江苏成人学士学位英语翻译

2024-10-10

江苏成人学士学位英语翻译（通用4篇）

江苏成人学士学位英语翻译篇1

翻译题及参考答案练习一

1、In order to learn to be one’s true self，it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world。

要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话，做过的事。

2、This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生前已显露一些迹象。

3、The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。

科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。

4、In Frederick，students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs。在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。

5、“Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed。”said a student。“we wanted to know the truth，and spread that around instead。”

一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。

练习二

6、Yet the waves，no matter how big or how violent，affect only the surface of the sea。然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。

7、In the U.S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan。

在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们收入的 10%花费在分期付款上。

8、The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable，but several kinds of fish are able to do this。鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电动马达—是多么不可思议，但有些鱼确实可以。

9、Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality，but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool。

工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。

10、The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school。

摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时认为的那样，两者并非简单地合在一起。

练习三

11、When the light reaches the other end，it is first changed into electrical signals，which are in turn converted into sound messages。

光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息。

12、In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter。

多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间地工作。

13、Because we live in a democratic nation，whose citizens make the policies for the nation，large numbers of us must be educated to understand，to support，and when necessary，to judge the work of experts。

因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要时还要判断专家的工作。

14、There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place。

在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如 1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。

15、Theoretically，any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database。

理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。

练习四

16、相反，为避免天线导航，没轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过 3 英寸的距离行驶。

On the contrary，to avoid problems in aerial navigation，the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface。

17、I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they quality。

我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。

18、It was believed that a person was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits。

人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击。

19、We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full，not just their academic ability。

我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。

20、We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal。

我们期望学生们能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予我们充分的鼓励。

练习五

21、The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，because there are no wheels in nature-no living was ever created with wheels。

轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没轮子 — 没有任何生物是轮子创造的。

22、Girls exceed boys in language abilities，and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life。

女孩在语言能力上胜过男孩，且这种早期就显露的语言方面偏向常影响终生。

23、Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only switched to oils in old age because her hands become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time。

摩西奶奶小的时候画过些画，之后绘制刺绣图案成了她的爱好。老了以后，她的手指变得僵硬不能缝纫，而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间，就转向油画。

24、The project provided opportunities for researches from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits。

这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会，使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获得的有关老虎习性的资料。

25、Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers。

土地问题变得越来越严重了，令很多农民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地区被圈起来，建成了老虎保护区。练习六

26、In learning a foreign language，the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language，its gestures，its body language。

学习语言最好从语言的非言语方面、手势和声势语入门。

27、Originally the White House was gray and was called the President Palace。最初白宫是灰的，并且被叫做总统府。

28、involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation。

这种新的活动包括原先狩猎的一系列行为，而目的已不再是避免饥饿。This new activity

29、Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors，each about half a mile across，could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles。

一些科学家认为可用 16 面直径为半英里的镜子将反射光照射到地球面积约为 6 万平方英里的区域。

30、yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants，animals，and humans。目前，人们还不知道这种人造白天对植物、动物和人会有什么影响。What no one knows 练习七

31、Still，the fact remains that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them，the situation has improved，and the tide is not likely to turn back。然而，事实上女性如今可以自由选择所喜爱的职业；情况改善了，这一潮流不可能逆转。

32、Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars。福特意识到他可以用这种装配线的方法来生产他的汽车。

33、At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea。

在初试阶段海底电缆没能安装成功，当研究人员将电缆运出海面对其进行检修时发现电缆表面长满了瘤状物，这个事实表明海洋深处并不存在生命，这与现代科学见解相左。

34、Students by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out。

由21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的一项研究显示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。

35、Dr.Baum went on，“we could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature。”

鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有工业产品我们一样能活下去，但脱离了自然我们就无法生存。”

练习八

36、Some critics claim that no excuse is acceptable for not informing subjects about the nature of an experiment and giving them a chance to refuse to participate。

一些批评家声称没有任何理由让实验对象在不了解实验性质，没有机会选择拒绝的情况下参与实验。

37、He took a trip to southern California，and there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his movie。

38、中小学几乎全额依靠中央和地方税收拨款。

Primary and secondary education is financed almost entirely by the state out of central and local tax revenues。

他去加州南部旅行，在那里他恰好发现了要完成他的电影所需的天气和风景。

39、The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are，plus a little of their history and something of how they operate。

目前的看法似乎是这样的：这必须包括一种关于计算机本身定义的基本知识，还需具备一些计算机的发展历史及操作知识。

40、We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work。我们能够有效地使用各种电子设备，而不需要知道它们的历史或者它们是如何工作的。

练习九

41、At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel，just to save money。有时他们甚至在自己的篷车里，而不是在旅馆里睡觉，只是为了省钱。

42、As a result，these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches。

这些区域释放的能量和光线较弱，因而从地球上看，表面几乎形成不规则的暗区。

43、Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements to the volume of the front and side sections of the brain，which relate to intellect and emotion，and determine the human character。

电脑技术让研究者能准确地测量大脑前部和侧面的容量，它们的智力、情感有关，决定着人的性格。

44、The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process，because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want。

面试是求职过程中一件重要的事，因为你和面试人一起度过的那二三十分钟可能决定你是否能得到你想要的那个工作。

45、If possible，you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork。

如果有可能的话，你应在得到一份工作，并且在你做好准备完成日常文书工作后再与雇佣方协商工资问题。

练习十

46、He is，even today，a symbol of courage and adventure。他即使今天都是勇气和历险的象征。

47、Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary。

亨宁研究了把英语作为外语学习的学生是如何记忆词汇的。

48、In time，the migration became a habit，and now，although the glaciers have disappeared，the habit continues。

迁徙成为一种习惯，现在尽管冰川已经消失，这种习惯仍然继续。

49、Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath。The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January。

当积雪的任何一部分太厚，并且与下面的部分不相粘结的话，问题就出现了。过去几星期下的雪在高于十二月到一月上旬的温度下开始融化。

50、The one comfort to recreational skiers，however，is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare。No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap。

对于度假的滑雪者来说，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少发生在有足迹的滑雪坡上。练习十一

51、Losing weight is hard work，but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat。

减肥是件苦差事，大多数人都想找到一条又快又简单的减肥方法。

52、The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself，with his warm friendliness，his good sense，his urbanity，his gay spirits，his artistic integrity，and his love of both the Old World and the New。

他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判断力强、文雅、开朗、正直，新、旧世界他都热爱。

53、Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration，and during this time they can be moved for long distances。

用这种简单的方法，肾脏可以保存 24 到 48 小时而不会变质，在此段时间里能被转移到很远的地方。

54、A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager。

很多顾客采用的一个简单又常用的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。

55、She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights。他或她会将卖方告上法庭，或者他们会向保护消费者权益的私人或公共机构进行举报。

练习十二

56、In this way，better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups。

这样，性价比高的商品可以不断地提供给不同收入层次的人们。

57、Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work，i.e.，the processing of the written word，it is，strictly speaking，unnecessary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with。

牢记翻译者工作的性质，即对书面语进行操作，严格地说，并不要求翻译者一定能够讲他正在翻译的语言。

58、It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice。

学生也可能在学习期间在两所大学交叉学习，尽管这样做并不常见。

59、Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation。

洗钱是将非法途径得来的钱，在合法收入的掩盖下使之进入流通领域的过程。

60、The liberalization of markets around the world and deregulation of exchange controls are regarded as the chief causes of the rapid expansion of the money laundering over the past decade。市场的自由及对汇率控制的撤销成为过去十年来洗钱活动迅速发展的两大主要原因。

练习十三 61、Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite，so in 1895，just two weeks before his death，he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind。

诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为甘油炸药的发明者而被人们记住，因此，他在 1895 年去世的两个星期创立了一项基金，奖励对人类做出有价值贡献的人们。

62、Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，yet many students say that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized。

死记硬背是日本学校采用的一种重要的学习方法，然而很多学生反映考试过后他们就忘记了背过的大部分内容。

63、教导他失败比作弊要光荣得多。Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat。

64、Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion。

因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。

65、Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes，one wonders，reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？

有人会想，女性服饰时尚不断发生改变的事实是不是反映出其本身存在的一种变化无常、极不稳定的基本特性呢？

练习十四

66、The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their product’s obvious advantages。

尽管产品本身具备显而易见的优势，速溶咖啡的生产者发现他们的产品在市场上严重受阻。

67、Many of the centenatians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do，and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain。

许多百岁老人强调独立自主地做自己想做的事，远离烦恼和情感压力，保持平静的心态很重要。

68、Even if a job is not perfect for you，every interview can make you learn from it。

即使某一份工作对你来说并不理想，每个面试都可以让你从中学到些东西。

69、People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually assume that the past is entirely different from the present，and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past。

那些质疑甚至轻视对过去及先人作品研究的人们通常主观地认为过去与现在是完全不同的，从而得出人们无法从过去获取任何有价值东西的结论。

70、We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems。

我们和古人享有人类共同的天性，因此也会有共同的经历和问题。

练习十五

71、Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer。

也许，原因是登广告能让生产者省心，不用去考虑消费者。

72、“No mechanism in China requires the recall of cars as it does in Japan，but Honda decided to replace the rubber connector in order to provide the same service to Chinese consumers。”the spokesman said。

女发言人说： “与在日本不同，中国的机构没有要求召回汽车，但本田公司决定更换橡胶连接以向中国客户提供同等服务。”

73、A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide，Inc.，found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income。

去年由罗波尔国际调研公司所做的一项调查发现，几乎有70%的接受调查者表示如果他们的家庭收入能够再增加一倍，他们会更幸福。

74、The publisher was so doubtful，he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him，and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress。

出版商不太确信书出版后一定能赚钱，他想与作者分摊出版费，而她只希望能赚足够的钱为自己买一条新的丝绸衣裙。

75、Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system。

它巨大的影响激励了反对奴隶制的运动，也激怒了奴隶制的拥护者。

模拟题一

76、The key to preventing or treating improper behavior problems is learning to teach your dog will usually correct behavior of their so-called normal over, make their behavior more suitable for home environment.防止或处理不当行为问题的关键是学着去教你的狗将它们平时所谓正常的行为纠正过来，使它们的行为更适合家庭环境。

77、Pruning includes cutting growth too exuberant and redundant branches, inexperienced gardener often told the error maintenance will cause than let trees grow more damage.修枝包括剪除生长过于旺盛和多余的树枝，没经验的花匠常被告知误修会造成比任由树木自己生长更大的损害。

78、But then, when people read the speech, they have a better understanding of.但渐渐的，当人们阅读了这篇演讲，他们有了更好的理解。

79、These limitations include fixed supply of natural resources, the possibility of industrial adverse impact on the natural environment, and the increasing world population.这些限制包括自然资源的固定供应，工业对自然环境造成不利影响的可能性，以及世界人口的不断增加。

80、If those opposed to economic growth are correct, then they mentioned problems can not be ignored.如果那些反对经济增长的人是正确的，那么他们提到的问题就不能被忽视。

模拟题二

81、Memory can be defined as the ability to store the information for later use.记忆可定义为存储信息以备后用的能力。

82、The smart appliances, you can open the notebook computer, and determine your coffee pot or oven has been closed.有了智能电器，你就可以打开笔记本电脑，并确定你的咖啡壶或烤箱已关闭。

83、The repairman would then perform an online diagnosis and in theory at least, schedule a visit to your home with replacement parts if necessary.然后修理人员就会在网上进行分析诊断，并至少会在理论上安排上门修理的时间，如果需要也会带上些需替换的零部件。

84、I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young.我认为不管一个孩子今后一生中要做什么，应在他年纪小时就及早开始做他要做的事。85、The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful.垃圾这个词可能会失去它的意义，因为一切倒到垃圾堆里的东西都将被做成有用之物。

江苏成人学士学位英语翻译篇2

摘要：《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》明确指出：信息技术对教育发展具有革命性影响，必须予以高度重视。教育信息化已被视为我国教育事业发展的重要支撑。顺应发展形势，广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语统考基于信息化改革理念，推进、加深信息技术与教育考试的应用和融合，取得了一定成效。

关键词：教育；考试；信息化

中图分类号：G726 文献标识码：A

一、引言

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》中提出加快教育信息化进程，2012年3月，教育部正式颁布了《教育信息化十年发展规划（2011-2020年）》，这是我国近年来首次发布政府规划文件明确教育信息化的发展目标、方向、任务和措施。所谓教育信息化，是指在教育系统的各个领域全面深入应用现代信息技术，加速实现教育现代化的过程。教育信息化的特征通常可以分别从技术层面和教育层面加以考察。从技术上看，教育信息化的基本特点是数字化、网络化、智能化和多媒体化；从教育层面看，教育信息化可以看作一个追求信息化教育的过程。

过去，广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语统考形式一直为笔试，近年网络报名人数逐年增长，达到6—7万人。考试环节多，负担重，管理和组织者工作压力不断增加。根据规划的发展目标要求，网络考试正逐步成为国家考试的发展趋势，2013年广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语统考逐步开展考试改革，取得了一定成效。本次改革实践基于信息技术，强调应用驱动、需求导向，强调以试点、示范为主要手段，实现以点带面、分类指导，逐步推进信息技术在教育考试中的实际应用。

二、纸质考试和网络考试的不足

（一）纸质考试的不足

一是考务工作效率低。图1为纸质考试的流程图，环节多而复杂，除命题、印制试卷、阅卷、登记分数、成绩统计等工作外，还要多次往返教研室、院系、考务管理等多个部门，付出大量的脑力和体力劳动，效率低下。

二是考试成本高。考前需请专家并在保密隔离环境下出题组卷；试卷印刷、运输、保管、分发、回收等环节繁琐，且容易出现问题；纸质考试耗费大量纸张，与低碳环保的倡导不符，同时还要花费大量试卷印制费用。整个考试过程消耗大量的人力、物力，财力，考试成本高。

三是考试安全难以保证。当前，在社会极度关注考试和管理部门高度重视考试安全的背景下，考前试题泄露和作弊等事件仍时有发生，尽管考试管理和组织者在考前做出充足准备，但还是难以完全杜绝。考试安全给管理者造成了巨大的压力和困扰，也给社会带来了一定负面影响。

（二）网络考试的不足

目前，在线考试系统大多采用同步的请求/响应系统，在线考试都要经历提交答案、等待响应、重新加载页面这样的过程。为了保护答案数据的完整，这类系统往往需要大量的提交动作。这种独占式请求总是与服务器的响应时间同步，消耗了大量的服务器资源，容易造成网络塞车。另外，由于所采用开发平台和开发语言的不足，目前的在线考试系统还存在着自动组卷功能不强、缺乏多媒体支持、安全性不足、系统建设初次投入大等缺点。

与传统纸质考试相比，网络考试具有明显的优势和特点，但也存在着一定的不足，需要在系统设计和开发过程中予以不断改进，以最大限度地发挥出网络考试的优势和效能。

三、改革实践

针对统考的工作流程、用户需求和传统网络考试的不足，2013年开始我校自主研发网络考试系统，建设试题库。并将系统应用于统考报名组织、现场确认、网络考试等环节中。2014、2015年连续两年成功完成统考组织和网络考试试点工作，机考试点不断增加。该系统的功能结构如图2所示：

四、改革成效

（一）考试成本大大降低

2014年开始，根据自愿申报原则，在广东省选取试点院校率先开展计算机考试。经过集中培训、个别指导和考前测试，所有试点院校均顺利完成了机考试点工作。机考院校反馈：考试组织便捷，节省大量的人力、物力和财力，减低了成本，考试的安全性和稳定性也大大提高。

（二）组卷形式不断创新

该统考机考的组卷支持人工和随机组卷形式，目前采用随机组卷。考前，命题老师根据大纲制定组卷策略，即各题型试题总量和各难度试题数量，系统随机从试题库抽题为每位考生组卷，考生间的试题各不相同，杜绝了试题泄露事件的发生，有效避免了考试作弊，大大减轻了考试组织者工作量和压力。

（三）多重加密保障安全

考试采用4重加密，保障考试安全。一是试卷加密，每份试卷具有不同的识别码，印制在考生个人的准考证上；二是试卷通过加密通道传输，密码由考点掌握；三是试题和答案分离；四是考试组织者掌握解卷密码，考前20分钟发给考点。只有同时拿到上述密码，才能打开试卷，多重加密进一步保障考试安全。

（四）各种题型自动批改

主观题和客观题均实现了系统自动批改出分、自动统计，大大提高了改卷效率。主观题人工批改和系统自动批改同时进行，取均值作为主观题最后成绩，兼顾效率，并保证考试的公正性。

五、今后改革方向

（一）加强管理体系的建设

管理体系是整个考试的重要环节，决定着管理效率、安全性和服务质量。首先，必须明确和规范考试管理部门、考点、考生等各种角色在整个系统中的权限，在方便工作、提高效率的同时，亦须考虑系统安全性，不同权限级别设置不同的登录方式和密码。其次，根据考点和考生的反馈意见不断改进系统功能，尽可能使考试的各个环节均在网上完成，并在优化考试程序，减低成本的同时，为考点和考生提供优质、便捷的服务。

（二）加强试题库的维护

试题库是整个网络考试的核心，直接决定实际成效。网络试题库与传统笔试相比具有支持多媒体资源、题型丰富、能全面考查考生能力等诸多优势。试题库的维护和建设是一项长期的工作，需要专业教师通过使用来不断加强试题库的维护，及时更新试题库，以保持试题的科学性和先进性。

（三）加强评价体系的改进

评价体系是网络考试的重要组成部分，完善的评价体系能够对考试结果提供全面、客观、科学的评价，为学生下一步的学习提供指导。评价体系的建设是一个动态的、循环往复的过程。通过加强评价体系建设，使整个系统的各个要素和环节不断完善，以期收到满意的学习、考核效果。

六、结语

教育信息化应着眼于“2020年基本实现教育现代化、基本形成学习型社会”规划目标，以技术变革教育教学、信息技术促进学习型社会建设等为行动抓手，提高信息技术在教育、考试中的应用水平和融合程度。随着统考系统管理体系、试题库和评价体系等功能的不断完善，教育信息化改革将对教育质量和管理能力产生积极影响。

参考文献

[1]张超.教育信息化视野下的信息技术教育[J].教育实践与研究，2012（6）.

[2]耿景海，等.医学网络题库与考试系统利弊分析[J].西北医学教育，2012（20）.

江苏成人学士学位英语翻译篇3

江苏成人学士学位英语翻译篇4

I.词汇与结构(Vocabulary and Structure)20%

1)I don’t think the first ______ of the play will be televised live.A.view B.sight

C.performance D.action

2)He left early ______ he should miss the last subway train.A.in case B.in case of

C.in order that D.for fear of

3)3.There is no doubt ______ the earth goes round the sun.A.whether B.that

C.if D.why

4)Is Fanny the cleverest of ______ in this class?

A.any students B.any other student

C.any of the students D.all the students

5)We started ______ get there before noon.A.as early as to B.early enough so

C.so early as to D.enough early to

6)______ not for your help, I would be in trouble.A.It was B.Was it

C.It were D.Were it

7)Generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly ______ by his parents.A.born up B.brought up

C.got up D.raised up

8)Peter will fail the exam ______ he works hard.A.if B.provided

C.until D.unless

9)He will be in a wheelchair for ______ of his life.A.the remaining B.the rest

C.the remain D.rest

10)It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A.that B.so that

C.before D.when

11)I have seen the picture dozens of times, and it’s always as new to me ______ I had never seen it before.A.as B.as if

C.though D.like

12)The man standing by the window is my friend, Phil.He is expert ______operating a computer.A.for B.to

C.at D.with

13)I didn’t ______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was afraid that I would be late for class.A.assume B.suppose

C.mean D.consider

14)Few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed ______ killed.A.to have been B.to be

C.they were D.that they had been

15)The personnel manager asked Mary whether she would _____ to start work the next day.A.admit B.agree

C.approve D.accept

16)Unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack ______ her last novel still unpublished.A.while B.with

C.but D.before

17)The country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest ______ the government has lost control.A.over that B.that

C.over which D.which

18)I would rather you ______ go swimming as it’s raining hard.A.did not B.do not

C.not D.will not

19)The ______ girl is Ruth’s niece.A.Canadian little pretty B.pretty little Canadian

C.Canadian pretty little D.little pretty Canadian

20)His father often said to him, “You are old enough to make your own living instead of living ______ your parents.A.off B.for

C.by D.with

21)The weather here is fairly ______ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what to wear.A.variable B.varied

C.variety D.various

22)I should like ______ earlier of the goings-on there.A.having informed B.to have informed

C.to inform D.to have been informed

23)Does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis ______ soon?

A.occur B.there is

C.there will be D.will occur

24)The perspective in which you view the problem is ______ mine.A.contrary to B.contrast from

C.opposite from D.disagreeable to

25)The tools ______ the furniture is assembled are packed in the package.A.with that B.in which

C.with which D.by which

26)I have some difficulty in improving my composition.Could you lend me ______?

A.a help B.an aid

C.a hand D.an arm

27)“Would you care for a cup of coffee?” “No, thank you.I’d have ______ coffee”

A.something besides B.nothing but

C.everything besides D.anything but

28)It so happened that Jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth ______ fire.A.made B.got

C.set D.caught

29)She went to the ticket office, only ______ that the tickets for the performance had all been sold out.A.told B.to be told

C.being told D.was she told

30)______ when the traffic accident took place.A.He happened to be passing by

B.It so happened to him to be passing by

C.It so happened for him to be passing by

D.He happened that he was passing by

31)He ______ me by two games to one.A.beat B.conquered

C.gained D.won

32)______ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer.A.Having not received B.Not having received

C.Receiving not D.Not receiving

33)Nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what ______ in the world.A.is happening on B.is getting on

C.is taking on D.is going on

34)Metals ______ as they grow cool。

A.reduce B.condense

C.contract D.compress

35)She is not as ______ as her classmates.A.an active student B.active the student

C.active a student D.the active student

36)Since he didn’t feel like ______ to the movies, I suggested ______ cards at home.A.going, playing B.to go, to play

C.to go, playing D.going, to play

37)It has come to my notice that people are not taking full ______ of the facilities of the library.A.profit B.benefit

C.advantage D.opportunity

38)For all those years, she was none the ______ beautiful.A.far B.less

C.very D.least

39)______ do they go shopping together.A.Sometimes B.Often

C.Occasionally D.Seldom

40)Not everyone likes his idea;however, ______ it might be worth a try.A.no one thinks B.anyone thinks

C.everyone thinks D.some think

Key

1)C.performance 2)A.in case

3)B.that 4)D.all the students

5)C.so early as to 6)D.Were it

7)B.brought up 8)D.unless

9)B.the rest 10)A.that

11)B.as if 12)C.at

13)C.mean 14)A.to have been

15)B.agree 16)B.with

17)C.over which 18)A.did not

19)B.pretty little Canadian 20)A.off

21)A.variable 22)D.to have been informed

23)D.will occur 24)A.contrary to

25)C.with which 26)C.a hand

27)D.anything but 28)D.caught

29)B.to be told 30)A.He happened to be passing by

31)A.beat 32)B.Not having received

33)D.is going on 34)C.contract

35)C.active a student 36)A.going, playing

37)C.advantage 38)B.less

39)D.Seldom 40)D.some think

II.辨别错误(Error Identification)10%

41)Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A

42)Buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice

because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.C

43)Though he had won several prizes in the competition, many of us

hated the way which he treated other people.D

44)He admires her so much that he is always ready to do that she asks him to do.A

45)The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are

traveling to the Olympic Games

46)Tom shows a strong interest in insects, and he spends

most of his spare time collect butterfly specimens.C

47)George has got a well-paid job as an assistant manager in a big company

and his new apartment is in a twelve-stories building near the Fifth Avenue.C

48)Smith sold most of his belongings.He has hardly nothing left in the house.A

49)Pioneer woman in the West had more opportunities to work than

they had had in the East.D

50)All the blood in the body passes through the heart at least twice the minute.A

Key:

41(B)42(A)43(D)44(D)45(D)46(D)47(D)

48(C)49(A)50(D)

III.完形填空(Cloze)15%

Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to dispose of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves about the 51 problem------how to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well 52 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’ six buildings comfortable.Some parts of the buildings------theatres and offices 53 classrooms------are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 54 in winter.The technique of 55 heat and redistributing it is 56 “Heat recovery”.A few modern buildings recover __57__, but the university’s system is the first to recover heat 58 some buildings and reuse it in 59.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers.The 60 a student studies, the more heat his body 61.Male students emit more heat than 62 students.And the larger a student, the more heat he 63.It is tempting to 64 that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a 65 , overweight male genius.51)A.similar B.wrong C.opposing D.opposite

52)A.which B.then C.that D.therefore

53)A.including B.as well C.with D.as well as

54)A.even B.so C.ever D.much

55)A.saving B.being saved C.disposing D.being disposed

56)A.talked B.thought C.suggested D.called

57)A.loss B.cold C.temperature D.heat

58)A.to B.from C.with D.for

59)A.the other B.other C.others D.the others

60)A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.more hard

61)A.takes in B.gives off C.gives in D.takes out

62)A.woman B.female C.girl D.boy

63)A.produces B.manufactures C.designs D.assembles

64)A.start B.conclude C.end D.begin

65)A.easy-going B.fun-making C.hard-working D.good-for-nothing

Key

51.D.opposite 52.C.that 53.D.as well as 54.A.even

55.A.saving 56.D.called 57.D.heat 58.B.from

59.C.others 60.C.harder 61.B.gives off 62.B.female

63.A.produces 64.B.conclude 65.C.hard-working

IV.阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)30%

Passage 1

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day before.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep, your muscles(肌肉)relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(although your eyes are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!

66)A good title for this passage is ________.A.Sleep B.Good Health

C.Dreams D.Work and Rest

67)The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ________.A.sick B.stand up

C.asleep D.sleepy

68)This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ________.A.dream more often B.have poor health

C.prepared for the next day D.breathe quickly

69)During REM, _________.A.your eyes move quickly B.you dream

C.you are restless D.both A and B

70)The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ________.A.about six yours B.around ten hours

C.not stated in the passage D.about eight hours

Key

66)A.S1eep

67)D.s1eepy

68)B.have poor health

69)D.both A and B

70)C.not stated in the passage

Passage 2

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.Chances are you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection.The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in a row.For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what his senses – in this case our eyes – tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him.Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.71)Seeing and perceiving are _____.A.the same action

B.two separate actions

C.two actions carried on entirely by eyes

D.several actions that take place at different times

72)People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.A.they see different things

B.they cannot agree about things

C.some have better eyesight

D.None of these

73)Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments

B.asking each other what they see

C.looking out of windows

D.studying people’s eyes

74)Which of the following statements is implied but not stated？

A.Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.C.The study of perception is going on now.D.Perception does not involve psychological factors.75)The best title for this selection is ____.A.What Psychologists Perceive

B.Learning Our Minds Through Science

C.How We Perceive

D.How to Become an Experimental Psychologist

Key

71)B.two separate actions.72)D.None of these.73)A.setting up many experiments.74)B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.75)C.How we perceive.Passage 3

Bill Grant was a famous newspaper editor(编辑)in the United States.He worked for the same newspaper from 1926 to 1968.He started as a clerk but by 1948 he had become the editor.That was the position he held until he retired.Bill wrote his first story for the paper the day the New York Stock(股票)Market crashed in 1929.Two of the paper’s reporters were thirty miles from town checking on an airplane crash.The other one was in San Francisco investigating Chinatown.When the first news of the stock market came into the office Bill immediately sat down and wrote up the story.The editor liked it so much that he used the story.And he didn’t make any changes in it.After that the editor decided Bill should be a reporter.He felt he was not using his real ability working as a clerk.After this first story Bill became especially interested in financial news.But he wrote stories on just about everything.In 1945 he spent five months in Europe.His editor had decided he should write about the end of World War II.His paper was the smallest one with a writer in Europe.One of Bill’s greatest moments came in 1946.A story he had written on war won the National Newspaperman’s Award.Bill took the prize but he gave all the credit(荣誉)to his editor.Bill had a heart attack in 1957.He recovered fully but in 1961 he began suffering from a new disease.It lasted for the rest of his life.He overcame many emotional sufferings as well, including the death of his oldest daughter in a car accident.It was just before Christmas in 1967 that he learned he had cancer.Six months later he died.But he had never stopped his work as an editor.The day before he died he had spent a full day at the office.76)Bill Grant ________.A.was a newspaper editor from 1926 to 1968

B.wrote his first story about the New York Stock Market crash in 1929 and soon after that he became the editor of the newspaper

C.had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fully later on

D.wrote stories on nothing but financial matters

77)We can deduce from the passage that when Bill was writing the story about the New York Stock Market crash there were ________ reporters on the newspaper.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.more than four

78)Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Bill Grant started his work for the newspaper as a clerk.B.Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.C.In 1961 Bill began suffering from a new disease, but we are not told what the disease was.D.Bill Grant spent most of his lifetime in the United States.79)Which of the following is NOT a logical conclusion?

A.Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he should write about the end of World War II.B.Bill’s first story was free from errors.C.Bill had at least two children.D.When Bill won the National Newspaperman’s Award, he was grateful to his editor.80)Bill Grant died of ________.A.a disease unknown to anybody

B.heart trouble in 1968

C.cancer by the end of 1968

D.cancer in mid 1968

key

76)C.had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fu1ly later on

77)B.three

78)B.Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.79)A.Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he Should write about the end of World War II

80)D.cancer in mid 1968

V.英汉翻译（English-Chinese Translation）15%

81)I walked all the way here, which has made me a bit tired.82)It’s really wonderful that you should have fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time.83)How was it that you didn’t go to the bank?

84)it wasn’t until I read the book that I began to know something about finance.85)When the market is very low, companies with great economic strength will think of buying up other companies.参考答案

81)我一路走了来的, 这使我略微有点累。

82)真了不起你们竟能提前三个月完成了计划。

83)你昨天没去银行，这是怎么搞的？

84)我直到看了这本书才对财政学有些了解。

85)当市场非常低迷时，具有强大实力的大公司就会考虑收购其他公司。

VI.写作（Writing）10%

86)Direction: For this part, you are allowed twenty(20)minutes to write a composition on the topic: Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write 100-120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.大学生了解社会的必要性。

2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介，社会服务等）。

3.我打算怎么做。

Example

Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

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