雅思英语考试外国节日词汇

雅思英语考试外国节日词汇（共9篇）

雅思英语考试外国节日词汇 篇1

Christmas Eve, the news is safe, tonight if the peaceful melody flows through your dreams, then do you think that I am crossing the mountains to dream.

The bell had been ringing, and in the long view, there was a warmth, and the stillness of the earth rose.

The Christmas day tiptoes on tiptoe, briskly comes, please meet her gently, gently say your heart of expectation!

After a long silence, Christmas is coming to us, perhaps the most precious thing is to get people out of the cold winter and return to warm memories.

The wind wafts the sound of the bell, and you have opened your closed heart and listened to the message of the wind.

In the face of Christmas, people who pass by such a festival, think of you, in the heart of a kind of move: love, is this kind of unspeakable edge.

The Christmas sound awakens the atmosphere of love, only love -- is an eternal beidou, illuminating our journey and our return, let us cherish each other.

Bell played, stranger bell, sink into the leaf vein from the treetop of December, is thorough toward the root of the winter, my soul greets this beloved warm current, my heart, deeply bless you!

In this season of recovery, when love is never stopped!

Listen, in the depths of the season, a sweet, sweet sound, bubbling out.

And the bell of the book of proverbs, convey my beloved feeling!

I believe that what can be blessed is what we need; I believe that those who can bless are lovely; I wish you a very happy Christmas.

Choose this card, perhaps it can express in my heart every blessing, each kind of desire, can also describe my heart in of every detail, every hope, and send to your deep concern.

雅思英语必打卡的英语词汇 篇2

1.marble[ˈmɑːbl]

n.大理石

2.pest[pest]

n.讨厌的人;害人、坑人的事物

3.phase[feɪz]

n.阶段;时期

4.phenomenon[fəˈnɔmɪnən]

n.现象

5.review[rɪˈvjuː]

n.评审;检查

v.回顾;反思

6.revise[rɪˈvaɪz]

v.修改，修订(书刊、估算等)

7.revolution[ˌrevəˈluːʃn]

n.巨变;大变革;革命

8.signpost[ˈsaɪnpəʊst]

n.路标

v.为(路)设置路标;用路标指示(路径或地方)

9.sincere[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]

adj.真诚的;诚挚的

10.sink[sɪŋk]

n.洗碗池;洗涤槽

v.下沉;沉没

11.taboo[təˈbuː, təˈbu]

n.(某些文化的)禁忌，忌讳

12.tackle[ˈtækl]

v.应付，对付，处理(棘手的问题、困难的工作等)

13.acid[ˈæsɪd]

n.酸

14.acknowledge[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]

v.承认

15.acquaintance[əˈkweɪntəns]

n.泛泛之交;熟人

16.acquire[əˈkwaiə(r)]

v.获得，得到

17.basement[ˈbeɪsmənt]

n.地下室

18.battery[ˈbætri]

n.电池;电池组;电瓶

19.charge[tʃɑːdʒ]

n.主管;掌管;责任

v.收费;要价

20.charity[ˈtʃærəti]

n.慈善;赈济;施舍

21.charming[ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ]

adj.迷人的，有魅力的

22.chart[tʃɑːt]

n.图表

v.记录，跟踪(进展或发展)

23.dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]

v.将(自己、时间、精力等)奉献给(崇高的事业或目的)

24.deduce[dɪˈdjuːs]

v.用推理的方法获知(实情、理论等);演绎;推断

25.defeat[diˈfiːt]

n.失败

v.战胜(某人);击败

26.emphasis[ˈemfəsis]

n.重视

27.emphasize[ˈemfəsaɪz]

v.强调;重视

28.empire[ˈempaɪə(r)]

n.帝国

29.far-reaching[fɑːˈriːtʃɪŋ]

adj.影响深远的;广泛的

30.fascinate[ˈfæsɪneɪt]

v.深深吸引;迷住

二、雅思英语词汇打卡：下午篇

1.optimum[ˈɒptɪməm]

adj.(fml.)最佳的;最适宜的;最有利的

2.precaution[prɪˈkɔːʃn]

n.预防措施或方法

3.precedent[ˈpresɪdənt]

n.可援为先例的判决、事例、事件等

4.precipitate[prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt]

v.(fml.)使(某事)突然或迅速地发生;加速

5.relish[ˈrelɪʃ]

n.(美食等的)享受;滋味;乐趣

6.remnant[ˈremnənt]

n.(事物或人)剩余的小部分，余下的数量

7.remuneration[rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃən]

n.(fml)报酬;酬劳

8.rendezvous[ˈrɒndɪvuː]

n.约会;约会地点

9.spectator[spekˈteɪtər]

n.观看者;(尤指表演或比赛的)观众

10.spectrum[ˈspektrəm]

n.范围;系列;光谱

11.speedy[ˈspiːdi]

adj.(infml.)快速的;迅速的

12.spell[spel]

n.咒语;符咒;一段时间

13.spice[spais]

n.香料(从植物中提取而得，尤指粉状的)

14.thrilled[θrɪld]

adj.兴奋的;高兴的

15.thrive[θraɪv]

v.茁壮成长;蓬勃发展;繁荣

16.time-consuming[ˈtaɪm kənˌsjuːmɪŋ]

adj.耗费时间的

17.variable[ˈveəriəbl]

adj.多变的;变化无常的

18.appalling[əˈpɔːlɪŋ]

adj.(infml.)骇人的;极恶劣的

19.apparatus[ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]

n.仪器;设备;装置

20.apparently[əˈpærəntli]

adv.看来，据说

21.boycott[ˈbɔɪkɒt]

v.拒绝购买、使用或参加;抵制

22.congestion[kənˈdʒestʃən]

n.拥塞

23.conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]

n.(fml.)(事件等的)结合，同时发生

24.conscientious[ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]

adj.(指人或行为)认真的，尽责的

25.consecutive[kənˈsekjʊtɪv]

adj.按顺序来的;连续不断的

26.discrepancy[dɪˈskrepənsi]

n.差异;不一致

27.discrete[dɪˈskriːt]

adj.分离的;截然分开的

28.discretion[dɪˈskreʃn]

n.谨慎;明智

29.discrimination[dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn]

n.歧视

30.escalate[ˈeskəleɪt]

雅思考试词汇量如何扩充 篇3

如何扩充雅思考试词汇量?

1)制定合理的计划，反复循环

背单词是备考雅思考试一个非常繁重的任务，它需要大量的精力。如果不制定一个周密的计划，很多考生将很难坚持。所以这一步是非常有必要的。一般来说，考前一定将单词手册背诵3遍，第一遍仔细学习，第二遍进行巩固，第三遍查漏补缺加深印象。这样所起到的效果要比只背一遍好得多。

2)听说读写齐头并进

很多考生记单词的时候只是看，造成的结果往往是只记得外形，在阅读里面能够认识，但是在听力里面根本听不出来，写作里面也拼不出来，口语里面更不可能说出来。这样的词汇量对于英语学习来说，只是消极词汇。而最佳的背诵单词的方法应该是先把单词看一遍，同时听一下标准的录音，然后嘴里再不停地跟读，最后把这个单词凭着自己的发音记录下来。只有像这样多种感觉齐头并进，才能将单词记忆得最深刻。

3)背诵与实践同步

英语单词归根到底还是要放在语言中进行使用的，如果只背单词却不把单词放到语境中去理解，那么记单词的效率就会大打折扣。因此考生在背诵单词的时候一定要同时辅以大量的听说读写练习，在反复的使用中巩固单词的读音、意义和用法。剑桥雅思的真题就是进行实践的好材料。在做完听力和阅读的题目并进行自己的分析之后，有时间的话最好将录音进行精听，将阅读文章进行精读，将学到的核心词汇全部记在专用的笔记本上进行反复背诵。写作和口语练习的时候，可以多借鉴这些单词。平时也要多听BBC，VOA等英语原声节目，多读The Economist，National Geographic等原版杂志，多角度接触，多方位记忆，巩固所背的单词，把消极词汇转变成极词汇。

4)注意单词之间的联系

英语单词量庞大，但是很多单词却有一定的内部或外部联系，比如，有些单词有共同的词根、词缀，如：inhabit、inhabitant、habitat等。有些单词可以在一个场景之下同时出现，如疾病的名称：myopia、diabetes、hypertension、cardiovascular disease等。学科的名称：psychology、anthropology、archaeology、sociology、ecology等。还有很多单词和词组存在同义或近义关系，如：cause、induce、breed、lead to、result in、contribute to、give rise to、be responsible for 等都能表示“导致”的意思。还有很多单词存在一定的程度上的关系，如：smile 微笑、grin 露齿而笑、chuckle 咯咯地笑、laugh 大笑等。如能在背单词的时候掌握上述规律，将原本孤立的单词串联成网状，那么就能起到事半功倍的效果。

雅思大作文：the old age is more valued , while in some cultures the youth is more valued

雅思大作文题目：In some cultures, the old age is more valued (valuable), while in some cultures the youth is more valued (more useful). Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文：

There have been drastic and constant changes of societies and values in the global context for recent decades. Therefore, some traditional cultures regard old age valuable for their civilization whereas other utilitarian ones may deem the youth, energetic and willing to accept challenges, to more precious.

What the senior brings about to all areas is mainly experience and the sense of security to all. It is well acknowledged that the aged, whichever field they have served, have accumulated more knowledge and skills out of years practice. They may thus grasp some principles that can be utilized in guiding the next generation to cope with matters and, even having undergone modern technological revolutions, ought to be applicablein most cases. Apart from this apparent benefit, another must not be neglected. Everyone without exception goes through the aging process and it is not hard to imagine what it would be like if a society viewed the elderly to be useless and exerted little of its resources in supporting them. Nothing could alleviate the anxiety of the middle-aged and even young adults about their retirement benefits and eventually fade away the sense of security, followed by some possible increase of crime rate.

Cultures think high of the youth, however, can see benefits on social production and renovations. In the first place, the youth are generally way more dynamic, which offer sufficient labor force to carry out productive activities, and if a greater reward and respect can be given and shown to them, this force can be more active and rewarding in return. Moreover, they generally and more quickly can embrace changes in work and life. This indicates the removal of obstacles in implementing challenging policies, promoting certain businesses, developing new technologies, and boosting economy afterwards within a relatively short period.

To my mind, a justifiable government should keep the balance between the pension for the past devotion of the elder and the incentive for the current contribution from the young, to realize social justice and security.

雅思大作文：the world of work is changing rapidly

雅思大作文题目：The world of work is changing rapidly and people cannot depend on the same job or same conditions of work for life. Discuss the possible causes for this rapid change and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文：

In my country, people used to be constrained to a single workplace for lifelong by social security or welfare system. However, this is no longer the case nowadays when people are free to choose their occupation or have to adapt themselves in different positions.

People now change their works and environment based on several reasons, subjectively and objectively. To pursue a better career or break through a bottleneck, rather than secure a stable income, young people usually opt to change their job. In addition, graduates with little working experience have not developed a clear perspective of their life career. It is reasonable for them to be exposed to various workplaces, orienting to the society and trying to find out their strengths and interests. On the negative side, employers have to qualify themselves every couple of years, or else they may get fired and are forced to get other positions. This is because modern technologies have been revolutionizing since the advent of computer and internet and employers from different industries have to adopt the radically changing needs of the market. They thus must recruit those with advanced skills and specialties and cast out those left behind in order to meet the demand.

For better future career and greater possibilities of being always employed, people can take the following pieces of advice. It is certainly feasible that people exert their lifelong time in acquiring new knowledge and skills. This is especially true and cruel for the veteran workers who may find their specialized knowledge outdated comparing to that brought by the fresh and even new graduates. It is only a matter of attitude of being studious and diligent, otherwise laziness would eventually take its toll. Another piece of suggestion is to stand on solid ground before a job-hop and a promotion, which is mainly aiming at those regarding themselves already fully-prepared to get higher position. If one’s strong sense of responsibility is not fostered, maturity not or ability to tackle problems not developed, the newly-promoted will suffer from both disobedience of reports and doubts of bosses.

To sum up, the swift shifting societies offer people less chance to stay vocationally unchanged. Therefore, the path of a successful career would be more even if one is willing to get ready and embrace.

雅思大作文：companies and private individuals should pay to clear up the pollution

雅思大作文题目：Some people think that companies and private individuals should pay to clear up the pollution they produced, the government should not pay for it, to what extent do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文：

Government, the policy maker and the revenue distributor, has been dedicating to economic development while protecting the environment. If too many resources are allocated into environmental issues, not only will the economy be hold back but also businesses and individuals are excessively indulged. Therefore, they should pay for the waste produced , then processed and recycled.

Companies need to cope well with by-products from their factories. Although such request sounds against their profit-purchasing nature, they have to implement accordingly for their social sustainable development. It is easy to take a review of what happened: Early factories had been dumping stink effluent and belching smoke through pipes until the first urban centres were polluted. Their societies then suffered the decline of living standard, severe medical problems and even extensive deaths including those factory owners. Consequently, all industries should deal with the waste manufactured, or in other words, bear its cost compulsively rather than optionally for the sake of the whole society.

It is reasonable to charge ordinary people for producing pollution and waste when considering the two following scenarios. First, if citizens insist on prioritizing the private vehicles over public transport, more exhaust gas would be emitted per person and this definitely increase greenhouse effect. Also, when they enjoy the convenience of cheap one-off products such as chopsticks and throw them away with no hesitation, they are actually encouraging mass production of such commodity and wasting precious natural resources. Thus, a costly purchase of the car plate can hold back potential car owners and paying for recycling fees of the disposable encourages the times of these products used before disposal.

雅思英语考试外国节日词汇 篇4

The Moon Festival or Mid-autumn Festival is one of the three major traditional festivals celebrated by Chinese people.Like harvest time in other countries, the Mid-autumn Festival actually began as a thanksgiving celebration, honoring the Soil God and the Crop God.This is also a time for family reunions.Chinese people enjoy moon cakes during this feast just as they eat rice dumplings for the Dragon Boat Festival.It is quite appropriate to bring moon cakes with you in token of festival greetings when calling on people during this season.The Mid-Autumn Day

August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar is the Mid-Autumn Day.It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion.Each family will have the members get together to have a big dinner.The most popular food is moon cakes.They are round and look like the moon.The moon is the brightest this night.People ate the delicious food while they were enjoying a beautiful full moon in their yard.At this time, some old people would like to tell many past events and tell the children a story about the rabbit.The children really believed that there was a rabbit on the moon.They wanted to go to the moon and have a look one day.What a great festival!

中秋节

农历八月十五日是中秋节，在中国它是最重要的传统节日之一。

在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，一家人聚在一起饱餐一顿。最流行的食品是月饼，它们圆圆的就像月亮。

中秋节晚上的月亮特别地圆。人们都在自家的院子里一边赏月一边吃着可口的月饼。这个时候；一些老人会讲述许多古老的故事，如月亮上的玉兔，孩子们信以为真，他们真想有一天登上月球看个究竟。

雅思口语高分：描述传统节日 篇5

策略：4W+1H疑问词法

4W— When, Where, Who, What, Why;

1H— How

【真题实例】Describe a festival that is popular in your country.

You should say:

What the festival is

What time of year it is

What people do during this festival

Whether this festival has changed in recent years.

【答题思路】以该例为代表的事件题最容易从时间，地点，人物角度入手探寻素材。话题卡本身会以特殊疑问句形式给出四个方面提示。就该题而言，what time=when, what people do=how, 对照4W+1H, 我们还可以自己加三点提示，即where to celebrate, with whom to spend,和why it is important to celebrate。那么内容一下子增加了近一半。

【细节详解】

卡片提示(4点)

(what)The Spring Festival, is one of themajor traditional festivals in China.

(when)It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.

(what to do)Ways to celebrate the Chinese new year vary from place to place, but generally speaking, setting fireworks and firecrackers is a shared tradition and people across China decorate their house with the red color.

(whether)In recent years, Spring festival is more like a time for family get-together and personal relaxation , not a tradition to celebrate.

可增加的内容(3点)

(where) Chinese people would like to spend the holiday at home, watching TV or playing mahjong.

(who) On this day, family members who study or work away from home all come back and stay together. It is a time for family reunion.

(why) It is essential to have such a festival to celebrate, coz it offers the working people a chance to slow down, to strengthen the family bond and more importantly, to remember their tradition.

雅思口语话题：节日的意义

Purpose of festivals and celebrations

Q: Why do you think festivals are important events in the working year?

Answer:

Yeah. It’s very important for two reasons.

For the country, it’s a time to remember our cultural origin and our historical past.

The whole country celebrates our root and it’s very inspiring.

We become so proud of our past.

I guess that’s why festivals are important.

For the individual, festivals give us a chance for relaxation as we often have a few days off. It’s a time of fun, meeting friends, entertainment.

So after that we feel like a new man.

In a sense, holidays restore our balance between work and leisure.

That’s also why we need festivals for China.

Q: Would you agree that the original significance of festival is often lost today?

构思:

节日的初衷: 庆祝传统, 承上启下, 结束也是开始

现在的节日: 人们繁忙, 感觉不到开始和结束的意义, 过完节,马上就再次投入到工作中, 有些单位甚至连节假日都加班. 人们也不在那么感动传统,倒是好好的利用节日放松了一下, 吃吃喝喝,购物,节日从tradition象 consumption过渡.更像是给了人们一个借口: 1. 放下工作 2. 奢侈享受 3. 见见好久不见的重要的人.

这么讲的话, 节日也挺好的.

Answer:

I think the original significance for festivals are to celebrate our tradition.

It’s an end to the old year and the beginning of a new year. So it’s a connecting day.

But today, people are so busy, they’re under so much pressure and they no longer feel the transition between the old and the new year. Some companies even ask their employees to come in on holidays. So many people begin to feel that festivals are just as common as the other days.

People no longer take the opportunities of festivals to honor their tradition,

but go shopping, go to restaurant to entertain instead.

So I think tradition is out, consumption is in.

Festivals provide people such an excuse to put down their work, to spend money and be extravagant (奢侈的), and to meet people that they don’t have time for during the working year.

So in this sense, even the original significance is lost, festivals are still exciting.

(163 words)

Q: Do you think that new festivals will be introduced in the future? What kind?

构思:

世界变化快, 人们拥抱新生活, 世界西方东方交融,

西方人开始吃饺子, 过春节; 东方人开始互相送巧克力和玫瑰花, 过情人节.

人们开始尝试新东西,可能将来也会考虑新节日.

这样精彩的节日不再是national, 而是international,这样不是很酷吗?

听说,有些人今年开始过 男人节 8.3, 很有趣, 有点傻,

但是不得不说也是一个新鲜 的尝试.

Answer:

The world is changing so fast.

People are embracing new lifestyles as East and West come together.

Westerners begin to eat dumplings with chopsticks to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival. And Chinese young people exchange chocolates and roses on Valentine’s day. So, you see? People are experimenting with new life patterns.

And it’s quite possible that new festivals may be invented or introduced.

Wouldn’t that be cool?

What kind? Well, I don’t know for sure because it’s the future right?

But I heard this year, in my country, some people celebrated the men’s day, which is on August the third.

It’s dorky. (书呆子) But it’s new and exciting, right.

Will it last? I don’t know.

雅思分类词汇：钱币词汇 篇6

national currencies

baht 铢(泰国)

cfaf 非洲金融共同体法郎

cruzeiro 克鲁塞罗(巴西)

dinar 第纳尔(部分阿拉伯国家、南斯拉夫等）

dirham 迪拉姆(阿联酋、摩洛哥）

dollar 元(美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等)

dong 盾(越南)

florin 盾(荷兰)

forint 福林(匈牙利)

franc 法郎(法国、比利时、瑞士等)

gulden 盾(荷兰)

kyat 元(缅甸)

lek 列克(阿尔巴尼亚)

lira 里拉(意大利等)

mark 马克(德国)

markka 马克(芬兰)

peseta 比塞塔(西班牙)

peso 比索(阿根廷、智利等)

pound 镑(英国、爱尔兰等)

pound sterling 英镑(基里巴斯)

rand 兰特(南非)

rial 里亚尔(伊朗等)

riel 瑞尔(柬埔寨)

riyal 里亚尔(沙特阿拉伯等)

rupee 卢比(印度、巴基斯坦等)

rupiah 卢比，盾(印度尼西亚)

shekel 谢克尔(以色列)

schilling 先令(奥地利)

shilling 先令(坦桑尼亚等)

sol 索尔(秘鲁)

taka 塔卡(孟加拉国)

tugrik 图格里克(蒙古)

euro 欧元

won 元(朝鲜、韩国)

yen 元(日本)

雅思场景词汇--机房场景词汇 篇7

mainframe主机

monitor监视器

显示器

screen屏幕

keyboard键盘

modem调制解调器

cablemoderm宽带调制解调器

mouse鼠标

harddisk硬盘

floppydisk软盘

disc光盘(圆形)

memory内存

soundcard声卡

graphiccard图形卡

显卡

loudspeaker扬声器

printer打印机

scanner扫描仪

photocopier/copier复印机

laserprinter激光打印机

dot-matrixprinter针式打印机

colorinjectprinter彩色喷墨打印机

≤第一范文 网整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有≥

软件

software

programs程序

viruses病毒

copyrightlaws版权法

copy复制

制度

nostudentsdisksareallowed学生不准带盘

雅思分类词汇：职业工作相关词汇 篇8

Ministry of Labour劳工部 (美作:Department of Labor)

labour market劳工市场, 劳务市场

Labour exchange, Employment exchange职业介绍所 (美作:Employment Bureau)

labour management职业介绍经纪人

full employment整日制工作

to be paid by the hour按小时付酬

seasonal work季节工作

piecework work计件工作

timework work计时工作

teamwork work联合工作

shift work换班工作

assembly line work组装线工作 (美作:serial production)

workshop车间

handicrafts, crafts手艺, 技艺

trade, craft行当

profession, occupation职务

employment, job工作

situation, post位置

job一件工作

vacancy空缺, 空额

work permit工作许可证

to apply for a job求职, 找工作

application(for a job)求职

to engage, to employ雇用

work contract劳务合同

industrial accident劳动事故

occupational disease职业病

vocational guidance职业指导

vocational training职业训练

retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation再训练, 再培训

holidays, holiday, vacation假期

labour costs, labour input劳力成本

fluctuation of labour劳力波动 (美作:of labor)

worker工作者

permanent worker长期工, 固定工

personnel, staff人员

employee职员

clerk, office worker办公室人员

salary earner雇佣工人

workman工人

organized labour参加工会的工人

skilled worker技术工人

unskilled worker非技术工人

specialized worker熟练工人

farm worker农场工人

labourer worker农业工人

day labourer日工

seasonal worker季节工

collaborator合作者

foreman工头

trainee, apprentice学徒工

apprenticeship学徒

雅思英语考试外国节日词汇 篇9

do the statements below agree with the information in the above reading passage? write:

yes if the statement agrees with the information in the passage

no if the statement contradicts the information in the passage

not given if there is no information about the statement in the passage

do the statements below agree with the information in the above reading passage? write:

true if the statement agrees with the information in the passage

false if the statement contradicts the information in the passage

not given if there is no information about the statement in the passage

do the statements below agree with the information in the above reading passage? write:

agree if the statement agrees with the information in the passage

disagree if the statement contradicts the information in the passage

not say if there is no information about the statement in the passage

do the statements below agree with the information in the above reading passage? write:

support if the statement agrees with the information in the passage

contradict if the statement contradicts the information in the passage

no evidence if there is no information about the statement in the passage

不管哪种形式，这种题型主要是衡量考生对阅读文章中some specific point of information的理解，而不是对全文或段落大意的概括。因此，一定要准确地在文中找到与考题相对应的句子，然后仔细比较二者之间的差异。比较要集中在句子的主语、谓语、宾语和状语，即句中主要的名词、动词和时间、地点、人名、数词等。由于考题很少以原句的形式出现，大多数情况下都被paraphrase了，因此要留意主要动、名词的近义词及一些主要的语法现象，如主动、被动语态的互换，倒装句，否定句等。做这类题的通常标准是：

问题句中的提法与文章意思完全一致， 或者文章中的意思范围比问题句所描述的范围大，可以包涵问题句的意思时，就选择正确(true)。如

text: he is a good student.

question: he is a student.

答案应当是true。

如果问题句中的提法与文章的意思不相符，或者文章中的意思范围比问题句所描述的范围小，不能包含问题句的意思时，就选择错误(false)。如果问题句中的提法在文章中没有提到，或者没有明确表述，就选择不相关(not given)。相比之下，选择true/false 要比选择not given 容易判断一些。因为这两种选择相对明确，对就是对，错就是错。而not given 很容易和false混淆，让人拿不定主意，不知道到底该选哪一个。其实，只要仔细区分，也不难看出其中的区别：false 是指与文章内容或提法相反的句子，而not given 是指无法在原文中找到相关内容的句子或提法。

有趣的是，考生常常能在mcq题型中识别错误答案，但同样内容如果出现在tfn题型中就常常出错。如：

text: there are 5 bus services in the town.

mcq: how many bus services are there in the town?

a.5

b.4

c.3

d.6

obviously the answer is a.

but for a tfn question,

question: the town has 4 bus services.

the answer should be no instead of not given. 因为题目的信息明显同原文的信息不符。

下面以练习题为例具体说明。

sample exercise

e-mail change notice

to all those who are concerned:

a new service will be launched for the school alumni in the autumn of this year. this will include a life-long school alumni email address, access to alumni forum, and a whole range of specially developed services. the alumni office will be sending out information on how to sign up for this new service in the last week of november. you will then have the opportunity to request an alumni email account for as long as you like.

due to the development of this new service, your current school network account will remain active only until the end of the michaelmas term (december), following which your access to the school main server, current email account and any personal web space you may have will be closed. instructions on how to request an alumni account will be sent to you prior to this account closing. please make sure that you take all your files with you before you leave. it is also advisable to set your mailbox to “out of office” well in advance, mentioning, “i will no longer be available at this address”. this will help to alert people to the change in your email address.

this message applies to people who graduated within the last two years. if you are continuing to study here at the school this year, re-sitting exams, or have become a member of the staff, please get in touch with the it help desk who will extend your current account.

thank you for your attention.

school information center

do the statements below agree with the information in the above reading passage? write:

yes if the statement agrees with the information in the passage

no if the statement contradicts the information in the passage

not given if there is no information about the statement in the passage

1.a new service will be launched for the students in the autumn of this year.

2.through this new e-mail address, alumni will be able to use the alumni forum.

3.information on how to apply for the new service will be given by the end of november.

4.no current school network accounts of the alumni will be accessible after this december.

5.an automatic reply of “out of office” will be set by the school information center so that people will be informed of the future change in the e-mail address.

6.the e-mail accounts of those who are re-sitting exams will be extended.

经过快速浏览，我们已经知道文章的大意是：某学校发出通知，要为过去两年内毕业的校友提供一个新的电子邮件服务，而他们原来的电子邮箱只能保持到12月底。

在了解了文章大意的基础上，我们再来看文章后面提出的问题。

q1.a new service will be launched for the students in the autumn of this year.

原句是：a new service will be launched for the school alumni in the autumn of this year。对照原句可以看出，新的电子邮件服务是针对school alumni的，而不是指在校学生。因此，做这道题一定要遵循‘准确’原则。这里只要能准确理解alumni的意思，这道题应当是可以作对的。

q2.through this new e-mail address, alumni will be able to use the alumni forum.

原句为：this will include a life-long school alumni email address, access to alumni forum, and a whole range of specially developed services。可以看出，new e-mail address 和alumni forum 是并列出现的两项服务，原文并未就它们的具体作用展开叙述。虽然校友们有可能通过这个新的电子邮件地址来使用校友论坛，这只是推断，原文没有对其进行明确的表述，更谈不上与文章内容相符或相反，因此应当选ng。在这道题上，要注意‘相关’原则。

q3.information on how to apply for the new service will be given by the end of november

.

原句是：the alumni office will be sending out information on how to sign up for this new service in the last week of november。原文中的 sign up与apply for 是同义词，所以这里是同义词替换，用不同的词语来表达相同的意思，因此应该选t。

4.no current school net work accounts of the alumni will be accessible after this december.

原文是：your current school network account will remain active only until the end of the michaelmas term (december), following which your access to the school main server, current email account and any personal web space you may have will be closed。原文中的...will remain active only until...同问题句中的not accessible after.... 意思相同，因此，同第3题一样，这道题也是同义词替换，问题句只是用不同的词汇对原文进行了paraphrase。所以，问句与原文意思相符，应该选择t。

5.an automatic reply of “out of office” will be set by the school information center so that people will be informed of the future change in the e-mail address.

原文中...it is also advisable to set your mailbox...意思是建议校友自己将邮箱设定为自动答复, 而不是由学校的信息中心为校友来设定。这样，问句中的意思与原文中的意思不相符，应该选f。

6.the e-mail accounts of those who are re-sitting exams will be extended.