英语四级作文及范文

2024-09-01

英语四级作文及范文(精选7篇)

英语四级作文及范文 篇1

12月23日四级考前作文最后重点点睛

作文高分词汇(老师一见倾心的词汇)

名词:

1.Achievement(成就)-> Secondly, young students may gain some sense of achievement through winning a game.2.Amusement(娱乐)-> It brings us a lot pleasure and amusement.3.Approach(途径,方法)->Learning foreign languages offers us a great approach to discovering new cultures.4.Atmosphere(大气,气氛,气息)->I think that temptation of city life, especially of the cultural atmosphere in big cities, is overwhelming, even though those unsolved troubles are still there.5.Combination(结合)->As neither of the two solutions is effective enough to solve the problem of heavy traffic in cities, I favor a combination of the two.6.Commodity(商品)->The commodities and service provided by society have become more diversified.7.Contribution(贡献)->If they continue to work in a way their health permits, old people can still make a great contribution to the society.8.Correlation(关系)->Previous studies have shown a correlation between violent computer games and aggression.9.Depression(抑郁,消沉,萧条)->Raising pets gives them great happiness and helps relieve their pressure and depression.10.Enthusiasm(热情)-> Enthusiasm for one’s major is often a strong determinant of one’s success in it.11.Exploration(探索)->Despite the fact that many of my fellow students like other ways of learning, I never give up any opportunity to sit at my computer for the exploration of the ocean of knowledge.12.Fault(过错)->Parents must make clear that their divorce is no fault of their child.13.Harmony(协调)->We need to work hard to find a way to „that is in harmony with the environment.14.Illustration(例证)-> „ is a very vivid illustration.15.Innovation(创新,改革)->On the contrary, their creativity and innovation should be encouraged

16.Intention(意图)->Good intention may sometimes lead to the adverse result.17.Involvement(参与)->Involvement in various kinds of activities could help make me an all-round person.18.Merit(优点)-> cannot deny the merit

19.Obligation(义务)->Some people suggest that the old people’s children have the obligation to look after their old parents.20.Popularization(流行,普及)->And in many cities, the popularization of private cars is viewed as an important sign of local economic growth.21.Priority(优先权)-> Safety must be given the highest priority.22.Prospect(前途,展望)->For the sake of our students’ prospects, „

23.Restriction(限制)->From my point of view, the government should not give restrictions to „.24.Sights(眼界)->Television can widen our sights.25.Trait(特征)->Patience and trust are also important traits in being a good friend or partner.动词:

1.Acquire(获得)->The most important task for college students is to acquire abundant knowledge and experience, which are quite essential to their future career.2.Advocate(提倡)-> There is no point advocating „unless we can„.3.Assist(帮助)->If we want to prevent a population explosion, we should take action now—or assist the poorer countries to do so.4.Boost(促进)-> boost local tourism.5.Consume(消费,消耗)->However, going out to the cinema means taking a great deal of trouble to leave the house and consuming a lot of time.6.Exert(发挥)->Subsequently, this reasonable system will exert better function.7.Facilitate(使方便,促进)->Good advertisements can help facilitate communication between business people and the public, and help keep the business world moving.8.Hinder(阻碍)->Wearing uniforms, to some extent, discourages individuality and hinder the development of creativity.9.Witness(目睹,证明)->The knowledge-based society witnesses great changes over the past decades.形容词:

1.absurd(荒谬的)It is completely absurd to suggest that we shouldn’t test students.2.Detrimental(有害的)->Besides, staying in front of the computer too long will be detrimental to children’s health.3.Diversified(多样化)->The commodities and service provided by society have become more diversified.4.Essential(本质的,基本的,重要的)-> Such an essential daily item as water is in short supply in many parts of the world.5.Fierce(激烈的)->Nowadays, young people face fierce competition and suffer from great life pressure.6.Prompt(快速的)->Old people react more slowly than young people, who can always make quick judges and prompt decisions.7.Unique(独特的)-> Compared with the large family, the small family has a unique advantage.副词:

Accordingly(因此)->Accordingly, they believe that more for agricultural research can lead to another green revolution.常用短语补充:(10个临阵磨刀的短语)

1.at first glance(初看起来)->At first glance Internet offers us excitement and a world of promise.2.Attribute„to(归因于)->They appreciatively attribute what they eat every day, from different kinds of new vegetables to new fish varieties, to the efforts of scientists.3.Be obsessed with(对„着迷)-> people are obsessed with the idea of making more money.4.Cater for(迎合)-> cater for people’s needs for enjoyment.6.Deprive „of(剥夺)->

7.Give„a hand->An important aspect of traveling with friends is that in case emergency takes place, your friend will give you a hand immediately.8.Hold water(经得起推敲)->Reasonable and attractive as the opinion seems, it cannot hold water.9.In the long run(从长远看)->Solving problems in the dorm will, in the long run, help students understand how to communicate with others.10.place a very high value on..Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.2006年作文预测与模板

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1、个人情况介绍

2、申请贷款的原因、数额及用途

3、谈谈你的还款打算

[参看范文]

Dear Sir/Madame,I am a sophomore in Beijing University, majoring in computer science.I am writing to apply for a financial aid for my study in college.I would like to explain more about my situation here.Since I registered here, the expenses have been exerting a negative impact on my study.My mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation.It is beyond my parents ability to finance me through my remaining education and the income I make from my part-time jobs is far from sufficient to finance my own tuition fees.Hence, it is essential for me to get a loan of no less than 10,000 yuan.If my application is approved, all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the coming academic year.From the part-time job opportunities offered by programs in my school, I will be able to earn more than enough to cover my daily expenses.I have a very good credit record.In addition, lenovo, a computer company, has shown great interests in a software that I designed and promised me a 5000 Yuan monthly salary to start with if I decide to pursue my career there after graduation.So, I can definitely guarantee a repayment of my loan in the coming three years.I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted.Many thanks.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 2.爱心捐款、和谐社会 Dear friends, When we came back to start a new term after the winter vacation, a piece of bad news struck Li Ming.His illness was diagnosed as leukemia.He has been fighting bravely against this deadly disease in hospital for nearly a month.Li Ming entered our university two years ago and he performed quite well in various fields and has left good impression on people around him.He was once awarded the first scholarship and praised by the university for his efforts in helping a child escape a traffic accident last term.However, the huge expense on this disease has quickly exhausted the poor savings of his family.He was born in a small village in Shanxi province, and the total income of his parents cannot exceed 6000 Yuan a year.In addition, his parents have to support his grandparents who have been sick for many years.As the saying goes, “blood is thicker than water”.We cannot see the young life leaving us in this way.Please donate your love and give us your hands, and we believe a miracle can be created, a life can be saved and the harmonious society is sure to be achieved.3:求职信

Dear Sir,Upon my graduation from college this fall, I am desirous of securing a position that will offer me an opportunity in the field of import and export trading.

I am strong and alert, and shall be twenty years of age in July next year.At present I am a student at Renmin University but I shall graduate from college this coming July.Though I have had no business experience, I feel confident that I can contribute to your company with the professional skills I obtained in college, including a high command of English.I am enclosing my resume and letter of recommendation from the president of the University, I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience.4

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title Immoral Behavior in Public according to the following OUTLINE given in Chinese.Your composition should be no fewer than 120 words.1:我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为,叙述你的一次相关经历.2:这些不文明的行为会有哪些影响。

3:我们应该怎样改善这种现象。

Immoral Behavior in Public

To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only visit the Beijing subway.I still remember the first time I took the Beijing subway.It was an early morning.I was in a hurry to go to school.When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but nobody was in the line.To make it even worse, when I finally approached the ticket window, some one squeezed into the line right in front of me and stepped on my toes, pretending that she didn’t hear me when I screamed.It was such a horrible experience that I don’t feel comfortable to take the subway any more.Immoral behaviors in public cause a series of problems.One of the most serious ones is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility.We will keep ignoring other people’s rights and feelings, and in turn, we will be disrespected some day.The improvement of this phenomenon is certainly not easy.I propose that society make it clear in every way that people who fail to respect the common decency will be seriously punished.Stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.5.近几年来,中国大城市特别是北京的汽车污染问题越来越严重,有人提出每月少开一天车的建议,你如何看待。

1. 北京的汽车污染越来越严重

2. 人们提出了哪些建议

3. 我如何看待这个问题

Having over 2,600,000 motor vehicles, Beijing is worthy of the name, the city on four wheels.However, we are also paying a direct price for the rising number of cars as we have more traffic accidents, we have to suffer more traffic jams and we breathe dirtier air.To improve this situation, people have come up with various suggestions.Many environmentalists are calling on car owners to stop their engines for one day each month.Some government officials also suggest making the prices of gasoline even higher to motivate car drivers to take public transportation to save money.Though I am a car lover, I can’t not ignore the fact that cars pollute the environment and strongly support driving less.If every car owner drives one day less a month, it would help to reduce exhaust fumes and we will be able to enjoy more blue sky days.Sometimes the smallest changes can make a big difference.

英语四级作文及范文 篇2

关键词:高中英语写作训练,书面表达,范文翻译,小组合作

过去, 老师对英语书面表达有所关注, 但指导方法不佳, 时间投入带来的并不是学生高质量的书面表达。相反, 就连基础比较好的学生要写一篇内容较充实、结构较完整、可读性较强的书面表达都存在一定困难。究竟是学生不敢爱书面表达, 还是书面表达爱不起。只要解决这一问题, 就能提高学生的英语书面表达能力。在新课程背景下, 现今的英语教师已都认识到英语书面表达在英语教学中的重要性。在日常英语教学中, 他们对书面表达教学越来越重视。英语书面表达的教学新法不断涌现。我结合日常书面表达教学实践和研究, 旨在探究书面表达教学的有效途径。

一、当前高中书面表达教学简析

1. 当前高中书面表达教学存在的问题

(1) 书面表达布置无的放矢

在日常英语教学过程中, 许多老师虽明白写作的重要性, 但在给学生布置书面表达任务时存在随意性和盲目性———往往拿到什么练习卷就布置什么书面表达, 缺乏系统性, 无的放矢, 事倍功半。

(2) 学生存在消极训练心理

听说读写译各项技能中, 写是高中学生最头疼的一项。所以, 一谈到书面表达, 学生总是表现出排斥和畏惧的心理, 但是为了完成老师布置的任务, 他们又不得不一次次消极地进行训练。反复训练的结果可想而知, 一些学生反而越写越糟。

(3) 书面表达批改后反馈不佳

书面表达批改任务繁重, 许多老师辛辛苦苦地将书面表达批改完, 可是分发下去, 学生只是简单地看看分数和评语, 对于错误不做任何修改就扔到一边。其实, 更多时候学生是不知道怎么修改, 更不用说知道自己到底哪些地方、哪些句子写得好。

(4) 错误“输入强化”

以上教学中存在的所有问题, 在一次次的作文训练中, 会形成错误的强化现象, 与Sharwood Smith提出的“输入强化理论” (1991) 相悖。

“输入强化理论” (Input Enhancement) 的核心是交际活动与改错活动的有机结合。Sharwood Smith指出, 通过“输入强化”, 学习者既可注意在交际过程中忽略的语言现象, 又可使交际过程中的错误输入得到纠正, 提高语言的准确性。然而, 在现实教学中, 许多学生不仅没有改正错误, 习得正确的表达法, 实现“输入强化”, 还使错误在一次又一次训练中强化, 最终出现负面的“输入强化”现象, 错误得到巩固。教师会抱怨学生老是犯同样的错误, 更别指望学生写出优美句子。

2. 当前高中书面表达常见有效的训练法

不同省份的英语书面表达字数要求在120至150个字不等, 似乎仅由十来个句子组成, 而要把这十来个句子写好, 却很有学问。冰冻三尺, 非一日之寒。日常的积累在英语书面表达训练方面有至关重要的作用。写作能力的培养不可能一蹴而就, 我们需要由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁地进行训练。在英语教师的大家庭里, 所有成员为了学生, 都在积极探索高中书面表达训练的“秘籍”, 渴望我们的弟子能够在师傅这本“武功宝典”指引下练就一身绝世的英语书面表达功夫, 来日闯荡各种英语测试这一“江湖”。

首先, 教材是学生首先接触到的最主要的课程资源, 为学生提供了大量鲜活的语言。课文题材广泛, 体裁多样, 难易程度适中, 适合学生做缩写、仿写、改写、续写及写评论、读后感等练习。这些练习既能使学生巩固已学的课本知识, 加深学生对课文的理解, 又有助于提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

其次, 美文背诵、句型操练、翻译等方法得到了运用, 发挥了作用。运用这些方法培养出了一大批技艺超群的英语书面表达高手。

3. 范文翻译法出现的背景

根据课标要求, 学生在高中阶段要不断地提高听说读写四项基本技能。整合当前有效的训练方法, 我对书面表达的训练进行了可控制性设计, 目的是让学生在一定的教学目标的指引下进行有效训练。

二、范文翻译法简介

1. 范文的选择

在收集了近十年各省高考书面表达题目及其范文之后, 写出相应的中文版本范文, 按记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文进行分类。针对文体的不同, 将高中英语写作常见的近百个句型分别用在4种文体的35篇范文中进行训练。当然, 选择的范文话题根据课标要求的话题进行整合。

2. 范文翻译实例介绍

某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”, 现对外征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份, 根据提示用英语写一篇短文 (2009年福建高考) 。 (1) 根据思路图适当展开, 使行文连贯; (2) 词数:120左右。

中文范文:

我要微笑

微笑优点很多, 既可以愉悦自己又可以愉悦他人。如果对生活微笑, 生活也会对我们微笑。不论何时何地, 我们要对所有人微笑。

首先, 对父母微笑, 因为他们生我并含辛茹苦把我养大。他们几乎为我安排好了一切。在他们的帮助下, 我取得了巨大的进步。我想微笑地对他们说声“谢谢!”。然后, 我要对自己微笑, 因为只有通过这种方式我才能够笑走麻烦, 过更好的生活。

总之, 让我们笑迎每一天。明天又是崭新的一天。

(1) 翻译前

翻译之前, 我先介绍范文翻译当中会用到的句型供学生使用, 目的在于让学生在翻译中强化句型, 方便今后写作时信手拈来。如下:

句型1:not only...but also...

句型2:only+状语+倒装。

句型3:if等从属连词引导句子的省略。

句型4:would like to do sth.

句型5:without/with+宾语作为条件的句子。

但是并不是简单将句型告之学生。对于每个句型的使用, 利用课堂时间进行事先操练, 提高使用的准确率。

(2) 翻译时

在上交作业之前, 要求小组成员之间用蓝色笔先互改。主要是修改句型、标点和单词拼写的错误。要求批改者签名。互改完后进行二次修改, 然后组长收起上交等待老师批改。

(3) 教师批改

为了解决教师包办而效率低的问题, 对于翻译进行“双改”制。一改老师将学生错误的地方用各种规范的作文批改符号标出。评分并写好评语分给学生进行二改。学生二改要找到互改的那位学生一同修改。之后, 老师利用课后时间进行二改。 (根据不同的学生, 有的进行面批, 有的用录音的方式减少对学生的干扰。) 第二次修改后, 老师与小组成员一起讨论, 进一步修改, 最终形成小组翻译成果。

(4) 成果展示

选出5篇优秀的翻译作品张贴到学习园地。

(5) 后翻译阶段

翻译结束后, 要求小组将成果收集汇总形成“专著”。在积累中成长, 在共同提高中体验学习的快乐。

3. 范文翻译法的辅助提高措施

单一的翻译可能会让学生烦, 特别是基础不好的学生。所以范文翻译还可以采用单句成段法、借用缩写、仿写、改写、续写及写评论、读后感、同声传译法等变换操练。

4. 范文翻译的优缺点

范文翻译法, 能够扎实基础, 稳步提高学生的书面表达能力, 效率高。但是, 由于工作量大、课时要求高, 要求授课教师做好充分的规划并充分调动学生的积极性。

四、结语

范文翻译法还处于研究探索阶段, 但从教学实践的效果来看, 是相当有效的。怎样使该方法成熟并推广, 还有待进一步研究。所谓有心人天不负, 相信在不断深入的过程中能够不断完善该方法。所谓条条大路通罗马, 对于书面表达的教学也没有定法, 关键是一种方法运用好了, 可以让多人受益。

参考文献

[1]Sharwood Smith, M.“Speaking to many minds:On the relevance of different types of language information for the L2 learner”.Second Language Research, 1991, 7 (2) :118-132.

[2]教育部.普通高中英语课程标准 (试验) [M].人民教育出版社, 2003.

[3]孙尧芳.浙江省东阳市中天高级中学.高中英语书面表达教学中存在的问题及对策.学英语, 2008.04.29 (44) .

[4]夏建清.输入强化理论与英语书面表达打草稿.考试周刊, 2008 (8) .

“生命的色彩”作文讲评及范文 篇3

世界上的万物都有自己生命的色彩。枯叶蝶的肤色,变色龙的变色,草的绿和花的鲜艳,无一不有关它们的生命。同样,人也如此。人的一生窄如一方白纸,我们每个人都是画家,紧握手中的生命之笔,在白纸上挥舞出各种色彩。不同时期的几抹色彩,共同组成人生的轨迹。生命的色彩或明媚,或黯淡,或绚丽,或平淡,不必埋怨和后悔,因为我们就是原创画家,色彩完全由我们自己选择。

要求:自选角度,自拟标题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。不要脱离材料的含意作文,文体不限(诗歌除外)。

[审题指导]

这是一道典范的材料作文题。

首先,从材料的理解来看:本次作文所供材料的中心词应该是“生命的色彩”。在这里,“色彩”可以具体指某一种颜色,如红、黄、蓝、白、黑等;也可以比喻人的某种思想倾向或事物的某种情调。如人的某种品质,某物的民族色彩、时代色彩等。

其次,从写作角度来看,我们可以围绕以下几个层面展开:

(一)从某种具体的色彩出发立意

(1)“我”喜欢某种颜色及理由:从具体的颜色人题,引出其比喻义或象征义,写自己对生活的理解与面对生活的态度,把自己的个性、好恶、追求等很好地与“色彩”结合起来。如,喜欢红色,因为红色热情而温暖,给予人如火一样的激情,使人感到生活是美好的、光明的,从而表现“我”对生活的热爱。还可写红色耀眼夺目,让人热血沸腾,象征着火热的青春,激情燃烧的岁月,活力四射的青春年华,它给了“我”力量与信念,让“我”更富有青春的激情,燃起奋斗的欲望,从而不断挑战自我,创造奇迹;如,喜欢蓝色,蓝色天空,广阔高远;蓝色大海,宽广包容。蓝色给予人沉静与理智,使人像蓝天、大海那样,既有宽广的胸怀,又有宏远的气魄。此类立意在写作中容易写肤浅,建议运用象征手法,把主观情感或意志寄托在某种色彩鲜明的事物上,通过对该事物的描写,进一步揭示其象征意义,从而表达自己的人生追求。

(2)把某种颜色同人的品质联系在一起:从具体的颜色入手,在揭示其象征意义时,把它和人的品质联系在一起,来歌颂人的诸多优良品质,比如珍爱生命、博爱善良、正直无私、刚正不阿、奋斗不止、刚强不屈、淡泊名利等真善美的品质,进而写这种品质在社会、时代中的重要作用,呼唤更多的人具有这种品质。在具体写作过程中,可将“色彩”巧妙地融合在各种品质中,把自己对生命意义的理解作具体的诠释。如由红色可联想到丹心,象征着忠诚。文天祥“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”表达了对朝廷的无比忠诚。岳飞历经“三十功名尘与土”的磨难,用自己的生命洒下满江的红色——浓重的红。文天祥、岳飞鲜红的生命之色,正是今天中华大地上空回荡的爱国之歌中的一个强烈音符。

(二)从“多彩”出发立意

(1)自然界多彩,人类社会某领域的发展要多元:自然界是五彩斑斓的,正是这斑斓的色彩,才使大自然呈现出勃勃的生机与活力。社会上某领域的多元化发展,才能促使其繁荣进步,多姿多彩,而不至于风格单一,缺乏生机与活力。这里,某领域可具体化。如:建筑风格的多样化并存,可使古老与现代、典雅与浪漫、传统与西洋等和谐地融为一体,奏出一曲优美动人的建筑交响乐,反映时代的变革与进步;服饰的色彩、式样由单一向多样化的发展、变迁,折射出物质生活水平的提高,人们思想观念的变化,反映了时代的进步,社会的包容;思想、文化等诸多领域应倡导多色彩、多元素、多风格、多流派,提倡“百花齐放,百家争鸣”。

(2)让心灵充满七彩阳光,努力为自己的生命调制亮丽的色彩:有些人遭遇了挫折、不幸,于是心灵的天空满是灰色的阴霾,没有亮色。乐观的人会抹一笔春的绿色带给它生气,勾一笔夏的粉红,带给它热情和欢快……让心灵充满七彩阳光,努力为自己的生命调制出亮丽的色彩。

(3)平凡人的人生同样可以是多彩的:我们要努力调制出属于自己的人生色彩,用自己的双手调出生活的色彩,用青春的彩笔描绘我们生命的华章。虽然我们之中的大多数人是平凡、普通的,没有出众的外表、做人的才华和让人艳羡的职业,但是平凡之人只要在自己的岗位上尽职尽责,全心投入,同样会让自己的人生绽放出绚丽的色彩。

(4)用心感受多彩的生活:不要因为社会上、生活中存在黑暗、丑陋便否定了社会、生活的美。生活中有冷色,更有暖色,有暗淡的影子,更有亮丽的色彩。我们应用心感受生活中的美,感受生活的多彩与芬芳。

(三)反向立意

不要给生命着色,要保持自己的本来色彩,活出真我风采:一杯清水,来自高山,没有任何色彩。然而很多时候,我们为了迎合客人的口味,往这杯水中加入各种“调味剂”,使之失去本来的纯净,而我们想要恢复它的纯洁,却是万分困难。一个人,刚一出生,就如一张白纸,洁白无瑕。在这个物欲横流的世界,我们不要与世俗同流合污,而应坚持自己纯洁的操守,保持自己的本色,活出真我的风采。

[佳作推荐]

金色稻香

江苏省靖江高级中学 刘晓雯

在我们并不漫长的人生道路上,我们经历了许多,也见识了许多。见识过牡丹作为花中之王的雍容华贵,领略过荷花出淤泥而不染的高洁,也目睹过是石缝间生命的顽强坚韧……但最令我难忘的,还是那金灿灿的水稻,那于静默中轻嗅到的温暖稻香。

许是生活在农村的缘故,对平凡的水稻便总是多了几分亲近。每每母亲拿起工具我便如牛皮糖一般粘着她,赖着去田野里玩。春天快要结束,夏天将要到来时水稻刚刚种下,没有几天,原本光秃秃的土地上便蹿出了一颗颗摇晃着的“脑袋”,在五六月份猛烈的阳光照射以及水流的滋润下,水稻仿佛受到了莫大的鼓励,个个都憋足了气,想在一众伙伴中崭露头角。时间便在竞赛中一分一秒地逝去。不经意间,原本只有几公分高的水稻直窜到了齐腰的位置。此时的水稻是青色的,青得仿佛轻轻一捏都能流出汁水来,昂扬的头颅中闪烁着生命的活力。

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秋天转瞬即到,原本青的耀眼,绿的张扬的稻穗不知何时低下了头颅,换上了新衣,那是火一般的金,是阳光一般的金。远远望去,成片成片的金色稻田犹如是一块铺满了金屑,洒满了秋天特有的那种细碎阳光的地毯。一阵风吹来,原本静立着的犹如从水墨画中走出的温婉江南女子摇身一变成了活泼好动的爱俏女子上下浮动着。风铺天盖地地袭来,又呼啸着远去。水稻上挂着饱满圆润,颗粒分明的穗子,低下的头颅宣示着奉献,攒攒挤挤的水稻站着,连成一片;坐下,亦连成一片。连成一片的金色稻浪中,一条满是脚印的田间小路若隐若现,一直延伸到远处的天边。每到这时,母亲的脸上总挂着笑容,弯下腰来摸摸这棵,又转身去拍拍那棵。我也不安分的跑在田间小路上。蹲下身去,倾听稻与稻之间的絮语,空气中弥漫着温暖的稻香。

金色的水稻很快就被收割下来,打成了细碎稻粒。脱离了秸秆的稻粒依旧圆润,金黄的外壳闪耀着生命的光芒。平平铺在农家小院中,为院子平增几分光彩。轻轻抓起一把稻粒,在阳光的照耀下,稻粒也变得温润起来,纷纷扬扬撒下稻粒的一刻,时间仿佛就此静止,我在这静默中看见了那折射着金色光芒的稻粒,空气中淡淡的倒像在鼻尖弥散。

心灵仿佛被骤然重击:水稻是平凡的,它的一生注定短暂。它注定将被摘下打碎成一粒粒洁白的米粒供人食用;但它又是不平凡的,它用短暂的生命谱写了金色的一生,奉献了自己,它的生命的色彩就是那耀眼的金色。

稻粒静静的平铺在地上,我仿佛看到了金色的稻香,承载着水稻的高贵灵魂,袅袅升起。

[佳作推荐]

难忘那抹明媚

江苏省靖江高级中学 袁婧婷

四周是无尽的黑。

4:30,这座城市仍在熟睡,退去繁华,似乎随之而去的还有如膜妄心。

将要离开这座城市,想看次日出,留下些什么,才不枉此行。似乎这次出游记忆中只有黑,肮脏而隐晦。是海鲜馆老板称量后偷换的死虾,是出租车司机的冷漠重利,是导游的势力与讽刺……似乎记忆中留下的只有这些,似一个城市的伤口,默默地诉说着什么。太多人的妄心让这个原本明媚的世界盖上黑色的幕布,黑得令人窒息,想挣扎,却缺失动力与希望。

想起昨夜那柔和的笑,瘦削的脸,那刚毅的板寸,那明澈如海水洗过的眸子,心中有些眷恋,又不敢去触及,或许一切只是表象。

手机响了,在“滴滴打车”中寻找的父亲舒展开紧缩的眉头,拉上我往路口走去。一辆出租车停靠路边,站在路旁微笑招手的竟是他——昨夜送我们回宾馆的司机。“早啊。”如昨夜般温暖的笑,“行李放后备箱里吧,我可以送你们去机场。”

昨夜,就在我们无数次被拒绝,准备上黑车回宾馆时,他出现了,带着笑意说他收工了,顺路送我们回宾馆。从他口中我们得知内环司机只载近客,赚的多,并且排挤像他这样“不识时务”的外环司机。昨夜四十分钟的车程我们聊了很多,生活、工作、学习、家乡美景。他吃了一袋靖江肉脯,说很美味,有机会一定要来尝尝我们口中的蟹黄汤包。他聊到了他的女儿,成绩很优秀,今年高二,说时难掩心中的骄傲。我说厦门很美,但有些黑,想看看鼓浪屿的日出,看看远离喧嚣游人的海面,在记忆中留下些纯净的美。他说明早开工时可以顺道载我们。本以为是句玩笑话,没想到他当真了。

“早。”我从记忆中走出,报以微笑,东方微微露白。站在岸边,没有如织的旅人,没有喧嚣的声音,一切是那么原始而纯美。眼前泛着微波的大海一望无际,在尚未褪去的夜色中,海上泛着淡淡的雾气,朦朦胧胧,变幻莫测。偶尔一两只小船从灯塔后绕过,之后就是一片寂静。远处,淡灰色的海与黛紫中透着奶白色的天融为一体,似乎在酝酿着什么。望着身边的他,有些什么感觉在心中升腾,却又道不明。

飞机快速爬升,四周是望不见边际的白。白,一如他眼中的澄明,一如他笑容的纯净和明媚。白光虽朴素,却是七色的汇聚,不经意的瞬间,凝结片刻变为永恒。

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远方的色彩

江苏省靖江高级中学 陈禹函

山如一条细眉,小屋恰似眉梢的痣一点。

这草屋恰嵌在山最柔和的角度上,被恣意伸展的青林交掩着。

江南,除了白墙灰瓦,已经很少见到这样的草房子了,它的出现仿佛是刻意的,残破的草门将我的记忆勾向远方。

那个土生土长的江北孩子,在他的童年里涌动着恬静的灵气,只如一种纯澈的蓝在轻轻荡漾。

那时我曾有自己的一间草房子,窄窄的,只容得下我和我的世界。经常地,抓几只小虫,放在奇奇怪怪的罐子里养着,却等到它叫的没了声,也不会想到去看看;经常地,在父母劳累一天后趴在他们浸湿的肩膀上,直到玩完骑马的游戏才肯停下来;又总是在父母做饭时抱着他们,吵着要玩游戏,却总是吃到被烧糊了的饭菜。

难得的是秋天金色的麦浪,带着一身苍耳,在麦田里却无比轻松,仿佛扑在此起彼伏的金色鹅绒上,看到镰刀挥舞下的秸秆,我的草房就又会多出一层适合时节的新装。

更当大雪将莽莽大地译成纯白色的语言,可以与之媲美的就只有仲夏夜唯美的星光,它的白不是那种死寂的白,它是活的,它将阳光与雪水透映在一个孩子心里,久久不能消逝,它在树上,在桥上,甚至积满了我的小房子的屋顶,有一种铺天盖地的无声张狂。

那样的草房,新的有多灿烂,破的就有多凄凉。终于,我离开了那栋摇摇欲坠的草房,只留下了回忆里斑驳残破的童年。

我遇到了城市,一个灰蒙蒙的城市。

与那恬静相比,城市里的繁华与压抑就像一条没有尽头的路,没有谁知到哪里可以抵达终点,每个人脸上都写着惶惑与迷惘。冷漠、生硬、急促,这便是城,颜色单调的城。繁华的城总是苏醒太早。昨夜的喧嚣还未来得及平定,浮沉飞舞,扼住大地微弱的鼻息。甫暗的路灯仍有灯光要透出来,折射了光影与已经谢幕的时光的缱绻。年轻的白领们就已经裹着风衣在桐树下等待公交车,无论妆容再怎么精致也遮不住满脸的倦意,像一只羔羊,独自舔舐着一路走来的伤疤。站在一旁的桐树亦是恹恹的,没有精神,连带着叶片都遮起笑颜,为自己掩上一层重灰,更不要说那半落下的桐花了。根本不似记忆中那般白艳,只是一层暗淡的青灰,让人从心底就觉得沉重。人们在水泥牢笼中苟延残喘,相互默哀着如此相近的命运,却流失了生命根部的灵性,失去了生命个体独特的色彩,而被同化成灰暗的机械玩偶,很难再有人走出城市的尽头,回到他们斑斓的远方。城没有四季,有的只有抹不去的荒凉,它又怎比得上那远方,那色彩,那沁人的美?

草房子里的灵魂,是不停波动,一直朝着远方荡漾。

安顿心灵,鸟语花香

只要安顿好心灵,就能欣赏一年四季的鸟语花香。

——题记

她是作家,也是我的语文老师。她姓王,但是我们不叫她老师,觉得那样无法表达亲切之情。因为她的名字里面有个秋,我们就叫她阿秋。

最近,阿秋的新书《抢糖的孩子》出版,我忍不住看了又看,它让我启发很大,也让我懂得了很多。

《谁是那个你恨的人》一文对我感触最大,因为期中考没考好,家长会那天晚上,我妈就对我说:“手机拿出来!这东西只会害了你,现在最主要的任务是学习。”我不给,我妈就从我手上夺走了手机,并狠狠地砸在了地上。我的手机就彻底被砸坏了。那段时间,我看到我妈当做没看到似的,话也不说。她变成了我恨的人。我恨她,恨她摔了我的手机。当我看到阿秋写的这篇,突然觉得惭愧。其实,我妈也是为我好。她一直爱我,关心我,担心着我的学习,关心着我的成长。阿秋让我记住了六个字:爱之深,责之切!

在阿秋的课堂,没有严肃,只有欢声笑语。阿秋不说苦也不喊累,默默地为学生服务。班刊《金秋》已经出了44期了,它是我们每个学生的珍藏。可是,为了它,阿秋要花费多少的汗水呢?

写出《抢糖的孩子》这本书,也一定花了阿秋大量的心血。书中的每篇都是最真实最纯真的散文,每篇都能给人特别的感触,看了都会收获许许多多的财富。谢谢阿秋教给我们许许多多的知识,让我们懂得许许多多做人的道理。

这场师生的相遇,是命中注定的,我闻见了芬芳,感受了花瓣一样美好的善意,它们会一一摁进我的记忆里,晕染出美好幸福的每一天!

(指导老师:王秋珍)

英语四级作文常用句型50句范文 篇4

一至七条为图表句型。

一. 上升增长

1.…add up to… 增加了

eg.The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%)in 1994.2. to jump to / to soar to..一跃达到/ 猛增到…

eg.The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with..与…相比大约增加了…

eg.In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长

eg.Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.二.下降,减少

1.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…

eg.The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少

eg.Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.修饰上升/减少的副词有:

Rapidly slowly dramatically respectively

三.起伏

1.…to go up and down …起伏不定

eg.The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏

eg.Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in(某方面).四.稳定

1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定,几乎不变

eg.The rate of …remained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged)during the four years from 1963 to 1967.修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有:

almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型:

the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement

it can be predicted that…

eg.The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.eg.The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …

五.成正比,反比

1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比

eg.Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.六. 占百分之几,几分之几

1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…

eg.Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.eg.Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4

eg.Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.3.…account for…percent 占百分之几

eg.……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

七.倍数

1.A be …times as much/many as B

eg.The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍,一半,三倍

eg.The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.圆盘比例型图表例: 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述:

The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total.Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%.5% goes to transportation and 3% books.All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.总结写作模式:

…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……..八.原因结果

1….(结果)…, owing to(原因)[owing to 为分词结构]

2….(结果)…, attributable to(原因)[attributable to为形容词短语]

3….(结果)lie in the fact that(原因)[ 同位语从句 ]

4….(结果)result from(原因)[句型一般]

5.It is precisely because(原因)…that(导致结果)… [强调结构]

6.…, as a result, …(导致结果)… [as a result做插入语]

7.(原因)be responsible for(结果)[常见句型]

8.(原因),which in turn(结果)

eg.They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.九.采取措施,提出建议

1.My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows.In the first place,….Secondly,….Finally,… [常见句型]

2.If we let the situation go as it is, ….By that time, ….如果让这种情况继续发展下去,那么……。到那个时候,……。[比较好的句型]

3.More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态,more and more比many好]

4.Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态,due attention 和be paid to 搭配]

5.If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我们怎么怎么做),那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句,反问句]

6.It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)for sb.to do sth.[It is …for …to do…句型]

7.enhance the awareness of people that…

8.The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。[比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高级的多,精彩的多,生动的多]

9.……as soon as possible [常见句型]

10.sth.be of the utmost importance [ be of n.结构,比sth.be much important好]

十.方式,比较

1.(Just)as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]

eg.Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.2.in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样

eg.The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.十一.让步

1.now that …… 既然…… [让步从句]

eg.Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.2.unless…not… [ 让步从句]

3.eg.It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges.[注意例句中的consider sth.in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]

十二.强调句

1.only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]

eg.Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.2.It is …that…

eg.It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.3.nothing but 只不过;只有…

eg.If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)

十三.假设

1.Supposing……, it is likely that….假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]

eg.Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc.from an advertisement.十四.反问

1.What else can …? ……..还能做什么呢?

eg.What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?

2.How could ……? 怎能….eg.How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?

十五. 比较

1.A is to B what X is to Y.A对于B 就象X对于Y

eg.Food is to man what oil is to machines.2.……more…, less…

eg.The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get;they become more agitated, less patient.十六.否定

1.双重否定

not uncommon = common平常的,普通的

2.not unusual = usual平常的,通常的

3.not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的

(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)4.by no means 并没有;当然不

5.no longer/more 不再

eg.I am no longer that ignorant girl.十七.程度

1.all the more 更加

eg.That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn’t it? eg.It is all the more surprising therefore that…

2.more than 做副词, 意为 “多过…”, “比…以上”, “比…更”

eg.I am more than happy to hear from you.3.more than you can… 远超过你…

eg.The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.十八. 论相互关系

1.A have much(nothing)to do with B

2.A be closely related to B

3.A be directly bound up with B

4.a definite link between …and…

十九.直陈观点

1.more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…

eg.The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.2.beyond description 无法描述

eg.The beauty of the city is beyond description.3.There is no point(use)in doing… …是没有任何意义的.4.The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…

5.short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策

6.while ……with one hand, ……with the other.当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…

eg.While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.7.far from 远离,远远不,非但不

eg.Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.8.be bound to

eg.Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.9.(or)vice-versa 反之亦然

10.sth.be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量

eg.“success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.11….(现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.12.A be more essential to B.对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)

14.from the …point of view 从…角度来看

eg.From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看

15.……must be rooted out in order to ….…必须根除以…

eg.Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.16.…represent only the tip of the iceberg.…….只是冰山一角

eg.The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.17.The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity.科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力

18.….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligenceׂ and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话).19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…./ But I think quite differently.(对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)

21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….It is no denying the fact that….无可否认…

23….., so…that…

eg.The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.eg.Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.二十.辨证分析

1.Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.From one side,….from the other side,….正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看…..从另一方面来看…..二十二.副词

1.admittedly 应当承认: Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.2.simply 简而言之: The answer is simply money.3.discreetly 小心谨慎地: point out discreetly that…

4.conceivably 可以想象地: Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.5.surely 肯定地: This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.6.eagerly 渴望地

7.increasingly 不断增长地

While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.8.honestly: 诚实地: the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利

9.certainly: 当然地

英语作文:求职信[范文] 篇5

Dear Sir,I am a graduate in 2012, graduating from Southwestern University of Finance and Economics.I was noticed your company is looking for a CFO and I am writing to candidate for this position.I was major in financial management in college and minor in Business.I studied very hard in school and I was perfect in my courses.I ranked top three in my college.Moreover, I took part-time jobs in summer holidays and I had an internship in a company before, which brought me great practical experience.I know your company aims to internationalization and I am sure what I learned in school would help me to be qualified to this position.The following is my resume in details that will help you to know me better.I’m looking forward to your positive reply.And Best wishes for you and your company.Sincerely yours,Christ

英语四级作文及范文 篇6

一、分析现状, 探寻写作难的原因

在2012年湖南省衡阳市教育局组织的一次英语教研会上, 衡阳市教科所英语教研室张蓉主任分析了上一年度中考英语的一些数据, 特别强调了英语写作存在的问题:“学生的写作能力参差不齐, 两极分化现象很明显, ‘优生’行文流畅、表达准确, ‘差生’一字不写或瞎写、瞎抄, 大部分学生不能正确使用所学语法、词汇和句型来有效组织句子。”

笔者从事英语教学工作十几年, 对初中生英语写作情况有一定的了解, 在平时的作文练习中, 大部分学生的作文都是抄袭好学生的, 所以每次看作文就是那么几个版本。当然也有少部分学生是自己写的或者模仿课文写的, 但是一个句子也没写对的情况也有。常见的错误主要表现在:句子主谓不一致, 时态、语态不当, 单词拼写错误, 标点符号、连词滥用, 字母大小写不分, 等等。针对这些情况, 在近几年的作文辅导中, 本人不断探索了一些写作方法并教给学生, 取得了非常好的效果。

二、针对原因, 提出应对的策略

1.认真审题

教师在书面表达教学的过程中, 应该要求学生认真审题, 对于题目所要求的要点、格式、词数、表达的中心及注意事项等信息要认真思考, 然后对于文章的体裁是书信、日记、请假条还是看图作文, 要预先明确, 最后再确定文章的时态、人称, 时态、人称弄错了, 也会使一篇好文章逊色。

仁爱版教材八年级上册Unit 3 Topic3, 最后有一个写作任务:Did you have agood time last Sunday?What were you doingat different times?Write a passage withsome given phrases.很明显, 这是一篇用过去进行时以及一般过去时来组织的记叙文, 所使用的人称应该是第一人称, 明确了这些, 大部分学生都能写出一篇好作文来。

2.优化段落结构

对于初中生来说, 常见的写作模式是“三段式”, 即开头、正文、结尾, 也就是总—分—总式。作文的开头一定要开门见山, 简明扼要, 一般用两个句子点明文章的主题即可。正文一定要紧扣题目中所提示的要点以及要求, 要条理清晰、要点明确, 并能够灵活运用一些连词以及要点提示副词。一般来讲, 写作时, 一定要先明确中心思想, 再围绕这个中心思想写三至四个要点就可以了, 大概6~8个句子即可。结尾段一定要是总结全文观点的句子, 要有一定的总结性及启发性, 可以使用一些带有总结意味的词组, 像in a word, inconclusion等, 一两个简短的句子就可以总结全文了。

3.灵活运用背诵材料

仁爱版八年级上册四个单元所学的是sports、health、hobbies、music、plants、animals、the Internet等话题, 为了丰富学生的写作素材, 我让学生背诵了许多有关范文。写作水平高的学生能够灵活运用背诵材料, 对于写作能力差点的学生, 我给他们套用了一个开头, 不管是写哪个话题都可以这样开头: is /are very important to us.Itmakes/They make our lives more interesting.Many people want to have good .日常学习中积累的材料必须做到灵活运用, 并且学会一个材料多用。

4.巧用各种句式

一篇好的初中英语作文, 不能全是简单句从头到尾, 那样既简单、空洞、没有文采, 并且也没有学以致用。

例如:If you don’t help me, I can’tfinish the work. (条件状语从句)

I have a friend whose name is ZhangFang. (定语从句)

She had to stay at home because shewas ill yesterday. (原因状语从句)

She sat there, crying. (现在分词作状语)

这些特殊句式的运用, 让一篇原本普通的文章增添了不少韵味, 自然也就成了一篇优秀作文。

5.阅读与写作相辅相成

部分初中学生对英语写作有畏难心理, 尤其是在时间紧迫的情况下, 绞尽脑汁也写不出一言半语。作为英语老师, 本人在平时的英语教学中, 一直鼓励学生多阅读一些好文章、好书籍, 多掌握一些重要的单词、短语、句型, 并把一些优美的句子、段落甚至文章摘抄下来, 以积累素材。英语语言学习的理论告诉我们:“大量的语言输入为语言的输出创造可能性。”阅读量越大, 语感就越强, 思路就越开阔, 写起文章才能信手拈来, 言之有物。

三、共同探讨, 期待提高

英语四级作文及范文 篇7

【关键词】 高中英语写作教学 范文背诵 体裁写作法 结合

【中图分类号】 G633.41 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1674-4772(2013)11-001-01

1. 引言

对于高中英语而言,写作占据着十分重要的地位,写作教学是衡量教学质量的重要标准之一,写作也是高中英语教学的薄弱环节,主要表现在评价机制与教学方法上,学生的语言基础不扎实、缺乏写作策略。将范文背诵与体裁教学法结合能够达到优势互补的效果,下面就对此进行深入的分析。

2. 体裁写作法与背诵法的比较

2.1 体裁写作法的优势与不足

体裁写作法重视思想内容的表达与挖掘,能够方便学生了解写作过程,意识到写作是一种具备创作意义的循环过程,该种方式能够很好的调动起学生学习的积极性和主动性,提升学生的自主意识,激发出学生的创新能力和合作能力,但是,体裁写作法对于语言的输入不够重视,容易出现语言积累不足的情况,学生在初级很容易丧失写作的信心,这就对写作的质量产生不良影响。同时,体裁写作法也会占用大量的课堂时间,但是高中教学课时却很紧,若只是对学生进行短期的培训,难以提升学生的作文技能,实用性不高。

2.2 背诵法的优势与不足

背诵能够很好的提升学生的思维能力,在背诵的过程中,学生对于材料的记忆是一种十分复杂的心理过程,也伴随着不同类型的思维活动,因此,背诵能够很好的帮助学生掌握好各类文章的风格与写作特点,从而达到思维能力的提升。

但是,在素质教育推行的今天,单纯的背诵法也受到了一些抵触,很多人也反对死记硬背与填鸭式的教学模式,更加提倡学生创新意识和思辨能力的培养,背诵被很多人看做束缚学生思想的枷锁,如果教师不注重讲解,只是单纯的进行灌输,势必会影响学生学习写作的积极性与主动性。

3. 体裁写作法与范文背诵法的结合

3.1 体裁写作法与范文背诵法的结合可行性

通过上述的分析,可以看出,体裁写作法与范文背诵法都有其各自的优势与不足,鉴于现阶段下大多数班级学生数量较多,教师难以对每一位学生开展针对性的指导,且体裁写作法占用的教学时间较多,而高中生的学习时间很紧张,因此,体裁写作法实施起来还有着较大的困难。为了弥补这些不足,教师在选择体裁写作法的同时,还可以充分的将范文背诵法的优势借鉴起来,改进写作教学的教学模式,拓宽学生的思路,让学生能够自由的发挥。为此,每一位英语教师都要根据班级的特点以及学生的个体差异制定好完善的教学方式,在此之前,教师要深入学生群体中,了解学生的态度,明确学生遇到的困难,并根据这些实际情况,制定出一种符合学生发展需求的教学方式,借以提升现阶段下英语写作的教学质量与教学水平。

3.2 体裁写作法与范文背诵法结合的注意事项

3.2.1 教师要更新教学理念

在高中教学中,教师受应试观念的影响严重,在写作教学上,往往给学生布置一些范文让学生去背诵,虽然该种方法能够在短时间内提高学生的写作成绩,但是学生写出的作文大多千篇一律,且这种应试教育的方式很容易招致学生的逆反情绪。为此,要将范文背诵与体裁写作法相结合,教师必须要转变应试教学观念,在头脑中树立新的教学模式,处理好写作教学与应试教学之间的矛盾,在动态的角度来提升写作教学的适切性。

3.2.2 将口语训练与写作教学相结合

在高中英语教学过程中,很多的口语训练都需要小组之间的配合来完成,例如:

A:Hello,I’d like some drink.

B:what kind of drink would you like?

A:orange juice or milk,please.

在教学过程中,教师可以多鼓励学生开展类似的口语练习,再将这种口语练习与写作相结合,如,在口语练习完成后,教师可以围绕这一情景让学生进行写作,写作完成后,大家相互点评,这样即可提升学生写作的激情。

3.2.3 利用多媒体帮助学生记忆和背诵

英语教学的根本目的就是培养学生应用语言的综合能力,因此,英语教学有着明显的文化性特征,语言是文化的反映,语言的学习也是建立在对文化的理解之上,从这一层面而言,文化背景不同,那么语言的表达也会产生一定的差异,要提升学生的写作水平,必须要促进学生对英语文化的理解,为此,教师可以使用多媒体帮助学生更好的理解语言文化。

例如,教师可以利用多媒体在课堂上播放关于英美风情的电影段落,让学生在这种轻松的氛围中耳濡目染的受到英美风俗的熏陶,此外,还可以播放一些教育专家的讲座,利用校园广播在课余时间播放听力材料和英文歌曲,提升英语的学习密度,营造出一个良好的氛围,这些辅助行为就能够很好的提高学生学习和写作的兴趣,也在一定程度上丰富了学生的学习手段。

4. 结语

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