浅 析 过 去 分 词 作 定 语 和 表 语（通用4篇）
浅 析 过 去 分 词 作 定 语 和 表 语 篇1
过去分词作定语、表语练习
1.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down
C.blowing down
B.blown down
D.to blow down 2.The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ______ text.All of us are ______ about it.A.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
B.excited;excited D.exciting;excited 3.With ______ leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.A.falling;burying
C.fallen;burying
B.fallen;buried D.falling;buried 4.—I’m very ______ with the dish I cooked.It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm.It does have a ______ smell.A.pleasant;pleased
B.pleased;pleased D.pleased;pleasant
C.pleasant;pleasant
5.I have read plenty of books ______ by Lu Xun.A.written B.wrote
C.writes
D.writing 6.His nephew, ______ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.A.losing
B.loses
C.lost
D.being lost 7.They had beef and ______ for supper.A.smoking fish
B.fish smoking
C.fish to smoke
D.smoked fish 8.She asked if there was anything _______ for tonight.A.to plan
B.planned
C.that plans
D.planning 9.I became ______ after watching too much television.A.bored
B.boring
C.bore
D.bores 10.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A.encourage
B.to encourage C.was encouraged
D.encouraged 11.Don’t wake up the______ child.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy 12.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A.made B.make C.making D.to make 13.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A.produce B.producing C.produced D.which producing 14.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat
B.seating
C.seated
D.to be seating 15.The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell
B.smelling
C.smelt
D.to be smelt
16.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live
B.to live
C.lived
D.living
17.I smell something __________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?
A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 18.The music of the film______ by him sounds so ______.A.playing, exciting
B.played, excited C.playing, excited
D.played, exciting 19.It is said that her job is ________.A.keeping the offices clean.B.to keep the offices clean.C.keep the offices clean.D.kept the offices clean.20.The sound we heard last night was so_____.A.frighten
B.frightened
C.to be frightened
D.frightening.答案1-5 BDBDA 6-10CDBAD
11-15CABCB
16-20DADAD
过去分词作定语和表语 篇2
1.过去分词作定语
（1）单个的过去分词作定语时,常常位于其所修饰的名词前，但有时也可放在名词后。eg:
The exhausted men sat down to rest under the shade of a tree.
那些感到精疲力竭的人坐在树荫下休息。
Do you know the number of books ordered? 订了多少书，你知道吗？
（2）过去分词短语作定语，则要放在其所修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句。eg:
What’s the language spoken(=that is spoken) in that area?
那个地方讲的是什么语言？
Is there anything planned(=that has been planned) for tonight?
今晚安排了什么活动没有？
（3）过去分词表示动作的时间早于谓语动词，或者没有时间性，只表示被动关系。eg:
The question discussed is very important.
被讨论过的问题是很重要的。（既表被动又表完成）
I don’t like to see letters written in pencil.
我不喜欢看用铅笔写的信。（没有一定的时间性，只表被动）
2.过去分词作表语
（1）过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态，即主语的某种感受，因此主语一般是人。eg:
We were all excited at the thought of the trip to Europe.
我们都为去欧洲旅行的想法感到兴奋。
We were surprised at what he said at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 我们对昨天下午他在会上所说的感到惊讶。
（2）过去分词作表语时常表示人的某种心理状态，其后常接at, with, in等介词短语，表示产生某种心理状态的原因，系动词一般用be，也可以用feel, seem等。
My sister feels very interested in cooking. 我姐姐对烹调很感兴趣。
3.过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别
(1)在语态上现在分词表示主动的意思（表示它所修饰的人或物的行为）；过去分词则表示被动的意思（表示它修饰的人或物是动作的承受者）
an exciting story 一个令人激动的故事
excited people 激动的人们
surprising news令人惊讶的消息
a surprised man一个受惊的男人
a delighting speech令人高兴的演说
the delighted audience受感动的观众
(2)在时间上现在分词一般表示正在进行的动作；过去分词则往往表示已经完成的动作。
boiling water 沸腾的水
boiled water 开水
developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
falling snow 正在下的雪
fallen snow落在地上的积雪
(3)过去分词作定语，表示被动，表示已经完成的动作；现在分词的被动形式作定语，表示被动，也表示正在进行的动作。
The bridge being built will be important in this area’s traffic.
正在建造的桥在该地区的交通中将起很重要的作用。
The bridge built last year has played an important part in this area’s traffic. 去年建造的桥在该地区的交通中起了重要的作用。
最易理解的过去分词做定语 篇3
过去分词做定语
一、用词的正确形式填空.(区分谓语非谓语)1.The expert ____________(cook)delicious meals for the passengers.The delicious meals in our school____________(cook)by experts.The meals ______________(cook)by experts are delicious.2.They _____________(build)one of the schools in the 1990s.One of the schools ___________(build)in the 1990s.This is one of the schools __________(build)in the 1990s.谓语：说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语一般由____________词来担任,一般放在主语的_________面,说明主人做了什么。谓语常呈现_________语态和_________语态。
非谓语：在句子中充当除谓语外的句子成分的动词形式。即可充当_____________________________.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作___________语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。非谓语动词包括：__________, ____________ , ______________.二.划出下列句子的主谓结构，注意动词过去分词（-ed）在句中的作用。1.Trained camels carried food and other supplies.2.We saw abandoned farms.3.We ate great meals cooked by experts.4.He threw away the broken cup.5.Daily goods bought through a computer are much cheaper.6.The stolen bike belongs to my sister.通过观察，句子中动词过去分词的作用是修饰_______________词, 在句中做______ 语，表示被动或完成。
三、1．(教材P23)We ate great meals ___________(cook)by experts!
2．(教材P23)We saw abandoned farms _________(build)more than a hundred years ago.3．(教材P23)For many years, __________(train)camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.单个词作定语，通常置于被修饰词________;过去分词短语作定语，通常置于被修饰词________，相当于_________.四.完成下列短语。前置定语 炸鸡 _________(fry)chicken
破碎的心 a_____________(break)heart
被抛弃的小狗 an ________________(abandon)dog
受感染的人the ___________(affect)people 升起的太阳a __________(rise)sun
英语口语_______________(speak)English
书面练习________________(write)exercises
发达国家a ___________(develop)country
发展中国家a ___________(develop)country 落叶a____________(fall)leaf 正在下落的树叶a____________(fall)leaf 开水 ____________(boil)water 正在烧开的水_________(boil)water 三．单句语法填空。后置定语(划出主谓结构)1.The boy _________(injure)in the accident was taken to hospital.2.Most of the goods _______(make)in the factory are exported.3.The window ________(break)in the storm has now been repaired.4.Have you finished the exercises _______(give)by Mr.Li? 5.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman ______(call)Mrs.Shen.6.Things________(lose)never come again.7.This is a cellphone
__________(make)in china.8.The books_______________(write)by Lu Xun are popular.9.We will go to visit the bridge___________(build)hundreds of years ago.10 Prices of goods _____(buy)through a computer can be lower than store prices.11.The girl ___________(knock)down was dying.12.The girl______________(stand)under the tree is really charming.13.We are going to talk about the problem ________（discuss）at the meeting yesterday again.深度练习，区分谓语非谓语
1.The experience___________(gain)in the failure is important.The experience ________________(gain)in the failure.2.Complete the sentences with the words________(give).Complete the sentences with words that __________(give).3.The works________(show)on the exhibition are wonderful.The works ____________(show)on the exhibition next month.4.The players_________(select)from the country won the game.The players ___________(select)from the country.5.The washing machine_______(buy)yesterday doesn’t work well..The washing machine which _______(buy)yesterday doesn’t work well.6.The woman ________(name)Jiang Wei is our math teacher.Our math teacher ________(name)Jiang Wei.翻译
过去分词作定语复习要点 篇4
[过去分词作定语的含义]
总的来说，过去分词作定语表示被动状态及已发生的动作。
1. 及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动和已完成的含义，因此过去分词作定语时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
There is a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.
在门上钉着的那个便条的内容是这家商店何时再开张。
The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned to our shop for quality problems.
生产商定期来回收那些因为质量问题被退回我们商店的照相机。
They might just have a place left on the writing course.
他们的写作课或许还有一个空余的名额。
例1 （2016·全国卷Ⅰ） I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
解析 permitted。句意：我是第一个得到允许的西方国家的电视台记者，能够拍摄一个特殊的单位，这个单位专门照料从野外抢救回来的快被饿死的大熊猫。本空在句中作定语修饰名词reported，与名词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示被动和已经发生的动作，因此用提示动词的过去分词形式作定语。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词形式作定语不表示被动，只表示该动作已经发生或完成。
A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
张贴了一张通告，以提醒学生讲座时间的变化。
The nurses want a pay increase， and reduced hours as well.
护士们需要涨工资，同时还希望减少工作时间。
3. 使役动词的过去分词作定语表示状态。使役动词（如interest， bore， worry， frighten， surprise等）通常用系表结构表示状态，因此它的过去分词作定语表示的是状态而不是被动含义。它的过去分词大多已转化为形容词。
Did you notice the girl seated in the front and dressed in red？
你注意到坐在前排穿着红衣服的那个女孩了吗？
使役动词的过去分词作定语通常修饰人，现在分词作定语修饰事物。如：
a surprising result 一个令人吃惊的结果
the surprised boy 那个感到惊讶的男孩
the disappointing news 令人失望的消息
the disappointed audience 失望的观众
但是要注意“转换修饰”：有时我们不直接说某人觉得困惑或惊讶，而说某人的表情或话语等表明某人很困惑或惊讶，这属于转换修饰。此时中心词多为look， voice， expression等名词。如：
the confused look on her face 她脸上困惑的表情
his annoyed look 他恼火的神情
his surprised voice 她感到惊讶的声音
his hurried footsteps 他匆忙的脚步声
例2 （2014·上海卷） Over time， the high cost of living became a little burden on my already 28 （exhaust） shoulder.
解析 exhausted。句意：慢慢地，高消费的生活成为我已然十分疲惫的肩头的一个小负担。本空的提示动词exhaust是使役动词，表示“使疲惫”，exhausted意为“感到疲惫的”，这里用过去分词转化的形容词exhausted作定语表示状态，修饰中心词shoulder。这里属于前面所说的“转换修饰”。
[过去分词作定语的位置]
1. 单个的过去分词作定语通常放在名词前面，如：
Jack， I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
杰克，我想听听你对我这个书面报告的意见。
When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
被延误的航班什么时候起飞要看天气情况。
有些过去分词要后置，比如given，left等单个分词作定语习惯后置，单个分词修饰something等不定代词时也必须后置。
After completing and signing it， please return the form to us in the envelope provided.
nlc202309082324
填完表格并且签名之后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。
Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly anything left in the house.
Jim卖了他的大部分东西。他没剩什么在房子里了。
2. 过去分词短语作定语，或者过去分词的动词接了介词短语等其他成分一起作定语时必须后置。
The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
从全国选拔出来的运动员将会在这次夏季的比赛中给我们带来荣誉。
The island， joined to the mainland by a bridge， is easy to go to.
那个岛通过一座桥梁与大陆连接，很容易到达。
[在作文如何用好过去分词作定语]
在书面表达中正确使用过去分词，能使文章结构更加紧凑，提高文章的得分档次。在书面表达中使用过去分词作定语时要注意表达的地道、准确。
例1 （2016·全国卷Ⅰ） 请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
解析 I wonder if you could spare some time to look into the material attached to the letter， just to see if it’s the right format.
要表达汉语提示信息中的“所附材料”，可以用动词attach的过去分词短语作定语：the material attached to the letter。
2. （2016·全国卷Ⅲ） 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。
解析 Unfortunately， something unexpected came up， thus making it impossible for me to make it to the bookstore at the appointed time.
提示信息的“赴约”我们可以用make it表示“赶上，成功地做某事”；“约定的时间”用at the appointed time，这里用动词appoint（约定）的过去分词形式作定语；“因故”我们可以表达为“发生了预料之外的事情”，用something unexpected happened，过去分词unexpected作定语表示“预料之外的”。
例3 （2016·浙江卷） Planning is good， but doing is better是一句英国名言……简述你对这句名言的理解。
解析 I know that success comes from good planning and better doing combined.
阐述这句话的含义时可以用过去分词作定语，用A and B combined表示“A和B相结合”。
例4 （2015·全国卷Ⅰ） 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。
解析 It regularly publishes articles written by foreign friends and focused on/related to foreign cultures.
表达“介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文”这个要点时可以用articles related to/focused on foreign cultures；表示“外国友人写的文章”可以用articles written by foreign friends。
【浅 析 过 去 分 词 作 定 语 和 表 语】推荐阅读：