大专毕业生士兵考军校英语模拟

大专毕业生士兵考军校英语模拟（精选4篇）

大专毕业生士兵考军校英语模拟 篇1

大专毕业生士兵考军校英语（总分100分，考试时间120分钟）

一．单项填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.New York is much larger than ______in America.A．other city B．any city C．all cities D．any other city 2．The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.A.have built B．have been building C．had built D．were building 3． Her composition is well written _______some spelling mistakes.A．expect B．besides C．besides D．except for 4． The dictionary _______me 10 dollars.A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 5． “ You _______be a bit tired．Why not stop to rest? ”

A．should B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 6． The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.A．to stay B．to staying C．stayed D．stay 7． This is the reason ________you all know.A．why B．which C．that D．these 8． _______from the top of a twenty-storied building , Wuhan looks very beautiful.A．Seeing B．to see C．Seen D．Saw 9． Three years later he turned _______doctor.A．an B．a C．不填 D．the 10．______he said so made us very happy.A．Which B．What C．That D．It 11． The writer and scientist ________present at the meeting.A．were B．was C．has D．had 12． He is one of the students who ________good at drawing.A．is B．does C．are D．do 13． My brother often plays ______football after school.A.不填 B．a C．the D．an 14．The book is worth______ ,I think.A．to be read B．being read C．reading D．read 15．Study hard,________ you’ll succeed.A．unless B．or C．but D．and 16．It’s at nine o’clock ________we got to the station.A．as B．that C．when D．while 17.________is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.A．Which B．As C．It D.That 18．Would you have helped her had it been possible ?----Yes, but I ______busy with my work.A．was B．had been C．have been D．am 19．Every one of us hoped that he would _______after a few days’ treatment in the hospital.A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．look up 20．I feel it is you who _______for the accident.A．is to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to blame D．are to be blamed 二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

How much do you know about manners（礼仪）? Different countries have ___21__manners．In __22____ Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your ___23___ before you go into a house． _ 24___ in European(欧洲)countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done．If you are a ___25__ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not _26____the food．You often leave a little to __27___that you have had enough． But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has __28___ it．We must know the customs(风俗)of other _29____，so that they will not think __30__bad-mannered．People all over the world __31__that a

well-mannered person should be kind and __32____to others．If you __33___ this, at least you will not go very far wrong．__34____likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners．_35____ your manners.21．A．same B．different C．some D．interesting 22．A．some B．any C．other D．few 23．A．bags B．shoes C．coats D．hats 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or

25．A．stranger B．traveller C．visitor D．foreigner 26．A．need B．finish C．choose D．have 27．A．say B．see C．understand D．show 28．A．finished B．enjoyed C．taken D．drunk 29．A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places 30．A．them B．me C．us D．him 31．A．find B．know C．guess D．agree

32．A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．healthy 33．A．forget B．remember C．learn D．study 34．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 35．A．Take B．Make C．Mind D．Keep 三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.I came to study in the United States a year ago.Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法庭）.After the accident.my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day．But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done．I was astonished．He had good reason to charge me, he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me $115 each time.The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him．And he made me pay him $770．

Now I had to act as my own lawyer．Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America．Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.36．The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.A．he felt sorry for the author B．he thought it was a chance to make some money C．he knew the doctor was a very good one D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer 37．A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.A．be properly treated B．talk with the person responsible for the accident C．recover before he leaves America

D．eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury 38．The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_________.A．be responsible B．accuse C．ask as a price D．claim 39．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.A．friendly B．selfish C．professional D．busy 40．What conclusion can you draw from the story? A．Going to court is something very common in America.B．One must be very careful while driving a car.C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D．Money is more important than other things in the US.B.When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点)．Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on．I tried to hear all this as long as I could．At last, I became very angry．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes． He listened to me quietly, then he asked．“Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion．Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me．To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn’t change(like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change．For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself． I brought the list back to Daddy．He refused to take it．“That’s just for you,” he said．“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself．But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt．When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you．Our world is full of people who think they know your duty．Don’t shut your ears．Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments．In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice．

41．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?

A．He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said．

B．He criticized(批评)her and told her to overcome her shortcomings．

C．He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true．

D．He refused to take the list and have a look at it．

42．What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A．Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me．

B．She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer．

C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on．

D．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious．

43．Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A．Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true．

B．Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while．

C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment．

D．Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth．

44．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C．My Father

D．My Childhood C.We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers．Our car was full of flowers inside!On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop．“Buy it,” she said at once．“We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架)．I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack．It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.As it was getting darker, I drove slowly．Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening．The police even stopped traffic to let us through．Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind．Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”

Just at that time a police car did overtake．The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past．But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic．The police car stopped at our village church(教堂)．One of the officers came to me.“Right, sir,” he said．“Do you need any more help now?”

I didn’t quite understand．“Thanks, officer,” I said．“You’ve been very kind．I live just down the road.”

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf．“Well, well,” he said and laughed．“It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there!We thought it was something else.”

My wife began to laugh．Suddenly I understood why the police drove here．I smiled at the officer．“Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.45．From the story we know that_______.A．the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife

B．the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all

C．the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

D．the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

46．What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?

A．He could drive slowly and it was safe.B．Other drivers would let him go first.C．His wife could use a new bookshelf.D．He could save a lot of money and time.47．Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A．Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B．Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C．Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.D．Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.48．Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?

A．Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B．Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.C．Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D．Because the police had helped them a lot.D.Everyone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old．She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA．At her young age, she can look after her family financially(经济上)all her life．This year is a big year for Britney．She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out．That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time．It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot．When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m．and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m．the next day．Her philosophy(人生观)is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting．She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003．In this movie, she has a starring role.For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic(热心的)about it all．If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters.49．We can infer(推断)from the text that most millionaires are __________.A．older than 20 B．around 20 C．in their 30s D．in their 40s 50．The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to __________.A．a person in general B．a special person C．Britney Spears D．a person interested in money 51．Which of the following is not true according to the text? A．Though young, Britney can support her family now.B．While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day.C．The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney’s own story.D．Britney will be even richer with her movies successful.52．According to Britney Spears, she works __________.A．to be a great actress B．for the enjoyment C．for money D．to be more famous E.How hard we have all prayed(祈祷)to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.At last, you have grown up．At least you are no longer a child．They call you “young lady”．You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady．You are proud of being a grown-up teenager．People welcome you-this young lady-heartily．You are glad that your prayer has been answered.But there is always something that troubles you a lot．You say;“Papa and Mama, give me some money please．My pocket money is all gone already.”

“No”, they say, “your age is a dangerous age．If you have too much money to spend, it won’t do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.”

“Good, now, you can sit here and knit(编织)this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do．After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma．Your grandma criticizes your work．You hear what she says, “Such a big girl can’t do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can’t help it．That’s the way it goes!

53．The passage is told about _______ problems.A．a growing-up boy’s B．a teenage girl’s C．an old woman’s D．a grown-up’s

54．It is clear that the writer, as a teenager, ________.A．is pleased with the present life B．is unhappy about growing up

C．doesn’t think her, present life happy enough

D．knows happy life will come to her soon 55．From what her parents say, we know _________.A．they don’t believe she is already a teenager

B．it’s dangerous for a girl to spend money

C．they love her more than before D．they still regard her as a child 四．翻译（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）根据提示将下列句子翻译成英文。

56.锻炼身体对我们身体有好处。（do good to）57.他突然想到一个好主意。（come up with）

58.我们几乎无法指望他来帮你忙。（expect sb．to do）

59.我宁愿骑自行车上学也不愿坐公交。（prefer to do sth．rather than do sth.）60.他一旦下定决心就永不放弃。（make up one’s mind;give up）61.地球有百分之七十被水覆盖。（be covered by）

62.听到这个消息，他突然爆发大笑。（burst into laughter）63.他是一个很容易相处的人。（get along with）

64.我们应该充分利用时间来提高成绩。（make full use of）

65.出席会议的人数有两千，但许多人是学生。（the number of…;a number of…）

五．写作（满分10分）

按照下列内容提示，写一篇题目为“人人需要朋友”的短文。

人人需要朋友。当你太狂热时，需要人帮助你冷静；太伤心时，需要人安慰你；有困难时，需要人帮忙，等等。朋友在日常生活中起着十分重要的作用。怎样才能交到好朋友呢？请谈谈你的看法和建议。要求：120词左右。

模拟

（一）1.D 比较级+ than any other n.(单数)：表示在同一范畴内的比较；级+than any +n.(单数)：表示不在同一范畴内的比较。本题中New York比其他美国的城市都大得多，纽约和其他城市都是美国的，属于同一范畴内的比较，故选用D.2.B 由时间状语since the end of last year知，从去年年末开始，工人们就一直在建新的医院。故选用过去完成进行时。

3.A except for只在肯定或者否定的前提下，指出不足与优点。本题译为：她的作文写得很好（肯定），除了一些拼写错误（指出不足）。

4.B cost指花费，通常是物作主语，sth.cost sb.…

5.C 本题译为：你一定有点累了，为什么不停下来休息一会呢；故选用must.6.B 类似本题中的have…but…的句式，记住but前有do则后面没有to，反之，but钱没有do则后面有to；本题中but前没有do，则选A.如：The little girl could do nothing but_____ at home.前有do则该用D.stay 7.对定语从句的考查，将先行词reason带入从句中应为you all know the reason.在从句中作宾语且指代物，故选用C 8.C 主句中的主语是武汉，因此在前半句中是武汉被看，表示被动关系，故用过去分词。9.C 当turn表示成为，变成之意时，其后名词前不用加定冠词。

10.that可以引导一个完整的句子作主语从句，如本题that引导he said so作made us very happy的主语。

11.B writer和scientist前只有一个定冠词the，说明这个人既是作家又是科学家，指的是同一个人，故谓语为单数。

12.C 从句中one of the students主语为复数，故其谓语为复数形式；若将本题中的one of the students改为only one of the students，则主语为单数，谓语动词就应选用A.is 13.A 表示玩球类时，前无需加定冠词；表示演奏乐器时，前需要加定冠词the，如弹钢琴 play the piano.14.C worth表示“值得…”，通常形式为be worth doing… 15.D 努力学习，你就会成功。And为连词，顺承句意。

16.B It is/was…that…强调句句型，被强调的部分放在that前，剩余成分按原语序放在that后。17.B as可以引导定语从句，表示“正如…”，本句译为：正如我们所熟知的那样，香港已经回到祖**亲的怀抱。

18.A but作连词表示虚拟语气，主句与现在事实相反，“but”后用一般现在时；主句与过去事实相反，“but”后用一般过去时。本句中，很显然在过去我并没有帮助她，主句与过去事实相反，故but后用一般过去时即可。

19.A pick up译为“康复，身体状况好转”

20.C sb.be to blame译为“由某人负责…”本句中主语是you，故谓语用are,不要因将主语和谓语分开了，就错选A.21.B 不同的国家显然有不同的礼仪。

22.A 在一些亚洲国家，country为可数名词，修饰可数名词复数用some。23.B 在亚洲，进房间之间拖鞋是个很好的习惯。、24.C 由后句“在欧洲，即使你的鞋非常脏，他们也不会拖鞋。”知，这里表示的事转折的意味，故用but。25.C 由后文吃饭这一情节，可知你是作为一个拜访者来到一个中国的家庭中。

26.B 由后文“你通常会剩一点食物以表明你已经吃饱了。”知，在此处为吃完，完成的意思，故用finish。27.D show有表明，表示之意。

28.B 在英国，拜访者总是吃饭食物以表明他非常喜欢这些食物。enjoy有喜欢，满意之意。29.A 我们必须知道一些其它国家的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们没有礼貌。30.C 整句的话的主语为we，故这里也应和主语保持一致。31.D agree有认同，认为，赞同之意。

32.B 有礼貌的人都应该是很善良，乐于助人的人。33.B 如果你记住了这些，至少你不会犯很大的错。34.D 每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人。

35.D keep为保持，持续之意，在这里表示，你要一直注意保持你的礼仪。

36.B 在作者受伤时，他的室友帮助他找到了好的医生，之后向作者索取费用，因为室友认为这是个赚钱的机会。

37.D 由前文可知，作者想要从对他的受伤负责的人那里得到赔偿，他需要一个好的律师，而一个好的律师则需要有一个好的医生，所以作者认为好医生应该从对他受伤负责的人那里赚到医治的钱，而非从作者自费。

38.C在这里charge是收取一定费用的意思。

39.B 作者遇到的医生和律师都很不负责任，都是自私的人。

40.D 作者的室友，他遇到的医生和律师都以赚钱为目的而不负责任，所以可以知道，在美国钱很重要。41.C 由第二段可知，作者的父亲让她把她“敌人”所说的她所有的缺点都写下来，关注那些真实的东西。42.A 这句话的意思是随着时间的推移，她列出了作者越来越多的缺点。

43.A 作者的父亲之所以很安静地听作者倾诉她“敌人”的事情，是因为他认为女儿所谓的“敌人”并非真正的敌人。

44.B 最后一段点明中心思想，父亲的建议让我在很多重要的时刻都平静下来。在生命中我再没有得到过比这更好的建议了。

45.D 由第三段可知，作者并不十分愿意给妻子买这个书架。

46.B 由第四段知，别的司机都为他让道，因此作者认为载着一个书架是一个好主意。

47.C 纵观全文，作者车架上载着一个大书架，车里还有很多话，所有的司机都为他让道，连警察都护送他到了教堂，可以推断所有人都误以为是作者家里有人去世了，要赶去教堂。

48.A 作者的妻子明白了警察把他们送到教堂以及一系列奇怪举动的原因，因此笑了。49.由文章开头，你能想象一个只有二十岁拥有三千万美金的资产嘛，可以推断大部分的百万富翁都是二十岁以上的。

50.A 这句话简述了Britney的人生观是注意身体健康，放松自己，与此同时也要保证自己努力地工作并从中得到乐趣。You在这里是泛指。

51.C Britney在演一个青少年剧，并不是以Britney的故事为原型的电影。52.B 文末提到，Britney做这些不是为了赚钱，而是因为喜爱。53.B 很显然全文的中心是关于一个小女孩成长的问题。

54.C由倒数第二段末句，可以看出，作者并不希望长大，因此她的成长过程生活并没有十分快乐。55.D 在作者向父母要零花钱时，父母认为给她太多的钱对她并没有好处。因此，作者的父母还是把她当成孩子看待。

56.Doing exercises does good to our health.57.He suddenly came up with a good idea.58.We can hardly expect him to help you.59.I prefer to go to school by bike rather than go there by bus.60.He will never give up once he makes up his mind.61.70 percent of the earth is covered by water.62.He burst into laughter when he heard the news.63.He is a man who is easy to get along with.64.We should make full use of our time to improve our study.65.The number of people who attended the meeting is 2000, but a number of them are students.写作：

Everyone needs friends

Everyone needs friends.For example, when you get mad about something, you need your friends to calm you down;when you feel unhappy, you expect your friends to comfort you;when you have difficulties, friends will come and help you out.Believe it or not, friend or friendship plays an important role in your daily life.With no friendship, you would feel extremely lonely.How can you make close friends? I think first you must be friendly and honest.Second, you must be concerned about others and willing to help those who are in trouble.Thirdly, you must be excited about your friends’ progress.In my opinion, if you follow these suggestions, you will surely get along well with others and have many friends.

大专毕业生士兵考军校英语模拟 篇2

关键词：士兵考军校 士兵军考 张为臻 军考英语 英语单词

Baby n婴儿

bachelor n.单身汉，文理学士。

back ad.回(原处)，向后a.后面的n.背后，后部，背。at the back of 在……的后面 back and forth 前后来回。

background n.背景 backwards ad向后bacon n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉。 bad(worse worst)a坏的，有害的，不利的，严重的。bag n书包，提包，袋子 baggage n.行李。

bake v.烤； 烘(面包)bakery n.面包店 balance n.平衡 balcony n.阳台；楼座 ball n.球；n.舞会 ballet n.芭蕾舞 balloon n.气球 bamboo n.竹 ban n.禁令 v.禁止；取缔 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事

remove the ban on sth 取消…… 的禁令 banana n 香蕉 band n 带子 乐队 bandage n.绷带

bank n(河、海、湖的)岸，堤 银行 bank account n.银行账户bar n.条；(长方)块，棒，横木 barbecue n.烤肉野餐

barber n.(为男人理发的)理发师 bare a 赤裸的 无遮蔽的

bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货 v.讨价还价 bark v.狗叫 n.狗叫声 barrier n.障碍(物)base.根据地，基地；(棒球)垒 be based on 以……为基础 baseball n.棒球 basement n.地下室 basic a.基本的 basin n.水盆，脸盆 basis n.基础，根据 basket n.篮子

bat n.(棒球、板球的)球棒，蝙蝠 bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 bathroom n浴室，盥洗室 bathtub n.澡盆 battery n.电池 battle n.战斗；战役 bay n.湾；海湾 BC n公元前

Be(am is are was were being been)Beach n海滩 Bean n豆，豆科植物bear1 v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 bear2 n.熊

beard n.(下巴上的)胡须 beast n.野兽；牲畜 beat(beat beaten)v&n 敲打 跳动音乐)节拍

beautiful adj美的，美丽的，美观的 beauty n.美丽，美人 because conj因为 become(became become)v变得，成为 bed n床 go to bed 上床睡觉 make the bed 铺床(准备睡觉)beddings n.被褥 bedroom n.寝室，卧室 bee n..蜜蜂 beef n牛肉 beer n啤酒

before prep.在……以前，在……前面ad.以前 conj.在……之前

long before 不久以后 before long 很久以前

beg v请求，乞求，乞讨 beg sb for sth 向某人要…… beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 begin(began begun)v开始，着手 begin with 以……开始 beginning n 开始，开端 at the beginning of 在……开始

from the beginning to end 从头到尾 behalf n.利益 in/on behalf of 为了…… 代表…… behave v.守规矩，行为 behaviour n.行为，举止

behind prep.(表示位置)在……后面 ad.在后面，向后 fall behind 落后 leave behind 留下 忘掉 being n.物； 生物； 人 belief n信条，信念

believe v.相信，认为 believe sb =believe what sb said 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb /sth 信任某人 bell n钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物 belly n.肚子

belong vi.属，附属 belong to 属于……无被动

below prep&ad 在……下面 belt n.(皮)带 bench n.长凳；工作台 bend(bent，bent)vt.使弯曲 beneath prep.在……下方(面)beneficial a 有利的。张为臻博客。

benefit n&v有利，利益/对……有利 benefit from 从……中获益 beside prep.在……旁边；靠近

大专毕业生士兵考军校英语模拟 篇3

关键词：军考 张为臻 士兵军考 军校考试 士兵考军校 军考报考

报考条件：

1、士兵考生，必须听党的话，拥护党的基本路线;热爱祖国，立志献身国防事业，思想品德优良;遵纪守法，服从命令听指挥;工作积极，有培养前途。报考机要专业的考生，必须符合中央军委关于招收机要人员的政治审查条件。

2、士兵考生应当具有高中毕业文化程度或者同等学力。高中毕业士兵考生数量不足时，可以允许具有初中毕业文体程度的士兵报考指挥专业三年制中专班。

3、报机要、技术侦察、护理专业的士兵，服现役须满一上以上;招考其他专业的士兵，股现役须满两年以上。士兵考生一般应当在本师级单位服役满一年。

4、报考机要、技术侦察、护理专业的士兵，年龄应当在二十岁以上;报考其他专业的士兵，年龄应当在二十二岁以下;入伍时年满二十岁的高中毕业士兵，年龄可以放宽到二十三岁(均截止当年一月一日)。少数民族士兵，年龄可以放宽一至二岁。

5、身体健康，符合军队院校招收学员体格检查标准。未婚。

6、报考初级指挥专业的士兵，应当具有培养为基层指挥军官的基本素质，在本专业或者相近专业建制连队战斗班担任班长或者副班长满一年(截止当年九月一日)。(参军注：本条已经有最新规定，放宽了限制)

7、海军、空军及兵种的初级指挥专业，在班长、副班长考生数量不足时，士兵骨干也可以报考。士兵军校考试报考相关事项（全）

8、报考体育、新闻、文学艺术等专业考生的其他条件，由总政治部另行规定。

9、具备报考基本条件、德才表现突出、工作成绩显著的优秀士兵，可以限额免试保送入军队院校学习。

报考对象：

部队士兵。士兵服役满一年以上，士官服现三年以下。

报考步骤 ：

1、选拔和培养

士兵考生的选拔和培养(主要指参考前的军事、文化训练。参军注)，是基层单位的重要职责，由团(旅)级单位负责组织实施。士兵考生从学员苗子中确定，学员苗子从优秀士兵中选拔。

选拔士兵学员苗子应当从征兵时抓起，优先选征品学兼优的高中毕业生入伍。新兵补入连队后，党支部应当按照招生对象的基本条件，适时提出学员苗子预选名单，经营级单位党委审查，报团(旅)级单位政治机关批准。学员苗子数量应当占兵员的百分之十左右。

士兵学员苗子应当优先送教导队培养，适时任命为班长、副班长和在其他骨干岗位上锻炼，并结合士兵退伍等时机，对学员苗子进行筛选和调整。

确定士兵考生，必须履行党支部提名、群众评议、营级党委审查、政治机关考核、团(旅)级党委审批的程序。考生名单要向全体士兵公布，其档案送团(旅)级单位政治机关管理。

选拔士兵保送对象，由营级单位党委推荐，团(旅)级单位党委提名，师、军级政治机关审核，大军区级单位招生办公室审批。团(旅)级单位政治机关应当张榜公布选拔结果。

士兵考生及士兵保送对象确定后，应当安排军事、文化强化训练，以复习文化为主，一般由师级单位组织。张为臻博客

士兵考生填报志愿，采取个人志愿与组织推荐相结合的办法进行。考生可以填报两个志愿，并对是否服从调整录取表明态度。《献身国防事业志愿书》必须由考生本人填写。

2、政治思想考核

主要考察政治信念、思想品质、道德观念、服役态度和工作成绩，以及考生家庭主要成员的现实表现，客观、准确地作出鉴定。经考核不合格的，不得报考军队院校。

3、军事科目考核

报考初级指挥专业的，考核军事共同科目和军事专业科目;报考其他专业的，考核军事共同科目。参加考核的人数一般为参加文化科目考试人数的一点二倍。

军事科目考核的内容和计分方法，由总参谋部军训部会同总政治部干部部确定。总参谋部军训部负责组织命题和拟制考核方法。军事科目考核的组织实施，以各级司令机关为主，政治机关和后勤机关协助。考核成绩由主考单位填入《军事科目考核成绩登记表》。

4、体格检查

必须在大军区级单位招生办公室或者省军区(卫戍区、警备区)指定的医疗单位进行。主检医生应当由具有主治医师以上专业技术职务的人员担任。体格检查表须经主检医师签名和医疗单位盖章。按照总参谋部、总政治部、总后勤部规定的军队院校招收学员体格检查标准执行。

5、文化科目考试

全军文化科目统一考试，由各级干部部门会同军训(院校)部门负责组织实施。高中毕业的士兵考生，文化统一考试科目为政治、语文、数学、外语、物理、化学六门;初中毕业的士兵考生，只考政治、语文、数学、物理四门。

6、录取

士兵考生录取工作于每年八月二十日前结束。取对象由大军区级单位招生办公室确定，招生院校审核录取。录保送对象免试入学仅限定于中专班，如本人参加文化统一考试，达到大专或者本科录取要求的，优先入大专或者本科班学习。考生被录取后，由大军区级单位招生办公室在《士兵考生登记表》上签署意见，签发《士兵考生入学批准书》，连同文化统一考试试卷一并装入考生档案移交院校。招生院校填《录取通知书》。

7、报到

军队院校发放的《录取通知书》一般都对考生的报到提出详细准确的要求。考生应仔细阅读这些要求，并严格按照要求的内容执行。一般内容是，考生应按照规定的时间，携带党、团组织关系接转介绍信、生活必需品，自行前往被录取的军队院校报到。

8、复查和复试

新生入学三个月内，由院校进行政治、身体复查和军事、文化复试。主要内容是，政治、文化、身体。政治思想品德的考查依据政审条件，侧重考生是否愿意献身于国防事业，是否热爱军队和所学专业;文化方面的考核侧重于考生的基础文化知识，确认考生的高考成绩是否真实;身体方面，按照军校学员体格检查标准进行。所有考核与复查的条件或标准，均与考生录取时的各项要求相同，不会另立标准或提高标准。

复查复试合格者，予以注册，取得学籍;不合格者淘汰。凡有下列情形之一，取消入学资格，退回原单位或原户口所在地：

① 无故迟到或请假逾期，时间超过一周者。② 徇私舞弊，违反招生规走者。

③ 军政素质和身体素质不符合入学条件者。④ 不服从专业分配，经教育无效者。

报考计划：

大专毕业生士兵考军校英语模拟 篇4

关键词：士兵考军校 军考语文 张为臻 社科类文章 艺术

艺术江湖之批判

张晓军

在时下的美术界，存在着江湖圈子的倾向，而且已经存在了相当长的一段时间，大有愈演愈烈的趋势。

画家有江湖，举办展览，举行活动，人员组合是大致不变的；批评家有江湖，研讨会的专家组合，艺术展览的专家出场，总是那么一帮一伙，带有很强的圈子意味；策展人有江湖，为谁策展，要谁参展，不要谁参展，都是有讲究的无论在朝，还是在野，都有江湖，有时在朝比在野更甚。对于画家来说，由哪个江湖领袖引领和推荐，投靠哪位艺术老大，其结果是有区别的。各个画种也有江湖，某个画种学会，江湖气十足，举办展览的骨干力量总是那么几个人，获奖者也总是那么几个，就连外出走穴，也都是比较固定的几个人，外人是很难插进去的。翻翻眼下的报纸和杂志，当今的艺术之江湖，常常会一目了然。

艺术圈里一向有抱团儿现象。早先有学术性社团，如一八艺社、决澜社等。还有以艺术风格和地缘文化而集结在一起的，如岭南画派、长安画派等。上世纪80年代，艺术圈里流行艺术群体的称谓，如北方艺术群体、西南艺术群体等。但是上述的抱团儿都与学术有关，都有其大致的艺术理想和审美追求，都与江湖没有瓜葛，都少有利益的索取和无原则的同流。而艺术江湖则不同，江湖与学术无关，与艺术风格和流派无关，与艺术理想和审美认同无关。这也正是学术社团和艺术江湖的区别所在。

就世俗而言，江湖是有一定的好处的。它是一个利益共同体，它要有一两个老大，在这一两个老大的关照下，有共同的好处、共同的饭碗。如果有人出了纰漏，受到攻击，江湖中的老大和哥们儿一般都要出来说话的。有时江湖也是可以显现集体智慧和集体力量的。艺术江湖更是如此。但是，这绝对不是眼下我们所说的好的智慧和正能量。

相比较而言，艺术江湖确实有其邪恶的一面，不然我们就不会在此批评之。首先，艺术江湖无原则地讲哥们儿义气，只讲远近亲疏，不讲志同道合，对好的东西视而不见，对粗俗的东西也会妄加吹捧，不利于艺术上的百家争鸣和百花齐放，也不利于推动当代艺术的正常发展。其次，艺术江湖有意强化帮派意识，圈定势力范围，顺我者昌，排斥异己，行帮气息严重，不利于不同学派、不同美学追求的自由发展。再者，艺术江湖的盛行使得一些很有声望和艺术感召力的学术带头人演变为江湖大佬，严重地毁坏了这些艺术官员和学术权威的正面形象，同时也严重损毁了这些人在艺术领域的导师地位和学术感召力，让人觉得艺术变得有些没有原则、没有道德、没有公平了。

艺术之所以有了江湖或变成了江湖，大体上是艺术的从业者过于追求既得利益的结果，也是当今市场经济对艺术的腐蚀的结果。马仔跟对了老大，展览很容易上，奖也很容易拿，开幕式会很体面，研讨会也会众人捧场。反过来讲，一旦成为江湖老大，有众星捧月之光耀，画的不好也是好，文章不好也有人买账，画价越炒越高，文章越发越多，且桃李满天下，马仔满天下，更能独行天下了。(选自《文化论坛》2014年12月版，有删改)【试题演练】：

1、下列对艺术江湖的理解，符合原文意思的一项是()。

A.艺术江湖是由于艺术理想和审美追求相同而自发集结的艺术社团，艺术江湖只谈义气和利益，不论作品好坏，不利于艺术的发展。

B。艺术江湖中的老大和哥们儿经常会帮助自己人解决一些问题，显示了集体智慧和力量，可以说艺术江湖在学术上还是有一定好处的。

C.艺术江湖强化帮派意识，圈定势力范围，展现出顺我者昌逆我者亡的姿态，这种行为严重毁坏了艺术官员和学术权威的正面形象。

D.艺术江湖的问题根源在于艺术从业者过于追求既得利益，只有从业者不刻意追求利益，坚守学术道德和职业操守，艺术才能健康发展。

2、下列理解和分析，符合原文意思的一项是()。

A.艺术江湖中有人受到攻击，江湖中自己人替他说话，这种行为对艺术江湖中人没有好处，对整个艺术界更没有好处。

B.在艺术江湖里，你一旦成为江湖老大，就有了众人扶持，就算画画得不好也有人说好，文章写得不好也会有人买账。

C.在各个画展上参赛的骨干力量总是那几个人，获奖的也总是那几个，新艺术家缺乏是艺术江湖出现的一个重要原因。

D.艺术江湖虽可提升某些人在艺术领域的导师地位和学术权威，但会让人觉得艺术变得没有原则，没有道德和公平。

3、根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是()。A.早先艺术圈的抱团儿现象，如岭南画派、北方艺术群体，它们多与学术有关，有大致的艺术理想和审美追求。

B.艺术江湖有共同的好处，成员之间互帮互助，能表现出集体智慧和集体力量，但这些并不是可取的。

C.在艺术江湖里，只要你跟对了老大，那么展览就很容易参加，奖也容易拿，在研讨会上也会受众人追捧。

D.当下的艺术圈不太纯洁，有些铜臭味，这种不健康的艺术状况很大程度上是因为当今艺术界充斥着一股江湖气。

【参考答案】

1、D。【解析】：A项，由第3段艺术江湖与艺术理想和审美认同无关可知前半句表述错误；B项，原文说有时江湖也是可以显现集体智慧和集体力量的。艺术江湖更是如此。但是，这绝对不是眼下我们所说的好的智慧和正能量，由此可知在学术上还是有一定好处的表述错误；C项，毁坏艺术官员和学术权威正面形象的是一些很有声望和艺术感召力的学术带头人演变为江湖大佬。张为臻博客。

2、B。【解析】：A项中对艺术江湖中的人没有好处不符合文意。C项中新艺术家的缺乏是艺术江湖出现的一个重要原因属无中生有。D项中可以提升……导师地位和学术权威的影响力的表述与原文不符。