圣诞节的由来英文

圣诞节的由来英文（共10篇）

圣诞节的由来英文 篇1

圣诞节的由来英文版-圣诞节的由来英文版 关于圣诞节由来 英文版

圣诞节的来历

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.No one knows the exact date of Christ’s birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25.On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services.During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees.The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ.The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years.Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born.The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades)with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years.The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk.Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos.To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year.This was Zagmuk, the

New Year’s festival that lasted for 12 days.The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea.Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey.The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.The Roman’s celebrated their god Saturn.Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st.With cries of “Jo Saturnalia!” the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae(lucky fruits).The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles.Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.”Jo Saturnalia!” was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god.The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.Some legends claim that the Christian “Christmas” celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December.The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity’s main rivals at that time.The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.The exact day of the Christ child’s birth has never been pinpointed.Traditions

say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD.In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast.In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee.The virgin’s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph.Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit.Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly.While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife.And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing

Syria.So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city.Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child.So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered.And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year.But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe.In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.

圣诞节的由来 篇2

世上所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物和寄圣诞卡都是庆祝圣诞节的现代方式。

耶稣的出生背后有一段故事，故事发生在加利利的一个城镇拿撒勒。在这里，处女玛利亚被许配给木匠约瑟。在玛利亚与约瑟结婚前，玛利亚发现她怀上了圣灵的孩子。这让约瑟感到焦虑而不安；但是神的一位天使加伯列出现在他的梦中，告诉他不要担心，并且他必须娶玛利亚为妻。加伯列也告诉他玛利亚将会生下一个儿子，这个孩子必须取名为“耶稣”—他将是为人们的罪恶而献出生命的救世主。

圣诞节是纪念耶稣诞生的节日。定于每年的12月25日。但是没有人知道耶稣真正的诞生日是什么时候。1846年出现了圣诞卡之后，圣诞节开始变得流行起来。到了19世纪，圣诞节又出现了一位令人愉快的圣诞老人。

The Origins of Christmas

by Van

The name Christmas is short for “Christ’s Mass” A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious^[宗教的] festival. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.

There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion. Exchanging^[交换] gifts and sending Christmas cards are modern ways of celebrating Christmas.

There is a story behind the birth of Jesus, beginning in Nazareth, a city in Galilee. Here, the Virgin Mary was betrothed^[许配]to Joseph, a carpenter. Before Joseph and Mary consummated their union, Mary found that she was pregnant with the child of the Holy Spirit. This made Joseph very anxious and uncertain; but Gabriel, an angel of the Lord, appeared to him in a dream, telling him not to be afraid and that he should take May as his wife. Gabriel also told him that Mary would bring a son into the world and that he should be named Jesus the saviour that would die for people’s sins^[罪过].

圣诞老人的由来（中英文对照） 篇3

the concept of the american santa claus originated with st.nicholas, who was born in asia minor in 280 a.d.he was known as a kind, benevolent man;indeed made a saint because of his generosity.为了纪念圣-尼古拉斯，按照欧洲传统，12月6日就是交换圣诞礼物的日子，也标志着圣诞假期开始。

in honor of st.nicholas, december 6 became the traditional day in europe for the exchange of christmas gifts and the beginning of the holiday season.荷兰移民把他们关于赠送礼物的圣-尼古拉斯的形式带到了美国，他们的发音是“sinter klass”。美国人不习惯于荷兰发音，把他改为“santa claus”，这就是广受孩子们喜爱的、圣诞节标志性的圣诞老人。

关于圣诞节的由来 篇4

圣诞节的由来

每年12月25日为圣诞节，是基督信仰重要的节日之一(东正教因历法不同其12月5日在公历的1月6、7日)，她是为纪念主耶稣基督道成肉身，降世为人而设立的，这一天教会都会举行盛大的礼拜仪式。随着全球化浪潮以及世界世俗化的深入，圣诞节也成为不少国家非__庆祝的节日。

神创造宇宙万物，按着自己的形象造了人类，他们拥有神的美善和自由意志。然而人类却滥用自由意志，妄想以受造物有限的能力和理性僭越属于神的无限的荣耀和权柄。他们受到魔鬼(蛇)的引诱，吃了禁果，违背了神的诫命。从此，人类便失去原有的美善，神人关系遭到破坏，罪就进入了世界。罪性是人类与生俱来的。罪并非很多人所认为的法律或道德的越界，而是以自我为中心，不信神，妄想与神同等，将自己的判断等同神的意志。

古今中外，不知有多少军政强人将自己视为神，利用暴力强制人们接受他们悖逆弯曲的思想，为满足自己称霸的野心，不惜发动战争，导致千百个家庭毁灭，成千上万人死亡。由于罪，人类放纵自己、欲壑难填。众所周知豺狼凶狠，但它们最多只会猎杀所需的食物。可是人类的欲望是无止境的，他不满足于自己所需，还想占有更大的利益。为此，人类为达目的可以不折手段，甚至骨肉相残。罪破坏了人与神、人与自然、人与动植物、人与人、人与自我等原本和谐的关系，造成了千百年来人类、自然的种种灾难。人类也为罪付出了惨重代价，按照堕落后世界的法则，罪的工价乃是死，身陷罪中的人类的结局只有灭亡。死亡是公平的也是残酷的。人类面对这问题，使尽浑身解数仍无法解脱罪和死亡的捆绑。死亡权势带给人类的只有悲伤、恐惧、绝望。

然而，尽管世人是那么地不善、悖逆，但神却没有放弃他们，祂以大爱差遣祂的独生爱子道成肉身来到世间，向世人讲述生命之道，并通过十字架的救赎，修复了神与人的关系。人们只要通过接受耶稣基督为唯一救主，就能摆脱死亡权势的束缚，得到永生。

耶稣基督的降生对__的意义重大，祂降生的日子也自然成为值得纪念的节日。然而，由于《福音书》的作者注重于讲述基督的福音，并未记载耶稣基督降世的确切时间，早期教父也未提及明确信息，因此，耶稣降生的日期不可考。

早期教会只有受难节、复活节等节日，并没有圣诞节。大约公元2，亚历山太主教革利免称“有些埃及神学家不仅对基督的生年，同时也对祂的生日过分好奇，并把这个生日定在奥古斯都在朝的第二十八年Pachon月25日(为埃及科普特历9月，相当于公历5月)。”这可能是关于耶稣诞生最早的考据。5月份可能最接近于耶稣降生的确切日期，因为每年4、5月份正是以色列牧民在夜间牧羊的日期(见路加福音2章8至15节)。可是此日期并没有成为后人纪念基督降生的日子。

4世纪初，东部教会(除耶路撒冷纪念受洗)在每年1月6日纪念耶稣降生和受洗，称为“主显节(Epiphany，亦称“显现节”)历史学家在罗马教会使用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大地的伯利恒。”认为圣诞节起源于西部教会。之后，向安提阿、君士坦丁堡、耶路撒冷等东方教会(亚美尼亚教会圣诞节至今仍为1月6日)传播。

有学者推测，12月25日为罗马人的冬至节以及波斯宗教太阳神密特拉的诞辰日。拜偶像的太阳神信徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。教会为适应当地风俗习惯，采取了将基督信仰与当地民俗相结合的方法，把异教节日当作基督的诞辰。此后，12月25日为耶稣降生日的说法得到了大多数教会的认可，一直流传至今。

有些教会及__认为12月25日并非耶稣基督的诞辰，反对过圣诞节。比如中国基要派领袖王明道就认为“我从19冬季明白了‘圣诞节’不是主耶稣真实的诞辰，乃是与假神有关系的一种遗传，我就立时停止过‘圣诞节’。有些人没有看见我所看见的，我不定他们的罪，也不去反对他们。但神既使我看见‘圣诞节’是人编造的一个假的纪念日，我就绝不当随从，也不当在这件事上有分。”

对此，我认为圣诞节虽不是主耶稣降生的日子，但我们在这日纪念祂，乃是感激其救赎宏恩，更深刻地感受祂对人类的大爱，对属灵生命的成长是有益处的。当然有些人觉得过圣诞节不太好，那就成其所志，但绝不可将过不过圣诞作为灵性高低的标准，灵性最重要的在于是否对神的真道有追求并遵行神的旨意，过度强调某一教条，则难免陷入到律法主义之中。

圣诞节是否为耶稣诞辰其实并不重要，关键在于我们能否深刻地体会耶稣降生的伟大意义。神爱世人，甚至将他的独生子赐给他们，叫一切信他的，不至灭亡，反得永生。(约：3：16)

你知道圣诞节的来历么?

何为教会年历呢?

所谓教会年历主要分成两个部分:一是基督生平，二是圣灵降临。目的是帮助信徒在基督的救恩和圣灵的引导下生活。

基督生平

耶稣基督福音的内容，就是他在世的救赎事件。信徒要活在基督之内，先要周而复始地纪念耶稣基督为我们降生、受死、复活并升天的事迹。教会年将基督一生最重要的事件“降生、受死和复活”定为纪念的核心，在这两个纪念日之前加入基督向世人彰显他神性的显现期，以示基督降生、显现、受苦、受死、复活、升天。

圣灵降临

圣灵降临期是教会年中最长的一段节期，主旨是纪念圣灵降临后，大使命要传扬于普天之下。这段时期强调传扬福音、服侍、分享与关怀，是教会生活向外拓展的时期。

按着以上教会年历的纪念意义，可以帮助信徒过一个周而复始的属灵生活。

将临期

将临期是会的重要纪念节期，拉丁文：Adventus，英文：Advent，即“来临、行动”的意思;有“接近(Approaching)”之意，意指“耶稣将要来临”。将临期有双重目的：其一是圣诞节的准备期，纪念上帝独生子降临人间;其二是圣徒藉此节期盼望基督第二次再来。

将临期是每个教会礼仪年的开始，教会新的一年始于将临期的第一主日，这个节期是会年历的开始。此时期是预备庆祝圣子耶稣的降生，重新体验基督道成肉身，降世救赎的事实。

圣诞节是庆祝耶稣基督降生的重大节日。基督般均在此日举行特别的崇拜。12月25日一方面是犹太人的“光明节”，亦被称为“修殿节”──以纪念在公元前165年，大祭司玛提亚的儿子犹大带着他的同胞，从安提阿古四世手中夺回耶路撒冷的圣殿并把圣殿清理干净。第二天(即庆祝那天)正是犹太历Kislev月(阳历的12月份)的第25天。犹太人将此日作为纪念上帝祝福犹太人的日子。

12月25日另外一方面是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰，而太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天恰恰又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。

4世纪初，罗马帝国东部各教会均在1月6日纪念耶稣的降生和受洗。

根据历史学家研究罗马教会日历时的发现，一般认为12月25日定为圣诞节约开始于公元336年的罗马教会，之后传到小亚细亚、埃及、耶路撒冷。

初期教会的罗马教会选择这一天作为圣诞节，是出于力图把异教徒的风俗习惯福音化的措施之一的原因。虽然大多数教会现在都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又因各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide)，各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。

作为一个__当在将临期预备自己心，以在圣诞日怀着悔罪、喜乐感恩的心纪念、迎接主耶稣降临到这个黑暗的世、来到自己的心中，也当满怀盼望期待主耶稣的第二次再来。

圣诞节的由来-英语作文 篇5

 

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圣诞节的由来 文化墙海报 篇6

圣诞节(Christmas)，这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写，弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时 家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的 人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡 后把礼物放在袜子内。

圣诞老人（Father Christmas）每年圣诞节，圣诞老人

骑在驯鹿上，圣童手持圣诞树降临人间，他赶着驯鹿，拉着装满玩具和礼物的雪橇挨家挨户给每个孩子送礼物的快乐老精灵的形象已深深地留在人们的记忆中。

圣诞树（Christmas tree）是圣诞节庆祝中最有名的传统之一。通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物如松树弄进屋里或者在户外，并用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰。

圣诞帽（Christmas hat）那是一顶红色帽子，据说

晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外，第二天你还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物。

英语故事讲解：圣诞节的由来 篇7

圣诞节的由来

The origins of Christmas go back to before the time of Christ when many ancient cultures celebrated the changing of the seasons. In the northern hemisphere in Europe, for example, the winter solstice, which was the shortest day of the year, occurs around Dec. 25th. During this time extreme celebration occurred and, for most part, businesses and government shutdown. It was a time of pagan celebration with various forms of sinful behavior. These celebrations were based on the day where the cold winter days became shorter and shorter. Since during winter animals were penned, people stayed indoors, crops didn’t grow, etc.,--to know that winter was half over and on its way out was a time of celebration.

圣诞节的起源可以追溯到基督之前的时代，当时许多古老的文化都会对季节的改变进行庆祝。比如说北半球的欧洲会在每年的12月25日左右庆祝冬至--一年中白昼最短的时候。在这期间会举行一些极端的庆祝活动，大多数地区企业和政府都会闭门歇业。当时这是异教徒举行庆祝活动的日子，他们会做出各种有罪的行为。在寒冷的冬天变得越来越短的那一天，这些庆祝活动就会举行。因为冬天家畜都进圈了、人们待在室内很少外出、庄稼也停止了生长…，当知道冬天已经过半、并且马上就将结束的时候，就应该举行庆祝活动。

In the ancient Roman system of religion, Saturn was the god of agriculture. Each year during the summer, the god Jupiter would force Saturn out of his dominant position in the heavenly realm; and the days would begin to shorten. In the temple to Saturn in Rome, the feet of Saturn were then symbolically bound with chains until the winter solstice when the length of days began to increase. It was this winter solstice, December 25th, that was a time of celebration and exchange of gifts as the hardness of winter began to wane and the days grew longer. So, based on this celestial event, Saturnalia became a week long celebration that began on December 17 and ended on the 25th. In addition, December 25th coincided the day of the birth of the sun-god named Phyrgia a culture in the ancient Balkans.

在古罗马宗教体系中，萨图恩(Saturn)是农神。每年夏天，主神宙斯就会强迫萨图恩离开他在神域所主导的地域，白昼就会开始变短。在罗马萨图恩神庙，萨图恩的脚当时被象征性地绑上了铁链，直到冬至白昼开始变长时才会解开。同时也是在冬至(12月25日)这个时候，人们会举行庆祝活动并且互相交换礼物，因为寒冬的艰辛已经开始减弱、白昼变得越来越长。因此在这一天文事件的基础之上，农神节(Saturnalia)成为了一个为期一周的节日，庆祝活动从12月17日开始，到12月25日结束。此外，12月25日也是一个古巴尔干地区文化中太阳神佛里几亚(Phyrgia)的生日。

In the Roman Empire, by the time of Christ, Saturnalia, winter festival, was well known and established. The Roman Church was unable to get rid of the pagan holiday. So in the early 4th Century, the Roman Catholic Church, which was the dominant church in Europe, adopted the holiday and tried to convert into a Christian celebration by declaring December 25 to be the day of the Lord’s birth. They called it the Feast of the Nativity. This custom has been part of western culture ever since.

春节的由来(英文) 篇8

The Origin of Chinese New Year

The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring(the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature).Its origin is too old to be traced.Several explanations are hanging around.All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means year, was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite.people were very scared.One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian.To Nian he said, I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents? So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian.He turned out to be an immortal god.Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life.Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each years end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation.The term Guo Nian, which may mean Survive the Nian becomes today Celebrate the(New)Year as the word guo in Chinese having both the meaning of pass-over and observe.The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around.However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.

感恩节的由来英文 篇9

Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in No rth America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks fo r the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. However, to many people, its meaning is lost. It has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. What does Thanksgiving mean to you?

Turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings—these are all commonly associated with most Americans and Canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks—Thanksgiving Day!

In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October. On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game o r a parade filled with pilgrims, Indians and other colonial figures. Some families may even have their own yearly Thanksgiving traditions.

What comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving? Do you picture a time of thankfulness towards God—o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?

Sadly, the latter is what Thanksgiving has become to most. They have fo rgotten why the day was established. Its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.

While many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal Thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose fo r which it was first celebrated. By doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.

感恩节,美国庆祝并不仅仅是一个时间收集与家人和朋友感谢佛r这些国家及其公民享有的祝福。然而,对许多人来说,它的意义。它已成为只是另一天佛r大餐,晚餐聚会,聚会o r团聚。感恩节是什么意思吗?

土耳其晚餐、小红莓、蜜汁番薯,馅,土豆泥,南瓜馅饼和家庭gatherings-these一般都是与大多数美国人和加拿大人每年庆祝给thanks-Thanksgiving的一天!

在美国,感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四。在加拿大,它是在十月的第二个星期一。在这个节日,感恩节大餐准备所有的礼品;家人聚集在一起,说话的时候,当别人看游戏o r游行挤满了朝圣者,印第安人和其他殖民地的人物。一些家庭甚至有自己的每年感恩节的传统。

你认为感恩节时想到什么?你照片的感激对God-o r是它只是一个吃饭,聚会o r看足球?

可悲的是,后者已经成为大多数是感恩节。他们有fo rgotten为什么成立的.那一天。它的意义已经慢慢deterio评级,现在几乎完全失去了云媒体炒作下,销售宣传、营销策略和闪电战商业化。

复活节彩蛋的由来英文 篇10

Originally Easter eggs were painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring and were used in Easter-egg rolling contests or given as gifts. After they were colored and etched with various designs the eggs were exchanged by lovers and romantic admirers, much the same as valentines. In medieval time eggs were traditionally given at Easter to the servants. In Germany eggs were given to children along with other Easter gifts.

Different cultures have developed their own ways of decorating Easter eggs. Crimson eggs, to honor the blood of Christ, are exchanged in Greece. In parts of Germany and Austria green eggs are used on Maundy Thursday (Holy Thursday). Slavic peoples decorate their eggs in special patterns of gold and silver.

Austrian artists design patterns by fastening ferns and tiny plants around the eggs, which are then boiled. The plants are then removed revealing a striking white pattern. The Poles and Ukrainians decorate eggs with simple designs and colors. A number of eggs are made in the distinctive manner called pysanki (to design, to write).

Pysanki eggs are a masterpiece of skill and workmanship. Melted beeswax is applied to the fresh white egg. It is then dipped in successive baths of dye. After each dip wax is painted over the area where the preceding color is to remain. Eventually a complex pattern of lines and colors emerges into a work of art.