hard的副词形式的比较级(精选12篇)
hard的副词形式的比较级 篇1
hardly 是副词,意思是 “几乎不”;hard 也可是副词,意思是“努力地”:
hardly 位于句首时,句子要用倒装:
hardly 常用于 hardly had...when 结构,翻译为“刚…就…”,表示一件事紧接着一件事发生,与过去完成时连用。when 引导时间状语从句时,主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。hardly 置于句首时,助动词 had 要放在主句的.主语前。
Hardly had I arrive at the railway station when the train started. 我一到火车站,火车就开走了.
没有 when 时,hardly 翻译为“几乎不”
Hardly had I believe what you said. 我几乎不相信你说的话.
句子中有 hardly 时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式:
He can hardly understand it, can he? 几乎听不懂,不是吗?
hard的副词形式的比较级 篇2
英语副词能放在被修饰语之前, 也可以放在之后。
例1 I'm terribly sorry that you suffered great loss in this flood. (修饰形容词)
例2 The building was terribly damaged./The building was damaged terribly. (修饰动词)
例3 Frankly, I don't know her either. (修饰句子)
例4 Thankfully, he sank back into his comfortable chair;someone else would do the job. (修饰句子)
例5 You very much deserve it. (修饰副词)
例6 You've done a very good job.(修饰形容词)
上面terribly属程度副词,用来修饰形容词和动词,类似的词还有greatly, seriously, amazingly, hardly, considerably等,在修饰形容词时,只能放在前面,但是修饰动词时,即可前置也可后置。
Frankly, thankfully表评述性的副词,可以放在句首,作为插入成分,修饰整个句子,也可以用在句中,修饰动词,如上面例3变为:
I tell you frankly that I don't know her either. (修饰动词)
Very作为程度副词,只能修饰形容词及副词,不可以修饰动词或句子,形成与上面类副词的区别。
下列短语中:the room upstairs, the examples above的副词downstairs, above与here/there一样通常作后置修饰语,但随着英语的发展,它们作前置定语的现象日趋普遍。
汉语副词只能放在被修饰语的前面。太棒了。(修饰形容词)这台节目非常精彩。(修饰形容词)战士们非常迅速地跑到阵地上。(修饰副词)听到口令,队员们迅速(地)在操场上集合。(修饰动词)他很Man。/他很男人。/她很女人。
两个程度副词“太、非常”以及“很”等既可修饰形容词,也可修饰副词,但不可以修饰动词,这与英语very的用法相同,因此,我们不能说,她很看电视,我非常跑进教室。而很man,很男人等,虽然外形上看“很”用在了名词的前面,但是从语义上讲“man、男人、女人”等则具有形容词的意义,表示具备……特点的。
二、形态比较
英语中除了少量无形态标志副词外,大部分副词都是由形容词加-ly构成的,汉语中也有许多无形态标志的副词,而带“地”的副词远比英语中副词的数量少,它有的是在形容词后面加“地”构成的,有的是一些形容词叠字后加“地”构成的;有的是副词后面加“地”构成,意义不变,用法有时相同,有时不同。
1. 无形态变化副词
英语:very, only, seldom, now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, late, next, already, ever, never, yet, soon, too, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday, once, twice, here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below等
汉语:其实,也许,当然,的确,太,非常,很,最,极,忽然,突然,就,也,却,才,刚才,往常,同时,原本,不,必须,必定,何等,每每,难道等
2. 有形态变化副词
willing willingly thoughtful thoughtfully considerable considerably terrible terribly pleasant pleasantly grateful gratefully wonderful wonderfully等
3. 没有形态标志与有形态标志兼有的副词
Late, lately;high, highly;slow, slowly;wide,widely;close, closely;direct, directly;clear, clearly;pretty, prettily;dear, dearly;quick, quickly;easy, easily;loud, loudly;sharp, sharply等,而most, mostly, just, justly;hard, hardly这三组ly副词与其同源副词没有意义关联,因此易于区别。
在对外汉语教学中,要使学生把握一个原则,副词作为修饰语时只能放在被修饰词前,这是不同于英语副词的特点的,这使得汉语的学习稍显容易些。
摘要:英汉语言中都含有大量的副词, 作为修饰语的副词的主要作用是用来修饰动词、形容词和副词, 但是他们在各自语言中起到的作用有相同之处, 也有不同之处。副词是限制修饰动词、形容词, 表示程度、范围、时间等的词。英语中的副词能够在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至句子, 而且副词在各自语言中的位置有明显区别。汉语作为修饰语的副词只能放在被修饰语之前, 而英语中的副词却能够放在被修饰语之前, 也可以放在之后;英汉大部分副词有形态标志。英语中形容词后面的-ly, 汉语中一些形容词或副词后面加上“地”。近年来, 某些程度副词也可用来修饰名词。
关键词:副词,修饰语
参考文献
[1].连淑能.英汉对比研究{M].北京:高等教育出版社.1993
[2].王书勤.前置修饰语与后置修饰语的英汉对比[J].西部科教论坛.2008年第11期
hard的副词形式的比较级 篇3
一、本类词有hard,hardly;late,lately;most,mostly等等,这两 种副词形式含义完全不同,所以 ,使用时不易引起混淆。
1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。
He hardly works at all.他很少干活。
2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗?
3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最 多的人常常干得最少。
The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。
4.The next flight does not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京 ,而是绕道上海。
He will be here directly.他马上就来。
5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。
Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。
6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。
He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。
7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。
Her little girls are always prettily dressed.她的小女孩穿着总是很 漂亮。
二、这类词主要有wide,widely;close, closely ;high,highly等 等,这两种副词形式不同,含义 也有差别,但是没有第一类的区别明显,而且 翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是:不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作,说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性;而以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。这时,这些词大都具有”greatly”和”extremely”的含义。试作如下比较:
1.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着?
2.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。
We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。
3.You will have to pay dear for that telescope.买那个望远镜你得付 很高的价钱。
You will pay dearly for the insult. 对这样的侮辱你将付出高昂的代价。
4.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。
The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。
5.The bird is now flying quite low.鸟儿现在飞得非常低。
He bowed lowly before the queen.他谦恭地给女王鞠了一躬。
6.They had to dig deep to reach water.他们挖得很深才挖到水。
You have offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不轻。
7.Grace is holding tight to Paul.格雷斯紧紧地搂抱着保罗。
The passengers were packed tightly in the train.火车车箱里挤满了乘客。
8.Mr. Cole tends to speak rather loud.科尔先生说话声音总是很大。
Mr. Cole boasted loudly of his power. 科尔先生大肆夸耀自己的权力。
三、这类词主要有slow,slowly;quick,quickly等等异形同义词。当 然,现代英语的语言规范性要求 用以-ly 结尾的副词来修饰动词,但由于句子 结构以及搭配的不同,使用时也具有不同的倾向性。在此,主要 探讨一下在什 么情况下常使用不带-ly的副词形式。同时, 把第二类中一些适应于下列规则 的词也包括进去。总的说来,倾向于使用不带-ly副词形式的情况大致有下列 四种:
Ⅰ 用作比较级或最高级时:
1.Allen was walking quickly, but George was walking even quicker.艾伦走得很快,但乔治走得更快 。
2.The men were quarreling loudly, but the policemen shouted louder.那些人在大聲争吵着,但是警察喊叫得更响。
3.The car went slower and slower until it came to a stand still.汽车走得越来越慢,最后停了下 来。
4.Lets see who can run quickest.我们来看看谁跑得最快。
5.We must look closer at the problem. 我们必须更加仔细地查看这一问题。
Ⅱ 有”so”或”too”修饰时:
1.It all happened so quick that I could do nothing. 这一切发生得如 此之快以致于我手足无措无法 对付了。
2.It is impossible to overtake him; your car goes too slow.不可能赶 上他了,你的车太慢了。
3.Dont talk so loud; the child is in bed now.别这样大声说话,孩子 已经睡了。
Ⅲ 用于修饰表示移动、天气等常用动词时:
1.Come quick; we are waiting for you. 快来,我们在等你。
2.Drive slow; this part of the road is dangerous.车开慢一点,这段 路很危险。
3.The sun shines bright.阳光明媚。
4.When we left the shelter, the snow was falling thick and the wind was blowing cold.我们 离开那棚屋时,正下着大雪,刮着寒风。
5.Business is going strong.生意兴隆。
Ⅳ 在固定词组中或当用于修饰它经常固定搭配的动词时:
1.Take it easy.不要紧张。
2.Stand firm and hold it tight.站稳抓牢。
3.He often plays high.他赌注常下得很大。
4.The secretary copied the rough draft of her manager out fair.秘书把经理那份粗潦的草稿很清楚地誊写出来。
5.They were drinking deep in the fort deep into the night.他们在城堡中痛饮到深夜。
通过观察,以上三类词中第一类较易区别、掌握和使用。对于后两类词,在 判别使用哪一种副词形式时一 般可以考虑以下几个原则:第一是具体性与抽象 性的原则。在表示实实在在的物体活动、位置移动或具体可见 的状况和变化时,常使用不带-ly的副词形式,如:climb high,live close by,open wide,sink deep,turn sharp right;反之,具有抽象含义的动词常用以-ly结尾的副词, 如:think highly of,look closely into,love dearly等等。第二個原则就是常用固定搭配与灵活搭配的不同。 在一些固定词组或经常搭配使用 的词组中,不带-ly 的副词形式使用得很多, 如aim high,run high,fight fair,go easy with,drink deep,sleep sound 等等。第三个原则是口语体与标准体的使用区别。如有人说”Speak loudly and clearly. “也有人说”Speak loud and clear.”对此情况难说谁对谁错,只能 说前一种说法属于规范性语体;而后一种 说法属于口语体。不带-ly 的简单形 式是早期英语遗留下来的口语体形式。例如现在还有人说”I badneed t his sort of material.”就如G.O.寇姆在〈英语句法〉(Syntax)一书中说过的,带-ly 的副词是标准语或好的口语,但在松散的口语和大众语中人们仍然坚持使用没有-ly的简单形式。
warm的副词形式和名词形式 篇4
起初他们受到热烈欢迎。
I went up and shook his hand warmly.
我上前去热情地和他握手。
You are warmly welcomed to our school.
你受到我们学校的.热烈欢迎。
One is to provide warmth.
一是提供温暖。
I will hide your warmth.
我会藏起你的温暖。
Merlin could supply her with comfort and warmth.
attentive的副词形式 篇5
The hotel staff are friendly and attentive.
旅馆人员友好而且照顾周到。
Service was attentive and the meal proceeded at a leisurely pace.
服务很周到,饭吃得悠闲从容。
He wishes the government would be more attentive to detail in their response.
hard的副词形式的比较级 篇6
这部书的结尾令人失望。
The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it very disappointing.
那部戏被捧为杰作,可我却大失所望。
Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
我们的`失败是意料中的事,尽管如此,还是令人失望。
His latest novel does not disappoint.
他最近发表的这部小说没有使人失望。
Midfielder Elliott has shown disappointing form recently.
hard的副词形式的比较级 篇7
1. It?蒺s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. (人教课标版教材模块一Unit1 P2)
2. Today,more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.(人教课标版教材模块一Unit2 P9)
3. Finally, in 1991, the sister and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back. (北师大版教材模块一Unit2 P26)
通过教材的原句同学们可以发现比较级是一个非常活跃的语法项目,既是中学阶段的重点语法,也是各类考试的重要考点。下面我们梳理一下比较级的重难点:
一、比较级的基本句型
(一)用adj./adv.-er +than...表示“比……”。如:
I am a better swimmer than he(him).
【例】 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are (much) meaningful things to do.
【答案与解析】 more。本题的watching TV与其他事情比较,属于两者比较,用比较级,从a waste of time看出是肯定后者。破折号后面的句子补全就是:——there are more meaningful things to do than watching TV every evening.
(2)用 as+原级+as...以及not so(as)+原级+as…表示同级比较。如:
Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.我们的邻居有一栋跟我们家一样大的房子。
【例1】 It?蒺s generally believed that teaching is much an art as it is a science.
【答案与解析】 as。在“as + adj. + a (an) +单数名词+as...” 的比较级结构中,a或an不可放在形容词之前,本句意思是“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学,又是一门艺术。根据后面的as和句意确定填as。
【例2】 There are a small number of people involved, possibly as as twenty.
【答案与解析】 few。根据前面的small number看出不可能填many或much;从twenty看出形容词修饰的是可数名词people。表示数量少可以用few和little,都表示否定意义,但是前者修饰可数名词,后者修饰不可数名词。故填few。该结构中前一个as是副词,修饰后面的形容词或副词原级形式,后一个as是连词。注意so...as仅用于否定句中。句意:牵涉到的人数不多,仅有20人。
二、比较级的特殊用法
(一)more and more表示“越来越……”。如:
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.
他觉得自己变得越来越紧张。
It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了, 天气变得越来越暖和了。
(二)“the more...the more...”表示“越来越……”。如:
The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
【例】 The older she grows, the (interest) she becomes in the traditional food in her own country.
【答案与解析】 more interested。本题完整的句型为:the more(形容词/副词比较级)+主语+谓语,the more(形容词/副词比较级)+主语+谓语。根据句子的意思和连系动词become可以看出用interest的形容词形式作表语,再由主语she看出用过去分词interested形式,再根据前面The older确定填比较级形式 more interested。
(三)用形容词比较级的否定形式,从反面来表示最高级,通常译为“没有比……更……”。如:
No other book has a greater effect on my life.=This book has the greatest effect on my life.
没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。
How beautiful she sings! Ive never heard a better voice.= How beautiful she sings! She has the best voice Ive ever heard. 她唱的真美呀,我从来没有听过如此动听的声音。
【例】 — Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
—I couldn?蒺t agree (much). I love getting close to nature.
【答案与解析】 more。根据答句“我喜欢接近自然”看出是肯定回应,从答句couldn?蒺t 看用比较级的否定形式表示肯定意义。句意:——周末去野炊好吗?——非常赞同,我喜欢亲近自然。
(四)more...than结构或as...as...用于倍数表达。具体表达方式有:
1.A...X times +形容词或副词比较级+than+B。如:
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.
这本词典比那本词典贵五倍。
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(是我们教室的六倍)
2. A...X times as+形容词或副词原级+as+B。如:
His father is twice as old as he.他父亲的年龄是他年龄的两倍。
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。(高出九倍)
【例】 The house rent is expensive. I?蒺ve got about half the space I had at home and I am paying three times much here.
【答案与解析】 as。从“房租很贵”的提示,结合根据 about half the space“大约一半的空间看出表示付出“三倍的价格”,是倍数表达句型,much表示原级,所以是X times as...as句型。
(五)表示“一……就……”的句型no sooner...than...
本句型是包含比较级的一个特殊句型,意思是“一……就……”,no sooner置于句首通常要用部分倒装结构,即把谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前,主句部分多用过去完成时态。
No sooner had the football game started than it began to rain.足球赛刚开始就下起雨来了。
He had no sooner / No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.他刚到就被支走了。
【例】 —Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no (soon) had she gone than it happened.
【答案与解析】 sooner。根据否定词回答知道“琳达没有目睹交通事故”,后面补充说明原因,根据no和than看出用sooner,表示“她刚走就发生了”。
(六)不表示比较意义的比较结构
有些结构表面上是比较级形式,但是其实已经有了其他的意义,要结合语境判断,否则会产生歧义。这样的结构常见的有:as(so) long as“只要……就……”,引导条件状语从句;as far as...“就……而言……”;as well as“还有...”;as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。如:
I don?蒺t care, so long as she let me be with her.只要她让我和她在一起,我才不在乎呢。
As far as I know, he?蒺ll be away for three months.据我所知,他将外出三个月。
He as well as I likes being in the sun.他和我都喜欢晒太阳。
As soon as she arrived in the city, she phoned her friend.
她一到这个城市,就给她的朋友打电话。
【例】 As as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
【答案与解析】 far。As far as I can see的意思是“依我看”。句意:依我看,只可能有一种方法规避危险。
hard的副词形式的比较级 篇8
她是出了名的`大美女。
Kathryn was no beauty at the best of times.
凯瑟琳即使是在她正当韶华时也绝非美女。
We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
我们尽可谈论美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。
OK, Sleeping Beauty, time to get up.
好啦,睡美人,该起床了。
She had been a beauty in her day.
quiet的副词形式是什么 篇9
Please be quiet ─ examination in progress.
考试正在进行,请安静。
Everything in the capital is now quiet.
目前首都的形势很平静。
I just need some peace and quiet.
我需要的只是平静与安宁。
They lead a quiet life.
他们过着平静的生活。
He went very quiet so I knew he was upset.
他沉默不语了,所以我知道他很烦恼。
All I want is peace and quiet.
high的副词形式怎么写 篇10
The tower stands 30 metres high.
塔高30米。
The rooms had high ceilings.
那些房间的天花板很高。
These goods are priced too high.
这些货品定价过高。
The debate was highly emotional at times.
辩论有时非常情绪化。
Mr. Singh was a highly successful salesman.
辛格先生曾是一位非常成功的`推销员。
Japan is a highly competitive market system.
happy的副词形式是什么? 篇11
happy可以用作形容词
happy的基本意思是“幸福的.”“快乐的”,指人在各种状态(如事事顺利)下的愉快、快乐或满足的心理状态。
happy在句中可用作定语、表语,必须以人作主语,不用于以it充当形式主语的结构中。
happy表示“乐意的”作表语时,其后可接动词不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语或that从句表示原因。happy后还常接about,at,in,with等引导的介词短语表示“因…而高兴,对…满意”。
happy用作形容词的用法例句
I am so happy to hear of your engagement.听到你订婚我很高兴。
This has been the happiest day of my life.这是我生活中最快乐的一天。
able的副词形式及用法 篇12
他们友好地走回到那座房子。
Jonathan Fitzgibbons answers these questions ably.
乔纳森费茨基布斯对这些问题作了圆满的`回答。
Overall, however, this is a book of bold ambitions ably fulfilled.
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silent的副词形式名词形式07-30
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care的副词形式05-16
admit的副词形式08-08
comfortable的副词形式怎么写05-19
high的副词形式怎么写?12-07
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