哈佛名人语录

哈佛名人语录（通用6篇）

哈佛名人语录 篇1

哈佛名人语录

1、The time is passing.

时间在流逝。

2、The education level represents the income.

教育程度代表收入。

3、One day, has not been able again to come.

译文：一天过完，不会再来。

4、Even if the present, the match does not stop changes the page. 译文：即使现在，对手也不停地翻动书页。

5、Has not been difficult, then does not have attains.

译文：没有艰辛，便无所获。

6、Today does not walk , will have to run tomorrow .

译文：今日不走，明天要跑。

7、Thought is already is late, exactly is the earliest time. 译文：觉得为时已晚的时候，恰恰是最早的时候。

8、Please enjoy the pain which is unable to avoid.

译文：请享受无法回避的痛苦。

9、Only has compared to the others early, diligently diligently, canfeel the successful taste.

译文：只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。

10、Nobody can casually succeed, it comes from the thoroughself-control and the will.

译文：谁也不能随随便便成功，它来自彻底的自我管理和毅力。

11、Not matter of the today will drag tomorrow.

译文：勿将今天的事拖到明天

12、Now drips the saliva, will become tomorrow the tear. 译文：现在偷懒瞌睡流的口水，将成为明天的眼泪。

13、The investment future person will be, will be loyal to the reality person.

译文：投资未来的人，是忠于现实的人。

14、This moment will nap, you will have a dream; But this moment study,you will interpret a dream.

译文：此刻打盹，你将做梦；而此刻学习，你将圆梦。

15、I leave uncultivated today, was precisely yesterday perishes tomorrow which person of the body implored.

译文：我荒废的今日，正是昨日殉身之人祈求的明天。

16、Time the study pain is temporary, has not learned the pain islife-long.

译文：学习时的苦痛是暂时的，未学到的痛苦是终生的。

17、Studies this matter, lacks the time, but is lacks diligently. 译文：学习这件事，不是缺乏时间，而是缺乏努力。

18、Perhaps happiness does not arrange the position, but succeeds mustarrange the position.

译文：幸福或许不排名次，但成功必排名次。

19、The dog equally study, the gentleman equally plays. 译文：狗一样地学，绅士一样地玩。

20、The study certainly is not the life complete. But, sincecontinually life part of - studies also is unable to conquer, what butalso can make

译文：学习并不是人生的全部。但，既然连人生的一部分----学习也无法征服，还能做什么呢？

教育名人语录

1、教师之为教，不在全盘授予而在相机诱导。--叶圣陶

2、每一种好的教育都要求用母亲般的眼晴时时刻刻准确无误地从孩子的眼、嘴、额的动作来了解他内心情绪的每一种变化。--裴斯泰洛齐

3、精神空虚，思想枯竭，志趣低下，愚昧无知等，绝不会焕发和孕育出真正的爱。--苏霍姆林斯基

4、很艰想象还有什么比由于不公正而产生的情感上的麻木更能摧残儿童心灵的了。--苏霍姆林斯基

5、教育植根于爱。--鲁迅

6、让每一个学生在学校抬起头来走路。--苏霍姆林斯基

7、教于幼正大光明，检于心忧勤惕厉。--王永彬

8、播种行为，可以收获习惯；播种习惯，可以收获性格；播种性格，可以收获命运。--萨克雷

9、教师不仅是知识的传播者，而且是模范。--布鲁纳

10、思想是根基，理想是嫩绿的芽胚，在这上面生长出人类的思想、活动、行为、热情、激情的大树。--苏霍姆林斯基

11、没有爱就没有教育。--苏霍姆林斯基

12、我们发现了儿童有创造力，认识了儿童有创造力，就须进一步把儿童的创造力解放出来。--陶行知

13、教育真正的目的，并不只强调人做善事，同时还要教人从善事中发掘出喜悦。--罗斯金

14、教育就是一棵树摇动一棵树，一朵云推动一朵云，一个灵魂唤醒另一个灵魂。--雅斯贝尔斯

15、要尊重儿童，不要急于对他作出或好或坏的评判。--卢梭

16、教师的爱是滴滴甘露，即使枯萎的心灵也能苏醒；教师的爱是融融春风，即使冰冻了的感情也会消融。--巴特尔

17、读书无疑者，须教有疑，有疑者，却要无疑，到这里方是长进。--朱熹

18、想像力比知识更重要，因为知识是有限的，而想像力概括着世界的一切，推动着进步，并且是知识进化的源泉。严格地说，想像力是科学研究的实在因素。--爱因斯坦

19、只有由受过教育的人民组成的国家才能保持自由。--杰斐逊

20、生命短促，只有美德能将它带到辽远的后世。--莎士比亚

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哈佛名人语录 篇2

传统产业将来的发展就是选择与互联网协同或竞争的问题。传统制造业利用互联网和自动控制技术, 利用信息互通、物联、智能这些可大大提高单位劳动生产效率, 也许那些死鱼的事情就不会发生, 也许一个人就可以管1000 亩、10000 亩。 这些都是巨大的空间和潜力, 这是互联网和自动控制技术等在传统制造行业里面的应用。通过认养、通过从源头追溯, 事实上可以让今天看到明天, 后天消费的时候知道它的今天和昨天, 所以我们要在前面提高生产效率, 后面提高生产的有效性, 信息匹配的关联性。制造业如何和互联网的相关网络公司协同协作, 使我们相得益彰, 这是我们共同思考的问题。

中国农业大学教授 张日俊

发酵饲料能显著降低动物肠道pH以及霉菌和大肠杆菌的数量, 有效调节肠道菌群结构, 增强免疫功能, 防治疾病, 提高饲料营养素的消化吸收和转化效率。此外, 发酵饲料能改善猪肉品质, 包括改善肉色、降低滴水损失, 提高背最长肌机内脂肪 (提高亚油酸等不饱和脂肪酸的含量, 降低硬脂酸、油酸等饱和脂肪酸) 和风味氨基酸含量, 并使猪肉背最长肌肌纤维变细, 肉质变嫩。

江西绿环牧业有限公司总经理 王冬新

把猪场做成现代企业, 才能让自己的养殖产业具备竞争力, 具备更大的抵御市场风险的能力。 这样的企业多了, 生猪市场才能够相对稳定。 科技在养猪行业无处不在, 大型猪场可以用好它, 小型猪场和散养户也可以在疫病防治、养殖模式等方面不同程度地用好它。 它是最现实的生产力。 要大力发展大型标准化规模养猪场, 因为规模养猪场有资金、技术、人才、成本等优势, 抵御风险能力较强。 最近国家对此也出台了相关的支持政策。 如果大型标准化规模养猪场占到65%以上, 那么母猪基础群将得到稳定, 从而有利于稳定市场, 不会形成猪肉价格的大起大落。

双胞胎 (集团) 股份有限公司总裁 邓书甄

“分田到户”这项政策非常科学和伟大, 分田到户后干多干少都是自己的, 农民的积极性提高了。 这对企业的管理也是有借鉴意义的。 考核单元太大了不利于操作, 太小了又会产生负面效应。 比如营销人员考核, 单纯以个人为单位, 可能会使强者更强, 弱者更弱, 强者甚至会破坏小团队的协作, 突出个人主义。 像“分田到户”那样以小团队为单位进行考核, 利于管理和稳定, 我们可以借鉴。

新希望六和股份有限公司联席董事长兼CEO 陈春花

未来的农牧企业谁会成功, 做到这三条的就会成功--平台开放、产品极致、专业服务。 当你具有这三个属性的时候, 互联网的属性就会被展示出来。

今天不是一个简单的互联网经济或者不是一个简单的产业经济, 一定要有两个思维:一个是消费者思维;一个是共生思维。 消费思维就是你要从食品端想事情, 而不是从养殖端去想事情;共生思维就是你要让相关者必须在一个生态圈里成长起来, 而不能仅仅是一个产业链的概念, 就是你必须是一个生态圈。 我们这个生态圈如果能够建起来, 大家就能够一起成长起来。

中国畜牧业协会常务副秘书长 殷成文

中国加入WTO15 年保护期已经到期, 因此, 我们的农产品必须开放价格, 降价关税, 基本上农产品要零关税, 基本上是取消关税, 已经和好几个国家签订了协议, 对中国养猪业及养猪行为具有较大冲击, 未来养好猪, 降低成本、提高效益将是决定成败的关键。 在国际进口增加、国内成本增加、市场下滑、环保压力加大的情况下, 找出我们的“新思维、新理念、新办法”, 为我国养猪业的健康发展谋出路。

安佑集团董事长 洪平

我们发现, 不跟互联网连接, 公司未来会有问题。 我是做技术出身的, 以前我自己就可以搞定所有教槽料和预混料, 后来做全价料了, 一切就要从数据库开始。 3 年前我们就开始做一个云, 云做完了以后开始通过云端把所有的技术服务变得简单化, 把工厂所有养猪的风险提前做出预测, 我们现在又开始另外一个动作, 猪肉的溯源, 下一步可以做什么? 可能就是京东商城。 关于众筹, 我有一个点子可以跟大家分享, 希望可以实现, 大家都能当股东, 那就是低碳养猪。 从设计、环保饲料配方到环保操作, 虽然成本会增加, 但是这样的猪肉应该更安全、更绿色, 是拯救地球的方向。

大北农 (福建) 集团副董事长 姜树林

名人感恩语录 篇3

亚历山德拉和马修谈他们的父亲——于2004年去世、电影《超人》的主角克里斯托弗‘里夫

亚历山德拉：父亲为人活跃好动，体魄强健，十分自律，即使1995年意外坠马全身瘫痪之后，也是如此。他力求康复，说：“科学家正在研究治疗方法，我自然要做好准备，配合他们的工作。”这成为他奋斗的目标。他希望帮助美国数以百万计和他一样的瘫痪者，甚至全球各地的瘫痪者。他知道这些人多数都没有他这样幸运，可以获得最好的照料、最妥善的治疗、最先进的设备。他要改变这一切，心中一直抱着希望。

马修：今天科技发达，瘫痪者活动能力即使只有轻微进步，往往就可以利用科技，减少倚赖别人。父亲很努力，瘫痪5年半之后，终于可以摇动手指，那是第一个令人振奋的表现。他甚至可以稍稍移动一只手臂。他说病情随时会改变，可能转好，也可能转差，所以要珍惜眼前所有，珍惜生活的每一刻。瘫痪对父亲是极大的打击，但他没有就此认命，努力要克服困难。

亚历山德拉：父亲教我们明白，要为理想奋斗，要坚持到底，不可气馁。

多行善举

剧作家伊娃·恩斯勒谈父母亲——保罗·纽曼与乔安妮·伍德

我23岁那年，情绪低落，心灵脆弱，自觉和世人格格不入，靠写作勉强糊口。父母亲照顾我、督促我，使我衣食无缺，又用红笔批改我的剧本，鼓励我无论如何都要不失风趣。他们对我有信心，我于是对自己也有了信心。

他们从不居功，在我重拾自信之后，就放手任我飞翔，但这些年来，每逢重要时刻，他们都会再来到我身旁，永远给我支持。他们使我明白什么叫做慷慨，教导我说，一个人有钱，没有什么不凡，只是运气好，不应以此骄人，颐指气使。他们教我明白，真正的快乐在于行善。而他们是言行一致的，给我树立了君子的榜样。

这个世界不能没有保罗·纽曼。他2008年9月逝世，但他的慷慨、他鼓舞人心的言行，是很多人都不会忘怀的。要纪念他，最好的办法就是多点行善。

大胆尝试

歌手玛蒂娜·麦克布莱德谈诗人——玛雅·安哲罗(Maya Angelou)

我童年在堪萨斯州一个酪农场度过。当时怎样都想不到，长大后有机会认识那么多知名人士，其中玛雅·安哲罗对我影响最大。

读玛雅的著作，我深受感动；但听她说话，更觉五体投地。她声音洪亮而威严，为人祥和而睿智。她不是完人，也曾努力挣扎。她有一首诗名为《力争上游》(Still I Rise)，描写人类高尚的情操，由她亲自朗诵，录成影带。听到她高声吟哦，简直动人心弦。我把影带给两个女儿看，她们都和我一样赞不绝口。

有一次，我跟玛雅聊天，她问我为什么不自撰歌词，我说不出所以然。她说，有时我们不愿意鞭策自己发挥才华，害怕成功之后要再上层楼的压力。我无言以对，这才明白必须大胆尝试。

我在2007年的唱片《笑着醒来》(Waking Up Laughing)中，就有3首歌词是和别人合力撰写的。玛雅教我懂得重视自己的文字。我现在用字很谨慎，绝不勉强凑句。

重视质量

作家玛莉·布蕾纳(Marie Brenner)谈电影创意总监——帕特-库柏(Pat Cooper)

1973年，我第一次在纽约工作。上班第一天，就见到我的上司帕特·库柏。她穿着成功人士的套装，配以珍珠项链，深色鬈发剪得十分整齐，仿佛电影明星，一举一动都带着自信。她当时任派拉蒙电影公司创意总监，聘我为助手，我高兴得不得了，写信告诉母亲：“我找到一份非常理想的工作。”在帕特的督导下，我对《教父》(The Godfather)等经典电影的剧本、故事有了认识。帕特强调的是“质量”，对她而言，质量比什么都重要，审读剧本者必须重视，只是好莱坞那些庸才不懂得。

有时，她公事午餐后回来，会跟我挥挥手说：“这一切只是虚有其表。有意义的工作，是要世界变得美好一点。张开眼睛，看看每天发生的事情吧。孟加拉国烽火连天，白宫的政客为非作歹。你为什么待在这里呢?应该去外边闯荡，把事实告诉世人。”两年后，我果然走到外面，力求做一个好记者。她帮助我走上应走的路。

力争上游

癌症关注者狄狄·理克斯(Dee Dee Ricks)谈七届环法自行车赛冠军——兰斯·阿姆斯特朗

去年初，我正在收拾行李，准备趁春假带孩子去旅游，突然发现胸部有肿块，觉得奇怪，因为我几个月前才做过例行检查，并无异状。后来医生证实我罹患乳癌，说一边乳房必须立刻切除。我希望看到儿子大学毕业，就决定两边乳房都切除。现在我还记得，开车前往医院的路上，车里播放着提姆·麦格的一首歌《尽情生活》(Live Like You Were Dying)。

我是要上班的单亲妈妈，知道自己患了癌症，首先想到的是孩子怎么办?跟着想到的是：没了乳房，还会有男人要我吗?但谁能给我慰藉?我听厌了那些抗癌英雄的故事，后来无意中读到兰斯·阿姆斯特朗的著作《重返艳阳下》(It's Not About the Bike)，觉得他真是不同凡响。他的母亲跟我一样，也是个单亲妈妈。

手术后，我和阿姆斯特朗等有心人士联手，希望改善医疗制度。阿姆斯特朗借着他名下的基金，致力慈善工作，使我想到自己也可以唤起大家对癌症的关注。不少癌症病人去世，不是因为癌症无可救治，而是因为没有足够的预防。要打败癌症，我们必须有良好的保健制度。这一点，对贫困妇女尤其重要。癌症诊断太晚，后果十分严重。

对我来说，阿姆斯特朗不只是运动员，而是为人的典范。他要做的事，他都做到了。我们这辈人中，我敬重的少之又少，但阿姆斯特朗却激起我力争上游的决心，不但为自己，更要为他人。他做什么都要胜人一筹，这是我喜欢他的原因。

体验人生

A.J.贾各布斯(A.J.Jacobs)谈前纽约州长——马里奥·库莫(Mario Cuomo)

我13岁那年，跟库莫讲了5分钟话。他后来应该没再多想这事，我却念念不忘。那5分钟改变了我的一生。1982年，库莫第一次竞选纽约州长，祖父带我出席他的募款会。论支持库莫竞选的能力，会场上许多人都比我强得多。我即使把全部的零用钱捐出来，最多也只能做个支持牌插在草坪上。但库莫跟我谈话的态度，就像我是募款会上最重要的人物。

他首先回答我一个愚蠢的问题：他支持的曲棍球队是纽约游骑兵队，还是纽约岛人队?库莫回答：“假如说官话，我两队都支持，但私下跟你说，我比较喜欢游骑兵队。”我没有问题可问了。他弯下腰，给我一点意见：“别辜负这一生。要尽可能多阅读、多结交、多游历、多学习，品尝一切，体验一切。”

事隔26年，我仍然清楚记得这位知名演说家的这段话。这些年来，我一如库莫所言，尽量体验这个五光十色的世界，体验多彩多姿的人生，有时也尝到苦味。库莫当选州长后，连任了12年，其间发表的演讲不少动人心弦，但最令我难忘的，还是上述这一段话。

(摘自美国《读者文摘》)

哈佛大学经典语录 篇4

1.This moment will nap ,you will have a dream;But this moment study,you will interpret a dream.此刻打盹，你将做梦；此刻学习，你将圆梦。

2.I leave uncultivated today,was precisely yesterday perishestomorrow which person of the body implored.我荒废的今日，正是昨日殒身之人祈求的明日。

3.Thought is already is late,exactlly is the earliest time.觉得为时已晚时，恰恰是最早的时候。

4.Not matteer of the today will drog tomorrow.勿将今日之事拖到明日。

5.Time the study pain is temporary,has not learned the pain is life-long.学习时的痛苦是暂时的，而没学到的痛苦是终身的。

6.Studies this matter,lacks the time,butis lacks diligently.学习这件事不是缺少时间，而是缺少努力。

7.Perhaps happiness does not arrange the position,but succeeds mustarrange the position.幸福或许不排名次，而成功必排名次。

8.The study certainly is not the life complete.But,sincecontinually life part of-studies also is unable to conquer，what but also can make?

学习并不是人生的全部。但，既然连人生的一部分——学习也无法征服，还能做什么呢？

9.Please enjoy the pain which is unable to avoid.请享受无法回避的痛苦。

10.Only has compared to the others early,diligently diligently ,canfeel the successful taste.只有比别人更早、更勤奋的努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。

11.Nobody can casually succeed,it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.没有人能随随便便成功，他来自彻底的自我管理和意志。

12.The time is passing.时间在流逝....13.Now drips the saliva,will become tomorrow the tear.现在淌的哈喇子，将成为明天的眼泪。14.The dog equally study,the gentleman equally plays.狗一样的学。绅士一样的玩。

15.Today does not walk,will have to ran tomorrow.今天不走，明天就不得不跑。

16.The investment future person willl be,will be loyal to the realityperson.投资未来的人是忠于现实的人。

17.The education level represents the income.教育程度代表收入。

18.One day, has not been able again to come.一天过完，不会再来。

19.Even if the present,the match does not stop changes the page.即便是现在，对手也没有停止翻书本。

哈佛名人语录 篇5

“2008年6月5日是哈佛大学的毕业典礼，请来的演讲嘉宾是《哈利波特》的作者j.k.罗琳女士。她的演讲题目是《失败的好处和想象的重要性》（the fringe benefits of failure, and the importance of imaginatio n）。我读了一遍讲稿，觉得很好，很感染人。

她几乎没有谈到哈里波特，而是说了年轻时的一些经历。虽然j·k·

罗琳现在很有钱，是英国仅次于女皇的最富有的女人，但是她曾经有一段非常艰辛的日子，30岁了，还差点流落街头。她主要谈的是，自己从

这段经历中学到的东西。”

以下是英文文稿和中文翻译： text as delivered follows.copyright of jk rowling, june 2008 president faust, members of the harvard corporation and the board of overseers, members of the faculty, proud parent s, and, above all, graduates.the first thing i would like to say is ?thank you.? not only he world?s largest gryffindor reunion.k.achievable goals: the first step to self improvement.actually, i have wracked my mind and heart for what i ought to say to you today.i have asked myself what i wish i had known at my own graduation, and what important lessons i have learned in the 21 years that have expired between tha t day and this.agination.these may seem quixotic or paradoxical choices, but plea se bear with me.hose closest to me expected of me.i was convinced that the only thing i wanted to do, ever, was to write novels.however, my parents, both of whom came from impoverished backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college, took the view that my overactive imagination was an amusing personal quirk that would never pay a mortgage, or secure a pension.i know that the irony strikes with t he force of a cartoon anvil, now.d off down the classics corridor.i cannot remember telling my parents that i was studying classics;they might well have found out for the first time on graduation day.of all the subjects on this planet, i think they would have been hard put to name one less useful than greek mythology when it came to securing the keys to an exec utive bathroom.i would like to make it clear, in parenthesis, that i do not blame my parents for their point of view.there is an expiry date on blaming your parents for steering you in the wrong direction;the moment you are old enough to take the wheel, responsibility lies with you.what is more, i cannot criticise my parents for hoping that i would never experience poverty.they had been poor themselves, and i have since been poor, and i quite agree with them that it is not an ennobling experience.poverty entails fear, and stress, and sometimes depression;it means a thousand petty humiliations and hardships.climbing out of poverty by your own efforts, that is indeed something on which to pride yourself, but poverty itself is roma nticised only by fools.what i feared most for myself at your age was not povert y, but failure.at your age, in spite of a distinct lack of motivation at university, where i had spent far too long in the coffee bar writing stories, and far too little time at lectures, i had a knack for passing examinations, and that, for years, had been the me asure of success in my life and that of my peers.i am not dull enough to suppose that because you are young, gifted and well-educated, you have never known hardship or heartbreak.talent and intelligence never yet inoculated anyone against the caprice of the fates, and i do not for a moment suppose that everyone here has enjoyed an existence of unruffled privilege and contentment.however, the fact that you are graduating from harvard suggests that you are not very well-acquainted with failure.you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.indeed, your conception of failure might not be too far from the average person?s idea of success, so high have you already flown.every usual standard, i was the biggest failure i knew.now, i am not going to stand here and tell you that failure is fun.that period of my life was a dark one, and i had no idea that there was going to be what the press has since represented as a kind of fairy tale resolution.i had no idea then how far the tunnel extended, and for a long time, any light at the end of it was a hope rather than a reality.so why do i talk about the benefits of failure? simply because failure meant a stripping away of the inessential.i stopped pretending to myself that i was anything other than what i was, and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work that mattered to me.had i really succeeded at anything else, i might never have found the determination to succeed in the one arena i believed i truly belonged.i was set free, because my greatest fear had been realised, and i was still alive, and i still had a daughter whom i adored, and i had an old typewriter and a big idea.and so rock bottom became t he solid foundation on which i rebuilt my life.you might never fail on the scale i did, but some failure in life is inevitable.it is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all – in which case, you fail by default.failure gave me an inner security that i had never attained by passing examinations.failure taught me things about myself that i could have learned no other way.i discovered tha t i had a strong will, and more discipline than i had suspected;i also found out that i had friends whose value was truly above the price of rubies.the knowledge that you have emerged wiser and stronger from setbacks means that you are, ever after, secure in your ability to survive.you will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity.such knowledge is a true gift, for all that it is painfully won, and it has been worth more than any qualification i ever earned.th humans whose experiences we have never shared.one of the greatest formative experiences of my life preceded harry potter, though it informed much of what i subsequently wrote in those books.this revelation came in the form of one of my earliest day jobs.though i was sloping off to write stories during my lunch hours, i paid the rent in my early 20s by working at the african research department at amn esty international?s headquarters in london.there in my little office i read hastily scribbled letters smuggled out of totalitarian regimes by men and women who were risking imprisonment to inform the outside world of what was happening to them.i saw photographs of those who had disappeared without trace, sent to amnesty by their desperate families and friends.i read the testimony of torture victims篇二：jk罗琳2008哈佛大学毕业典礼上的演讲（视频+中英对照文稿）the fringe benefits of failure, and the importance of imagination j.k.rowling copyright june 2008 as prepared for delivery president faust, members of the harvard corporation and the board of overseers, members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates, actually, i have wracked my mind and heart for what i ought to say to you today.i have asked myself what i wish i had known at my own graduation, and what important lessons i have learned in the 21 years that has expired between that day and this.these might seem quixotic or paradoxical choices, but please bear with me.i was convinced that the only thing i wanted to do, ever, was to write novels.however, my parents, both of whom came from impoverished backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college, took the view that my overactive imagination was an amusing personal quirk that could never pay a mortgage, or secure a pension.i cannot remember telling my parents that i was studying classics;they might well have found out for the first time on graduation day.of all subjects on this planet, i think they would have been hard put to name one less useful than greek mythology when it came to securing the keys to an executive bathroom.i would like to make it clear, in parenthesis, that i do not blame my parents for their point of view.there is an expiry date on blaming your parents for steering you in the wrong direction;the moment you are old enough to take the wheel, responsibility lies with you.what is more, i cannot criticise my parents for hoping that i would never experience poverty.they had been poor themselves, and i have since been poor, and i quite agree with them that it is not an ennobling experience.poverty entails fear, and stress, and sometimes depression;it means a thousand petty humiliations and hardships.climbing out of poverty by your own efforts, that is indeed something on which to pride yourself, but poverty itself is romanticised only by fools.what i feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.at your age, in spite of a distinct lack of motivation at university, where i had spent far too long in the coffee bar writing stories, and far too little time at lectures, i had a knack for passing examinations, and that, for years, had been the measure of success in my life and that of my peers.i am not dull enough to suppose that because you are young, gifted and well-educated, you have never known hardship or heartbreak.talent and intelligence never yet inoculated anyone against the caprice of the fates, and i do not for a moment suppose that everyone here has enjoyed an existence of unruffled privilege and contentment.however, the fact that you are graduating from harvard suggests that you are not very well-acquainted with failure.you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.indeed, your conception of failure might not be too far from the average persons idea of success, so high have you already flown academically.now, i am not going to stand here and tell you that failure is fun.that period of my life was a dark one, and i had no idea that there was going to be what the press has since represented as a kind of fairy tale resolution.i had no idea how far the tunnel extended, and for a long time, any light at the end of it was a hope rather than a reality.so why do i talk about the benefits of failure? simply because failure meant a stripping away of the inessential.i stopped pretending to myself that i was anything other than what i was, and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work that mattered to me.had i really succeeded at anything else, i might never have found the determination to succeed in the one arena i believed i truly belonged.i was set free, because my greatest fear had already been realised, and i was still alive, and i still had a daughter whom i adored, and i had an old typewriter and a big idea.and so rock bottom became the solid foundation on which i rebuilt my life.you might never fail on the scale i did, but some failure in life is inevitable.it is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all – in which case, you fail by default.failure gave me an inner security that i had never attained by passing examinations.failure taught me things about myself that i could have learned no other way.i discovered that i had a strong will, and more discipline than i had suspected;i also found out that i had friends whose value was truly above rubies.the knowledge that you have emerged wiser and stronger from setbacks means that you are, ever after, secure in your ability to survive.you will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity.such knowledge is a true gift, for all that it is painfully won, and it has been worth more to me than any qualification i ever earned.you might think that i chose my second theme, the importance of imagination, because of the part it played in rebuilding my life, but that is not wholly so.though i will defend the value of bedtime stories to my last gasp, i have learned to value imagination in a much broader sense.imagination is not only the uniquely human capacity to envision that which is not, and therefore the fount of all invention and innovation.in its arguably most transformative and revelatory capacity, it is the power that enables us to empathise with humans whose experiences we have never shared.one of the greatest formative experiences of my life preceded harry potter, though it informed much of what i subsequently wrote in those books.this revelation came in the form of one of my earliest day jobs.though i was sloping off to write stories during my lunch hours, i paid the rent in my early 20s by working in the research department at amnesty internationals headquarters in london.there in my little office i read hastily scribbled letters smuggled out of totalitarian regimes by men and women who were risking imprisonment to inform the outside world of what was happening to them.i saw photographs of those who had disappeared without trace, sent to amnesty by their desperate families and friends.i read the testimony of torture victims and saw pictures of their injuries.i opened handwritten, eye-witness accounts of summary trials and executions, of kidnappings and rapes.and as long as i live i shall remember walking along an empty corridor and suddenly hearing, from behind a closed door, a scream of pain and horror such as i have never heard since.the door opened, and the researcher poked out her head and told me to run and make a hot drink for the young man sitting with her.she had just given him the news that in retaliation for his own outspokenness against his countrys regime, his mother had been seized and executed.every day of my working week in my early 20s i was reminded how incredibly fortunate i was, to live in a country with a democratically elected government, where legal representation and a public trial were the rights of everyone.every day, i saw more evidence about the evils humankind will inflict on their fellow humans, to gain or maintain power.i began to have nightmares, literal nightmares, about some of the things i saw, heard and read.and yet i also learned more about human goodness at amnesty international than i had ever known before.amnesty mobilises thousands of people who have never been tortured or imprisoned for their beliefs to act on behalf of those who have.the power of human empathy, leading to collective action, saves lives, and frees prisoners.ordinary people, whose personal well-being and security are assured, join together in huge numbers to save people they do not know, and will never meet.my small participation in that process was one of the most humbling and inspiring experiences of my life.unlike any other creature on this planet, humans can learn and understand, without having experienced.they can think themselves into other peoples minds, imagine themselves into other peoples places.of course, this is a power, like my brand of fictional magic, that is morally neutral.one might use such an ability to manipulate, or control, just as much as to understand or sympathise.i might be tempted to envy people who can live that way, except that i do not think they have any fewer nightmares than i do.choosing to live in narrow spaces can lead to a form of mental agoraphobia, and that brings its own terrors.i think the wilfully unimaginative see more monsters.they are often more afraid.one of the many things i learned at the end of that classics corridor down which i ventured at the age of 18, in search of something i could not then define, was this, written by the greek author plutarch: what we achieve inwardly will change outer reality.that is an astonishing statement and yet proven a thousand times every day of our lives.it expresses, in part, our inescapable connection with the outside world, the fact that we touch other peoples lives simply by existing.but how much more are you, harvard graduates of 2008, likely to touch other peoples lives? your intelligence, your capacity for hard work, the education you have earned and received, give you unique status, and unique responsibilities.even your nationality sets you apart.the great majority of you belong to the worlds only remaining superpower.the way you vote, the way you篇三：jk罗琳 2008哈佛大学毕业典礼上的演讲

the fringe benefits of failure, and the importance of imagination j.k.rowling tercentenarytheatre, june 5, 2008 失败的好处和想象力的重要性

哈佛大学毕业典礼 j.k.罗琳

2008年6月5日 presidentfaust, members of the harvard corporation and the board of overseers, membersofthefaculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates, 福斯特主席，哈佛公司和监察委员会的各位成员，首先请允许我说一声谢谢。哈佛不仅给了我无上的荣誉，连日来为这个演讲经受的恐惧和紧张，更令我减肥成功。这真是一个双赢的局面。现在我要做的就是深呼吸几下，眯着眼睛看看前面的大红横幅，安慰自己正在世界上最大的魔法学院聚会上。发表毕业演说是一个巨大的责任，至少在我回忆自己当年的毕业典礼前是这么认为的。那天做演讲的是英国著名的哲学家baroness mary warnock，对她演讲的回忆，对我写今天的演讲稿，产生了极大的帮助，因为我不记得她说过的任何一句话了。这个发现让我释然，让我不再担心我可能会无意中影响你放弃在商业，法律或政治上的大好前途，转而醉心于成为一个快乐的魔法师。

你们看，如果在若干年后你们还记得―快乐的魔法师‖这个笑话，那就证明我已经超越了baroness mary warnock。建立可实现的目标——这是提高自我的第一步。actually, i have wracked my mind and heart for what i ought to say to you today.i have asked myself what i wish i had known at my own graduation, and what important lessons i have learned in the 21 years that has expired between that day and this.实际上，我为今天应该和大家谈些什么绞尽了脑汁。我问自己什么是我希望早在毕业典礼上就该了解的，而从那时起到现在的21年间，我又得到了什么重要的启示。

我想到了两个答案。在这美好的一天，当我们一起庆祝你们取得学业成就的时刻，我希望告诉你们失败有什么样的益处；在你们即将迈向―现实生活‖的道路之际，我还要褒扬想象力的重要性。

thesemayseemquixoticorparadoxicalchoices, but bear with me.这些似乎是不切实际或自相矛盾的选择，但请先容我讲完。

回顾21岁刚刚毕业时的自己，对于今天42岁的我来说，是一个稍微不太舒服的经历。可以说，我人生的前一部分，一直挣扎在自己的雄心和身边的人对我的期望之间。iwasconvincedthattheonlythingiwantedtodo, ever, was to write novels.however, my parents, both of whom came from impoverished backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college, took the view that my overactive imagination was an amusing personal quirk that could never pay a mortgage, or secure a pension.我一直深信，自己唯一想做的事情，就是写小说。不过，我的父母，他们都来自贫穷的背景，没有任何一人上过大学，坚持认为我过度的想象力是一个令人惊讶的个人怪癖，根本不足以让我支付按揭，或者取得足够的养老金。iknowtheironystrikeslikewiththeforceofacartoonanvilnow, but„ 我现在明白反讽就像用卡通铁砧去打击你，但...他们希望我去拿个职业学位，而我想去攻读英国文学。最后，达成了一个双方都不甚满意的妥协：我改学现代语言。可是等到父母一走开，我立刻放弃了德语而报名学习古典文学。icannotremembertellingmyparentsthatiwasstudyingclassics;they might well have found out for the first time on graduation day.of all the subjects on this planet, i think they would have been hard put to name one less useful than greek mythology when it came to securing the keys to an executive bathroom.我不记得将这事告诉了父母，他们可能是在我毕业典礼那一天才发现的。我想，在全世界的所有专业中，他们也许认为，不会有比研究希腊神话更没用的专业了，根本无法换来一间独立宽敞的卫生间。iwouldliketomakeitclear, in parenthesis, that i do not blame my parents for their point of view.there is an expiry date on blaming your parents for steering you in the wrong direction;the moment you are old enough to take the wheel, responsibility lies with you.what is more, i cannot criticise my parents for hoping that i would never experience poverty.they had been poor themselves, and i have since been poor, and i quite agree with them that it is not an ennobling experience.poverty entails fear, and stress, and sometimes depression;it means a thousand petty humiliations and hardships.climbing out of poverty by your own efforts, that is indeed something on which to pride yourself, but poverty itself is romanticised only by fools.我 想澄清一下：我不会因为父母的观点，而责怪他们。埋怨父母给你指错方向是有一个时间段的。当你成长到可以控制自我方向的时候，你就要自己承担责任了。尤其 是，我不会因为父母希望我不要过穷日子，而责怪他们。他们一直很贫穷，我后来也一度很穷，所以我很理解他们。贫穷并不是一种高贵的经历，它带来恐惧、压 力、有时还有绝望，它意味着许许多多的羞辱和艰辛。靠自己的努力摆脱贫穷，确实可以引以自豪，但贫穷本身只有对傻瓜而言才是浪漫的。

what i feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.我在你们这个年龄，最害怕的不是贫穷，而是失败。atyourage, in spite of a distinct lack of motivation at university, where i had spent far too long in the coffee bar writing stories, and far too little time at lectures, i had a knack for passing examinations, and that, for years, had been the measure of success in my life and that of my peers.我在您们这么大时，明显缺乏在大学学习的动力，我花了太久时间在咖啡吧写故事，而在课堂的时间却很少。我有一个通过考试的诀窍，并且数年间一直让我在大学生活和同龄人中不落人后。iamnotdullenoughtosupposethatbecauseyouareyoung, gifted and well-educated, you have never known hardship or heartbreak.talent and intelligence never yet inoculated anyone against the caprice of the fates, and i do not for a moment suppose that everyone here has enjoyed an existence of unruffled privilege and contentment.我不想愚蠢地假设，因为你们年轻、有天份，并且受过良好的教育，就从来没有遇到困难或心碎的时刻。拥有才华和智慧，从来不会使人对命运的反复无常有所准备；我也不会假设大家坐在这里冷静地满足于自身的优越感。however, the fact that you are graduating from harvard suggests that you are not very well-acquainted with failure.you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.indeed, your conception of failure might not be too far from the average persons idea of success, so high have you already flown academically.相反，你们是哈佛毕业生的这个事实，意味着你们并不很了解失败。你们也许极其渴望成功，所以非常害怕失败。说实话，你们眼中的失败，很可能就是普通人眼中的成功，毕竟你们在学业上已经达到很高的高度了。ultimately, we all have to decide for ourselves what constitutes failure, but the world is quite eager to give you a set of criteria if you let it.so i think it fair to say that by any conventional measure, a mere seven years after my graduation day, i had failed on an epic scale.an exceptionally short-lived marriage had imploded, and i was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern britain, without being homeless.the fears my parents had had for me, 最 终，我们所有人都必须自己决定什么算作失败，但如果你愿意，世界是相当渴望给你一套标准的。所以我承认命运的公平，从任何传统的标准看，在我毕业仅仅七年 后的日子里，我的失败达到了史诗般空前的规模：短命的婚姻闪电般地破裂，我又失业成了一个艰难的单身母亲。除了流浪汉，我是当代英国最穷的人之一，真的一 无所有。当年父母和我自己对未来的担忧，现在都变成了现实。按照惯常的标准来看，我也是我所知道的最失败的人。now, i am not going to stand here and tell you that failure is fun.that period of my life was a dark one, and i had no idea that there was going to be what the press has since represented as a kind of fairy tale resolution.i had no idea how far the tunnel extended, and for a long time, any light at the end of it was a hope rather than a reality.现在，我不打算站在这里告诉你们，失败是有趣的。那段日子是我生命中的黑暗岁月，我不知道它是否代表童话故事里需要历经的磨难，更不知道自己还要在黑暗中走多久。很长一段时间里，前面留给我的只是希望，而不是现实。sowhydoitalkaboutthebenefitsoffailure? simply because failure meant a stripping away of the inessential.i stopped pretending to myself that i was anything other than what i was, and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work that mattered to me.had i really succeeded at anything else, i might never have found the determination to succeed in the one arena i believed i truly belonged.i was set free, because my greatest fear had already been realised, and i was still alive, and i still had a daughter whom i adored, and i had an old typewriter and a big idea.and so rock bottom became the solid foundation on which i rebuilt my life.那 么为什么我要谈论失败的好处呢？因为失败意味着剥离掉那些不必要的东西。我因此不再伪装自己、远离自我，而重新开始把所有精力放在对我最重要的事情上。如 果不是没有在其他领域成功过，我可能就不会找到，在一个我确信真正属于的舞台上取得成功的决心。我获得了自由，因为最害怕的虽然已经发生了，但我还活着，我仍然有一个我深爱的女儿，我还有一个旧打字机和一个很大的想法。所以困境的谷底，成为我重建生活的坚实基础。youmightneverfailonthescaleidid, but some failure in life is inevitable.it is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all – in which case, you fail by default.你们可能永远没有达到我经历的那种失败程度，但有些失败，在生活中是不可避免的。生活不可能没有一点失败，除非你生活的万般小心，而那也意味着你没有真正在生活了。无论怎样，有些失败还是注定地要发生。failuregavemeaninnersecuritythatihadneverattainedbypassingexaminations.failure taught me things about myself that i could have learned no other way.i discovered that i had a strong will, and more discipline than i had suspected;i also found out that i had friends whose value was truly above rubies.失败使我的内心产生一种安全感，这是我从考试中没有得到过的。失败让我看清自己，这也是我通过其他方式无法体会的。我发现，我比自己认为的，要有更强的意志和决心。我还发现，我拥有比宝石更加珍贵的朋友。theknowledgethatyouhaveemergedwiserandstrongerfromsetbacksmeansthatyouare, ever after, secure in your ability to survive.you will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity.such knowledge is a true gift, for all that it is painfully won, and it has been worth more to me than any qualification i ever earned.从挫折中获得智慧、变得坚强，意味着你比以往任何时候都更有能力生存。只有在逆境来临的时候，你才会真正认识你自己，了解身边的人。这种了解是真正的财富，虽然是用痛苦换来的，但比我以前得到的任何资格证书都有用。

如 果给我一部时间机器，我会告诉21岁的自己，人的幸福在于知道生活不是一份漂亮的成绩单，你的资历、简历，都不是你的生活，虽然你会碰到很多与我同龄或更 老一点的人今天依然还在混淆两者。生活是艰辛的，复杂的，超出任何人的控制能力，而谦恭地了解这一点，将使你历经沧桑后能够更好的生存。you might think that i chose my second theme, the importance of imagination, because of the part it played in rebuilding my life, but that is not wholly so.though i will defend the value of bedtime stories to my last gasp, i have learned to value imagination in a much broader sense.imagination is not only the uniquely human capacity to envision that which is not, and therefore the fount of all invention and innovation.in its arguably most transformative and revelatory capacity, it is the power that enables us to empathise with humans whose experiences we have never shared.对 于第二个主题的选择——想象力的重要性——你们可能会认为是因为它对我重建生活起到了帮助，但事实并非完全如此。虽然我愿誓死捍卫睡前要给孩子讲故事的价 值观，我对想象力的理解已经有了更广泛的含义。想象力不仅仅是人类设想还不存在的事物这种独特的能力，为所有发明和创新提供源泉，它还是人类改造和揭露现 实的能力，使我们同情自己不曾经受的他人苦难。oneofthegreatestformativeexperiencesofmylifeprecededharrypotter, though it informed much of what i subsequently wrote in those books.this revelation came in the form of one of my earliest day jobs.though i was sloping off to write stories during my lunch hours, i paid the rent in my early 20s by working in the research department at amnesty internationals headquarters in london.其中一个影响最大的经历发生在我写哈利波特之前，为我随后写书提供了很多想法。这些想法成形于我早期的工作经历，在20多岁时，尽管我可以在午餐时间里悄悄写故事，可为了付房租，我做的主要工作是在伦敦总部的大赦国际研究部门。

thereinmylittleofficeireadhastilyscribbledletterssmuggledoutoftotalitarianregimesbymenandwomenwhowereriskingimprisonmenttoinformtheoutsideworldofwhatwashappeningtothem.i saw photographs of those who had disappeared without trace, sent to amnesty by their desperate families and friends.i read the testimony of torture victims and saw pictures of their injuries.i opened handwritten, eye-witness accounts of summary trials and executions, of kidnappings and rapes.在 我的小办公室，我看到了人们匆匆写的信件，它们是从极权主义政权被偷送出来的。那些人冒着被监禁的危险，告知外面的世界他们那里正在发生的事情。我看到了 那些无迹可寻的人的照片，它们是被那些绝望的家人和朋友送来的。我看过拷问受害者的证词和被害的照片。我打开过手写的目击证词，描述绑架和强奸犯的审判和 处决。

因为他们的观点而责怪我的父母。埋怨父母给你指错方向 是有时间段的。当你长到自己可以掌握方向时，你就要自己承担责任了。尤其是，我不会因为自己希望不要经历贫穷而责怪我的父母。他们是贫穷的，我也一直很 贫穷。贫困带来的恐惧，压力有时是绝望，这意味着屈辱和苦难。用您自己的努 力摆脱贫困这确实是一件对自己而言骄傲的事情。但贫穷本身只有对傻瓜而言才 是浪漫的。我在你们这个年龄时，最害怕的不是贫穷，而是失败。像你们这样大时，我明显 缺乏在大学学习的动力。我花了太久在咖啡吧写故事，而在课堂的时间就很少了。我有一个通过考试的诀窍，并且数年间一直认为我的生活在我的同龄人中是成功 的现在。我不愚蠢假设因为你们的年轻，天才和受过良好教育就从来没有困难或 心碎的时刻。才华和智商从来不会对命运的反复无常有所准备。我也不会假设大 家都坐这里冷静地满足于自身的优越感。但从哈佛毕业的事实表明，你们对失败不熟悉。害怕失败像渴望成功一样强烈。事实上，您对失败的理解可能和普通人 对成功的看法不会太远。因为你们已经站在如此之高的位置。最终，我们所有人 都必须自己决定什么构成失败，但如果你愿意，世界是相当渴望给你一套标准的。因而我可以公平地讲，从任何传统的标准看，在我毕业仅仅七年后的日子里，我 的失败就达到了空前的规模： 一个异常短暂的破裂的婚姻、失业、一个单亲家长，像在现代英国的穷人一样，只是还没有到无家可归的地步罢了。眼前时刻浮现着 父母和自己对未来的担心。按照惯常的标准来看，我是我所见过的最大的失败者。现在，我不打算站在这里告诉你失败是好玩的，我的那段生活经历是困窘不堪的； 我更不知道新闻媒体所说的童话故事般的革命；我也不知道那种困苦要持续多 久；在相当长的一段时间里，任何尽头的光明都只是一个希望而不是现实。那么，为什么我要谈论失败的好处呢？只是因为失败意味着剥离你不必需的东 西。我不是在伪装自己，我只是直接把所有精力放在最重要的工作上。如果我不 是没有在其他领域成功过，我可能绝不会有在真正属于自己的舞台上取得成功的 决心。我获得了自由，因为我最害怕的已经发生了，但是我还活着，我还有一个 我深爱着的女儿，还有一个旧打字机和一个大创意（指写哈利波特）。所以困境 的谷底成为我重建生活的坚实基础。你可能永远不会有我这种失败的经历，但有 些失败，在生活中是不可避免的。毫无挫折的生活是不存在，除非你生活的万般 小心，可有些失 败还是会发生。失败让我内心安全，是我从通过考试中没有得到 过的。失败教会我一些不能用其他方法获得的东西，我发现自己有坚强的意志，比想象中还多的原则，我也发现我拥有朋友----他们的价值远在红宝石之上。从 挫折中得到知识将使你更加明智和坚强，也就是说您比以往任何时候更有能力生 存。你从来没有真正认识自己，或通过逆境的检验认识到您的朋友的力量，直到两者经受逆境的考验。对所有人而言，这种认知是一个真正的礼物。这是痛苦的 胜利比我取得的任何资格有着更高的价值。给我一部时间机器，我会告诉 21 岁的自己：个人的幸福在于知道生命是不是一 个获得或取得的核对清单。你的资历、简历，都不是你的生活，虽然你会遇到很 多人和我同龄或者更老一点的人依然混淆两者。生活是困难的，复杂的，超出任 何人的控制。谦恭地认识到这一点将使你历经沧桑后能够更好的生存。你可能会认为我选择了我的第二个主题： 想象力的重要性因为这是重建我生活的 一部分。但事实并非完全如此，虽然我永远捍卫睡前故事的价值，我已经学会了 想象拥有的更广泛的意义。想象力不仅是人类独具能力：设想还不存在的事物是 所有发明和创新的源泉。这种改造和揭露的能力，使我们能够对自己未经历的苦 难者产生同理心。其中一个影响最大的经历在我写哈利波特的生活之前，但大部 分是在我随后写的那些书里。这个想法成形于我早期的工作经历。在 20 多岁时，尽管我可以在午餐时间里悄悄写故事，可为了付房租，我做的主要工作是在伦敦 总部的 ** 国际研究部门。在我的小办公室，我看到了人们在匆忙中写的信，这 些信是从极权主义政权那里偷运出来的。那些人冒着被监禁的危险，告知外面的 世界他们那里正在发生的事情。我看到那些无迹可寻的人的照片-----由他们的 家人和朋友铤而走险地送到 ** 国际来的。我看过拷问受害者的证词和被害的照 片，我也读过笔迹、目击证人的供词以及即决审判和处决的绑架和*犯的档案。我有很多的合作者是前政治犯，他们已离开家园流离失所，或逃亡流放，因为他 们大胆地怀疑政府的民主问题。来我们办公室的访客有告密者以及想了解迫害真 相的人。我将永远不会忘记： 一个非洲 ** 的受害者-----一名当时比我还小的年轻男子，他因在故乡的悲惨经历导致精神错乱。当他在摄像机前讲述被残暴的摧残的时 候，他颤抖失控。他比我稍高一点，但当时看来却像个脆弱的孩童。后来，我被 安排护送他到地铁站，这名生活已被残酷地打乱的男子，小心翼翼地握着我的手, 祝我未来生活幸福!并且只要我还活着，我就会记得走过一个空荡荡的的走廊。突然从背后的门里传 来我从未听过的尖叫的痛苦和恐惧，门打开了，研究员探出她的头告诉我为坐在 她旁边的青年男子，调一杯热饮料。他刚被告知消息：为了报复他对国家政权的 批评，他母亲已被捕并执行了枪决。在我 20 多岁的时候，我工作的每一天，都 在提醒我是多么的幸运。生活在一个民选政府的国家，律师和公开审理，是每个 人的权利。每天我都能看到很多有关恶人的证据，他们为了获得或维持权力而对 自己的同胞所犯下的暴行。我开始做噩梦，都和我的所见所闻有关，并且我也了 解到更多关于人类的善良。在国际 ** 组织学到的比以前多得多。** 动员成千 上万有自由信仰的人，去为那些因信仰而遭遇不幸的人奔走抗争。人类同理心的 力量，引发的集体拯救生命的行动，释放囚犯。众多幸福安康的普通百姓，携手 合作挽救那些素不相识或再也不能相逢的人。这在道德上是中立的，是我生命中 一段最谦恭和发人深省的生活经历。不同于这个星球上的任何其他生物，人类可以学习理解未经历过的东西。他们可 以设身处地为别人着想当然，这是一种能力就像我虚构的魔法世界一样。这在道 德上也是中立的。一个人可能会利用这种能力去操纵、或控制，但也有很多人选 择去了解或同情。很多人一点也不喜欢锻炼自己的想象力，他们选择待在舒适的 生活范围内，从来不麻烦地去想想如果自己出生在别处一切会怎么样。他们拒绝 听到尖叫声或向笼子里窥视，他们可以封闭自己的内心。只要痛苦不触及他们个人，他们可以拒绝去了解。我可能会因诱惑而嫉妒那样生活的人，除了我不认为 他们会比我少做噩梦。选择住在狭窄的空间可导致某种形式的精神广场恐惧症，并给自己带来恐惧感。我认为不想看到更多怪物的人，他们常常更害怕。更甚的 是，那些选择不同情的人可能激活真正的怪兽，因为我们自己没有严惩邪恶，冷 漠与无视却让我们犯下了邪恶的共谋罪。在 21 岁时，我从古典文学中学到很多知识。其中之一我所不明白的是，希腊作 家普鲁塔克所说的： 我们内心的实现将改变外在现实。那是一个多么惊人的论断，并在我们生活的每天被无数次论证。这在某种程度上表明，我们与外部世界有逃 不掉的瓜葛。事实上，我们以自己的存在来接触其他人的生命。但哈佛大学的级 的毕业生们，你们中的多少人会去触及他人的生命呢？ 你们的智慧、努力工作的能力以及所受的教育将给予你们独特的地位和责任。即 使您的国籍把你与别人分开了，福斯特主席，哈佛公司和监察委员会的各位成员，各位老师、家长、全体毕业生们： banners and convince myself that i am at the world’s largest gryffindors reunion.首先请允许我说一声谢谢。哈佛不仅给了我无上的荣誉，连日来为这个演讲经受的恐惧和紧张，更令我减肥成功。这真是一个双赢的局面。现在我要做的就是深呼吸几下，眯着眼睛看看前面的大红横幅，安慰自己正在世界上最大的魔法学院聚会上。

发表毕业演说是一个巨大的责任，至少在我回忆自己当年的毕业典礼前是这么认为的。那天做演讲的是英国著名的哲学家baroness mary warnock，对她演讲的回忆，对我写今天的演讲稿，产生了极大的帮助，因为我不记得她说过的任何一句话了。这个发现让我释然，让我不再担心我可能会无意中影响你放弃在商业，法律或政治上的大好前途，转而醉心于成为一个快乐的魔法师。

你们看，如果在若干年后你们还记得“快乐的魔法师”这个笑话，那就证明我已经超越了baroness mary warnock。建立可实现的目标——这是提高自我的第一步。actually, i have wracked my mind and heart for what i ought to say to you today.i have asked myself what i wish i had known at my own graduation, and what important lessons i have learned in the 21 years that has expired between that day and this.实际上，我为今天应该和大家谈些什么绞尽了脑汁。我问自己什么是我希望早在毕业典礼上就该了解的，而从那时起到现在的21年间，我又得到了什么重要的启示。

我想到了两个答案。在这美好的一天，当我们一起庆祝你们取得学业成就的时刻，我希望告诉你们失败有什么样的益处；在你们即将迈向“现实生活”的道路之际，我还要褒扬想象力的重要性。

these may seem quixotic or paradoxical choices, but bear with me.这些似乎是不切实际或自相矛盾的选择，但请先容我讲完。looking back at the 21-year-old that i was at graduation, is a slightly 回顾21岁刚刚毕业时的自己，对于今天42岁的我来说，是一个稍微不太舒服的经历。可以说，我人生的前一部分，一直挣扎在自己的雄心和身边的人对我的期望之间。i was convinced that the only thing i wanted to do, ever, was to write novels.however, my parents, both of whom came from impoverished backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college, took the view that my overactive imagination was an amusing personal quirk that could never pay a mortgage, or secure a pension.我一直深信，自己唯一想做的事情，就是写小说。不过，我的父母，他们都来自贫穷的背景，没有任何一人上过大学，坚持认为我过度的想象力是一个令人惊讶的个人怪癖，根本不足以让我支付按揭，或者取得足够的养老金。i know the irony strikes like with the force of a cartoon anvil now, but„

我现在明白反讽就像用卡通铁砧去打击你，但...他们希望我去拿个职业学位，而我想去攻读英国文学。最后，达成了一个双方都不甚满意的妥协：我改学现代语言。可是等到父母一走开，我立刻放弃了德语而报名学习古典文学。i cannot remember telling my parents that i was studying classics;they might well have found out for the first time on graduation day.of all the subjects on this planet, i think they would have been hard put to name one less useful than greek mythology when it came to securing the keys to an executive bathroom.我不记得将这事告诉了父母，他们可能是在我毕业典礼那一天才发现的。我想，在全世界的所有专业中，他们也许认为，不会有比研究希腊神话更没用的专业了，根本无法换来一间独立宽敞的卫生间。i would like to make it clear, in parenthesis, that i do not blame my parents for their point of view.there is an expiry date on blaming your parents for steering you in the wrong direction;the moment you are old enough to take the wheel, responsibility lies with you.what is more, i cannot criticise my parents for hoping that i would never experience poverty.they had been poor themselves, and i have since been poor, and i quite agree with them that it is not an ennobling experience.poverty entails fear, and stress, and sometimes depression;it means a thousand petty humiliations and hardships.climbing out of poverty by your own efforts, that is indeed something on which to pride yourself, but poverty itself is romanticised only by fools.我想澄清一下：我不会因为父母的观点，而责怪他们。埋怨父母给你指错方向是有一个时间段的。当你成长到可以控制自我方向的时候，你就要自己承担责任了。尤其是，我不会因为父母希望我不要过穷日子，而责怪他们。他们一直很贫穷，我后来也一度很穷，所以我很理解他们。贫穷并不是一种高贵的经历，它带来恐惧、压力、有时还有绝望，它意味着许许多多的羞辱和艰辛。靠自己的努力摆脱贫穷，确实可以引以自豪，但贫穷本身只有对傻瓜而言才是浪漫的。

what i feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.我在你们这个年龄，最害怕的不是贫穷，而是失败。at your age, in spite of a distinct lack of motivation at university, where i had spent far too long in the coffee bar writing stories, and far too little time at lectures, i had a knack for passing examinations, and that, for years, had been the measure of success in my life and that of my peers.我在您们这么大时，明显缺乏在大学学习的动力，我花了太久时间在咖啡吧写故事，而在课堂的时间却很少。我有一个通过考试的诀窍，并且数年间一直让我在大学生活和同龄人中不落人后。i am not dull enough to suppose that because you are young, gifted and well-educated, you have never known hardship or heartbreak.talent and intelligence never yet inoculated anyone against the caprice of the fates, and i do not for a moment suppose that everyone here has enjoyed an existence of unruffled privilege and contentment.我不想愚蠢地假设，因为你们年轻、有天份，并且受过良好的教育，就从来没有遇到困难或心碎的时刻。拥有才华和智慧，从来不会使人对命运的反复无常有免疫（直译）；我也不会假设大家坐在这里冷静地满足于自身的优越感。however, the fact that you are graduating from harvard suggests that you are not very well-acquainted with failure.you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.indeed, your conception of failure might not be too far from the average persons idea of success, so high have you already flown academically.相反，你们是哈佛毕业生的这个事实，意味着你们并不很了解失败。你们也许极其渴望成功，所以非常害怕失败。说实话，你们眼中的失败，很可能就是普通人眼中的成功，毕竟你们在学业上已经达到很高的高度了。

中国名人语录 篇6

1、一个情字书万卷，只写恩爱是江山。——金庸

2、假使爱女人，应当爱及女人的狗。那么真心结交朋友，应当忘掉朋友的过失。——钱钟书

3、一万个口惠而实不至的泛交，抵不过一个同生死共患难的知心。——郭沫若

4、作家的使命不是发泄，不是控诉或者揭露，他应该向人们展示高尚。——余华

5、人间真话本不多，一个女子的脸红胜过一大段话。——老舍

6、体育教会孩子们如何去赢，同时，教会孩子们如何体面并且有尊严地输。——白岩松

7、与其抱怨，不如改变；想要改变，必须行动。——白岩松

8、乱世的热闹来自迷信，愚人的安慰只有自欺。——老舍

9、我感到自己像是一棵回到森林的树，一滴回到河流的水，一粒回到泥土的尘埃。——余华

10、过后他又想，大概正因为这样健忘，所以才能够在痛苦中生活下去罢。——巴金

11、两个人在一起，人家就要造谣言，正如两根树枝相接近，蜘蛛就要挂网。——钱钟书

12、四十岁后，不滞于物，草木竹石均可为剑。自此精修，渐进于无剑胜有剑之境。——金庸

13、只要一家人天天在一起，也就不在乎什么福分了。——余华

14、一般人撒谎，嘴跟眼睛不能合作，嘴尽管雄纠纠地胡说，眼睛懦怯不敢平视对方。——钱钟书

15、人的一生中，总要做些傻事，疯狂的事，牺牲了自己两天，换回一些含笑的回忆，值了。——白岩松

16、婚姻是一座围城，城外的人想进去，城里的人想出来。——钱钟书

17、经验是生活的肥料，有什么样的经验便变成什么样的人。——老舍

18、这本来面目一露，但见他形相清癯，丰姿隽爽，萧疏轩举，湛然若神。——金庸

19、我们就是要证明给别人看，证明错误的婚姻是可以扭转的。——徐志摩

20、我是春蚕，吃了桑叶就要吐丝，哪怕放在锅里煮，死了丝还不断，为了给人间添一点温暖。——巴金

21、做人不能忘记四条，话不要说错，床不要睡错，门槛不要踏错，口袋不要摸错。——余华

22、最大的牺牲是忍辱，最大的忍辱是预备反抗。——老舍

23、生活是种律动，须有光有影，有左有右，有晴有雨，滋味就含在这变而不猛的曲折里。——老舍

24、最初我们来到这个世界，是因为不得不来；最终我们离开这个世界，是因为不得不走。——余华

25、现在梦醒了，可是什么也没有，依旧是一颗空虚的心。——巴金

26、可惜你左右无精神振爽之良伴，你即有志，亦易于奄奄蹉跎。同时时日不待，光阴飞谢，实至可怕。——徐志摩

27、世上聪明人本来是有的，不过这种人你遇上了，多半非倒大霉不可。——金庸

28、几年以后，他的坟消失了，他被土地完全吸收以后，我们也就完全忘记他了。——余华

29、理解的基础是感受。人能感受别人的时候，心就变软了，软不是脆弱，是韧性。——柴静

30、苦人是容易死的，苦人死了是容易被忘掉的。——老舍

31、你要静候，再静候，即使失收，始终要守。——黄伟文

32、就像我们手术台上的病人，麻药劲儿过去了，话特别多，抑郁很容易转成亢奋。——柴静

33、春余夏始，是北京最好的日子。我重翻这诗稿，温寻着旧梦，心上倒想有几分秋意似的。——朱自清

34、思想的本质是不安，一个人一旦左右摇摆，心的思想萌芽就出现了，自会剥离掉泥土露出来。——柴静

35、箫声像被咽住的哀泣轻轻地掠过水面，缓缓地跟着水转了弯到远处去了。——巴金

36、没有一代人的青春是容易的。每一代有每一代人的宿命、委屈、挣扎、奋斗，没什么可抱怨的。——白岩松

37、人的悲哀，在于被自己曾经厌恶的东西捕获。——柴静

38、女人全是傻的，恰好是男人所希望的那样傻，不多不少。——钱钟书

39、相见不如怀念，怀念不如老作，虚构的幻想的伪冒的假的，也许才是我杯茶。——黄伟文

40、天下并非只是有这朵花，不用为教事下文牵挂，要是彼此都有些既定路程，学会洒脱好吗？——黄伟文

41、像这样的艳福，世上能有几个人享着；像这样奢侈的光阴，这宇宙间能有几多？——徐志摩

42、不惹眼，不闹腾，也不勉强自己，要做个落后于时代的人，凝视人心。——柴静

43、真正的人，真正的事，往往不及心中所想的那么好。——金庸

44、以毒攻毒，毒气有朝一日必会归了心。——老舍

45、天下就没有偶然，那不过是化了妆的、戴了面具的必然。——钱钟书

46、每个人，都有着自己的人生，那些外在的东西，与幸福并不真正挂钩！——白岩松

47、信口胡扯，而偏能一语道破，天下未卜先知的预言家都是这样的。——钱钟书

48、风里带着些新翻泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微湿润的空气里酝酿。——朱自清

49、假如讽刺、愤怒、偏激可以解决中国所有的问题，我一定选择以骂人为职业。——白岩松

50、只有幼稚的人，才能改变这个世界。因为他们幼稚到，完全不懂得害怕。——九把刀

51、世上最宝贵之物，乃是两心相悦的真正情爱，决非价值连城的宝藏。——金庸

52、我们每个人都在等一个人，等一个看得到自己的与众不同的人。——九把刀

53、我和我的同行只是偶尔让这个世界变得更好；大多时间，都是想办法不让这个世界变得更坏。——白岩松

54、我家乡的泥土，我祖国的土地，我永远同你们一起接受阳光雨露，与树木、禾苗一同生长。——巴金

55、道德，不是没有弱点，而是看清它，然后抑制它。——柴静

56、东风里，掠过我脸边，星呀星的细雨，是春天的绒毛呢。——朱自清

57、无我无形，无我无心，无我无招，无我无敌。——金庸

58、我有时真想拉你一同死去，去到绝对的死的寂灭里去实现完全的爱，去到普遍的黑暗里去寻求唯一的光明。——徐志摩

59、不朽的途径有很多，然而精神总是一致的，那就是对恶势力的不妥协。——郭沫若

60、我绝不悲观。我要争取多活。我要为我们的社会主义祖国工作到生命的最后一息。——巴金

61、惊天动地只可惜天地亦无情，不敢有风不敢有声，这爱情无人证。——黄伟文

62、一个不关注真相的民族，是一个没有前途的民族，一个不追求真相的社会，必然是一个堕落的社会。——柴静

63、有时候，人非得借助自己的恐惧帮助成长才行。——九把刀

64、谁没两个致命旧爱侣，不见得就要听到春天也恐惧。——黄伟文

65、没办法，这个时代，误解传遍天下，理解寂静无声。——白岩松

66、梦后楼台高锁，酒醒帘幕低垂，实不知人间何世。——金庸

67、你可以选择不当记者，但是你当了记者，就没有选择不去的权利。——柴静

68、过去你觉得只有好人坏人，现在只有好事坏事，将来只有有事无事。——柴静

69、真正的英雄，即使历史不会记忆，他依旧笑著逆天而行。——九把刀

70、深吸一口气，补充氧气、勇气，还有咖啡的馨香在。——九把刀

71、自己的路既然走不通，便没法不承认别人作得对。——老舍

72、留我做个垃圾，长留恋于你家，从沉溺中结疤，再发芽。——黄伟文

73、我今生娶不到你，我就是乌龟王八蛋！啊不，再多加一个蛋，乌龟王九蛋！——金庸

74、金钱的魔力实在不小。它已经吃遍了全世界的穷人。——郭沫若

75、其实炫耀读过多少书和炫富没多少区别吗。当你开始用坚持这样的字眼去描述读书时，已经坏了。——白岩松

76、青春是一场大雨，即使感冒了，还盼望回头再淋它一次。——九把刀

77、百战江湖一笛横，风雷侠烈死生轻。鸳鸯有耦春蚕苦，白马鞍边笑靥生。——金庸

78、不论在哪个年代，成功的捷径都只有一条。毫不犹豫踏上最艰难的路。——九把刀

79、一位真正的作家永远只为内心写作，只有内心才会真实地告诉他，他的自私、他的高尚是多么突出。——余华

80、丈夫是女人的职业，没有丈夫就等于失业，所以该牢牢捧住这饭碗。——钱钟书

81、老子就是啃你家祖坟里的烂骨头，也不会向你要饭。——余华

82、过儿要娶你为妻，终生的要爱惜你、保护你，永远永远和你在一起，再也不分开了！——金庸

83、如果你一直表现的很有涵养，其实不如说是在传递一种不以为然的意思。——柴静

84、相思无用，惟别而已。别期若有定，千般煎熬又何如？莫道黯然销魂，何处柳暗花明？——金庸

85、人从出生开始，就是一条单行线，直奔死亡而去。——白岩松

86、当你未放心，或者先不要走得这么近，如果我露出斑点满身，可马上转身。——黄伟文

87、如果是简单的坏，或是极端的好，也就罢了，可惜，这是一个人性最复杂的时代。——白岩松

88、痛苦的时候，去看西北的天空，去看明亮的树林，那是永恒的安慰。——柴静

89、人们还能笑的时候，是最不容易被打败的。——柴静