中国人民大学-考博英语真题

2024-08-18

中国人民大学-考博英语真题(精选9篇)

中国人民大学-考博英语真题 篇1

2009年清华大学考博英语作文题目及范文

关键词:考博英语写作

题目:

近些年学术界出现了,学者们盲目追求发表文章的数量,而忽视文章质量的现象,请以“quantity and quality of works”为题目阐明个人观点,书写工整、字数不少于300字。考博.中国

参考范文:

The past years witnessed considerable improvement in scientific research in this country.One typical sign is the mounting number of papers published in SCI and SSCI periodicals.However, the quality of many such papers and works is doubtable.One proof is that the average citation frequency of these papers has remained unchanged for years.This phenomenon has given rise to heated debate.Personally, I believe that this phenomenon should be viewed from more than one perspective.On the one hand, it must be admitted that there has appeared an undesirable trend in Chinese academic circle in the past years, that is, too much emphasis has been put on the number of papers published rather than the quality of these papers, or substantial efforts and contribution in scientific research.Taking a look around, one can find examples too many to enumerate.The number of papers, especially the number of papers published in SCI or SSCI periodicals has been regarded as the most important or the single criteria in uating a scientific researcher.It is even directly related to his salary and opportunity for promotion.This trend has led Chinese academy to an unhealthy road of development.As we can see, many scholars have become more of writers than researchers.Some even plagiarize in order to publish more papers.On the other hand, however, we should not hastily say no to the quantitative uation of scientific researchers.In fact, the number of papers is a critical index in measuring the achievement of a scholar or an academic institution.As we can see, nations with developed sciences rank among the top in SCI and SSCI publications.Quantitative uation is especially necessary in some disciplines in China where there are not sufficient experts to give an objective assessment.To sum up, we should not go to extremes in this matter.While we should continue to adopt the quantity of works as an index in uating scientific researchers, we should not lay as much emphasis on it as we did.Instead, more freedom and a looser environment should be provided for researchers so that they can give full play to their talent.Only in this way can we expect a boom of science in this country.考博英语怎么复习?http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/yingyu_fuxi.html 考博英语真题汇总专题http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/kaobo_zhenti.html 2012考博英语词汇http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/kaobo_yingyu_cihui.html 2012考博英语作文模板http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/kaobo_yingyu_zuowen.html

2012医学考博专题http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/yixue_kaobo.html 2012医学考博英语http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/yixue_kaobo_yingyu.html 2012医学考博英语听力http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/yixue_yingyutingli.html

中国人民大学-考博英语真题 篇2

英语:没有固定的书,从网上买一些词汇的书、考博真题和模拟的书即可。

管理学:罗珉的《管理学原理》,科学出版社,微观经济学:

1、范里安的《微观经济学》,第六版就可以

2、西南财经大学出版社的《中级微观经济学》,张树民主编,最好把配套的《学习指南》也买了。

计量经济学:庞皓主编的《计量经济学》,科学出版社

专业课:就是卿涛老师出的那本书哈(婷婷师姐知道的)

2013年博士入学考试真题回顾(纯凭记忆哈)

英语:作文是 造成火灾的原因以及解决方法

管理学:

1、虚拟组织及典型的虚拟组织形态

2、六西格玛管理方法(这个不太确定了)

微观经济学:

1、博弈论

2、工资与休闲时间的问题

3、进出口市场平衡的问题 计量经济学:

1、DW检验

2、R2和r2

中国人民大学-考博英语真题 篇3

科目一:思想政治教育原理与方法(辅导员专项)2010,2011

思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011

科目二:科研与业绩

马克思主义基本原理(含原著)2010,2011

思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011 马克思主义基本原理2005---2011

马克思主义经典著作2007---2011

马克思主义哲学原著选读2005,2006

科学社会主义原著选读2005,2006

中国人民大学-考博英语真题 篇4

2007年

一、试结合考古材料论两汉时期美术的主要特点(30分)

二、试论北朝隋唐时期美术史资料的发现及其在中国美术史上的意义(30分)以下各题考生可选做一题,每题40分

三、结合你的知识,试论明清绘画中某一画派的成就并举例进行鉴赏分析

四、评述中国现当代美术的现状及主要发展趋势

2008年

一、请结合近年来汉唐时期的文物考古新发现资料,对其在中国美术史上的重要意义加以论述说明(30分)

二、美术史研究是如何反映人类社会历史的?美术史研究的社会意义如何?请结合具体事例加以论述?(30分)

三、试结合你过去从事的专业研究或工作经历,对博士生阶段学习的主要研究兴趣、研究计划或方案作一展望规划(40分)

2009年

一、结合考古材料论述汉代美术的地域性特点(30分)

二、中国古代的礼仪性建筑有何特点?试举例加以论述(30分)

三、试论我国少数民族美术在中国美术史上的地位极其贡献(40分)

2010年

一、以考古出土材料为例,论述汉代美术作品中的“升仙”主题(30分)

二、举例评价唐代工艺美术的成就及其影响(30分)

中国人民大学-考博英语真题 篇5

中财考博辅导班:中央财经大学考博英语资料大全

启道中财考博辅导班-推荐参考书目

据启道中财考博辅导班了解,各博士研究生招生院校考博英语没有统一的出题大纲,虽然题型大同小异,但是没有准确的复习范围和准确的词汇表,因此以下书目仅供参考:

1.《社会科学文献出版社的考博英语实战指导》

2.2017中央财经大学(中财)考博英语一本通+10000词汇+阅读220篇-考博英语试题.3.《2017年考博英语名校真题精解及全真预测试卷周计划(含2015真题 第4版)》 机械工业出版社

4.《2017考博英语词汇10000例精解》 机械工业出版社

5.《博士研究生入学考试辅导用书:2016考博英语词汇10000例精解(第10版 附光盘1张)》机械工业出版社

6.《2017考博英语全国重点院校真题详解》中央财经大学出版社

7.《2017年考博英语命题人高分策略-名校真题详解及全真押题密卷》人民邮电出版社

8.《2017年考博英语命题人高分策略:词汇必备一本全》人民邮电出版社

9.《考博英语全国重点院校真题汇编》 北京航空航天大学出版社

10.《新东方·新东方大愚英语学习丛书:考博英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》群言出版社

11.《中科院考博英语 3本套装 中国科学院博士研究生英语入学考试辅导(第6版)》北京理工大学出版社

另外,可以直接到启道教育获得帮助,或者也可以到启道教育了解,获取最新的考试信息和专业课辅导 中财考博辅导班-考博英语题型分析

2011年题型分析如下:

1.完型填空10个空,每空1.5分,共15分)

是关于垃圾食品的2.阅读理解(6篇文章,每篇5个选择,共45分)

1.油画的展览会 2.水形成冰

3.面试的问题

4.心理学家如何研究历史

5.北美城市的发展史

6海达族用红杉木做船(题目顺序有出入,但就是这6个主题)3.英译中:10分关于自由的4.中译英:10分市场调研的方法与技术5.作文 20分:对于艺术和科学在社会中,你认为哪个更重要说出你的依据。

2012年题型分析如下:

一、完形填空15分)给出一篇科普类资料,有15各空格要求填写

二、阅读理解(40分)四篇阅读理解

三、中英互译(30分)

1、英译汉(15分),考的是关于文艺复兴的资料,给出英文要求翻译成汉语

2、汉译英(15分)

四、作文(15分)大学教授教师的学术道德2012年的博士英语分数线统一为50分 关于考博英语的资料,目前先整理那么多,想要了解更多资讯,可关注启道考博网。

中国人民大学-考博英语真题 篇6

第一大题是撰写专业英语,包括2小题,给出了中文摘要,让翻译成英文。

第1题与几何测量、材料成型、板材成型、仿真模拟、测试有关。Key words是 :几何测量、板材成型、测定标准(20分)

第2题与电学、电焊接相关。加热电阻丝、电阻导致温度、温度场等。其中关键名词已经给出翻译(20分)。Key words是电阻丝、温度场、机械加工、测试 第二大题是英译汉。给出3段英文,让翻译成中文

第1题是:机械工程师、机械设计所涉及的领域而被人众所周知、涉及工程师的发明——功率消耗装置、功率产生装置:包括发动机、船舶、汽车、机械制造、自动机器人、人造器官、发电机等、芯片手机或者说是超薄手机。最后说明机械无处不在(15分)

第2题是:这题比较简单,我很快做完了:全球化的普及,该段提到产品可以在美国设计、在日本制造,在中国台湾组装,在中国大陆出售,也可以是虚拟计划在香港设计、在欧洲实行的,随着信息的爆炸,顾客对全球化产品也有了足够的了解,或者说进一步了解,占有市场、让概念深入人心才是公司赢得全球化的关键(15分)

第3题是:人类想象现在机械发展有多快、举了在美国一个科幻电影在20年后变成现实的例子。还包括开发外星球不知名的无机物给太阳系的人们使用,指出人类的想法是奇特甚至是荒缪的,但却又是现实合理的。该题还包括:有关于创新的内容、概念,不是真正的专业英语。如给出的中文有:在21世纪,进入22世纪等,随着…发展(15分)第三大题汉译英:

可持续发展、过度粗放式的经济发展对人类的威胁。发展环境保护、资源综合利用相关。统筹考虑环境污染和资源利用等等。给出汉语,翻译成英文(15分)第四大题为选作题:硕士期间的工作用英文表达,不计分。其它:

考博英语 篇7

多么引人注目的、容易让人产生联想的画面呀!

2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon(s)is that …,in contrast, …

这个漫画明显表现出来的是、、、、,相反的,、、、、、3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?

从这幅有趣的、有教育性意义的图画上我们究竟可以得到什么信息呢?

4It goes without saying that(there is no denying the fact that)what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is(pictures are)profound.毫无疑问,事实上作者在这幅画中传达的目标意义深刻。

5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.首先,我们可以发现这样的事情很常见,在我们附近,在世界范围内很容易的就能看到类似的令人不愉快的事情。其次,现在已经对这类恶化的现象给予了越来越多的关注。很难想象如果类似的影响恶劣的趋势没有得到制止我们的社会将变成什么样子。

8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the mass media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awareness of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.另外,为了扭转严峻的情况,相关政党应该采取有效的方法,职权部门、大众传媒和每一个人都包括在内。提高大家对这些措施的关注程度、制定相关规章制度应该是位于日程之首。11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.考虑到以上提到的事情,我们可以顺利的得出结论:是该结束或者减少这类事情的时候了。我坚信只有这类事情消失的时候,我们才能够维持一个我们希望所的快乐、健康、和谐的社会。

若是好的话题:

1.第5句去掉upsetting

2.第6句去掉worsening

3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句,且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can

not put them into practice.4.把第8句换句举例:To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an

acquaintance of mine.(为了更明显的表达这个观点,我将举一个关于我一个熟人的例子)

5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to

practice.The authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法

(4)谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(5)图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1.开头万能公式一:名人名言

原理:名人名言尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理

经典句型:A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)

更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2.开头万能公式二:数字统计

原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。还是靠编

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college

students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某大学,学生课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …

结尾万能公式:

1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论

说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型:Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!

怎样准备考博英语 篇8

考博士英语复习应该有针对性: 主要看你报考的事高校还是研究所,报考高校只要不是很国内最牛的学校,如北大和清华,就比较好复习,看看你要报考高校往年的试题熟悉一下题型。并且一定及时把握该校考博的信息,一般都会有招办出的考博复习资料,这些资料一定要完全搞懂,很可能其中的一部分习题就是考题哦。中科院的研究所是全国命题,需要好好准备,难度在六级以上。中科院出了一本书,也是关于英语词汇的,1万多词汇吧。多看看。多做些阅读理解习题,要学会快速阅读,中科院的考题不像六级那样每道题都有陷阱,一般看明白了文章即可答对,但是,阅读的篇幅和内容是相当之大,非六级能比,所以,锻炼快速阅读是基础。其他的,就是熟悉题型后,刻苦加勤奋加多练习了,祝你考试成功!

1)如果基础相对较好:有一两本就够了,可以选择那种按考试题型分项做分析的书,优点是指出难点,在配以相当数量的练习。

2)中等英语水平:三本书就够了。一本词汇书、一本阅读书、一本作文书。词汇书:避免选用密密麻麻全是单词的,一是背起来枯燥,二是记忆效率不高;而要选用附有例句的,一方面是可以增强语感,另一方面还可以练习写作和翻译,可谓一举几得:而《考博英语词汇10000详解》是值得推荐的;阅读材料可以选用华慧教育的《考博英语阅读理解强化练习100篇》,他每一篇阅读都有词汇,还有比较精美的翻译,有重点,难点,还有相关的练习.在遇到不懂得句子时可以参考,还可以参照检验一下自己对文章的理解是否准确

3)如果基础不太好:还需要“系统语法讲解”,建议先从基础开始复习,有必要时可以系统的复习一下。掌握好的复习方法与技巧,制定一份适合自己的复习计划,自己严格按照自己的复习计划来.而且时间也是一方面,可以早做准备开始复习.有什么问题可以随时和我们华慧教育联系,基本上每天都在线的.编辑推荐》

考博英语复习方法 篇9

大概是05还是,新东方第一次开设考博英语的课程。我们几个准备要讲考博课程的老师听说要开设考博英语课程,很期待,很忐忑。期待是因为新东方又开设了一种全新的班型出来,并且还是一群要准备考博的学生;忐忑的原因是怕我们上不好这个课,怕自己水平有限。虽然每个老师都在自己那个领域有很强大的教学经验,但是为了准备这个考博班,大家都丝毫不敢松懈。

1.学生年龄变小

第一个考博班有一个最明显的特点:学生年龄偏大。我印象中有一位55岁的老大哥,自己事业有成,好像是搞房地产的,就为了圆自己一个博士的梦想,来到了新东方的考博班上。

如今几乎过去了,我也从30岁左右到40岁左右。考博的趋势是:学生年龄偏小。这不是因为我年龄大了,看学生小,的的确确学生就是偏小。第一个班的学生基本上平均都在30多岁,差不多35岁左右,现在考博班的学生大概都是在25到30岁左右,偶尔有几个35岁以上的,少数有50岁左右的。

2.考博人数急剧增加

考博除了年龄变小的趋势,还有一个明显的趋势:考博人数增加了很多很多。正如我前面所说,刚开设考博英语课程那时候的新东方,大概从下半年开始招生到来年三四月考试,大半年总共也就有那么两个考博班,每个班人数也就100左右。

现在新东方的考博英语培训,尤其是报名新东方在线的网络视频课程学生人数,几乎是呈爆炸式的增长。

究其原因,抛开“硕士生就业难”,抛开“对现状不满意”这样的因素而言,我觉得,就我自身感觉来说:每个人其实都还有一种“博士情节”。我不知道各位怎么想,反正我觉得每个人都曾梦想过自己戴着博士帽子的样子。不管你们有没有这样的梦想,反正我有,或者说我曾经有。起码,读个博士,继续研究,呆在校园,也是对这恶俗世界的一种逃避。

3.考博学生英语水平普遍提高

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