带有more的短语

2024-06-12

带有more的短语(通用4篇)

带有more的短语 篇1

He looked at the baby with a smile.

他笑着看着这个婴儿。

They looked forward very much to seeing him again.

他们非常盼望再次见到他。

He turned on the torch to look for his keys.

他打开了手电筒,寻找钥匙。

He looks nervous.

他看上去很紧张。

All people that go to church look happy.

所有去教堂做礼拜的.人都显得很高兴。

We may look at the world around us.

我们每天都注视着周围的世界。

The house looks east.

这房子朝东。

more的比较级和用法例句 篇2

more的最高级:

most

more的用法:

more的用法1:many用作形容词时后接复数名词,表示许多同样的人或物(但数目不明确),用作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式。常用于否定句中。

more的用法2:many可用来强调more,可用too, so, how等修饰。

more的用法3:many多用作定语,只有在对比结构中,可用作表语,往往含有“虽然多”或“确实多”的意思。

带有more的短语 篇3

cat主要有三大功能:1.一次显示整个文件,$ cat filename2.从键盘创建一个文件。$ cat >filename     只能创建新文件,不能编辑已有文件.3.将几个文件合并为一个文件: $cat file1 file2 >file

参数:-n 或 --number 由 1 开始对所有输出的行数编号-b 或 --number-nonblank 和 -n 相似,只不过对于空白行不编号-s 或 --squeeze-blank 当遇到有连续两行以上的空白行,就代换为一行的空白行-v 或 --show-nonprinting

2

more命令,功能类似 cat ,cat命令是整个文件的内容从上到下显示在屏幕上。 more会以一页一页的显示方便使用者逐页阅读,而最基本的指令就是按空白键(space)就往下一页显示,按 b 键就会往回(back)一页显示,而且还有搜寻字串的功能 。more命令从前向后读取文件,因此在启动时就加载整个文件。

1.命令格式:

more [-dlfpcsu ] [-num ] [+/ pattern] [+ linenum] [file ... ]

2.命令功能:

more命令和cat的功能一样都是查看文件里的内容,但有所不同的是more可以按页来查看文件的内容,还支持直接跳转行等功能。

3.命令参数:

+n      从笫n行开始显示

-n       定义屏幕大小为n行

+/pattern 在每个档案显示前搜寻该字串(pattern),然后从该字串前两行之后开始显示

-c       从顶部清屏,然后显示

-d       提示“Press space to continue,’q’ to quit(按空格键继续,按q键退出)”,禁用响铃功能

-l        忽略Ctrl+l(换页)字符

-p       通过清除窗口而不是滚屏来对文件进行换页,与-c选项相似

-s       把连续的多个空行显示为一行

-u       把文件内容中的下画线去掉

4.常用操作命令:

Enter    向下n行,需要定义,

默认为1行

Ctrl+F   向下滚动一屏

空格键  向下滚动一屏

Ctrl+B  返回上一屏

=       输出当前行的行号

:f     输出文件名和当前行的行号

V      调用vi编辑器

!命令   调用Shell,并执行命令

q       退出more

3

head   参数选项   文件file

默认情况下,head将文件的前10行输出到标准输出。当文件的数目大于1时,head分别输出每个文件的前10行。如果没有“文件file”时,或者当“文件file”是“-”时,从标准输入中读取输入

二、参数选项

-cn         打印每个文件的前n个字节

-n 打印每个文件的前n行,而不是打印默认的前10行

--help 显示帮助并退出

--version 显示版本信息并退出

4

tail [+ / - num ] [参数 ] 文件

tail命令中各个选项的含义为:

+ num 从第 num行以后开始显示。

- num 从距文件尾 num行处开始显示。如果省略 num参数,系统默认值为 10。

l 以文本行为 num的计数单位。与参数选项+ num或- num选项同时使用时, num表示要显示的文本行行数。

c 以字节为 num的计数单位。与参数选项+ num或- num选项同时使用时, num表示要显示的字符数。

( l、c选项可以省略,系统默认值为 l,即按行计数)。

带有more的短语 篇4

一、教学分析

本节课是《牛津小学英语》(6B)第二单元第一课时。本节课的主要任务是:

1.学习教材A部分中前半部分的内容,让学生学会使用英语中形容词和副词的比较级、原级来对比较对象进行具有比较性质的话语表达。

2.让学生通过对教材A部分内容的学习,能感悟英语中形容词和副词的比较级、原级的构成,正确地理解这两种结构所表达的意思及其语义上的差异,初步掌握用英语中形容词和副词的比较级、原级的一般用法。

3.在理解教材内容的基础上,掌握教材中的生词,了解并学会使用下列词语和习惯用法:be good at sth./doing sth.;do well in sth.;talk to sb.about sth.;need help与need help with sth.;some of „。

4.引导学生正确用英语中形容词和副词的比较级、原级来评价和表达被比较的对象,尤其要正确地对待自己与他人之间的比较,学会肯定和欣赏他人的长处。

5.牢牢抓住本单元的主题“Do more exercise”,教育学生只要愿意“Do more exercise”就能够改变自己的薄弱方面。这也是用本单元的教学内容对学生有机地进行情感、意志培养的一个很好的切入口。

6.关注和学习教材中英语交际会话中的话轮获得的技巧,引导学生在英语交际的过程中主动获得话轮(如:What’s the matter? / But I think „ / That’s true./ Don’t worry./ That’s a good idea.),以提高实际运用英语进行口语交际的能力。

六年级的学生已经具有一定的评价他人和自我评价能力,但是其心理发展水平和能力还很有限,社会阅历、社会经验和对事物的鉴别能力还比较缺乏,他们这种自我评价和评价他人的能力还有待提高。通过对本单元对话内容的学习,有助于学生在学习和运用英语中形容词和副词的比较级、原级来对比较对象进行比较的同时,培养学生正确地看待自己、正确地看待他人的思维方法,在尝试用英语进行比较的过程中,掌握英语中形容词和副词的比较级、原级的用法,发展他们英语听、说、读、写的技能。

二、教学策略

虽然以前学生对英语中形容词和副词的比较级、原级的用法有所接触,但是暂时不对英语中形容词和副词的比较级、原级的用法进行归纳,留待本单元结束时再作归纳。本节课的教学主要采用听说法、视听法、讲读法、交际法等教学方法。

1.利用现成教学资源,让学生观察,通过师生双方的口语交际,在自然状态下呈现英语中含有的形容词、副词的比较集和原级的语言结构的表达,激发学生的学习兴趣,并为教材A部分的对话教学做铺垫。

2.英语会话教学,功夫不在其内,而在其外。要让学生在交际的过程中学习交际。以听说为先导,在师生英语口语交际的过程中自然呈现本节课要学习的对话中的核心语言材料,让学生初步感知其语义、体验其用法,并培养学生的英语语感。

【精彩课堂实录】

T:Good afternoon, children.Ss: Good afternoon, Marshall(注:Marshall是执教者的英文名字,上课之前告诉了学生。).T: Very nice to give you an English class here.(注:因为执教者是教研员,这是执教者借班上的一节全区六年级英语研讨课。)You know, my English name is Marshall.Is Marshall tall or short? Please tell me.S1: You are short, Marshall.(学生大笑,因为执教者确实个子不高!)

T: Yes, I’m short.But who is shorter, you or me?(执教者做出显示“矮”的身势!)

S1: I’m shorter.T: Is he shorter than Marshall? Ss: Yes.T: Oh, it doesn’t matter, boy.You are just shorter than me.Actually, you are not short.You are Okay.(执教者巧妙地有引出了教材的对话中将会出现的“It doesn’t matter.”这句话,为学习对话又作了铺垫!)You know, he is a boy.But I am a man.He is young.I am old.I’m older than him.(又是一个含有形容词比较级的句子出现了!)

(执教者在黑板上画上简笔画,两个男孩,分别命名Sam和Mike,并注明年龄12岁和13岁。)

T: Now, please look at the blackboard.Here are two boys.They are Sam and Mike.Sam is 12 years old, and Mike is 13 years old.Please tell me who is older? Ss: Mike is older.T: Yes.You are right.Mike is older.Mike is older than „(执教者故意不说完整,突然停顿,启发学生接着说。)Ss: Sam!T: Yes!(执教者带着夸张的语调和神情大声肯定!)Mike is older than Sam.Well, how many years is Mike older than Sam? Ss: One year.T: That’s true.(执教者作肯定状,在不经意地、恰到好处地引出了对话中即将要教的“That’s true.”,让学生在没有正式学习这一说法之前先根据口语交际的语境和执教者的表情、身势判断出“That’s true.”的大概语义。)Mike is one year older than Sam.Well, who is 11 years old?(执教者指着一个男生。)Please stand up.And, who is 13 years old?Please stand up.(执教者指着一个女生。)Who is younger, the boy or the girl?(为了激活学生的思维,防止学生的英语思维停留于惯性,这时执教者突然换了一个表语形容词来进行描述。)S2: The girl is younger.Ss(未等到执教者评判,许多学生大声地笑着说): No.The boy is younger.(实际上,执教者是故意先让学生说的!)T(执教者问S2): How old is the boy? S2: 11.T: Correct.Don’t worry.(执教者故意地在学习对话之前先让学生重温以前学过的、对话中将会再次出现的“Don’t worry”这句话!)And how old is the girl? S2: 13.T: Yes.You know, the boy is 11 and the girl is 13.Who is older? S2: The boy is older.(学生大笑!)Sorry, the girl is older!T: Exactly!You are smart!Please sit down.(稍停顿。)Look, here are two pencils.One is green, the other is red.Which pencil is longer, the red one or the green one? Ss: The green one.T: Good.And which one is shorter? S3: The red pencil is shorter.T: That’s true.(稍停顿。)Now, please look at Marshall.Please stand up(指着一个男生。).Look, Marshall is very fat.Who is fatter, Marshall or the boy? Ss: Marshall is fatter!(学生大笑!)T: Is that true? S4: Yes!T: Who is thinner, Marshall or the boy? S5: The boy is thinner.T: Ah, yes.Well,(执教者指着窗子外面的天空。)please look.What’s the weather like today? S6: Today is sunny.T: Sunny? Ah, yes.It’s sunny today.Was yesterday sunny here?

(执教者知道这里昨天天下了雨,故意问这样的问题,就是为了下面自然呈现含有形容词、副词比较级和原级的句子!教学语言生活化、情境化,能够使学生有话可说,顺利达成口语交际目标!)S7: No, it was rainy.S8: And it was cloudy also.T: It was rainy and cloudy yesterday.That’s true.(执教者作肯定状,在不经意地再次引出了对话中即将要教的“That’s true.”,让学生进一步根据口语交际的语境和执教者的表情、身势判断出“That’s true.”的大概语义。)Thank you.Yes, today is sunny.And, today is warm, isn’t it? Ss: Yes.T: Which day is warmer, today or yesterday?(执教者由形象比较对象之间的比较发展到抽象抽象比较对象之间的比较,符合小学生的认知特点!)S9: Today is warmer.T: Why? S9: Because it rains yesterday.T: Because it rains yesterday?(执教者故意加重“rains”一词的发音,以期引起学生对口语表达中的动词时态用法错误的注意!)S9: Because it rained yesterday.T: We know, there are four seasons in the year.What are they? Ss: Spring, summer, autumn and winter.T:Which season is hotter, spring or summer? S10: Summer is hot.T: Summer is hot? Yes.Summer is hot.But my question is “Which season is hotter?”.(执教者故意加重“hotter”一词的发音,以启发学生自主纠正口语表达中的错误!)

S10: Summer is hotter.T: Is summer hotter than spring? Ss: Yes!T: Which season is colder than spring?(执教者改变了提问方式,丰富了英语语言信息的输出!)

S11: Winter is colder than spring.T: You are great!Yes, winter is colder than spring.In winter, it is usually very cold.Sometimes it snows.And we can see snow in winter.Can we see snow in spring? Ss: No.T: Well, things are not always the same.In Beijing, people sometimes see snow in spring.S12: In Harbin, people sometimes can see snow in spring.(这时,又有学生举手想说别的北方地区的人们可以在春天看到雪。执教者意识到,必须马上切换话题,否则就会偏离教学目标。)

T: As we know, there are twelve months in the year.They are January, February, March, „(执教者不再继续说下去,而是以自己的手势、表情引导学生接着说下去,以便让学生回忆一下英语中月份的名称。)Ss: April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.T: Yes.Which month is warmer in Yangzhou, January or May? S13: May is warmer.T: Right.In Yangzhou, spring usually comes in March.Trees and grass turn green.But in January, it is still winter here.It is still very(执教者稍停顿,诱发学生说出单词“cold”。)cold here.Right? Ss: Yes!T: Who can please tell me how many subject you study this term? S14: Six.T: Good.And what are they? S14: They’re Chinese, Maths, English, PE., Music and Art.T:Well, which subject do you like? S14: I like English.T: Very good.I suppose you are good at English.Right?(执教者板书“be good at„ 擅长于”。)

S14: Yes, I am.(这一教学环节过渡非常自然!)

T: You know, I’m an English teacher.Am I good at English?(执教者很自然地将对话中将要学习的新的语言表达方式“be good at”呈现出来了。)Ss: Yes.T: Sorry, you are wrong.(执教者微笑!)I’m an English teacher.But I’m not good at English.What subject is Marshall good at? Can you guess?(执教者引导学生学会使用“be good at”这一对话中将要学习的新的语言表达方式。)S15: Are you good at Chinese, Marshall? T: Sorry.No.S16: Are you good at Maths, Mr.Gong? T: No, not at all.S17: Are you good at art? T: Art? I like it very much.But I’m not good at it.(执教者有意识地帮助学生区分了“”和“”的语义,避免了学生理解和使用中可能出现的混淆。)S18: Marshall, are you good at music? T: Yes!(执教者做出喜悦状。)I’m good at music.I can sing many songs, Chinese songs and foreign songs.S19: Marshall, can you sing an English song for us now? T: Yes, of course.But please ask me like this: Marshall, could you please sing an English song for us now? “Could you”, not “Can you”.I’m your teacher now.Please ask me in a polite way.Okay? S19: Okay.Thank you.(执教者唱英语歌曲“When we were young”,学生鼓掌!)T:Is the English song nice? Do you like it? Ss: Yes, very nice.T: Thank you, boys and girls.I’m good at music and also I do well in PE.(执教者板书“do well in„在某方面做得好”)Especially, I do very well in swimming.When I was as young as you, I mean, when I was a small boy, I could swim in the river for an hour.I could swim much better than my classmates.(执教者既巧妙地呈现了“do well in”,又灵活地将“as + adj.+ as”这一形容词原级的表达方式和“better than„” 这一副词的比较级表达方式有机地结合起来呈现出来,大大地丰富了英语语言的信息量。)

T: Who does well in Maths? Please hand up.(部分学生举手!)T: Who does well in English? Please hand up.(大部分学生举手!)

T: Who does well in Chinese? Please raise your left hand.(少数学生举手!)T(执教者指着一个女生): Why are you not good at Chinese? S21: I like Chinese.But I don’t do well in “xie zuo wen ”(学生不知道英语中“写作文”怎么表达,只能用汉语拼音代替。)

T: Ah, I see.You mean you don’t do well in writing.Right? S21: Yes.T(执教者指着另一个男生): What about you, boy? S22: I don’t do well in writing, too.T:I see.You don’t do well in writing, either.Never say “I don’t do well in writing, too.” Please say “I don’t do well in writing, either.”(执教者加重“either”的发音。)Some of you don’t do well in writing, not all of you.(有机呈现对话中将要学习的 “some of „”这一说法。)But it doesn’t matter.Who is good at writing? Ss:Nancy.T: Who is Nancy? Please stand up.You are good at writing, Nancy.Right? S23(Nancy): Yes.T: What’s your secret?

S23: I like reading.And I write diaries every day.T: Oh, really? Great!Now I see, if you want to do better in writing, please read more and write more.(执教者板书“read more and write more”,并在“more”下面划上一条红线,注上中文“较多;更多”,以帮助学生理解。)Read more and write more, you can do better in writing.(出示对话教学挂图。)

T: I have a student.His name is Jim.He is a very smart boy.Look, this is Jim’s photo.Jim is in Grade Six.He is good at English and Maths.His Music and Art are also Okay.But, he doesn’t do well in PE.He wants to do better in PE.But he doesn’t know how.And now he is talking to the man about it.The man isn’t his teacher.The man is his father.What are they talking? Now let’s listen to the tape.(整体呈现对话录音材料。)T: Is Jim good at English? S24: Yes, he is.And he is also good at Maths.T: Does Jim need help with his homework?(执教者板书“need help with„”,并加注中文意思。)Ss: No.T: Is Jim happy? Ss: No, he isn’t.T: Why? S25: Because he doesn’t do well in PE.T: Can Jim run as fast as Ben? S26: No, he can’t.Ben run faster than Jim.T: Ben run faster than Jim?(执教者故意加重“run”的发音。)S26: Sorry.Ben runs faster than Jim.T: That’s true.But can Jim run as fast as Mike? Ss: No.T: Why? S27: Because Mike runs as fast as Ben, and Ben runs faster than Jim, so Jim can’t run as fast as Mike.T: Yes.Perfect.But listen.When we use the word “because”, we don’t use the “so”.So, we may say in this way: Because Mike runs as fast as Ben, and Ben runs faster than Jim, Jim can’t run as fast as Mike.Understand? Ss: Yes.T: Well, can Jim jump high? S28: Yes.He can jump higher than some of the boys in his class.T: Can you jump higher than some of the boys in your class? S28: Sorry, I don’t know.(执教者领读对话。学生齐读对话。学生用“What subject are you good at?”和“What do you do well in?”以及“Do you need help with your „”进行小组内交流。)

随堂作业(笔头作业)——根据课文内容填空。

1.Jim is a schoolboy.He is good at and , but he doesn’t do well PE.He wants to do in it, but he know how.Now Jim is talking to his about it.2.Jim doesn’t need help with his.Perhaps he needs help with his PE, because he doesn’t in PE.3.Ben Mike are Jim’s classmates.Ben runs Jim, because he is.Mike can run Ben, because he is a good.But Jim is high jump.He can jump higher than in his class.作业评讲。

作业布置:1.What subject are you good at? What’s your secret? 2.What do you want to do better in? And how? T: Class is over.I’m not good at PE.I will do more exercise after class.Goodbye, everyone.T: Goodbye, Marshall!

【专家点评】

英语课堂教学要实现教育性目标和交际性目标两个层面的结合。下面,我就从这两个方面谈谈对这节课的印象。

一、教育性目标:激励情意,以人为本

语言不仅是交流意思的工具,更是表达情意的工具,人们在运用语言进行语言交际活动的同时还要传情达意,这是缺一不可的。在以往的公开课活动中,教师们往往只注意语言的交流、技能的掌握,忽略了情感的传递。在这节课的活动中,老师非常重视鼓励积极的情感与态度,注意通过激励情意,提高学生参与学习、活动的兴趣,促进他们全身心的投入。表现在以下几个方面: ①教师积极参与学生活动,课堂气氛民主融洽,如:在呈现时通过师生间身高的对比,引入话题。

②教师能挖掘课文中的情意因素,培养学生相互关心,尊重和合作的学习关系 ③教师能采用多种评价手段,运用激励性评价语,表扬、鼓励,提高学生参与活动的积极性

二、交际性目标:创设情境,培养能力

1.从教学目标看,致力于使学生学会运用语言,为培养交际运用而教

小学英语教育的目的是让学生掌握一定的英语知识,并通过听、说、读、写训练使知识向技能转化,最终达到使学生为交际运用语言的目的。教师注意创设情景,引导学生在情景中感悟和运用语言,在情景中重复练习重点词句、复现对话以及问答等,以此对所学语言知识进行训练,使学生形成熟练技能。在此基础上,教师重视培养学生为交际运用语言的能力。

2.从教学内容看,致力于紧扣功能和话题,教交际运用之所需

在教学中,教师不是机械地执行教材,就教材内容学习教材内容,而是对教材内容创造性地进行了二度加工,把教材中的语言知识和语用知识重新置于鲜活的语言情境中加以解决。教学中各种活动的开展为课堂教学注入了活力,学生们学得轻松,愉快,全身心投入,提高了综合语言运用能力。

3.从教学方法看,致力于情境创设,在交际过程中教

语言要在情境中教,在情境中学,没有情境的英语教学难以激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性,也难以提高学生理解知识、运用语言的能力。

教师能利用实物、场景、图片、简笔画、投影、录音、教师身体语言、电脑多媒体等多种手段,创设讲解、操练和运用英语的情境,组织有真实意义或模拟真实意义的课堂活动,培养学生的语言能力。

(南京市北京东路小学 特级教师 沈峰)

【教后反思】

1.教师要做教材的驾驭者,不能成为教材的奴隶!教师要善于对教材内容创造性地进行二度加工,不能机械地执行教材。不能就教材内容学习教材内容。要把教材中的语言知识和语用知识重新置于鲜活的语言情境中加以解决。更多地将时间花在这一方面,绝不意味着教学中心的偏移,恰好相反,这些教学活动都最终为顺利完成教材的教学任务和教学目标的达成奠定良好的基础。

2.“写”的任务设计必须得到重视。千万不要以为A部分的教学是“Listen, read and say”,就淡化“写”的训练。如果在小学六年级还不对“写”的训练给予高度重视,还不注意学生听、说、读、写四项技能的协调发展,将不仅不能解决中小学英语教学要求的衔接问题,而且会对学生英语语言能力和语用能力的发展带来严重负面影响。

【名师简介】

龚海平,扬州市广陵区教育局教研室中小学英语教研员,中学高级教师,英语特级教师,扬州市英语学科带头人,国家教育部公派英国布莱顿大学访问学者。1993年,被扬州市人民政府授予扬州市首届哲学社会科学优秀成果奖。2002年,被扬州市人民政府批准为扬州市有突出贡献的中青年专家。主要研究方向为中小学英语课程论、教学论。

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