中英文自我介绍(精选8篇)
中英文自我介绍 篇1
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中英文经典自我介绍-面试自我介绍-应届毕
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经典自我介绍
(一)年轻是吃苦受累的季节,只有通过自己富有激情、积极主动的努力实现自身价值并在工作中做出最大的贡献:
作为一个初学者,我具备出色的学习能力并且乐于学习、敢于创新,不断追求卓越;在多年的学校教育里,我不断实践课本上的知识,最大限度的把理论知识结合到实际中.我拥有较为全面的专业知识和一定的实践经验,具有较强的沟通和组织能力,为人正直、能吃苦耐劳、爱好广泛,有极强的责任心和集体荣誉感;四年的大学生活造就了我钢铁航海人!我愿用自己的双手与您共同打造.....美好的未来。
通过对贵公司的一些初步了解,本人很希望能成为贵公司的一员,为公司的发展贡献自己的力量。我自信我的能力和热情能使我为贵公司的建设和发展做出一定的贡献。在此,衷心的祝愿贵公司事业蒸蒸日上!如能有幸进入贵公司,必将努力工作,为公司的发展尽心尽力。
经典自我介绍
(二)Good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september.now I will introduce myself briefly,I am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and I am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and I will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,I spend most of my time on study,I have passed CET4/6 with a ease.and I have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.besides, I have attend.several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, I have taken a tour to some big factory and company.through these I have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard.but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.I guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, I would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,I like my
major packaging and i wont give up,if I can pursue my master degree here I will combine law with my former education.I will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of pp, my character? I cannot describe it well, but I know I am optimistic and confident.sometimes I prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but I am not lonely, I like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online.through college life,I learn how to balance between study and entertainment.by the way, I was a actor of our amazing drama club.I had a few glorious memory on stage.that is my pride.
中英文自我介绍 篇2
随着经济全球化的迅速发展,各国企业越来越多的走上国际舞台。企业介绍也就成为国内外潜在顾客或合作者了解企业的一个窗口,扮演着越来越重要的角色。作为一种以企业自我推介为主要交际目的的体裁,企业介绍的语篇、语言特征明显,具有较强的实践和学术研究价值,本应得到语言学者的重视。但是综观相关文献发现,国内仅有少数学者对这一语篇体裁予以关注。刘杰英[15]从语用的角度对企业介绍言语行为的文化内涵进行研究,于建平、单爱珍[16]则从功能语言学视角对50家国际著名公司的英文介绍进行分析,总结出公司介绍的语体特征。除此之外,几乎没见到其他针对企业介绍语篇特征的系统研究,而对企业介绍进行跨语言的研究则更为少见。
鉴于企业介绍对于企业树立形象、扩大影响力和拓展市场等方面的重要作用,以及国内外语言学界对该体裁文本研究的不足,本文拟以体裁分析理论为基础,试图准确描述企业介绍文本的体裁结构及语言特征,并探讨不同语言和文化之间的企业介绍的异同及其原因。
1 研究方法
本文采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的研究方法。为了实现本文的研究目的,笔者根据《财富》杂志发布的2010年世界企业500强和中国企业500强名单,从中随机选取25家外国公司和25家中国公司,公司业务类型涵盖了饮料、石化、建筑、航空、零售、IT等各个领域,具有较强的代表性。各公司的企业介绍文本均来自于公司网站,其中外国公司的企业介绍为英文而中国公司的则为中文。在收集语料之后,为便于分析,分别对英文企业介绍用W1…W25,对中文企业介绍用C1…C25进行编码,建成英文企业介绍和中文企业介绍两个子语料库。
本文依据Swales和Bhatia的体裁分析理论,在语篇宏观层面采用语步(Move)和步骤(Step)分析法对企业介绍文本进行交际目的、体裁结构分析,在微观层面对各语步、步骤的语言表现特征进行分析。语步(Move)是“由具体交际功能所形成和限定的文本的一个切分单位”[17],是一级分析层架,步骤(Step)是二级层架。语步是通过若干下级步骤来实现的。每个语步都有自己的交际目的和功能,同时又是为实现整个语篇体裁的总体交际目的服务的。Swales[7]曾将学术论文的引言部分的归纳为三个语步、十个步骤的CARS体裁模式。本文受其启发,首先对每篇中英文企业介绍中的语步及步骤进行根据其交际功能和目的进行辨识并一一标注,然后通过统计各语步和步骤在企业介绍文本中出现的频率及各语步相互之间出现的次序总结出企业介绍文本的基本体裁图式结构,归纳两种语言下的企业介绍文本的交际目的、体裁结构和语言特征异同,并从社会文化的角度对体裁差异进行阐释。
2 结果与讨论
2.1 中英文企业介绍的语篇体裁结构
根据Swales[7]58和Bhatia[18]23的定义可知,体裁是一种可辨认的、内部结构特征鲜明、高度约定俗成的交际事件,其主要分类标准是一套公认并共同遵守的交际目的,即交际目的决定体裁的存在,交际目的使得某类语篇具有大致相同的结构。这种特定语篇的体裁结构既是人们运用语言办事的程式,也是帮助人们理解这种语篇的认知结构。
就本研究而言,无论是中文还是英文企业介绍,它们的核心交际目的是相同的,即向读者介绍企业的基本情况,对企业进行宣传,让读者对企业产生正面印象,吸引潜在的客户或合作伙伴。通过语料研究发现,为了实现上述交际目的,中英文企业介绍基本上都出现了“公司概述、营业内容、实力展示和公司理念”四个具有明确交际功能的语步,而它们又是通过其下属十二个步骤实现的(见表1)。
表1中的M1…M4分别代表语步一…语步四,而S1…S12则代表步骤一…步骤十二。通过统计结果可知,语步一(公司概述)、语步二(营业内容)的出现频率为100%,也可以理解为这两个语步是企业介绍体裁的必要语步,语步三(实力展示)、语步四(公司理念)虽在部分语料中未曾出现,但在两个语料库中也都有高达80%左右的出现频率,因此,这个四语步结构足以概括企业介绍的语篇体裁结构特征(尽管企业自身的多样性和网络排版的灵活性,表1中的语步和步骤在出现次序上与所收集的企业介绍语篇中的实际情况并不完全一致)。
从表1中的数据看到中英文企业介绍在体裁结构上的主要差别体现在第三语步实力展示。这一语步是由S6-S9四个步骤实现的。根据数据显示,两个语料库中S6、S8步骤的出现几率比较接近,都在60%左右。但在S7收入/利润/资本步骤,中文语料中出现了15篇,在英文企业介绍中却只有4篇,有比较明显的差距。实际上,大部分国外企业将收入、利润和资本等内容放入了财务报告之中,而很少在企业介绍里出现。但是中国企业则普遍使用这一步骤来通过一些数据更直接地显示公司的规模和盈利能力。中国企业介绍中的S9荣誉步骤使用频率明显超过外国企业,他们通过“2010中国最有价值品牌”、“在中国/世界企业500强中排名第…位”等荣誉来美化公司形象,增强公司在读者心中的地位。从中外企业介绍在S7和S9步骤中的差异可以看出中国企业在实力介绍方面更加主动,这也符合我国作为新兴经济体其企业处于新兴增长的阶段,一方面国际知名度不够高,另一方面又急需要融资的实际情况。
除了语步和步骤数据统计方面体现的差异之外,在语料收集和分析过程中我们还是发现了中英文企业介绍体裁结构的一些其他差异。中文企业介绍语篇往往具有相当程度的凝练性和综合性,公司综述几乎能够涵盖所有语步内容。如国家电网公司综述(语料C1):
国家电网公司成立于年月日(),以建设和运营电网为核心业务(S5),承担着保障更安全、更经济、更清洁、可持续的电力供应的基本使命(S11),经营区域覆盖全国26个省(自治区、直辖市),覆盖国土面积的88%(S8),供电人口超过10亿人(S6),管理员工超过150万人(S3)。公司运营菲律宾国家输电网和巴西7家输电特许权公司(S8)。2010年,公司名列《财富》世界企业500强第8位(S9),是全球最大的公用事业企业(S1)
但是英文企业介绍里各语步独立性更强,往往对公司整体概况的介绍也仅涵盖语步一和语步二这两个必要语步,如英国石油公司(语料W3)的综述仅用一句话:“BP is one of the world's leading international oil and gas companies(S1),providing its customers with fuel for transportation,energy for heat and light,retail services and petrochemicals products for everyday items(S5).”有些英文公司介绍甚至每个语步里的各个步骤都在网页上分栏显示,如通过our history,our brands,our values,social responsibility等栏目将公司历史、品牌、价值观和社会责任等步骤表现出来。
两种语言的企业介绍在体裁结构上的这一差异主要是由于中国文化对整体感的强调,而西方文化则强调个体。因此,中文企业介绍普遍表现为一个涵盖该体裁主要语步及步骤的综合语篇,注重完整性,但英文企业介绍就明确划分每个步骤和语步,注重独立性。
两种语言语料的另一种明显差异体现在开篇语步的步骤上。25篇中文企业介绍的中的17篇开篇是S2步骤,即以介绍公司的历史或成立时间开始。但在25篇英文企业介绍中15篇以S1步骤、6篇以S5步骤开始直接介绍公司类型和公司业务内容,以S2步骤开始的仅有4篇。这种差异的原因也可追因到中国文化中的间接和西方文化的直接。企业介绍的直接交际目的就是让读者知道企业是从事什么行业的,是否具有合作的可能。英文企业介绍的开篇直奔主题,将最关键的信息直接透露出来。而中文企业介绍则较为婉转,先介绍公司的历史渊源,慢慢过渡到公司的现状,然后再介绍公司的其他信息。
2.2 中英文企业介绍语篇各语步/步骤微观特征
语步一(公司概述)主要起到提供信息的功能,其目的是让读者了解该公司的基本情况。由表1可知,所有的企业介绍中都有对公司类型或性质的描述,公司的历史及公司规模介绍也存在于绝大多数的企业介绍之中。不过,中文企业介绍里的各个步骤更显得程式化,表述方式比较单调,比如说常用“…公司成立于…年,是…企业”这种语句,但是英文企业介绍却用“Our history is full of discoveries,starting in 1908 with oil found in a rugged part of Persia after a long and difficult search.(来自语料W3)”“Over the last 125 years Exxon Mobil has evolved from a regional marketer of kerosene in the U.S.to the largest publicly traded petroleum and petrochemical enterprise in the world.(来自语料W2)”等诸多非常灵活的表述。尽管这个语步在两种语言里的基本功能是大体一致的,但英文企业介绍通过多样化的表述致力于表现公司的个性和创意,而中文企业介绍则追求形式上的统一和传统。此外,中文企业介绍里公司历史步骤S2往往只提供公司成立时间的信息,而英文企业介绍则比较详细地描述企业成立发展的主要过程和成就,通常还辅以图片或表格形式加以补充。究其原因,中资企业普遍成立时间偏短,但许多国外企业拥有几十年甚至上百年的历史,能够为之感到自豪,因此重笔描述以宣扬其企业的生命力和可信力。
语步二(营业内容)的主要功能是让读者了解该公司主要从事的业务范围和销售或开发的产品、品牌,从而产生购买产品或加入合作的欲望。因此,该语步通过S4步骤对公司的产品和品牌进行宣传,将该公司知名产品或品牌与该公司形象进行关联,在读者心理起到强化作用。约的公司介绍未出现这一语步,主要原因是这些企业的营业内容并无明确的产品或品牌,如电力公司、建筑公司等。S5步骤则是对公司业务内容进行介绍,这是包括那些无特定产品或品牌的所有公司让读者了解其公司业务的一个重要窗口,也是在语步一基础上对公司的进一步介绍。
语步三(实力展示)的主要目的是对增强读者对公司的好感和正面印象。通过S6、S7、S8三个步骤来宣传公司的运营实力,给合作者或潜在合作者以信心。S6运营能力主要是指公司的生产、销售或服务的能力,区别于以公司资本量和雇员数等为内容的S3公司规模。本语步中的S6、S7步骤明显特征是注重数据的使用。典型的语句有如:“Walmart serves customers and members more than 200 million times per week at more than 8,838 retail units under 55 different banners in 15 countries..”(来自语料W1)“2009年全集团完成经营收入2428.96亿元(含初装费),同比增长9.77%…”(来自语料C12)。步骤S9则以公司所获的荣誉进一步展现公司的竞争力和良好形象。
语步四(公司理念)的交际功能和目的是向读者传达企业的奋斗目标和行为准则,在读者心理树立良好的企业形象,并对企业的将来发展增强信心。公司理念是企业精神的具体化、理论化,也是企业发展和进步的行为指南。S9-S11分别从公司价值观、社会责任和公司发展目标三个方面将公司的理念具体化了。在表述S9公司价值观时,中英文企业介绍里都倾向用简练的语言来表述,如“中国移动的核心价值观是‘正德厚生臻于至善’。”(来自语料C4)“Our shared values—integrity,customer-first,accountability,respect and excellence—unite us and guide us in business decisions.”(来自语料W7)。步骤S10企业社会责任在两种语言的语料里都广泛出现,说明中外企业都重视作为社会成员的责任,他们在这一步骤里所述的内容有回报社会、回报投资者、保护环境等行动或计划。来自每个语料库的76%企业介绍语篇中都出现了S11公司愿景/目标,这一部分的普遍存在旨在让读者对该企业的今后发展有信心,期待与之合作。从语料中看,这一步骤的内容可以分为两种,一种是很具体的发展目标,如“到2015年,美的年销售收入将突破2000亿元...”(来自语料C21),另一种是比较模糊的愿景,如,“Our mission is to be the world's premier consumer products company focused on convenient foods and beverages.”(来自语料W20)
2.3 中英文企业介绍语篇体裁典型语言策略
根据语料分析发现,积极词汇被广泛地运用于中英文企业介绍语篇体裁,属于共性的语言策略。作为宣传类体裁的一种,企业介绍语篇在词汇选择上往往偏向于积极、正面的词汇,以达到给读者留下良好印象的目的。在语料中我们发现了许多形容词、名词的积极词汇。如用“世界一流”,“著名”,“最具公益心的”,“世界企业500强”,“Most Admired”,“largest”,“leading”,“leader”等词来描述公司,用“更安全、更经济、更清洁、可持续”、“诚信、创新永恒”、“精品”,“attractive,safe and environmentally sound”,“innovative and tailored”,“honesty,fairness and integrity”,“strength and expertise”,“excellence”等词来描述公司目标或价值观。
中文企业介绍语篇中存在大量政治词汇,但英文企业介绍中却未出现。如语料C8:“贯彻落实党中央、国务院的决策部署,坚持科学发展、绿色发展、和谐发展,围绕“一个目标”,促进‘两个转变’,落实‘三步走’…”语料C10“中建总公司忠诚实践邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观…”语料C7“中国中铁还被中央和国家有关部委授予全国最佳诚信企业、全国学习型组织标兵单位…”政治词汇在企业介绍语篇中的大量出现体现了中国企业(特别是国企)深受政府政策的影响,承担着一定的政治任务,同时通过强调企业与政府的关系增强读者对公司资质的信心。而外企往往是市场的主体,更多遵循市场规则发展。
在英文企业介绍中使用了大量的We(our)第一人称来指代企业,但在中文企业介绍中仅在语料C18中出现过一次。英文企业介绍中第一人称复数的使用有助于拉近读者与公司之间的距离,更显得亲切。中文企业介绍则普遍用公司名称来指代企业,一定程度上显示了语篇的严肃性和客观性。这显示了两种文化下作者对企业介绍语篇性质的定位不同,中文企业介绍作者眼里的企业介绍语篇更正式。
3 结束语
本文通过对自建中英文企业介绍语料库中的50个语篇进行体裁比较分析,总结出了企业介绍体裁基本特征和中英文企业介绍体裁的一些异同点。从体裁结构看,“公司概述、营业内容、实力展示和公司理念”这四个语步及其下属的十二个步骤构成了企业介绍语篇宏观建构特征。中英文企业介绍体裁结构层面的差别主要体现在中文企业介绍在S7收入/利润/资本步骤、S9荣誉步骤出现频率明显多于英文企业介绍,中文企业介绍多以S2公司历史步骤开篇,英文企业介绍开篇步骤往往为S1公司类型。从企业介绍各语步/步骤的微观特征看,由于两种语言企业介绍的各语步/步骤的交际功能和目的基本是一致的,因此在他们在语言表现上也基本类似,但是中文企业介绍各个步骤的语言更趋于程式化,而英文企业介绍表现方式更为灵活。企业介绍语篇体裁还存在一些典型的语言策略,如,中英文企业介绍语篇中都广泛使用积极词汇,政治词汇大量出现在中文企业介绍之中,英文企业介绍语篇中普遍使用We(our)来指代公司,中文企业介绍则直接使用公司名称来指代。本文对中英文企业介绍语篇体裁异同点给予了分析,认为作者所处的文化环境、公司的历史长短、公司与政府间的关系和企业介绍作者对该语篇性质的定位等方面的不同是造成两种语言企业介绍语篇体裁差异的主要因素。
本文所做的研究有利于深刻认识和理解企业介绍这一语篇体裁,对企业介绍写作的谋篇布局和语言使用策略及中英文企业介绍翻译具有一定的参考价值。
摘要:基于Swales的语步-步骤分析法,对随机选择的50家中外企业介绍语篇进行体裁比较分析,发现“公司概述、营业内容、实力展示和公司理念”四个语步及其下属十二个步骤构成了企业介绍语篇的体裁结构特征,而中英文企业介绍语篇在宏观和微观体裁层面均存在一定差异。文章还分析了导致这些差异的原因。
春节英文小介绍 篇3
Introducing Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. It originated[起源] in the Shang Dynasty from the people’s sacrifices[祭品] to gods and ancestors[祖先] at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
During the last ten days before Spring Festival, store owners are busy as everybody goes out to purchase[购买] necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible[食用的] oil, rice, poultry[家禽], fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and all kinds of nuts. What’s more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives are all on the list of purchasing.
Before the New Year comes, people completely clean the inside and outside of their homes. Then they begin decorating[装饰] their clean rooms with an atmosphere[气氛] of joy and festivity[欢庆]. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets[对联]. Also, pictures of the gods of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off[避开] evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance[充裕]. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass.
According to custom, each family will stay up to count down for the New Year on the eve of the Spring Festival. Lighting firecrackers[爆竹] was once the most typical custom during the Spring Festival. People thought the banging and popping could help drive away evil spirits. Children will get money as a New Year’s gift, wrapped[包裹] up in red packets. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern[灯笼] dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is over.
春节是我国民间最重要的传统节日,就像西方的圣诞节一样,这是一家团聚的时刻。春节起源于殷商时期辞旧迎新之际的祭神祭祖活动。
在春节前最后十天,大小商铺生意兴隆,因为人们都忙于置年货。年货包括油、米、鸡、鸭、鱼、肉,还有糖饵果品及各式各样的果仁。除此之外,人们还要准备各种各样的装饰物,为小孩子添置新衣新鞋,以及准备过年时走亲访友、孝敬长辈的礼品。
春节前,人们会把屋子里里外外都打扫得干干净净。然后,他们会把家装饰得充满节日气氛—门的两侧贴上春联,大门前还要贴上门神和财神的画像以避邪迎福,在窗户玻璃上贴上红色剪纸。
中英文 自我介绍 篇4
大家早上好。请允许我简要介绍一下我自己。我的名字是---,我的英文名字是--。我在内科学专业,我很喜欢我的专业。我是一个热情和乐观的人,我喜欢和不同的人交朋友,并且我有很多的爱好。例如,运动。我在业余时间喜欢打篮球,乒乓球,排球,在和其他人一样,我喜欢在家里上网,或者听流行音乐。不喜欢太长时间沉浸在书的世界里,在工作和休闲之间取得适当的平衡是最好的。
此外,正如照片所显示的,我喜欢旅游,我想欣赏大自然的美景。在我看来,人与自然的关系应该是密切的,人们应该生活在与自然和谐相处,如果你对旅行感兴趣的话,你可以告诉我。
英文自我介绍 简单英语自我介绍 篇5
英文自我介绍 简单英语自我介绍范文
I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P.R.Ch ina.With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptan ce into your Ph.D.graduate program.Education background In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology(NUST)--widely co nsidered one of the China’s best engineering schools.During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department.I was granted First Class Prize every semester, and my overall GPA(89.5/100)ranked No.1 among 113 students.In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admiss ion test.I selected the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue my study for its best re putation on Combinatorial Optimization and Network Scheduling where my research interes t lies.At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0)ranked top 5% in the depa rtment.In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and m atured students only.This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.Research experience and academic activity When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.In 1997, I participated in simulation tool development for the scheduling system in Prof.Wang’s lab.With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I d esigned a simulation program for transportation scheduling system.It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST.In 1998, I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This was my first practice to conv ert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In 1999, I joined the distinguished Professor Yu-Geng Xis research group aiming at Netw ork flow problem solving and Heuristic algorithm research.Soon I was engaged in the Fu Dan Gene Database Design.My duty was to pick up the useful information among differe nt kinds of gene matching format.Through the comparison and analysis for many heuristi c algorithms, I introduced an improved evolutionary algorithm--Multi-population Genetic
Algorithm.By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations, this improved alg orithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote various evolutionar y orientations.It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments, too.In the second se mester, I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant.Th e scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that covered not only discrete bu t also continuous circumstances.To make a balance point between optimization quality an d time cos
Algorithm.By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations, this improved algorithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote various evolutionary orientations.It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments, too.In the second semester, I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant.The scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that covered not only discrete but also continuous circumstances.To make a balance point between optimization quality and time cost, I proposed a Dynamic Layered Scheduling method based on hybrid Petri Nets.The practical application showed that the average makespan was shortened by a large scale.I also publicized two papers in core journals with this idea.Recently, I am doing research in the Composite Predict of the Electrical Power system assisted with the technology of Data Mining for Bao Steel.I try to combine the Decision Tree with Receding Optimization to provide a new solution for the Composite Predictive Problem.This project is now under construction.Besides, In July 2000, I got the opportunity to give a lecture in English in Asia Control Conference(ASCC)which is one of the top-level conferences among the world in the area of control and automation.In my senior year, I met Prof.Xiao-Song Lin, a visiting professor of mathematics from University of California-Riverside, I learned graph theory from him for my network research.These experiences all rapidly expanded my knowledge of English and the understanding of western culture.I hope to study in depth
In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D.program.My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research(especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.
自我介绍 中英文对比 篇6
我是一个性格比较开朗的女生。生活态度乐观向上,喜欢爬山、打羽毛球、听歌与朋友交流,有活力,待人热情、真诚。在校学习期间学习认真,有较强的动手能力,积极参加学校学院组织的活动,在学生会期间,工作认真负责,积极主动,有较强的组织能力,有责任心,与伙伴相处融洽,得到了大家的认可。
学习之余,我还有过多次社会实践,适应环境能力较强,有多次做销售的经历,让我的语言交际能力得到了提高,给学生补习期间,也证明了我是一个有耐心,坚持不懈的人,得到了老师学生的喜爱。
经过多年的学习锻炼,我相信我有足够的勇气去接受考验,胜任所承担的工作。我一直坚信只要付出就会有收获。我衷心期望成为你们的一员,给我万分之一的机会,您将得到百分百的满意!Hi everyone,my name is Lily.I am from Jining City,Shandong Province.I graduate from Shandong University of Science and Technology, my major is polymer materials science and engineering.I am a quite outgoing girl holding an optimistic attitude towards life.I like climbing mountains, playing badminton, listening to the music and communicating with my friends.As an energetic girl, I also show my utmost enthusiasm and sincerity in interpersonal communication.I held a very earnest attitude at school and had strong hands-on skills.I took an active part in various activities organized by the school.During my tenure at the Students’ Union, I was very meticulous, responsible and proactive.With a strong ability in organization and a strong sense of responsibility, I got on well with my partners and became accepted by everyone in the class.Other than learning, I took social practice several times, in which I became strongly adaptive to the new environment.Through several experiences working as a salesperson, my ability in verbal communication was substantially improved.The experience of working as a tutor for other students also presented me as a patient and persistent person, having the love from the teachers and students.After years of learning and practice, I think I have enough courage to face up to the challenge, and I believe I’m fully qualified for the job.I’m always convinced that where there is pay, there is gain.I sincerely hope to be one of you.Give me this rare chance, and you will get full satisfaction!
中英文自我介绍 篇7
关键词:身份认同,社区,托妮·莫里森,黑人群体,种内歧视,种族歧视
The Bluest Eye, Morrison’s first work though it is, can find both her talented way of writing and the exposure of the discrimination of the racism, sexism and classism.The idea for the writing of The Bluest Eye was derived from one of Morrison’s elementary school classmates, who wished for the eyes of a white girl and raised the question about beauty and racial problems.In this novel, just as in many other novels of Morrison’s, she explores the forces that lead to Pecola’s desire for blue eyes, forces that impose the impact of prevailing white ideologies and dominant social structures on the Black community.Also she points out that the nature of whiteness is inappropriate to determine the contours of Afro-American history, culture and lives experience.
1 Identity and Its Formation
Identity development is an important topic in the study of human development.According to Erikson, the primary theorist of identity development, establishing a sense of identity is a central task in human development.He defined identity as a process of defining oneself relative to shared characteristics with others.Identity then is a bimodal phenomenon, linking internal self-perceptions with perception of self as part of a social environment.
According to Tajfel’s social identity theory, identity develops from both an individual’s sense of belonging to a particular group and the affective component accompanying that sense of group membership.Furthermore, Tajfel suggested that individuals’selfesteem is derived from their sense of group membership will also exhibit positive self-esteem.However, if the social climate in which individuals’lives are embedded does not place value on the ethnic group, and individuals experience discrimination or prejudice, they may display lower self-esteem than members of groups who do not have these experiences.
In terms of this, racial and ethnic identity is especially noteworthy.It is critical parts of the overall framework of individual and collective identity.This manifestation is trigged most often by two conflicting social and culture influences.First, deep conscious immersion into cultural traditions and values through religious, familial, neighborhood, and educational communities instills a positive sense of ethnic identity and confidence.Second, and in contrast, individuals often must filter ethnic identity through negative treatment and media messages received from others because of their race and ethnicity.
2 The Death of Pecola in The Bluest Eye
2.1 The loss of self-identity
Living in 1940s Lorain, Ohio, Pecola is the daughter of Pauline and Cholly Breedlove.The Breedloves, a lower-class family, live in a converted storefront.Pecola, the adolescence protagonist, fails to acquire or maintain her identity in the pursuit of beauty.She prays for a pair of blue eyes and believes that if she has blue eyes, not only will she no longer be considered the ugly child, but her parents will not fight, and she will be loved.To her, having blue eyes means having everything—love, acceptance, friends and family.
Therefore, Pecola begins to have a fascination not only with blue eyes but also with the baby-doll statue of the child star Shirley Temple and the Shirley Temple cup.She gorges herself on white milk and drinks the milk only from the Shirley Temple cup so that she can look upon those blue eyes and blond curls and for a moment, “be”like Shirley and be loved.Each night without fail, she prays for blue eyes.Fervently, for a year she has prayed:“Pretty eyes.Pretty blue eyes.Big blue pretty eyes”.Although somewhat discouraged, she is not without hope, because she thinks that to have something as wonderful as that happen would take a long, long time.She tries all the way she can, so when all the hopes are gone, Pecola falls into insanity.
As mentioned above, identity is a bimodal phenomenon which has something to do with both internal self-perceptions and perception of self as part of a social environment, Pecola’s tragedy is the result of this unbalance.She is so obsessed with the white standard of beauty that even loses her identity, her self-confidence and even her own way of living.The blue eyes gradually deprive Pecola of her dignity, self-confidence and her identity, because in her insanity she experiences the illusion that blue eyes replace her dark ones.“She does not come to possess them as she prays;instead they come to possess her, consuming her mind and destroying her spirit”. (Zhou Qian, 2003)
2.2 The invisible but powerful influences of communities
When one’s identity formation is under consideration, the social and political context should not be left out, and in Tajfel’s social identity theory, it can be found not that the whole community where individuals live also contribute to the establishment of individual identity.The less value the community place on its ethnic group, the more discrimination, prejudice and undervaluation its individuals will experience.
In the The Bluest Eye, the Black community itself continuously reflects images of white beauty and they recognize, guiltily, that they cannot live up to society’s standard of beauty, either.Therefore, what they do is not only to foster Pecola’s lack of acceptance, but take Pecola as the depository for all the ugliness that the Black can see in them, and the scapegoat of her parents, her peers, and even all the Black in the community.The members in the community place all their self-hatred on the poor girl, and her own community poisons her:
In Erikson’s theory, to establish one’s identity is the task of the adolescent year, the period which family and parents plays an important role.Pecola grows up under a circumstance where always face the fear, dangers, and risks caused by parental neglect and maltreatment which block in her healthily mental growth.Although Pecola’s parents do not physically abandon her, yet they provide her with no emotional support.
To Morrison, the relationship between character and community, particularly the Black community, is as important as the one between characters and ancestors.Black community is ancestral legacy that represents a wellspring of culturally reflected information, tropes and values.Traditionally the Black community functions to sustain and preserve the Black individuality.Generally speaking, black people live within the Black community.As a repository of cultural traditions, the community is usually necessary to the individual’s wholeness and identity.The function of the Black community is to protect its members and to inherit its excellent black cultural and historical heritage.If the Black community is influenced by the white ideology, it will lose some of its ancestors’cultural tradition and its protective function for its members.The community which is out of touch with its history and culture will be easily rioted by the White.While internalizing the racism of the white community, the Black community will destroy its weakest members.
Therefore, the Black community’s intraracism also contributes to the death of Pecola, as they internalize feelings of otherness, of degradation and the loss of identity while also critiquing the white beauty myth.
3 Conclusion
In Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, what she calls a“race-specific yet race-free prose”, within the community, Pecola is always judges and treated by the white standards of beauty, intelligence and economic status, which makes her feel inferior to others, while outside it, she has to face the discrimination from the white world.She becomes the object of the hatred by all the members of her town.In order to have a sense of belonging, she unquestioningly accepts the white value system, which denies almost everything she represents.Unfortunately, till her insanity, she still cannot find her proper position, and has no choice but give in at last.Pecola is more than a reminder of human cruelty and an emblem of human suffering, but rather a reminder of self-identity.
参考文献
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[2]Bouson J.Brooks.Quite As It’s Kept:Shame, Trauma, andRace in the Novels of Toni Morrison[M].Albany:State Univer-sity of New York Press, 2000:35-129.
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自我介绍有妙招 篇8
第一招:趣味拆解法
“抗战”时期,陈毅领军打仗,在一场抗日组织举办的欢迎大会上这样介绍自己:
我叫陈毅,耳东陈,毅力的毅。刚才司仪先生称我将军,实在不敢当,我现在还不是将军,当然,叫我将军也可以,我是受全国老百姓委托,去“将”日本鬼子的“军”,这一“将”,直到把他们“将死”为止!叫他们知道中国人民不是好欺侮的。
精彩解读
“耳东陈”是拆字法,“毅力的毅”是组词法,“将军”一解用的是“拆词组词”法,这段话既体现了军人的快人快语,又意味深长。
第二招:委婉含蓄法
明代,广西三江县有个读书人中了进士,还乡时,知县特地设宴祝贺,还邀请了进士的老师和乡绅等人陪同。席间,大家不停地向进士祝贺、劝酒,而他的老师却被冷落一旁。酒喝到高兴时,大家即兴赋诗,只听他的老师大声吟道:天下文章数三江,三江文章数敝乡。敝乡文章数进士,进士要我改文章。大家一听,这才知道他是进士的老师,立刻对他肃然起敬,另眼相看。
精彩解读
进士的老师在诗中用“顶真”的修辞手法,由远而近,抽丝剥茧,含蓄巧妙地表明了自己的身份。
第三招:欲扬先抑法
相声大师马三立这样介绍自己:
我叫马三立。我今年85岁,体重86斤。明年我86岁,体重85斤。我很瘦,但没有病。……在农村劳动那会儿,我肩不能担,手不能提。生产队长说:马三立,拉车不行,割麦也不行,挖沟更不行。要不,你到场上去,帮帮妇女们干点活儿,轰轰鸡什么的……惨啦,连个妇女也不如。也别说,有时候也有点儿用。生产队开个大会,人总到不齐。队长在喇叭上宣布:今晚开大会,会前由马三立说一段单口相声。立马,人就齐了。
同学们,你还知道哪些自我介绍的妙招,说出来和我们一起分享吧!
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