英语作文四级万能句子

英语作文四级万能句子（共7篇）

英语作文四级万能句子 篇1

文秘助手()之四级英语作文万能句子

大全[1]

一、先背3个句子

1、nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life。(讲重要性)

2、the popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life.on the one hand …,but on the other hand。(讲影响)

3、to conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword.with them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.however, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them。(结尾段)

p.s.灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。

二、再背2个模板

1、开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。

中间段：措施

结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结

开头段：nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.however, what worries most of us is that……

中间段：firstly….secondly…..lastly but in no means least……

结尾段：to conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword.with them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.however, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them。

2、开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论

中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)

结尾段：直接进入总结(即你的观点)

开头段：it is accepted that ….plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of…..however, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary。

中间段：on the one hand, some people hold the view that …。

on the other hand, a great many people insist that…。

结尾段：from my perspective, however….(你的观点).therefore, it’s time that(措施之类的)

英语四级作文万能句子参考

1.生活时间角度

(1)we have been always considering sth(recreational activities)as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。

(2)sth will make our life mor

英语作文四级万能句子 篇2

一、段落式模板是万能的吗

下面是某一已广泛应用的段落式模板:From my point of view, we should make every effort to_________ (立意高) .Measures should be taken to_________.Our government should pass new laws to ensure that________.What’s more, we as middle school students should do everything that we can to study hard and________ (联系主题) .In this way we have good reasons to believe that we’ll have a bright future in store for us.仔细分析该模板, 表明立场→措施建议→政府行为→意识升华→归纳总结, 层次清楚, 话题适用性强, 可用于环保、励志、尊老爱幼、科学发展等话题。笔者选用感恩父母的话题, 套用模板写作如下:From my point of view, we should make every effort to keep in mind some good traditions of our country.Measures should be taken to help share our parents’burden in our daily life.Our government should pass new laws to ensure that in our society, the old love the young and the young respect the old.What’s more, we as middle school students should do everything that we can to study hard, communicate with them often and have a good understanding of their happiness and sorrow.In this way, we have good reasons to believe that we’ll have a bright future in store for us.学生学习了此类模板, 在老师的要求下将模板用于考试作文。但这种模板是“放之四海而皆准”的吗?笔者对近5年江苏高考英语作文分析整理呈现如下:

笔者发现模板并不适用于江苏高考的这种半开放性的写作, 即使能套用也会很牵强附会, 滥竽充数, 说明模板不是万能的, 在严峻的考试面前很苍白无力。

二、如何有效指导高考英语作文

1. 段落式模板是知识的负迁移, 是应试教育的产物。

负迁移通常表现为一种学习阻碍另一种学习的顺利进行以及知识的正确掌握。学生在教师指导下机械、重复使用段落式模板, 逐渐失去了知识积累的意识, 失去了逻辑思维能力, 与重视能力培养、个性发展的素质教育背道而驰, 也违背了高考考查学生语用能力的指导思想。

2. 更新理念, 用好教材, 重视输入和输出。

运用这种段落式模板写出的常常是外强中干的作文。要改变这种状况, 首先要改变教师的教育理念。要改变输出, 首先要重视输入。教师尤其要用好教材, 因为教材是知识的源头活水。牛津版高中英语每个单元由七个板块组成, 其中Reading板块的F部分的话题材料、Project板块B部分探究性学习等都能有效地提升学生语用能力。教师要采取有效教学策略, 用好教材, 而不能对教材内容熟视无睹或草草收兵。

3. 为学生营造历练语言的环境。

教师可以通过互动式教学营造使用高级词汇、复杂句式的语言环境, 训练学生的逻辑思维, 让学生接受知识于无形中。例如学生说:His suggestions helped me a lot.教师可以转述为:His suggestions made a great difference to you.高三学生会接触各类题材的阅读材料, 就各类题材教师可以引导学生讨论不同话题, 这样既延长了学生有意注意的时间, 又提高了效率。更重要的是平时养成良好思维习惯, 高考作文就会信手拈来, 见地深刻。

4. 重视写作的反馈, 有效组织写作教学。

教师可以采取分组学习的方式让学生在小组内对一些立意高的作文进行审题、解意、观点表达的讨论, 激发学生写作的兴趣和动机。教师可以指导学生如何进行批判性阅读, 组织小组内互评, 同时要求学生附上评价表, 评价表的内容有:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性等。教师批阅作文应尽量详实注明出错原因, 并注重学生订正错误的反馈。学生的错误往往有共性, 对于共性的错误教师可以合成一篇文章, 以开展组内讨论、小组竞赛的方式组织学生订正纠错。

英语作文四级万能句子 篇3

一、段落式模板是万能的吗

下面是某一已广泛应用的段落式模板：From my point of view， we should make every effort to （立意高）. Measures should be taken to . Our government should pass new laws to ensure that .What’s more， we as middle school students should do everything that we can to study hard and （联系主题）. In this way we have good reasons to believe that we’ll have a bright future in store for us.仔细分析该模板，表明立场→措施建议→政府行为→意识升华→归纳总结，层次清楚，话题适用性强，可用于环保、励志、尊老爱幼、科学发展等话题。笔者选用感恩父母的话题，套用模板写作如下：From my point of view， we should make every effort to keep in mind some good traditions of our country. Measures should be taken to help share our parents’burden in our daily life. Our government should pass new laws to ensure that in our society， the old love the young and the young respect the old. What’s more， we as middle school students should do everything that we can to study hard， communicate with them often and have a good understanding of their happiness and sorrow. In this way， we have good reasons to believe that we’ll have a bright future in store for us.学生学习了此类模板，在老师的要求下将模板用于考试作文。但这种模板是“放之四海而皆准”的吗？笔者对近5年江苏高考英语作文分析整理呈现如下：

年份1200912010120111201212013题材1人们使用鼠标的利与弊1英语学习1感恩1如何解决争执1行动胜于空谈形式1提纲式1表格式1图画1表格式1漫画末段1如果过分依赖鼠标…… （请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）1对学校英语教学的建议（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）1结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么1谈谈避免冲突的做法（请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法）1举例说明两幅图对你的启示笔者发现模板并不适用于江苏高考的这种半开放性的写作，即使能套用也会很牵强附会，滥竽充数，说明模板不是万能的，在严峻的考试面前很苍白无力。

二、如何有效指导高考英语作文

1.段落式模板是知识的负迁移，是应试教育的产物。负迁移通常表现为一种学习阻碍另一种学习的顺利进行以及知识的正确掌握。学生在教师指导下机械、重复使用段落式模板，逐渐失去了知识积累的意识，失去了逻辑思维能力，与重视能力培养、个性发展的素质教育背道而驰，也违背了高考考查学生语用能力的指导思想。

2.更新理念，用好教材，重视输入和输出。运用这种段落式模板写出的常常是外强中干的作文。要改变这种状况，首先要改变教师的教育理念。要改变输出，首先要重视输入。教师尤其要用好教材，因为教材是知识的源头活水。牛津版高中英语每个单元由七个板块组成，其中Reading板块的F部分的话题材料、Project板块B部分探究性学习等都能有效地提升学生语用能力。教师要采取有效教学策略，用好教材，而不能对教材内容熟视无睹或草草收兵。

3.为学生营造历练语言的环境。教师可以通过互动式教学营造使用高级词汇、复杂句式的语言环境，训练学生的逻辑思维，让学生接受知识于无形中。例如学生说：His suggestions helped me a lot.教师可以转述为：His suggestions made a great difference to you.高三学生会接触各类题材的阅读材料，就各类题材教师可以引导学生讨论不同话题，这样既延长了学生有意注意的时间，又提高了效率。更重要的是平时养成良好思维习惯，高考作文就会信手拈来，见地深刻。

4.重视写作的反馈，有效组织写作教学。教师可以采取分组学习的方式让学生在小组内对一些立意高的作文进行审题、解意、观点表达的讨论，激发学生写作的兴趣和动机。教师可以指导学生如何进行批判性阅读，组织小组内互评，同时要求学生附上评价表，评价表的内容有：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性等。教师批阅作文应尽量详实注明出错原因，并注重学生订正错误的反馈。学生的错误往往有共性，对于共性的错误教师可以合成一篇文章，以开展组内讨论、小组竞赛的方式组织学生订正纠错。

2013年江苏高考英语作文总分为25分，而全省作文平均得分仅为13.38，数据告诉我们英语作文教学任重道远。学生在语用能力上有很大的缺陷，段落式模板只能是借鉴或参考。教师在教学过程中既要注重教学策略，又要注重对学生的方法引领。尊重学习规律，杜绝盲从模板，切实提升境界，我们的作文教学就会更有效。

英语四级万能作文 篇4

一、提纲式作文 1．对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

三、社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly

believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测 常用句型： 1． 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about（导致）many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害）of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例）of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category（种类）of losers．

再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb（谚语）says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we

adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

大学英语四级作文万能句型 篇5

9.However, the same is not applicableto B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...大学英语四级作文万能模板句型02：批驳

1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4.Many of us have been under the illusion that...5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6.It makes no sense to argue for...7.Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintainthat...大学英语四级作文万能模板句型03：后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediateresult it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...大学英语四级作文万能模板句型04：举例

1.A good case in point is...2.As an illustration, we may take...3.Such examples might be given easily.4....is often cited as an example.大学英语四级作文万能模板句型05：证明

1.No one can deny the fact that...2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4.Recent studies indicate that...5.There is sufficient(足够的，充分的）evidence to show that...6.According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...大学英语四级作文万能模板句型07：结尾

1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3.It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4.In conclusion（总之，最后）, it is imperative（必要的，紧急的）that...5.There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved

英语作文四级万能句子 篇6

[1]议论文

Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休.Just as the saying goes: “so many people so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X

1.To begin /start with

2.furthermore/besides/in addition

3.last but not least.批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。

After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view thatX

经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。

[2]说明文

Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。

Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows

1.To begin /start with

2.furthermore/besides/in addition

3.last but not least.为什么有这么多X，理由如下

Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem

For one thingFor another

很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施

一方面另一方面

I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！

[3]图表作文

As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X toX inX.From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.There are at least two good reasons accounting for X.In one hand, X.In the other hand,Xis due to the fact thatX.In addition,X is responsible forX.Maybe there are some other reasons to showX.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view thatX.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.[4]话题作文

Nowadays, there are more and moreX inX.It is estimated thatX.Why have there been so manyX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one isX.Besides, XThe third one isX.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing X.For another thing,X.All these measures will certainly reduce the number ofX.[5]对比观点作文

X is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides ofopinions of it.Some people say X is their favorite.They hold their viewfor the reason of X.What is more, X。More over, _X.While others think that _X is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_X.Secondly,_X_.Thirdly,_X_.From my point of view, I think _X_.The reason is that _X_.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse however people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

As society develops people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.....附：万能模板范文（必看！）

下面模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将

最后冲刺，相信自己一定能行！

三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。

Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China”s examinations / 中国的考场].It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手].Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [hirers“ ignorance / 雇主无知].Besides, [hirers” indolence / 雇主懒惰].The third one is [hirers“ obtusity / 雇主迟钝].To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers” low IQ / 雇主智商低].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打].On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].非新东方版

一、提纲式作文

1．对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

三、社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3

There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

英语四级作文分析新动向与挑战 篇7

一、词数

在以往考试中,四级作文限定在120至150词之间,而现在的规定是“不得少于120词,不得多于180词”。显然,有更强写作能力的学生,如果能够在30分钟内写出一篇180词的作文来,要比只能写出120字的学生,在其他条件相等的情况下,肯定会因为多写的这60个词而更易获得高分。此次考试,从以前的120-150词数要求,变成120-180词,目的就是要在写作能力不同的学生之间拉开差距。

二、读题

在以往的考试中,基本上不存在读不懂题目的问题,因为你所需阅读的题目一方面极短,另一方面用词极简单。如201 1年6月的考题“Online Shopping”,你是不可能读不懂的。

其次,以往的文章的结构,出题者在出题的同时,就已经替你进行了谋篇布局,因为试卷上有中文提纲,列出了以下几点:

1.很多人开始在网上购买商品(写作者只需陈述网购现象,作出事实性的描述,或提供背景,再以举例来说明即可)。

2.网上购物可能存在的问题(写作者只需先拟一个主题句,陈述网上购物存在问题这一事实,随即列举或描述若干具体的问题,略提这些问题可能带来的危害,最后作一简单的总结或归纳)。

3.我的看法(写作者只需明确表明何种程度上支持网上购物,何种程度上反对网上购物,并针对网上购物的弊端提出改进建议,使网上购物朝着良性的方向发展,并对网上购物的前景作出乐观的展望。)

这样的考题强制性成分比较突出,各个模块已经给考生规划完毕。考生只需往每个模块里填充内容即可,写作完全可以按照模板化的方式来操作。

但是,此次的考题则不然,为文章确定一个大纲或结构的任务,已由出题者转至考生。大纲既然已经消失,也即意味着模板已被抽掉,考生必须学会自己来组织文章的结构。因此,可能从此以后的考试中,考生必须在30分钟内首先得用三至五分钟来给自己打个腹稿,确定全文的结构或大纲。

其次,也是从今往后的考试中最大的一个变化是,在写作要求(instruction)里,首先会给你设定好一个情景(situation)或语境(context)。这就给考生提出了更大的挑战。如果12月的这次考试只有题目本身“Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will”,即使没有大纲,考生自己通过平时必要的训练,还是有能力较快地形成一个较合理的结构。接下来,可以天马行空,尽情发挥,只要所写的内容与文章的题目或多或少相关,随便写什么方面的题材,均无大碍。

但现在,情景或语境的设定(一个humorous saying),逼迫学生必须围绕所给定的这一情景或语境来展开写作。写作要求中规定,你就“Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will”这一题目进行阐述时,必须要在文章中对所给定的情景或语境进行commenting,亦即进行“评述”。也就是说,你必须用三言两语对所给出的情景或语境作出一番解释(interpret),说明你对它的理解,引申出它的内涵以及与作文题目之间的某些关系,以这个情景或语境为出发点,来展开对“Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will”命题的探讨。考生决不能脱离这个所给定的情景或语境,随心所欲地大发议论。

第三,虽然读题时所有考生对“Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will”几乎不会有读不懂的疑虑,但在所要coment的对象中,即这次的humorous saying中,则有可能存在不认识的单词。词汇量小一点的学生,对“quitting”一词就有可能不认识。若果真如此,就会对接下来的写作造成极大的困扰。因此,考生平时应该重视词汇的积累,熟记考试大纲中的单词,因为只有充分读懂了Instruction中的全部内容,才有可能在接下来的写作中写出好文章。

三、审题

在审题这一环节,本次考题难度明显开始增加。在审题环节中,考生应该有更高的判断力(judgment),揣摩出出题者的意图,尽量不要在动笔写作时犯下写作中的最大忌——跑题。

首先,在本次考试的写作要求中设定的情景或语境是一个humorous saying,既然这是一种幽默的说法,这就需要考生们对“Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I've done it for hundreds of times。”不能作字面上、表层上、浅显的解读,好像“quitting smoking”真的是世界上最轻而易举的事情那样,不费吹灰之力。如果你不能解读出这个幽默段子里的反讽意味(ironic effect),只是就事论事地论述“quitting smoking”是多么容易的一件事情,那么你就跑题了。你所写的内容,即使文字再优美,也会与文章的题目本身南辕北撤。

因此,本次考试中这个humorous saying的设置,应该给今后的考生带来一个警讯。也就是说,今后的四级作文考试中,也许将会继续出现这样那样略带“脑子急转弯”色彩的情景或语境,需要考生识别出这一情景或语境使用了语言上的何种修辞手段,从而精准地解读出该情景或语境所包含的内涵。正如上面所指出的那样,本次考试中所使用的是语言修辞上的反讽(irony)手法,这一手法使该humorous saying传递出这样一个道理,即哪怕是最视若容易的事情,如果没有坚定的意志(strong will),也会以失败而告终,一事无成。这样的理解或解读,就与文章的题目完美挂钩了。

其次,在审题时,要求考生首先完成一个commenting的步骤。那么,我们应该如何来精确理解写作要求中的这个commenting的指令呢?这个指令应该具有两层含义。第一,在文章的正文中,你必须要提及这个幽默的段子,绝不能置之不顾或超越它。第二,在具体的操作层面上,所谓的commenting,是需要考生从所给定的情景或语境中引申出自己对它的理解,抽离出某些(最好是两个)深层次的内涵,将其与文章题目紧密地挂起钩来,然后展开自己的论述。第三,还需注意的是,在进行commenting的时候,抓住一、两个要点,三言两语概述一下即可,接着用2/3甚至3/4的篇幅,围绕着文章的题目本身来展开论述。千万不要本末倒置,用2/3甚至3/4的篇幅来讨论这个humorous saying本身,而对题目本身则无话可说。这个humorous saying本身,只是一个引子,只是一个出发点,引发考生推而广之地就文章的题目展开广泛深入的探讨。

四、范文两则

(A) Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Sometimes,in our daily life,the easiest thing might be the most difficult thing,as in the caseof some people trying to quit smoking for hundreds of times and still making endless efforts without any hope of success.The reason for their failure is their lack of a strong will.

In our modern world,nothing is simple and straightforward.Something might appear deceptive-ly easy at first,but as we proceed on,we will find that it is actually extremely difficult.Therefore,we must take whatever we do seriously and be mentally prepared to make our utmost exertions.When we encounter obstacles and setbacks,we must apply our strong willpower and persevere until we finally succeed.

For us university students,in our academic studies or in our daily life on campus,we mightnot be faced with insurmountable challenges.But we need to get prepared,right now,to take things seriously,try to cultivate our strong will,and be ready to pursue our goals through persistence and indefatigable will.I believe it's the only way we can achieve our success.

(B) Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Success depends on many factors,both physical and spiritual.In my opinion,mental factors like a strong will are far more decisive in enabling us to achieve success.For example,despite our repeated efforts to quit smoking,our lack of a strong will would still cause us to end up in failure.

In any of our undertakings,we should first set a goal.Some goals are highly challenging.Without a strong will,people would give up in the middle and they fail to achieve their goals.For those people who do succeed,they succeed simply because they have that mental stamina which enables them to challenge even the most insurmountable difficulties.