乔布斯辞职信2011082

2024-07-13

乔布斯辞职信2011082(精选7篇)

乔布斯辞职信2011082 篇1

“To the Apple Board of Directors and the Apple 致苹果董事会及苹果社区:

Community:

I have always said if there ever came a day when 我一直都说,如果有一天我不再能履行作为苹果CEOI could no longer meet my duties and 的职责,满足你们的期望,我会首先告诉你们。不幸expectations as Apple’s CEO, I would be the first 的是,这一天来临了。

to let you know.Unfortunately, that day has

come.I hereby resign as CEO of Apple.I would like to 我特此宣布,辞去苹果CEO的职位,如果董事会同意,serve, if the Board sees fit, as Chairman of the 我将担任苹果董事长,或者董事,甚至普通职员都可Board, director and Apple employee.以。

As far as my successor goes, I strongly 至于继任者,我强烈建议执行已制定的接任计划,提recommend that we execute our succession plan 名蒂姆·库克担任CEO。

and name Tim Cook as CEO of Apple.I believe Apple’s brightest and most innovative 我相信,苹果的未来会更加光明,更具创造力。我期days are ahead of it.And I look forward to 待在新的岗位上为未来苹果的成功尽自己的绵薄之watching and contributing to its success in a 力。

new role.I have made some of the best friends of my life 我在苹果结交了一些人生中最好的朋友,感谢多年来at Apple, and I thank you all for the many years 与我共事的所有人。

of being able to work alongside you.Steve”

hereby:(used in official statements, proclamations, etc.)by means of or as a result of this(用于公文等中,以此方式,特此,借此,兹)

乔布斯辞职 苹果“盛世”几许? 篇2

说起乔布斯,几乎所有人都会想起如日中天的“苹果”。有人说:“迄今为止,三个苹果改变了世界:一个诱惑了夏娃,一个砸醒了牛顿,还有一个握在乔布斯手里。”虽然这不过是一句调侃,但是毋庸置疑,乔布斯和他一手创办的“苹果”品牌是IT领域的一朵奇葩。在乔布斯的引领下,“苹果”凭借其产品的不断推陈出新,成了行业内的“大哥”级人物。继2010年超过微软成为市值最高的科技企业后,今年8月苹果创纪录地以3371.7亿美元的市值取代了埃克森美孚的全球第一的位置,把电子消费品带到了一个前所未有的高度。

“我曾经说过,如果有一天我不再能履行作为苹果CEO的职责和期望,我会是第一个告诉你们的人;不幸的是,这一天到来了。”8月24日,乔布斯在致公司董事会及员工的辞职信中正式辞去了“苹果”CEO的职务,但同时他也表示将继续留在董事会,以帮助新任命的CEO库克树立领导地位。然而,随着乔布斯的辞职消息的传播,苹果公司在一日之内市值缩水了100亿美金以上。难道随着乔布斯的功成身退,他一手培育的“苹果”也将渐渐腐烂吗?

在某网站的微博对于“后乔布斯时代你是否看好苹果”的调查中,仅有50%的网友表示将继续看好“苹果”,而其他50%的网友普遍认为“苹果”必然会走上衰败之路。Frost&Sullivan中国首席顾问、资深电信专家王煜全就代表了这些认为“苹果”即将衰败的网友的观点。“与其他科技类公司不同,苹果的成功并不是靠管理取胜,而是由乔布斯一个人的创意引领和带动的。”他认为,“世界上没有第二个乔布斯,他所打造的成功无法被复制,没有了乔布斯,苹果未来在研发和新产品发布上将受到质疑。笼罩在苹果身上的光环,可能会在3至5年后慢慢褪去。”

实际上,王煜全所表达的这个观点并非毫无根据——在上世纪80年代乔布斯离开苹果公司的一段时期内,“苹果”几乎到了破产的边缘,而也正是乔布斯的适时回归才促成了“苹果”今天的繁盛。但不可忽略的是,与80年代乔布斯和斯卡利的博弈不同,作为乔布斯“钦点”的CEO,库克无论在能力或理念方面都不会与乔布斯相去甚远,而乔布斯的“太上皇”角色也能充分证明这一点。正如以《4G时代》主编城宇为代表的许多IT业内人士认为的那样,如今的苹果不会在同一个地点跌倒两次。乔布斯的辞职,不过是在幕后以顾问的角色继续掌控苹果未来的方向;同时,呼之欲出的珍藏版苹果产品也将借助乔布斯的辞职为契机,促成公司股价的再度飘红。

乔布斯辞职信2011082 篇3

I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectati as Apple’s CEO, I would be the first to let you know.

Unfortunately, that day has come.

I hereby resign as CEO of Apple. I would like to serve, if the Board sees fit, as Chairman of the Board, director and Apple employee.

As far as my successor goes, I strongly recommend that we execute our succession plan and name Tim Cook as CEO of Apple.

I believe Apple’s brightest and most innovative days are ahead of it. And I look forward to watching and contributing to its success in a new role.

I have made some of the best friends of my life at Apple, and I thank you all for the many years of being able to work alongside you.

Steve

乔布斯辞职全文中英文 篇4

乔布斯今天向苹果董事会递交了辞呈,并强烈推荐前苹果COO蒂姆·库克(Tim Cook)接任苹果CEO一职。以下是辞职信全文:

致苹果董事会及苹果社区:

我曾经说过,如果有一天我不再能履行作为苹果CEO的职责和期望,我会是第一个告诉你们知道的人。不幸的是,这一天到来了。

在此,我宣布从苹果CEO的职位上辞职,如果董事会同意,我将担任苹果董事会主席。针对接任者,我强烈建议执行我们制定的接任计划,提名蒂姆·库克为苹果CEO。我相信,苹果的未来将更加光明,更具创造力。我期待未来苹果的成功,也将为此尽自己的绵薄之力。

我在苹果结交了一些人生中最好的朋友,能和你们所有人一起共事这么多年,非常感谢你们。

英文原版辞职信:

To the Apple Board of Directors and the Apple Community:

乔布斯辞职信2011082 篇5

乔布斯演讲稿乔布斯演讲稿no one wants to die.even people who want to go to heaven don t want to die to get there.and yet death is the destination we all share.no one has ever escaped it.and that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life.it is life s change agent.it clears out the old to make way for the new.right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually bee the old and be cleared away.sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.没有人愿意死, 即使人们想上天堂, 人们也不会为了去那里而死。

但是死亡是我们每个人共同的终点。从来没有人能够逃脱它。乔布斯演讲稿也应该如此。因为死亡就是生命中最好的一个发明。它将旧的清除以便给新的让路。你们现在是新的, 但是从现在开始不久以后, 你们将会逐渐的变成旧的然后被清除。我很抱歉这很戏剧性, 但是这十分的真实。your time is limited, so don t waste it living someone else s life.don t be trapped by dogma-which is living with the results of other people s thinking.don t let the noise of other s opinions drown out your own inner voice.and most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.they somehow already know what you truly want to bee.everything else is secondary.你们的时间很有限, 所以不要将他们浪费在重复其他人的生活上。

不要被教条束缚,那意味着你和其他人思考的结果一起生活。不要被其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声

音。还有最重要的是, 你要有勇气去听从你直觉和心灵的指示 它们在某种程度上知道你想要成为什么样子,所有其他的事情都是次要的。when i was young, there was an amazing publication called the whole earth catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation.it was created by a fellow named stewart brand not far from here in menlo park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.this was in the late 1960 s, before personal puters and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras.it was sort of like google in paperback form, 35 years before google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.当我年轻的时候, 有一本叫做 整个地球的目录 振聋发聩的杂志,它是我们那一代人的圣经之一。

它是一个叫stewart brand的家伙在离这里不远的menlo park书写的, 他象诗一般神奇地将这本书带到了这个世

界。那是六十年代后期, 在个人电脑出现之前, 所以这本书全部是用打字机,、剪刀还有偏光镜制造的。有点像用软皮包装的google, 在google出现三十五年之前:这是理想主义的,其中有许多灵巧的工具和伟大的想法。stewart and his team put out several issues of the whole earth catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue.it was the mid-1970s, and i was your age.on the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might findyourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.beneath it were the words: stay hungry.stay foolish.it was their farewell message as they signed off.stay hungry.stay foolish.and i have always wished that for myself.and now, as you graduate to begin anew, i wish that for 和他的伙伴出版了几期的 整个地球的目录 ,当它完成了自己使命的时候, 他们做出了最后一期的

目录。

那是在七十年代的中期, 你们的时代。在最后一期的封底上是清晨乡村公路的照片,在照片之下有这样一段话:保持饥饿,保持愚蠢。这是他们停止了发刊的告别语。保持饥饿,保持愚蠢。我总是希望自己能够那样,现在, 在你们即将毕业,开始新的旅程的时候, 我也希望你们能这样:stay hungry.stay foolish.保持饥饿,保持愚蠢。thank you all very much.非常感谢你们。第二篇:乔布斯演讲稿this program is brought to you by stanford on itunes u at stanford university, please visit us at jobsceo, apple and pixar animationthank m honored to be with you today for your mencement from one of the finest university in the to told, i never graduated from college, and this is the closest i ve ever gotten to a college , i want to tell you three stories from my life.that s it.no big deal.just three first story is about connecting the dots.i dropped out of

reed college after the first six months, but then stay around as a drop-in for another eighteen months also before i really quit.so why did i drop out? it started before i was born.my biological mother was a young unwed graduate student and she decided to put me up for adoption.she felt very strongly that i should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife, except when i popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl.so my parents, who were on a waiting list got a call in the middle of the night asking, we ve got an unexpected baby boy.do you want him? they said, of course.my biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college and my father had never graduated from high school.she refused to sign the final adoption papers.she only relented a few months later when

my parents promised that i would go to college.this was the start in my life.and seventeen years later, i did go to college, but i naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as stanford and all of my working-class parent s savings were being spent on my college tuition.after six months i couldn t see the value in it.i have no idea what i want to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.and here i was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life, so i decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out ok.it was pretty scary at the time, but looking back, it was one of the best decisions i ever made.the minute i dropped out i could stop taking the required classes that didn t interest me and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.it wasn t all romantic, i didn t have a dorm room, so i slept on the floor in friends

rooms.i returned coke bottles for the five-cent deposits to buy food with and i would work the seven miles across the town every sunday night to get one good meal a week at the hare krishna temple.i loved it.and much of what i stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.let me give you one example.reed college at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country.throughout the campus every poster every label on every drawer was beautiful hand i have dropped out and didn t have to take the normal classes.i decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.i learned about serif and san-serif typefaces about varying the amount of space between different letter binations, about what makes great typography was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can t capture, and i found

it fascinating.none of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.but ten years later, when we were designing the first macintosh puter, it all came back to me, and we designed it all into the mac.it was the firstputer with beautiful typography.if i had never dropped in on that single course in college, the mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally space fonts, and since windows copied the mac, it s likely that no personal puter would have i had never dropped out, i would never dropped in on that calligraphy class and personals puter might not have the wonderful typography that they do.of course, it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when i was in college, but it was very very clear looking backwards 10 years later.again, you can t connect the dots looking forward, you can only connect them looking backwards.so you have to trust that the

dots will somehow connect in your future.you have to trust in something, you gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever, because believing that the dots will connect down the road, will give you the confidence to follow your heart, even when it leads you off the well worn path.and that would make all the second story is about love and loss.i was lucky, i found what i loved to do early in life, woz and i started apple in my parents garage when i was worked hard and in ten years, apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage in to a $2 billion pany with over 4000 employees.we just released our finest creation, he macintosh, a year earlier, and i d just turned thirty, and then i got fired.how can you get fired from a pany you started?well, as apple grew, we hired someone who i thought was very talented to run the pany with me, and for the first year or so, things went well.but when our visions of the

future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out.when we did, our board of directors sided with him, and so at thirty, i was out, and very publicly out.what had been the focus of my entire adult life gone, and it was devastating.i really didn t know what to do for a few months, i felt that i had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down, that i had dropped he baton as it was being passed to me.i met with david packard and bob noyce, and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.i was a very public failure and i even thought about running away the valley.but something slowly began to dawn on me, i still loved what i did.the turn of events at apple had not changed that one bit, i d been rejected but i was still in love.and so i decided to start over.i didn t see that then , but it turned out that getting fired from apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.the happiness

of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything.it freed me to enter one of the most creative periods in my life.during the next five years, i started a pany named next, another pany named pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would became my wife.pixar went on to create the world s first puter-aninated feature film toy story , and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.in a remarkable turn of events, apple bought next, and i returned to apple, and the technology we developed at next is at the heart of apple s current renaissance, and lorene and i have a wonderful family together.i am pretty sure none of this world have happened if i hadn t been fired from apple.it was awful-tasting medicine, but i guess the patient needed it.sometime life s going to hit you in the head with a brick, don t lose faith.i convinced that the

only thing that kept me going was that i loved what i did.you ve got to find what you love, and that is as true for work as it is for your lovers.your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.if you haven t found it yet, keep looking and don t settle.as with all matters of the heart, you ll know when you find it, and like any great relationship it just gets better and better as the years roll on.so keep looking, don t third story is about death.when i was seventeen, i read a quote that went something like ifyou live each day as if it was your last , someday you ll most certainly be right.it made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, i have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself if today were the last day of my life, would i want to do what i am

about to do today? and whenever the answer has been no for too many days in a row, i know i need to change something.remembering that i ll be dead soon is the most important thing i ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.because almost everything, all external expectation, all pride, all fear of embarrassment of failure, these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.remembering what you are going to die is the best way i know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.you are already is no reason not to follow your heart.about a year ago, i was diagnosed with cancer, i had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly shower a tumor my pancreas, i didn t even know what a pancreas was, the doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that i should expect to live no longer than three

to six months.my doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctors code for prepare to die.it means to try and tell your kids everything you thought you d have the next ten years to tell them in just a few months.it means to make sure that everything is buttoned up, so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.it means to say your goodbyes.i lived with that diagnosis all day.later that evening i had a biopsy, where they stuck on endoscope down my throat, through my stomach into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.i was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that they viewed the cells under a microscope, the doctor started crying, because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer, that is curable with surgery, i had the surgery and , thankfully , i am fine now.this was the closest i ve been to facing death, and i

hope it s the closest i get for a few more decades.having lived through it, i can now say this to you with a bit more certainly than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept, no one wants to die, even people who want to go to heaven, don t want to die to get there, and yet, death is the destination we all share, no one has ever escaped it, and that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life, it s life s change agent, it clear out the old and make way for the new.right now, the new is you.but someday, not too long from now, you will gradually bee the old, and be cleared away, sorry to be so dramatic, but it s quite true.your time is limited, so don t waste it living someone else s life.don t be trapped by dogma which is living with the results of other people s thinking.don t let the noise of others opinions drawn out your owner inner voice.and most important is

have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.they somehow already know what you truly want to bee, everything else is secondary.when i was young, there was amazing publication called the whole earth catalogue, which was one of the bibles of my generation.it was created by a fellow named stuart brand not far from here in menlo park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch, this was in the late sixties, before personal puters and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras, it was sort of like google in paperback form, thirty-five years before google came along, it was idealistic, overflowing with neat tools and great motions, stuart and his team put out several issues of the whole earth catalogue, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue, it was the mid-seventies, and i was your age.on the back cover of their final issue, was a

乔布斯归来 篇6

乔布斯用一个人的节奏挑动着所有人的神经,由于他对苹果不可替代的作用,他的每次离开和回归都会引起人们的关注和争论

乔布斯又回归了,但是人们对他和苹果未来命运的疑问并没有消除。

7月15日,美国酷玩乐队一名巡演管理人员透露,乔布斯当晚参加了酷玩乐队在旧金山举办的音乐会。这位苹果的精神领袖式的人物,在病假半年之后第一次在公共场合露面。54岁的乔布斯一个人到后台找朋友闲聊,看上去轻松而且健康。

过去两周里,苹果CEO乔布斯成了媒体竞相追逐的焦点,不过原因不是新设计理念,也不是新开发的Apple产品,而是他在4月份完成的肝脏移植手术。

自从2004年乔布斯被检查出患有胰腺癌以来,由于他和苹果公司的遮掩,外界只能根据乔布斯的行踪来判断他的病情发展。

根据Bloomberg的最新消息,美国证监会将继续对苹果公司展开调查,因为美国证监会认为苹果公司董事会有隐瞒乔布斯病情误导投资者的嫌疑。

“这件事有那么重要吗?”

时间回到2009年初。1月5日,乔布斯在给苹果内部员工的信件表示身体有一些小问题,但是并无大碍。但是这个看似不起眼的小毛病却在9天之后迅速演变成“严重复杂”的情况。

1月14日,乔布斯给内部员工的第二封信件中表示,由于健康变得严重复杂需要离开苹果6个月进行医疗。此后,苹果公司一直拒绝公布乔布斯的详细病情,而乔布斯本人也对此噤若寒蝉。1月16日,在媒体就病情致电乔布斯时,他说:“你们别烦我了。这件事有那么重要吗?”

乔布斯显然低估了自己的影响力。苹果公司股价开始持续下跌,并在随后的1月20日跌至历史低位,直至78.20美元每股。与此同时,金融机构如高盛、摩根斯坦利以及法国东方汇理银行也纷纷降低对苹果的收益预期评级。

6月20日,《华尔街日报》文章透露,乔布斯在4月份接受了肝脏移植手术,并计划重新回到工作岗位上。23日,位于该州孟菲斯的卫理公会大学医院发表声明证实了这一消息。

但是苹果公司发言人史蒂夫•道林没有对乔布斯的手术做任何评价,也没有就投资者要求苹果公司提供乔布斯更多健康信息作出表态。这也使得人们对乔布斯将会离开苹果的疑问越发加深,种种关于苹果未来的担忧和猜测也不断出现。

奥本海默投资银行分析师耶尔•瑞内尔在给客户的投资报告中表示,继续将苹果作为为客户长期投资对象具有较高风险。

就连“股神”巴菲特也加入到谴责者的行列。

“如果是我患上重病,或是面对动手术等性质重大的事情,我觉得该做的事情是告知伯克希尔哈撒韦的股东以及美国民众,因为我是为他们而工作。一些人可能认为,我对伯克希尔哈撒韦来说比较重要;而毫无疑问,乔布斯对苹果来说十分重要。因此,乔布斯也好,我自己也好,是否面临重大的外科手术,都是非常重要的事实。”巴菲特在接受美国CNBC电视台采访说。

“重要的事实”是美国法律里面的特别措辞。根据美国政府规定,上市公司需及时披露 “重要的事实”。

美国联邦法院前检察官和美国证监会执行律师彼得•海宁告诉《中国新闻周刊》,美国证监会调查的目的不是让苹果公司公布乔布斯的医疗记录,而是要查明苹果公司是否由于投资者希望乔布斯继续担任苹果CEO而人为改变他的健康信息。

“如果乔布斯在给员工的第一封邮件之前就已经知道第二封邮件中所说的‘严重复杂的诊断结果,那么就可以证明乔布斯涉嫌欺骗行为。而如果苹果公司董事会确实了解病情的严重性却没有向投资者说明,就可表明苹果公司的确有误导投资者的嫌疑。”彼得•海宁分析说。

但是因为调查涉及到CEO私人权利的保护,美国证监会的取证将有很大困难。此外,苹果公司在过去6个月运行稳定,投资者没有出现较大的损失,这也使得证监会的调查缺少一定的推动力。

“从目前看,调查行动只是起到了参与监督的作用。”彼得•海宁说。

苹果的灵魂

博客记者马丁•布莱恩特在评论中写道,乔布斯和苹果是分不开的,他已经成了苹果的另一张脸。在以往的历史中,苹果的新产品亮相,几乎都是伴着乔布斯的讲解出现的。

但是马丁•布莱恩特并没有看到乔布斯对于苹果的真正意义,那就是灵魂的作用。一方面乔布斯塑造了苹果特有的气质,使它成为了经典。另一方面,苹果也曾因乔布斯生死起伏。

创建苹果公司之后,乔布斯几乎任何事情都要亲自过问。他严格的管理风格和难以预测的本性已经成为IT市场的传奇。

1985年是乔布斯无法忘怀的一年,也是苹果历史上最为暗淡的一年。这一年乔布斯因苹果的成功获得了美国总统的嘉奖,同时他也因与苹果CEO约翰•斯卡利的纷争而退出了自己经营多年的舞台。

失去乔布斯的苹果陷入了长期的困惑,策略上的失误以及技术上的缺陷开始显露。苹果与微软的合作使得Windows Vista很快成为苹果Mac OS强有力的竞争者,而与摩托罗拉合作则由于技术上的不成熟而将苹果带入了一个惨淡经营的岁月。

受此影响,苹果的CEO几度换位,董事会也动荡不定。在1997年蒙受硅谷历史上最大的季度亏损之后,苹果也濒临死亡的边缘。

但是幸运的是,乔布斯回归了。在进行了一系列大刀阔斧的改革之后,苹果也开始显现新的生机。2001年10月,当乔布斯带着他的iPOd展现在世人面前的时候,人们第一反应就是苹果又活了。

作为一种独立于Mac和Windows的全新平台,iPOd音乐播放器的成功推出给苹果带来新的发展方向。而100多万台的销量、30%的市场份额足以让任何人相信乔布斯的领袖作用。

对于iPod的成功,微软前总裁比尔•盖茨在2005年5月接受路透社采访时曾嫉妒地说,“和当时很盛行的Macintosh和图形用户界面一样,iPod的成功不会持续很长时间。”但是事实并非如盖茨所预料的那样,iPod的神话今天还在延续着。

从早期的Mac、NeXT、Powerbook、Nano,到iPod,iTunes,再到新版的Mac mini以及 iPhone,人们看到新的技术、新的设计元素在一代又一代的产品中不断出现,苹果的品质也随之不断提升, 苹果也开始从简单的品牌逐渐演变成了一种美和价值的象征。

“乔布斯造就了苹果,没有乔布斯的技术创新和完美主义追求,苹果很难取得今天的成就。”资深IT专家王猛表示。

神秘的CEO

过去的争论在让人们看到乔布斯巨大影响力的同时,也让人们看到了乔布斯身后美国CEO神秘主义的阴影。

作为一名美国证监会的执行律师,彼得•海宁认为,由于CEO的特殊性质,他们在公开场合的任何行动都有可能会对公司产生一定影响,不透明也逐渐成为了CEO行事的一种常态。

在美国《公司法》中,CEO 的职责主要是通过公司的内部章程加以调节,并没有一个明确的制度和操守规范。而在公司治理中,与欧洲公司不同,大多数美国公司也并不存在一个独立的监事会对经理层进行监督,这也使得CEO的神秘主义常常成为管理不善和腐化的源头。

“对于乔布斯健康状况的保密,在一定程度上可以为苹果公司降低风险。”彼得•海宁说。

但是事实表明,CEO的神秘主义通常会带来适得其反的效果。自2008年10月以来,乔布斯一直没有在公共场合出现,对于人们的猜测和疑问也没有做出澄清,这也使得苹果公司未来的命运成为投资者“过度”关注的问题,影响到了投资者的投资选择。

“CEO的非公开行为可能会对维护公司的利益产生作用,但是这也是对投资者权益的剥夺,其中也会隐藏着诸多腐败因素。”上海外国语大学海外利益研究中心主任汪永对《中国新闻周刊》说。

2001年前后美国CEO的辞退狂潮至今还让人记忆犹新。由于管理上的原因,从2000年8月到2001年2月期间,每天平均有4位CEO下台。而美国安然公司的倒台,世界电讯公司的金融诈骗案也为人们敲响警钟,CEO的神秘主义有着诸多的危险。当前,美国证监会对苹果董事会的调查也表明了这种担忧。

乔布斯-传奇人生 篇7

出生一周就被生母送人

乔布斯1955年2月24日生于旧金山,他是个私生子。他的生父母乔安妮·西贝尔和叙利亚人阿卜杜拉法塔赫·约翰·钱德里生他时只有23岁,而且还都在威斯康星大学念书,而且都是犹太裔人。

乔布斯的母亲在他不到1周大时,就将他交给加州一对名叫保罗和克拉拉的夫妇收养,并要求后者承诺送他上大学。就在放弃乔布斯的几个月后,乔安妮·西贝尔和钱德里结婚了,后来还生了一个叫莫娜的女儿。

收养乔布斯的保罗是一名机械工程师,他在二战之后搬到了旧金山。乔布斯的名字是他的养父母取的。乔布斯的养父母属于工人阶级,来自旧金山附近的圣克拉拉县。他们一起居住在位于山景城的屋子里。乔布斯的官方履历中写道:“在杏果园长大,这里后来变成了硅谷。”

大学上了一个学期就缀学

养父母成功地把他送到了俄勒冈州波特兰的里德学院,他却在一个学期之后,因为花光养父母的积蓄,辍学了,之后他开始去“蹭”那些感兴趣的课程。

那时他生活颇为窘迫,靠捡拾可乐瓶出售来换钱维持生活,还经常去附近的印度教神庙靠敲钟来换取免费一餐。他选修了书法课,对常规课程却避之不及。

21岁的“嬉皮士”在车库创业

1976年4月,年仅21岁的乔布斯与好友沃兹尼亚克在自家的车库内成立苹果电脑公司。当年,为了创办苹果,乔布斯和好友沃兹尼亚克“卖掉了他们最值钱的东西”。乔布斯卖掉了大众小巴,沃兹尼亚克则卖掉了惠普科学计算器,他们一共筹到了1300美元,并创办了新公司。随后推出的苹果Ⅱ是首批商业上取得成功的个人电脑之一。

年,长发过耳、蓄着一抹嬉皮士唇髭的乔布斯创办苹果六年后,身价“一夜爆涨”至1.59亿美元,从而首次登上《时代》杂志封面。财富的急剧膨胀并未让这个青年产生心理倾斜,他对自己的扮相滞后于身份还懵然无知。

直到创立苹果前,乔布斯还延续着学生时代的邋遢作风。他在Atari公司工作期间,因为身上异味太重,被安排去上夜班。

乔布斯背后有一个有着嬉皮士风格的“Think”符号。随后,苹果的标语也改成了“不同凡想”(Think Different)。

乔布斯喜欢鲍勃·迪伦和甲壳虫乐队。他爱音乐。乔布斯的高中老师说:“他对事情总是有着不同的看法。

权力争斗曾让他离开“苹果”

乔布斯1991年与劳伦·鲍威尔结婚,并生了3个孩子。

乔布斯是一名非常有个性的佛教徒。他击败众多竞争对手,建立起一个专注于实现他的愿景的4000人的团队。由于公司里的权力争斗,乔布斯1985年黯然离开苹果。在被苹果赶走之后,他又建立起了另一家公司。但在1996年重返苹果,次年重新担任公司临时首席执行官后,他对苹果公司展开大刀阔斧的改革,在随后十多年中,先后领导苹果不断推出媒体播放器、智能手机以及平板电脑等产品。有关产品的热卖推动苹果走上信息技术产业的潮头。2000年,苹果去掉了乔布斯头衔中“临时”的字样。

自传11月21日上市

据报道,美国出版商西蒙舒斯特公司宣布,乔布斯的自传《史蒂夫·乔布斯传记》将在11月21日上市。

对于这部自传,乔布斯并没有对内容加以限制。负责该书宣传的人说:“乔布斯未做任何干涉,并鼓励熟悉他的人坦诚讨论他的敌人、前任女友、曾经被开除或激怒的同事。”

信佛教 在苹果拿1美元年薪

黑上衣、天蓝牛仔裤和灰色运动鞋成了乔布斯的标准配置。这套加起来不到200美元的行头如果说是年轻富翁精心的自我符号化,还不如说他具有老式的美国犹太族裔传统。

乔布斯从1976年创立苹果公司开始,除去中间不在位的十年,执掌苹果仍然长达25年之久。他声称在苹果干活,不是为了钱,领着1美元的年薪。在NeXT公司被收购时,他将所获的价值150万美元股票以最低价出售,只留下象征性的一股。“我们的目标从来就不是打败竞争对手或者挣钱,我们的目标是做尽可能

大的事情。”这样的口号如果不是公司的公关标语,听上

去倒更像是暴君卡利古拉发出的低吼。

有人把这份对自我身份的淡然,归根于乔布斯21岁时的印度之旅。他慕名前往参拜印度教某圣徒,一路顺着亚穆纳河而下,到达了目的地——下游城市维伦达文时,才发现该圣徒已经去世。“说是朝圣,但当时我们并不知道自己是在往哪走。”此后忆及这段精神之旅,乔布斯轻描淡写。

爱书法 将文字的美感融入电脑中

乔布斯曾表示,里德学院当时的书法课程是美国最出色的。贯穿整个校园的每一张海报,每一个抽屉上的每一个书签,都写得很漂亮。

乔布斯还说,当时他因为已退学,便决定去上书法课,学学怎么写出漂亮的文字。他学习了衬线体和无衬线体,学习了改变不同的字母组合间的间距,还有美妙书法的窍门。他说:“这种美感、历史感和微妙的艺术感在科学里并不具备,我觉得它很迷人。这些知识当时在生活中并无用处。

但10年后,当我们设计第一台Macintosh电脑时,我想到了所有的那些书法知识。接着我们将它们融入Mac电脑,使它成为了第一款拥有漂亮字体的电脑。如果我没有参加过那门课程,Mac就不会具有各种各样的、按比例隔开的字体。”

擅演说 求知若饥,虚心若愚

2005年,乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲或许是乔布斯最著名的一次演讲。他谈了自己作为一名大学辍学生的一生、他的创业以及与癌症斗争的故事。最后,他引用了最后一期《全球概览》的话作为结尾:“求知若饥,虚心若愚。”

这个精力充沛魅力无限的家伙同时也是一个很会鼓动人心的激励大师,甚至在他的平常对话中,经典的语句也常常脱口而出。

乔布斯最有名的那句话就是:“活着就是为了改变世界,难道还有其他原因吗?”

你是否知道在你的生命中,有什么使命是一定要达成的?你知不知道在你喝一杯咖啡或者做些无意义事情的时候,这些使命又蒙上了一层灰尘?我们生来就随身带着一件东西,这件东西指示着我们的渴望、兴趣、热情以及好奇心,这就是使命。你不需要任何权威来评断你的使命,没有任何老板、老师、父母、牧师以及任何权威可以帮你来决定。你需要靠你自己来寻找这个独特的使命。

“你的时间有限,所以不要为别人而活。不要被教条所限,不要活在别人的观念里。不要让别人的意见左右自己内心的声音。最重要的是,勇敢的去追随自己的心灵和直觉,只有自己的心灵和直觉才知道你自己的真实想法,其他一切都是次要的。

择的生

活,做自己的老板!

玩3D 成功推出《玩具总动员》

乔布斯在上世纪90年代的首个大手笔并不是电脑,而是电影。

1986年,乔布斯花1000万美元从乔治·卢卡斯手中收购了电脑动画效果工作室,并成立独立公司皮克斯动画工作室。

在此之后的十年,该公司成了众所周知的3D电脑动画公司,并在1995年推出全球首部全3D立体动画电影《玩具总动员》,在美国和加拿大的初期票房就超过了1.91亿美元。皮克斯的IPO(首次公开招股)也为乔布斯带来了巨额财富。该公司已在2006年被迪士尼收购,乔布斯也因此成为最大股东。

他的敌人们

他强权、刻薄、蛮横 连员工也被他视为敌人

在乔布斯闪耀的成就背后,是他与无数人的“战斗”,就算身边的朋友和员工,也不能阻碍他的计划——要么完全五体投地、死心塌地,要么扫地走人,否则因为你的“不忠诚”,迟早会成为他的眼中钉甚至敌人。

从某种程度上说,乔布斯就是一个独裁者。乔布斯被认为是一个“完美主义者”。他顽固坚持设计唯美,以及用户体验至上,就算他们家要购买一台新洗衣机,他也会召集全家人,从耗水量、清洁剂用量、洗涤时间是一小时还是一个半小时、洗衣速度、对衣服的损耗、洗衣是否只需用四分之一的水等疑难问题展开研讨。

整个过程一直持续了两个星期,到最后选择洗衣机的问题,竟然变成了产品的设计话题。但乔布斯却很享受这种讨论过程,这种“变态心理”也被他带进苹果公司的产品设计中。

有报道称,乔布斯甚至会过问笔记本电脑底座上应该有几个螺丝,或者电脑显示器边角应该有多大弧度。有苹果员工称,苹果的产品在设计等方面精益求精,因此问世之后总是让人“惊艳”。所以,不难理解苹果的产品为何总是如此精致,这是一种“独裁”才能达到的效果。

对员工:不服从就彻底走人

在这三重因素影响下,乔布斯要不惜一切代价实现自己的目标,这正是他的狠劲,以至于他在管理公司时,总是显得强权、刻薄、蛮横和震撼。他总是辱骂员工是“蠢蛋”,就是要让员工怕他,他会不顾一切赶走胆敢挡他道的人,就算是吉尔·阿米里奥这样对他有恩、让他得以重回苹果的人,他也能痛下狠手。

CEO也都是他的敌人,因为他一直觉得他才是苹果公司的真正拥有者,他无法忍受一个外人对他指手划脚。就如《福布斯》杂志记者朱莉·皮特所说:“史蒂夫独自在舞台上献艺,整个硅谷都对他无比佩服。”

如果你胆敢在他的舞台表演,抢走他的锋芒,那么毫无疑问你就是他的敌人,无论你是苹果公司的自己人还是苹果之外的对手。

对对手:向任何公司开战

乔布斯敢于向任何公司开战,只是对他而言,这些敌人并非固定不变的,今天的敌人或许就是明天的合作伙伴,就像他与微软的比尔·盖茨间的江湖情仇。

乔布斯在1996年公开播出的电视纪录片《书呆子的胜利》(Triumph of the Nerds)中说,“我们与微软的唯一问题是,他们没有品位。他们肯定没有品位。他们没有提出原创创意,他们没有向产品注入太多文化特性。”据《纽约时报》披露,这台节目播出后,乔布斯称他向盖茨道了歉,但只是点到为止。

他总是击败其他人,但身体是他最大的敌人

当然,这个不可一世的“乔帮主”还有一个人类共同的敌人也是最大的敌人——死亡,疾病面前,人人平等,即便他是乔布斯,所以当他胰腺被诊断出肿瘤后,他的生命倒计时就成了各类媒体报道的内容。尽管这一天迟早会来,但人们还是无法接受和想象一个没有教主的苹果会怎么样,因为他的身体不再属于自己,乔布斯就是苹果。

2003年10月,《财富》杂志披露乔布斯被查出患有胰腺癌。他先于2004年7月接受手术治疗,2009年又接受了肝脏移植手术,这期间乔布斯曾休病假暂时离开苹果。今年1月,乔布斯第三次因健康原因暂时离职。

胰腺癌被称为“癌中之王”,一般说来,病人出现胰腺癌症状后,平均寿命约为9个月,5年生存率不到2%。不过据称乔布斯所患并非严格意义上的胰腺癌,而是胰岛细胞瘤。这是一种胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤,其恶性程度并不算高,它生长缓慢,在手术切除后患者愈后一般较好。

然而,乔布斯长期以来体重不断下降,出现在众人面前总是一副瘦弱的模样,令很多人担心他的健康。专家称,胰岛细胞瘤可能从多个方面致使病人体重下降,比如影响消化系统。

今年2月17日,美国的八卦报纸《国家询问者》发表了一篇颇为吸引眼球的报道。它刊登了一张乔布斯的照片,并称他可能仅剩下6周生命。在那张照片上,乔布斯看上去非常虚弱,身上的牛仔裤和黑色上衣对他的体型来说已经显得太大。

2月18日晚间,乔布斯就亮相美国总统奥巴马宴请美国IT巨头的晚

宴。不过,细心人还是发现,乔布斯身形极为瘦削,他举杯的高度也明显低于所有在场人士。不少医学专家认为,乔布斯的身体到了存亡的关键时刻,癌症有可能复发,而肝脏移植后的排异反应更有可能正折磨着他。

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