以友情为题的英语演讲稿

以友情为题的英语演讲稿（精选6篇）

以友情为题的英语演讲稿 篇1

我以为自己懂得了友情...原来，我把朋友当成了玩伴。

现在，我渐渐明白了——友谊是一盏明灯，在我们迷茫时指出正确的方向。友谊是一朵花，在孤独时给我们带来快乐......

几年前，我刚刚带上红领巾，许多练习题我们不懂。班级中，同学们互相交流题目。有几次，几位同学来找我，来和我交流题目。这些题目对于当时的我可是难中之难，可我十分好强。对于他们的热心请教，我能勉强做出来的便告诉他们答案;做不出来的，我便会冷酷的拒绝他们，并且还会对他们大哄：“不懂得问老师。”

那一次，一位同学要交流的题目我不懂，我叫他去找老师请教，可他却不肯走，并且还对我说：“不懂就不要隐藏了!”可是爱面子的我却毫不留情地对他说：“谁说我不懂，你滚开!”他被这突如其来的一句话给气走了。我话刚出口，突然意识到说重了，看着他伤心的背影，我不禁想：那不是我最要好的朋友吗?我咋么能这样对他?当我需要帮助时，我会想起他;当我孤单时，我会找他玩。而现在我仅仅应为面子问题就宠她红。难道，友谊仅仅是玩伴吗?

在生活中，朋友常常指出我们的缺点，而我们经常不予理睬，俗话说：“忠言逆耳，良药苦口。”对于友谊，原来我没有懂啊!

而此时此刻，我不禁想起了那首老歌：“朋友一生一起走，那些日子不再有......”

以友情为题的英语演讲稿 篇2

Zimmerman&Owen按演讲目的将演讲归为三类:信息类演讲、劝说类演讲和特殊场合类演讲。信息类演讲是向听众传递某主题的新信息的演讲,以提高听众对该信息的理解和运用程度。劝说类演讲则试图影响听众的价值观、信念、态度和行为,可分为说服性和激励性两种。特殊场合类演讲是在某些特殊场合的致辞,比如开闭幕式、毕业典礼、婚礼、葬礼等等。

随着全球一体化进程的加快,公众英语演讲作为一种有力的交际手段在国际社会交流和合作中的地位也日益上升。人与人之间的交流大多数是信息类的沟通,信息资源的互动在交流中承载着不可或缺的作用。演讲者面对广大听众发表意见,抒发情感,从而感召听众并促使其接受自己的观点。演讲者通过与听众有效地进行互动,能够更好地实现其人际意义。在语篇构建中,介入资源的使用加强了语篇作者和读者之间的互动,为研究信息类演讲语篇中人际意义提供了借鉴。本研究旨在探讨信息类演讲中的介入资源分布频率,并对中国英语演讲者在公众英语演讲中各类语言资源的使用提供一定的借鉴,使演讲者能够有效地阐明自己的理念并与听众产生互动。

二、理论背景

评价理论是20世纪90年代中后期系统功能语法的新发展。Martin&White(2005)全面系统地介绍了评价理论,标志着评价理论的基本成熟。评价理论是关于评价的,及语篇中所协商的各种态度、所涉及到的情感的强度以及表明价值和联盟读者的各种方式。Martin&White将评价理论分为三大次系统:“态度”、“级差”和“介入”。态度次系统包括情感、判断和鉴赏;级差次系统包括语势和语焦;介入次系统包括自言和借言。

本文将重点讨论介入系统。Bakhtin认为所有的言语交际都以某种方式指示或回应说过或写过的内容,同时也期待实际、潜在或想象的读者或听众的反应并强调语篇中其他声音的存在。Martin&White参照Bakhtin的多声性理论,将介入系统描述为把某一话语或是语篇构建为一个多声的场所的意义类型。Martin&White认为,多声性介入承认其他的声音,但程度不同,可以对话性的扩展,为其他可能的声音开启对话空间;也可以对话性的收缩,压制其他声音。对话收缩分为包容和归属,归属又次分为表明出处和拉开距离。对话扩展分为否认和赞同,否认可以次分为否定和反驳,赞同次分为同意、宣布和支持。

本研究主要讨论TED演讲中介入系统中的借言,即信息类英语演讲语篇的多声性,以TED talks为研究对象,发现介入子系统中各类介入资源的分布及其人际意义的实现。

三、研究方法

为确保文本分析的可操作性和可靠性,所选的语料均选自TED(技术、娱乐、设计)官网(www.ted.com),TED的理念为“ideas worth spreading”与信息类英语演讲的概念相符合,它是全球最具影响力的公众演讲平台,展现着涉及几乎各个领域的各种见解,演讲内容涵盖范围甚广,具有非常重要的研究价值。本研究从TED演讲中选取了点击量最高的6篇演讲作为分析语料,为确保各子类语料的平均分布,选取了占比重最大的科技、娱乐、设计、文化、教育、商业等六大类。为确保研究的信度和效度,本研究对语料文本进行手工标注自建语料库,使用语料库工具软件UAM Corpus Tool进行定性分析,

四、数据分析与讨论

本文应用评价理论着重分析了介入资源在信息类英语演讲中的分布频率,为信息类英语演讲的人际互动意义做出了试探性的研究。信息类英语演讲语篇中介入资源的分布情况:

语篇中较多使用了介入资源,收缩类资源的使用明显高于扩展类资源,高于将近两倍,分别为61.17%和38.23%。在介入资源的次类别中,包容、否定和反驳使用频率最高,占到了介入资源总数的33.57%、25.32和19.27%。拉开距离的使用频率最低0%,由于研究语篇有限,所以拉开距离次类别在本研究中暂不讨论。为传递观众其权威性,信息类英语演讲中使用对话紧缩这一介入资源缩小了话语协商的可能性,排除了演讲的背后可能存在的其他声音,表明自己不容置疑的立场。对话扩展资源为交流协商留出了空间,扩大了信息类演讲语篇对话的可能性,使演讲者的主张或立场更为客观。

1. 收缩类介入资源分析。

(1)I can just use my boarding pass to check how much my flight has been delayed,because at that particular time,I’m not feeling like opening my iPhone,and checking out a particular icon.

例(1)中通过否定词not介入。否认的前提是有另一个相反的命题,即演讲者想要打开手机查看飞机延误了多长时间。通过高科技,可以直接扫描机票就可以看到所有相关信息,省掉了看手机等其他繁琐步骤。对相反命题的直接否认在一定程度上缩小了对话的空间,保证了演讲者话语的权威性。

(2)So,technically,it’s a little bit complex,but it gives you an output which is more intuitive to use,in some sense.

例(2)中but表示让步,其语篇功能是“反期望”。它的对话性表现在“它在语篇中要求有两个命题,前件命题因让步词语而引导出后件命题,后件命题是前件命题的另一个声音”。演讲者首先承认科技有些复杂这一观点,但是演讲者并没有过多介绍它的复杂性,而是后面又引出科技带来的是更直观的使用感受,可以带着数字世界去任何地方。

(3)There were two rollers that actually guide the computer where the ball is moving,and,accordingly,where the mouse is moving.

例(3)中,演讲者讲述了自己的想法关于如何把物品运用到与数字世界沟通上,这里同意资源actually的使用,加强了演讲者肯定的语气,鼠标上的滚球操控着鼠标与电脑的连接,即物品与数字网络的连接,使自己的观点更加可信,使观众能够积极沉浸于演讲者的话语当中。

(4)Nalini Ambady,a researcher at Tufts University,shows that when people watch 30-second soundless clips of real physician-patient interactions,their judgments of the physician's niceness predict whether or not that physician will be sued.

例(4)中,演讲者讲述通过肢体语言可以预测出对一个人的印象,在这一例子中,演讲者通过支持资源show来引用相关研究者的话语使自己的观点更具有权威性和说服力。通过引用外部的权威声音来支撑自己的观点,更容易使人信服。

2. 扩展类介入资源分析。

(5)We’re going to come back to that in a few minutes,and I’m hoping that if you learn to tweak this a little bit,it could significantly change the way your life unfolds.

例(5)中,包容条件句if的使用,提出了演讲者的假设,如果你改变你的肢体动作,它就会使你的生活变得大不一样。

(6)There was a wonderful quote by Jonas Salk,who said,“If all the insects were to disappear from the earth,within 50years all life on Earth would end.If all human beings disappeared from the earth,within 50 years all forms of life would flourish.”And he’s right.

例(6)中,演讲者对现有的教育体制进行了批判,指出学校扼杀了孩子们的创造力。我们的教育方式不应以功利为目的。通过表明出处资源quote引入第三方的声音,用别人的话语来表明自己的观点,使演讲更加具有客观性。

五、结语

信息类英语演讲中使用了除拉开距离外所有的介入资源。收缩类介入资源是扩展类介入资源的两倍,在收缩类资源中,否定、反驳和同意使用较多,分别为25.32%,19.27%和7.85%。在扩展类资源中,包容所占比例最高,33.57%,在所有介入资源中使用频率最高。信息类英语演讲者更倾向于使用对话收缩资源来体现他们的权威性和说服力。在对话扩展类资源中,演讲者使用较多的包容资源邀请不同的声音参与到对话当中,使其观点更加客观,更易被观众所接受。

参考文献

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[2]Lucas,S.E.The Art of Public Speaking[M].New Year:Randon House,1989.

[3]Martin,J.R.&Rose,David.Working with Discourse[M].London&New York:Continuum,2003.

[4]Zimmerman,Gordon&Owen.Speech Communication:A Contemporary Introduction(3rd).Los Angles:West Publishing Company,1986.

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以责任为题的英语演讲稿 篇3

First of all, I’d like to ask you a question, what is the most significant stuff in your mindI guess the answer may be youth, self-esteem, or even something greater, like the sense of national proud and etcetera. When I asked myself the same question, the answer used to change, but now, it’s clear and certain, responsibility. Growing up gradually, I

realize that responsibility is meaningful, important and momentous. At least, it’s what I cannot afford to lose.

As a member of family, we have been held tightly in the warm embrace from our parents. They give us all their love and we have no idea how much they have sacrificed while we are growing up .We owe them a great deal over the passing days. And now, it’s our responsibility to provide them with good conditions to give them a golden period of lives. In a word, responsibility means love and gratitude.

Families make up the society, and the society needs every one of us. I remember the famous saying from Liang Qichao that excellent juveniles create splendid future of the country. We are supposed to try our best to make China more powerful. It’s our responsibility and aspiration.

Living in the Global Village, to keep safety and peace is our inescapable responsibility. There is no doubt that we are too small to be noticed. Nevertheless I do believe that a little sparks may kindle a great fire. If each of us knows how to live in peace of others or other countries, anger will fade away and hurts of wars will go .If each of us come to realize that the protection of environment can no longer be waited, the tears of regret will never belong to us.

Responsibility, it seems to be cold like a rock, a burden. But when we step into the society, responsibility, as an adult gift, has been quietly landed on our back and we must take it in our hands without other choices. We might feel a little bit helpless, but sometimes it is the helpless feeling that drives us forward and we can become a real man step by step. Gradually, when we see enough of the world and after the baptism of time, we will get to know the true meaning of responsibility and realize we are really alive.

以微笑为题的英语演讲稿 篇4

A smile has many meanings: pleasure, friendliness, welcome, amusement, and many more; and it is part of a universal body language that doesn’t need any extra interpretation.

Plus a smile, with all its simplcity and beauty, can be a very important factor in many aspects of our lives:

You fall in love with a new country you visit because its people greet you with a welcoming smile everywhere you go; other countries you just don’t like even though they might have more history, nature, entertainment and whatnot because their people don’t seem so friendly or accepting.

You feel like buying from a certain store when the vendor welcomes you in with a smile, sometimes even if you wouldn’t intially have bought anything; and in other stores, even though they have exactly what you need or better, you decide to walk away because the vendor doesn’t look welcoming at all.

You want to give a waiter a good tip when he serves you with a smile, even if the food turns out not that good; on the other hand, sometimes you’ll have some of the best food ever, but you won’t feel like giving the waiter a tip, even if you do, because he was grumpy.

More and more examples from our everyday life show how much a simple smile can change everything.

Forever engraved in my mind will be the smiling faces of the people of Thailand, the friendly pizza delivery boy, the welcoming supermarket vendor, the nice cashier at the bank, …etc.

It is these smiles that keep me wanting to go back, and that keep us all wanting to go back; looking at it from another view, if we break it down using business sense, a smile is one of the most effective means to generate sales and develop customer loyalty.

On top of all that, a smile is a very simple and easy thing to do, so it amazes why no one bothers to do it, it not only makes the person in front of you better, but it also makes you feel better as well, and I’m not making this up, it has been psychologically proven.

Personally, I’d like to see more smiling faces in this world; in the airports when I enter a new country, in companies, government agencies, restaurants, hotels, banks, everywhere; and I think it is up to governments to campaign about this, and even make it obligatory in certain important places like airports, hospitals, hotels…etc.

Let’s all simply smile.

以代沟为题的英语演讲稿3分钟 篇5

This case may more easily happen in teenagers. The reason lies in they are young, they have strong passion for freedom, and they like showing themselves off. Then it is no wonder that arguments often arise between their parents and them, which always make the parents worried. They can hardly figure out what their children are thinking about. Because they wear strange clothes, listen noisy music and even walk around town with tattoos and pierces all over their bodies. Nevertheless, in teenager’ eyes, their parents are out of date and conservative. They may talk with their friends more often than their parents. In a word, ‘generation gap’ is an interminable problem.

Seriously, how to bridge the generation gap? In my opinion, first, show respect. The mutual respect can play an important role in avoiding conflicts. Second, listen more than talk. It’s no doubt that it is a very efficient way to keep the conversation

longer. At last, keep humors, this can make the talk friendly.

以友情为题的英语演讲稿 篇6

项目用地位于柳州体育中心的东南部,东面隔着东环大道遥望马鹿山,北面紧临体育中心的主入口,与柳州游泳馆分别位于体育场的东西两侧,遥相呼应。体育馆由比赛馆(总座位数8000座,固定座位6000座、活动座位2000座)和训练馆组成,项目占地11051.59m2,建筑总面积23049.15m2。主比赛场最大尺寸为长70m×宽42m,当移动座席全部打开时,场地的有效尺寸为52×33m。

广西柳州素以中华石都闻名,所谓山无石不奇,水无石不清,园无石不秀,室无石不雅。——奇石既是柳州的物质特产,也是文化特产,集中体现了柳州的人文地理风貌与地方特色。

李宁馆以柳州奇石作为建筑构思出发点,力图使其成为城市形象的一种象征,将柳州的山水之秀、奇石之美以及阳刚之气融入其中,运用现代建筑材料和技术手段,塑造出大小、明暗和材质对比强烈、层次丰富的“柳州奇石”形象。新颖、独特的场馆设计。

李宁馆的造型意向可以归纳为三个方面:以石为形、以石为理、以石为寓。

以石为形——将体育馆的基本功能空间——主场馆与训练场塑造为两块奇石的形态,通过两块石头的大小、明暗、材质的对比展现出层次丰富的鲜明整体形象;

1总平面图

2首层平面图

以石为理——运用现代建筑的材料元素(如铝板、条形长窗、玻璃幕墙等)来抽象地表达奇石的条形纹理(如叶岩、大化石纹理),使体育馆在神似奇石的同时又不乏现代气息;

以石为寓——奇石形象不仅展现出柳州的地域风土人情,同时也象征了运动健儿坚韧不拔的拼搏奋斗精神,使体育馆本身成为一种精神文化的物质载体。

在建筑外表皮设计上,通过新型建材的合理搭配,大量采用可呼吸外墙,将建筑的整体形象与建筑的功能和设备有机结合。李宁馆采用中央空调系统,这些设备既要求充分通风散热,又不能距离负荷中心太远,为把设备对建筑的造型和外环境的影响降到最低,在设计上,一方面把设备机组结合建筑空间形态组合成一个整体,另一方面,外立面表皮采用直立锁边穿孔铝锰镁板,通过控制合适的穿孔率,既满足设备的通风散热需要,又创造了特殊的建筑外立面效果,从而把建筑设备与建筑造型有机统一起来。

3体育馆整体鸟瞰图

4西立面黄昏

5主立面

6训练馆