高一英语期中试题

高一英语期中试题（共8篇）

高一英语期中试题 篇1

PARTⅠ Listening Comprehension (20 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

Directions: In this section you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.

You will hear each conversation TWICE.

Conversation 1

1. How many days did the man stay in Africa?

A. 40 B. 24 C. 14

2. Who went to Africa last night?

A. The woman B. The woman’s uncle C. The man’s uncle

Conversation 2

3. When does the movie begin?

A. At 7:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 6:45

4. What’s the weather like?

A. Fine B. Cloudy C. Rainy

Conversation 3

5. When was the party held?

A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening

6. Why didn’t the women go to the party?

A. She didn’t feel well

B. She didn’t have the time

C. She didn’t get the invitation

Conversation 4

7. What does the man want to buy?

A. A camera B. A mobile phone C. A music player

8. Which of the following does the man choose?

A. The PE310 B. The RT230 C. The FG160

9. How much does the man pay?

A. $300 B. $270 C. $100

Conversation 5

10. What is the women?

A. A dress designer B. A basketball player C. A headmaster

11. What do we know about the man’s travel plan?

A. He’s going by plane

B. He’s leaving for Paris

C. He’s arriving this afternoon

12. Who is going to pick up the man?

A. The woman’s son B. The woman’s brother C. The woman herself

Conversation 6

13. When does the conversation take place?

A. On New Year’s Day B. During Christmas C. During Spring Festival

14. How does the woman feel?

A. Upset B. Helpless C. Nervous

15. Where are the speaker?

A. In Japan B. In America C. In China

Section B (5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.

Sunny Hotel

Number of single-person rooms Twenty-five

16. for a single-person room Eighty dollars per day per person

Number of double-person rooms 17.

Price for a double-person room 18. dollars per day

Facilities(设施) •Hot water twenty-four hours a day

•Five 19.

•A Chinese restaurant and a Western restaurant

•A 20. at the back of the hotel

PART Ⅱ Language Knowledge(35 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that completes the sentences.

21. After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French common people spoke English.

A. when B. while C. because D. though

22. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

A. What B. That C. This D. Which

23. In o f the dead soldiers, a grand was built on the spot of the great campaign.

A. memory; memory B. memory; memorial

C. memorial; memory D. memorial; memorial

24. ______ is reported that many young people go to big cities to earn money.

A. This B. That C. It D. As

25. Neither you nor anybody else content to live in such a lonely village.

A. is B. am C. are D. were

26. However, It was in war they found their greatest use.

A. where B. which C. how D. that

27. After he graduated from college, he his father’s business.

A. took over B. took in C. took up D. took on

28. The worker and poet to Beijing already. He won’t be back until next Wednesday.

A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone

29. Polly found herself at the face of an old man with a beard.

A. stared up B. glanced C. staring up D. glancing

30. The rest of the people angry when they find that the rest of money been wasted.

A. are; has B. are; have C. is; have D. is; has

31. This sentence doesn’t . Please make another one.

A. make progress B. make decision C. make sense D. make up

32. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii it was 2,000 years ago.

A. what B. as C. that D. which

33. We are in Hongkong now, and the day after tomorrow we Macao.

A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. have visited

34. We sometimes find hard to decide which wor ds or phrases to use.

A. its B. t his C. it D. that

35. Can you make sure the gold ring?

A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put

Section B (12 marks)

Directions: Complete the article below with the words in the box. Change the form where necessary.

My name is Ann, a high school student. I felt lucky to be picked to 36 Canada to go on a cultural expedition to sites of lost civilization. I 37 visits to two places. One was Pompeii in Italy and 38 was Loulan in China. They both were important commercial center about 2,000 years ago.

As first I 39 a lecture about Pompeii and I learned it was founded in the 8th century BC, then taken 40 by the Romans in 89 BC. Later, Pompeii was 41 by a volcano eruption. The eruption 42 for several days and covered Pompeii with ash. 43 , All the people were buried 44 , so was the city.

Differently, Loulan disappeared under the sand. An explorer 45 the Loulan Kingdom. The remains of buildings together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk materials, documents and wall paintings were buried under the 46 . There are just a few ruins left. In fact, Loulan was once a green land with enormous trees, 47 it was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. What a pity!

36. A. get B. represent C. stand D. return

37. A. went B. spent C. paid D. took

38. A. other B. others C. another D. the other

39. A. attended B. reached C. asked D. missed

40. A. on B. in C. at D. over

41. A. injured B. destroyed C. damaged D. broke

42. A. left B. stayed C. lasted D. kept

43. A. Actually B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Luckily

44. A. sad B. alive C. dead D. angry

45. A. invented B. founded C. discovered D. examined

46. A. building B. earth C. city D. sand

47. A. and B. but C. or D. either

Section C (8 marks)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context

Mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything. 48 you’re still a baby, your mother takes care of you. In your walking hours, she always hold you in her arms. When you’re ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 49 . When you are old 50 to go to school, your mother still looks after you all the time. 51 winter, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in winter waiting for you to come back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study 52 spen ds much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you’ll see 53 brightest smile on her face.

A mother is always ready to give everything that she has 54 her children, not to receive 55 true love it is in the world!

PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

A

Captain Goodfellow

Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.

Walking Tour of the Town

Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Taking a beautiful walk and learn about its history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!

Films at the Museum

Two European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.

International Picnic

Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.

Hear “The Zoo”

“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.

56. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian and Arab food .

A. at the front of entrance of City Hall B. at the game

C. at 5:00 p.m. D. at Central Park on Saturday

57. You can see movies at .

A. the City College B. the Museum Theatre

C. the City Theatre D. the Central Park

58. Walking Tour of the Town will be taken .

A. in the City Hall B. outside C. at the gate D. at the zoo

59. “The Zoo” is .

A. a park with lots of animals there B. a US concert

C. a music group D. an interesting event

60. The passage is probably .

A. a notice B. an advertisement C. a poster D. a weekend plan

B

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.

There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put y ou to sleep.

61. The text makes us know that not getting enough sleep might make you _________.

A. suffer form poor health B. enjoy more

C. dream more often D. breathe quickly

62. During REM, _______.

A. you move restlessly B. you start dreaming

C. your mind stops working D. your eyeballs move quickly

63. The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph probably means______.

A. lazy B. sleepy C. relaxed D. pleased

64. A good title for this text might be_________.

A. Dreams B. Sleep C. Good Health D. Work and Rest

65. One of the ways to fall asleep easily is to _______________.

A. breathe slowly and deeply B. drink cold drinks

C. get up and run D. look for some sheep

C

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that 80 percent of all human illness are connected with diet and 40 percent of cancer is connected with the diet as well that food is connected with illness is no t a new discovery. In the 1940s scientists realized that nitrates(硝酸盐), which are often used to keep color of meat, and other additives(添加剂)caused cancer. However these additives remain in our food and it becomes more difficult to know which additives are helpful or harmful. Farmers sometimes give drugs to animals not because the animals are ill but because they want to sell the animals at higher prices. For example farmers try hard to make animals grow big so that they can sell the big animals for more money. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried again and again to control farmers to do so, farmers go on doing this.

66. According to the passage, what has science done to mankind?

A. Because of science there is no polluted food any more.

B. Science makes food have less value.

C. As a result of scientific invention, some things that may be harmful have been added to our food.

D. Now the scientists can keep the color of meat but not that of vegetable.

67. What are nitrates used for?

A. They keep flavor of food. B. They kee p the color of meat.

C. They keep food fresh. D. They make animals fatter.

68. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Some additives besides nitrates can cause cancer.

B. All additives cause illness.

C. All additives can cause cancer.

D. Nitrates except other additives can cause cancer.

69. The word “profound” underlined means .

A. good B. bad C. much D. great

70. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.

B. Some additives in our food are added not only to the food but also to the animal.

C. Scientists knew that some additives are harmful to people over fifty years ago.

D. Food may cause 40 percent of cancer in the world

PART Ⅳ Writing (35 marks)

Section A (10 marks)

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each question.

Have you experienced the moments when your little baby cried at the top of his or her voice and it seemed that he or she wanted something or something was wrong with him or her, but you weren’t able to understand what the baby needed in fact? Don’t worry. In fact, baby sign language can help you communicate with your little baby.

Baby sign language can be considered as a kind of language, through which parents and caregivers can talk to baby. It is a way of expressing ideas and feelings using movements or sound.

It’s better to begin with some simple signs to teach a baby. Show the sign in front of your baby as you say the word. Look into your baby’s eyes while showing the sign. Point at the object you’re talking about when teaching your baby. Besides, teach your baby the sign, as much as possible in everyday life after teaching your baby the signs. Only when you use them often will your baby master baby language quickly.

Research has found that babies who were taught sign language when they were very little develop language skills fa ster t han those who grew up without being taught. That is because when your teach your baby to use sign language, you also have to speak the particular word. When you do this regularly, the child is likely to pick up those words quickly, thus leading to overall apeech development. A baby who learns baby language is able to communicate with his or her parents or caregivers and when its need is met, he or she’ll feel happy and pleased. Babies who know sign language may have higher IQ than children who learn language in the natural way. And it can help improve the memory of the baby.

Title：71.

Function Helpful to 72. the baby

73. on teaching babies to use it ●Beginning with some 74.

●Showing the baby the sign as you say the word

●Looking into75. while showing the sign

●Pointing at the object that is being 76.

●Teaching the baby to form the sign with his or her hands

●Using the signs often 77.

Advantages of it to the baby’s future ●Making the baby’s language skills 78.

●Giving the baby happiness and pleasure

●Developing 79.

●Improving the baby’s 80.

Section B(10marks)

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stories, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher checks my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.

For English class, we are reading The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton. As pre-reading homework, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on Time. com .

For geography homework on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and what kinds of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy. For example, the river’s trade paths, the number of fish caught in it and the tourists it attracts directly affect Southerners’ jobs and incomes.

I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isn’t always easy. For a big task or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazines I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias (百科全书) also save time.

Sometimes, I think the computer spoils my generation because it is so easy --- at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer, easy, fun, and fast.

81. What does the writer use when he writes book reports and stories? (no more than 3 words)

82. Why doesn’t the writer go to the library to do research? (no more than 6 words)

83. How does the writer complete a big assignment or research project at present? (no more than 10 words)

84. Why does the author prefer using a computer? (no more than 11 words)

Section C (15 marks)

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

高一的学习生活还不算太紧张，有些同学可能会因此而松懈下来。假设你们学校即将举办“How to Develop Studying Habits”为主题的高一年级大会。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，代表你班在大会上发言。

要点提示：1、课前应该怎么做;2、上课时应该怎么做;3、课后应该怎么做。

注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;作文中不得出现学校、班级和个人姓名;120字左右。

高一英语期中试题 篇2

2. 卷I答在自行准备的答题卡上;答卷Ⅱ时, 将答案直接写在试卷上。

卷I (选择题, 共70分)

听力部分 (1×20分)

Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A. pull B. push C. watch

2. A. 8654905 B. 8654095 C. 6854905

3. A. sit down B. look down C. come down

4. A. I was better. B. I was sick. C. I was full.

5. A. The teacher needs help

B. The teacher is in the office.

C. Someone is taking the books to the office.

Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. All right. B. Me, too. `C. You’re welcome.

7. A. A little, please! B. Tea, please. C. Yes, please.

8. A. That’s true. B. Let’s go. C. Oh, have fun!

9. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s boring.

10. A. It’s sunny. B. I’ll take it. C. I hope so.

Ⅲ .听对话及问题, 选择正确答案。

11. A. A red skirt. B. A white shirt. C. A white skirt.

12. A. To a zoo. B. To a lake. C. To a mountain.

13. A. It’s summer. B. It’s autumn. C. It’s winter.

Ⅳ. 听短文、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。

16. What is Mrs. Li doing when it begins to rain?

A. Talking with others. B. Working in the fi elds. C. Shopping with her friends.

17. How do people feel when they see Mrs. Li?

A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.

18. How do animals and men get their food?

A. By drinking water. B. By enjoying air and sunlight. C. By eating plants and other animals.

19. What do the fl owering plants have?

A. Roots, stems, leaves and fruits.

B. Roots, stems, leaves and fl owers.

C. Roots, stems, leaves, fl owers and fruits.

20. How many non-fl owering plants can you see around us?

A. Few. B. No one. C. A lot.

笔试部分 (50分)

V.单项选择 (1×20分)

21. Would you like _________ water?

A. a B. an C. any D. some

22. Mary, keep away from the fi re, _________ you will get burnt.

A. or B. so C. but D. and

23. There are _________ apples in the basket.

A. little B. a little C. much D. a few

24. Can you see the boy _________ on the grass?

A. lied B. lies C. lying D. to lie

25. How does this weather make him _________?

A. feels B. feel C. feeling D. to feel

26. _________ is diffi cult to climb the tall tree.

A. It B. This C. That D. One

27.–My daughter ate a lot of ice cream.

–Yes, _________.

A. so did she B. so she did C. so she was D. so was she

28. Thank you for _________ the show.

A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining

29. Neither he nor I _________ wrong.

A. be B. is C. am D. are

30. Sometimes Kate _________ skating in winter.

A. go B. goes C. going D. gone

31. He has been in China _________ two years.

A. since B. for C. at D. to

32. _________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.

A. Do B. Don’t C. Not D. Please not

33. _________ people visited China for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Million B. Millions C. Millions of D. Million of

34. It is not a good place for an animal _________.

A. lives in B. live in C. to live D. to live in

35. When somebody is in _________, you should help him.

A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety

36. –_________ did you stay there?

–We stayed there for about fi ve years.

A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far

37. The sun _________ when we got to the top of the mountain.

A. rise B. rose C. was rising D. is rising

38. –_________ we meet at the park at 7 o’clock?

–OK! See you later!

A. Can B. Shall C. Must D. Do

39. The children _________ the farm tomorrow, aren’t they?

A. visited B. will visit C. would visit D. are going to visit

40. If you __________, you’ll improve yourself soon.

A. study hard B. will study hard C. don’t study hard D. won’t study hard

Ⅵ.完形填空 (1×10分)

41. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best

42. A. on B. at C. in D. from

43. A. a little of B. a few of C. many D. much

44. A. make B. made C. makes D. making

45. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly

46. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving

47. A. faster B. higher C. fast D. high

48. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls

49. A. in the front of B. in the middle of C. at the back of D. on the top of

50. A. Another `B. Other C. The others D. The other

Ⅶ.阅读理解 (2×10分)

A

The sun is always shinning. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. When the sun is shinning on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them in daytime. When nights come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.

51. When it is night, the sun ____________.

A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time

C. disappears ( 消失 ) D. shines on the other side of the earth

52. We can’t see the stars in the sky in daytime because ___________.

A. there are no stars there

B. the stars are much smaller than the sun

C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen

D. the stars come out only at night

53. The stars look small because they ____________.

A. are far away B. are small C. have no light D. are in the sky

54. Small things may look ____________ when they are closer.

A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away

55. The sun looks bigger than other stars because ____________.

A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky

C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars

B

People’s likes and dislikes are different, so they have different ambitions. Now let’s look at the following characters’ likes, dislikes and ambitions.

56. What does Jim want to be?

A. A worker or a teacher. B. A model or an accountant.

C. A salesman or a detective. D. A doctor or a social worker.

57. Who doesn’t enjoy working in the same place?

A. Larry. B. Anita. C. Jill. D. Maria.

58. Who wants to be a teacher or a nurse?

A. Anita. B. Jill. C. Maria. D. Jim.

59. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jim likes working nights and weekends. B. Jill doesn’t like being in noisy places.

C. Maria enjoys wearing different clothes everyday. D. Anita really likes doing things with her parents.

60. What does the underlined word“stand”mean in the passage?

A. 忍受B. 站立C. 理解D. 想象

八年级第二学期期中考试

八年级英语听力部分

考生注意:该试卷听力部分共有四道大题。请你听完录音后将所选答案的对应标号填入答题纸上相应的位置。 (停顿5秒……)

现在是听力试音时间。 (停顿5秒……)

W: How do you do?

M: How do you do?

W: What’s your name?

M: My name is Tom.

W: How old are you?

M: I’m 13 years old.

试音到此结束。 (停顿2秒……) 听力测试现在正式开始。

第一题 : 听句子 , 选出句子中所包含的信息 . 下面你将听到五个句子 , 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。 (每句重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔6秒)

No.1. Let’s push the chair under the desk.

No.2.We can meet on the Internet. My QQ number is 8654905.

No.3. It’s dangerous in the tree. Please come down.

No.4. I went to the doctor and he gave me some medicine.

No.5. Well, I really need someone to take these books to my offi ce.

第二题:听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子 , 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (每句重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔6秒)

No.6. Thanks for helping me.

No.7. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

No.8. It’s a nice day. I’m going out with Allen this afternoon.

No.9. Why do you like science?

No.10. What’s the weather like today?

第三题:听对话及问题, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到五组对话和问题 , 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中找出正确答案。 (每组重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔10秒)

No.11. M: What should I get my sister for her birthday?

W: You can get her a skirt.

M: What a good idea! I could give her a white one.

Q: What will the man give his sister for her birthday?

No.12. M: What fi ne weather! Let’s go somewhere today!

W: Good idea. But where shall we go? The zoo?

M: No. I don’t want to go there. How about boating on the lake?

W: OK. Don’t forget to take your cap and sunglasses.

Q: Where will they go?

No.13. M: What about going out and making a snowman with me, Jenny?

W: Why not? I’d love to. When? Right now? I can’t wait.

Q: What season do you think it is now?

No.14. W: Bill, look at that cup with three legs. It’s strange.

M: Yes, it’s very beautiful. Let me take a picture of it.

W: No. Look at that sign. I don’t think it is allowed here.

M: OK, I won’t.

Q: Which sign did they see?

No.15. M: Would you like something to eat?

W: Yes, please.

M: What would you like, bread or hamburgers?

W: Neither. I only want sandwiches.

Q: What does the woman want to eat?

第四题:听短文, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和五个问题, 短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据其意思, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 找出正确答案。 (每组重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔12秒)

下面请听第一篇短文并回答第16—17题。

Mrs. Li is growing vegetables in the fi elds. Soon it begins to rain. Mrs. Li stops working and wants to go back home. Just then she sees her son Xiaohan running to her with something. It is her raincoat! But Xiaohan forgot to bring his own raincoat. They have to go home in one raincoat. Some people are surprised when they see Mrs. Li and four feet. When Xiaohan comes out of the raincoat and says “hello”, they all laugh.

Question No.16. What is Mrs. Li doing when it begins to rain?

Question No.17. How do people feel when they see Mrs. Li?

下面请听第二篇短文并回答第18—20题。

Animals and men get their food by eating plants and other animals. Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have roots, stems, leaves, fl owers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are fl owering plants. So we can see few non-fl owering plants around us.

Question No. 18. How do animals and men get their food?

Question No. 19. What do the fl owering plants have?

Question No. 20. How many non-fl owering plants can you see around us?

高一英语期中试题 篇3

A） 根据句意及首字母提示，写出空白处所缺的单词。

1. Our English teacher looks very y______.

2. She doesn’t like watching TV. She thinks it’s b______.

3. I think Australia is a beautiful c______.

4. His school is a______ from the park.

5. The cat likes sleeping d______ the day.

B） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子。

1. I think tigers are very______ （danger）.

2. Two______ （policeman） are coming now.

3. Mrs Green has three______ （child）.

4. My uncle is a______ （wait） in a restaurant.

5. There are two______ （zoo） in the city.

C） 选用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，完成下列句子。

wait for，on rainy days，be from，in front of，a little

1. What do you usually do______ .

2. There is______ ice cream in the cup.

3. This doctor______ Australia.

4. Who are you______ ，Bill？

5. Our classroom is______ our teacher’s office.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

1. Bob has a job for you______ a reporter.

A. for B. like C. as D. at

2. This kind of animal is very shy，______ please be very quiet.

A. but B. so C. because D. and

3. Many people come to China. Some______ visiting Beijing.

A. are B. is C. be D. am

4. Between the hotel and the post office______ a big supermarket.

A. has B. is C. are D. have

5. People from Canada______ English and French.

A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak

6. They are______ some books now.

A. reading B. seeing C. looking D. watching

7. What______ animals are there in the zoo？

A. else B. others C. other D. the other

8. That is a______ story.

A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes

9.______ your pen pal from？

A. What’s B. Where’s C. How’s D. When’s

10.______ do you go to the zoo for？

A. What B. Why C. When D. How

11. —Where is New York？

—In______ .

A. Australia B. the United States

C. Canada D. England

12. —I hope you have a good trip.

—______.

A. All right B. I hope not

C. Thanks D. I hope so

13. —What is your uncle doing？

—______.

A. He’s a reporter B. He’s at the pool

C. He’s reading a newspaperD. He teaches English

14. —______ Is there a bank in the neighborhood？

—Yes，there is.

A. Sorry. B. How are you？

C. How do you do？ D. Excuse me.

15. The boy never comes late______ school.

A. to B. for C. from D. at

Ⅲ. 句型转换 按括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空填一词。

1. There are some people in the park. （改为一般疑问句）

______ there______ people in the park？

2. Tom’s parents speak English and Chinese. （改为否定句）

Tom’s parents______ speak English______ Chinese.

3. How’s the weather in Australia now？ （改为同义句）

______ the weather______ in Australia now？

4. Anna’s pen pal is from France. （对画线部分提问）

______ Anna’s pen pal______ ？

5. I like Mr Li because he is very kind. （对画线部分提问）

______ do you______ Mr Li？

Ⅳ. 汉译英 根据汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空填一词。

1. 我哥哥正在游泳池里游泳。

My brother is______ at the swimming______ .

2. 他姐姐不喜欢下雨天。

His sister doesn’t_______ _______days.

3. 我的工作有趣，但是有点儿危险。

My job is interesting but_______ _______dangerous.

4. 它经常夜里起来吃草。

It often gets up and eats grass______ ______ .

5. 你可以乘出租车去机场。

You can______ a______ to the airport.

Ⅴ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话意思通顺、完整。

Maria：Hello，Sam？

Sam：Yes，__1__. Maria？ Hi！__2__ are you？

Maria：I’m in Canada. I’m__3__my friends here now.

Sam：That’s great！__4__ it going？

Maria：Great. How about you？

Sam：Pretty good！ How’s the__5__ there？

Maria：It’s cold and humid. And it’s__6__.

Sam：Snowing？ It is sunny and warm in Shanghai. We are looking at the__7__ in the zoo.

Maria：Oh，__8__can you see there？

Sam：An__9__. It is__10__Africa. It has two big ears and a long nose.

Ⅵ. 完形填空

Dear Maria，

How are you？ My family are__1__now. I’m writing__2__you. My parents__3__housework. My brother is studying English in his room. He is a good student. He studies very hard. He wants__4__a good doctor when he grows up.

Do you like animals？ What’s your favorite animal？ I like pandas. They’re__5__interesting. They look very__6__. They have big eyes. I’m sure you will like them very much. But I don’t think you can see a real panda in your city. So now I give a photo of a__7__to you. Is it beautiful？ I hope you can come to our city to see the pandas in the zoo. If you come here，you can find my house very easily. You can__8__No. 11 Bus to Qinghua Stop. Turn__9__on First Avenue，and you can see a post office. My house is just behind__10__.

Write to me soon，please.

Yours，

Li Lei

1. A. friendly B. busy C. happy D. free

2. A. for B. with C. to D. at

3. A. do B. does C. is doing D. are doing

4. A. to be B. to do C. being D. doing

5. A. little B. a kind C. a little D. kind

6. A. cute B. ugly C. scary D. weak

7. A. tiger B. panda C. lion D. monkey

8. A. by B. take C. on D. ride

9. A. left B. to left C. the left D. to the left

10. A. this B. one C. it D. that

Ⅶ. 阅读理解

（A）

Sunny School

Our school is a bilingual（双语的） school for children between 6-15. We want a cook，a librarian（图书管理员），a sports coach（教练），and a language teacher.

根据以上内容，从A，B，C，D中选择最佳答案。

1.______ can’t study in Sunny School.

A. A four-year-old child B. An eleven-year-old boy

C. A fifteen-year-old girl D. A thirteen-year-old child

2. Sunny School doesn’t need______ .

A. a P.E. teacher B. an English teacher

C. a math teacher D. a Chinese teacher

3. We know______ may not speak English in Sunny School.

A. the sports coach B. the language teacher

C. the librarian D. the cook

4. The sports coach must be able to（能） play______ well.

A. basketball B. chess C. soccer D. baseball

5. If a person wants to be a language teacher in Sunny School，he must

______.

A. be 25 years old

B. be able to speak English and Chinese

C. be careful and strong

D. be able to play soccer and tennis well

（B）

It’s a sunny day. The students are having a good time. They are going on a field trip（野外考察）. Look！ Li Jie is collecting leaves. She likes collecting them very much. Zhang Ming and Li Gang are playing chess under a big tree. They both like chess a lot. They often play chess at school. Tian Yuan is reading a newspaper. Xiang Nan is watching insects（昆虫）. She loves insects very much. Where is Wu Yifan？ Look！ He’s drawing pictures over there.

根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

（C）

A little dog stands near an old well（井）. He stands there all morning. “Wow-wow-wow！” the little dog barks （吠叫）. Bob hears him all morning.__1__

“Why do you stand here，little dog？” he asks. “ 2__” The little dog looks at him. “Wow-wow-wow！” he barks again.

3__“Come here，Frank，” he says. “A dog wants to tell us something.” Ten minutes later，Frank arrives.__4__They see only a bone（骨头）. “This is what the dog wants to tell us，” says Frank.__5__The dog is very happy and runs away.

从方框中选择适当的句子填入文中的空白处，使短文意思完整、通顺。

A. Bob calls his brother Frank.

B. Then Frank gives the dog a bone.

C. At last Bob goes to the well.

D. And what are you barking at？

E. They look down into the well.

Ⅷ. 书面表达

根据下面的提示词语，以“Winter in China”为题，写一篇短文。

要求：不少于60个词。

提示词语：the coldest season，from December to February，trees turn yellow，leaves fall，wear warm clothes，snow，all white，go skiing，play snowballs

Key：

Ⅰ. A） 1. young 2. boring 3. country 4. across 5. during

B） 1. dangerous 2. policemen 3. children 4. waiter 5. zoos

C） 1. on rainy days 2. a little 3. is from 4. waiting for 5. in front of

Ⅱ. 1-5 CBABD 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCCDB

Ⅲ. 1. Are，any 2. don’t，or 3. What’s，like 4. Where’s，from

5. Why，like

Ⅳ. 1. swimming，pool 2. like，rainy 3. kind，of 4. at，night

5. take，taxi

Ⅴ. 1. speaking 2. Where 3. visiting 4. How’s 5. weather

6. snowing 7. animals 8. what 9. elephant 10. from

Ⅵ. 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ABBAC

Ⅶ. A） 1-5 ACDCB

B） 1. collecting leaves 2. playing chess with Zhang Ming

3. reading a newspaper 4. watching insects 5. drawing pictures

C） 1-5 CDAEB

Ⅷ. One possible version：

Winter in China

物理期中试题高一下册 篇4

1.关于曲线运动，下列说法中正确的是( )

A.做曲线运动的物体所受合力一定不为零

B.速度变化的运动一定是曲线运动

C.加速度变化的运动一定是曲线运动

D.物体在变力作用下一定做曲线运动

2.如图所示，物体在恒力作用下，沿曲线A点运动到B点，这时突然使它所受的力反向而大小不变(即使F变为-F)在此力作用下，物体以后的运动情况，下列说法正确的是( )

A.物体可能沿曲线Ba运动

B.物体可能沿曲线Bb运动

C.物体可能沿曲线Bc运动

D.物体可能沿原曲线有B返回A

3.某人以不变的速度垂直对岸游去，游到中间，水流速度加大，则此人渡河时间比预定时间：( )

A.增加 B.减少

C.不变 D.无法确定

4.关于平抛运动，下列说法中正确的是( )

A.平抛物体在运动过程中，其加速度和速度保持不变

B.平抛运动可以分解为水平方向的匀速直线运动和竖直方向的自由落体运动

C.平抛物体是做曲线运动的，因此它不可能是匀变速运动

D.平抛物体水平飞行的距离只与初速度有关

5.从同一高度以不同的速度同时水平抛出两个质量不同的石子，不计空气阻力，下面说法正确的是( )

A.速度大的先着地 B.质量大的先着地

C.两个石子同时着地 D.题中未给出具体数据，因而无法判断

6.做平抛运动的物体，在水平方向通过的最大距离取决于( )

A.物体的高度和重力 B.物体的重力和初速度

C.物体的高度和初速度 D.物体的重力、高度和初速度

7.一个物体以速度V0水平抛出，落地速度为V，则运动时间为( )

A. B. C. D.

8.关于物体做匀速圆周运动的线速度，下列说法中正确的是 ( )

A.线速度的大小和方向都不变 B.线速度的大小和方向都改变

C.线速度的大小改变，方向不变 D.线速度的.大小不变，方向改变

9.关于匀速圆周运动的角速度和线速度，下列说法正确的是 ( )

A.半径一定，角速度与线速度成反比

B.半径一定，角速度与线速度成正比

C.线速度一定，角速度与半径成正比

D.角速度一定，线速度与半径成反比

10.下列关于向心加速度的说法中，正确的是 ( )

A.向心加速度的方向始终与速度的方向垂直

B.向心加速度的方向保持不变

C.在匀速圆周运动中，向心加速度是恒定的

D.在匀速圆周运动中，向心加速度的大小不断变化

11.如图所示，一圆盘可以绕一个通过圆盘中心且垂直于盘面的竖直轴转动，在圆盘上放置一木块，当圆盘匀速转动时，木块随圆盘一起运动，那么 ( )

A.木块受到圆盘对它的摩擦力，方向背离圆盘中心

B.木块受到圆盘对它的摩擦力.方向指向圆盘中心

C.因为木块与圆盘一起做匀速转动，所以它们之间没有摩擦力

D.因为摩擦力总是阻碍物体运动的，所以木块受到圆盘对它的摩擦力的方向与木块运动方向相反

12.甲、乙两个物体都做匀速圆周运动.转动半径比为3：4，在相同的时间里甲转过60圈时，乙转过45圈，则它们所受的向心加速度之比为 ( )

A.4：3 B.3：4 C.4：9 D.9：16

13.以下说法中正确的是( )

A. 在光滑的水平冰面上，汽车可以转弯

B. 火车转弯速率大于规定的数值时，内轨将会受压力作用

C. 火车转弯速率大于规定的数值时，外轨将会受压力作用

D. 汽车转弯时需要的向心力由司机转动方向盘所提供的力

14.发现万有引力定律和测出引力常量的科学家分别是( )

A.开普勒、卡文迪许 B.牛顿、伽利略

C.开普勒、伽利略 D.牛顿、卡文迪许

15.对于万有引力定律的表达式下面说法中正确的是( )

A.公式中G为引力常量，是人为规定的

B.当r趋近于零时，万有引力趋近于无穷大

C.m1与m2受到的引力总是大小相等的，与m1、m2是否相等无关

D.m1与m2受到的引力总是大小相等、方向相反的，是一对平衡力

16.火星的质量是地球质量的m倍，它的公转轨道半径是地球公转轨道半径的n倍，则太阳对火星的引力是对地球引力的( )

A.mn倍 B.mn2倍 C.mn-2倍 D. n2m-1倍

17.关于公式r3 / T2=k,下列说法中正确的是( )

A. 公式只适用于围绕太阳运行的行星

B. 不同星球的行星或卫星，k值均相等

C. 围绕同一星球运行的行星或卫星，k值相等

D. 以上说法均错

18.设月球绕地球运动的周期为27天,则地球的同步卫星到地球中心的距离r与月球中心到地球中心的距离R之比r/R为 ( )

A. 1/3 B. 1/9 C. 1/27 D. 1/18

19.一飞船在某行星表面附近沿圆轨道绕该行星飞行，认为行星是密度均匀的球体。要确定该行星的密度，只需要测量( )

A.飞船的轨道半径 B.飞船的运行速度

C.飞船的运动周期 D.行星的质量

20.设地球表面的重力加速度为g0，物体在距地面3R(R是地球半径)处，由于地球作用而产生的加速度为g，则g/ g0为( )

A.1：16 B.16：1 C.1：9 D.9：1

21.关于环绕地球运转的人造地球卫星，有如下几种说法，其中正确的是( )

A.轨道半径越大，速度越小，周期越长

B.轨道半径越大，速度越大，周期越短

C.轨道半径越大，速度越大，周期越长

D.轨道半径越小，速度越小，周期越长

22.某物体在地球表面，受到地球的万有引力为F。若此物体受到的引力减小为F/4，则其距离地面的高度应为(R为地球半径)( )

A.R B.2R C.4R D.8R

23.下列关于第一宇宙速度的说法中正确的是( )

A.第一宇宙速度又称为逃逸速度

B.第一宇宙速度的数值是11.2km/s

C.第一宇宙速度的数值是7.9km/s

D.第一宇宙速度是人造卫星绕地球运行的最小线速度

第II卷(共31分)

二、填空题(每空2分，共10分)

24.河宽60m，船在静水中的速度为4m/s，水流速度是3m/s，则船渡河的最短时间为 s，最小位移为 m。

25三个轮的半径分别为r、2r、4r，b点到圆心的距离为r，则 ，

三、计算题(共21分)

26.一个物体从离地面20m高处以10m/s的初速度水平抛出，不计空气的阻力，

求：⑴物体从抛出到落地所用时间;

⑵物体落地时的速度大小。

27.质量为800kg的小汽车驶过一座半径为50m的凹形桥，到达桥底时的速度为5m/s，求此时汽车对桥的压力。

28.寻找地外文明一直是科学家们不断努力的目标。为了探测某行星上是否存在生命，科学家们向该行星发射了一颗探测卫星，卫星绕该行星做匀速圆周运动的半径为r，卫星的质量为m，该行星的质量为M，引力常量为G，试求：

(1)该卫星做圆周运动的向心力的大小;

(2)卫星的运行周期;

高一地理期中考试试题 篇5

(一)单项选择题。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)

1. 以行星为中心天体的天体系统是

A. 太阳系 B. 地月系 C. 银河系 D. 总星系

2. 黑子和耀斑分别对应的太阳大气层正确的是

A. 光球、日冕 B. 色球、光球 C. 光球、色球 D. 色球、日冕

3. “太空垃圾”的主要危害是

A. 危害宇航员的健康 B. 干扰自然天体的正常运行

C. 撞击地面建筑物 D. 造成航天器的重大损坏

4. 过地心并与地轴垂直的平面称为

A. 黄道平面 B. 地球公转轨道平面

C. 地平面 D. 赤道平面

20xx年10月14日，“神州”六号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射基地发射成功。10月19日凌晨顺利返回。这是我国进行的首次多人多天航天飞行，标志着中国载人航天工程又取得了历史性重大突破。回答5--7题：

5. 宇宙中可供开发的资源有

A. 水资源和矿产资源 B. 空间资源和太阳能资源

C. 风能资源和生物资源 D. 旅游资源和气候资源

6. 宇航员在飞船上进行科学实验，主要是因为与地面实验室相比，宇宙空间有以下特殊条件

A. 高密度、弱辐射、失重 B. 高真空、弱辐射、失重

C. 高真空、强辐射、失重 D. 高密度、强辐射、失重

7. “神州”六号在太空的5天里，下列叙述正确的是

A. 太阳直射点在北半球，向南移动 B. 赤道上昼渐短夜渐长

C. 太阳直射点在南半球，向南移动 D. 北京正午太阳高度渐大

8. 地球公转到远日点附近时，正值北京的

A. 夏季 B. 秋季 C. 冬季 D. 春季

9. 下列四天中，我国各地昼最短的一天是

A. 11月1日 B. 1月1日 C. 7月1日 D. 3月1日

10. 下列关于地方时的叙述中，正确的是

A. 同一条纬线上的各地，地方时相同

B. 同一条经线上的各地，地方时相同

C. 由于地球自西向东自转，所以西边的时刻总是比东边的早

D. 纬度每相差15度，地方时相差1小时

11. 读图1，下列说法正确的是

A. ①、④两点角速度相同 B. ②点线速度比③点快

C. ①点线速度比③点慢 D. ②、③两点地方时相同

12. 图2为某条大河河口，该河位于哪个半球?图中小岛因泥沙不断堆积而扩展，最终将与河流的哪岸相连?

A. 北半球，甲岸 B. 南半球，乙岸

C. 北半球，乙岸 D. 南半球，甲岸

13. 读图3，下列四幅图中，正确表示地球自转方向的是

14. 大气成分中，既是植物光合作用的重要原料又有保温作用的是

A. 氮 B. 氧 C. 二氧化碳 D. 臭氧

15. 地球上的气压带风带何时开始北移?

A. 春分 B. 夏至 C. 秋分 D. 冬至

16 .7月，北半球陆地热低压的形成，破坏了什么气压带的连续分布?

A. 赤道低压带 B. 副热带高压带 C. 副极地低压带 D. 极地高压带

17. 在“三圈环流示意图”中，有两支冷暖性质不同的气流相遇的地带，应出现在

A. 赤道附近B. 南北纬30°附近

C. 极地附近D. 南北纬60°附近

18. 下列地理现象，按其内在联系的正确连线是

A. 城市上空的雾比郊区多—大气的反射作用

B. 霜冻多出现在早春或晚秋的晴夜—大气的散射作用

C. 雨后天空格外蓝—大气的逆辐射作用

D. 夏季的白天天空多云，感觉凉快—大气的反射作用

19. 大气运动最基本、最简单的运动形式是

A. 大气环流 B. 季风环流 C. 热力环流 D. 三圈环流

20. 形成气候的最基本的因子和具有双重性质的因子分别是

A. 太阳辐射、大气环流 B.大气环流、地面状况

C. 太阳辐射、人类活动 D.人类活动、地面状况

21. 引起大气运动的根本原因是

A. 各地区间的气压差异 B. 各地区间的地形差异

C. 各地区间的温度差异 D. 各地区间的人类活动差异.

22. 图4中所示大气运动正确的是

23. 形成“秋高气爽”的好天气的天气系统是

A. 气旋 B. 反气旋 C. 冷锋 D. 暖锋

24. 读图5，一架飞机在北半球自东向西平稳飞行，此时，乘客透过舷窗可以看见下面是厚厚的云层。这时飞机应该已经

A. 进入了对流层 B. 飞出了平流层

C. 进入了平流层 D. 进入了高层大气

图5

25. 图5中所示为此时的水平气压状况，据此可判断飞机

A. 顺风飞行 B. 逆风飞行 C. 风从北侧来 D. 风从东侧来

26. 读图6，分布在北纬30°—40°大陆西岸的`气候类型是

27. 我国由于冷锋活动出现的天气：①北方夏季暴雨②沿海地区的台风③冬季爆发的寒潮④冬春季节的沙尘暴

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

28. 除南极洲外，其他各大洲都有的气候类型是

A. 地中海气候 B. 热带沙漠气候

C. 热带雨林气候 D. 温带海洋性气候

29. 从天气系统的角度上看，台风是一种

A. 冷锋天气过程 B. 暖锋天气过程

C. 低压气旋天气系统 D. 高压反气旋天气系统

30. 读图7，图中A、D都在陆地上，B、C都在海洋上，其中昼夜温差最小的是

(二)双选题。下列各小题均有四个选项，其中有两项是符合题意要求的。请将所选答案前的代表字母填写在题后的括号内。(每小题2分，共20分。选对一个答案得1分，多选则该小题不得分。)

31. 受气压带和风带交替控制的气候类型是

A. 亚热带季风气候 B. 地中海气候

C. 热带草原气候 D温带海洋性气候

32. 若黄赤交角变小，地球五带的范围会

A. 热带变大 B. 热带变小

C. 温带变大 D. 寒带变大

33. 以下关于图8的描述正确的是

A. 图中锋面过境时，可能出现狂风暴雨的天气

B. 图中降水多发生在锋前，为连续性降水

C. 白天同一时间，a处气温高于b处

D. 图中锋面过境后，气压升高，天气转晴

图8

34. 读图9，“热力环流等压线剖面图”，其中画法正确的是

35. 读图10，会出现阴雨天气的天气系统有

图10

36. 主要由于黄赤交角的存在而引起的地理现象有

A. 昼夜更替 B. 极圈内有极夜现象

C. 时差 D. 影子长短的季节变化

37. 有关地球上气压带的叙述，正确的是

A. 低气压带均盛行上升气流

B. 高气压带均易成云致雨

C. 高气压带均是由空气遇冷收缩下沉而形成

D. 气压带分布具有高低相间的规律

38. 有关大气各层特点的正确叙述有

A. 对流层气温随高度增加而降低 B. 臭氧层吸收紫外线并反射无线电波

C.平流层气温随高度增加而增加 D. 对流层厚度无明显季节变化

39. 有关季风环流的叙述，正确的是

A. 西南季风的形成与气压带、风带的季节移动有关

B. 我国各地夏季都吹东南风

C. 华北地区冬季位于反气旋的东部，盛行偏北风

D. 我国东部季风区夏季位于亚洲低压东部，盛行偏北风

40. 下列哪些现象属于太阳活动的影响

A. 地面无线电短波通讯的短暂中断

B. 色球层有些区域突然增大增亮，短时间释放出巨大的能量

C. 黑子数的多少与降水量的多少成正比的关系

D. 磁针剧烈颤动，不能正确指示方向

二、综合题(共50分)

1. 读图11，回答下列问题(8分)：

图11

(1)这是_________(填日期)前后太阳照射地球的示意图。在图中画出晨昏线。

(2)这一天全球正午太阳高度的纬度分布规律是__________________。

(3)这一天A、B、C、D四点中昼最长的是_________，C点的昼长为_________。

(4)从该日以后的半年里，下列现象正确的有：_________(选择填空)

A. 北京的升旗时间越来越晚

B. 南极圈的极夜范围不断扩大

C. 罗马由多雨季逐渐向少雨季转变

D. 非洲北部的热带草原由青转黄

E. 香港的正午太阳高度角呈现出低——高——低的变化

F. 地球公转速度不断变快

2. 读图12和图13,下面两图为北京市某房屋朝南窗户的阳光照射情况和地球公转示意图，请回答：(5分)

(1)当阳光未射进屋里时，屋内就已明亮，这是大气_________作用的结果。

(2)地球公转到_________位置时(填字母)，正午射进屋内的阳光面积可达。

(3)地球从A公转到C期间，正午屋内的光照面积_________(选择填空)

A. 越来越大 B. 越来越小

C. 由小变大，再由大变小 D. 由大变小，再由小变大

(4)屋内接受光照的时间越来越长是在地球公转过程中的_________段。(填字母)

(5)如在该房屋南面加盖一座建筑，为了保证该房屋全年光照不被遮挡，应该采用哪一天的正午太阳高度来计算房距。

3. 读图14，“某日天气形势图”，分析回答下列问题：(10分)

图14

(1)图中按照气流运动状况属于气旋的有_________(填字母);按照气压分布状况属于高压中心的有_________(填字母)。在图中适当位置画出一条高压脊线。

(2)图中箭头E 所指的风向为_________。E与F相比，风力较大的是_________。

(3)选择填空：

图中北京地区在该锋面到来前，天气状况为_________;锋面到来时北京地区的天气状况将是_________;锋面过境后，北京地区的天气状况将是_________。

A. 气温低，气压高，天气晴好 B. 大风，天气转阴

C. 气温高，气压低，天气晴好 D. 气温高，气压低，阴雨天气

4. 读图15，完成下列要求(10分)

图15

(1)气压带A 的名称是_________;图中气压带A、B之间的风带是_________，并在图中画出风向。

(2)图中B、C气压带之间大陆西岸有两种气候类型，分别是_________气候、_________气候。

(3)亚欧大陆东部有三种气候类型，其形成的主要原因有_________和_________。

(4)暑假，气压带A位置大致在_________半球。

(5)A、B、C三个气压带中降水较多的有_________(填字母)。

5. 资料表明，城市的年平均气温比郊区可高出0.5到3℃，甚至更多一些，形成了“热岛效应”。读图16，按要求答题：(5分)

图16

(1)用箭头表示出城市和郊区之间的热力环流，并简要说明“热岛效应”形成的原因______________________________________________________(至少说明两点)

(2)A是图中中心城市的卫星城。从环流角度看，A的分布是否合理?请说明原因___________________________________

6. 对比是地理学习常用的方法。任选下面三题对比，只要求列出至少四项比较项目，而不写出比较内容(12分)：如：比较温带季风气候和温带海洋性气候：① 特点 ② 分布 ③ 成因 ④ 与人类关系

(1)气旋和反气旋

①______________________________②______________________________

③______________________________④______________________________

(2)冷锋和暖锋

①______________________________②______________________________

③______________________________④______________________________

(3)地球自转和地球公转

①______________________________②______________________________

③______________________________④______________________________

(4)对流层和平流层

①______________________________②______________________________

③______________________________④______________________________

(5)东亚季风和南亚季风

①______________________________②______________________________

高一年级下学期语文期中试题 篇6

2.B【解析】A这里指出了丹培拉的不足，不是丹培拉至今仍广为流传的原因。C将一种猜想说成了现实，也不是丹培拉至今仍广为流传的原因。D是作者的一种希望，不是丹培拉至今仍广为流传的原因。

3.D【解析】A推理不合逻辑，原文是“绘画材料与作品的画面品质及技法、语言有着紧密的联系。纵观西方绘画，材料几经变更，语言也从客观写实转向艺术家主观情感的自由表达”。B表述太绝对化，原文是“鲜有深入探究”。C将未然说成必然，原文是“我在艺术实践中常常思考，如何将丹培拉和中国传统绘画的思想表述相融会，如何以一种中国式的写意观，在丹培拉色彩的流动中表达个人生存体验和对大自然的审美解读”。

4.A【解析】巨大的山石在旁边耸立着高达千尺，好像凶猛的野兽和奇异的鬼怪，阴森森地像要扑打人;山上宿巢的老鹰，听到人声也受惊飞起来，在云霄中发出磔(zhé)磔的鸟鸣声;又有一种像老人在山谷中边咳边笑的声音，有人说这是鹳鹤(的叫声)。

5.C【解析】谥号用以褒贬善恶，不只褒奖善行。

6.C【解析】先写出了“栖鹘”之名，写水“大声发于水上”。

7.(1)郦道元认为(此山的)下面靠近深潭，微风振动波浪，水和石互相碰撞，(发出的)声音好像大钟一般。(译出“临”“鼓”“搏”各1分，大意2分)

(2)而浅陋的人竟然用斧头敲打(石头的办法)来寻求石钟山得名的原因，还自己认为得到了石钟山得名的真相。(译出“陋”“考”“实”各1分，大意2分)

8. 扇，shān，动词，摇动扇子加速空气流动，(1分)春风摇动扇子把微微的暖意一阵一阵送来;(1分)“扇”字运用拟人手法，(1分)既准确地写出了春风和煦的特点，(1分)又形象生动地将无生命的春风写得情意绵绵，(1分)传达出心旷神怡之感，(1分)读来格外亲切，显得新鲜有味。

9.“云间月”和“月中华”只是暂时的美好，不久的将来会怎么样呢?(2分)诗人借对花月的嗟叹，抒发好景不长、华年易逝、人生无常的感慨。(3分)

10.(1)还顾望旧乡 (2)猿鸣三声泪沾裳

(3)隰则有泮 (4)学而不思则罔

(5)唯有杜康(6)而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观

(7)榆柳荫后檐(8)莲子清如水

(6分，每空1分，错、漏、添字及顺序颠倒均不给分。)

(1)C、E【解析】C语言评价不恰当，应该是清新自然、朴实真挚。E两文描写重点不同——朱文重点描写月光下的荷塘和荷塘上的月色，而季文侧重写荷花从无到有、从稀少到繁茂的生长过程;两文情趣不同——朱文主要抒写情感变化，季文重在表达人生感悟。(4分，每项2分。)

(2)①莲芽历经三年方破壳而出;

②荷叶扩张速度和范围惊人;

③荷花高擎花瓣红艳且繁多;

④莲瓣对影落水面意境清幽。

(6分，每点2分，答对3点即满分。)

(3)①详写荷叶的生长过程体现了荷花由无到有、由少到多的写景状物的脉络;

②写景中细致地描写作者或担心或期盼的心理活动，真切地表现了作者对荷的挚爱之情;

③详写荷叶的生长过程表现了歌颂顽强生命力的主旨;

④详写荷叶的生长过程丰富了读者的知识，增强了文章的趣味性。

(6分，每点2分，答对3点即满分。)

(4)(8分)①季老笔下的荷是张扬生命的(1分)强者。(1分)莲子暗暗积蓄力量，破壳而出;荷花从无到有，从弱小到繁茂，(1分)“极其惊人的求生存的力量和极其惊人的扩展蔓延的力量”，让人感悟到了生命的美丽和顽强。(1分)

②季老笔下的荷也是彻悟生命的(1分)智者。(1分)荷塘清寂，流水脉脉，微风乍起，莲瓣飘落，宁静安详，飘逸洒脱，(1分)让人感受到了面对生命消逝的超然、彻悟。(1分)

12.A【解析】B供养(gōng);C林林总总 ;D良辰吉日。

13.B【解析】A不遑多让：不遑，表示没有时间，来不及;不遑多让多表示不比……差、跟……比起来毫不逊色。B实足：确实足数的，如实足年龄。十足：1. 成色纯，如：十足的黄金;2. 十分充足。C含英咀华：英、华，花，这里指精华;咀，细嚼，引申为体味。把花朵放在嘴里慢慢咀嚼，比喻细细地琢磨、领会诗文的精华，也比喻诗文字画等富有精华。D正道直行：比喻办事公正。

14.A【解析】B项暗换主语，导致逻辑混乱;“都能从中找到”承前省略不当，在“都”前加“他”。C项一面对两面配搭不当， “赢得的”与“胜负”不搭配。D项语序不当，“不仅”应放“电子商务”后边。

15.①什么叫文化

②但一个人的好素质从何而来(12字)

③他自己真正读过一点书

(6分，每空2分。)

16.①向往自由、追求平等的新思想与禁锢人性、等级森严的旧礼教，年轻大胆、个性解放的新青年与衰老保守、蛮横专制的老太爷，聪明刚烈、纯洁善良的鸣凤与迂腐古怪、荒淫残忍的冯乐山，《家》在美丑对照中涌动着生活的激流，凸显了时代交替中的新旧冲突。

②《巴黎圣母院》中爱斯梅拉达的美丽绝伦与卡西莫多的奇丑无比，爱斯梅拉达的纯洁善良与弗罗洛的卑鄙毒辣，卡西莫多的丑陋外表与高尚内心，美丑对照、善恶互现，既揭示了复杂真实的人性，也描绘了纷繁多变的社会现实，提升了作品的艺术表现力。

(各110余字;排比2分，作品内容2分，阐释、连贯2分;字数不足扣1-2分。)

17.【高考作文四川评分执行细则】

一、作文无标题扣2分。

二、基础等级分按标准给分，即以“题意”“中心”“语言”“文体”为重点，全面衡量，准确入等。基础等级中的内容判为四等的作文，表达项、特征等级项可在三等及其以下酌情给分。

三、特征等级分是总分的组成部分，不是奖励分，应注意区分度，但不求全面，可依据等级评分标准

中“深刻”“丰富”“有文采”“有创新”4项16点中若干突出点按等评分。特征等级分以“有文采”“有创意”为重点。

四、凡认为有政治观点问题的作文，可视为“立意不当”，按等级评分标准相关要求判分，并须交阅卷组或指导委员会商量判卷。

五、确认为抄袭的作文，提供核查线索，经阅卷指导委员会核实后，按标准扣分，即“基础等级分”在四等之内评分，“特征等级分”记0分。

六、作文不足800字，每少50字扣1分。扣满8分为止。若作文只有200字以内而又未完篇者，在“内容”“表达”两项中酌情给分，总分不超过10分，“特征等级分”记0分，不再减字数分。200

—400字且未完篇者，扣完8分字数后，“内容”和“表达”在三等级以下考虑，“特征”在第四等考虑。特殊文体除外，但应提交小组讨论判分。

七、每一个错别字扣1分，重复不记，扣满3分为止。

八、若因“缺题目”、“不足字数”、“错别字”需减分的，就在评分栏中“缺题目”、“不足字数”、“错别字”填上应减的分数，若没有减分，在相应栏上记“0”。

高一化学检测试题 篇7

第Ⅰ卷(60分)

一、选择题(每小题只有一个正确选择符合题意,每小题2分,共60分)

1.图标所警示的是()

(A)当心火灾——氧化物(B)当心火灾——易燃物质

(C)当心爆炸——自燃物质(D)当心爆炸一爆炸性物质

2.下列物质中,属于酸性氧化物但不溶于水的是()

(A) CO2 (B) SiO2 (C) SO3 (D) Fe2O3

3.下列化学式与俗名相符的是()

(A)芒硝Na2SO4·10H2O,消石灰Ca(OH)2 (B)小苏打Na2CO3,苛性钠NaOH

(C)苏打NaHCO3,石灰石CaCO3 (D)纯碱NaOH,食盐NaCl

4.在实验室里,下列储存药品的方法不正确的是()

(A)金属钠保存在煤油中(B)氢氟酸(HF)保存在玻璃试剂瓶中

(C)新制氯水保存在棕色试剂瓶中(D)氢氧化钠溶液保存在具有橡皮塞的玻璃瓶中

5.有关氧化还原反应实质的说法中正确的是()

(A)是否有元素的化合价的变化(B)是否有元素的原子发生电子转移

(C)是否有氧元素的参加(D)是否有原子的重新组合

6.下列化合物中,不能通过单质之间直接制取的是()

(A) Fe3O4 (B) FeCl3 (C) FeCl2 (D) CuCl2

7.下列物质能使品红溶液褪色的是()

①盐酸②过氧化钠③氯化钠④二氧化硫⑤次氯酸钠

(A)①③⑤(B)②④⑤(C)①②④⑤(D)①②③④⑤

8.在溶液中能共存,加入OH-有沉淀析出,加入H+能放出气体的是()

9.不用试剂只用试管和滴管不能鉴别下列无色溶液的是()

(A)碳酸钠溶液和稀盐酸(B)氯化铝溶液和氢氧化钠溶液

(C)偏铝酸钠溶液和稀盐酸(D)氯化钙溶液和碳酸钠溶液

10.下列实验操作中,不正确的是()

11.下列物质的变化,不能通过一步化学反应完成的是()

12.下列实验操作或对实验事实的叙述正确的是()

(A)碳酸钠的溶解性比碳酸氢钠大

(B)用氨做喷泉实验主要是利用氨的水溶液呈碱性这一性质

(C)用瓷坩埚高温熔融NaOH

(D)检验Fe2+用KSCN溶液

13.将氯化钠、氯化铝、氯化亚铁、氯化铁、氯化镁五种溶液,通过一步实验就能加以区别,并只用一种试剂,这种试剂是()

(A) NaOH (B) BaCl2 (C) KSCN (D) HCl

14.NA表示阿伏加德罗常数,下列叙述正确的是()

(A) 22.4 L的N2和CO所含分子数均为NA

(B) 1.7 g H2O2中含有的电子数为0.9 NA

(C) 1 mol Na2S04固体中含离子总数为4NA

(D)标准状况下,2.24 L CC14所含分子数为0.1 NA

15.下列物质中,不能用作漂白剂的是()

(A) SO2 (B) Ca(C10)2 (C) NaCIO (D) H2SO4(浓)

16.某物质在灼烧时透过蓝色钴玻璃看到火焰呈紫色,说明该物质中一定含有()

(A)钾原子(B)钾离子(C)钾元素(D)钾的化合物

17.下列叙述不正确的是()

(A)硅是光纤的主要材料(B)水玻璃是制备木材防火剂的原料

(C)合金的熔点低于它的成分金属(D)常温下可用铝、铁容器盛装浓硝酸

18.下列物质既能与盐酸反应又能与氢氧化钠溶液反应的是()

①Al②Al2O3③NaHC03④AI(OH)3⑤AgNO3

(A)①③⑤(B)②④⑤(C)①②④⑤(D)①②③④⑤

19.下列反应的离子方程式正确的是()

(A)锌片插入硝酸银溶液中:Zn+Ag+=Zn2++Ag

(B)氢氧化铜加到盐酸中:Cu(OH)2+2H+=Cu2++2H2O

(C)少量金属钠加到冷水中:Na+2H2O=Na++OH-+H2↑

(D)碳酸氢钙溶液加到醋酸中:Ca(HC03)2+2CH3COOH=Ca2++2CH3COO-+2CO2↑+2H2O

20.氮化铝(AIN,Al和N的相对原子质量分别为27和14)广泛应用于电子陶瓷等工业领域.在一定条件下,AIN可通过反应:合成.下列叙述正确的是()

(A)上述反应中,N2是还原剂,Al2O3是氧化剂

(B)上述反应中,每生成1 mol AIN需转移3 mol电子

(C) AIN中氮的化合价为+3

(D) AIN的摩尔质量为41 g

21.下列物质在一定条件下能与铜反应的有()

①Cl2②浓H2SO4③FeCl3④AgNO3⑤FeCl2

(A)①③⑤(B)①③④(C)①②③④(D)①②③④⑤

22.粗盐水过滤后仍含有可溶性的CaCl2、MgCl2、Na2SO4等杂质,通过如下几个实验步骤可以除去这些杂质.①加入稍过量的Na2CO3溶液;②加入稍过量的NaOH溶液;③加入稍过量的BaCl2溶液;④滴入稀盐酸至无气泡产生;⑤过滤.正确的操作顺序是()

(A)③②①⑤④(B)②③①④⑤(C)①③②⑤④(D)③⑤②①④

23.下列叙述不正确的是()

(A)为防止氯化亚铁溶液变质,在氯化亚铁溶液中加铁粉

(B)二氧化硫和二氧化氮都能形成酸雨,酸雨的pH<5.6

(C)用铁片区分浓硫酸和稀硫酸

(D)用湿润的蓝色的石蕊试纸检验氨

24.在氧化还原反应:2H2S+SO2=3S+2H2O中,被氧化与被还原的硫原子数比是()

(A) 1:1 (B) 1:2 (C) 3:2 (D) 2:1

25.在铜与稀硝酸的反应中,如果有1 mol的硝酸被还原,则被氧化的铜的物质的量为()

(A) 3 mol (B)(C)(D)

26.a g铁粉与含有H2SO4的CuSO4溶液完全反应后,得到a g铜,则参与反应的CuSO4与H2SO4的物质的量之比为()

(A) 1:7 (B) 7:1 (C) 7:8 (D) 8:7

27.某溶液中含有Ba2+、Cu2+、Ag+,现用NaOH溶液、盐酸和Na2SO4溶液将这三种离子逐一沉淀分离,其流程如图1所示.下列说法正确的是()

(A)试剂A为Na2SO4溶液

(B)沉淀3的化学式可能是BaSO4

(C)生成沉淀1的离子方程式为:Cu2++2OH-=Cu(OH)2↓

(D)生成沉淀2的离子方程式为:Ag++CI-=AgCl↓

28.把铁片放入下列溶液中,铁片溶解,溶液质量增加,但没有气体放出的是()

(A)稀硫酸(B) CuSO4溶液

(C) Fe2(SO4)3溶液(D) AgNO3溶液

29.在一定体积的18 mol·L-1浓硫酸中加入过量铜片并加热,被还原的硫酸的物质的量为0.9mol,则浓硫酸的实际体积为()

(A)等于50 mL (B)大于50 mL (C)等于100 mL (D)大于100 mL

30.在一定条件下,将钠与氧气反应的生成物1.5 g溶于水,所得溶液恰好能被80 mL浓度为0.5 mol/L的HCl溶液中和,则生成物的成分是()

(A) Na2O (B) Na2O2 (C) Na2O和Na2O2 (D) Na2O2和NaO2

第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)

二、简答题

31.(5分)写出下列反应的化学方程式或离子方程式.

(1)过氧化钠可用在呼吸面具里作为氧气的来源,其反应的化学方程式为______;

(2)氢氧化铝可用作治疗胃酸过多的药剂,其原理用离子方程式表示为______;

(3)氢氧化亚铁被氧气氧化的化学方程式:______;

(4)实验室制氨的化学方程式:______;

(5)铜与浓硝酸反应的离子方程式:______.

32.(6分)(1)如图2所示,将氯气依次通过盛有干燥有色布条的广口瓶和盛有潮湿有色布条的广口瓶,可观察到的现象是______.

(2)为防止氯气尾气污染空气,可用______溶液吸收多余的氯气,原理是(用化学方程式表示)______.

(3)工业上常用廉价的石灰乳吸收工业氯气尾气制得漂白粉,漂白粉的有效成分是______(填化学式),长期露置于空气中的漂白粉,加稀盐酸后产生的气体是______(用字母代号填).

(A) O2 (B) Cl2 (C) CO2 (D) HClO

33.(13分)某混合物A含有KAl(SO4)2、Al2 O3和Fe2O3,在一定条件下可实现图3所示的物质之间的变化.

据此回答下列问题:

(1)Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四步中对于溶液和沉淀的分离采取的方法是______.

(2)根据图3反应关系,写出B、D、E所含物质的化学式.固体B______;沉淀D______;溶液E______.

(3)写出①、④两个反应的化学方程式①______;④______.

(4)写出②、③两个反应的离子方程式:②______;③______.

(5)设计实验检验溶液F中所含溶质:______

(6)分别写出Al2O3和Fe2O3在工业上的一种主要用途:

Al2O3______Fe2O3______

34.(10分)根据图4回答问题:

(1)写出浓硫酸和木炭粉在加热条件下发生反应的化学方程式:______.

(2)已知酸性高锰酸钾溶液可以吸收二氧化硫,如果用图4中的装置检验上述反应的全部产物,写出下面标号所表示的仪器中应加入的试剂的名称及其作用:

A中加入的试剂和作用是______;

B中加入的试剂和作用是______;

D中加入的试剂和作用是______;

E中加入的试剂和作用是______.

35.(6分)向500 mL盐酸中投入11.2 g铁,二者恰好完全反应(忽略体积变化),计算:

(1)铁的物质的量.

(2)参加反应的HCl的物质的量.

(3)生成标准状况下H2的体积.

高一化学检测试题参考答案

一、选择题(只有一个选项符合题意.每小题2分,共60分)

1.(B) 2.(B) 3.(A) 4.(B) 5.(B)6.(C) 7.(B) 8.(C) 9.(D) 10.(A)1 1.(C) 12.(A) 13.(A) 14.(B)15.(D) 16.(C) 17.(A) 18.(D)19.(B) 20.(B) 21.(C) 22.(A)23.(D) 24.(D) 25.(B) 26.(B)27.(B) 28.(C) 29.(D) 30.(C)

二、简答题(共40分)

31.(5分)(以下每空1分)

32.(6分)

(1)干燥的有色布条无明显变化,湿润的有色布条褪色(2分)

(2) NaOH(1分)

(3) Ca(ClO)2(1分) C (1分)

33.(13分)

(1)过滤.(1分)

(2)固体B:Al2O3 (1分)

沉淀D:Fe2O3(1分)

溶液E:K2SO4和(NH4)2SO4(2分)

③(1分)

(5)取F溶液少许于2支试管中,一支中滴加KSCN溶液,若显血红色证明F溶液中含有Fe3+;在另一支试管中加入稀硝酸酸化然后再加入硝酸银溶液,若有白色沉淀生成证明F溶液中含有CI-.(2分)

(6)Al2O3:冶炼铝(或耐火材料)(1分)Fe2O3:炼铁原料(或红色油漆和涂料)(1分)

(2)(以下每空2分)

A:无水硫酸铜.检验水.

B:品红溶液.检验二氧化硫.

D:品红溶液.检验二氧化硫是否除尽.

高一英语期中试题 篇8

关键词：期中考试;教师层面;教学要求;技术指导

中图分类号：G427文献标识码：A     文章编号：1992-7711（2014）23-083-1

一、班主任与科任教师要在最快的时间内写出本次考试的情况分析

各备课组先讨论，然后备课组长起草本学科情况分析的整体结构，要有诸如本学科全年级以及几个类别班级的均分、全年级整体的得分情况分析、全年级每题得分情况分析、下一阶段教学进度及相关要求。以最快速度完成后，以电子文档的形式发给本备课组的教师，各位教师在备课组长整体结构的基础上再根据任教班级的具体情况来认真完成各自的情况分析，所有科任老师交电子稿给班主任。班主任的班级情况分析以年级本次考试数据分析报表为依据，结合班级本阶段的具体情况。每一份情况分析的最前面都要有本次考试进步较大的、退步较大的学生名单，以示鼓励与警醒，最后都要写一到两句激励性的警言、嘉语。班主任以班级为单位打印并张贴。

每个学科、班级情况分析的文本格式要一致，统一贴在教室里相对固定的地方，而且要求较长时间段的张贴在那里，直到下次重要的考试后才用新的情况分析一一对应加以覆盖。这样，就会形成比较独特的班级文化，这种班级文化能够使学生可以经常全方位地定位自己在群体中学习质态的位置，与自己目标的距离，自己在学业水平方面的长处与不足，以及了解下一阶段学习的内容、要求、相关策略等。

二、班主任和科任教师在每一次的大考后的教学过程中都要采取相应的积极措施，去解决大考后学生学习的“动力空洞”问题

因为每一次大考后学生“激情”的消解需要一段时间（即由于对考试分数结果与考试前期望值之间吻合程度、落差的大小不同所引发的“情绪”），以及阶段性学习任务结束后会形成一定的“动力空洞”，注意力不会科学的“转移”。那么，我们的班主任和科任老师就要在教育教学工作过程中注意对这些问题的产生，进行前瞻性的预见，并做好科学的引导、消解工作。

鉴于这种认识，各位班主任引导学生们进行高一以来的学习与本次期中考试的小结，请各位同学当天晚自习认真做好此事，第二天早自习交齐“高一状态以来的学习情况总结、本次期中考试情况分析，从现在直到期末的学习、做人做事的发展规划”。

各位班主任要在全班同学总结的基础上，结合自己平时工作过程中的相关问题，进行班级工作情况分析，写出班级情况分析报告，具体分析到每一位学生，将学生进行分类分析，以相关数据并结合每一类具体学生平时的学习、生活、做人做事、思想状况来剖析生成性原因，提出相关建议与要求，并在近一周内分别找班上每一个学生“谈心”。

三、各备课组、各位班主任、各位科任教师要以期中考试分析、总结为契机，开展较大规模的“接短板”行动，以最大限度地降低教学过程中的“闪失”

对期中考试中短板的班级、学科，各班级中短板的学生，各学生中短板的科目，短板科目中的短板的知识点，进行认真排查，然后进行专题研究，研究出操作性较强的解决问题的相关措施，来有效地“接短板”，以达到全面提升教学质量的目的。

班主任要对大踏步倒退的学生进行重点谈话，最好约请家长共同分析原因并提出解决问题的具体方式方法（整改措施），并从这些同学失误或挫折的案例中提炼出某些可供全班同学加以“警醒”的“自己身边的鲜活的教训”，然后组织全班学生讨论，以期达到“教训”规避，效益尽可能最大化的结果;对大踏步前进的学生进行重点的个案分析，并从这些同学成功案例中提炼出某些可供全班同学学习和仿效的“鲜活的经验”（即那些可供“常模参照”的“同学们自己身边的鲜活的经验”），然后组织全班学生讨论学习，以期达到“成功经验”推广效益尽可能最大化的结果。

各学科教师也要参照班主任这种工作思路，来进行所任教班级的学科情况分析总结，以期达到学生学科学习的“成功经验”推广效益、“教训”规避效益尽可能最大化的结果。

四、各备课组要在教研活动过程中，认真研讨教学进度、教学的重点与难点、练习与考试计划等

每周各备课组教研活动过程中编制好下一周每节课的学习任务、学习目的、学习方法，以及相关练习的范围、练习的要求，然后年级组汇总并印发给每一位学生，确保学生每个时段学习的针对性，进而提升我们教学与学习的绩效。另外，语文和英语备课组还要认真研制每天早读课学生读书的任务、目的、方法，以每两周为一个时间段，用一张16K纸将这两周每天语文、英语读书的要求印发给每一位学生，确保学生每天语文、英语读书的针对性，进而提升绩效。此外，每天作业的总量以及各学科作业量都需要有科学的控制。

五、各备课组要加强针对高考的教学策略研究

未来高考是对考生知识水平、运用能力以及应试心理素质的考查。它是选拔性考试，但走过高考的人都知道高考更多的还是考查你的基本功：即“对基础知识的掌握和对基础知识的运用”。