一模英语作文

2024-05-24

一模英语作文（共7篇）

一模英语作文篇1

【徜徉于闲暇的汪洋，是智者的从容选择；瘫软在空虚的沼泽，是愚人的随波逐流。其“精神家园”中的不同乐章，正待我们细细聆听……】

精神家园的充实与荒芜

叔本华的这一哲言揭示了智者与愚者对待空闲的不同态度：一个享受，一个害怕；而这现象背后的实质，在我看来，便在于他们的精神家园，一个充实，一个荒芜，精神寄托各不相同。

智者们，拥有饱满的人生状态与丰富的精神趣味，因而在他们的闲暇时间，有太多的东西值得细细品味，小到一粒沙，大至一片海，万事万物就如同布莱克《天真的预示》里所言，是一个“一个世界”的存在，他们的精神寄托是天地沧海之间，因而分外享受。

而所谓愚者，精神的荒芜便在于一滴雨在他眼里就是一滴雨，不会有“楼台烟雨”的迷蒙，亦不会有“梧桐更兼细雨”的惆怅。他只觉得空闲就是时间的停滞，扼住他的咽喉不得动弹。于是，精神荒芜之人只找些低趣味的游戏姑且自娱自乐罢了。

于是，我不由得想到网络时代的我们，精神的荒芜更甚以往。“骑马舞”全球狂欢的浪潮未走多远，“微博晒美食”掀起了满城风雨，“愤怒的小鸟”、“保卫萝卜”等游戏催生“拇指肌腱炎”„„

不是说玩这些娱乐“百害而无一利”，只是当我们沉浸于其中过久，不能不担忧智力的退化，精神的颓废。

“闲暇”是什么？它其实是生命在繁忙之际的沉淀与舒缓，如一片茶叶在水中慢慢地舒展，如道家之禅坐，在深呼吸之间吐故纳新，愚不可耐之人于此时分的畏惧，缘于内心对已司空见惯之景毫无新意，不会欣赏，不会思考，“空闲”撞上了“精神荒芜”便是“空虚”二字了。

古代智者不似我们，没有ipad，没有iphone，有大把的时光可耗，可五柳陶潜照样掬一捧清泉，抬眼，从青翠的南山中赏出一份闲逸；有陋室禹锡“调素琴，阅金经”的修身养性；王安石照样能从褒禅山中品出一份哲思„„

被电子屏幕所包围的我们早该将近视的双眼从手机上挪开，如史铁生那般寻一方属于自己的“精神的地坛”，寻思这“宇宙八荒”的玄妙；投入蓝天绿树之中，于万事万物之中用一颗细腻的心去感触，小至一粒沙，大至一片海，让你的心慢慢沉淀，让你的身慢慢舒缓„„

唯有如此，方可使你的精神家园不至于荒芜，你才会体会到这生命之中“闲暇的妙处”，不害怕，唯剩享受。

高三（12）班

朱佳宇

闲暇之中见智者

叔本华说，智者，总是享受自己的生命和闲暇；而那些愚人害怕空闲与无聊，所以总找一些低级趣味的游戏，给自己一些暂时的快感。

史铁生说：“人生就像坐着长途列车，空洞的时间难熬，便玩着扑克牌，玩呀玩呀，那煎熬的时间就在快乐中过去了，注目再看时，好了，到了，大家散伙下车，扑克牌再无意义了。当然，把扑克牌换成书也行，换成沉思也行，换成辩论和正义的斗争也都行。”

智者善于利用闲暇的时间，而愚蠢的人却被空闲的时光所制。鲁迅先生爱好买书，一有空闲就会去买书。鲁迅一生购书费用约合今天人民币52万元，这还是一个较为保守的比例。纵观鲁迅24年的书帐，其中详细地记载了他平生购置并保存的一万六千多册图书，可以说是爱书如痴了；老舍先生则在爱好在闲暇时养花，吴组缃曾这样描写老舍爱花：竹叶光花插陶瓶。所以在老舍先生去世后，家人在他的骨灰盒里，放了一支钢笔，一副眼镜和几多茉莉花。茉莉花是他的化身。老舍养的何止是花，也是他的生活和他的思想与品质。

鲁迅与老舍都是近代极具影响力的作家，他们为人们点亮思想的明灯。如此这般的智者，他们的爱好，一是买书，一是养花，两种不同的陶冶情操的方式。智者懂得如何支配闲暇。人生苦短，来不及蹉跎，即使是空闲的时光，也要让它变得有意义。

然而，在这个信息大爆炸的年代，人们却显得浮躁得多。微博、论坛，各式各样的信息交流平台的产生同时导致了人们的浅阅读，快生活。中国四大名著竟全部进入“死活读不下去排行榜”，《红楼梦》更是高居榜首。作为一个拥有五千年历史沉淀的泱泱大国，连公认的文学名著都被人们所摈弃，这种现象未免让人唏嘘不已。在这样的一个时代，人们连书都不愿读，更不要说像养花之类修养身心的爱好了。很多人忙忙碌碌，却仅仅只是靠惯性生活。在繁忙的学习工作之余，我们首选的是睡觉、购物、打游戏。这种空闲时间的意义也没有什么值得多加评论的了。

生命是只此一次的路程，时间经不起我们的浪费，由不得我们后悔。即使是手边零碎的空闲也值得我们去完成一些有意义的事。哪怕只是与他人的一场短暂辩论，或许也会帮助我们更清楚地认识世界，看清自己。

人生是一场修炼，明者为觉。闲暇之中见智者，智者出自闲暇之间。

高三（12）班

王艺林

静响人生

人生就像一段乐章，优秀的作曲家既能谱写出激动人心的响亮音符，也善于谱下令人沈醉的休止符。而愚者却相反，他们害怕音乐间的寂静，害怕由这寂静带来的寂寞，便乱画些音符来填满空白。但这种没有休止的曲子是绝对成不了动听的天籁的。于是智者有响有静地享受人生，而愚人却在满耳嘈杂中了却一生。

那么为何有人不会害怕音乐中的休止，反而很享受人生中的闲暇呢？我想根本原因在于“响”的那一段。

聪明的人总会在人生的每一个音符中充分浸润自己，感受其中的酸甜苦辣，丰富自己的阅历，培养自己的兴趣，坚实自己的内心。这样之后他们的内心就是一个丰富多彩的世界。闲暇时，智者就进入了一个属于自己的天地，在其中回味过往的经历与心情，追求自己的兴趣与理想。大家欧阳修闲暇时便会“琴一张、棋一局、酒一壶”，休闲地享受自己的爱好及闲暇时的快乐，使人生中的“静”也变得多彩美好起来。

反之，愚人却总是在自己的人生乐章上随意地涂上几笔。他们从未从自己的经历中感悟些什么，也没有丰富自己的内心的欲望。一段休止符前若没有热烈响亮的积淀，这安静当然是无聊且令人害怕的。

在当今社会上，此类愚人比比皆是。沉迷于网络游戏的玩家、无法自拔的赌徒、游戏人生的纨绔子弟，他们用低级的游戏寻求刺激以掩盖麻木浮躁的内心，而一时的快感过后留下的只有迷茫与无助。与智者不同，他们的内心只是一个空空的洞，没有热爱，没有追求。他们的乐章中没有荡气回肠的绝唱、也没有令人沉醉的宁静，有的只是永不停歇的嘈杂。

蒙田说过，没有停歇的人生是可怕的。确实，没有积淀的闲暇是恐怖的。反之，若没有闲暇为之蓄势，又何来的嘹亮？又怎能谱写出振奋人心的音符？正如《惊愕交响曲》，若没有之前的“静”，之后的“响”又如何体现？如何能惊到全场听众？

人生亦是这个道理。忙绿与闲暇是相辅相承的，只有懂得如何安排人生的“静”与“响”并享受它们的智者才能谱出一段优美如天籁的人生乐章。

高三（12）班

顾欣

【风口浪尖上的小米，是随波起舞，还是深陷漩涡？是紧抱“拿来主义”不放，还是插上创新的羽翼起航。且看小米在沉浮间走向何方……】

小米能走多远

小米手机，从一代的发行，发展到如今以其高端配置和低廉价格赢得了许多手机发烧友的青睐。而后其“饥饿”营销手段等一系列动作更是将它推上推上了风口浪尖。

不难看出，小米的手机设计和团队无一不是在向另一个知名团队——苹果学习，或者说是“山寨”和字面意义上的“拿来主义”。“拿来主义”曾是鲁迅先生一篇杂文的标题，其思想内核是有勇气拿来和不自私地挑选，针对的是当时人们要么滥用要么怕用西方技术的情况。然而如今世事变迁，中国已然成为了一个制造大国，人们不再怕用而是疯狂复制了别国的成果，恐怕鲁迅先生若在世又得新作一篇文批评国人了。

小米能走多远？先从“饥饿”营销说起，显然当求大于供时，价格自然上涨，从而达到利益最大化，小米团队正是瞄准了这一原理。但他们忘记了“饥不择食”，过分吊人胃口只能带来一片骂声，如今小米即使开放了购买渠道，顾客也未必领情了。由此可见，小米未来这条路行不通了。

再来是顶级配置，小米手机技术一流，配件一流，生产商也是一流的富士康，简直媲美苹果。然而它走的却是截然不同的低价路线，究其原因，是它的品牌效应不够。苹果公司的内核精神是创新，这恰恰是小米手机所缺乏的，甚至可以说买小米手机是一种变相肯定抄袭山寨的行为，小米的公司精神实在是扭曲了社会主流价值观。此时看来，即使有顶级配置，连近年追求利润、缺乏创新的苹果都即将或是已经走下神坛，遑论小米？

最后是即将推出的组装机，按需配备器件，这借鉴的是服装界高级定制的的做法，前人尝试的并不多，小米探索着全新的领域也未尝不可。

放眼全中国，最初想小米手机一样起家的并不在少数，但有些如腾讯QQ、新浪微博却取得巨大的成功，这是为什么？因为他们不仅限于照搬国外模式，也根据国情进行调整，换言之，他们进行了再创造。此外，他们着力于塑造正面形象，成为传播正能量的平台，主流大众自然不会刁难于他们，反而是夹道欢迎。倘若小米手机带来科技使生活更美好的革命，何人会不拍手称快呢？

小米的未来不能仅依靠现有的山寨技术，征服市场的终究是创新的源动力。

高三（12）班

顾文晏

高性价比的背后

现如今，自称性价比最高的小米手机是拿来主义的典型代表，它“山寨”地将全球最顶尖的技术运用于每款产品。团队采用饥饿营销手段，从而深受国内人士的欢迎与喜爱。而近期推出的一款组装机，引起了消费者的广泛关注和议论。

这一巧妙运用拿来主义的做法，无疑是机智的，而其中以蕴含值得深思的问题。鲁迅在其《拿来主义》中称：要有选择的拿，为我所用的拿，不卑不亢的拿。“它山之石，可以攻玉”，这不正将拿来主义的优势发挥到了极致么？在这一方面，小米手机的确值得褒奖。不仅有选择性的集结了其他品牌之优势，进而取长补短，为自己所用，制造出高性价比的手机，不但迎合了普通大众的口味，同事也扎住了消费者的心里，一跃成为拿来主义成功的典型。

与此同时，小米团队还擅长运用独特的营销手段来达到目的。所谓的饥饿营销便是极佳的营销手段，通过控制产品数量以致创造出隐形的品牌价值，提升了国人对其的关注度。由此看来，手段与方法的确不失为决定成败的重要因素之一，一旦选取了适当的方法，便能事半功倍。如同《种树郭橐驼传》中的橐驼一样，能“顺木之天以致其性”，而这便是方法的极佳运用，亦是小米的可取之处。

然而，企业从起初就打算走“山寨路线”。从发展与创新的角度来看，山寨仍是一种复制。小米的未来何去何从？答案可想而知，一味地复制必定会拖慢其前进的步伐以致其停滞不前，然而其他拥有自主创新能力的公司却仍然奋勇向前。即使现在它被誉为高性价比，随着科技的飞速发展，更多有创意，更高性价比的手机蜂拥而来，小米的光芒会在它的不断复制中被掩盖„在这个信息化的时代，拥有创造力与想象力无疑是打拼一片天地的最佳资本。然而据报道称，中国孩子的想象力位居末位，这不禁使我为当今的社会抱有一丝遗憾。若一味山寨，缺乏想法，便是个性与能力的丧失。韩寒在《青春》中讽刺地提到要为山寨立法，同时也表明“靠山寨做到有前途比较困难了”。

而近来，小米手机似乎总是有限“专利问题”缠身，这也暗示出高性价比的背后，“拿来“的弊端所在。

然而不得不说，小米的出现本身就是成功。而在高性价比的背后，如何利用创新与有选择的拿来结合来制造真正属于自己的产品，是值得这个团队深思的问题。而在小米手机的背后，在当今社会中，如何挖掘自身的制造力与创造力，也是我们每个人都应为之沉思的问题所在。

高三（12）班

张雨嫣

小米的得与失

在物欲横行，金钱当道的社会。小米团队的“拿来主义”似乎是件利人又利己的事情。小米将全球最顶尖的技术与元器运用到它的每款新品中，不在意被称为“山寨”，甚至把“山寨”路线作为企业的方针。如此一来，小米企业便省去了科研经费与时间。它以最快的速度发布已研发的最新的科技，并且以最低的价格出售。在类似的产品中，除去一些品牌的粉丝，多数人都会选择性价比最高的产品购买。于是选择了小米的顾客省了钱，小米企业也凭借其薄利多销的政策盈利颇丰。最近小米又推出一款组装机，按顾客的要求配备器件，充分为顾客考虑。由此看来，一举两得，小米的“拿来主义”真是极好的“善举”了。

可是细想一下，小米拿来别家企业研发的科技安装到自家的机子上，使其不像一家电子企业，更像一所没有技术含量的组装工厂。即使企业本身不在乎自己的名声，但是一味地“拿来”却无自己的创新与突破，迟早会失去市场竞争力的。

当年乔布斯凭借新颖的创意为苹果在全球赢得无数“果粉”。后来三星见苹果的触屏如此吃香，便发愤图强，在初期或许有借鉴苹果的影子，但之后便完全凭借自己的科研创新在世界打下一片天地，至今可以与苹果并肩。

反观小米企业，凭借“拿来主义”或许可以在国内中低端收入人群中获得青睐，可是却绝对打不开国际市场进一步发展的。在竞争相当激烈的当今社会，不进则退，等到第二第三个“小米”横空出世后，现在的小米还能有现在可观的利润吗?它又凭什么脱颖而出呢？没有自己的科技创新的企业，等待它的只是灭亡的命运。

再者，现在对专利的保护越来越严格，若有朝一日小米不再被允许运用组装别人的顶尖技术，它只能坐吃山空，丧失顾客群，加速自己的灭亡。这样失去的不是比得到的多得多吗？

依我之见，小米应停止这种得不偿失的行为了。趁着在国内仍有较大知名度，加紧开发自家的创新科技。或许比不过国际大品牌，但即使是微小的创新便能体现小米企业的诚意与想更进一步的欲望，这会给小米带来更多的顾客与支持。久而久之，随着小米科研水平的进步与顾客群的扩大，小米跻身国际市场也是不无可能的。

其实小米何尝不是中国的缩影，若是小米能率先走出科技创新的一步并且获得成功，那么这对中国来说也是一个极大的进步与鼓舞。

高三（12）班

顾欣

一模英语作文篇2

下达一个指令性任务,让考生更好地围绕材料的内容及含意,选择最适合的角度来作文,“任务驱动型”作文看似有较大改革,但以往材料作文的命题形式中,本来就自带任务驱动的,只是为了激发学生思考和创新,没有把写作任务明示了而已。我们作文训练的目标,就是从写作的各方面摆脱话题作文的阴影,强化读材料的整体意识的基础上,真正把提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的论述文普适思路落到写作的实处。

基于更高的作文训练要求,一线教师运用一种更高效的作文讲授方式成了必要。写作过程理论把研究注意的焦点从写作的成品转移到写作过程中来。这种动态研究,不是写作知识的传授,而是写作的启示与指引,把写作者置于写的状态而不是知的状态,对写作行为的指导具有直接的意义。把任务驱动型的作文至于程序化、具体化、可操作的教学过程中,可一改以往作文教学笼统提要求、抽象作指导、展示范文当讲评的现状,教师在课堂上可对学生的作文写作过程实施有效的指导。

以下是以2016年广州一模作文题目为例的过程化教学实施课例:原题(略)

流程一:异中求同——整体把握材料,找出事物之间的可比性。师:在材料中,几则新闻的相同点在哪里?有什么值得比较的?生:都是有温度、有人情味的。师:对,有温度有人情味就是对人好、不冷漠,这就是《暖闻》栏目的要求,而不是别的品质,挑选其中一则新闻的最大原因应该是“暖”,行文的重点也应是“力证其暖”。

流程二:各美其美——根据材料导向,概括每一个人物或事迹的内涵。师:三则只能选其一,我们必须先对新闻中的“暖”进行正面分析,提炼出人物“暖心”品质或行为。生(讨论后发言):

(1)油条哥之暖:

油条哥为广大消费者的健康着想,确为良心,良知之举。“梨虽无主,我心有主”的慎独精神的体现。逆“流”而上,坚持用健康油,难能可贵。

从商家的角度来看,油条哥诚信经营,对广大消费者健康负责。从道德层面看,油条哥面对利益的诱惑,是一种高尚的职业道德。

(2)医生与老父亲之暖:

医生爱岗敬业,医者仁心的体现。理解和尊重亲人,凸显关爱之暖。遵从秩序规则,也能体现人心的温度。

(3)画展主办方之暖:

面对他人无意的过错,主动宽容。理解孩子的过失,呵护未成年人成长。面对利益受损,理性处理。

流程三:权衡最佳——对材料中各主体事物进行辩证思考,做出最适合的选择。既然题目要求我们要在“权衡”之中做出“选择”,那就不能一味从“暖”的正面进行分析,而是要在三则暖闻之间进行比较,从而选择其中一个。

选择的理由无非有二:一是为什么不是其他两则,二是为什么这则更好。

师:对三则新闻进行“暖”的反面分析,看看其他两则新闻在体现“暖”方面为何不如另一则?

生(讨论后发言):

(1)油条哥之“不太”暖。作为商家生产安全食品应该本分,若因做好本分不害人而被称“暖”,就暗示着这个社会的公德水准已经降低到水位线以下了。

(2)医生与老父亲之“不太”暖。医生的职责是给病人看病的,老父亲没有生病,却要挂号排队,有占用医院的资源之嫌。工作不外乎人情,以撕裂亲情为代价的工作,又何谈高尚呢?

(3)画展主办方之“不太”暖。从法律上讲,主办方做了一件功德无量的大好事,而从道德上讲,主办方做了一件应该做的事。

师:比较之后大家认为哪一则更暖?三则新闻分别能体现更“暖”的人情味的是什么?

(大部分)生:主办方更高尚,更暖。

师:画展主办方的“人情味”是主动施与的,自然是画展主办方的“人情味”更为高尚。

是不是说最高尚的就一定是最值得推崇的?未必。从社会的现状来看,更缺少的暖心品质是哪一则?

生:更缺少的是“油条哥”的良知,高尚的道德情操没少宣扬,但我们更需要扎扎实实地落实“己所不欲,勿施于人”“害人之心不可有”最基本、最朴素的道德和法律准则。

生:老父亲的慈爱应该是最基本的,人情味中的“人情”,最基本的莫过于亲子情

师:好,经过一番思维火花的碰撞,我们基本已经对材料中的三则新闻有了更全面,深刻的认识,请结合各自的价值判断,确定你的选择完成作文。

香坊英语九年级一模作文【精选】篇3

Firstly, interest is the best teacher. No matter who wants learn or do something, interest is the bestcatalyst. Having interest, peole will feel easier to complete things. So does learning English. If any one feels difficulty in learning English, the first thing he should consider is to develop his interest on English.

Secondly, practice makes perfect. The most common way to learn English is practise more. Nothing would be difficult with practice. For example, if someone find it hard to remember vocabulary, he can see the word everyday before he goes to sleep. I’m sure he will remember words quickly.

All in all, there is no fast way to learn English well, except work hard. But if people have interest on English and knows the importance of practice, they will master it sooner or later.

由于英语成为中国学生主要课程之一，学习英语就变得流行了。越来越多的学生觉得学习英语困难，因为英语对于他们来说很陌生。由于个性不同，经历和背景各异，不同的人可能有不同的方法来学习英语。在我看来，兴趣和练习是学习英语的最好方法。

首先，兴趣是最好的老师。无论谁想学好或做好什么事情，兴趣是最好的催化剂。如果有兴趣，人们会觉得更容易完成事情。学习英语也是一样。如果有人认为学习英语困难，他应该考虑的第一件事是培养他们对英语的兴趣。

一模英语作文篇4

2014.1闵行区高三一模优秀作文

I am Li Ming from Ming Qi Middle School.Recently I have learned from your webpage that “Aigongxian” is a public organization whose major work involves programs relevant to helping children in poverty-stricken areas.Almost at the same time, word came were recruiting some volunteers during this summer vacation.I’d like to join you without the slightest hesitation, and my reasons are as follows:

To begin with, I prefer to apply for the post of a cameraman.Not only am I fond of taking photos, but I also have professional skills.I believe that people will have a clearer knowledge of the living conditions of the children there through my photos.Apart from what I have mentioned above, I believe that my photos will appeal to more people to realize the lack of education in remote areas as well as the increasingly large gap between urban cities and countries.Consequently, there will be more kind people to join you to improve the children’s living conditions.In a nutshell, I am eager to do my part as a volunteer of you.Poverty has become a social phenomenon and no easy way is at hand to tackle it.However, it’s high time that everyone volunteered to help poor children.Combined efforts will make a great difference.I hope that you will accept me as a cameraman in the organization.（232 words）

一模英语作文篇5

Dear John,I am happy to hear that you will have a lecture on Western Culture.This is exactly what we are longing for.I have long been enjoying your class.You always explain the difficult point in a fun way, making it easier for us to understand.When we make mistakes in class or in our assignment, you always encourage us and avoid making us feel embarrassed.Therefore, we all love you and your class.As to topics we’re interested in, I prefer western music and education.You know, most of us teenagers love music and it makes us relaxed and happy after long hours of study.What’s more, we want to know more about western education and culture which are surely helpful to us.Looking forward to your lecture.Sincerely yours, Li Hua

一模英语作文篇6

英语答案

第一部分：

听力：1—5 BCCAB6—10 CBABA11—15 ABCBA16—20 ACCAB

第二部分：

阅读：21—24 CACD25—28 DBAC29—31 BDA

第三部分：

41—45 ACBCD46—50 DCBAD51—55 ACBDC56—60 BBADA

61.the62.why63.(should)try64.frank/ honest65.come66.unpleasant

67.Anyway68.happen to69.in70.one

第四部分：

第一节：短文改错

Ladies and gentlemen,It isspecial pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come

1.Λmy或a2.from

Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in

3.删掉has4.a5.Λbe

with us here for at least two years.6.is7.having

of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals

8.Λthat

will be easily realized.On behalf of the school staff, I’

9.our

10.best

一模英语作文篇7

知识运用（共25 分）

四、单项填空（共13 分，每小题1 分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选项可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.-Who is the girl talking to the headmaster?

-Oh, _______is betty, the president of Student council.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself

23.We always visit the old people’s home_______9a.m on Sundays.A.in B.at C.to D.on

24.Mr White couldn’t get any news about his missing daughter, _______he was very worried.A.but B.for C.or D.so

25.-Do you mind _______me the grade you got in the reading class?.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told

26.-Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?

-NO, you _______.The air outside is too dirty to do sports.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t

27.-_______did you go after school yesterday?

-I went to the park to walk my dog.A.What B.Where C.Who D.When

28.Chaoyang park is one of _______parks in Beijing.A.beautiful B.more beautiful

B.C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful

29._______really knows whether there is UFO in the world?

A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody

30.My grandpa _______a walk after supper every day?

A.takes B.took C.will take D.has taken

31.We _______breakfast when the phone rang.A.had B.were having C.are having D.have

32.I_______ the computer science for more than one year.A.learn B.learnt C.will learn D.have learned

33.Two Tibetan dogs_______ to Tongxiang,Zhejiang province not long ago.A.sold B.will sell C.will be sold D.were sold

34.-Do you know_______?

A.When Michelle Obama will arrive in Beijing

B.When will Michelle Obama arrive in Beijing

C.When Michelle Obama arrived in Beijing

D.When did Michelle Obama arrive in Beijing

五、完形填空（共12 分，每小题1 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Cling...Clang...Clank.From inside my apartment.I winced(皱起眉头)at the noise my parents were making as they sorted bottles and cans out on the balcony(阳台).I called to my 35 in

Chinese,“How many do you have this time?”“Eight hundred and six pieces,that’s $40.30!”she answered.I’d been living in my Los Angeles apartment for over four years when my parents came for a six-month visit from China.I’d 36 noticed that the plastic bottles and cans they’d

collected on the road were worth 5 cents each.When their stay with us ended, I felt free, though I was 37 for environmental education in fact.By the time my daughter began school, I was expected to raise money for the school.I felt heavy pressure(压力).How could I work out the problem? That’s when it 38 me: how

about uniting(结合)the two-environmental education and raising money ? I joined an organization called LACES.It had more than 1,600 students,parents and teachers.If my two elderly parents could 39 $300 in six months from recycling, why couldn’t we multiply(乘以)that number

by at least 800? My team organized a day for students and parents to bring bottles and cans directly to school.We called it the Green for Green drive.The first one raised to look 40 : $145...$400...$481.The more success we had, the more people 41 our team.Today, LACES teachers keep boxes in their classrooms for bottles and cans.Students collect recyclables and 42 them in boxes.Parents collect at their offices.LACES parents have told me that 43 they used to see litter, they see money, Since the LACES Green for Green

program started in 2011, we have raised $15,500 for the school and recycled about 75,000 pounds of waste.I believe that our effort is 44 by the others in the community, and that the result is

multiplied.I used to laugh at my parents’ recycling project during their visit here.Now I laugh at myself for getting the 45 from their clever ideas.They may never 46 anyone

beyond their family, but their small effort has led to big change, one that inspires(激励)family, friends, children, and even strangers.35.A.wife B.father C.daughter D.mother

36.A.seldom B.often C.usually D.always

37.A.possibly B.strongly C.strictly D.proudly

38.A.touched B.knocked C.hit D.beat

39.A.accept B.find C.receive D.raise

40.A.brighter B.higher C.stronger D.wider

41.A.joined B.knew C.loved D.praised

42.A.send B.move C.throw D.store

43.A.when B.if C.where D.though

44.A.expected B.followed C.achieved D.controlled

45.A.way B.message C.benefit D.advantage

46.A.influence B.help C.educate D.consider

阅读理解（44 分）

六、阅读下列短文内容，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26 分，每小题2 分）A

Tennis came from France—it was popular there eight hundred years ago!It came to Britain six

hundred years ago and soon became very fashionable.In those days it was called “real tennis” and it was played indoors

Baseball, the national sport of the US, comes from an old English game called “rounders”.Rounders is a very simple game which children in England still play today, but the American game is more complex(复杂的)and takes more time to play.Over six hundred years ago, people in England often played bowls indoors when it was

raining.The games they used were smaller than the ones outsides because there was less apace.To make the game more difficult, holes were out in the green and players started to use sticks to hit the balls.Finally, someone had the good idea of raising the whole green onto a table—and that’s how the game of billiards started.47.When did tennis come to Britain?

A.800 years ago.B.600 years ago.C.400 years ago.D.200 years ago.48.Which country has baseball as its national sport?

A.England.B.Australia C.Japan.D.The US.49.Which of the following started in England?

A.Tennis.B.Billiard.C.Volleyball.D.Baseball.B

Guide dogs are an accepted part of everyday life,but what about guide horses ?There are really such useful animals , at least in the US.The animals are miniature horses,no more than 86cm high at the shoulders ,like big toys.They are well trained,just as guide dogs are(including house training).They go on public

transport ,including planes ,with their owners and into building—if necessary wearing specially made shoes to avoid falling down on floors—but they sleep outside.They might be chosen in

preference to a guide dog because the owner is afraid of dogs or wants an animal that will live longer.According to Michigan student Mona Ramouni, it’s not right to have a dog inside the house for some religious reasons, Ramouni, who is blind ,says her guide horse Cali has changed her whole world.“She has made it possible for me to do anything I want to do.”

49.What are guide horses like?

A.Smaller than usual.B.Stronger than usual.C.Faster than usual.D.Cleverer than usual.50.Which of following cannot guide horses do?

A.Go on street.B.Get on planes.C.Work in houses.D.Sleep in houses.52.Why does Mona Ramouni need a guide horse?

A.She is old.B.She is young.C.She is blind.D.She is deaf.C

You’re buying a used car , moving into a new house, or deciding which doctor should treat your illness.These are times when you need to get directly to the core(核心)of an important matter.Asking general questions gets little valuable information and may even result in unreal

answers, says Julia Minson, a visiting scholar in decision sciences at the University of

Pennsylvania in the US.The best way, says Minson, is to ask a lot of questions that discover there are problems.Let’s say someone is selling a used iPod.An example of a general question is “What can

youtell me about it?”A positive-assumption(正面推测)question is “There aren’t any problems with it,right?” But a negative-assumption question, such as “What problems have you had with it?” will get the most honest answer, found Minson and her team.In a study, 87% of the sellers warned the buyers to problems when asked a

negative-assumption question, while 59% of those did the same thing to a positive-assumption one.When you want the truth , you have to ask for it.What problems does this car have? What are the worst parts of this job? How many people with my kind of illness have been successfully

treated? Your questions should communicate that you are sure there will be difficulties and that you want to know about them.53.What can we do if we want the truth, according to the passage?

A.Ask for it ourselves.B.Talk with honest people.C.Study it ourselves.D.Do some experiments.54.What kind of questions has the best result ?

A.General questions.B.Positive-assumption questions.C.Careful questions.D.Negative-assumption questions.55.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Find Honest People B.How to Talk with Others

C.How to Get an Honest Answer D.How to Avoid Being Cheated

Researchers have recently discovered how to make families work more successfully.A surprising idea has appeared: the single most important thing you can do for your family, it seems,is to develop a family story.I first heard this idea in the mid-1990s from Marshall Duke, a professor at Emory University.Duke was studying stories in families when his wife, a children’s learning specialist,made a discovery:”The students who know a lot about their families will do better when they face challenges(挑战),”Sara said.Instead, Duke set out to test her conclusion.He and Emory workmate RebynFivush developed

a method called the “Do you know?”degree that asked children to answer 20 questions such as:Do you know where your grandparents grew up?Do you know where your mum and dad went to high

school?Do you know about an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family? Duke and Fivush asked those questions to members of four dozen families in 2001.They then

compared the children’s result with a group of psychological(心理学)tests the children had taken and reached a conclusion that agreed to Sara’s theory.The more children knew about their families’ histories, the stronger their sense of control over their lives, the higher their self-respect, and the more successfully they believed their families worked from generation to generation(代代传承).“We were blown away,” Duke said.The researchers mentioned the children after the terrible events of September 11,2001.“Once again ,” Duke said, “the ones who knew more about their families proved to be stronger.”

Why does knowing where her grandmother went to school help a child overcome something

terrible and difficult? Duke said that children who have the most self-confidence have what he calls “a strong intergenerational self”.They know that they come from something bigger than themselves.Duke suggested that parents do the same activities with their children again and again.Any

kind of activities work to teach the sense of history: holidays, vacations, big family get-togethers, even a drive to the shop.“These traditions become part of your family,” Duke said.Years of research have showed that most happy families also communicate successfully, but

it’s not simply a matter of talking through problems.Talking also means telling a positive story about yourselves.When faced with a challenge, happy families, like happy people, just add a new chapter(章)to their life story that shows them overcoming the difficulty.This skill is very important for children when they are growing up.The bottom lines: if you want a happier family, create, refine and retell the story of your family’s best moments and your relations’ ability to overcome difficulty.That act alone may prove the fact that your family will thrive(兴旺)for many generations to come.56.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Happy children are usually brought up in happy families.B.Our family is the most important place to teach children.C.There are many things for the young to learn from the old.D.Family history plays an important part when children grow up.57.What can the “Do you know?” degree tell us?

A.What relation in one’s family is.B.What story one’s family has had.C.How much one knows his family.D.How much one loves his family.58.The underlined sentence “We were blown away” in the passage may mean “_____”.A.We were surprised very much

B.We were deeply moved

C.We were punished seriously

D.We were completely lost

59.Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A.The event of September 11,2001 helped Duke draw his conclusion.B.Duke thinks that a strong intergenerational self is the most important.C.Duke and Sara’s research work led us to an unexpected conclusion.D.According to Duke, positive talks will add new chapters to one’s life.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有一项为多余选项。（共8 分，每小题2 分）

Mark was going home after school one day.He saw a boy in front of him fall down, and there were many things on the ground---two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman.Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up those things and smiled to him.Since there were going the same way, ___60______.When they walked, Mark knew the boy’s name was Bill, and he love computer

games, basketball and history.But he was not good at his other subjects, and he had broken up with his girlfriend last week.They arrived at Bill’s home and Bill gave Mark some coke.____61_____, and the

afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks.Then Mark went home.They often saw each other at school and they had lunch together.When they finished middle school, ____62_____.One day, Bill asked Mark to have a talk.Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the first

time they met.“Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things that day?” asked Bill.“I decided to go home to kill myself.But when you smiled to me and helped me pick up those books, especially after we spent some time together talking and laughing that afternoon, _____63___.You saved me.”

A.I gave up that idea.B.Then they watched TV.C.But they’re good friends.D.they went to the same college.E.he helped to carry some of the things.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10 分，每小题2 分）

Some students like to translate when they practice speaking English.Translation is a very difficult exercise.During a conversation, we don’t really have time to translate when we

understand.When we use translation, we don’t develop the necessary reflexes(反应能力)needed to speak and understand a foreign language.It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning.It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.Then how do you build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar? Can it

be done? Of course!Here is some advice for you.Relax!

No one is checking you except yourself!Look at each communication experience as an

adventure.Try to relax first when you speak English.You will pick up on small details(细节).Context is your friend.What is context? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps you to

understand it.We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context.It will

easy when you think about the context.You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.Memorize what you want to know.After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk(售票

员)spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time.You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it.However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such

as, “Did you say„.?” And “Would you repeat that more slowly?” So that you can easily move the communication forward.Use body language.Use body language to go with your words when you begin to learn a second language.The

person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you.As you become more proficient(熟练的)in your second language, you will depend more on the

language and less on body language.But there is no shame for a beginner.64.Who does the writer write this passage for?

65.What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?

66.How can we make good guesses about what is being said?

67.When do we use body language according to the passage?

68.What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage?

九、完成句子(共10 分，每小题2 分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

69.咱们在艺术节演一场短剧吧。

put on a short play at Art Festival.70.快点，该吃午饭了。

Hurry up!have lunch.71.抱歉我把你的书丢了。

losing your book.72.我确信只要你尽最大努力就一定能成功。

I’m sure you will be successful _______________________you do your best.73.别强迫我做任何事！我只有想做才能做好。