种植专业综合练习一

2024-09-05

种植专业综合练习一(精选6篇)

种植专业综合练习一 篇1

种植专业综合练习一

一、判断题(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”,在答题纸上填写。每题1分,共50分)

1、黑龙江省在进行玉米制种时,主要采用时间隔离的方法进行隔离。(×)

2、进行种子水分测定时,如果两次测定之间的差距超过0.1%,需要重做两次测定。(×)

3、磷肥与钾肥对促进小麦根系的生长发育有明显作用。(×)

4、有氧呼吸在黑暗中不能进行,无氧呼吸在光下不能进行。(×)

5、土壤镇压后,其热容量和导热率变大,所以土壤表面温度日较差变大。(×)

6、农村冬天窖贮菜,高温季节窖贮禽、蛋、肉就是利用了土壤深层温度变化较小的特点。(√)

7、防治麦蚜的适期是扬花前期。(×)

8、短日照作物由南向北移生育期延长。(√)

9、根据叶痕的数目可以判断枝条的年龄。(×)

10、对生长素的敏感程度,单子叶植物比双子叶植物敏感。(×)

11、高矮秆农作物间套作,高杆农作物的行数要少,幅宽要窄,而矮位农作物的行数要多,幅带要宽。(√)

12、珠心是一群没有分生能力的细胞。(√)

13、地表颜色越深,反射率愈大,其地表温度越高。(×)

14、黏虫幼虫四龄后,四对腹足等长,爬行时不拱腰,头上有八字纹。(√)

15、禾谷类作物和油菜的花粉粒发育至二核阶段时,花粉囊便开裂散粉。(√)

16、大豆根瘤菌接种的种子不可再用药剂拌种。(√)

17、一般条件下,大豆每667㎡播种量为2-5kg。(√)

18、石灰性土壤施用磷肥利用率不高,主要是由于经常发生吸附固定的缘故。(×)

19、大田农作物是指具有经济价值而被人们种植在大田中的植物。(√)

20、我国种子质量分级采用最低定级原则。(√)

21、幅宽是相邻两种农作物间的距离,是间套作边行争夺养分、水分最激烈的地方。(×)

22、百粒重测定应随机数取试验样品10个重复,每个重复100粒。(×)

23、不同的生物肥料能为作物提供多种营养元素。(×)

24、春小麦单棱期是决定小穗数的关键时期。(√)

25、水稻营养生长阶段和生殖生长阶段的界限是小花分化。(×)

26、喷药防治麦蚜的首选药剂是40%的氧化乐果乳油。(×)

27、两种小麦吸浆虫基本上一年发生一代。(√)

28、在组织培养中,细胞分裂素与生长素比值小时,诱导根的分化,大时则诱导芽的形成。(√)

29、进行防治效果调查,为选择有效防治措施提供依据。(√)

30、干燥、低温、密闭有利于种子维持较低的呼吸强度。(√)

31、低等真菌菌丝有横隔膜,而高等真菌菌丝无隔膜。(×)

32、大豆田间管理包括化学除草,利用化学除草,是一项省工、高效的除草措施。一般将除草剂分为︰播

后苗前土壤处理剂和苗后叶面喷施剂。(√)

33、农作物生产是关于初级农产品的生产技术。(√)

34、油菜和棉花的花为单被花。(×)

35、腺毛、蜜腺、树脂道等都属于分泌组织。(√)

36、十字形花冠是离瓣花冠。(√)

37、磷肥利用率不高的主要原因是磷肥不能溶解于土壤溶液。(×)

38、花粉粒外壁透水性强,多雨季节易吸水造成花粉粒破裂。(√)

39、地面最低温度表的感应液体为酒精。(√)

40、土壤是由有机质、水分、空气、热量所组成。(×)

41、大豆开花结荚期是需氮最多的时期。(√)

42、玉米花是单性花,且是雌雄同株异花传粉植物。(√)

43、复种是一种集约化种植,高投入,高生产,所以经济效益不是决定能否种的重要因素。(×)

44、常见危害水稻的以灰飞虱为主,其次是褐飞虱和白背飞虱。(×)

45、北方春大豆区多采用50-60cm的行距,每667㎡保苗株数在1.1-1.7万株。(√)

46、大豆分枝期壮苗长相是:根系发达,根瘤多,茎杆粗壮,节间短,分枝多,叶片厚,色浓绿。(√)

47、磷肥与有机肥混合式堆沤施用,可提高磷的有效性,是磷肥合理施用的一项重要措施。(√)

48、农作物间的距离是指种植密度,农作物左右间的距离称株距,前后间的距离称行距。(×)

49、蚧类昆虫的雌虫有翅而雄虫无翅。(×)

50、黏虫只为害麦类、谷子、玉米、水稻,不能为害豆类,是杂食性害虫。(×)

二、单选题(在备选答案中,选择最佳答案,将相应的字母填入题内的括号中。每题1分,共50分)

1、玉米制种时,去杂主要在(B)时期进行。

A苗期B开花前C开花期

2、影响种子呼吸强度的最主要因素是(C)。

A温度B湿度C水分

3、下列作物属于长日照作物的是(C)。

A大豆B玉米C小麦

4、黑龙江省小麦压青苗管理的最佳时期是(B)。

A一叶期B三叶期C五叶期

5、积温在5000-6000℃之间可(C)。

A一年两熟B两年三熟C一年三熟D三熟至四熟

6、下列不属于玉米苗期主要害虫的是(D)。

A地老虎B蝼蛄C蚜虫D玉米螟

7、玉米苗期中耕一般进行(B)次。

A1-2次B2-3次C3-4次D4次

8、稗是水稻的大敌,稗的主要特征是叶片与叶鞘交界处(B)。

A有叶耳、叶舌B无叶耳、叶舌C有叶耳、无叶舌D无叶耳、有叶舌

9、下列哪种植物的花是下位子房上位花(D)。

A牡丹B桃C李D苹果

10、向日葵的边缘花是(B)。

A单性花B无性花C两性花D雄性花

11、草莓的果实属于(B)。

A聚花果B聚合果C梨果D浆果

12、水稻常规种原种纯度不低于(A)。

A99.9%B99.0%C98.9%

13、种子检验员证由所在(C)核发。

A县种子管理站B地区种子管理处C省级农业主管部门

14、下列植物(B)属于单性花的。

A桃B黄瓜C油菜

15、胚囊由(B)细胞发育而成的。

A珠被B珠心C珠柄D珠孔

16、无翅胎生蚜虫成蚜体为椭圆形,腹部淡绿色至绿色、红色,腹管长圆筒形,黑褐色,长0.48mm,翅

脉的中脉分支2次,分岔大,触角与体等长的是(A)。

A麦长管蚜B麦二叉蚜C禾缢管蚜D麦无网长管蚜

17、在土壤温湿度适宜的条件下,小麦吸浆虫化蛹是在小麦的(B)。

A拔节期B孕穗期C抽穗期D灌浆期

18、鞭毛菌亚门的无性繁殖产生(A)。

A 游动孢子B 粉孢子C 卵孢子D 接合孢子

19、利用天敌防治稻纵卷叶螟以(A)效果最好。

A赤眼蜂B 寄生蝇C 步行虫D 青蛙

20、甜菜大田生产一般每667㎡播种量在(A)kg。

A1.27-1.53B1.25-2C1.5-3.1D4.5-

521、在下列栽插方法中,最有利于提高甘薯薯块产量的方法是(C)。

A直插法B斜插法C水平栽插法D钓钩式栽法

22、土壤中某些养分离子之间存在有拮抗作用,如(D)。

AK与PBN与PCN与KD K与Fe23、一般日均气温稳定在(C)以上可以开始水稻插秧。

A10℃B12℃C15℃D18℃

24、耕地复种程度的高低,通常用(B)来表示。

A种植指数B复种指数C熟制

25、下列农作物中,属于忌连作农作物(A)。

A烟草B薯类C豆科绿肥D玉米

26、一般在春季昼夜平均温度稳定在1-2℃,土壤化冻到(C),可以保证覆土良好时,即可开始播种

春小麦。

A2-3㎝B3-4㎝C5-8㎝D9-10㎝

27、日较差为零的土层深度是(C)cm。

A50~60B80-90C 80-100D90-10028、土壤年温不变层,中纬度地区为(B)m。

A20~25B15~20C5~10D1~

529、花生和蚕豆这两种植物的复叶属于(D)。

A三出复叶B单身复叶C掌状复叶D羽状复叶

30、下列属于中间性植物的是(C)。

A白菜B棉花C黄瓜D萝卜

31、“发小苗不发老苗”的土壤质地是(A)。

A沙土B壤土C粘土D都不对

32、对大豆胞囊线虫病的防治,重点应进行(D)。

A合理轮作B选育和利用抗病品种C 加强病情监测D 药剂防治

33、害虫在喷有触杀剂的植物上爬行时,药剂容易由(D)进入虫体引起中毒死亡。

A 基节B 转节C 胫节D 跗节

34、玉米从播种到成熟所经历的天数,称玉米的(B)期。

A苗期B生育期C成熟期D拔节期

35、木栓形成层和形成层都属于(B)。

A机械组织B次生分生组织C分泌组织D输导组织

36、杏的食用部分是(B)。

A外果皮B中果皮C内果皮D种皮

37、在(C)情况下,麦蚜的数量多,为害重。

A气候温暖,降雨多B气候寒冷多雨C气候温暖少雨D晚播麦田

38、接合菌亚门的有性繁殖产生(D)。

A 游动孢子B 孢囊孢子C 卵孢子D 接合孢子

39、下列植物中(A)属于茎卷须。

A葡萄B莴苣C豌豆D百合40、下列属于绿肥植物的是(D)。

A水稻B小麦C油菜D苜蓿

41、大豆人工收获在(A)进行。

A黄熟末期B完熟期C枯熟期

42、蝼蛄的前足是(D)。

A 步行足B 捕捉足C 游泳足D 开掘足

43、稻纵卷叶螟在温度为26℃时,产卵前期一般为3天,卵历期4天,一龄幼虫历期为3天,则二龄幼虫

高峰期在发蛾高峰期后(C)左右。

A 7天B 6天C 10天D 无法确定

44、土壤有机质的主体是(C)。

A 桔杆B动物残体C腐殖质D碳水化合物

45、下列适宜黏土种植的作物是(D)。

A花生B薯类C芝麻D小麦

46、下列植物属于假果的是(C)。

A玉米B大豆C西瓜D桃

47、只有无性繁殖阶段,没有有性繁殖阶段的是(A)。

A 半知菌亚门B 鞭毛菌亚门C担子菌亚门D子囊菌亚门

48、在麦播前,对小麦吸浆虫需药剂防治的指标是每667㎡有虫(D)。

A10万头B11万头C12万头D12万头以上

49、玉米是雌雄同株,异花授粉的农作物,天然杂支系率很高,一般在(A85%B90%C95%D100%

50、柑桔的食用部分主要是(C)。

A中果皮B内果皮C内果皮表皮毛D)以上。外果皮C

种植专业综合练习一 篇2

第一部分听力 ( 略)

第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节, 满分40分)

第一节 ( 共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It's wonderful to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you reallyhave a positive influence. But how can you become an international volunteer?

* Plan practically. Contact the organizationa few months before leaving and find out if thereare materials which are rare and hard to attain forthe project. What you often consider plentifulhere, such as nails or hammers, is in great needin other parts of the world.

* Do the project together, not on your own.You are a guest in the community. The most successful result is not that you build something andwalk away, but that you and the community buildsomething as a team. Share skills and build together.

* Be flexible. Not everything is going tohappen as planned. Often the country doesn'thave the right tools, manpower, transportation orfunds to get all the needed work done. In a word, they lack infrastructure ( 基础设施) .

* Connect with the people in the community. Often you will have “downtime”outside ofthe range of the project. Rather than retreat to thegroup with whom you traveled, be sure to spendtime with the people of the community. Listen tothe things about their lives. If you can't speak thelanguage, smiles work wonders. And you will besurprised — you will find a way to communicate!

Volunteering is a special and life-changingexperience for everyone involved. Be preparedthat the person who may be changed most is you.It's a joyful, often careful experience which willencourage you to view yourself, your neighborsand your world quite differently.

21. When you volunteer to join in a project, you are advised to _.

A. build something and walk away

B. make good preparations in advance

C. avoid involving locals in activities

D. depend on yourself to solve problems

22. According to the author, volunteeringwill _.

A. reduce challenges in the world

B. determine the future of a volunteer

C. change a person's opinion of the world

D. benefit volunteers most in their learning

23. What is this passage mainly about?

A. What prepares you to become a volun teer.

B. Where volunteers are needed most in the world.

C. Why volunteering is popular with young people.

D. How volunteers develop a relationship with local people.

B

What would you do if you were a fifth graderfacing a huge homework load every night, and youfound out that there was a machine that would doall the work for you? That's the situation presentedto Sam, Kelsey, Judy and Brenton in DanGutman's entertaining new book for young readers, The Homework Machine.

The four children, all fifth graders in MissRasmussen's class at Grand Canyon School, are asdifferent as any other 11-year-old child could be, but they have one thing in common — all aresomewhat separated from their classmates. Sam isa newcomer and has had his share of school trouble before; Kelsey quietly carries her pain at losing her father; Judy's sense of justice always annoys others; Brenton is the smartest child in theschool, so smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him. WhenBrenton and his three classmates are put into thesame study group by their teacher, the others discover that Brenton has made a time-saving gadget ( 装置) to do homework for him. While the boy isperfectly able to do his homework himself, Sam, Kelsey and Judy can use the help.

Having perfect grades is something new forthese three, and as they meet every day to“dohomework”, they find that they're learning a lotabout each other. Such a good thing can't lastthough, and when a secret man starts trying to getin touch with them, they begin to get nervous.Soon there's an even more frightening problem —why can't the Homework Machine be turned off?

Told in different voices as all the childrenmake statements to the Grand Canyon Police, thestory develops in an interesting fashion. Gutman isa gifted writer who has written dozens of children'sbooks, each with a funny and impressing tale thatshould be equally liked by boys and girls.

24. What is one common thing that all thefour children have to deal with at school?

A. Getting along with their classmates.

B. Doing their homework by themselves.

C. Overcoming difficulties on their own.

D. Catching up with others to get goodgrades.

25. Which of the following words can bestdescribe Brenton?

A. Strange and nervous.

B. Quiet and smart.

C. Brave and special.

D. Clever and helpful.

26. Why did the children get frightened?

A. They lost touch with each other.

B. They were questioned by a strange man.

C. They had no idea how to stop the machine.

D. They were tracked down by the police.

27. This passage most probably comes from _.

A. a student's diary

B. a book review

C. a school report

D. a science story

C

Scientists have been puzzled by the phenomenon that migrating ( 迁徙的) birds fly not just ingroups all the time, but in“V”formations andthey have tried to figure out what benefit birds getfrom this particular formation. Now, a researchgroup from University of London may have foundthe answer—migrating birds fly in a“V”to saveenergy, according to a study published in thejournal Nature.

When a bird flaps ( 振翅) its wings, it stirsthe air around it and causes the air to move in different directions. Scientists found in the study thatthe air creates an upward-moving wave at the tipsof the wings, which means that if a bird fliesaround the wingtips of another bird, it can get aboost ( 抬高) from the rising air and therefore useless energy to stay in the air.

But there is a small problem — the lead birdgets no lift advantage and can easily get tired.This is why a group of migrating birds regularlyswitches leaders, according to The New YorkTimes.

Apart from the“free ride”strategy, scientistswere also surprised to observe that migrating birdstimed their wing beats and adjusted their positionsin a very precise way to maximize the lifting effectwhile avoiding areas where the air moved downward.

“They're able to sense what's going on fromthe bird in front, where this ‘good air' is comingfrom and how to position themselves perfectly init, ”lead researcher Steven Portugal told BBC.

In fact, the“V”formation has long beenthought to help birds fly more efficiently ( 效率高地) . A previous study showed that birds' heartrates went down when they were flying together ina“V”formation. Jet fighters were also found tobe able to reduce their energy use by up to 18%by staying near the wingtips of other jet fighters.Both of these findings led scientists to suspect thatthe“V”formation had an efficiency purpose, butuntil now they still lack proof.

“For scientists, the new study provides aninsight into an interesting natural phenomenon.But it could mean even more for aircraft companies — helping them understand how they canimitate that with their plane formations to savefuel, ”said Portugal.

28. What is the author's purpose in writingthis article?

A. To explain how birds benefit from migration.

B. To introduce how migrating birds find their way.

C. To tell some applications of migrating birds'“V”formations.

D. To report new findings about migrating birds'“V”formations.

29. According to the recent study, whenbirds migrate _.

A. they don't often change their lead birdsduring the whole journey

B. they fly in“V ” formations to protectthemselves against enemies

C. they form the shape of a “V ”to makebest use of the lifting effect

D. the air they stir around makes it hard forthe birds behind to fly fast

30. What is the significance of the new studyaccording to this article?

A. It might inspire aircraft companies tothink of ways to save fuel.

B. It has proved that the “V”formation canimprove efficiency in many fields.

C. It has led scientists to discover that birds'heart rates go down when they fly in a “V”.

D. It shows that the best formation of jetfighters in battles should be a “V”formation.

31. The underlined word“imitate”in the lastparagraph most probably means“_”.

A. use

B. copy

C. change

D. learn

D

Facebook ( 脸谱网) friends cannot replacethe real thing, say psychologists ( 心理学家) .

People are happier and laugh 50% morewhen they talk face to face with friends or viawebcam ( web camera) than when they use socialnetworking sites, a study has found.

Dr. Roberts, a famous lecturer at the University of Chester, said such websites don't appearto help people make true friendships. Based ontwo questionnaires ( 调查表) , he found there wasno link between Facebook use and people withlarger groups of friends.

Dr. Roberts, whose work will be presentedat the British Psychological Society conference inHarrogate, said, “The bottom line conclusion isthat our relationships are not dependent on thequantity of our communication. They depend onquality, and even Skype ( 一种网络即时语音沟通工具) is better at increasing the quality of ourcommunication than time spent on Facebook. ”Even talking on the phone or texting does notmake people feel as good as sharing a smile, theresearch says. The studies suggest quality, notquantity, of communication is the most importantfor keeping friends for life.

People find the most satisfying relationshipscome from a small number of close friends, withan outer“ring ” of 10 significant others. Withthese people, it doesn't matter what type of socialmedia you use for communication. But people whowant to “contact the world at large”using Facebook can be disappointed because they spreadthemselves too thinly, claim researchers.

In a third study, Dr. Roberts asked peopleto communicate with friends face to face or viaSkype and keep a 14-day diary. This was compared with communicating via phone, text messages or social networking sites. People communicating face to face or on Skype were 50% more likely to laugh, and they rated themselves as significantly happier.

32. Dr. Roberts's finding that there was noconnection between Facebook use and people withmany friends was _.

A. based on questionnaires

B. based on conversations

C. through instant messages

D. through social media

33. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A. Most people contact each other online.

B. Keeping a friend for life is not easy.

C. The quality of communication is important.

D. Skype is better at understanding us thanFacebook.

34. What does the underlined sentence inthe fifth paragraph probably suggest?

A. They are too excited to express themselves.

B. They limit their social circle to a smallrange.

C. They spread their information at a lowspeed.

D. They lack information to introduce themselves.

35. What is Dr. Roberts's attitude towardsthe use of Facebook?

A. Positive.

B. Casual.

C. Responsible.

D. Unsupportive.

第二节 ( 共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most cars have seat belts as part of theirequipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the bodyWorldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.

America first recognized the invention of anautomobile seat belt in 1849. The governmentgave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device.This early version of safety belt was said to includehooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.

Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt.It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. Histhree-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.

Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upperand lower body needed to be held securely inplace. His invention contained a cloth strap ( 带子) that was placed across the chest and another strap across the hips.Volvo was the firstcompany to offer the modern seat belt to its cars.This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin'sdesign to other car-makers.

A. The Swedish engineer won many honorsfor his seat belt.

B. Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.

C. The design joined the straps next tothe hip.

D. There are many companies adopting NilsBohlin's invention of the seat belt.

E. Safety experts say that seat belts savethousands of lives a year in America alone.

F. But more than 100 years passed before thecurrent seat belt was developed.

G. Claghorn called his invention a safetybelt.

第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分45 分)

第一节 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One October morning, the sky was clear andthe sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to gowith some friends in Hawaii.

As one of the best teenage surfers in theworld, the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become asurfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next bigwave. Suddenly, a big sharkher left armand shook her backwards and forwards. Bethanyheld onto her board and the shark eventuallyswam away — but it took heraway with it., it attacked only once. It happened sofast that she didn't even

As Bethany started to swim back to the beachwith one arm, her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror, they saw theand rushed to help.

Having lost almost half the blood, Bethany'swas a miracle ( 奇迹) , according to doctors. But she wanted to dojust survive.

“It never crossed my mind that I might neverget on a surfboard again, ”she recalled later, “I wondered whether I would actually betodo it or not. ButI left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf. ”

With the support of her family, Bethanyto get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on hersurfboard to help her paddle ( 划水) through andinto waves.

When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany wasin dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, shegave away her remaining boards and quit. Shetried using an artificial arm, but it turned out to bewhile surfing.

Afterin Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethanyher decision togive up the sport she loved andto try pro-fessional surfing again. Less than a year after theaccident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and effortswhen she won in a world championship years later.

She also received several, including aspecial award for courage at the MTV Teen ChoiceAwards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year awardfrom King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006. Her, true story gained wider attention with the release ( 发行) of the film“Soul Surfer”.

41. A. swimming B. boating

C. sailing D. surfing

42. A. professional B. free

C. dream D. special

43. A. touched B. struck

C. bit D. took

44. A. arm B. surfboard

C. friend D. hand

45. A. Strangely B. Especially

C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately

46. A. think B. fight

C. scream D. escape

47. A. shark B. blood

C. attack D. scene

48. A. survival B. courage

C. accident D. injury

49. A. rather than B. more than

C. better than D. other than

50. A. suitable B. lucky

C. strong D. able

51. A. while B. after

C. before D. until

52. A. hoped B. managed

C. agreed D. offered

53. A. caught B. noticed

C. lost D. driven

54. A. helpful B. useless

C. wonderful D. meaningless

55. A. training B. settling

C. traveling D. volunteering

56. A. reconsidered B. remembered

C. recognized D. recalled

57. A. refused B. started

C. decided D. continued

58. A. paid out B. paid for

C. paid in D. paid off

59. A. gifts B. honors

C. rewards D. praises

60. A. exciting B. dangerous

C. inspiring D. adventurous

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分 45分)

第二节 ( 共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分15 分)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

I was walking along the main street of a smallseaside town in the north of England looking forsomewhere to make a phone call one early wintermorning. My car had broken down outsidetown and I wanted to contact the repair company.

There was no signa call box, norwas there anyone at that early hour whom I couldask. I had thought I might find a shop opena milkman doing his rounds, but the town was ( complete ) dead. The only livingthing I saw was a thin frightened cat outside asmall restaurant.

Then suddenly I foundI was lookingfor. There was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street. Next to itwas the town's only public call box. I hurried forward, but stopped in ( astonish) when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man inside.He was fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat. I could not seeface and he did noteven raise his head at the sound of my footsteps.

Carefully, I remained ( stand) a fewfeet away and ( light) a cigarette to wait my turn. It was when I threw the dead match on the groundI noticed something bright red running from under the call box door.

第四部分 写作 ( 共两节, 满分 35 分)

第一节 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 ( ∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( /) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起) 不计分。

There are too many cars in our town now.For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and theair which we will breathe is terrible. Our town isvery old but all the streets are quite narrow, sothere is no room for bus lanes, which mean thatbuses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too.However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think thereis a simple solution of these problems. Thegovernment should close city center to all trafficexcept buses and bikes, and build very larger carparks outside the town. Car drivers can take a businto the city center and arrive at work or the shopsrelaxing and in a good mood.

第二节 书面表达 ( 满分 25 分)

假定你是郑州某中学的学生李华, 你校将于5月5日至8日接待来访的加拿大中学生乐团。请你根据下面表格中的内容, 代表学校用英语给对方团长Ms. Jones写一封电子邮件, 告知活动的大致安排。

注意:

1. 词数: 100左右 ( 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数) ;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: 少林寺Shaolin Temple; 风味小吃local flavor snacks

Dear Ms. Jones,

We're very glad to hear that the members ofyour orchestra will visit our school. On behalf ofour school, I'll tell you the schedule of activitiesin general.

__

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

高考英语综合练习题 ( 一) 参考答案与解析

第一部分听力 ( 略)

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

【主旨大意】本文就如何成为一名国际志愿者提出建议。

21. B。考查推理判断的能力。根据第二段中的“Plan practically. Contact the organizationa few months before leaving and find out if thereare materials which are rare and hard to attain forthe project. ”可以推断出, 当你志愿参加某项活动时, 要制定切实可行的计划, 提前准备好。该句中的“Contact the organization”和“find out ifthere are materials”都属于要做的准备工作。因此, 该题选B。

22. C。考查推理判断的能力。根据最后一段中的“It's a joyful, often careful experiencewhich will encourage you to view yourself, yourneighbors and your world quite differently. ”可以推断出, 作者认为做志愿者工作将会改变一个人的人生观, 因此该题选C。

23. A。考查理解主旨要义的能力。本文是说明文, 第一段中的“But how can you becomean international volunteer?”引出要说明的主题“如何成为一名国际志愿者”, 接下来的文章就此提出建议。因此, 该题选A。

B

【主旨大意】本文讲述《作业机器》一书的梗概及评论。

24. A。考查推理判断的能力。根据第二段中的“but they have one thing in common—allare somewhat separated from their classmates. ”可以推断出, 他们有一个共同的地方是: 他们被班上的同学孤立起来了。由此可知, 他们需要跟同学们处好关系。因此, 该题选A。

25. D。考查推理判断的能力。根据第二段中的“Brenton has made a time-saving gadget ( 装置) to do homework for him. While the boy isperfectly able to do his homework himself, Sam, Kelsey and Judy can use the help. ”可以推断出, Brenton发明了帮他做作业的机器, 他的同学也能得到他的帮助, 这说明Brenton是聪明的、乐于助人的。因此, 该题选D。

26. C。考查理解事实细节的能力。根据第三段中的“Soon there's an even more frightening problem—why can't the Homework Machine be turnedoff?”可知, 孩子们不知道如何让作业机器停下来, 这使他们感到害怕。因此, 该题选C。

27. B。考查推理判断的能力。根据最后一段中的“the story develops in an interestingfashion”可以推断出, 本文选自一段书评。因此, 该题选B。

C

【主旨大意】本文讲述鸟在迁徙过程中呈“V”字形阵势排列原因的新发现及其在其他领域应用的启示。

28. D。考查理解作者写作意图的能力。根据第一段中的“Now, a research group fromUniversity of London may have found theanswer—migrating birds fly in a‘V' to saveenergy, according to a study published in thejournal Nature. ”可以推断出, 本文接下来要说明鸟在迁徙过程中呈“V”字形阵势排列原因的新发现。该说明文的明显特征是在一开始就点明了作者的写作意图。因此, 该题选D。

29. C。考查理解事实细节的能力。根据第一段中的“migrating birds fly in a‘V' to saveenergy”和第二段中的“therefore use less energyto stay in the air”可知该题选C。

30. A。考查推理判断的能力。根据最后一段中的“But it could mean even more for aircraftcompanies—helping them understand how they canimitate that with their plane formations to save fuel”可以推断出, 这种新研究的意义在于, 科学家从鸟类迁徙过程中呈“V”字形阵势排列的特点中得到启发, 将此运用到诸如航空等领域中, 以便节约能源。因此, 该题选A。

31. B。考查猜测词义的能力。根据文章最后一句可知, 人们将从鸟类迁徙的阵势排列的好处中得到启发, 将此运用于航空事业中, 飞机“模仿” ( copy) 鸟类迁徙的排列阵势以便节约燃料。因此, 该题选B。

D

【主旨大意】本文讲述Roberts博士调查研究发现像脸谱网这样的社交网站不会帮助人们建立真正的友谊, 对网上社交持不支持的态度。

32. A。考查理解事实细节的能力。根据第三段中的“Based on two questionnaires ( 调查表) , he found there was no link between Facebook use and people with larger groups offriends. ”可知该题选A。

33. C。考查理解主旨要义的能力。根据第四段中的“our relationships are not dependent on the quantity of our communication. Theydepend on quality”以及“The studies suggestquality, not quantity, of communication is themost important for keeping friends for life. ”可以推断出, 人们的友谊是建立在交际的质量上而不是数量上, 本段就“交际质量是至关重要的”这一观点展开论述。因此, 该题选C。

34 . B。考查推理判断的能力。解答该题的关键是结合上文对画线句子的正确理解。其中“thinly spread”的意思是“传 播得不广泛”。根据第五段中的“But people who want to‘contact the world at large' using Facebook canbe disappointed because they spread themselvestoo thinly”可知, 研究者说那些想利用脸谱网大范围联系的人们可能会很失望, 因为他们借助脸谱网并不能将他们的信息传播得那样广泛, 反而限制了他们的社交圈。因此, 该题选B。

35 . D。考查理解 作者态度的 能力。通过Roberts博士的调查、实 验、研究可知, 朋友圈较大的人们与脸谱网之间没有联系, 想借助脸谱网广泛交友的人们不能把自 己的信息传播得很广, 面对面交流或通过即时语音沟通比通过电话、短信或社交网站交流效果更好。根据这些情况可以推断, Roberts博士对脸谱网的使用持不支持的态度。因此, 该题选D。

第二节

【主旨大意】本文讲述汽车安全带的发明经过及应用。

36. E。考查推理判断的能力。该句以美国使用安全带保护生命的情况与下句世界范围内的情况作对比。因此, 该题选E。

37. G。考查推理判断的能力。根据上文可知, Edward Claghorn发明了一种安全装置, 他称之为“安全带”。因此, 该题选G。

38. F。考查推理判断的能力。该句与上下文紧密衔接, 起承上启下的作用。其他发明家跟着发明了不同版本的安全带, 但是一百多年过去了, 现在通用的安全带才被研发出来, 它是瑞典工程师尼尔斯·布林发明的。因此, 该题选F。

39. C。考查推理判断的能力。该句与上句紧密衔接。尼尔斯·布林发明的三点式安全带包括一条跨越胸部的布带子和一条环绕臀部两侧的布带子, 这种设计将两条带子在挨着臀部的地方连在一起。因此, 该题选C。

40. A。考查推理判断的能力。该句与下文紧密衔接。这位瑞典工程师因为发明三点式安全带而赢得了很多荣誉, 1995年瑞典皇家工程科学院授予他金质奖章。因此, 该题选A。

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

【主旨大意】本文讲述美国灵魂冲浪人贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿在失去一只胳臂的情况下依然决定继续从事冲浪运动, 最终成为一名职业选手。

41. D。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。天气晴朗, 阳光明媚, 贝瑟尼决定与朋友一起在夏威夷“冲浪” ( go surfing) 。

42. A。考查形容词在语境中的词义理解。作为世界上最好的青少年冲浪选手之一的这位13岁美国女孩, 计划成为一名“职业的” ( professional) 冲浪选手。

43. C。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。正当她准备冲浪时, 突然一条大鲨鱼“咬住” ( bit) 了她的左臂。

44. A。考查名词在语境中的词义理解。鲨鱼咬断了她的“胳臂” ( arm) 后离去。

45. D。考查副词在语境中的词义理解。“幸运的是” ( Fortunately) , 鲨鱼仅发起了一次攻击。

46. C。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。鲨鱼的攻 击太快了, 她甚至都 没有“尖叫” ( scream) 。

47. B。考查名词在语境中的词义理解。当她独臂游回海滩的时候, 她的朋友们还以为她在开玩笑呢。但使她们恐惧的是, 她们看到了“血” ( blood) , 便立刻冲过去帮忙。

48. A。考查名词在语境中的词义理解。她的“幸存” ( survival) 是个奇迹, 因为她失血几乎一半。

49. B。考查连词在语境中的词义理解。但是, 她想要做的决“不仅仅” ( more than) 是幸存下来。more than在此意为“超过”。

50. D。考查形容词在语境中的词义理解。她不知道自己是否还“能够” ( able) 重新踏上冲浪板。

51. C。考查连词在语境中的词义理解。在她离开医院“之前” ( before) , 她已经决定继续冲浪。

52. B。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。在家人的支持下, 她在遭鲨鱼攻击仅一个月后便“设法” ( managed) 重返冲浪运动。

53. A。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。在夏威夷冲浪比赛中, 她“被卷入” ( was caughtin) 险浪中, 毁坏了冲浪板。

54. B。考查形容词在语境中的词义理解。她在冲浪时试着用假肢, 但结果证明这是“无用的” ( useless) 。

55. D。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。在2004年地震中, 她在泰国参加“志愿活动” ( volunteering) 后, “重新考虑” ( reconsidered) 了是否要放弃她所热爱的运动的决定。

56. A。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。参考第55解析

57. C。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。经过认真考虑, 她“决定” ( decided) 再次尝试她的职业冲浪运动。

58. D。考查短语动词在语境中的词义理解。几年后, 她在世界冲浪锦标赛中获胜, 她所有的拼搏和努力都“得到了好结果” ( paid off) 。

59. B。考查名词在语境中的词义理解。她还获得了一些“荣誉” ( honors) 。

60. C。考查形容词在语境中的词义理解。随着电影《灵魂冲浪》的发行, 她的“鼓舞人心的” ( inspiring) 真实故事赢得了更为广泛的关注。

第二节

61. the。考查冠词。此处的town是第二次提到的名词, 其前应该用定冠词表示特指。

62. of。考查介词。“……的标志”表达为“a / any / no sign of”。

63. or。考查连词。根据句意“我原以为我会发现有商店开门或者送奶工送奶”可知, 应该用or表示选择关系。

64. completely。考查副词。修饰形容词, 作状语, 应该用副词。

65. what。考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知, “I was looking for”是宾语从句, 从句中缺少作宾语的连词, 但该连词无实在意思, 应该用连接代词what引导该从句。

66. astonishment。考查名词。在介词in后用名词astonishment构成短语in astonishment, 意为“惊奇地”。

67. his。考查物主代词。指代上文中出现的那个男子, 应该用物主代词his作定语。

68. standing。考查非谓语动词。remain是系动词, 其后跟动词 -ing形式表示状态, 即“一直站着”。

69. lit。考查动词时态。从句子结构来看, 该空与前面的remained同为并列谓语, 应该用一般过去时。

70. that。考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知, 该句使用 了强调句 型“It is / wasthat”, 强调时间状语“when I threw the deadmatch on the ground”, 故应填that。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

第1处: For改为As。考查固定短语中的介词。as a result意为“因此”。

第2处: 删除will。考查动词时态。此处讲述现在的一种实际情况, 应该用一般现在时。

第3处: but改为and。考查连词。根据句意“我们的城镇很破旧, 街道相当狭窄”可知, 这两句之间是并列关系。

第4处: mean改为means。考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 非限制性定语从句对前面的句子起补充说明作用。从句中的主语which是关系代词, 替代前面的整个句子, 为单数第三人称形式, 因此谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。

第5处: However改为Besides。考查副词。从上下文语境可知, 此处和上句之间是递进关系而不是转折关系, 即“公交车总是陷入交通堵塞, 此外由骑自行车者引发的事故时常发生”。

第6处: street改为streets。考查名词的数。根据句意和名词的意思可知, 此处的可数名词street应该用复数形式表示泛指。

第7处: of改为to。考查惯用法中的介词。“……的解决 办法”习惯上 表达为“asolution to”。

第8处: city前加the。考查冠词。此处的city center是大家心目中都清楚的地方, 应该用定冠词表示特指。

第9处: 将larger改为large。考查形容词的比较等级。根据上下文语境可知, 此处表示“建造一些大型停车场”, 并没有与上文形成对比, 应该用形容词的原级。

第10处: relaxing改为relaxed。考查非谓语动词。此处表示汽车驾驶员所处的一种“放松的”状态, 应该用过去分词做伴随状语。

第二节书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Ms. Jones,

We're very glad to hear that the members ofyour orchestra will visit our school. On behalf ofour school, I'll tell you the schedule of activitiesin general.

We'll pick you up at the airport on May 5thand take you to stay at Huanghe Hotel. On themorning of May 6th, our headmaster will make aspeech and then we'll show you around our schoolcampus as we communicate. In the afternoon, you're to visit Henan Museum, where you'll learnabout the history of Henan province. In the evening, you'll watch a performance given by bothyour members and our students. On May 7th, you'll pay a visit to Shaolin Temple and in theevening, you'll have a chance to taste local flavorsnacks in Zhengzhou. On May 8th, we'll see youoff at the airport.

We sincerely hope that you'll have a goodtime here!

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

综合练习(一) 篇3

1. 已知“ax2-2ax+3>0恒成立”是假命题, 则实数a的取值范围是.

2. 右边的伪代码输出的结果S为.

3. 一个年级有16个班级,每个班级的学生从1到50编号.为了交流学习经验,要求每班编号为14的同学放学后留下,这里运用的是抽样.I←1

While I<8

I←I+2

S←2I+3

End While

Print S

第2题图

4. 某校有高级教师26人,中级教师104人,其他教师若干人.为了了解该校教师的工资收入情况,用分层抽样的方法从该校的所有教师中抽取了56人进行调查,已知从其他教师中共抽取了16人,则该校共有教师人.

第5题图

5. 某篮球运动员在一个赛季的40场比赛中得分的茎叶图如图所示,则其得分的中位数与众数分别为,.

6. 如果一组数x1,x2,…,xn的平均数是x,方差是s2,则另一组数3x1+2,3x2+2,…,3xn+2的平均数和方差分别是,.

7. 在某个样本的频率分布直方图中,共有4个小长方形,这4个小方形的面积由小到大构成等差数列{an}.已知a2=2a1,且样本容量为400,则面积最大的小长方形表示的组的频数为.

8. 为了了解某地区高三学生的身体发育情况,抽查了该地区100名年龄为17岁~18岁的男生的体重(kg),得到的频率分布直方图如图所示.可知这100名学生中体重在[56.5,64.5](kg)的学生人数是.

第8题图

9. 一个袋中有大小相同的黄、红、白球各一个,每次任取一个球,有放回地取3次,则所取的球颜色不全相同的概率为.

10. 有下面三个游戏规则(袋子中分别装有球,从袋中无放回地取球),其中不公平的游戏是.

游戏1游戏2游戏3

3个黑球和1个白球1个黑球和1个白球2个黑球和2个白球

取1个球,再取1个球取1个球取1个球,再取1个球

取出的两个球同色→甲胜取出的球是黑球→甲胜取出的两个球同色→甲胜

取出的两个球不同色→乙胜取出的球是白球→乙胜取出的两个球不同色→乙胜

11. 设点(p,q)在满足|p|≤3,|q|≤3的区域内随机取得,则方程x2+2px-q2+1=0有两个实数根的概率为.

12. 在面积为S的△ABC内任投一点P,则△PBC的面积大于S2的概率是.

13. 设集合P={-2,-1,0,1,2}.已知x∈P且y∈P,则平面直角坐标系xOy中的点(x,y)在圆x2+y2=4内部的概率为.

14. 甲、乙两人约定在上午7∶00至8∶00之间到某站乘公共汽车,在这段时间内有2班公共汽车,它们的开车时刻分别是7∶30和8∶00.甲、乙两人约定,见车就乘,则甲、乙同乘一车的概率为(假定甲、乙两人到达车站的时刻是互相不牵连的,且两人在7时至8时之间的任何时刻到达车站都是等可能的).

二、 解答题

15. 已知p:1-x-13≤2,q:x2-2x+1-m2≤0(m>0).若p 是q的必要不充分条件,求实数m的取值范围.

16. 在20件产品中,有15件合格品,5件次品.从中任取2件,计算:

(1) 2件都是合格品的概率;

(2) 2件都是次品的概率;

(3) 1件是合格品,1件是次品的概率.

(4) 至少有一件是合格品的概率.

第17题图

17. 某同学向如图所示的圆形靶投掷飞镖,飞镖落在靶外(环数记为0)的概率为0.4,飞镖落在靶内各个点上的可能性相等.已知圆形靶中的四个圆为同心圆,半径分别为40 cm,30 cm,20 cm,10 cm,飞镖落在不同区域的环数如图中所标示.

(1) 求这位同学投掷一次环数为10的概率;

(2) 求这位同学投掷一次环数不到9的概率.

18. 已知n次多项式Pn(x)=a0xn+a1xn-1+…+an-1x+an.

(1) 如果在一种算法中,计算xk0(k=2,3,4,…,n)的值需要k-1次乘法,如计算P3(x0)的值需要9次运算(6次乘法,3次加法),那么计算Pn(x0)的值需要多少次运算?

(2) 若采用秦九韶算法:P0(x)=a0,Pk+1(x)=xPk(x)+ak+1(k=0, 1,2,…,n-1),则计算P3(x0)的值只需6次运算,那么计算Pn(x0)的值共需要多少次运算?

(3) 采用秦九韶算法,设ai=i+1,i=0,1,2,…,n,求P5(2).(写出采取秦九韶算法的计算过程)

19. 设计算法,求11×2+12×3+13×4+…+199×100的值.要求画出程序框图,写出伪代码.

第20题图

*20. 如图,在直三棱柱ABCA1B1C1中,AC=BC=3,AA1=1,∠ACB=90°.

(1) 求异面直线A1B与CB1所成角的大小;

(2) 在边A1B1上是否存在一点Q,使得平面QBC与平面A1BC所成的角为30°?若存在,求点Q的位置;若不存在,说明理由.

第一单元综合练习 篇4

一、单项选择题1、2011年12月11日,由国务院法制办牵头起草的《校车安全条例草案征求意见稿》正式全文公布,广纳民意。国务院校车安全条例之所以要广纳民意。根本原因是()

A.我国政府是为人民服务的政府B.我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家

C.我国的民主具有全民性和真实性D.我国政府坚持对人民负责原则

2、十一届全国人大五次会议表决通过了刑事诉讼法修正案。该修正案首次增加了不得强迫任何人证实自己有罪的规定,完善了非法证据排除制度,强化了证人出庭和保护制度,还在强制措施、辩护制度、侦查措施、审判程序等方面做出了限制公权力、保障私权利的重大突破。该修正案的通过()

①贯彻了尊重和保障人权的宪法原则② 削弱了国家惩罚犯罪的职能

③保障了司法机关严格执法和公正司法④ 提供了民主管理的有效途径

A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④

3、当前,我国公民越来越多地借助互联网表达政治意愿,与政府进行互动。公民在使用网络参与政治生活时应()

①坚持权利与义务相统一的原则②坚持个人利益与国家利益相结合的原则③理性参与网上评议政府的活动④依法对政府的工作行使质询权

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④

4、简析题:材料:人肉搜索引擎是区别于机器搜索(如:百度、谷歌之类的搜索引擎)之外的另外一种搜索,是指更多的利用人工参与来获得信息的一种机制。“人肉搜索”成为公众互动互助的载体和反腐倡廉的新平台,是“草根”反腐的重要手段。但随着这种机制的滥用,越来越多的无辜的人受尽了折磨,网民的道德审判、恶搞侮辱谩骂给当事者心理造成极大创伤。

思考:网络是一个绝对自由的世界吗?你觉得在行使网络言论自由时应该注意什么?

5、2011年 9月13日,国务院食品安全办和公安部等成员单位共同召开全国严厉打击“地沟油”违法犯罪专项工作电视电话会议,会议要求公安机关要以为民除害、保民平安的实际行动,紧紧抓住老百姓痛恨的利用“地沟油”制售食用油犯罪这一突出问题,坚决保护人民群众餐桌安全。2012年2月26日国务院办公厅印发的《2012食品安全重点工作安排》的通知要求:继续深化食品安全治理整顿,加大严惩重处力度,切实解决影响人民群众食品安全的突出问题,坚决把关系人民群众身体健康、生命安全和正常生活的食品安全工作抓实抓好。

第一单元综合练习题 篇5

一、看拼音,写词语。

zhēng róng yōu yǎjīng xiànfù yōngkū wěiduàn liànzhé lǐjī mǐn()()()()()()()()

二、给多音字组词 和薄处

三、我能写得又确又漂亮

yóu()丝()如()其()然而生

bó()()生机()学多才()斗脉()jùn英()严()()马()工 jiān()难()定一()房屋()膀

四、给加点的字选择正确的解释

1、梗梗塞()梗直()火柴梗()

A.植物的枝茎B.挺直C直爽D顽固E阻塞;妨碍

2、僵冻僵()僵持()僵着脸()

A僵硬,不灵活。B 事情难以处理,停滞不前C收敛笑容,使表情严肃。

五、把句子补充完整。

1、人非生而知之者,《》

2、一鼓作气。《》

3、,天下物无全美。《》

4、种树者必培其根,《》

5、操千曲,观千剑。《》

六、妙手回春。(修改病句)

1、同学们一定要明确学习目标和态度。

2、我们不是要在书本中学语文,而是要在生活中学语文。

3、同学们特别喜欢李老师,对他的提问总是随声附和。

4、听了这段相声,把我的肚子都笑破了。

七、写出下列文言文中带点字的意思,再说出句子的意思。

1、为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。为:其: 句义:

2、我以日始出时去人近,而日中时远也。以:去:日中: 句义:

3、孰为汝多知乎? 孰:汝:知: 句义:

八:用线连接相应的内容。

朱自清顶碗少年说明“人的成长应经受生活的考验”的道理

林清玄匆匆阐明“团结就是力量”的道理 丰子恺手指蕴含“失败乃成功之母”的哲理 赵丽宏桃花心木说明时间飞逝,应珍惜时间

第一单元综合练习题

一、看拼音,写词语。

zhēng róng yōu yǎjīng xiànfù yōngkū wěiduàn liànzhé lǐjī mǐn()()()()()()()()

二、给多音字组词 和薄处

三、我能写得又确又漂亮

yóu()丝()如()其()然而生

bó()()生机()学多才()斗脉()jùn英()严()()马()工 jiān()难()定一()房屋()膀

四、给加点的字选择正确的解释

1、梗梗塞()梗直()火柴梗()

A.植物的枝茎B.挺直C直爽D顽固E阻塞;妨碍

2、僵冻僵()僵持()僵着脸()

A僵硬,不灵活。B 事情难以处理,停滞不前C收敛笑容,使表情严肃。

五、把句子补充完整。

1、人非生而知之者。《》

2、一鼓作气。《》

3、,天下物无全美。《》

4、种树者必培其根。《》

5、操千曲,观千剑。《》

六、妙手回春。(修改病句)

1、同学们一定要明确学习目标和态度。

2、我们不是要在书本中学语文,而是要在生活中学语文。

3、同学们特别喜欢李老师,对他的提问总是随声附和。

4、听了这段相声,把我的肚子都笑破了。

七、写出下列文言文中带点字的意思,再说出句子的意思。

1、为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。为:其: 句义:

2、我以日始出时去人近,而日中时远也。以:去:日中: 句义:

3、孰为汝多知乎? 孰:汝:知: 句义:

八:用线连接相应的内容。

朱自清顶碗少年说明“人的成长应经受生活的考验”的道理

一年级下册数学综合练习题 篇6

填一填。

1、一年级下册数学综合练习题:7连续加7,写出每次加得的和。

7、()、()、()、()、()、()……

2、80连续减8,写出每次减得的差。

80、()、()、()、()、()、()……

找规律填数。

(1)71115()、()、27、30、()。

(2)36302418、()、()、()。

(3)

计算。

6+9=7+6=15-6=17-8=

36+4=53+2=40+20=78+20=

68+8=7+77=69-6=56-30=

52-7=36-8=83-7=28+7=

画线计算。

54-5+30=76-6-8=43-(3+37)=39-(9-5)=

47+(18-9)=40+(15-8)=75+7-6=61-5+8=

解决问题。

1、3个同学一起折小星星,每人折了6个。分他们一共折了多少个小星星?

爸爸买了袋苹果,每袋8个,一共买了多少个苹果?

3、根据百数表填数。

填一填。

1、46里面有()个十和()个一。

一个两位数,个位上和十位上的.数都是9,这个数是(),比这个数多1的数是()。

填方框。

5149

2628

212225272

12

4、6元=()角;15角=()元()角

40角=()元;1元3角=()角。

在○里填上“>”、“<”、“=”。

39-4○3535+20○3276-6○96

66-30○6356-40○6981+7○87

计算。

25+8=97-60=50+16=82-5=

58-20=65-7=36+7=39+40=

四、画线计算。

7+7-6=47+8-6=5+46-6=13-4+5

6+40+30=80-(50-20)13-(4+5)74-(12-4)

解决问题。

1、有24箱苹果。我每次运8箱。需要几次才能全部把苹果运走?

2、看表解答问题。

鸭鹅鸡

20只8只45只

(1)鹅比鸭少多少只?

□○□=□()

(2)鸡比鸭多多少只?

□○□=□()

(3)一共有多少只家禽?

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