成人高考政治专升本真题及答案

2024-12-21

成人高考政治专升本真题及答案（精选4篇）

成人高考政治专升本真题及答案篇1

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成人高考政治专升本真题及答案篇2

1999 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

非师范类公共课英语试卷

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions : In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.label B.later C.lat ter D.lazy 2.A.idea B.cheap C.r each D.team 3.A.purse B.mou se C.tense D.phrase 4.A.f ry B.supply C.laundry D.try 5.A.born B.word C.spor t D.horse 6.A.flood B.loose C.choose D.mood 7.A.fa rmer B.towa rds C.pardon D.large 8.A.character B.chea t C.cheer D.champion 9.A.contain B.stainless C.mountain D.maintain 10.A.compr ehension B.conclusion C.occasion D.decision Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(55 points)Section A: Multiple Choice Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Anwer Sheet.11.Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yest erday , ? A.wasnt it B.was it C.is nt it D.is it 12.I pr efer writing a term paper taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.r ather than 13.The house needs , but they plan to wait next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted 14.Meet me at the same place you did yeste rday.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.I began to work he re 1978.· 123 ·

A.in B.at C.on D.since 16.Why not Bill to answer this question ? A.asked B.asking C.ask D.as ks 17.I would rathe r with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go 18.their luggage, the tourists hur ried to the airpor t.A.Packed B.Afte r packed C.Packing D.Having packed 19.Reading English newspapers a good way of your English.A.is;improve B.a re;improving C.is;improving D.ar e;improve 20.If you bring your torn shir t to me , I it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended 21.do you think of my new idea ? A.How B.Which C.Who D.Wha t 22.It is neces sa ry that he the re on time.A.is B.be C.will be D.has been 23.He was overcome by the fea r he had lung cance r.A.which B.what C.that D.of 24.They held a conference to decide to meet the eme rgency.A.how B.what C.that D.which 25.To my surprise , turned out that John failed in his examination.A.it B.as C.what D.he 26.Mr.Smith had the r epor t as soon as he finis hed it.A.to be typed;to write B.typed;to write C.being typed;writing D.typed;writing 27., s he was very brave.A.Girl as was she B.A girl as she was C.As a gir l she was D.Girl as she was 28.He made it plain he was annoyed with me.A.that B.what C.which D.whethe r 29.had he ar rived home than it began to r ain.A.Not until B.No sooner C.Sca rcely D.Hardly 30.I forget , please remind me of it tomor row.A.In case B.In case of C.In any case D.In no case 31.It’s nice to go for a walk a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during 32.Don’t the subject again this evening.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.mention 33.I think I must have my purse at home.A.forgot ten B.mis sed C.taken D.left · 124 ·

34.How is it from her e to the city centr e ? A.long B.fa r C.distant D.nea r 35.The movie we saw last night was very differ ent the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as 36.I’m looking forward Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see 37.Father usually comes back f rom his work.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon 38.You had bet ter wher e you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.r emained 39.I wanted to go home but my wife on going to the concer t.A.persisted B.intended C.insisted D.argued 40.fun and good exer cise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides 41.The salesman persuaded u s his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought 42.The weather is hot that we can’t walk fa r.A.that;so B.very;much C.so;tha t D.much;ve ry 43.The a rticle is to be studied car efully.A.wor th B.worthy of C.worthy D.wor thwhile 44.I will have to my lawye r before I make a decision.A.touch B.connect C.contact D.advise 45.Ma ry is the school holidays with her friends in the count ry.A.spending B.doing C.making D.going 46.The children in red sang songs together.A.dr es sed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing 47.The Government gave sever al good for increasing the t ax on ciga rettes.A.purposes B.reason s C.questions D.problems 48.His job is to the lett ers alphabetically by dist rict.A.handle B.deal C.sor t D.throw 49.I objected the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have 50.You can’t how frightened I was when I first saw an elep hant.A.suppose B.propose C.wonder D.imagine Section BMistake Spotting DirectionsEach of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that needs correction and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.· 125 ·

51.It is of ten easie r to select a par ticular tool than to u se them cor rectly.A B C D 52.In wha t count ry he told you tha t he had lived before he came to Canada ? A B C D 53.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homewor ks.A B C D 54.Des pite of the heavy snow last night , none of the classes have been cancelled at the A B C D univer sity.55.About one-fifth of all the energy in the United Stat es it is changed into electric power.A B C D 56.You have to hur ry up if you want to buy egg s because there’s ha rdly something left.A B C D 57.Neithe r John nor his father wer e able to wake up ea rly enough to catch morning t rain.A B C D 58.The ca r he bought in Japan look s similarly to the one he has been driving for sever al A B C D yea rs.59.Although Mr.White had become one of the best known actors in the country , but he did not A B C enjoy his wor k very much.D 60.I don’t remembe r the student whom I have lent my dictionary to him.A B C D 61.The mor e that you practise speaking , the better you will do it.A B C D 62.My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy it anyway.A B C D 63.It was her who s uggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.A B C D 64.Both Joh n and Peter study hard , but I think Peter is clever of the two.A B C D 65.If her gr andfa ther would have lived three mor e days , he would have been 100 years old.A B ■C D · 126 · Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Historians can’t tell us when or where or 66 the first food was cooked.In earliest 67 , people had eaten their food 68 , and fire was used only to provide heat and light.The first primitive cooks were 69 women , 70 prepa ring food and making clothing were con sidered women’s work.71 most of the gr eat chefs(厨师)in history have been men.T his might have been because chefs lea rned 72 work in the kitchen s of rich families 73 in r estaurants and women didn’t of ten take jobs outside their homes , or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 74 only st rong men could do it.In mode rn times , great female chefs have become k nown , and some of the best cook book s 75 by women.66.A.who B.which C.how D.what 67.A.time B.times C.ages D.pe riod 68.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked 69.A.probable B.possible C.probably D.likewise 70.A.while B.for C.so that D.unles s 71.A.But B.T he refore C.And D.Mor eove r 72.A.his B.its C.their D.their s 73.A.as well B.either C.both D.or 74.A.as B.such C.so D.that 75.A.have writ ten B.have been writ ten C.we re writ ten D.a re writ ten Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(45 points)DirectionsThere are three reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Man’s first r eal invention , one of the most impor tant invention s in history , was the wheel.All t ranspor tation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most r ema rkable of all inventions , because there a re no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then , did man come to invent the wheel ? Perhaps some early h unte rs found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could car ry it.However , the logs · 127 ·

themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinke r to imagine two thin slices of log connected a t their center s by a st rong stick.T his would roll along just as the log s did , yet be much light er and easier to handle.Th us the wheel and axle(轮

轴)came into being , and with them the first ca rts.76.The wheel is import ant becau se.A.it was man’s first real invention B.all tr an spor tation depends on it C.eve ry machine depends on it D.both B and C 77.It was r ema rkable of man to invent the wheel becau se.A.it led to many other invention s B.man had no use for it then C.there we re no wheels in nature D.all of the above 78.The wheel was probably invented by.A.a group of ea rly hunters B.the first men on ear th C.a gr ea t pr ehistoric thin ker D.the man who made the first car t 79.This passage says that the first wheel may have been a.A.round piece of stone B.heavy log C.piece of met al D.slice of log 80.The idea for it may have come from.A.watching a rolling stone B.rolling a dead body of an animal on log s C.wa tching running animals D.hunting an animal Passage Two T hen in the 1830s came the invention of the telegr aph.T he telegr aphist(电报员)could send messages from lands hundr eds of miles away more quickly than a horseman could deliver a lett er from the next village.Of course mistakes we re made , some of them very fun ny.Sending a telegram to London from the other end of the wor ld was at fir st ve ry costly.So telegr aphists used as few words as possible.Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegrams we re difficult to unde rstand.Her e is a famous example.When the ve ry fir st r ailway line was st ar ted in Queensland , Aust ralia, the Gover nor himself dug the first piece of ear th.T his was an import ant e-· 128 ·

vent.So a telegram was sent to London.I t r eadGovernor Queensland turns(digs)first sod(piece of ea rth).“ But when the telegr am a r rived , it r ead Governor Queensland twins’ fir st son.” The newspaper then printed the exciting news that the Governor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy!This came as a gr eat s urprise to everybody , becau se the Governor was not mar ried!81.This passage mainly tells about.A.the expen sive telegram B.the telegraphists used as few words as possible C.a funny mistake in a telegram D.an example of the mistakes in the news 82.Telegr aphists used as few words as pos sible because.A.it was too distant f rom London to the other end of the world B.mist akes u sed to be made C.word s would be misspelt by them D.sending a message by telegr aph was very expensive 83.It made that words wer e spelled by mistake.A.the telegrams difficult to understand B.the telegrams funny C.the telegrams s hor t D.the t elegrams ha rd to delive r 84.The word“ “ was the misspelt form of the word“ turn s” , “ “

andwas“sod”.A.twin s’;son B.digs;ear th C.twins’;ear th D.digs;son 85.According to the newspaper ,.A.the Gove rnor’s wife was the younger of the twins B.the Governor and his wife were mar ried and had a son C.the Gove rnor was his wife’s twin brothe r D.the Governor’s wife had twinned and the elder baby was a boy Passage Three In the United States , it is not customary to telep hone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day , while he is s having or having breakfast , the time of the call shows that the mat ter is very impor tant and requires immedia te attention.T he same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11 ∶ 00 pm.If someone r eceives a call during sleeping hours , he assumes it is a matte r of life or death.T he time chosen for the call communicates its impor tance.· 129 ·

I f a late t elephone call is r egarded in the Unit ed States as a cause for concer n , imagine the excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people ar riving at the door at 2 ∶00 am.On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United Stat es had just such an experience.The natives of the island met one night to discu ss a problem.When they ar rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided.Unfor tu nately , they did not know that it is a very se rious matt er to wake up Ame ricans at such an hour.T he plant manager , who did not unde rstand the local culture , thought ther e was a fight and called the police.It neve r occur r ed to him(or to the natives)that pa rts of the day have differ ent meanings in different cultures.86.According to the U.S.custom, what does a very ear ly telephone call mean to an American ? A.Very impolite.B.Not usual.C.Very urgent.D.Not necessary.87.At which of the following hours is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance ? A.11∶00 am.B.11∶30 pm.C.5∶00 am.D.12∶00 pm.88.Why did the natives go to the plant manager’s home and wake him up ? A.To have a talk with him.B.To inform him of their decision.C.To discuss a problem with him.D.To tell him a problem they met with.89.What was the manage r’s immediate reaction to the natives’ a r rival ? A.He thought the na tives were mad.B.He didn’t take it seriously.C.He called in a policeman to talk with the native.D.He believed ther e was a fight and called the police a t once.90.What is most likely cau sed by a phone call or a visit at midnight ? A.Concern.B.Fear.C.Excitement.D.All of the above.Ⅴ.Translation(20 points)· 130 ·

Directons: There are five sentences in Chinese in this part.Put them into English.91.一定记住到那里就给家写信。92.据说今天下午有一个讲座。93.谁应对这起车祸负责? 94.自从1978 年来到上海, 他一直在这里教书。95.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。· 131 ·

1999 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

非师范类公共课

英语试题答案及解析

Ⅰ.语音 1.【答案】C 【解析】元音字母a 在C 项中读[] , 而在A、B、D 三项中均读[ ei]。2.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母组合ea 在A 项中读[i ] ,而在B、C、D 三项中均读[i ]。3.【答案】D 【解析】辅音字母s 在D 项中读[ z] , 而在A、B、C 三项中均读[ s]。4.【答案】C 【解析】字母y 在C 项中属非重读音节读音为[ i] , 而在A、B、D 三项中是重读音节, 读音为 [ai]。5.【答案】B 【解析】字母组合or 在B 项中读[] , 而在A、C、D 三项中均读[]。6.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母组合oo 在A 项中读[] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[ u]。7.【答案】B 【解析】字母组合a r 在B 项中读[] , 而在A、C、D 三项中均读[ɑ]。8.【答案】A 【解析】辅音字母组合ch 在A 项中读[ k ] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[ t]。9.【答案】C 【解析】字母组合ai 在C 项中属非重读音节, 读音为[ i] , 而在A、B、D 三项中属重读音节, 读音为[ ei ]。10.【答案】A 【解析】字母组合sion 在A 项中读[n] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[n ]。Ⅱ.词汇与语法结构 11.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句结构, 前一部分陈述句为否定形式, 后面疑问部分应用

肯定形式, 又因为本句是一般现在时, 故正确答案应选D。12.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配pr efer...to...。句意为: 我宁愿写论文也不愿考试。13.【答案】C · 132 ·

【解析】本题考查固定结构need doing“ 需要⋯⋯”, 形式为主动, 意义为被动, 故正确答案应选C。14.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配the same...as...的用法。句意为: 在昨天你见我的地方见我。15.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 我1978 年开始在这儿工作。根据句意及句子的过去时态可知正

确答案应选A。D.since(+ 时间名词)一般用于完成时态。16.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定句型Why not do...? 意为“ 为什么不⋯⋯ ?”表示建议某人做

什么, 故正确答案应选C。17.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定结构would r athe r(not)do..“.宁愿(不)做⋯⋯”。句意为:我宁愿不跟你走。18.【答案】D 【解析】本题句意为: 游客们收拾好行李后, 就匆匆赶往机场。D.Having packed 是现

在分词的完成时表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前, 故为正确答案。19.【答案】C 【解析】本题句意为: 读英文报纸是提高英文水平的有效途径。分析句子结构, 主语

是r eading English newspapers 属动名词短语, 应视为单数, 介词of 后需跟名词、动名词。故正确答案应选C。20.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 如果你把破衬衫带给我, 我会帮你补。本题是含if 的条件状语

从句, 主句时态应为将来时, 故正确答案应选A。21.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查句型wha t do you thin k of...?“你认为⋯⋯怎么样?”。句意为: 你认为我的新主意怎么样? 22.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知necessary 作表语, 其后的主语从句中谓语应用动词原形。故正确答案应选B。23.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构, 结合句意, 可知fear 后应跟同位语从句, 故正确答案应选C。24.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 他们召开会议决定如何应急。A.how 意为“ 如何”, 故正确答案应选A。25.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查句型I t turned out that..“.结果是⋯⋯”。句意为:让我吃惊的是约

翰竟然考试不及格。故正确答案应选A。26.【答案】D · 133 ·

【解析】本题考查固定结构have sth.done 与finish doing sth.。句意为: 他一写完报

告就请人打出来了。故正确答案应选D。27.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查as + 形容词+ 主语+ 系动词, 这一让步状语从句的固定结构。句意

为: 虽然是个女孩子, 她却很勇敢。又如: Improbable as it seems , it’s t rue.这虽然不可能, 却是真实的。28.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 他直截了当地说我真烦人。分析句子结构, 可知it 为形式宾语

而句子的实际宾语是由that 引导的从句, 故正确答案应选A。29.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定结构No soone r had...than..“.一⋯⋯就⋯⋯”。本题句意为: 他一回家就开始下雨。故正确答案应选B。而scarcely 和ha rdly 都要与when 连用。30.【答案】A 【解析】A.In cas“e 如果”,后跟句子, B.In case o“f 如果”,后跟名词,动名词, C.In any case “在任何情况下”, D.In no case“决不”。本题句意为: 明天万一我忘了, 请提醒我。故正确答案应选A。31.【答案】A 【解析】A.on 用于表示在某日的(早上、下午、晚上等), B.at 表示时刻(间), C.in 通常

用于in the morning(afte rnoon)...,D.during“在⋯⋯期间”。32.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.speak“ 讲话”, B.talk“ 谈话”, C.tell“ 告诉”, D.mention“提及”。结合句意: 今天晚上不要再提这个话题了, 故正确答案应选D。33.【答案】D 【解析】本题句意为: 我想我一定是把钱包忘在家里了。A.forgotten“ 忘记”, B.misse“d 错过,想念”, C.take“n 拿走”, D.lef“t 遗忘,遗留”,结合句意正确答案应选D。34.【答案】B 【解析】本题句意为: 这儿离市中心有多远? A.long“ 长(时间)”, B.for“远”(路程, 距

离), C.distan“t 遥远的”,D.nea“r 在⋯⋯附近”,只有B符合句意。

35.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配different f rom“ 与⋯⋯ 不同”。句意为: 昨天晚上, 我们看的电影与这部小说很不同。36.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配look forwa rd to doing sth“.期待;盼望”。句意为:我盼望下星期见到迈克。37.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定词组at noon“ 在中午”, 故正确答案选A。38.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定结构had bette r do sth“.最好做某事”。句意为:你最好呆在原地。故答案应选C。· 134 · 39.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定词组insist on doing。故正确答案应选C。40.【答案】D 【解析】A.except fo“r 除⋯⋯外,若无”, B.But fo“r 要不是”, C.Besid“e 在⋯⋯旁边”, D.Besides “除⋯⋯之外(尚有)”, A、B、C 三项均不符句意。41.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配persuade sb.to do sth.意为“ 说服某人做某事”, 故正确答案应选B。42.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定结构so...tha“t 如此⋯⋯以致于”。句意为:天气太热我们不能走太远。故正确答案选C 43.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.worth 后跟动名词形式, B.worthy of 后跟名词或动

名词, C.wor thy 后跟to be done ,D.worthwhile 是形容词, 无此搭配。

44.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.touch“接触”, B.connec“t 联结”, C.contac“t 联系”, D.advise“建议”。结合句意: 我做决定前将联系一下我的律师, 正确答案应选C。45.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查spend 的用法意为“度过”。句意为: 玛丽和她的朋友正在这个国家度假。故正确答案应选A。46.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定结构dr es sed in..“.身穿⋯⋯”。47.【答案】B 【解析】本题句意: 政府给出一些增加烟税的理由。A.purposes“目的”, B.reasons“ 理

由”, C.question s “问题”, D.problems“难题”, A、C、D 三项不符句意。48.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.handl“e 处理(问题)”, B.dea“l 给予”, C.sor“t 分类”, D.throw“扔”, 结合句意: 他的工作就是按地区按字母顺序分信。正确答案应选C。49.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定词组object to doing sth“.反对做⋯⋯”。句意为: 我反对在他

不在时我们开会。故正确答案应选B。50.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.suppos“e 假设”, B.propos“e 建议”, C.wonde“r 纳闷”, D.imagine “想象”, 结合句意: 你难以想象我第一次见到大象是多么害怕。正确答案应选D。51.【答案】D 【解析】联系上下文, 可知them 代的是a par ticular tool , 应用代词it 而不是them, 故正确答案应选D。52.【答案】B 【解析】由于本句是疑问句, 应用疑问语序, 所以句中的he told 应为did he tell , 故正 · 135 · 确答案应选B。53.【答案】D 【解析】由homework 是不可数名词, 可知句中的many homeworks 应为much homework , 故正确答案应选D。54.【答案】A 【解析】本句中的Despite 是介词, 应直接加宾语, 所以Despite of 应为In spite of 或

Despite, 故正确答案应选A。55.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知句中About one-fifth of all the energy in the Unit ed States 是句子主语, 所以C 中it 多余应改为is , 故正确答案应选C。56.【答案】C 【解析】本题句意为: 你要想买鸡蛋就快点, 已所剩无几了。分析句子结构, 可知原因

状语从句是否定意义, 句中的something 应为anything , 故答案应选C。

57.【答案】B 【解析】Neither...nor...结构里的系动词应为单数形式, 句中的wer e 应改为was , 正确答案应选B。58.【答案】B 【解析】由look 作系动词, 后应跟形容词作表语, 可知句中的simila rly 应改为similar , 故正确答案应选B。59.【答案】C 【解析】C.but 与句首的although 重复应删掉, 故正确答案选C。60.【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知lent 的间接宾语为whom, 句中的him 应删掉, 故正确答案应选D。61.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查句型the more..., the mor e..“.越⋯⋯越⋯⋯”,故句中的that 应删掉, 正确答案应选A。62.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知本句是陈述句, 所以句中的does the car cost 应为陈述语

序, 即the car cost , 故正确答案应选B。63.【答案】A 【解析】本句为强调结构, 被强调部分为主语, 句中的her 应改为she, 故正确答案应选 A。

64.【答案】C 【解析】结合句意, 可知句中的cleve r , 应改为cleve rer , 故正确答案应选C。65.【答案】A 【解析】本句属虚拟条件从句, 句型为I f...had done...,...would have done..., 故

句中的would have lived 应改为had lived , 所以正确答案应选A。Ⅲ.完形填空 · 136 · 66.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。how“如何”符合题意: 历史学家不能告诉我们什么时候, 什么地方, 第一顿饭菜是如何烹制的。67.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定词组in...times。68.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查过去分词uncooked 做宾语补语的用法。69.【答案】C 【解析】本句意思: 第一批厨师或许是妇女。probably“或许”。70.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查句子结构。for 引导的状语从句在此说明原因。71.【答案】A 【解析】本题属连词类辨析。A.Bu“t 但是”表示转折, B.Therefor“e 因此”, C.An“d 并且”, D.Moreove“r 而且”。72.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词作定语且与主语人称一致的语法知识。73.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查并列连词or 的用法。74.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定结构so...that..“.如此⋯⋯以致⋯⋯;如此⋯⋯使得”。75.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查并列句保持时态一致及被动语态的结构。Ⅳ.阅读理解 76.【答案】D 【解析】从文章第1 段可知正确答案应选D。77.【答案】C 【解析】从文章第2 段第1 句“ The wheel is the simplest yet perhap s the most remarkable of all inventions , because ther e ar e no wheels in nature—no living thing was eve r created with wheels.”可知正确答案应选C。78.【答案】C 【解析】本题属细节推断题。从文章第3 段可知正确答案应选C。79.【答案】D 【解析】本题内容已在文章第3 句“I t must have taken a gr eat prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their cente rs by a strong stick.”明确表述, 故正确答案应选D。80.【答案】B 【解析】从第3 段第1 句“ Per hap s some ea rly hunt ers fou nd that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the for est on logs more easily than they could car ry it.”可知正确答案应选B。· 137 · 81.【答案】C 【解析】本题属主旨大意题。纵观全文, 可知正确答案应选C。82.【答案】D 【解析】文章第2 段第3 句“Sending a t elegram to London from the other end of the wor ld was at fir st very costly.”已表述了该题题意, 故正确答案应选D。

83.【答案】A 【解析】从文章第2 段第5 句“ Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegr ams wer e difficult to understand.”可知正确答案应选A。84.【答案】A 【解析】从文章第8 行至第10 行“ It readGovernor Queensland turn s(digs)first sod(piece of ea rth)." But when the telegram a r rived , it r ead“Governor Queensland twin s’ first son.”看出正确答案应选A。85.【答案】D 【解析】文章倒数第2 句“ T he newspape r then printed the exciting news that the Governor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy!”即是该题提示, 故答案应选D。86.【答案】C 【解析】从文章第1 段第2 句“If you telephone him ea rly in the day , while he is shaving or having breakfast , the time of the call s hows that the matt er is very impor tant and requires immediate a ttention.”可知正确答案应选C 87.【答案】A 【解析】本题属细节是非判断题。通读第1 段可得出正确答案应选A。88.【答案】B 【解析】文章第2 段第4 句“When they a r rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided.”即是该题提示, 故答案应选B。89.【答案】D 【解析】文章倒数第2 句“T he plant manage r , who did not under st and the local culture , thought the re was a fight and called the police.”与本题内容相符, 故答案应选D。90.【答案】D 【解析】文章第2 段第1 句“If a late telephone call is r ega rded in the United States as a cause for concern , imagine the excitement and fear caused by a c rowd of people ar riving at the door at 2∶00 am.”即是该题提示, 故答案应选D。Ⅴ.汉译英

91.【答案】Be sur e to write home as soon as you get the re.【解析】分析句意, 可知应译为祈使句, 并使用固定结构be sure to do sth.“ 肯定要做

某事的;一定做某事的”。

92.【答案】It is said that ther e is/ there will be a lectur e this af ternoon.【解析】该题旨在考查固定句型I t is said tha“t 据说”的用法。93.【答案】Who was r esponsible for the ca r accident ? · 138 ·

【解析】该题旨在考查固定词组be r esponsible for..“.对⋯⋯负责”,及过去时态的用法。

94.【答案】He has been teaching since he came to Shanghai in 1978.【解析】通读全句, 找出关键词“ 自从”,“ 一直”, 主句应译为现在完成进行时态, 从句应译为过去时态。

95.【答案】Nothing can pr event us from doing our duties.【解析】分析句意, 可知应译为简单句, 主语用不定代词nothing 使译文更为简洁, 固

成人高考政治专升本真题及答案篇3

一、选择题：1～20小题。每小题2分。共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

第1题单选雕塑作品《掷铁饼者》创作于()

A.古希腊时期

B.古罗马时期

C.中世纪

D.文艺复兴时期

参考答案：A

参考解析：《掷铁饼者》创作于古希腊时期，是著名雕刻家米隆的代表作。米隆在作品中创造了一个出色的充满活力的运动员形象。

第2题单选提出艺术起源于巫术仪式活动的英国学者是()

A.席勒

B.普列汉诺夫

C.克罗齐

D.弗雷泽

参考答案：D

参考解析：巫术说认为艺术起源于原始民族的巫术仪式活动，其代表人物有英国学者泰勒和弗雷泽。其中，弗雷泽在其著名的《金枝》一书中，对原始巫术活动作了极为详尽而细致的研究。

第3题单选俄国画家列宾的名作《伊凡·雷帝杀子》属于()

A.巡回展览画派

B.印象派

C.表现主义流派

D.浪漫主义流派

参考答案：A

参考解析：列宾是俄罗斯巡回展览画派批判现实主义的重要代表人物，《伊凡雷帝杀子》是其代表作。

第4题单选下列民乐作品中，属于经典琵琶演奏曲目的是()

A.《江河水》

B.《二泉映月》

C.《十面埋伏》

D.《高山流水》

参考答案：C

参考解析：《十面埋伏》是一首琵琶曲，又名《淮阴平楚》，是武曲的代表作。《二泉映月》是华彦钧的二胡代表作。《江河水》初为双管独奏，后被移植改编成二胡独奏。《高山流水》原为一曲，自唐代以后，《高山》与《流水》分为两首独立的琴曲。

第5题单选 1860年遭英法联军焚毁的圆明园属于()

A.私家园林

B.皇家园林

C.寺庙园林

D.公共园林

参考答案：B

参考解析：圆明园属于皇家园林，由圆明园、长春园和万春园组成，是清朝著名的皇家园林之一，1860年遭英法联军焚毁。

第6题单选被誉为世界古代建筑奇迹之一的帕提农神庙建造于()

A.古印度

B.古埃及

C.古罗马

D.古希腊

参考答案：D

参考解析：帕提农神庙建于古希腊时期，是古希腊雅典卫城中祭奉雅典护神雅典娜的神庙，是希腊本土最大的多立克式神庙，也是古代建筑艺术的杰作。

第7题单选绘画名作《鸢尾花》的作者是()

A.凡·高

B.塞尚

C.高更

D.毕加索

参考答案：A

参考解析：《鸢尾花》是凡·高的作品。凡·高是后印象派的杰出画家，是用心灵作画的大师，代表作有《向日葵》等。

第8题单选 “繁漪”这一人物形象出自话剧()

A.《北京人》

B.《雷雨》

C.《日出》

D.《茶馆》

参考答案：B

参考解析：繁漪是曹禺在话剧《雷雨》中塑造的一个悲剧女性形象。《雷雨》是曹禺的处女作，也是他的代表作之一，受到中外文艺界高度的评价，始终是中国话剧舞台上的常青树。

第9题单选下列选项中，属于表情艺术的是()

A.文学、电影

B.绘画、书法

C.音乐、舞蹈

D.雕塑、戏剧

参考答案：C

参考解析：音乐和舞蹈属于表情艺术。文学属于语言艺术，戏剧、电影属于综合艺术，绘画、书法、雕塑属于造型艺术。

第10题单选绘画的主要艺术语言是()

A.构图、色彩和声音

B.镜头、场景和蒙太奇

C.画面、声音和蒙太奇

D.构图、线条和色彩

参考答案：D

参考解析：绘画是一门使用一定的物质材料，运用线条、色彩和块面等元素，通过构图、造型和设色等手段，在二维空间(平面)里创造出静态的视觉形象或情境的艺术。故此题应选D项。

第11题单选表现宋代汴京繁华景象的画作是()

A.《清明上河图》

B.《洛神赋图》

C.《游春图》

D.《步辇图》

参考答案：A

参考解析：《清明上河图》是北宋著名风俗画家张择端的代表作，整个画卷展现了北宋都城汴梁汴河沿岸清明时节的繁荣市井生活风貌。《洛神赋图》是东晋顾恺之读《洛神赋》后有感而画《游春图》是隋代的山水画。《步辇图》是以松赞干布与文成公主联姻为题材的作品。

第12题单选先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”这一名句的作者是()

A.柳宗元

B.文天祥

C.欧阳修

D.范仲淹

参考答案：D

参考解析：此句话出自范仲淹的散文《岳阳楼记》，这篇文章表达了作者“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的济世情怀。

第13题单选《骆驼祥子》从小说到电影均产生较大影响，其原著作者是()

A.鲁迅

B.老舍

C.巴金

D.茅盾

参考答案：B

参考解析：《骆驼祥子》是老舍的代表作之一.小说以现实主义的笔法与惩天悯人的情怀，塑造了一批经典艺术形象，在中国现代文学史上占有重要地位。其同名电影也是一部独特的有较高艺术价值的银幕佳作。

第14题单选下列莎士比亚的剧作中，属于悲剧的是()

A.《第十二夜》

B.《威尼斯商人》

C.《李尔王》

D.《仲夏夜之梦》

参考答案：C

参考解析：莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”是《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《走克白》《李尔王》。《第十二夜》《威尼斯商人》《仲夏夜之梦》是莎士比亚的喜剧作品。

第15题单选从电视节目形态看，《舌尖上的中国》属于()

A.电视剧

B.电视纪录片

C.电视综艺节目

D.电视访谈节目

参考答案：B

参考解析：《舌尖上的中国》是一档以中国各地的美食生态为主要内容的芙食类纪录片，故选B项。

第16题单选作曲家德沃夏克的代表作品是()

A.《蓝色多瑙河》

B.《(威廉·退尔)序曲》

C.《e小调第九交响曲(自新大陆)》

D.《如歌的行板》

参考答案：C

参考解析：《e小调第九交响曲(自新大陆)》是德沃夏克的代表作品。A、B、D三项的作者分剐是：小约翰·施特劳斯、吉奥阿基诺·罗西尼、柴可夫斯基。

第17题单选中国相声的主要表现手法是()

A.表情性、造型性

B.程式化、虚拟性

C.唱、念、做、打

D.说、学、逗、唱

参考答案：D

参考解析： “说、学、逗、唱”是中国相声的主要表现手法。“唱、念、做、打”是戏曲表演的艺术手段，程式化和虚拟性是戏曲艺术的审美特征。

第18题单选在传播方式上，网络传播属于()

A.现场表演传播

B.展览性传播

C.大众传播

D.人际传播

参考答案：C

参考解析：在现代社会中，艺术传播的主要方式有：现场表演传播、展览性传播和大众传播。其中，大众传播方式主要包括报刊、广播、影视、网络等。

第19题单选以中国古代神话传说为基础创作的现代民族舞剧是()

A.《丝路花雨》

B.《小刀会》

C.《宝莲灯》

D.《自毛女》

参考答案：C

参考解析：《宝莲灯》是以中国古代神话传说为基础创作的现代民族舞剧。《丝路花雨》是以敦煌壁画和丝绸之路为膏景创作的舞剧，《白毛女》是大型现代题材的芭蕾舞剧，《小刀会》是以小刀会起义为基础创作的现代民族舞剧。

第20题单选戏曲《空城计》取材于中国古典文学名著()

A.《三国演义》

B.《水浒传》

C.《西游记》

D.《红楼梦》

参考答案：A

参考解析：《空城计》是传统京剧的经典剧目，取材于古典名著《三国演义》第95回。

二、简答题：21~23小题，每小题10分，共30分。

21.简述艺术起源游戏说。

参考答案：认为艺术活动起源于人类所具有的游戏本能。(3分)由于人类具有过剩的精力，并且可以将这种过剩的精力运用到没有功利性的活动中，体现为一种自由的游戏，艺术即起源于此。(4分)德国美学家席勒、英国学者斯宾塞、德国学者谷鲁斯均持这样的观点。(3分)

22.简述艺术构思的含义。

参考答案：是指艺术创作者在艺术体验的基础上，以特定的创作动机为引导，通过各种心理活动和特定的思维方式，对原始素材进行加工、提炼、组合，在头脑中形成艺术意象的过程。(6分)艺术意象是艺术创作者的审美情感与客观事物相融合的产物。(4分)

23.简述艺术批评的基本类型。

参考答案：在艺术批评史上出现过多种批评形态.其中影响较大的有：

(1)社会历史批评;(3分)

(2)心理学批评;(3分)

(3)文本批评;(2分)

(4)接受批评。(2分)

三、作品赏析题：24~26，请任选其中两小题作答。若都作答，只按前两小题的得分计入总分。每小题15分，共30分。要求陈述作品的作者及其国别(或地区)、时代，结合个人所学理论和审美体验阐述作品的基本内容，分析作品的形式特点和风格。

【评分要求及说明】

作品基本信息介绍完整、正确;②对作品题材、主题理解正确;③对作品形式的描述、分析准确;④允许考生根据个人体验、理解和思考进行赏析,但基本信息介绍不得错误，作品风格判读应符合实际，不得有大的偏差。

24.园林艺术：颐和园

参考答案：我国著名园林之一，位于北京西北郊，占地2.9平方公里，以万寿山及昆明湖为主体，利用天然地势精心营造。亭园之美，意匠之妙，令人叹为观止。入园门为万寿山之东的行宫建筑群。布局谨严。气势宏大，辉煌壮丽。其东北方为谐趣园，仿无锡寄畅园而建.秀雅幽美。自此西行则有782米的长廊把游观者引向万寿山前山的浏览区。由于造园者利用了“借景”的技巧，使颐和园景色与玉泉山、西山景色交相辉映，更加恢宏辽阔。总之，颐和园的建造，主次分明，章法严谨，对比强烈，利用多种建筑艺术手段，创造了集雄秀为一身的和谐风格。表现了高超的造园水平。

25.音乐艺术：贝多芬《C小调第五交响曲(命运)》

参考答案：贝多芬为德国作曲家，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。他的《C小调第五交响曲(命运)》结构严谨、完整、均衡，手法简练、形象生动、层次清晰，各乐章之间具有十分紧密的内在联系。整个作品情绪激昂、气魄宏大，富有强烈的艺术感染力。作品分四个乐章：第一乐章是明亮的快板，2/4的拍子，奏鸣曲式;第二乐章采用稍快的行板，3/8的拍子，双主题变奏曲式;第三乐章采用快板，3/8的拍子，诙谐曲;第四乐章采用快板，4/4的拍子，奏鸣曲式。整个乐曲采用从小调到大调，从弱奏到强奏以及相应的配器手法，成功地表达了“通过斗争走向胜利”的思想。

26.影艺术：《芙蓉镇》

参考答案：《芙蓉镇》由阿城、谢晋根据古华的同名小说改编，谢晋1987年执导，刘晓庆、姜文主演。这部影片是中国优秀电影作品之一，同时也是谢晋个人电影创作历程中的一个里程碑。

影片讲述了新中国成立以来的多次政治运动中，荚蓉镇上众多人物问的复杂关系，以此显现出创作者对于中国社会状况和个人境遇的深刻洞察。胡玉音、秦书田、李国香等都是影片所着力刻画的人物。他们个性鲜明，在政治运动中扮演着不同的角色，承担着各自的人生苦难。正是通过对这些历史情境中的人物性格和命运的观察与把握，影片更深入地对中国当代社会结构进行了剖析，对历史进行了反思。

在影片的艺术手法上，导演谢晋实现了个人创作的突破。影片极为谨慎地处理以往谢晋影片中常见的变焦镜头，镜头语言内敛蕴藉，由注重情感倾诉转为具体情境营造，在平淡中展现出深沉的风格和冷静的态度。

四、论述题：27～28小题。每小题25分，共50分。

27.结合具体艺术现象或作品，论述艺术和宗教的关系。

参考答案：艺术与宗教在其早期曾融合在一起，在其后的发展过程中也有着极其密切的关系。(5分)

二者在认识与掌握世界的方式上有着相似之处。

艺术掌握世界的方式主要是形象思维，但也离不开抽象思维;宗教掌握世界的方式是想象和幻象，兼有抽象思维和形象思维的特点。(5分)

宗教长期利用艺术来宣传宗教，客观上促进了艺术的发展，同时艺术也在不断影响着宗教。(5分)

但由于宗教和艺术在思维方式和终极目的上的根本差异，决定了二者的本质区别。(5分)

注：结合自己体会阐述，例证适宜，逻辑清楚，表达流畅，酌情再给1～5分。

28.结合自身艺术鉴赏经验，阐述审美效应的主要表现。

参考答案：审美效应主要有以下三种表现：

(1)共鸣，指在鉴赏过程中，鉴赏者为作品中的思想情感、理想愿望及人物命运所打动，从而形成的一种强烈的心灵感应状态。不同时代、阶级、民族的鉴赏者，在鉴赏同一部作品时可能会产生相同或相近的审美感受，也可称作共鸣。(5分)。