精彩的小学英语演讲稿(精选6篇)
精彩的小学英语演讲稿 篇1
篇一:经典英语演讲99篇
i have a dream---martin luther king i am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.five score years ago, a great american, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the emancipation proclamation.this momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of negro slaves, who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.it came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.it would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment.this sweltering summer of the negros legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.nineteen sixty-three is not an end but a beginning.those who hope that the negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.there will be neither rest nor tranquility in america until the negro is granted his citizenship rights.the whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.but there is something that i must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold, which leads into the palace of justice.in the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.we must ever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.we must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.i have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: we hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.i have a dream that one day even the state of mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.i have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.i have a dream today!i have a dream that one day, down in alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification;one day right down in alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.i have a dream today!i have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.and so let freedom ring--from the prodigious hilltops of new hampshire.let freedom ring--from the mighty mountains of new york.let freedom ring--from the heightening alleghenies of pennsylvania.let freedom ring--from the snow-capped rockies of colorado.let freedom ring--from the curvaceous slopes of california.but not only that.let freedom ring--from stone mountain of georgia.let freedom ring--from lookout mountain of tennessee.let freedom ring--from every hill and molehill of mississippi, from every mountainside, let freedom ring!and when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of gods children, black men and white men, jews and gentiles, protestants and catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old negro spiritual, free at last, free at last.thank god almighty, we are free at last.inaugural address------john f.kennedy we observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.for i have sworn before you and almighty god the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.this much we pledge--and more.to those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends.united there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.divided there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.if a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace--before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.let us never negotiate out of fear.but let us never fear to negotiate.let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms, and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.and if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor--not a new balance of power, but a new world of law--where the strong are just, and the weak secure, and the peace preserved.all this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days;nor in the life of this administration;nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet.but let us begin.in your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course.since this country was founded, each generation of americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.the graves of young americans who answered the call to service surround the globe.can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, north and south, east and west, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? will you join in that historic effort? and so, my fellow americans, ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country.my fellow citizens of the world, ask not what america will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.finally, whether you are citizens of america or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.with a good conscience our only sure reward, withhistory the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking his blessing and his help, but knowing that here on earth gods work must truly be our own.mr.chief justice and friends: this is a day of national consecration.and i am certain that on this day my fellow americans expect that on my induction into the presidency i will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our people impels.this is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly.nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today.this great nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper.so, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself--nameless, ueasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.in every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankness and a vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory.and i am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days.true, they have tried.but their efforts have been cast in the pattern of an outworn tradition.faced by failure of credit, they have proposed only the lending of more money.stripped of the lure of profit by which to induce our people to follow their false leadership, they have resorted to exhortations, pleading tearfully for restored confidence.they only know the rules of a generation of self-seekers.they have no vision, and when there is no vision the people perish.yes, the money changers have fled from their high seats in the temple of our civilization.we may now restore that temple to the ancient truths.the measure of that restoration lies in the extent to which we apply social values more noble than mere monetary profit.happiness lies not in the mere possession of money;it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.the joy, the moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits.these dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered unto but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men.recognition of that falsity of material wealth as the standard of success goes hand in hand with the abandonment of the false belief that public office and high political position are to be valued only by the standards of pride of place and personal profit;and there must be an end to a conduct in banking and in business which too often has given to a sacred trust the likeness of callous and selfish wrongdoing.small篇二:精彩英语演讲开场白示例 精彩英语演讲开场白示例
有了好的开头,英语演讲便成功了一半。好的英语演讲开头能够吸引听众的注意力,让你的英语演讲获得更多人的认可。那么,英语演讲的开头应该怎么写才能吸引听众的注意力呢?下面与你分享精彩的英语演讲开场白示例。
1、精彩英语演讲开场白示例一:问候听众,介绍自己
英语演讲稿开头怎么写?英语演讲稿的开头问候听众是最基本的礼貌。在一个陌生的场合作英语演讲,英语演讲稿的开头可以先介绍自己。人的好奇心都特别强,如果台上站着一个不认识的人作演讲,听众们一定都想知道演讲者的身份背景信息。所以在英语演讲的开头,大大方方将自己介绍给听众,让大家认识自己,无论如何,这总比演讲结束了,台下的观众还不知道台上那个家伙是谁要强!英语演讲稿开头怎么写
英语演讲稿开头怎么写?精彩英语演讲开场白示例
2、精彩英语演讲开场白示例二:受邀致辞
id like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...i am grateful for the opportunity to present...通常情况下,在一起企业活动或者学术活动中,有的演讲者会作为嘉宾被邀请发言。这个时候,你可以通过上述英语演讲开场白来发表讲话。
3、精彩英语演讲开场白示例三:告知演讲主题
thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...the subject of my presentation is...英语演讲稿的开头要记得告知听众演讲的主题,不要一篇英语演讲洋洋洒洒结束了,听众还对你所讲述的主题不甚明了,那就太悲剧了。一开始就告诉听众主题,让他们带着已有的自我认知跟着你的演讲往下听,他们的兴趣会更浓厚,如果他们听了半天不知道主题,又没怎么完全听懂,演讲就没有太大效果。
4、精彩英语演讲开场白示例四:引起听众兴趣
在英语演讲稿的开头引入一些引起听众兴趣的内容是演讲的技巧。你想要为听众讲一个不一样的故事?你想要为听众留一个悬念,让听众在你的英语演讲中找寻答案?那就试试上述这两种英语演讲开场白的表达方式吧。
英语演讲稿开头怎么写?希望岱恩英语老师分享的精彩英语演讲开场白示例能够为你提供帮助。同时,岱恩英语老师也要提醒大家,一场成功的英语演讲光靠英语演讲稿是不够的,还需要掌握很多英语演讲方法和技巧,并且一个人的英语演讲能力也是需要反复锻炼才能提升的。希望大家好好学习,早日成为英语演讲高手!最新英文演讲稿开场白
尊敬的评委,尊贵的来宾,女士们,先生们,大家晚上好!能够站在这里进行演说,我感到十分荣幸。今天我将和大家一起分享?? honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening!i feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.today im going to look together with you into this question:?? good morning everybody!its my honor to speak here,and i am very glad to share my topic with you.then today id like to talk something about.....(大家早上好!能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸,也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题,今天我想演讲的是......)(译文:女士们,先生们,大家晚上好!欢迎来到05级英语演讲比赛的现常首先,请允许我来个自我介绍。我是今晚的主持人—来自05级6班的典典。)(译文:角逐今晚比赛的有26名选手,他们均来自外院05级的同学。此次比赛我们邀请到了五名评委,五名评委中有两名是“提问员”,这两名“提问员”将对每位选手进行提问。好的,我很荣幸地向大家介绍一下我们的五位评委。微笑状~)(译文:女士们,先生们,她们是刘老师,欢迎!骆老师,欢迎!?好的,介绍完我们的评委之后,让我们来看看今天的比赛规则吧。微笑状~)each of the contestants has 3 minutes to present a prepared speech and 2 minutes to answer questions raised by the judges.(译文:每位选手要进行3分钟的命题演讲和2分钟的回答。)during the prepared speech, a staff member will raise a yellow board as a signal that there is half a minute left.then, at the end of 3minutes, a red board will be raised to let the speaker know that the time has run out.so, please raise the red board.thank you!(译文:在命题演讲环节,在选手的演讲时间还剩下半分钟的时候,我们的工作人员将会举一块黄颜色的牌子示意。当3分钟时间一到,我们的工作人员会举一块红色的牌子示意时间已到。现在,工作人员示意一下下。谢谢!微笑状~)now the topic for today’s prepared speech is “olympic games, beijing 2008”.(译文:今天的命题演讲的题目是:北京2008奥运会。)ladies and gentlemen, the top four winners today will be able to attend the college final to be held on november 3rd.(译文:女士们,先生们,今晚比赛的前四名选手将可以参加11月3号晚上的院里的决赛。)(译文:现在,让我们有请1号选手。微笑状~)(译文:谢谢1号选手的演讲。接下来,让我们有请我们的2号选手。微笑状~)(译文:谢谢我们的2号选手。女士们,先生们,下面我宣布1号选手的最后得分是:86.6分。恭喜!接下来,让我们有请我们的3号选手。微笑状~)篇三:经典的英文演讲稿 经典的英文演讲稿
my definition of success today i am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of success.what is success? it is what everyone is longing for.sometimes success would be rather simple.winning a game is success;getting a high grade in the exam is success;making a new friend is success;even now i am standing here giving my speech is somehow also success.s hopes and ideals.nowadays, in the modern society there are many people who are regarded as the successful.and the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life.so most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose.but the problem is wether it is real success.we all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us.if we keep chasing them, where is the end? what will satisfy us at last? therefore, we can see, to get the real success we must need something inside, which is the realization ofpeople’ hopes and ideals.different people have different ideas about success;cause responsibility.these are the best treasures.so now i am very proud that i have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you.it is my success, cause i raise up to challenge my hope.what is success? everyone has his own interpretation as i do.but i am sure every success leads to an ever-brighter future.so ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a successful life!i have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-oevident, that all men are created equal.i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood.i have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.i have a dream today!when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of god’s children-black men and white men , jews and gentiles, catholics and protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing inthe words of the old negro spiritual, “free at least ,free at last.thank god almighty, we are free at last.”
演讲中的精彩回答 篇2
在洛杉矶举行的一次中美作家演讲会上,美国诗人艾伦·金斯伯格给作家蒋子龙出了一个难题:“把一只五斤重的鸡,装进一个只能装一斤水的瓶子里,您用什么方法把它拿出来?”蒋子龙回答说:“您怎么放进去,我就怎么拿出来。您显然是凭嘴一说就把鸡装进了瓶子,那么,我就用语言这个工具再把鸡拿出来。”很显然,金斯伯格出的这个难题在于它本身事实的虚假,而蒋子龙则很敏捷地抓住了这个要害,以子之矛攻子之盾,一击成功。在笑声中,蒋子龙开始了演讲。
谌容的妙答
作家谌容访美期间,应邀到某大学讲演。她刚登上讲台演讲,有人就给她提了一个难堪的问题:“听说您至今还不是中共党员,请问你对中国共产党的私人感情如何?”面对这别有用心的提问,谌容 讲:“你的情报很准确,我确实还不是中国共产党员。但是,我的丈夫是个老共产党员,而我同他共同生活了几十年,尚无离婚的迹象,可见,我同中国共产党的感情有多深。”上面一段话作为回答巧妙得体,博得了台下人的称赞。
萧伯纳的趣答
劳动节小学生的精彩演讲稿 篇3
五一国际劳动节又称国际劳动节、劳动节,是世界上大多数国家的劳动节。劳动节小学生的精彩演讲稿,我们来看看。
篇一:劳动节小学生的精彩演讲稿
尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:
大家好!
今天我演讲的题目是《劳动最光荣》。
同学们我们都知道5月1日要放假,可是大家知道它到底是什么节日?为什么要放假为什么要举国欢庆呢?
“五一”节其实就是五一国际劳动节,是全世界劳动人民共同的节日。每年的“五一”国际劳动节,都成为我们赞美劳动者、歌颂劳动的节日。
我们现在还是小学生,纪念“五一”国际劳动节,首先应当牢记自己的学习使命。培养高尚的情操,掌握丰富的知识,学会更多的技能,为将来成为一名优秀的劳动者打下坚实的基础,知识就是力量,今天我们学会的知识越多,将来就能为祖国、为人民作出更多的贡献。
我们应该从小养成爱劳动的好习惯。在家里,自己的一服自己穿,自己的床铺自己叠,自己的书包自己理;在学校,积极打扫卫生,时刻保持换进的整洁;在社会上,积极参加力所能及的公益活动,培养自己的适应能力。
我们要珍惜劳动成果。“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”。我们要从身边的小事做起,不浪费每一粒米、每一的水、每一分钱。
我们要尊重每一个劳动的人。劳动最光荣,劳动的人最美。无论是白领还是农民工,无论是科学家还是清洁工,他们都是光荣的劳动者,都应该得到我们的尊重。 我们的幸福生活来源于父母的日夜操劳,来源于老师的辛勤工作,来源于全社会广大劳动者的共同奉献让我们向他们致敬向他们问候!祝他们“劳动节快乐”
初中英语精彩演讲稿 篇4
As everyone knows,English is veryimportant today.It has been used everywhere in the world.It hasbecome the most common language>But for myself,I learn English not>I love English,it gives me a colorfuldream.I hope I can travel around the world>I also want to use my good English tointroduce our great places to the English spoken people,I hope thatthey can love our country like us.
I know, Rome was not built in a day. Ibelieve that after continuous hard study,>If you want to be loved, you sho(西安医院)uld learnto love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday ,it will love me too.
I am sure that I will realize my dream.
2016年英语演讲稿精彩样本 篇5
2016年英语演讲稿精彩样本
ladiesandgentlemen,goodafternoon!todaythetopicofmyspeechis“discovermyself”ithinkeachpeopleisunique.everyoneisdifferent.idon’tneedtoenvyothers,becauseithinkiamtheonlyoneintheworld.sodoureallyknowyourself?inmyparents’eyes,iamanaughtyboy.inmyfriends’eyes,iamafriendlyboy.inmyteachers’eyes,iamaboywhichprogresses.buthowdoithinkofmyself?idon’tknow.everonehasmeritsandshortcomings.weneedtodiscoverourdisadvantagesandgetridofit.however,lookers-onseemostoften.somentorsarenecessary.inelementaryschool,ididn’tknowtheimportanceofstudying.ijustknowplayingallday.onedaymyenglishteachertoldme(that)shethoughtiwasaintelligentboy.iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.ididn’tdowellinmyenglishsubjectatthattime.iwasencouragedbywhatshesaid.inotherwords,whatshesaidmademeexicted.sincethen,ifellinlovewithenglish.istartedtoreadsomeenglishnovelsandlistentomusic.myenglishteachertaughtmepatientlyandencouragedmetoinsistondoingthese.iwasinterestedinenglish.ifounditwaseasytolearnenglish.itdoes’tlikeithoughtitwouldbedifficult.maybeihadtalentinlearningenglish.however,ifidon’tlistentomyenglishteacher.maybeiwouldgetlost.everybodyshouldhaveconfidenceindiscoveringyourselves,althoughitisadifficultjourney.whenthereisawill,thereisaway.
郭凡生精彩演讲引爆主题论坛 篇6
2012年,中国美业市场依旧火热,可是也有大批企业黯淡离场,更何况今日的火热与辉煌能持续多久在企业家心中都是未知数,是机会还是泡沫?百年老店的大潮是否已然来临,众人居安思危、众说纷纭。毋庸置疑的是,这场改革之争已然开场,不进则退,我们别无选择。那么,就让我们听听这位成功的企业家、演讲家的真知灼见吧。
(以下是慧聪集团董事局主席郭凡生先生的部分精彩发言整理)
股权共享 股改天下
一、企业家与家族企业
各位企业家朋友,让我们在开始股权共享、股改天下的话题之前,先客观地认识这一变革的成事者——只是国家请的经理人,公司并不是他的。
企业家实际领导着企业的运营,拥有股权并控制企业,股权收益大大高于工资收益。企业家拥有个人理想和社会责任感,这就是企业家精神,也是股权共享的起点。
关于企业家精神的讨论,在中国已经持续了很久。有人称企业家精神为慈善,其实不然。企业是由员工、股东和用户三方面的人组成,企业家精神最核心的地方就是以同样的投入产出得更多。雇佣员工、股东出资、用户购买,这三方面构成一个三角形,三边的边长是投入,围住的面积是产出。等边三角形的面积最大,因此企业家若能合理地处理好员工、股东、用户三方的关系,产出就会最大。
再看我们领导的企业。民营企业和私营企业,从法律角度看多数属于有限责任公司,而我们领导的是家族企业。家族企业中,与家族血脉关系相连的财产继承关系,形成了企业发展的主要动力和管理基础。家族企业的财产和利益清晰,可以自己管理,也可委托管理,有权随时更换管理层,只在法理上按血脉关系传承。家族企业必须全面承担企业在财富、声誉方面的损益。以血脉为主的财产传承特征使亲情成为家族企业中实施有效管理的特殊财富,因此家族企业真正实现了产权人格化。
欧洲上市公司中,法国和德国家族企业比例高于64%,马来西亚则高达67%,其他国家也都接近50%。海外华人的成功企业90%以上是家族企业。在大陆,有99.9%以上的私营民企都属于家族企业。举例来说,国外著名的家族企业有沃尔玛、麦当劳、可口可乐、福特、丰田、杜邦、 微软和摩托罗拉等;国内则有长江实业、和记黄埔、长江基建、希望集团、东方电子、华为、方太、万向、格兰仕、网易、盛大、国美、百度、搜狐、当当、携程、Q Q、TO M和慧聪网等。
美国的家族企业创造了78%的新增就业、50%以上的GDP,并雇佣了50%以上的劳动力。国内的家族企业对中国同样贡献巨大。国家对家族企业的投入不到 10%,但是家族企业却创造出了70%以上的GDP、60%的税收,解决了80%的人才就业问题。但在中国,家族企业的概念大多等同于“剥削、贪婪、压榨”等词,企业家们也长久面临着不被社会正确认识的压力。其实,无论如何,家族企业才是中国经济的主力与核心。
二、家族企业发展的死循环
中国企业的客户和数量在全世界来说都算多的,规模却是最小的。为什么企业做不大、做不强、一大就出问题,像爱多、三株、德隆等企业一样相继崩盘?为什么我们缺少资本、技术、强势品牌?为什么企业无法成就规模,持续经营成为百年老店?为什么骨干员工频繁跳槽或者自己创业,无能者留在企业里出工不出力?
中国有1000万个家族企业,平均寿命只有3.7年,就是说每年都有超过300万个家族企业战死商场。企业家们都在总结,为什么会出现诸如人才流失、盲目多元化、战略不清晰、执行力不强等问题。其实,这些基本上可以归结为管理问题,是最难解决的。第一,企业效率低,靠低效率抓得出高效率吗?抓不出来。第二,管理有问题,有问题的管理能解决管理中的问题吗?解决不了。第三,公司的员工不行,不行的员工能为你创造价值吗?来到这里,我们似乎落入了一个死循环。
归根到底,家族企业面临的最大的问题,不是管理的问题,而是制度问题。在我们的企业里有激励制度,包括企业的产权制度、工资制度、奖金制度、劳保福利制度以及管理制度,解决财富生产的效率。激励制度主要是调动人的积极性,管理制度主要是使激励制度调动起的干劲科学化、高效率。
管理制度对激励制度有明显的依附性。没有合理的激励制度,再好的管理制度也没有意义,但仅有好的激励制度,管理制度不科学,企业也很难成功。如今,家族企业的制度问题主要体现在激励制度相对落后,从而使管理制度的提升效果甚差。在此我特别强调,变革激励制度在先,提升管理制度在后,要真正做到商者有其股。管理和薪酬的方式一定会落在股权共享上,利润大了跟我分,利润没有,咱们都不拿,只有这样,才能把外人变成亲人。
三、慧聪变法:从小到大的股改历程
在此,我以慧聪为例,简述股改的过程。1983年,我开始了股份制调查的思想创业,1988年形成了专著形式的学术创业。从1990年开始,我就带着理论下海,真实创业。慧聪的劳动股份制是怎样的呢?我们的企业章程规定,公司分红70%,股东分红30%,70%的分红叫劳动分红,每年都把70%的分红分给那些劳苦功高又没有钱出资办企业的员工。这个制度在当时的中国很让人震惊,不但老板不愿意这样干,员工自己也不愿意,但我们并没有因此而止步,第二年、第三年照样以劳七资三的模式分钱,当这个制度执行了3年后,形成了一个稳定的制度和员工共同追求的企业理念、企业文化。在第三年,慧聪成为了中国商务信息服务商的老大,并连续18年稳坐头把交椅。
挣钱容易花钱难,利润翻番主要靠分钱的制度保证。1998年10月,公司进行了身股基础上的银股改造,让100多位员工成为股东。现在有的公司越做越大,不断把公司往里包,慧聪则是越做越小,我们拆除了四五个公司,拆出来的公司都按这样的制度创业,吸引的风险投资已经超过了1亿。去年,我把慧聪网里的市场研究院买了下来。做纸媒时,研究院和纸媒体是分离的,赶上独立性特别强的互联网,我就花了6000万买下来。买后的第一件事就是让研究院的院长加上骨干团队成为第一大股东,我是第二大股东。1年后,公司股价涨了5倍,风险投资和PE追着我们。这就是制度的力量,一个伟大的制度会诞生伟大的公司。试想一下,若是没有私人企业注册的制度,会有我们的今天吗?慧聪的成长,更主要的是依赖于这种制度。
十几年前,我在北大讲课,最后张维迎院长总结说:“慧聪股改的制度如果在郭凡生以后就没有了,那只是一个企业家的风格;如果这种制度延续下去,那就是一次了不起的制度革命。”
四、股权共享:普惠天下的伟大制度
不管是包产到户还是国企改制,那是中央下文件做成的事情,而股改天下是不需要中央下文件的,企业家只要齐心协力,主动引领就够了。股权贡献制度对大企业有用,更有利于中小企业发展,是从恢复性改革向引领性改革的质变,不仅在高科技行业可行,各行各业都适应。
1.连锁KTV的股改效果
某量贩式KTV连锁公司创办于2002年,股改前员工达813人,共有13家连锁店。2011年公司的收入为1.05亿元,利润2760万元。经过股改,2012年上半年,该公司业绩提升得十分明显:门店的利润净增额是987万元,店长的收入是4.2万元。这是一个非常典型的文化娱乐型企业的改制。总体裁了10%的人,但是有一家店裁了40%的人,利润上升了60%。在座的企业家要明白,公司的管理人员裁掉三分之一,一点问题都没有,问题是你裁不动,但股改之后不一样了。
2.名之城美业集团的股改效果
昆明的名之成美业集团成立于2000年,经营美容美发业务。第一任董事长花费11年时间才创立了5家店,营业额1800万元,利润280万元,开店速度非常缓慢。经过董事长女儿的股改,公司出资65%,团队出资35%,可以享受45%的分红权,若亏损,公司承担80%,出资团队20%。仅一年半的时间,新开门店数量达到20家,无一家亏损,全部盈利,实现营业额3800万元,净利润近800万元。原因很简单,她让员工把连锁店当成自己的创业机会,充分调动了员工的责任感。新的分公司投资总额以50万为基数;集团组建新的分公司时,鼓励员工(新开分公司经理)出资10万元,占有20%的股份;公司做出承诺:分公司一旦盈利将赠与经理10%的股份;分公司亏损期间,经理只拿基本工资;分公司盈利后将实行身股分红,将采用功劳身股和超额身股相结合的分红方式。
3.某大型医药企业的股改效果
广东一家大型医药企业,制造、研发兼顾,主要针对销售体系进行股改。该药企主要有A、B两个产品。A产品共分43个销售地区,参与股改地区的地区为35个,8个地区未参与股改。2012年上半年,股改地区增长29.5%,未股改地区增长12.7%。股改地区增速是未股改地区的2.3倍。B产品股改的更保守,28个销售地区中,参与股改的只有16个地区。2012年上半年,股改地区增长39.3%,未股改地区增长- 4.2%。股改地区增速继续提高,未股改地区则由增长转为下降。这样的股改案例还有很多,股改天下,股权共享,应该是我们这一代人共同努力的方向。只有传承企业才能传承财富,只有传承财富才能传承企业文化,当传承企业文化、传承企业财富一起进行的时候,我们才能真正让自己的企业基业常青。
五、现场互动,提问&解答
能够与郭凡生这样的大师级人物面对面交流,这可是千载难逢的好机会,现场很多观众在主题论坛最后设置的互动环节都跃跃欲试,包括全国工商联美容化妆品业商会秘书长许景权、广州樊文花企业管理有限公司董事长樊文花、联邦纯美湾谭邦军等。
以下,是记者汇总和摘要的部分嘉宾问题和郭凡生老师的解答。
Q1:我的公司经营产品销售,共有50多名员工。我曾效法郭老师的课程,将48%的股份用做经理分红,但结果却出现了预料外的情况。经理中有辛勤工作,也有消极怠工的,分红指标一样,难免会让那些工作尽力的经理心里不平衡。另外,目前公司还面临团队不稳定、人员流动比较严重的困境。
A:你肯定是将股改落地的方法用错了,这就一定会出问题,当中肯定还有很多细节因素导致失败,我们需要会后详细讨论。员工不稳定绝大部分因素不是个人问题,比如恋爱、结婚,肯定还是工资令他们不满意。
Q2:郭老师,我原本有两家不大的店,总共20来名员工,现在关闭了一家,这种情况下我该怎么做股改?
A:如果是这种情况,老板必须亲力亲为制定店长分红计划,将盈利所得的30%~40%用来分红,让员工不只拿工资与奖金,还要让他们有分红权。像刚才讲的KTV案例,员工的工资拿到4.1万元,半年分红就有17万元,员工肯定会关心公司的利润增长,因此努力将费用和成本降低。以目前的情况,你作为老板一定不能缺位。
Q3:郭老师好,我来自上海亚太国际,股改的话,财务要对员工公开吗?
A:不公开。就算你把财务公开,员工会相信吗?重要的是老板肯分钱,员工能拿到钱。股改的效果在两三年后才能显现,届时,信任公司的员工就会留下。
Q4:我是做美容行业互联网的,进行深股改制后,明显感觉经营轻松很多,未来我该继续深股吗?
A:互联网行业全是股权共享制的,光做深股不做银股不行。我建议,深股2年后,转为银股。
Q5:我有8家美容院,老店盈利,新开的店处在投资期,出现断层的情况怎么解决?
A:使用员工创业制度,你的问题就能解决。新建一家店需要投100万元,投入20万的员工可得30%的银股,公司盈利后再得10%的深股。当老店进行2年深股后,一定要用银股改造,这也是套现和收买人心的机会。
Q6:我有一个很小的民营企业,面临着招聘大批80后、90后人才的问题,特别是90后,大多没有信仰,对金钱没有欲望,对时尚潮流很感兴趣,对于这些人怎么更好地管理?
A :分钱的方式是个问题,是种艺术,要让他们感觉自己的收入是跟随公司成长而增的。对80后、90后这样一批人的管理方式肯定与60后、70后的人不同,但只要公司的制度正确,相信他们一样能把工作做好。
郭凡生
慧聪集团(HK8292)董事局主席
中国知识经济的倡导人和先行者
著名企业家
郭凡生先生,1955年出生,经历过上山下乡、当兵;1982年毕业于中国人民大学工经系,获经济学学士学位。
从商之前,郭凡生先生在上世纪80年代的中国经济学与改革理论研究方面颇有建树;1984年提出“反梯度理论”,发表分析中国东西部差距拉大的学术报告,形成专著《贫困与发展》,并在此基础上形成“西部理论”,成为中国西部问题研究的学术带头人。1985年发表《股份制——中国企业改革的唯一思路》一文,在学术界引起理论交锋,是当时国内理论界公认的、较有突出科研成就的年轻学者。扎实的经济学理论水平与体制和政策研究的成果,为其日后建立慧聪业务系统与公司体制创新打下坚实的基础。
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