英语演讲常用万能演讲句型

英语演讲常用万能演讲句型（通用6篇）

英语演讲常用万能演讲句型 篇1

英语演讲常用万能演讲句型

英语演讲常用万能演讲句型 英语演讲常用万能演讲句型

1.i appreciate… 我感谢……

i really appreciate your making time in your schedules to attend today.我非常感谢你们今天抽空来参加这个会议。

you for… 感谢您……

thank you for giving me this opportunity to speak about myself in this special occasion.感谢您给我这个机会在这个特别的场合介绍我自己。

3.it is/was my honor… 我很荣幸…… it is my honor to introduce the president

of our company, mr.jones.我很荣幸介绍我们公司总裁琼斯先生。

4.on behalf of… 代表……

on behalf of our entire company, i want to thank you for inviting us to such an enjoyable christmas party.我代表全公司，我想感谢您邀请我们参加这样一个令人愉快的圣诞晚会。5.i’d be happy to…我很高兴…… i’d be happy to tell you about my eperiences.我很高兴和你们分享我的经验。

6.what i am going to talk about today is… 今天我想讲的是……

what i am going to talk about today is the energy conservation issue.今天我想讲的是节能问题。

7.how can we…? 我们怎样才能……？

how can we work more efficiently? 我们怎样才能工作得更有效率呢？

you from the bottom of my heart for…我从心底感谢……

thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给了解这个机会在你们前面讲话。

9.so long as…只要……

so long as we work together we can achieve great results.只要我们一起努力，我们就能取得巨大的成就

10.working together… 一起努力… working together, we can make the future better.一起努力，我们将把未来变得更加美好。

11.i should like to pay tribute to… 我想对……表示敬意

i should like to pay tribute to the dedication of all the professionals who worked on this project.我想对参与这个项目的所有专家的奉献表示敬意。

12.i want to leave you with… 我想留给你们……

i want to leave you with one final word to remember, “teamwork”.我想让你们记住最后一个词：“团队合作”。

13.we sincerely hope…我们衷心希望……

we sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我们衷心希望你们今晚过的开心。14.i look forward to… 我期待…… i look forward to seeing you again.我期待着再次见到你们。

15.best wishes for… 对……致以良好的祝愿

best wishes for a very successful ehibition!祝贺展览会圆满成功

英语演讲常用万能演讲句型 篇2

演讲的开头, 在通篇演讲中处于领先的特殊位, 在演讲者和听众之间架起一座沟通思想情感的桥梁, 为演讲的成功开辟道路。 (李伟华, 2005:50) 为有效沟通, 开篇应避免生硬乏味, 以免听众会失去对演讲的兴趣。具体说, 开篇目的有揭示演讲主题, 抓住听众的注意力和兴趣建立与听众的良好关系。

开篇模式

开篇模式应尽力满足演讲目的的要求, 克服枯燥的开篇模式。以下列举英语演讲一些常用的开篇式。

1. 设问。

设问式开场白提出一个或几个问题, 这种问题并不需要听众回答, 而是为了既引起听众的注意力, 又使听众对演讲者的回答产生好奇和兴趣而特意设计的问题。 (祝蔚红, 2007:84)

例:Let us ask ourselves, what is education?About all things, what is our ideal of a thoroughly liberal education?

开篇运用修辞设问可以顺利引出演讲主题并引起听众的兴趣。设问问题应紧扣主题。

2. 悬念。

悬念式开场通过一系列悬念使听众对演讲主题产生好奇心, 这要比“Today I am going to talk about environmental pollution”, “My speech is about animal abuse”等直截了当的开场白更吸引听众。 (祝蔚红, 2007:85)

例:It costs the United States more than$116 billion per year.I'm not talking about cocaine abuse-the problem is alcoholism.Today I want to show you how we can avoid this inhuman killer by abstaining from it. (祝蔚红, 《实用英语演讲教程》, 2007:85)

此例利用代词it制造悬念, 引起思考和猜测。悬念的目的是吸引听众, 引起听众好奇, 而不是为难听众。 (杨国良, 2005:167) 悬念设置不要故弄玄虚, 使听众受挫。

3. 讲故事。

讲故事或举例可以制造悬念、吸引听众。 (祝蔚红, 2007:86) 人们通常总爱听故事, 因为故事中渐进的情节和意想不到的结果给人以悬念和期待。 (马状寰, 2005:75)

例:My brother Jim and I grew up together and we were best friends.He taught me to play basketball;I gave him advice on girls he was dating;we went to California together one summer.Jim could be 22 today if he had not been killed last summer by a drunk driver.;

听众喜欢听娓娓道来的故事, 而不是空洞、抽象的叙述。 (祝蔚红, 2007:86) 有时演讲者可利用亲身经历引出主题, 增加演讲可信度并拉近与听众的距离。

4. 引言。

开头引用一些名言、数据、诗句、故事, 可点出演讲的宗旨。 (杨国良, 2005:165)

例:Abraham Lincoln once said:“You can fool all of people some of the time;you can even fool some of the people all of the time;but you can't fool all of the people all of the time.”We can no longer be fooled by the newspaper in this city. (祝蔚红, 《实用英语演讲教程》, 2007:85)

引用式开篇讲求用法新颖, 紧扣主题, 叙述简练, 引言观点要为人所熟知, 易让人接受, 寓意深远而具说服力。

5. 幽默。

在演讲稿的开篇说一些幽默的话语, 可自嘲, 亦可话说他家。或让听众在思考中融入演讲, 或让听众在笑声中融入演讲。 (杨国良, 2005:167)

例:A young Italian immigrant, at the close of the last century, wrote to his family:“Before I came here, they told me the streets were paved with gold.When I came here, I learned three things.First, the streets were not paved with gold.Second, the streets were not paved at all.Third, they expected me to pave them.”

当然幽默的开头不宜过分夸张, 华而不实, 或单纯逗乐, 偏离主旨。

结论

此外, 演讲者还可构思其它富有创意的开头, 如利用示物、肢体语言等。但无论何种形式, 演讲开篇要始终体现开篇目的, 即揭示演讲主题, 抓住听众注意力和兴趣, 建立与听众的良好关系。

摘要：一篇好的演讲往往通过开篇调动听众的积极性与注意力。英语演讲开篇模式多样, 如设问, 引言, 故事等。本文列举了英文演讲一些常用开篇模式, 做简单分析并提出相应撰写建议。

关键词：演讲,开篇,列举,简析

参考文献

[1]李伟华.演讲口才[M].北京:当代世界出版社, 2005.11.

[2]马状寰.演讲英语[M].北京:北京大学出版社, 2005.8.

演讲高手常用十五个英文句型 篇3

1.I appreciate„„我感谢„„

I really appreciate your making time in your schedules to attend today。

我非常感谢你们今天抽空来参加这个会议。

2.Thank you for„ 感谢您„„

Thank you for giving me this opportunity to speak about myself in this special occasion。

感谢您给我这个机会在这个特别的场合介绍我自己。

3.It is/was my honor„ 我很荣幸„„

It is my honor to introduce the president of our company, Mr.Jones。

我很荣幸介绍我们公司总裁琼斯先生。

4.On behalf of„ 代表„„

On behalf of our entire company, I want to thank you for inviting us to such an enjoyable Christmas party。

我代表全公司，我想感谢您邀请我们参加这样一个令人愉快的圣诞晚会。

5.I’d be happy to„我很高兴„„

I’d be happy to tell you about my experiences。我很高兴和你们分享我的经验。

6.What I am going to talk about today is„ 今天我想讲的是„„

What I am going to talk about today is the energy conservation issue。

今天我想讲的是节能问题。

7.How can we„? 我们怎样才能„„？

How can we work more efficiently?

我们怎样才能工作得更有效率呢？

8.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for„我从心底感谢„„

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today。

我从心底感谢你们今天给了解这个机会在你们前面讲话。

9.So long as„只要„„

So long as we work together we can achieve great results。

只要我们一起努力，我们就能取得巨大的成就

10.Working together„ 一起努力„

Working together, we can make the future better。一起努力，我们将把未来变得更加美好。

11.I should like to pay tribute to„ 我想对„„表示敬意

I should like to pay tribute to the dedication of all the professionals who worked on this project。我想对参与这个项目的所有专家的奉献表示敬意。

12.I want to leave you with„ 我想留给你们„„I want to leave you with one final word to remember, “teamwork”。

我想让你们记住最后一个词：“团队合作”。

13.We sincerely hope„我们衷心希望„„

We sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight。

我们衷心希望你们今晚过的开心。

14.I look forward to„ 我期待„„

I look forward to seeing you again。

我期待着再次见到你们。

15.Best wishes for„ 对„„致以良好的祝愿

Best wishes for a very successful exhibition!祝贺展览会圆满成功

80后CEO给大学生的六点建议

大学生是祖国的栋梁，是社会发展的希望，大学生普遍素质的提升关系到我们国家的未来和民族的希望。所以今天写了给大学生的6点忠告，希望能够抛砖引玉，对大家有所启发和帮助。

第一，不要贪图玩乐。

记不清从哪一年开始，社会上的人们开始称大学为象牙塔，走进这座象牙塔里的人，就过上了摆脱家长束缚，远离社会竞争的日子。于是，贪图享乐成为了很多大学生生活的主旋律。图书管里看书学习的人越来越少，知道酒吧、KTV等娱乐场所的人越来越多。大学的时候你认识了多少名牌？你穿过多少名牌？你交往过多少个男女朋友成为很多人口中经久不衰的话题。但是你要明确，大学不是你的避风港，也不是你的青年养老院。大学四年是人一生中最为宝贵的时光，也是让你更有机会实现自己的理想和完善自己所长的地方。

第二，不要浪费金钱。

如果你的家境一般，永远不要乱花钱，与其把钱花在买名牌上面，不如去“投资自己脖子以上的部分”，多多学习多多充电，才能真正让自己赢在毕业的起跑线上。

第三，要抓紧时间博览群书。

大学时期是人一生中非常难得的可以专心读书的好时光。虽然很多书也许暂时“帮不上你的忙”，但它们却是你树立正确的人生观、价值观，陶冶情操，提升修养的基础。特别是东西方的哲学和古代的经典，都是古人智慧的结晶，是我们在一生中绝不能错过与忽视的精神粮食。

第四，要多参加集体活动。

在大学时，我曾是社团活动的积极分子。参加各种社团活动使我受益匪浅。不仅锻炼了我的沟通、组织能力，而且拓宽了我的视野，使我从一个特别内向的女孩变成了一个喜爱交际的人。所以建议大学生们多多去参加各种集体活动和社团活动，这些活动一定会成为你提升自己、锻炼自己的交际能力、发展自己各种技能和特长的舞台。千种技能一种精，也是你日后的优势。

第五，不要把爱情当做全部。

这句话更要对感性的女孩说，真爱固然可贵，但是一定不要沉迷于此而忽视了爱情以外的东西。一个人一定要找到除了爱情之外，能够使你的双脚坚强站在大地上的东西。而且，爱情往往是可遇不可求的。在大学时，我见过很多人，往往是为了谈恋爱而谈恋爱。他所选择的对象不见得有多少令他心醉的特质，他只是想透过这个对象来尝试一下恋爱的感觉。而这种爱情，往往都不会有什么美好的结果，反而有可能会成为一个人终生的遗憾。在爱情方面，我的首要准则

就是：宁缺勿滥。

第六，有效利用电脑和网络资源。

英语求职信万能句型 篇4

I am writing to apply for the position of…you advertised in yesterday’s…

To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of…University majoring in…and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of…

英语演讲常用万能演讲句型 篇5

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter

laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －

4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

英语写作常用句型 篇6

7.1文章开头常用句型

万事开头难，写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说，好的开端等于成功的一半（A good beginning is half-done）。加之在阅卷时，文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。

7.1.1说明现象的常用句型

任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象，然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山，使读者一目了然。

(1)Recently the phenomenon(problem , issue)of „ has aroused considerable concern.（近来，„„现象/问题已引起了）

(2)Recently the phenomenon(question ,problem)of „ has been brought to public attention.(3)One of the pressing(biggest)problems facing our society today is……

(4)One of the hottest topics(most serious problem, most popular things)many people talk about now is…(5)Here and there across the country, a(n)increasing number of……

(6)With the development of science and tachnology, more and more……

(7)Nowadays(Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that……

(8)In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth(decline)in……

(9)Whenever you see(find)„ ,you cannot help being astonished(surprised)by „（每当你看到/发现„„，你会不禁为„„感到惊讶不已。）

7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型

在写作中，当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时，一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。

(1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think(believe, say)that …;But other people think(believe, regard, say)that …（当问及„„的时候，绝大多数人认为/说„„。但也有人认为/说„„）

(2)When it comes to …, some people think(believe)that…;Others argue(claim)that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both statement, but…（当谈到„„时，有些人认为/相信„„；另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理，但是„„）

(3)There is a much controversy(discussion)nowadays about the problem(issue)of … Those who criticize(oppose, object to)argue that… They believe that…But people who favor(advocate)…, on the other hand, claim(assert)that…（现在围绕„„问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为„„；另一方面，那些赞同/提倡这个„„的人却认为„„）

(4)These days we often hear about…They claim(argue, say)that…But is it true? Close analysis(examination)doesn’t bear out the claim(argument).（最近，我们经常听到关于„„他们声称„„。果真如此吗？仔细分析一下，就证明这种观点站

英语写作常用句型 不住脚。

(5)Now a lot of people believe that…But although…, there is no(little)evidence that…（现在许多人都认为„„尽管„„，却没有证据表明„„）

7.1.3用引用法开头的常用句型

在写作中，所谓的引用就是用人们熟悉的名人名言，常用的谚语、习语、警句等作为文章的开头。这样的开头既生动、富有哲理，又一下子点明了文章的主题，能起到引人入胜的效果。

(1)One of the great men(writers, philosophers, scientists)once said(remarked)that… If this is the case , then the present situation(view , attitude)should make us wonder whether…（有一位伟人/作家/哲学家/科学家曾经说过„„如果是这样的话，目前的趋势/观点应使我们沉思，是否„„）

(2)“Knowledge is power ”.Such is the remark made by Bacon.More and more people have shared this view now.（“知识就是力量”，这是培根的名言。这个观点已为越来越多的人所接受。）

(3)Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest men.This remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.（“意识到无知便是智慧的开端”，这是一位伟人的名言。这句话一次又一次地被许多历史事实所证实。）

(4)“…”.We are used to hearing such words like those.（“„„”，我们常常听到这样的说法。）(5)“…”.How often we hear such complaint as this!（“„„”我们多么常常听到像这样的抱怨。）

(6)“…”.That’s how one college student(citizen ,official)describe the… Many people have shared the experience like this.（这是一位大学生/市民/官员说起„„的时候的话。许多都与他/她有着同样的经历。）

7.1.4用提问法开头的常用句型

提问法主要用于展开讨论或对有争议性的问题发问。文章的开头用一个即将讨论或解答的问题设问，可以引起思考，唤起联想，立即把读者引入作者的讨论之中，激起读者的浓厚兴趣。

(1)Should(What)…? Attitudes towards(opinions of)…vary from person to person.Some think of(regard,view)…as…Others argue(believe, claim)that…（„„应不应该„„/„„是„„？不同的人对此有不同的态度/看法。有些人认为„„是„„；其他人却争论/认为„„）

(2)How do you think of…? In reply to this question, we must …（你怎样看待„„？在回答这个问题时，我们必须„„）(3)What do you think of …? In answer to this question, we should…（你认为„„是„„？要回答这个问题，我们应当„„）

(4)“Why do(have)…?”Many people often ask the question like this.（为什么„„？许多人经常问这样的问题。）(5)What is…? By my understanding, …is…（什么是„„？据我理解，„„是„„）

7.1.5用于比较法开头的常用句型

(1)For years, …has been viewed(regarded)as…But people are taking a fresh look at it now.（多年来，„„被认为是„„。但是，现在人们正以新的眼光看待它。）(2)Until recently, …was seen(viewed)as …However , that is changing now.（直到最近，„„被认为是„„。可是，现在这种情况正在发生变化。）(3)People used to think that …in the past …But things are quite different now.（在过去，人们常常认为„„。但现在情况却与以往很不同了。）(4)It was once thought that … in the old days, … But few people now share this view.（在过去，人们曾经认为„„。到现在几乎没有人再持有这种观点。）

(5)Several years ago, people…Now people … Why has such a change taken place?（几年前，人们„„。现在，人们„„。为什么会发生这样的变化呢？）

(6)After a good many years of efforts to …, people begin to …（经过多年的努力，人们开始„„）(6)It is a traditional many practice(way)to … But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction.（„„是一个传统习惯。但现在钟摆转到反的方向去了。）

(7)In recent years, there is a general tendeney to … According to a study(survey, poll), there is X percent of…., compared with Y percent last year.Why…（最近几年，有一个„„的趋势。根据一项研究/民意调查，和去年的Y%相比，今年有X%的„„。为什么会„„呢？）

7.1.6 用于故事法开头的常用句型

在写作中，一开始就讲述一个作者自己或他人生活中的故事，用生动而熟悉的趣事紧紧地吸引住读者，然后再引 入主题。以故事法弄开首的文章常使用人们习惯的句型，或讲时间、或谈地点、或讲某人„„，与读者思路相通，感情相近。这些故事要和将要讨论的主题相关，它们可从日常生活中轻车熟路地信手。

(1)Some month ago(last Sunday), a friend of mine…The story is not rare.It is one of thousand of…（几个月前/上个星期天，我的一个朋友„„。这个故事并不偶然，它是千百万个„„之一。）

(2)The other day, I … The case is not unusual.It is typical of…（有一天，我„„。这个故事非偶然，它是„„的典型事例之一。）

(3)Once in a street(hospital, newspaper), I saw(learnt)…The problem(phenomenon)of …has aroused nationwide(public)attention(concern).（一次在街上/医院里/报纸上，我看到/了解到„„。这个„„问题/现象已引起全国范围内/公众的广泛关注。）

(4)Once upon a time there was a man who…The story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance today.（从前，有一个„„的人。这个故事也许令人难以置信，但直到今天，它仍然有现实意义。）

(5)I have a friend who…Such a problem we often meet in our daily life.（我有一个朋友，他/她„„。在我们的日常生活中常常会遇到这样的问题。）

7.1.7用于以观点法开头的常用句型

文章开宗明义第一句就直接点出主题或阐明自己对某个问题的看法。这样的开头直截了当，开门见山，第一句就是全文的中心或主题。

(1)Nothing is more important(foolish, undesirable, essential)than …which is commonly held by…（没有比„„更重要/愚蠢/令人讨厌的了。现在„„普遍持有这种„„。）

(2)Nowhere in the world has the idea of …been more popular than …（世界上没有哪个地方比在„„更流行„„的观点了。）

(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that…（也许现在给我们以新的眼光看待„„的观点了。）(4)Now people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize(realize, be aware, accept)that…（现在越来越多的人开始意识到/接受„„。）

(5)Now people become increasingly aware of the need(importance)of…（现在人们日益意识到„„的需要/重要。）

7.1.8以定义法开头的常用句型

以定义法开头的文章，常对一种事物的本质特征或一个概念的内涵和外延作确切而简要的说明。这样，读者会逻辑地围绕定义思考下文。

(1)What is …? …refers to …（什么是„„？„„指的是„„。）

(2)The term “…” here means that …（这里，术语“„„”意思是„„。）

(3)When we talk about …, most of us think that …is …（当我们谈论„„的时候，我们大多数人认为„„是„„。）

7.2文章正文部分的常用句型

正文部分是文章的灵魂和精髓所在，该部分写作质量的好坏与文章的得分密切相关。正文部分其实就是对文章的主题进行深化、说明、论证，用令人信服的事例、推理等各种方法来支持、阐述主题。下面列举出写作该部分常用的方法及句型。

7.2.1用因果法论述的常用句型

任何事物的发生与发展都不是偶然的，在它的背后一定有某种原因。同样，某种原因必然能导致一定的结果。原因和结果间并不完全一一对应，常常会出现一果多因或一因多果的情况。因果法在分析和解释某一事物，某一现象时十分常用。

(1)There are probably many(several, a number of)reasons for this dramatic change in …First…Second…Finally...（也许„„显著变化的原因有许多/好几个。第一„„第二„„第三„„）

(2)Why did(have are)…? For one thing …For another …Perhaps the most important reason is…（为什么会„„？首先，„„其次，„„也许最重要的原因是„„）

(3)It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.For some… For others…（要说出该现象的理由不容易，因为这种现象涉及了好几个复杂的因素。一些„„；另一些„„）

(4)You don’t have to look very far to find out the reason why …（找到„„的原因不很费力。）

(5)Why …? The answer to this question involves many complex factors(reasons).In the first place,…In the second place,…Firstly,…（为什么„„？回答这个问题要涉及到许多复杂的因素/原因。首先，„„；其次，„„；最后，„„）

(6)A number of factors could account for(contribute to, lead to, result in)the…（许多因素将说明/导致„„）

(7)The cause for…perhaps, are complicated.They include…Perhaps the main cause is…（„„的原因也许很复杂。它们包括„„。也许主要原因是„„）

(8)Thanks to(Owing to, Due to, Because of, As a result of)…（多亏/由于/因为„„）(9)…not only because …but alse because…（„„不仅是因为„„，同时也由于„„）(10)One tends to regard the …as a result of…（人们往往把„„认为是„„的结果。）(11)…is partly(solely)responsible for the …（„„要对„„负部分/全部责任。）

(12)There are a number of grave consequences of …Perhaps the most consequence is…（这里有很多„„的严重后果。或许最严重的后果是„„）

(13)It will exert a profound influence on…（它将对„„产生深远的影响。）

(14)The effect of …has not been confined to …It alse …（„„的影响不久局限于„„。它也„„）(15)It brings some serious consequences of…（它带来了一些„„的严重后果。）

7.2.2用于比较、对照论述时常用的句型

在写作中，特别是在写议论文时，常常要对两种观点或两个事物进行比较与对照，分析它们各自的优劣，然后得出令人信服的结论，做出正确的选择。

(1)The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.（A的优点比它的缺点大得多。）

(2)The advantages derived from A far outweigh the disadvantages from B.（和B相比我们从A中换取的益处更大。）(3)Although A has a advantage of …, it can’t be compared with B in…（尽管A在„„方面有更大的优势，但在„„方面却不能和B相比。）

(4)When then advantage and disadvantage are compared , the most striking conclusion is quite obvious.（当对其优、缺点进行对比时，最清楚的结论就显而易见了。）

(5)A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.（当考虑到B的时候，A就没有什么意义了。）

(6)Indeed, A plays a more /less important role when compared with B.（的确，和B相比，A起着更重要/不很重要的作用。）

(7)A may be superior to B, but it has its own problems.For one thing …For another …（A也许优于B，但它自身也存在问题。首先，„„；其次，„„）

(8)In spite of disadvantages B has, it has its beneficial affects.（尽管B有这些劣势，但它还有其有利的方面。）

(9)There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.（毫无疑问，它既有副作用也有积极的作用。）(10)However, it is not without weaknesses(limits).The principal one is …Besides, …（不过，它并不是没有缺点/局限。主要的缺点/局限是„„。此外，„„）

(11)A and B have several things in common.Both …（A和B在许多地方有共同之处。它们两者都„„）(12)There are some marked differences between A and B.Unlike B, A…（A和B之间有显著的区别。和B不同，A„„）(13)A and B are different in several ways.（A和B在好几个方面都有不同之处。）(14)A…, on the contrary(on the other hand, whereas)B…（A„„，相反/而B„„）

(15)Both A and B …But they are quite different as to …Unlike B, A…（A和B都„„。但就„„方面来说。它们有很大的差异。和B不同，A„„）

7.2.3用于批评驳斥某种观点时的常用句型

不破则不立。写作者要阐述自己的观点，常需要对不同的或不赞成的观点进行批驳。写作时，一般先引出要驳斥的观点，然后直接进行批驳。

(1)Although everyone believes that …I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.（尽管人人都认为„„，我怀疑这个论点是否经得住分析。）

(2)Although the popular belief is that …, a recent study(survey, investigation)reveals that…（尽管普遍认为„„，但最近的一项研究/调查揭示„„。）

(3)While the tendency to … is understandable, one may wonder whether …is fair.（虽然„„的趋势是可以理解的，但人们可能会想这„„是否公平。）

(4)Although it is widely accepted that …,it is unlikely to be true that…（尽管大家都认为„„，但„„却不大可能是真的。）

(5)Many people claim(argue)that But this claim(argument)may be questioned.（许多人声称/争论说„„。但这种观点值得怀疑。）

(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that …There is no such thing as the good …for …（大多数人都被„„观点所欺骗。对„„来说，事情却没有那么好。）

(7)They may be right in saying that …, but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that …（他们说„„，那也许是正确的，但他们是乎没有注意到„„）

(8)It is true that …, but it doesn’t follow that …（„„这是对的，但这并不等于说„„）

(9)Admittedly, …, but it doesn’t necessary mean that…（必须承认，„„但这并不意味„„）

(10)Some people suggest that…But what these people fail to see is that…（有人建议„„。但那些被人们忽视的是„„）(11)There is an element of truth in these arguments, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact…（在这些论点里的确有正确的成分，但他们忽视了一个更深层次、更重要的事实„„）

(12)This opinion sounds reasonable at first thought.A close analysis of it , however ,would reveal how groundless it is.(咋一想，这个观点听起来有道理。不过，仔细分析发现它是多么站不住脚啊。)(13)Some people argue that…but more often than not, the opposite is usually true.(14)It takes no sense to argue for …, but object to…（有些人认为„„，但通常正确的却是相反）

(15)It would be foolish to believe that…And it would be more foolish to think that…（相信„„是愚蠢的。认为„„就更加愚蠢。）

(16)The fatal flaw in the view is that it fails to take …into account.（这个观点的致命错误是它没有考虑到„„）

7.2.4用于举例说明时常用的句型

在写作中作者为了说明自己的观点，往往需要引用具体的事例加以说明。这些例子由于是发生在我们生活周围活生生的具体事例或为我们所熟知的事件、他人（一般常是广为人知的人物）轶事，因而显得真实可信，具有很强的说服力。

(1)For example(For instance)…（例如„„）

(2)…is frequently cited as a common example of…（„„是一个经常被引用的例子。）(3)A good case in point is best provided by…（„„提供了一个恰当的例子。）(4)As an example of …we may take…（作为„„的例子，我们可以列举„„）(5)This society is filled with the examples of…（社会中充满了„„的例子。）(6)Take , for example , a man who…（例如，有一个„„人。）

(7)A very similar example can be cited from…（可以引用的相似的例子是„„）

(8)Numerous other instances might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that…（还可以很容易地引用其它无数的事例，但这已足够说明„„）

(9)Let us suppose(imagine)that you…Would you …? 我们来假设你„„。你将„„？）(10)Just think of…（思考一下„„）

(11)Just imagine what would happen if …（想象一下如果„„，将发生什么呢？）

7.2.5用于推理论述的常用句型

推理法常用于分析阐述作者观点，引出作者的判断和见解；通过假设、让步等推理手段来得出结论。(1)It seems quite unlikely(possible, likely, impossible)that…（„„似乎有可能/不可能。）(2)There is very chance(likelihood, possibility)that…（„„似乎很可能。）(3)Chances are that…（很可能„„）

(4)It is perhaps more accurate to say that…（说„„，也许更正确些。）(5)It is extremely necessary to say that…（说„„，这非常必要的。）(6)It is …that really matters(counts)…（„„是真正重要的。）

(7)What really disturbs(interests, surprises)us is…（使我们真正烦恼/感兴趣/吃惊的是„„）(8)It is shocking to find that…（令人震惊地发现„„）(9)No wonder that…（无怪乎„„）

(10)We have much to be said for(against)the view that…（我们很有理由支持/反对„„）

(11)We can …;we can…But we can never…（我们可以„„；我们可以„„。但我们永远不能„„）

(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward…（从传统上讲，我们社会一直对„„持否定态度。）(13)If that is the case, we may…（如果是那样的话，我们可以„„）

(14)If our efforts were devoted to…, we would…（如果我们致力„„的话，我们将会„„）(15)Anyone with the slightest knowledge of…knows that…（稍有点„„知识的人都知道„„）(16)A careful study of…can help us to…（对„„仔细的研究可以帮助我们„„）(17)It is almost impossible that …（没有„„，„„几乎是不可能的。）(18)The more…the more…（„„越„„，„„就越„„）

7.2.6用于引用数据进行论证的常用句型

写作时，作者常引用一些统计数据把问题呈现在读者面前，然后加以分析。这些数据来源非常广泛，常见的主要借助于报刊、电视等大致媒体，社会机构或政府部门公布的调查数据和结果。用这些具体的数据作为论证材料，使读者觉得生动和真实可信。

(1)According to the recent survey(poll, consults),…has increased(decreased,spiraled)…from X percent to Y percent(at a rate of X percent,by X percent, to X percent)…（根据最近的一次调查/名义调查/普查，„„从X%增加/降低/上升到Y%；„„以X%的比例上升。„„增加/降低了/到X%。）

(2)According to the national Health Organization, …increased X times compared with 1990(from1981 to 1998).（据世界卫生组织统计，和1990年相比/从1981到1998，„„增加了X倍。）

(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of …is half(twice)as much as the national average.（国家统计局的一份报告指出，„„数量是全国平均数的一半/两倍。）

(4)According to reliable(official)statistics(data)provide by …the percentage(rats, number)has almost doubled, as against(compared with)1990.（据可靠/官方统计，和1990年相比，这个比例/数字已几乎增长了一倍。）

(5)It makes up X percent of the total.（它占总数的X%。）

7.3文章结尾常用句型

众所周知，任何文章只要有头就要有尾，以使整篇文章结构完整、和谐。从历年阅卷的经验来看，任何虎头蛇尾的文章都不可能获得好的成绩。一般来讲，文章的结尾对整篇文章起三个重要作用：一是总结全文，使其前后照应，从而加强读者对文章要点的印象；二是提出解决所论及问题的方案或建议；三是促使读者对该问题的前景或未来发展趋势进行深层次的思索。

7.3.1用于总结法结尾的常用句型

总结性的句型主要用于通过文章前面内容的讨论，进而总结出文章的中心思想和主要观点。(1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that…（从上面的讨论我们可以有把握地得出结论„„）

(2)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that…（考虑到所有的这些因素，我们有理由得出结论„„）

(3)The analysis we have made leads to an unshakable conclusion that…（从我们所作的分析，可以得出一个不可动摇的结论„„）

(4)In a word, we should…（总之，我们应该„„）

(5)In conclusion, it is more important than…（总之，它比„„更重要。）

7.3.2用于预示后果的常用句型

在作者表明自己的观点、态度以及建议后，有时用揭示后果型句子来说明如果某一问题得不到解决，或不采取某种措施、行动的话，将会产生某些不良甚而严重的后果，进而更加引起读者对文章主题的关注。

(1)We must look(search)for an immediate measure(action), because the present situation of …If it is allowed to continue , it will certainly reasult in the heavy cost of …（我们应该寻求一个立即解决的措施，因为目前„„的趋势。如果听任其发展下去，就会给„„造成重大损失。）

(2)No doubt, if we can’t improve the situation, it is very likely that …will put in danger.（毫无疑问，如果我们不能改变这种状况，很有可能有„„的危险。）

(3)Obviously, if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that …will be put in danger.（很明显，如果我们对这个问视而不见，很可能有„„的危险。）

(4)Any person who ignores the warning would pay a heavy price!（任何忽视这个警告的人将付出沉重的代价。）

(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would come to no good end.（任何社会如不从中吸取教训，必将产生不良的后果。）

(6)We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously, otherwise ,we are doomed to fail.（我们需要以新的眼光更加严肃地看待这一问题，否则，我们注定会失败的。）

7.3.3用于以建议结尾的常用句型

在文章作者揭示出所存在的问题，表明自己的观点、立场后，常常在文章结尾时针对该问题的解决提出建议性的意见。其中包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。

(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.（有人建议，为实现这个目标，应作出更大的努力）(2)In short , we should …;we must …（总之，我们应该„„；我们必须„„。）

(3)In any case , it must …;it ought to …（在任何情况下，它必须„„；它必须„„）(4)We need to …;we need to …（我们需要„„；我们需要„„）

(5)What we need is …;what we need is …（我们所需要的是„„；我们所需要的是„„）

(6)It is high time that … Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.（该到了„„的时候了。这里只是现在应该立即采取的措施的几个例子。）

(7)Although it can’t be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most important is …Another way is…（尽管它不可能立即得到解决，但还是有办法的。最重要的是„„。另外一个办法是„„）

(8)Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.（意识到这个问题是解决它的第一步。）

7.3.4用于说明重大意义的常用句型

如果作者在结尾时明确指出所讨论问题的重大意义，读者就会更加重视该问题。让读者认识到该问题的解决将会产生的深远意义及光辉前景，以引起他们的共鸣。

(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems, but they are worth the efforts.It will benefit …;it will contribute …（也许遵照这些方法不能解决所有的问题，但它们值得去努力。它将利于„„；它将助于„„）

(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success, but they deserve our efforts.It will help …;it will benefit …（上面所提出的建议也许不能保证成功，但它们值得我们去努力。它将助于„„；它将利于„„）

(3)The importance of …cannot be overstressed.It will…;it can …（„„的重要性再怎样强调也不过分。它将„„；它能„„）

(4)The significance of … cannot be overemphasized.It can…;it will…（„„的重大意义再怎样强调也不过分。它能„„；它将„„）

(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of…（无论怎样，它有着深远的影响，因为它和传统的„„观念有很大的区别。）

(6)Anyway, whether it does us good or harm, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly …（不过，无论它对我们是有害还是有益，有一点是肯定的，那就是它无疑将„„）

(7)We are entering a new era which requires …（我们正进入一个新的纪元，它要求„„）

7.3.5用于以号召结尾的常用句型

作者提出建议和指出重要性后，许多问题作者作为个人肯定无法解决，所以，他必须呼吁读者行动起来，或督促相关部门采取行动或对所讨论的问题引起高度重视。

(1)It might be time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…（应该到听取„„建议并特别重视„„的改善的时候了。）

(2)It is time that we put an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of…（该我们马上结束„„这种不良的现象了。）(3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.（采取各种措施防止这种趋势非常重要。）(4)There is no doubt that further attention must be paid to the problem of…（毫无疑问，一定要进一步地重视„„问题。）(5)Obviously, ….If we want to …, it is vital that …（显然，„„。如果我们要想„„，„„就很重要）

7.3.6用于以引用语结尾的常用句型

如果说引用语作为文章开头能起到点明主题、引人入胜的效果的话，以引言作为文章结尾却能达到画龙点睛，一语概括全文的效果。这样的结尾呼照前文、生动、富有哲理，使读者回味无穷。

(1)Edison is right in saying that …（爱迪生说„„，这是正确的。）(2)“No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you …, you … should …（“不劳就无获”。是啊，如果你要„„，你就应该„„）(3)Yes, as …once said,”…”（是啊，正如„„曾经说过：“„„”）

7.3.7用于联系自己谈感想的常用句型

对某个问题有了解的办法和方向以后，除了建议人怎么做以外，写作者应联系自己的实际表明为该问题的解决尽某方面的努力。这种从我做起的态度具诚、真挚的效果，更令读者信服。

(1)As a young college student, I should be aware of…（作为一个大学生，我应该意识到„„）

(2)As builders of the 21st century, we should be responsible for…（作为21世纪的建设者，我们应对„„负责任。）(3)As a youth of new China, I will…otherwise, I will not live up to…’s expectation.（作为新中国青年，我将„„。否则我将辜负„„的希望。）

7.4图表作文写作常用句型

图表作文是大学英语四、六级考试和研究生英语考试中常见题型，掌握其常用句型十分重要。由于它只是属于论说文中的一种，因此许多相关句型我们在前面第部分（文章正文部分写作的常用句型）中已经给出，现在让我们再一次重复部分句型，使大家能熟练地掌握。

(1)As can be seen from the table(graph, chart, diagram)…（从图表中可以看出„„）(2)According to the table(graph, chart, diagram)…（根据图表„„）

(3)As is shown in the table(figure, chart, diagram)…（正如图表中所表明„„）

(4)It can be seen from the table(figure,chart,diagram,figure,statistics)that（从图表中可以看出„„）(5)There was a very dramatic(slight,sharp,rapid,marked,steady)rise(increase,fall,decrease,deline,drop)…（……有一个显著/轻微/稳定的上升/增加/下降。）

(6)A…, while(on the other hand ,whereas)B…（A„„，而/另一方面B却„„）(7)A makes up X percent of the total.（A占总数的X%。）(8)A is about twice as much as B.（A是B的两倍。）

(9)One may see that there is a general tendency of …（我们可以看到„„是一个普通的趋势。）(10)A is considerably(rather, somewhat, a bit, a great deal)smaller(bigger, cheaper, higher)than B.（A比B要小/大/便宜/高得/多一些。）

(11)A is exactly(almost, nearly, more or less, just)the same as B.（A和B完全/几乎一样。）

(12)In 1990, it increased form X percent to Y percent of the total.（1990年，它由占总数的X%上升到Y%。）(13)By comparison with 1990, it decreased from X percent to Y percent.（和1990年相比，它由X%上升到Y%。）(14)The figure(percentage, number)has nearly(more than)doubled, compared with that of last year.（和去年相比，这个数字/比例已经翻番。）

(15)It has increased(decreased dropped)almst two and half times(twice, six times), compared…（和„„相比，它已增加/下降了几乎两倍半/两倍/六倍。）

(16)The number(percentage)is half(four times)as much as that of 1990.（这个数量是1990年的一半/四倍。）

(17)By 1990, less(more than)X percent of college students(workers, housewives)perferred to…（到了1990，不到/超过X%的大学生/工人/家庭主妇宁愿„„）

(18)The number(rare)was X percent, less than a half of the 1990 total.（这个数量/比例为X%，不足1990年总数的一半。）(19)There are a several(number, three)reasons(causes)for this significant increase(change, decline).First… second,...;finally…;（这种显著的增加/变化/下降有几个/三个原因。第一，„„；第二，„„；最后，„„）

(20)The change(increase decline)in … mainly results from(is due to, is owing to)the fact that.（„„的变化/增加/下降主要是因为„„）

(21)A number of factors could account for(lead to, result in, contribute to)the change(increase, decrease)in…（导致„„变化/增加/下降有许多原因。）

7.5英语书信写作常用语

7.5.1常用开头语

(1)I am delighted to hear form you.（非常高兴收到你的来信。）(2)How nice it was to hear form you.（收到你的来信多好啊。）

(3)I’m very pleased to have received your letter which…（非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中„„）(4)With great delight I learned that…（我了解到„„非常高兴。）(5)I’m very glad to hear that…（我十分高兴地听到„„）

(6)I’m sorry it has taken me so long to reply to you …（抱歉，我耽误了许久才给你回信。）

(7)I can’t tell you how much your letter delighted me …（收到你的信，我说不出我心里有多高兴。）(8)Thank you for how your letter of May 14, telling me that…（感谢你在5月14日的信中告诉我„„）(9)Your letter of Friday arrived this morning.（今天上午收到了你星期五写来的信。）

7.5.2常用结束语

(1)I hope to receive an early and favorable reply.（盼能早日收到佳音。）(2)Expecting to hear from you soon.（盼早日回复。）

(3)I am looking forward to your early reply.（盼早日回复。）(4)I am looking forward to seeing you soon.（盼早日见面。）

(5)We thank you for a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我们将感激不尽。）(6)Please give my love(regards, best wishes)to …（请代我向„„问好/祝福。）(7)Kindest regards to you and your family.（请代我向你全家问好。）

(8)Hoping you will keep fit, study hard, and work well.（希望你身体健康，学习努力，工作顺利。）(9)All good wishes.（祝你万事如意。）