英语演讲比赛演讲稿

2024-09-07

英语演讲比赛演讲稿(共8篇)

英语演讲比赛演讲稿 篇1

历届全国英语演讲大赛冠军演讲稿

第十一届“21世纪·澳门之星杯”全国英语演讲比赛冠军-清华大 学曹丰演讲稿 our future: a battle between dreams and reality good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen: when i was in the primary school, i have a dream.i want to invent a device which could bring you from one place to another in no time at all.when i was in the secondary school, my dream was to study in my ideal university.and when eventually i got into the university, my dream was to graduate.ladies and gentlemen, the reality is not real.it is a barrier keeping us from all the possible fantasies.flying, for example, had been a dream to mankind for thousands of years.a hundred years ago, man could not fly was still regarded as the reality.now if that was really the reality, what did the wright brothers do? how did some of you get to macau? only when we believe that the reality is not real can we soar with our dreams.people say that our future is a battle between the reality and our dreams.and if, unfortunately, mr.reality wins this war, then i see no future of mankind at all.aids will never be curable as this is the reality;people living in the undeveloped countries will suffer from starvation forever as this is the reality;4)disputes among different countries would never be settled as this misunderstandings and intolerance is the reality.ladies and gentlemen, how many of you have a dream of being able to make a lot of money? please raise your hands.oh, quite a number of you!actually, ladies and gentlemen, this is not a dream, but a task.every one of us has to make a living, right? anyway i hope your task 第十届“21世纪·外教社杯”全国英语演讲比赛冠军-南京大学夏鹏

演讲稿 from walls to bridges im studying in a city famous for its walls.all visitors to my city are amazed by the imposing sight of the city walls, silhouetted by the setting sun with gold and shining lines.with old, cracked bricks patched with lichen, the walls are weather-beaten guards, standing still for centuries in protecting the city.our ancestors liked to build walls.they built walls in beijing, xian, nanjing and many other cities, and they built the great wall, which snakes through half of our country.they built walls to ward off enemies and evil spirits.this tradition has been maintained to this day as we still have many parks and schools walled off from the public.i grew up at the foot of the city walls, and ive loved them since my childhood.for a long time, walls were one of the most natural things in the world.my perception, however, changed after a hiking trip to the eastern suburbs, a scenic area of my city.my classmates and i were walking with some international students.as we walked out of the city, we found ourselves flanked by taller and taller trees, which formed a huge canopy above our heads.suddenly an international student asked me, where is the entrance to the eastern suburbs? were already in the eastern suburbs, i replied.he seemed taken aback, i thought you chinese have walls for everything.his remark set off a heated debate.at one point, he likened our walled cities to jails, while i insisted that the eastern suburbs were one of the many places in china that had no walls.that debate had no winners, but i did learn a lot from this international student.for instance, he told me that universities like oxford and cambridge were not surrounded by walls;the campuses were just part of the cities.i have to admit that we do have many walls in china, and as we are developing our country, we must carefully examine them, whether they are physical or intangible.we will keep some walls but tear down those that impede chinas篇二:英语演讲比赛 演讲稿(中英版)topic——tourism and ecology: learning through travel 第八届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛冠军——顾秋蓓 a scene to remember gu qiubei shanghai international studies university advisor: gong longsheng good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.today i would like to begin with a story.下午好,各位先生女士们 there was once a physical therapist who traveled all the way from america to africa to do a census about mountain gorillas.these gorillas are a main attraction to tourists from all over the world;this put them severely under threat of poaching and being put into the zoo.she went there out of curiosity, but what she saw strengthened her determination to devote her whole life to fighting for those beautiful creatures.she witnessed a scene, a scene taking us to a place we never imaged weve ever been, where in the very depth of the african rainforest, surrounded by trees, flowers and butterflies, the mother gorillas cuddled their babies.今天,我想首先用一个小故事。曾经有一个物理治疗师谁亲赴从美国到非洲做一个关于山地大猩猩普查。这些大猩猩是对游客的吸引力,主要来自世界各地,这使他们严重不足的偷猎威胁,目前到动物园付诸表决。她去了好奇,但她看见她的决心,增强她的一生奉献为这些美丽的生物战斗。她亲眼目睹的场景,场景带我们到一个地方,我们从来没有影像,我们经历过的,其中在非洲热带雨林的深处,树木,花卉,蝴蝶,大猩猩包围的母亲拥抱自己的婴儿。yes, thats a memorable scene in one of my favorite movies, called gorillas in the mist, based on a true story of mrs.dian fossey, who spent most of bet lifetime in rwanda to protect the ecoenvironment there until the very end of her life.是的,在我最喜欢的电影之一难忘的场景,呼吁在薄雾大猩猩的基础上,戴安娜弗西夫人,谁在此度过了一生中最卢旺达保护,直到她生命的最后的生态环境有真实的故事。to me, the movie not only presents an unforgettable scene but also acts as a timeless reminder that we should not develop the tourist industry at the cost of our ecoenvironment.对我来说,电影,不仅提供了一个难忘的场景,而且也是一个永恒提醒我们,我们不应该在发展我们的生态成本,环境,旅游业行为。1 / 3 deforestation to heat lodges is devastating nepal.oil spills from tourist boats are polluting antarctica.tribal people are forsaking their native music and dress to listen to u2 on walkman and wear nike and reeboks.今天,我们生活在一个繁荣的世界,但仍这么多的新问题的威胁。一方面,旅游业作为21世纪最有前途的产业之一,为我们提供了极好的机会都没有看到人都会看到,并前往任何地方有去。这已成为一些人的生活方式,并已被证明是在国内生产总值增长的推动力。它的神奇,把一个繁荣仙境1落后的小城。但在另一方面,可能会出现很多问题-自然景观不自然了。砍伐森林的热小屋是毁灭性的尼泊尔。旅游船油泄漏污染是南极。部落的人丧失了本土音乐和服饰,听取他们对随身听u2和穿耐克和锐步。all these appalling(令人震惊的)facts have brought us to the realization that we can no longer stand by and do nothing, because the very thought of it has been eroding(侵蚀)our resources.encouragingly, the explosive growth of global travel has put tourism again in the spotlight, which is why the united nations has made 2002 the year of ecotourism, for the first time to bring to the worlds attention the benefits of tourism, but also its capacity to destroy our ecoenvironment.所有这些令人震惊的事实使我们认识到,我们不能再袖手旁观,什么都不做,因为它认为非常侵蚀了我们的资源。令人鼓舞的是,全球旅游的爆炸性增长已经把旅游业再次在聚光灯下,这就是为什么联合国2002年提出的生态旅游首次提请全世界注意旅游业的好处,但也其能力,破坏我们的生态环境。now every year, many local ecoenvironmental protection organizations an: receiving donations--big notes, small notes or even coins--from housewives, plumbers(水管工人), ambulance drivers, salesmen, teachers, children and invalids(残疾人), some of them can not afford to send the money but they do.these are the ones who drive the cabs, who nurse in hospitals, who are suffering from ecological damage in their neighborhood.why? because they care.because they still want their mother nature back.because they know it still belongs to them.现在每年有很多地方环境保护组织接受捐赠-大笔记,笔记,甚至小硬币-从家庭主妇,管道工,救护车司机,售货员,教师,儿童和残疾人。其中一些人可没有钱给的钱,但他们这样做。这是谁驾驶的出租车,谁在医院护士,谁从他们所在地区的生态破坏的痛苦。为什么?因为他们的照顾。因为他们仍然希望他们回到大自然。因为他们知道它仍然属于他们。the other night, as l saw the moon linger over the land and before it was sent into the invisible, my mind was filled with songs.i found myself humming softly, not to the music, but to some-thing else, someplace else.a place remembered, a place untouched, a field of grass where no one seem to have been except the deer.有一天晚上,我看见月亮徘徊在土地和前被送进了无形的,心里却充满了歌曲。我发现自己轻轻哼唱,而不是音乐,而是别的东西,别的地方,一个地方记住,一个地方不动,一个草地,再没有人似乎除了鹿被。2 / 3 and all those unforgettable scenes strengthened the feeling that its lime for us to do 和那些难忘的情景更增强了的感觉,现在需要我们做一些事情,为我们自己和我们的未来一代。

再次,我所认为的夫人戴安娜弗西,因为它与她的精神,热情,勇气和强烈的生态环境,我们的感觉是,我们正在进入世界的下一个步骤。and no matter who we are, what we do and where we go, in our mind, theres always a scene to remember, a scene worth our effort to protect it and fight for it.不管我们是谁,我们做什么,而且我们去,在我们的脑海,总有一个场景要记住,一个值得努力保护,并争取的场景。thank you very much.非常感谢。3 / 3篇三:21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛演讲稿 目录

第三届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛冠军——梁励敏................................................2 第三届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛亚军——芮成钢................................................5 第四届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛冠军——蔡力...................................................9 第六届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛冠军——戚悦..................................................11 第七届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛冠军——孙宁.................................................13 第八届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛冠军——顾秋蓓..............................................17 第九届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛冠军——洪晔.................................................20 第十届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛冠军——夏鹏.................................................22 第一章 寻访记忆

引子

美丽的女主播,刘欣

思维的游戏 梁励敏

演讲就要言之有物 芮成钢 is there a short cut?孙宁 be yourself 顾秋蓓

无一不可入演讲 洪晔

平谈中透着哀伤 夏鹏

第二章 昨日重现(原声)

第一届 央视《环球了望》选段 刘欣

第二届 穿洋越海 梁励敏

第三届 东西方相聚 芮成钢

第四届 我们和黄河一道成长 蔡力

第六届 新北京,三色新奥运 戚悦

第七届 全球化:中国年轻一代所面临的挑战与机遇 孙宁

第八届 难忘的一幕 顾秋蓓

第九届 机会之门就在前方 洪晔

第十届 城墙与桥梁 夏鹏

第三章 明灯导航 “21世纪杯”英语演讲的艺术 史蒂芬·卢卡斯

第三只眼看演讲 吴杏莲 附录

“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛和流程简介

历届比赛一览

第三届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛冠军——梁励敏

梁励敏

北京外国语大学

梁励敏,生于浙江杭州,毕业于北京外国语大学,获英语语言文学硕士学位,研究生期间专攻方向为美国社会研究。2002年进入中央电视台英语频道采访组工作,所采写的新闻获得2003年全国新闻彩虹奖二等奖。

专家点评:引用文学大师的诗句作为开场白,与结束语首尾呼应,颇有感染力。东西方文化的融合表现得十分鲜明,意味深长,是篇优秀的演讲。crossing the sea good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.the title of my speech today is crossing the sea.an english poet by the name of rudyard kipling once wrote in his poem we and they: all the people like us are we and everyone else is they we live over the sea while they live over the way we eat pork and beef with cowhorn-handled knives they who gobble their rice off a leaf are horrified out of their lives.when these lines first caught my eyes, i was shocked-how could two peoples remain so isolated and ignorant of each other in the past? todays society, of course, is an entirely different picture.those people who used to eat with cowhorn-handled knives might be very skillful in using chopsticks, and those people who used to gobble their rice might be as well have taken to fish and chips.indeed, just take china as an example: our modern life has been influenced by western style of living in so many ways that its no longer surprising to see teenagers going crazy about rock-and-roll, whole families dining out at mcdonalds and even rather elderly people dressed in apple jeans.however, these are only some expressions of the cultural changes taking place in our society today.what is really going on is a subtle but significant restructuring of the nations mentality.just look around.it is therefore evident that we as descendants of an ancient eastern civilization are already living under strong inf1uence of the western culture.but it is not only in china that we find the incorporation of the two cultures.take the chinese acupuncture as another example: this traditional treatment of diseases is finally finding its way to the west and hence the underlying notion that illness is resulted from the imbalance between yin and yang within the body--an idea which would strike any westerner as incredible in the past!ladies and gentlemen, we live in a great epoch when the global integration of economy and the information revolution have brought cultures of the world closer than ever before.we live in a particular era when countries, east and west, find themselves in need of readjusting their traditional values.we live, at the same time, at a critical juncture of our evolution because such problems as ethnic conflicts and regional unrest are increasingly posing a threat to the peace and happiness of the whole human race.to cope with such an era and to embrace an even brighter therefore, it is our sacred responsibility to promote the cultural exchanges and hence the mutual understanding between china and the rest of the world.it is my happiest dream that the new generation of chinese will not only grow up drinking coca-cola and watching hollywood, but also be blessed with the far-reaching benefits of multiple cultures;benefits that our forefathers had never, ever dreamed of.to end my speech, i would like to quote rudyard kipling again: all the people like us are we and everyone else is they but once you cross over the sea you will end by looking on we as only a sort of they thank you.译文:穿越海洋

女士们、先生们,晚上好。今天,我演讲的题目是:《穿越海洋》。

英国诗人罗得雅德·吉卜林曾写过一首诗,名叫《我们与他们》,其中写道: 像我们的人是我们

其余的人是他们

我们生活在海这边

他们生活在路那边

我们用牛角柄的刀叉吃猪牛肉

吞吃粽叶包饭的他们吓得要死。

第一次读到这首诗,我很震惊——过去两个民族何以如此疏离、彼此陌生?当然今日的社会呈现出完全不同的情景:那些过去吃米饭的人们也开始喜欢吃鱼和薯条。的确如此,就拿中国来说,西方的生活方式已经广泛地影响了我们的现代生活,以致对于年轻人对摇滚乐着迷,全家去吃麦当劳,老年人穿苹果牌牛仔裤,大家都已习以为常。

然而,这不过是我们当今社会中所发生的文化变迁的表面现象而已,真正发生的却是我们的民族心理开始了微妙而又有重大意义的重建,大家只要看看周围就会清楚。

不久以前,大学生还只是束手空坐,等待政府给他们分配工作;如今,又有多少大学生正在做充分准备,为争取任何工作机会而激烈角逐? 20年前年轻人还完全依靠父母为他们安排未来,今天又有多少年轻人在急切地寻求一种独立的生活?试问今天参加演讲比赛的诸位,谁不是带着志在一搏的心情来到这里?谁不是铁下篇四:全国大学生英语英语演讲比赛第一名_顾秋蓓_演讲稿(绝对精彩)good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.today i would like to begin with a story.there was once a physical therapist who traveled all the way from america to africa to do a census about mountain gorillas.these gorillas are a main attraction to tourists from all over the world;this put them severely under threat of poaching and being put into the zoo.she went there out of curiosity, but what she saw strengthened her determination to devote her whole life to fighting for those beautiful creatures.she witnessed a scene, a scene taking us to a place we never imaged weve ever been, where in the very depth of the african rainforest, surrounded by trees, flowers and butterflies, the mother gorillas cuddled their babies.yes, thats a memorable scene in one of my favorite movies, called gorillas in the mist, based on a true story of mrs.dian fossey, who spent most of bet lifetime in rwanda to protect the ecoenvironment there until the very end of her life.to me, the movie not only presents an unforgettable scene but also acts as a timeless reminder that we should not develop the tourist industry at the cost of our ecoenvironment.today, we live in a world of prosperity but still threatened by so many new problems.on the one hand, tourism, as one of the most promising industries in the 21st century, provides people with the great all these appalling(令人震惊的)facts have brought us to the realization that we can no longer stand by and do nothing, because the very thought of it has been eroding(侵蚀)our resources.encouragingly, the explosive growth of global travel has put tourism again in the spotlight, which is why the united nations has made 2002 the year of ecotourism, for the first time to bring to the worlds attention the benefits of tourism, but also its capacity to destroy our ecoenvironment.now every year, many local ecoenvironmental protection organizations an: receiving donations--big notes, small notes or even coins--from housewives, plumbers(水管工人), ambulance drivers, salesmen, teachers, children and 1invalids(残疾人), some of them can not afford to send the money but they do.these are the ones who drive the cabs, who nurse in hospitals, who are suffering from ecological damage in their neighborhood.why? because they care.because they still want their mother nature back.because they know it still belongs to them.the other night, as l saw the moon linger over the land and before it was sent into the invisible, my mind was filled with songs.i found myself humming softly, not to the music, but to some-thing else, someplace else.a place remembered, a place untouched, a field of grass where no one seem to have been except the deer.and no matter who we are, what we do and where we go, in our mind, theres always a scene to remember, a scene worth our effort to protect it and fight for it.thank you very much.篇五:英语演讲比赛演讲稿 youth hello,its a pleasure to meet you all.i am zhang xiaoming.i am from contract department this is my first speech contest, and i am really exciting..thankyou.50 years ago, in order to expel darkness for light, for the rich and powerful cni-23, a group of high-spirited youth with blood and lives to write the song the most magnificent song of youth, drawn on a most magnificent picture of the youth.thankyou 张晓明 合同部

青春

50年前,为了驱逐黑暗、争取光明,为了 23的富强,一群意气风发的青年用热血和生命谱写了一曲最壮丽的青春之歌,绘就了一幅最宏伟的青春图画。长辈们常说我们这一代人是蜜罐里泡大的孩子,少些紧迫感,也少些责任感。的确,与他们相比,我们的生活更舒适,更安逸。但这决不意味着我们可以放松身上的努力,减轻肩上的责任。今天,我们这一代青年人有幸生活在改革开放的大好时代。我们是幸运者。面对新世纪,我们责任重大。李大钊曾在《青春》一文中写道:“冲决历史桎梏,涤荡历史之积秽,新造民族之生命,挽回民族之危机。”今天的我们虽然无需面对国土的沦丧,无需承受战火硝烟,但我们面前的任务同样艰巨。我们应该努力成为鲁迅所说的“创造人类历史上从未有过的第三代。”“位卑未敢忘忧国”,以天下为己任,青春热血献祖国,顽强地努力,无私地奉献,为祖国的繁荣昌盛贡献自己的全部智慧和力量。我们今天是桃李芬芳,明天是社会的栋梁,要掀起cni-23的巨浪。

英语演讲比赛演讲稿 篇2

“CCTV杯”全国英语演讲大赛由中国中央电视台与外语教学与研究出版社联合主办。赛事始于2002年, 迄今已成功主办了六届, 涵盖面广, 是具有国际影响力的大赛。“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛由中国最大的英文报刊《中国日报》社于1996年创办, 《21世纪报》社承办。自首届起即被指定为每年在伦敦举办的国际英语演讲比赛的中国赛区选拔赛。重庆首届“昆士兰杯”英语演讲比赛由QETI (昆士兰州政府教育培训国际) 、重庆市教育委员会主办, Queensland Trade and Investment Office-China (昆士兰贸易投资上海代表处) 协办的。英语演讲比赛不仅对选手英语应用能力进行考评, 同时还考察选手的思辩能力和综合素质, 为当代大中学生提供了一个全面展示自我的舞台。按照惯例, 比赛分为复赛和决赛。演讲比赛一般由定题演讲、即兴演讲、回答问题、辩论组成。以本次重庆市“昆士兰杯”演讲比赛为例, 评委由多名外籍和几名中国英语高校教师组成。评分从内容、语言、技巧三方面判断。

二、定题演讲

定题演讲是一种有准备的演讲, 演讲的成功与否在很大程度上取决于演讲稿的质量。而判断一篇演讲稿的好坏主要取决于三大因素, 即演讲稿的内容、结构和语言。

(一) 内容

任何公众场合的演讲, 演讲者都要言之有物。换句话说, 要确定直接的观点。要知道自己在传达什么样的观点和信息。在演讲中, 如果演讲者语音语调很好, 但没有表达出一个中心或观点, 听众就会慢慢失望。以“昆士兰杯”演讲比赛为例, 定题演讲一共有五个主题, 选手可从中自由选取一个。两位参赛选手都不由自主地选取了旅游和读书这个话题, 原因是此话题有话可说, 主题明确。这就为具体的写作铺平了道路。之后就是角度和切入点的问题了。关于旅游和读书这个主题, 切入点和角度就不一样了。有以下几个原则需要注意:第一, 新颖、有独创性。第二, 一定是演讲者深受感动或深有感触的。如此次一等奖获得者的作品, 以“we are all on the journey”为切入点, 联系自身旅行的经历, 自然而然地过渡到了对“旅行和读书”关系内涵的理解。内容仿佛是为他量身定做的, 演讲起来真是生动:曾读过一本书《消失的地平线》, 深深感动, 于是决定自己亲身而行……伴随着他的演讲, 引发了听众的感同身受, 激起了观众响亮的掌声和笑声。

(二) 结构

一篇好的演讲稿需要有清晰的结构, 才能抓住听众的注意力, 更容易让听众跟随演讲主题。结构一般而言分为三个部分:开头、正文及结尾。

一般而言, 开头要以某种特别的方式吸引听众的注意力, 揭示主题, 并告知听众演讲的主要观点。讲故事或自己的亲身经历, 提问设问, 令听众震撼或惊奇, 引用名言或开门见山都行之有效。

正文部分是演讲中最重要的一个环节——传递信息。一般而言, 正文主要包括以下三个方面:1.提出主要观点。2.组织观点。可以是时间顺序型, 可以是空间位置型, 也可以是问题解决型等。3.组织材料支持观点。一定要采用相同的句式来陈述每个主题句。使用过渡词或过渡句, 这样可以使观众了解到演讲者正从一个观点向另一个观点过渡, 帮助他们理清思路。也可以用一些常用的标志词。如:firstly, secondly, thirdly, moreover, in addition, meanwhile, however, as a result, therefore, etc.

(三) 结尾

好的开头也需要一个好的结尾, 避免“龙头蛇尾”。匆匆收尾, 给听众一种未满足的感觉, 未尝不是一种遗憾。一般而言有以下三种方式结尾:1.呼应开头。2.引用别人的话。3.号召听众行动起来。

三、即兴演讲和回答问题

即兴演讲, 顾名思义, 就是临时的、毫无准备的演讲。即兴演讲对于使用母语演讲的人来说都非常困难, 更何况是使用非母语演讲的选手。即兴演讲的题目包罗万象, 从经济、政治、教育、文化、人生到国际问题。要求演讲者平时养成读书看报的习惯, 关注周围发生的焦点问题和时事问题, 积累各个领域的素材, 以便有“谈资”。要求演讲者有思辩能力, 能从不同角度看问题、想问题。回答问题最主要是弄清楚问题是什么。

第一, 背诵赛场上的“套话”, 由于本次“昆士兰杯”演讲比赛只有回答问题环节, 所以给学生准备了套话:“Thank you very much.I understood fully, your question is...”重复或者是用自己的话概括评委的问题, 以确认评委真正想知道的是什么。这一步也是在没有听懂评委的问题的基础上的“不得不”之举。切记不能答非所问。

第二, 反复观摩演讲比赛的录像, 琢磨选手台上的表现, 对问题进行归类, 就每个主题认真准备一篇演讲稿, 同时背诵相关名言名句。

第三, 指导老师进行“魔鬼式”训练。就各个主题提问, 让选手思考后给出有新意的答案。准备时间不会超过三分钟。训练后, 指导老师指导选手找出问题或主题比较有新颖的答案和角度。

四、辩论

辩论是一项非常有意思但却极具挑战性的活动。主要是培养选手迅速分析问题并立即作出反应的能力。辩论同样要检验选手是否具有好的倾听技巧, 是否具有批判性思考问题的能力, 是否能够有效合理地组织自己的观点, 头脑是否开阔, 是否愿意接受新的观点, 改进和修正自己的观点。

因此训练时, 第一, 收集相关主题材料, 找出正反方观点和论据。注意结构的逻辑性和严密性。

第二, “打辩”过程, 和指导老师或者选手之间相互打辩。只有实践才能出“新观点”和“新想法”。同时“打辩”中, 避免出现逻辑错误。

五、结语

演讲越来越受到重视, 不少高校已开设了演讲课程。演讲比赛主要是赛“说”的好坏, 而听得是否准确、写得是否漂亮、读得是否广博又是“说”的基础。通过写演讲稿、演讲训练、阅读素材, 无疑可以开拓学生的思维, 培养他们英语应用能力和思辨能力。让他们就某一主题有话可说, 说之成理。

摘要:本文介绍了国内影响较大的英语演讲比赛, 并从“昆士兰杯”演讲比赛的定题演讲、即兴演讲、回答问题和辩论环节以及台上技巧的角度, 探讨了英语演讲比赛的培训和技巧;并认为把演讲纳入大学课程, 将有利于培养学生的语言应用能力和思辨能力。

关键词:英语演讲比赛,定题演讲,即兴演讲,辩论

参考文献

[1]Carnegie.D.有效演讲术[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社, 1998.

[2]陈翰武.演讲与口才[C].武汉:武汉大学出版社, 1998.

[3]高一虹.外语学习木桶的短板[J].国外外语教学, 1999, [3].

浅析英语即兴演讲比赛 篇3

【关键词】英语演讲;即兴演讲;文化;思想

演讲的力量从古至今都是能够使人怦然心动的强大力量,它是一种重要的表达思想与达成目标的手段。国际演讲大师Stephen.E.Lucas认为公共演讲是一种将人的思想公之于众的方法,即一种与他人分享观点并影响他人的途径。自2002年起,我国每年举办一次由中央电视台和外语教学与研究出版社联合主办的“外研社杯”(原名“CCTV杯”)全国英语演讲大赛,迄今为止12年中,该赛事为国家外事交流、国际教育、科技政治等方面的进步选拔除了大批优秀的英语人才。他们精神矍铄,舌灿莲花,英语华丽,思辨突出。该赛事最具挑战性以及最能体现选手能力的部分便是即兴演讲环节。无可辩驳的是,英语即兴演讲正在潜移默化中推动学生进步,带动人们观念改变,深刻影响年轻一代的价值观念。

即兴演讲是最考察选手英语功底和思维敏捷度的环节。选手根据大赛组委会给出的一道命题(图片、视频、名言警句、文学介绍等)即席作出一段2分钟左右的演讲。在短暂的准备过程中演讲者不能像准备定题演讲一样广泛细致地搜集材料,而且也没有充分的时间精挑细选,基本上组织内容全仰照选手们的个人功底和文化素养。即兴赛题很大程度上考察选手对各国、各领域文化知识的领会和见解以及举一反三的能力。选手们作出的即兴演讲都是带有个人特征的分析和思考过后的慷慨陈词。文化因素寓于其中,是对知识的实践。在实践中发表看法,交流思想。

“外研社杯”全国英语演讲大赛的即兴演讲时间一般为三分钟,比赛形式主要有个人陈述(3分钟)、小组即兴演讲(3人一组)以及车轮战辩论。在较为段短暂的时间中,能够完整、清晰的阐释自己的观点已属不易,但优秀的选手往往能够通过自己的表达将思想世界公之于众,用思辨和文化的魅力征服评委,征服观众,也征服自己。纵观往届折桂的优秀选手,他们都有一个共同点:不光英语华丽突出,重要的是思想光芒万丈,独树一帜。在冗繁而具有深度的命题中将人们引入自己的内心世界。他们不光有缜密的逻辑、独特的视角,更重要的是无论他们是哪个专业种类的学生,都具有深厚的文化底蕴和文学素养。

例1:(大连外国语学院 李冬怡 2011年 “What is a river in your eyes”)

As one philosopher once said,“You cant step into the same river twice.”… Right now I can remember a beautiful song.It says,“The love is a traveler on a river of no return.”该作者对河流的看法新鲜加之个人小清新风格,用包含“river”一次的话语和歌词代替个人想法,在即兴演讲中标新立异,文学素养和文化功底可圈可点。

本项赛事的即兴演讲,采用小组赛形式,三人一组分别对同一个题目发表看法。此项不仅考察对文化的认识理解,更进一步考验了选手们思维的广度及文化批判的新辣程度。

例2:(2011年 What do you see in the painting “The Sunflower”?)

(1)杨天麟 湖南理工学院

…“Van Gogh,in his time,he was nameless,and he lived in poverty.”…

(2)陈彦君 中山大学

If you have never ever been to Room 45 in British National Gallery,you can never ever imagine the bright yellow of the 15 sunflowers painted by Van Gogh… shocked by the bright color shimmering in the dark light of the room.In this painting,I see the power of life and breaking free.

(3) 刘慧 广东外语外贸大学

When I first saw this painting,I saw immediately that single flower on the left-hand side of this picture.He was Van Gogh in my eyes… As Winston Churchill said,“Never,never,never,never give up.”…

以上三位演讲者分别就梵高的画《向日葵》发表个人看法。对于《向日葵》这幅画所代表的意义和背后蕴含的文化内容众选手仁者见仁,智者见智。但进一步了解的基础则必须是对画作表面传达的文化因素进行分析。三位选手分别从梵高个人的生活状态经历、画作本身色彩布局、单一特殊的花朵位置等作为切入点,结合个人知识水平深入剖析,将一样的文化因素赋予了个人魅力,唇齿之间指点江山,思维碰撞出了灿烂的火花。

针对同一文化因素演讲的另一种形式是选手引用同一名人翘楚的名言,将有利于选题的词句作为利器武装思想,为演讲增色。

例3:(1)澳门理工学院 钱桥 2011年

A word that has changed the word ---- Imagination

When J.K.Rowling unleashed the power of her imagination upon the world,it transported Harry Potter into the lives of millions,and herself into the list of the worlds richest women.

(2)暨南大学 周琳 2011年

A word that has changed the world ---- Listen

J.K.Rowling listened.… Listening inspired the single mother who lived on the meager government… and create a worldwide phenomenon---- “Harry Potter Mania”.

以上两段演讲中两位选手同样引用了哈利.波特丛书作者J.K.罗琳的事例作为构建演讲的重要素材。但这一人物案例分别就有利于演讲者演讲主题的角度进行取材。

英语演讲比赛演讲稿 篇4

To me March 28th was a lucky day。 It was on that particular evening that I found myself at central stage, in the spotlight。 Winning the 21st Century·Ericsson Cup Seventh National English Speaking Competition is a memory that I shall treasure and one that will surely stay。

More important than winning the Cup is the friendship that has been established and developed among the contestants, and the chance to communicate offstage in addition to competing onstage。 Also the competition helps boost public speaking in China, a skill hitherto undervalued。

For me, though, the competition is a more personal experience。 Habitually shy, I had been reluctant to take part in any such activities。 Encouraged by my friends, however, I made a last-minute decision to give it a try。 In the course of preparation I somehow rediscovered myself, a truer me。

I found that, after all, I like communicating with other people; that exchanging views can be so much fun—and so much rewarding, both emotionally and intellectually; that public speaking is most effective when you are least guarded; and that it is essential to success in every walk of life。

At a more practical level, I realized knowing what you are going to say and how you are going to say it are equally important。 To take the original ideas out of your head and transplant them, so to speak, to that of others, you need to have an organized mind。 This ability improves with training。

Yet there should not be any loss or addition or distortion in the process。 Those ideas that finally find their way into another head need to be recognizably yours。 Language is a means to transmit information, not a means to obstruct communication。 It should be lucid to be penetrating。

In China, certain public speaking skills have been unduly emphasized。 Will it really help, we are compelled to ask, to bang at the podium or yell at the top of your lungs, if you have come with a poorly organized speech, a muddled mind, and unwillingness to truly share your views?

Above all, the single most important thing I learnt was that as a public speaker, you need to pay attention, first and foremost, to the content of your speech。 And second, the structure of your speech: how one idea relates and progresses to another。

Only after these come delivery and non-verbal communication: speed control, platform manner, and so on。 Pronunciation is important, yet of greater importance is this: Is your language competent enough to express your ideas exactly the way you intend them to be understood?

I was informed afterwards that I was chosen to be the winner for my appropriately worded speech, excellent presence and quick-witted response。 In so remarking, the judges clearly showed their preference: they come to listen for meaningful ideas, not for loose judgments, nor easy laughters。

英语演讲比赛 一分钟演讲 篇5

Good morning ladies and Gentlemen:

My name is Yuki, I’m 7 years old.I’d like to begin my speech by asking you some questions.What do you want most to get in your life? To help your mother do housework? To get a prize in the school? Well, if I had a time machine, I’d like to catch the best time.First I want to talk about my family.My father and mother are very busy everyday.They can’t spend much time with me.We went to Qingdao last year and spent five happy days there.We ate many delicious seafood and ice-cream.We swam and caught the crabs and collct the starfish.Those days are happy.If I had a time machine, I would like to go back to last year and experience the time once again.And if I had a time machine, I would go to the future.I want to grow up to make money and buy many things for my father and mother.I want to look after them.If I had a time machine, I can go back to keep the good days and go to the future to look after my family.We make the family full of love and happiness.Thank you!.

英语比赛演讲稿 篇6

Holiday

Good morning, everyone.Today I am very happy to be here to make a speech.My topic is holiday.Before I start my speech, let me introduce one of my best friends to you.He is a very cute boy.He is eight years old.He has a lot of hobbies, such as listening to stories, playing chess, drawing pictures and so on.He is a little fat and strong.Do you know the reason? That is because his favorite thing is eating!Hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken and chips,Strawberry yoghurt, icecream and cake,yeah, ice cream and cake!For all of these delicious food, he likes ice cream best!The summer holiday is so hot that he wants to eat all the ice cream.But whenever he opens the refrigerator furtively, his mother will shout to him: Only one!And this lovely boy is me,Simon.I like summer holiday very much for many reasons: I don’t have to get up early and be afraid of being late for school;I don’t have to do so much homework so that I can do many things that I like to do: watching cartoons, reading comic books, do some handwork…That is amazing!Don’t forget that I can eat lots of yummy food at any time.For me, last summer holiday is really unforgettable—my parents took me to Changzhou Dinosaur Park.The moment when I got to the gate of it, I was shocked by the gorgeous scene.I rushed there as soon as possible!In the park, I saw lots of beautiful scenery.The trees and grass were bright green;the flowers were opening the bees and butterflies were dancing among them.There were many dinosaur sculptures.Some of them looked like playing with their friends.Some were pondering.And others were crying into the air.I really wanted to climb on them, fondle and kiss them.What impressed me most was high speed roller coaster.It was an indoor game.If you looked at it from the outside, you won’t find it special.But if you looked inside, you would find a beautiful star night.The stars were all around you and made you feel good.Actually, I was very nervous, but I said to my mom: I am a little man now.I’m not afraid of it.But when it started, I knew that I was totally wrong.I was so nervous that my heart virtually burst out of my chest.I held fast to the armrest.I could say nothing but to hold my breath.Well, my mother said to me: dear, look at the beautiful star night!They are blinking their eyes and say hello to you!Unconsciously, we landed safely.My mom spoke highly of me.And at that moment, I felt proud.Time flew!We should say goodbye to the amazing park.Mom took a lot of pictures for me.Dear teachers, do you want to see this amazing park? Wait a minute, I will show you!(作画)

Dear teachers,I hope you will like it!That is all ,thank you!

英语演讲比赛演讲稿 篇7

公共演讲输送演讲者向听众发出的单向消息。成功的演讲建立在英语的实际运用基础上, 而词汇作为强有力的说服手段之一, 诠释演讲者要表达的内容和实现其表达能力。因此, 词的正确、清晰、生动和恰当使用很有必要。本文以“21世纪杯”大学英语演讲比赛为例, 分析参赛者的文稿中的实词分布和各实词类的使用特点, 为演讲的实践教学及学生备赛提供依据。

二、研究方法

2005 年至2014 年中历年前十名参赛者的讲稿文本 ( 共57824词) 被选取作为研究实词使用特点的对象。首先, 将文本中缩写形式改成完整的表达方式, 用Tree Tagger软件标签标注词性, 如:Our_PP$ ancestors_NNS liked_VVD to_TO build_VV walls_NNS ._SENT;然后, 将标注后的文本输入到VFP软件中详细标注每种词性的频率, 如名词NN, NNS, NP, NPS。最后, Ant Conc软件检测出多种词性的词在具体语境中的准确词性。

三、研究结果与分析

Douglas Biber将词分为实词、虚词和插入词。其中实词包括动词、名词、形容词和副词, 是文本中意义的主要承载者, 在演讲中通常被重读。

频率列表是指列表中的所有类型中的每一个类型的出现次数。各类实词的频率列表如下:

1.名词。名词描述人和物质, 包括抽象的和具体的实体。

根据表格1, 参赛者使用最高频率的是名词单数 (NN) ;多于普通名词复数 (NNS) 的2倍;专有名词单数 (NP) 用于传达演讲者想要强调的信息, 比专有名词的复数 (NPS) 频率高。

在Long_RB before_IN the_DT concept_NN of_IN environmental_JJ protection_NN came_VVD into_IN being_NN , _, Dujiang_NP Weir_NP , _, was_VBD built_VVN in_IN south_JJ western_JJ China’s_NP Sichuan_NP province_NN . _SENT中可数普通名词concept, protection, province和专有名词Sichuan, China, Dujiang Weir向听者传达地点和事件。

专有名词呈三个特点: (1) 参赛者倾向于使用China和Chinese, Antconc软件统计China和Chinese的频率占所有专有名词的34.89%; (2) 中国的地名被多次引用, 如Yunnan, Macao等;与中国文化相关的词Confucius, Goubuli等; (3) 体现跨文化或流行事物的词被引用频率较高, 如KFC, Disneyland等。此外, 其它国家名称如London, Iraq等及外国人名如Barack Obama, Franklin等被选用。

2.形容词。形容词强调质量和属性, 为提及的事物提供更多信息。

根据表2, 形容词的基本形式 (JJ) 频率最高, 比较级 (JJR) 和最高级 (JJS) 的频率较低仅占0.39%和0.19%。

在We_PP found_VVD ourselves_PP flanked_VVD by_IN taller_JJR and_CC taller_JJR trees_NNS , _, which_WDT formed_VVD a_DT huge_JJ canopy_NN ._SENT中, huge和taller and taller作为定语修饰名词trees和canopy, 描述其性质和提供更多信息。

3.动词。动词描述动作或状态。

表格3显示动词的基本形式 (VV) 频率最高;一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 (VVZ) 频率最低;动词的现在分词 (VVG) 、过去分词 (VVN) 、一般现在时非第三人称单数形式 (VVP) 、过去式 (VVD) 在频率也不高。参赛者多用一般现在时阐述内容。

在Technological_JJ advancement_NN has_VHZ opened_VVN up_RP a_DT whole_JJ new_JJ world_NN ._SENT和It_PP matters_VVZ because_IN the_DT sea_NN level_NN will_MD rise_VV._SENT中, 参赛者用动词作为时态, opened, matters, rise表达动词过去分词、一般现在时的第三人称单数和动词基本形式。

4.副词。

副词作为修饰词, 详述动作、过程或事物发生的状态Biber。

如表格4所示, 副词的基本形式 (RB) 在“21世纪杯”英语演讲比赛中的频率最高;疑问副词 (WRB) 的频率高于副词的比较级 (RBR) 和最高级 (RBS) 的频率之和。

在Suddenly_RB an_DT international_JJ student_NN asked_VVD me_PP , _, “Where_WRB is_VBZ the_DT entrance_NN to_TO the_DT Eastern_JJ suburbs_NNS ?_SENT和A_DT little_JJ girl_NN impressed_VVD me_PP most_RBS ._SENT中suddenly指示事物发生的状态;most修饰动词impressed。疑问副词提示演讲者要表达的主题 (Lucas, 2008) , Where引发听者的思考、吸引听者的注意力, 让听者意识到问题与演讲内容相关。

四、结论

词是体现演讲者的构思和与听众交流的最佳方式, 在所有影响演讲的因素中, 词是可以提前准备的, 而演讲者的语速、语音、肢体语言和目光交流等在演讲时才有所体现。因此, 演讲的参赛者在准备文稿时要侧重实词频率和选词特点同时, 把握词类分布与公共演讲的语言要求和公共演讲的特征的相关性, 以更好地向听众传达演讲的信息。

摘要:本文尝试采用语料库的研究方法, 对“21世纪杯”全国大学生英语演讲比赛中2005年至2014年前十名参赛者演讲文本中所选用词的特征进行研究。通过对讲稿中的实词量化分析, 结果表明参赛者的词类分布与公共演讲的语言要求、演讲的自身特征密切相关。

关键词:词,频率,公共演讲

参考文献

[1]Biber, D., Conrad, S.&Johansson, S.Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English[M].Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2009.

[2]Hatch, E.&Brown, C. (2001) Vocabulary, Semantics and Language Education[M].Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

[3]Hunston, S. (2007) .Corpora in Applied Linguistics[M].Beijing:Cambridge University Press.

[4]Stephen E.Lucas (2008) .The Art of Public Speaking[M].Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

第一次参加演讲比赛 篇8

国庆长假七天,为了背熟演讲稿,我整天都认真练习。不料长假过后,我生了一场大病,每天都要打针、吃药。在请病假的几天里,我夜以继日地练习。可是,身体的不适常常让我头昏脑涨。为了把演讲稿背得滚瓜烂熟,我每天晚上都坚持练习半个小时,有时一个读音、一个动作常常得练上好几遍。有一次,谢老师还亲自打电话问我病好了没有,什么时候才能上学,演讲稿背熟了吗?这让我感动万分,信心倍增。

终于到了比赛的那一天。一到学校,同学们都来到我的座位旁,为我加油。到了第四节课,选手们也都来到我们班的教室门口,准备比赛。我的心上如同放着一块千斤巨石,压得我喘不过气来。终于轮到我了,我鼓足勇气,走上了讲台……话音刚落,教室里响起雷鸣般的掌声,评委们向我投来了赞许的眼神。

下午,谢老师告诉我,我得了第一名。这是我第一次品尝到胜利的果实。我欣喜若狂,感触良多,也更加坚信:一分耕耘,一分收获。

【指导老师:魏迎春】

点评

第一次参加演讲比赛,小作者可以说是一波三折,好不容易克服了内心的害怕,却又生了一场大病,就连比赛前都紧张得喘不过气来,着实让大家为之捏了一把汗呢!令人欣慰的是,小作者始终都没有放弃练习,最终苦尽甘来,演讲比赛得了第一名,顺理成章地告诉大家“一分耕耘,一分收获”的道理。

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