英语(浙江卷)答案解析2010(共5篇)
英语(浙江卷)答案解析2010 篇1
2008年普通高等学校夏季招生考试语文(浙江卷)
一、作文(本大题 共 1 题, 共计 60 分)
1、(60分)【提示写作重点:无论选择触摸都巿还是感受乡村,都需要揭示各自的环境的特点,各自生活的特色,立足于自身所获得的“触摸感”和“感受”,倡导真心真情真感作文,要善于化大为小,化虚为实,争取小中见大立意。注意是命题作文,不再是话题作文,两选一,写作时可将都市或乡村作为主要角度,而将另一点作为对应或对比。审题是零难度,考生得分的高下全在选材、组材和立意及语言等功夫上。】
【名家示范1】感受乡村
爷爷留下来的家谱厚厚地四大本,摆在桌子上有半尺厚,沉甸甸的。拥挤不堪的家谱中,代表我的那三个字所占的地方还没有一片槐树叶大。但这就足够了,对一个人来说,一辈子走到最后,所能撑起天地也不过如此。
多年后的某天,如果后辈中的某人有幸目及这三个字,他们也知道有这样一个人存在过,就像我看到家谱中的诸位先人一样,没有具体形象,没有音容笑貌,只有在我身体中流动着的一脉相承的血液。我不敢妄想后辈们对我知道许多,一个过往的人相对于一个后来者来说,就像是深不可测的宇宙,无边无际,即使毕其一生来琢磨也只能晓得皮毛。
但我知道,在我生存过的这个土地上,一定有些什么会记得我,就像小鸟记着自己当年风雨之夜曾栖息过的一棵树,蜜蜂曾记得自己初次酿出来的一点蜂蜜一样。
有什么能记住我这个曾在这块土地上走过活过的人呢?同辈的人都已和我一样消逝于无形,后辈们在他们的时代急不可耐地体验着自己的生活。谁也不会关心一个平凡的如田野中的土块一样的人。
村口的那棵大椿树也许还会记得一些我的童年。对于当时等待长大的我来说,童年漫长得就像失眠的夜晚躺在床上等待天亮。而现在当我回首童年时,却短暂的如同一天。童年的一年和成年后的一年如此不同,以致我常困惑于时间的公平和可靠性。
大椿树从我生命初始前的漫长岁月一直站到我无法预知的未来,从我生命的此岸看着我到达彼岸,它一定会在某一刻忽然想起,在一个迟来的夏天的午后,有一个六岁的孩子在蝉声中怯怯地从坐在树阴下打盹的老人们中间穿过,他双手紧紧地拉住自己的裤子,小心翼翼,神情惶惑。这群把生活的担子交给了后辈的老人再也没有了对未来的期盼,他们最大的兴趣就是每年夏天聚在大椿树的树阴下,像当年耕种自己的田地一样,不厌其烦地翻动自己的记忆,把远或近的往事一遍又一遍地重复唠叨。他们的另一个兴趣就是对路过他们身边的每一个男性后辈进行嘲弄和戏谑。
他们不止一次地在这棵树下捉弄这个孩子。有时趁他从他们身边经过时把他的裤子扯落,而后哄堂大笑地看他慌乱不堪地一边往上提裤子一边落荒而逃。有时他们以一个游戏的方式来引起他的好奇。“我捏住你的鼻子,你能把嘴张开吗?”
当孩子在被捏住的鼻子的当儿仰起脸张开嘴时,老人掌心里握着的东西也会掉进他的嘴里,是一块风干了的鸡屎。
一次,这个孩子端了满满一碗酱油从街头的供销社里出来,走的缓慢而谨慎。当他们远远地看到他专注认真的样子时,都大笑起来。孩子丝毫不受他们笑声的影响,平稳地一步步朝前走。忽然,他们中的一个高喊:“碗下面有个洞,正在漏呢!”孩子不假思索地把碗翻转过来看了一眼。
当孩子哭丧着脸拎着碗走向他爷爷奶奶居住的院子时,他们看着他渐渐走远的稚嫩的背影和懊恼的脚步,笑得前仰后合。
我六岁那一年就是这样学会了从人们脸上的笑容中分辨什么是善意和恶意的玩笑,这项早熟的本领得益于这群坐在大椿树下无所事事的老人。
村外牲畜棚角落里那窝蚂蚁应该记得我,少年的我就是在抓小虫喂它们时,那匹调皮的小骡驹也来旁边探头张望,我挥手驱赶它,它却调转身用刚会走路的蹄子在我的额头狠狠地来了一蹶子。它那一蹄子给我的人生历史留下了初次的刻骨疼痛,也留下了永久的伤疤,当我捂着鲜血直流的额头像受惊的兔子穿过田野一样跑回院子时,不知道它是否会后悔自己那一蹄子的重量。我真该感谢这次教训的恰到好处,如果再往下一点,我也许会成为一个海盗王似的独眼,从此的世界在我的脑海中一定是另外一番模样。尽管我对独眼所看到的世界同样感到好奇,但如果让我用终生的时间来体验它,我觉得还是有点单调。
我的青少年给了校园,菁菁校园中铃声是时间之王,它左右着上课和下课,睡觉和起床。校园如果留意过一个在宿舍、食堂和图书馆频繁作三点一线运动的人的话,我应该留给它深刻的印象。它给了我一个精神世界,给了我一个初恋的开始和终结,也给了我一个跨越千里的轮回。从乡村到城镇,从平原到高原,从芳草萋萋的故乡到漠野千里的戈壁。一个人到底要体验多少离别和惆怅才能真正长大?
我以后的人生注定要献给岁月,就像把爱情献给爱人,把孝心献给父母一样无怨无悔。它可能会把我珍藏,也可能会弃之如敝履般抛入时间的角落。但如同一棵树种选择了土壤,一条鱼儿选择了河流,我既然选择了人生,就得生根发芽,就得从过去中吸取教训,从希望中汲取自信,就得做更多能留下证明我此生的印记,以待我此身化作尘土之时,还能在飘浮的空气中顺着这些印记看一眼我无奈别离的故土和家园,看一眼我的亲人们在辛勤劳作后留下的痕迹和标志。
【名家示范2】今生今世的证据◎ 刘亮程
走的时候,我还不懂得怜惜曾经拥有的事物,我们随便把一堵院墙推倒,砍掉那些树,拆毁圈棚和炉灶,我们想它没用处了。我们搬去的地方会有许多新东西。一切都会再有的,随着日子一天天好转。
我走的时候还不知道向那些熟悉的东西去告别,不知道回过头说一句:草,你要一年年地长下去啊。土墙,你站稳了,千万不能倒啊。房子,你能撑到哪年就强撑到哪一年,万一你塌了,可千万把破墙圈留下,把朝南的门洞和窗口留下,把墙角的烟道和锅头留下,把破瓦片留下,最好留下一小块泥皮,即使墙皮全脱落光,也在不经意的、风雨冲刷不到的那个墙角上,留下巴掌大的一小块吧,留下泥皮上的烟垢和灰,留下划痕、朽在墙中的木和铁钉,这些都是我今生今世的证据啊。
我走的时候,我还不知道曾经的生活有一天,会需要证明。
有一天会再没有人能够相信过去。我也会对以往的一切产生怀疑。那是我曾有过的生活吗。我真看见过地深处的大风?更黑,更猛,朝着相反的方向,刮动万物的骨骸和根须。我真听见过一只大鸟在夜晚的叫声?整个村子静静的,只有那只鸟在叫。我真的沿那条黑寂的村巷仓皇奔逃?背后是紧追不舍的瘸腿男人,他的那条好腿一下一下地捣着地。我真的有过一棵自己的大榆树?真的有一根拴牛的榆木桩,它的横杈直端端指着我们家院门,找到它我便找到了回家的路。还有,我真沐浴过那样恒久明亮的月光?它一夜一夜地
已经照透墙、树木和道路,把银白的月辉渗浸到事物的背面。在那时候,那些东西不转身便正面背面都领受到月光,我不回头就看见了以往。
现在,谁还能说出一棵草、一根木头的全部真实。谁会看见一场一场的风吹旧墙、刮破院门,穿过一个人慢慢松开的骨缝,把所有所有的风声留在他的一生中。
这一切,难道不是一场一场的梦。如果没有那些旧房子和路,没有扬起又落下的尘土,没有与我一同长大仍旧活在村里的人、牲畜,没有还在吹刮着的那一场一场的风,谁会证实以往的生活--即使有它们,一个人内心的生存谁又能见证。
我回到曾经是我的现在已成别人的村庄。只几十年功夫,它变成另一个样子。尽管我早知道它会变成这样--许多年前他们往这些墙上抹泥巴、刷白灰时,我便知道这些白灰和泥皮迟早会脱落得一干二净。他们打那些土墙时我便清楚这些墙最终会回到土里--他们挖墙边的土,一截一截往上打墙,还喊着打夯的号子,让远远近近的人都知道这个地方在打墙盖房子了。墙打好后每堵墙边都留下一个坑,墙打得越高坑便越大越深。他们也不填它,顶多在坑里栽几棵树,那些坑便一直在墙边等着,一年又一年,那时我就知道一个土坑漫长等待的是什么。
但我却不知道这一切面目全非、行将消失时,一只早年间日日以清脆嘹亮的鸣叫唤醒人们的大红公鸡、一条老死窝中的黑狗、每个午后都照在(已经消失的)门框上的那一缕夕阳„„是否也与一粒土一样归于沉寂。还有,在它们中间悄无声息度过童年、少年、青年时光的我,他的快乐、孤独、无人感知的惊恐与激动„„对于今天的生活,它们是否变得毫无意义。
当家园废失,我知道所有回家的脚步都已踏踏实实地迈上了虚无之途。
【名家示范3】城市与乡村
时光流转得真快,转眼春天来了,虽然北方的三月依然是枯树轻摇,冷风拂面,但湖面的冰已全部化开,柳树的枝条也变得柔软,北方真正的春天,草长莺飞的季节应该是在五月,生活在城市里,不似生活在乡村,能看到早春的薄雾,山间的野花或是春播的繁忙景象,而让我们感受春天的也许就是巷陌街头的几棵垂柳,或是小区一角的几株桃花,但就是这样,也足已让我们欣喜一阵子。
有一位英国诗人曾写道“上帝创造了乡村,人类创造了城市”的诗句。是啊,在城市里,我们永远在忙碌,忙着工作,忙着挣钱,忙着应酬,时间被分割成无数块,钢筋水泥包裹住我们温柔的心。不知谁说过一句至理名言,美无处不在,只是缺少一双发现美的眼睛。
我喜欢乡村,因为它保持着原始的纯朴,山野乡村的生活仿佛让人感觉不到岁月的痕迹。而我也喜欢城市,尽管都市的生活,有着它的缺撼,却也有它独特的魅力。只要我们做个生活的有心人,怀有一颗温柔闲适的心,你会发现其多彩的美。
城市,是美的。这里虽没有金灿灿的庄稼,茅屋竹篱,青翠安静的青纱帐,但这里有舒缓的池塘,映日的荷叶,还有流光溢彩的霓彩。不同的季节,同样带给我们别样的美丽,春天的杨柳,夏天的槐花,秋天的红枫叶,冬天的雪舞。
城市,是美的,它楼宇高耸,车水马龙,繁华的都市,见证着人类的进步,站在这里,能感受到前进中历史的滚滚车轮,这里有展示我们人生的舞台,这里有我们需要的数字和快捷的信息。
清晨,不妨到公园里走走,会带给你另一种美丽。晨练的人真多啊!你看那些老人的健美操跳得多精神,还有练太功剑的人们,一招一式刚柔并济,飒爽英姿。还有的在踢毽子,跳得真高,一个弹跳,把毽子舞得风生水起,更有趣的是大家围在一起踢,你来我往,配合默契,乐在其中。那边树林幽静的角落里,有学生在画速描,若隐若现的小桥,波光粼粼的水面,引得晨练的人们驻足观看。在这里锻炼的有各种各样的人,两鬓斑白的老人、活泼的孩子或是健朗的年青人,这里不分职位高低,不管谁更富有,共同拥有的就是快乐。
夜晚,暮色笼罩,城市里亮起万家灯火,与满天星斗相辉映,那一间亮灯的小屋里有我们温暖的梦境。
【名家示范4】感受乡村
偶尔,与一颗劳顿的心,循着一片枯黄的落叶,走近乡村,投影于一条尚未锄芟的田埂上,逸兴悠然而沉默,遥望远处苍郁的青山与天空洗过雨水的云朵,凝神谛听山野的润湿与幽静。
时而,响睛的天空有鹰迹翔过,恰和此时的心情,一样恬淡而素洁。
静静地远望。一头水牛迈来,一抹清香扑来,一声鸟鸣啼过,让人试着怀想最初和最后的情感,走向曾经的童年。
其实,整日匆忙的我们确实有必要时常回来,小隐于安谧的乡村,忘却远方城市的喧嚣与诱或,让欲望和浮躁栉风沐雨。
而后,跳过一群人,去接纳另一种生活。
夕阳如橘,炊烟如一条回乡的路,时常隐约在我回望故土的瞬间。
远离了炊烟,漂泊在无家可归的城市,没有了依托,如风中一片坠落的叶了。
有人说:上帝创造了乡村。
而如今,城市却远离了乡村,让人失去童年的记忆,枯涸了生存源泉的澄澈。
夕阳中的炊烟,总是让人忆起年迈的双亲伫立村口,一双望穿暮霭氤氲的眼眸,痴痴地守候着儿女们匆匆的归程。
日复一日,年复一年。
亲近炊烟,生命才会被阳光恩泽。
炊烟让人纯粹、羞涩,让人变得如早春枯枝上的第一片新叶一样鲜嫩。
二、选择题(本大题 共 6 题, 共计 18 分)
1、(3分)B【解析:A.删、膻、潸都读“shān”,籼读“xiān”;B.笺、歼、缄、间、都读“jiān”;
C.飙、彪念“biāo”,鳔念“biào”,剽念“piāo”;D.血、谑读“xuè”,噱、穴读 “xué”。】
2、(3分)A【解析:B颂—诵,C涨—胀,D堰—偃。】
3、(3分)D【解析:A泥沙俱下:泥土和沙子一起随河水流下来,比喻人或事物不论好坏都一齐显现出来;B鱼龙混杂:鱼和龙混合搀杂在一起。比喻坏人和好人或凡人与圣人混成一起,好坏难分。B清规戒律:清规—佛教为僧尼规定的必须遵守的规则,戒律—教徒必须遵守的生活准则,泛指规章制度,多指束缚人的死板的规章制度。金科玉律:比喻不能变更的信条或法律条文,多含贬义。C额手称庆:把手举到额头上,称说庆幸得很。形容人们在忧困中获得喜讯时高兴和喜悦的神态;弹冠相庆:弹冠—掸去帽子上的尘土,将要入仕做官。庆—贺喜,指即将做官而相互庆贺。多用于贬义。D顾此失彼:顾了这个,顾不了那个,形容头绪太多,不能兼顾,与“捉襟见肘”意思颇为相近;捉襟见肘:拉一下衣襟就露出胳膊肘。①形容衣服破烂;②比喻困难重重,应付不过来。】
4、(3分)A【解析:B句式杂糅,最后一句应改为“具备了防水、易清洗、容量大的优势,满足了消费者对环保袋的客观需求”;C表述不周,据语境意义应当删除“能否”;D重复累赘,删除“毫无例外地”。】
5、(3分)C【解析:A诗句出自北宋词人辛弃疾的词《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》,用反衬手法表现的是乡村深夜的清幽宁静景色,故不适用于“热闹”的西湖夏夜;B原诗句出自宋朝诗人林和靖的七律《山园小梅》,是写梅花的疏朗与幽香,不能用来描写桂花;D词句出自宋朝词人李清照的词《一剪梅》,适用于“爱情”而非“亲情”。】
6、(3分)B【汤显祖的《牡丹亭》则是明代传奇的代表作,而非清代。】
三、阅读题(本大题 共 2 题, 共计 24 分)
1、(12分)7.A【解析:答非所问,问的是“特征”,答的是“原因”,据第一段文意可知特征有“三”,文中分别用“首先”“ 其次”“再次”提领。】
8.D【D讲的是“工业文明的食物生产模式”造成的结果,而非“文化辐合趋同造成的结果”。】
9.B【纵观全文可知:B是本文说明的核心与重心】
10.C【解析:文章只谈文化辐合趋同的“弊”而没有涉及“利”,故“它对人类弊大于利”一说在文中事出无据。】
2、(12分)A【解析:致仕:退休或辞职回家。】
D【解析:与:介词,跟,同。A第三人称代词,他/指示代词,那个;B副词,于是就/副词,竟然,却;C介词,给/介词,与前面的“见”构成“见„于”格式,表被动】
C【解析:正确的省略成分补全应是:(公)问(妪)解(公)则录,意思白居易每次向老婆婆请教,凡是老婆婆能理解的,他才抄录下来。】
D【解析:“并存于他人生的各个阶段”一说有误,应是先“儒”后“释”。】
四、其它(本大题 共 1 题, 共计 8 分)
1、(8分)①(顾)况,是吴地人氏,自恃有才华,很少有他推荐认可的诗文(或诗人)。②(白居易)被重新任用后,(由于)遇到的又都是年少君主,(所以)做官的心情顿时消沉。政姊荣闻人有刺杀韩相者/贼不得/国不知其名姓/暴其尸县之千金/乃於邑曰/其是吾弟与/嗟乎/严仲子知吾弟/立起如韩/之巿/而死者果政也
五、阅读题(本大题 共 1 题, 共计 6 分)
1、(6分)⑴屈原白居易
⑵内容:①漂泊的旅思;②谪官的愁思;③秉道直行的信念和内心不被理解的苦闷;④年华易逝的伤感;⑤宦海浮沉的厌倦。
特点:①触景生情,以萧瑟凄清之景引发诗人的纷乱愁思;②以“羁绪”领起全篇。
六、其它(本大题 共 1 题, 共计 4 分)
1、(4分)⑴楼船夜雪瓜洲渡⑵又闻子规啼夜月,愁空山⑶以其求思之深而无不在也⑷奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙⑸也无风雨也无晴
七、阅读题(本大题 共 1 题, 共计 18 分)
1、(18分)18.⑴坚忍(执着)⑵乐观
19.手法:①衬托(以动写静,以景衬人);②分层写景,远近高低结合。
作用:①烘托出肃穆静谧的气氛;②突出乌米孤独无助的处境;③暗示人物的命运。
20.⑴忧怨中充满希望⑵①更充分地表现乌米复杂的内心世界,有利于揭示乌米的性格;②唤起读者对她的深切同情;③渲染气氛,使全篇笼罩在明亮与灰暗交织的基调中,增强了文章的感染力。
21.形象:①对不幸者富有同情心;②对人性之美满怀敬意;③对现实有清醒的认识。
作用:①使文中的人和事更具真实感;②“我”是贯串全文的线索;③借“我”的感触揭示全文主旨;④通过“我”对乌米的情感态度突出乌米的形象。
八、其它(本大题 共 3 题, 共计 12 分)
1、(3分)②①③⑤④
2、(4分)示例:流水:你永远处在黑暗中,瞧你丑陋的样子,只知道喝我的汁液,你一无是处。树根:是啊,我匍匐地下,默默地汲取,是为了春天变得更加美丽。
3、(5分)示例:论点:信心能创造奇迹。论据:四川大地震中,乐刘会被埋在废墟中72个小时。她坚信会有人来救援,并一直坚持到获救。
英语(浙江卷)答案解析2010 篇2
1.设O为坐标原点, F1, F2是双曲线
2.已知m是非零实数, 抛物线C:y2=2px (p>0) 的焦点F在直线l:
(1) 若m=2, 求抛物线C的方程.
(2) 设直线l与抛物线C交于A, B两点, 过A, B分别作抛物线C的准线的垂线, 垂足为A1, B1, △AA1F, △BB1F的重心分别为G, H.求证:对任意非零实数m, 抛物线C的准线与x轴的交点在以线段GH为直径的圆外.
一、试题分析与解答
仔细观察上面解析几何试题, 作为文科卷选择题和解答题的压轴题, 有一定的难度.第1题考查了双曲线的概念、简单几何性质、余弦定理、平面向量等基础知识, 同时考查了综合分析问题、解决问题的能力.
解 不妨设点P在右支上, 记|PF1|=m, |PF2|=n,
由双曲线的定义, 得m-n=2a. ①
在△F1PF2中, 由余弦定理, 得
(2c) 2=m2+n2-2mncos60°,
即4c2=m2+n2-mn. ②
∴4c2= (m-n) 2+mn=4a2+mn,
∴mn=4 (c2-a2) =4b2.
上述①②两点学生较易得到, 此题的关键是如何分析利用好条件
第2题主要考查抛物线的几何性质、直线与抛物线、点与圆的位置关系等基础知识, 同时考查了解析几何的基本思想方法和运算求解能力.
解 (1) ∵焦点
又 m=2, 故p=4.
∴抛物线C的方程为y2=8x.
证明 (2) ∵抛物线C的焦点F在直线l上,
∴p=m2.
∴抛物线C的方程为y2=2m2x.
设A (x1, y1) , B (x2, y2) ,
由
消去x, 得y2-2m3y-m4=0.
由于m≠0, 故Δ=4m6+4m4>0,
且有
设M1, M2分别为线段AA1, BB1的中点,
由于
可知
这里G的坐标也可由重心坐标公式
设抛物线的准线与x轴的交点为N, 则
二、教学启发
1.重视解析几何基础知识教学, 提高数学素养
研究2010年的试题可见, 试题的源头是教材, 试题考查了圆锥曲线 (椭圆、双曲线或抛物线) 的概念、标准方程、简单几何性质、直线与圆锥曲线、点与圆的位置关系、中点 (重心) 坐标公式等知识点.可见, 在平常的教学中, 我们要重视基础知识的落实、巩固, 没有扎实的基础知识, 根本无从谈培养高中生基本的数学素养.试题的侧重点要参考浙江省学科指导意见和考试说明.在学科指导意见中指出, 对双曲线的不少知识只作“了解”要求, 而对椭圆中多处提到“掌握”要求, 在抛物线中提出发展要求“能用坐标法研究直线与抛物线的位置关系”.明确考试的侧重点, 使我们的教学更有的放矢.
2.重视解析几何教学的几何分析, 提高分析推理能力
高考不仅要起到考查基础知识掌握情况的作用, 更重要的作用是为国家选拔高素质的人才.解析几何, 是用代数的方法来研究几何问题的一门学科.高考试题, 不仅考查学生的代数运算能力, 更重要的是考查学生如何将几何问题转化为代数问题.比如, 第1题的解答关键是如何分析几何条件:
英语(浙江卷)答案解析2010 篇3
A篇:
21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订,出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。
23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供(八年级下册unit3)由文章最后两句,可知答案。
B篇:
24.B由文章第一段but后可知,这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的(七年级上册)late迟的,晚的→latest adj.最新的。
25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。
26.由第四段可知,在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money:good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money:good heal+n这个节目的,交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。
27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨:1.第一段最后:how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算,济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。
干扰项C:让你自己成为一个完美的厨师,有些片面,文章主旨是在有限的预算下,做出同样美味的食物。
C篇:
28.B:由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲说的语大概12000种。29.C:由句意可知,过去几十年间的全球化及更好的交流方式等,已经造成了很多语言的消失,像英语,西班牙语,中文等主流语言将会替代这些消失的语言。complex复杂的,Advanced高级的,powerful有力量的,modern现代的。英语,中文等受众人群较多,故选C。
30.B:由6000 people可定位到文章第三段,The median nummber of speakers is a mere 6000,which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.说话者的中位数是6000人,这意味着时间上一般的语言的使用者是少于6000人的。
31.C:本题考查文章主旨,由文章第二段“trade industrialisation the development of…,have caused many language to disappear.”贸易,工业化,及各方面的发展,已经造成很多语言的消失。
文章第一段“Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going”语言的新生和消失已存在成千上万年了,但是最近,新生的语言越来越少,消失的语言越来越多。
D篇
32.A:文章第一段,That’s bad news for the environmen…as the outdated devices comsume much more energy than the newer ones。对环境来说,这是个坏消息,因为老的装置比新的会消耗更多的能量。
33.D:定位到文章第二段:To figure out how much power these devices are using.为了确定这些装置消耗多少能量。Babbitt的团队做了这个研究。
34.B:题目中关键词:the least energy 最少的能源。文章最后一句“Viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%在平板上而不是电视或电脑上看节目会减少44%的能源消耗”
35.A:由32,34两题可知,旧设备会消耗更多的能源,因此,我们要停止使用它们,而转向新设备。
第二节 阅读理解七选五
36.B.上文“creating rooms you’ll love to live in,wang a room,looking for a place”可知,应选B,无论你在寻找什么,颜色是非常重要的。
37.A.虽然他们都很有用,但是他们有点复杂。they指上文提到的“a number of different techniques” 38.D.由上文“the small ones,the medium ones and the large ones”可知
39.G.选项中a step up from the small ones即指的是medium ones.two major ways则指的是空后的两个方面。
40.F.the time,effort,and relative expense put into 指的是时间,努力及金钱方面的付出,对应选项中的pays to,be sure,及解释为什么会有这些付出的原因。
完形填空
41.B 42.C:由上文free course 免费课程可知,这里是节约一些钱。
43.A:即使我不会因为免费的学分高兴,我们的老师对我也是很有吸引力的,故本题应填与appeadling。
44.D:由下文an international grandmaster意义相近的词,各国际大师,可知选instructor导师。
45.D.这意味着我将会向游戏最出色的一位老师学习。46.C.参考45题。
47.B:因此,我都等不及要见他了。
48.D.:Maurice Ashley 是学校的毕业生,但这个工作对他来说不是游戏,而是生意。故本题所填内容应与business相对。
49.C.在他的介绍中,他清楚地告诉我们学分是很难获得的。make it clear说清楚。50.B:为了考过这门课程,除了其他的标准,我们不得不写一篇关于我们计划怎样把我们课堂上所学的知识应用到我们未来的工作,最终到我们的生活中去。51.C。参考50题。52.A。参考50题。
53.C.在这门课上我得了A,并且学到了一直很好帮助我的超于课堂之外的生命课程。54.B.参考53.55.A.学习象棋课十年后,我仍然应用他所教授给我的。56.D.下象棋时,你所学到的最重要的机能是怎样去做好决定。57.B.参考56.58.A.在你每一次的移动中,你都必须分析这个情况,思考你的对手在做什么,然后从你所有的选择中去评估最好的一个,本空的选项应与process意义相近。59.D.参考58.60.A.这些话仍然是正确的,在我充当记者的角色中。
一.语法填空:
61.longer:由than可知,此处应用形容词比较级。
62.to see:1.本句中or连接fast和for long(状语),可以忽略,则空之前是动词run,且其后没有特殊搭配,则用to连接两个动词。2.由句意可知,to do不定式表目的。你不需要跑很快或很长时间来看效果。
63.dying:prep+doing,本词在九年级unit2单词dead学习时进行拓展,die v.死,death n.死,dying现在分词/adj.濒死的。
64.is:由says可知本句的一般现在时,且主语it,故用单数is。
65.than:本句中是主语it即running与walking,cycling,swimming进行比较,有more可知,本空应填比较级的标志词than 66.that/which:由前面名词a study及后面动词showed可知,符合定从的普通考查形式,即从句中缺主语,且a study是物,故用which/that。67.cause:可数名词,前面all可知,后面用可数名词复数。
2017年全国一卷,完形填空19题答案B cause V.造成 n.引起,原因。
68.strengthen:to后跟动词原形,表目的,本词发现于九年级unit2 stranger n.陌生人→strange adj.奇怪的→strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力量→V.strengthen 加强
69.energetic:系动词后用形容词,九年级unit8 energy n.能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的。
英语(浙江卷)答案解析2010 篇4
东城街道前锋幼儿园
2010年1月 到四会市幼儿园学习工作总结
东城街道前锋幼儿园
钟瑞英
在今学期初,市教育局发出了关于整改农村幼儿园,提高农村学前教育水平的通知。通知要求由四会市幼儿园(即市幼)派出骨干教师深入农村基层幼儿园进行支教工作。而农村幼儿园同时也安排一名教师到市幼学习。方案推出后,经学校领导商议决定,由我代表前锋幼儿园到市幼学习。学习内容包括幼儿园班级管理以及幼儿园全面工作的管理。经过一段时间的学习,使我受益不浅,具体总结如下:
一、环境设置优美、活动区角丰富多彩。初到市幼学习的第一周,园领导梁园长首先安排我到中
(一)班与班的教师一起工作。刚进入这个班集体,给我第一次印象便是环境设置优美。当时是国庆期间,只见该班教室四周都贴满了庆祝祖国成立60周年的相关资料。例如:有小朋友的自制小国旗,有小朋友表达出自己对祖国妈妈热爱之情的话语,更令我欣赏的是贴在教室正中央的那幅祖国地图,据该班老师的介绍,这幅中国地图是班中的一位小朋友在妈妈的协助下画的,细心欣赏之余不由惊叹,虽说是在家长的协助之下完成,但能画出如此水平已经很难得了,看来可真是一代胜一代,此话不差。其次给我的第二印象便是活动区角丰富多彩。细心观察之余,不难察觉在教室内设有多个活动区角。包括有:音乐区、自带玩具区、医院区、娃娃家、科学区、发廊区等。据该班教师向我介绍这些区角每天都向小朋友开放的,大大提高了幼儿在学习的趣味性。目睹如此丰富多彩的动静布置以及区角设置,我如获至宝地用相机拍摄下来,以方便日后回到我园灵活运用。
二、实行两教一保制,责任到人。在市幼里面,各个班级都配备两个教师一个保育员,人手充足、分工合作、责任到人。工作之余,我曾经主动与多位教师交流,并提出在教学上能遇到的疑难问题,给我印象深刻的要数中班的李雪琴老师了,四十出头的她,具有近二十年的幼儿园教学经验,除了在教学上有丰富经验之外,对待小朋友更有一颗妈妈般的爱心。面对孩子各种烦琐事情,她均以温顺柔和的姿态去迎合,把事情解决得妥妥当当。使我深深地体会到,当幼儿园教师与当小学教师并非同一码事,当幼儿园教师,你首先要把自己变成一个小孩子,再怀着孩子般的心与幼儿交流,那么再调皮的幼儿到了你的手上便会变得格外的乖巧听话,并会给你带来意想不到的惊喜与乐趣。
三、课前备课充足,课堂授课认真到位。据部分教师介绍,现时的市幼已经实施了电脑备课。换言之,各教师把自己的课时在网上备好后,再发送到园长邮箱,最后由园长审阅。某教师还热心地打开电脑,让我参阅了她的备课,这可使我大开眼界。只见她的课备得不但详细,环节紧凑,其中还夹带一些生动有趣的相关教学游戏,真正达到了让幼儿在趣味中学习,在愉快中成长的目的。在授课方面她们也没有省心省力,每一个细小环节都很认真到位地与幼儿讲解,不断把课堂气氛推向高潮。面对如此点点滴滴我都作了详细的笔录,以便提高自己的业务水平。
四、保育员工作细致,没有丝毫大意。在幼儿园而言,教学工作固然重要,但保育工作也同样不可忽视,更来不得半点马虎。在市幼学习期间,我与好几个保育员都挺投机。通过与她们的接触,使我充分意识到,当一名幼儿园保育员并非只是扫扫地、搞搞卫生而已。而是在比基础上更多更用心地去了解每一位幼儿的特点,再根据他们的特点作出适心的照顾,例如:哪个幼儿饭量大的,便要在就餐的时候让其保证一定的饭量,千万不要饿肚子;哪个幼儿有吮饭的坏习惯,要督促其改正,正常进食;哪个幼儿有尿床的习惯,在午睡前务必督促其先解手,后午睡;哪个幼儿有踢被子的习惯,便要在午睡期间多注意该幼儿,如有踢被子,要立刻帮其盖好被子,以免着凉等等。所以说保育员工作同样重要。
五、全面工作管理得当,实行人性化管理。前面交代过,在今次的学习中,除了要学习班级管理工作外,我还要学习幼儿园全面工作管理。为此当我在市幼即将要学习期满的最后一个星期里,园领导梁园长安排我后期的工作是跟随卢副园长与负责后勤的张主任学习如何进行幼儿园全面工作管理。在这期间。卢园长多次陪同我到各班听课,其中听的次数最多的要数马老师的美术课了,因为在我园我是担任美术课程,能有这么好的机会让我提高教学水平,我又岂能错过呢?接着下来,张主任也热情地陪同我参观了市幼的食堂。虽说到市幼学习也有相当长的时间了,但真正走进食堂还是头一次,也是最后的一次。据张主任介绍,食堂乃属幼儿园重地之下,非工作人员,均不得随意进入,这无非都是为了确保幼儿食物卫生安全才制订出来的一项制度。为此我对该园领导如此严谨的管理态度不禁深感敬佩。最后张主任还向我介绍了后勤工作的管理细则,并赠予我一些相关纸面资料,让我带回我园以作日后所需。使我在全面工作管理这个领域得到很大的提高。
英语(浙江卷)答案解析2010 篇5
A
When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground.I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened.I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade.Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement.As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes.I ran downstairs, and spotted red steel can.It was paint.I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.“Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day.Get some paintbrushes.We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work.We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard.There on the road in front of my house, we painted bit stripes(条纹)of colors across the pavement(人行道).Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow.It was fantastic!
The sun was starting to sink.I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.It was my mother.I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece.The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.My mother shut the car door and walked towards me.Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’ trees, but this!Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring hack at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted(侮辱)my art.“Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road.Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone.I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away.I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.41.What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?
A.To introduce Stephanie to her.B.To prevent her from seeing his painting.C.To put the materials back in the yard.D.To show his artwork to her.42.In his mother’s eyes, the writer________.A.was a born artist
B.always caused trouble
C.was a problem solver
D.worked very hard
43.The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to ________.A.the rainbow in the sky
B.the stripes on the pavement
C.something imaginative and fun
D.important lessons learned in childhood
44.It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.A.encourage children to paint
B.value friendship among children
C.discover the hidden talent in children
D.protect rather than destroy children’s dreams
B
Below is a housing guide for students going to London
University accommodation(住所)offices
Many university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords(房东).Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization.The advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get support if you have a problem.The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to houses all their students.Property papers: Loot and Renting
Loot is an important source(来源)of information about private housing for co-renters.The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters.They also have a website:.The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains.The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers.Renting is another useful paper.The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies.Their website is at modation agencies
The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies.The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations.A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.Noticeboards
Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted.These will either be from landlords or from students.Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students.Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation.However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic.Word of mouth
Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students.However, don’t suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.Family
Faced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative.In some cases this might be a good choice.45.What is the advantage of using Loot?
A.It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.B.It gives you personal information about other co-renters.C.Their website is designed mainly for students.D.there are some good bargains.46.A good agent can help you ________.A.know more peopleB.find cheap accommodation
C.get the right accommodation quickly D.get free information about most accommodations
47.The information passed on by word of mouth is important because________.A.it is better than that found through any other source
B.it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised
C.the final year students always offer better information
D.the landlords have little valuable information
48.For students going to London for the first time, which of the following provides the most reliable information?
A.University accommodation offices.B.Loot and Renting
C.Notice boards.D.Family.C
The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time.For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success.In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises(大脑训练)involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time.Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more.And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层).Brian scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks.You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed(拨电话)a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered.What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to anther thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back.Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job
efficiency(效率)declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought.Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time.however, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time.Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores.That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names---even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves.Multitasking can also affect our relationships.If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested.It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.49.Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking?
A.To make them more productive.B.To reduce their stress and anxiety.C.To develop their communication skills.D.To help them perform daily tasks more easily.50.According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who has called?
A.He may leave his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.B.He is probably interrupted by another task.C.He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.D.He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.51.People tend to make mistake when ________.A.they perform several challenging tasks at a time.B.new messages are processed one after another
C.their relationships with others are affected
D.the tasks require little thought
52.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Multitasking has become a way of life.B.Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.C.Multitasking exercises need to be improved.D.Multitasking enables people to remember things better.D
My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old.Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing(用推土机推平)the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex.When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself, “Why don’t they just leave it alone?”
Looking back, I think what sentenced the part to oblivion(别遗忘)was the drought(旱灾)we had about four years ago.Up until then, Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool.My friends and I roller-skated on the sidewalks, climbed the tress, and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up.The park was almost like my own yard.Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed.There had been almost no rain at all that year.The city stopped watering the park grass.Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert.Leaves fell off the park trees, and pretty soon the trees started dying, too.Next, the park swimming pool was closed.The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month.The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass.Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck.People said drugs were being sold or traded there now.The park had gotten scary, and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore.The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is, everything but the park.It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way.Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to “redevelop” certain worn-out areas of the city.It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.The chain-link fencing and the bulldozers did their work.Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings.Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction.The neighborhood has changed without the park.The streets I used to play in are 53.How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers?
A.Scared.B.Confused.C.Upset.D.Curious.54.Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother?
A.It was being rebuilt.B.It was dangerous.C.It because crowded.D.It had turned into a desert.55.According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park?
A.The drought.B.The crime.C.The beggars and the rubbish.D.The decisions of the city.56.The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came, ________.A.the situation would be much worse
B.people would have to desert their homes
C.the city would be fully prepared in advance
D.the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood
阅读理解题组专项训练(2010浙江卷)
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