pretend的用法和短语例句

pretend的用法和短语例句（通用8篇）

介词but的常见用法和常用短语 篇1

介词but表示“除……外”，与except，other than或not including的意思相近。主要出现在以下场合：

① 与no，no one，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等词连用。例如：

No one can do it but him. 只有他才能担当此任。

None but him knows this plant. 只有他认识这种植物。

I heard nothing but the wind. 除了风声，我什么也没听到。

② 与all，anything，anywhere，every，everybody，everyone等词连用。例如：

We were all here but Tom. 除汤姆以外，我们来了。

Everybody arrived on time but yourself. 大家都按时到达，就是你自己没有。

Have you ever been to anywhere else but Beijing？除了北京之外你还去过别的什么地方吗？

③ 与who，what，where及形容词最高级等连用。例如：

Who but a fool would do such a thing？除傻瓜外，谁还会干这样的事情？

What is she but my wife？她不是我的妻子还会是别的什么人？

He is the thinnest man in our school but Mr He. 除何先生外，他是我们学校里最瘦的人。

④ but后面常跟名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语或名词性从句作宾语。例如：

None but his dog saved him. 除了他的狗以外，谁也救不了他。

I have written all my letters but one. 我只差一封信就写完了。

He felt all but dead with fatigue. 他感到累得要死。

She was anything but mad. 她一点也不疯。

I remember I put it nowhere but in desk. 我记得我只是把它放在书桌里了。

I believe all but what he said. 我根本不相信他说的话。

⑤ but后面常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语。例如：

She had no choice but to wait. 除了等待，她别无选择。

⑥ but前的谓语动词是do时，其后跟省略“to”的动词不定式作宾语。例如：

He did nothing but read a novel yesterday. 除了看小说，他昨天什么也没干。

What can you do but take back what you said. 除了收回你的话外，你还能做什么呢？

⑦ but前面的非谓语动词是to do或doing时，but后面动词不定式的符号“to”可以省略也可以不省略。例如：

I had nothing to do but (to) watch TV yesterday evening. 除了看电视，昨晚我无事可做。

There was nothing left to do but (to) take a rest. 没有什么事情要做，只好休息了。

⑧ but前面的谓语动词或短语动词后要求接动名词时，在but后面应接动名词。例如：

He thinks of nothing but making money. 除了赚钱，他什么也不想。

That official was afraid of nothing but eating pork. 那位官员只是怕吃猪肉。

He could bear anything but hearing such bad news. 他听到这样的坏消息确实会忍受不了的。

⑨ but不能置于句首，也不能与other连用。例如：

Everyone but me was tired. (= Except for me，everyone was tired.) 除了我，大家都累了。

Mr An has no girl-friends but her. (= Mr An has no other girl-friend besides/except her.) 除了她外，安先生没有别的女朋友。

⑩ but后面的代词，可用主格也可用宾格；但处于主语位置时，用主格代词显得更自然，谓语动词的形式应与but前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：

No one but we (us) is able to do it. 只有我们能当此任。

Nobody but we (us) knows of it. 除了我们外，没有人知道这件事。

You are all wrong but I (me). 除我以外，你们都错了。

I told her that I had never loved anyone but her. 我告诉她，除她以外我没有爱过任何人。

二、含介词but的常见短语

1. all but除……外全都；几乎

All but mother in my family can speak English. 除母亲外，我一家人都会说英语。

They have all but finished the task. 他们几乎完成了任务。

You are all but a doctor. 你简直是个博士。

His theory is all but correct. 他的理论几乎是正确的。

2. anything but不见得；决不

He is anything but a good headmaster. 他不见得是个好校长。

His composition is anything but correct. 他的作文错误百出。

I was anything but angry. 我一点也不生气。

This car is anything but beautiful. 这小汽车根本不漂亮。

3. but for除……外；要不是

The purse is empty but for a few coins. 除了几枚硬币外，钱包里面是空空的。

She could have remarried but for her little daughter. 要不是因为她的小女儿，她早就再婚了。

4. but now刚刚，适才

I saw him in the office but now. 我刚刚看见他在办公室里。

I heard the commander talk about you but now. 适才我听得司令讲到您。

5. but that要不是，若非

But that I saw it，I could not have believed it. 要不是我亲眼所见，我决不会相信这件事。

But that you helped us，we could not have been rich. 要不是你的帮助，我们不会富裕起来。

6. can (or could) but只能，只好

His father can but know a few letters. 他的父亲只能认识几个字母。

The old lady could but walk slowly with a stick. 那位老太太只能拄着拐杖慢慢地走。

7. can (or could) not but不得不，忍不住

I could not but tell him about it. 我不得不告诉他这件事。

She could not help but leave there. 她只好离开那里。

Seeing her husband’s funny face，she could not but laugh. 看见丈夫的滑稽面孔，她忍不住笑了。

8. cannot (or could) choose but不得不，必须

They could not choose but obey. 他们除了服从外别无选择。

9. cannot (or couldn’t) help but不能不，不得不

I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遗憾。

10. first but one (two ...) 顺数第二 (三……)

In the brothers Mr Kong was the first but one. 孔先生在众弟兄中排行老二。

11. last but one (two ...) 倒数第二(三……)

We sat in the last row but four. 我们坐在倒数第五排。

12. never ... but每当……就……

He never sees Miss Wo but he thinks of his friend，Xiao Ya. 每当见到沃女士时，他就想起他的朋友小雅来。

Her brother never comes，but he asks her for money. 她兄弟来时，总是向她要钱。

13. next but one再下一个

They used to live in the next house but one to me. 他们住在我隔壁的隔壁。

14. no one but除了……外，谁也不

No one but a bedlamite would say such words. 除了疯子，谁也不会说这样的话。

15. not ... but不(是)……而(是)……

They were not the bones of an animal，but of a human being！ 他们不是动物的骨头，而是人的骨头。

We do not study Russian but English. 我们不学俄语，而学英语。

16. not (no such a) so ... but不是如此……以至于不……

There is no such a fool but he can see it. 没有愚蠢到连这都看不懂的人。

His English is not so bad but he can make himself understood. 他的英语还不至于差到不能把自己的意思讲清楚的地步。

17. nothing but只不过，仅仅(不以为然，厌烦之语气)

She is nothing but a housewife. 她只不过是个家庭主妇。

There is nothing but water in the bottle. 那瓶子里只有水。

His theory is nothing but correct. 他的理论只是不错而已。

18. nothing ... but除非

tend的用法和短语例句 篇2

tend的用法1：tend的基本意思是“加以注意”,多指某种平凡的、无需特殊技艺的日常工作,且需多加以注意,以防范事故与危险,保证正常运转等。指非职业性的照顾、侍候,强调平等性与帮助性。还可表示“倾向”“趋于”。用于人则表示“照料”。

tend的用法2：tend用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

tend的用法3：tend用作不及物动词时,后接介词to, towards或动词不定式,表示“倾向于”。

tend的常用短语：

tend on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

照顾,照管 look after

tend on〔upon〕 sb/sth

We should tend on customers warmly.我们应该热情招待顾客。

Linda has to tend on her master to make a living.林达得服侍她的主人来维持生活。

The old lady has many maids tending upon her.这位老太太有许多女仆服侍她。

tend to〔towards〕 (v.+prep.)

〔说明〕 tend to〔towards〕不用于被动结构。

tend to〔towards〕 sb/sth

朝某方向 take a certain direction

tend的用法例句：

1. We tend to meet up for lunch once a week.

我们往往每周共进一次午餐。

2. Older mothers tend to be too idealistic about the pleasures of motherhood.

较年长的母亲往往对身为人母的乐趣过于理想化。

3. I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.

我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。

4. They tend to buy cheap processed foods like canned chicken and macaroni.

他们往往会买便宜的加工食品，像鸡肉罐头和通心粉之类的。

5. I tend to get very uptight during a match.

比赛时我总会紧张得不行。

6. A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars tend to be noisy.

制造商们遇到的一个问题是，重量较轻的汽车往往噪音大。

7. Men tend to put on weight in middle age.

男人到了中年往往会发福。

8. I tend to forget things unless I mark them down.

除非把事情记下来，否则我常常会忘事。

9. Television companies tend to censor bad language in feature films.

电视公司往往会在审查故事片时删去其中的粗话。

10. White wines tend to gain depth of colour with age.

白葡萄酒年头愈久，颜色愈深。

11. We tend to imagine that the Victorians were very prim and proper.

我们倾向于把维多利亚时代的人想象得非常古板、中规中矩。

12. Any signs of discontent tend to be magnified and overanalyzed.

稍有不满便会被上纲上线。

13. Reports of the plot of this unusual film tend to excite revulsion.

有关这部不同寻常电影的情节的报道常常令人生厌。

14. Cities, if unrestricted, tend to coalesce into bigger and bigger conurbations.

如果不加限制，城市往往会联合发展成越来越大的集合城市。

15. His short stories tend to be weak on plot.

starve的用法和短语例句 篇3

starve的用法1：starve的基本意思是“挨饿”,指人或动物由于食物少而忍饥挨饿,甚至有可能饿死。用于比喻,还可表示“极端”“渴望”。在古英语里starve还可表示“使挨冻”。

starve的用法2：starve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,表示“感觉饿”; 用作及物动词时,表示“使…饥饿”,接名词或代词作宾语。

starve的用法3：starve可跟含介词短语的复合宾语,但不可跟含有动词不定式或形容词的复合宾语,因此也不可用形容词或动词不定式作主语补足语。

level的用法和短语例句 篇4

放射性水平低的固体废料将做地下深埋处理。

2. Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work.

学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。

3. The water level in Lake Taihu has reached record levels.

太湖水位达到了历史最高值。

4. The person who embodies democracy at the local level is the mayor.

在地方上代表民主的人是市长。

5. The results show the level of frustration among hospital doctors.

这些结果显示了医院医生的不满程度。

6. The government was right to maintain interest rates at a high level.

政府维持高利率的做法是正确的。

7. Kevin was always level-headed with both feet on the ground.

凯文总是头脑冷静，脚踏实地。

8. The route that the boatmen choose varies according to the water level.

船夫选择的路线会随水位的变化而有所不同。

9. “Actually, most of my tennis is at club level,” he admitted.

“说实话，我的网球基本上属于业余水平，”他承认说。

10. You have to join the party at grass-roots level.

你得参加基层党组织。

11. An A-level pass in Biology is preferred for all courses.

不管读什么课程，生物学高级证书考试最好都要及格。

12. Once the rate rises it never drops back to its previous level.

一旦价格上去了就再也不会降到以前的水平了。

13. Use this technique to control your level of arousal.

用这种方法来控制性兴奋程度。

14. Surely such weighty matters merit a higher level of debate?

这样重大的事件谅必应进行更高级别的讨论吧?

15. The floor was level, but the ceiling sloped toward his head.

pretend的用法和短语例句 篇5

research的用法2：research的复数形式可用于特指对某个具体问题的研究,但其前不能加数词或者many, several等词。

research的用法3：research后可接介词in、on或into,表示研究或调查的对象或范围。

research的用法4：research主要指为了学术上或有创造性的长期认真研究而做的调查或查询,也指为了把已知晓的事实和规律落实到简要的文字上而做的研究,还可指做一般的、无足轻重的调查。

research的用法5：research可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

research的用法6：research用作不及物动词时后接介词into或on表示“研究”的领域或方向。

design的用法和短语例句 篇6

design的用法2：design作“计划,谋划”解时,强调计划的目的性、周密性和细致性,后面可接动词不定式、动名词或虚拟的that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

design的用法3：design常用于被动结构,意思是“目的是…; 打算给…用”。

design的用法4：design的基本意思是“设计”,指对书、画、建筑物、机器、艺术品等的设计。作具体的“设计样式,设计图样”解时是可数名词; 而指“设计工艺,设计布局”时则是不可数名词。

design的用法6：design作“计划,意图”解时,后面有时可接动词不定式,也可接“in+ v -ing”的形式作定语。

design的用法7：design作“图谋,企图”解,可充当不可数名词,也可作可数名词,特指“图谋(财产、生命)”时,常用复数形式。

pretend的用法和短语例句 篇7

progress的用法2：progress是不可数名词,一般不与不定冠词a连用,但当其有形容词等修饰语时,可与a连用; 在表示“各方面都取得进展”时,可以用复数形式。

progress的用法3：progress的意思是向前进,即“取得进步,进展”,强调其行进的距离,变化及改进提高的程度。

progress的用法4：progress用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,常与介词in, with连用,表示“在…方面取得进展”。

win的用法和短语例句 篇8

win against (v.+prep.)

win at (v.+prep.)

win away (v.+adv.)

win back (v.+adv.)

win free

win out (v.+adv.)

win over〔round〕 (v.+adv.)

win through1 (v.+adv.)

win through2 (v.+prep.)

win to (v.+prep.)