生物材料专业词汇中英文对照(精选5篇)
生物材料专业词汇中英文对照 篇1
管中管结构 pipe-in-pipe structure
神经生长因子缓释微球recombinant human nerve
growth factor sustained release microsphere 非取向支架 non-oriented scaffold 孔道结构 pore-channel structure 纳米复合材料nanocomposites 生物安全性 biological safety
人工合成材料 artificial synthetic material 药物缓释材料 drug delivery material 载体材料 carrier material
透析膜材料 dialysis membrane material 纳米材料 nanomaterial
扫描隧道显微镜 scanning tunneling microscope(STM)化学气相沉积 chemical vapor deposition(CVD)碳纳米管 carbon nano-tube 抗折强度 flexural strength
气体冷凝法 gas-condensatin method 抗拉强度 tensile strength
抗压强度 compressive strength 液相法 liquid-phase method 固相法 solid-phase method 支架scaffold
细胞外基质材料extracellular matrix material 生物衍生支架bio-derived scaffold 胶原纤维collagen fiber
去细胞化支架decellularized scaffold 血管内支架intravascular stents
糖铁络合物涂层glucose-Fe complex coating 表面修饰改性surface modification 层层自组装layer-by-layer self-assembly 编织型神经导管braided nerve conduit 支架 stent
TiNi合金 Ti-Ni alloy 超弹性hyperelastic 有限元 Finite element
计算流体动力学 computational fluid dynamic analysis 反复铸造 recasting
镍铬烤瓷合金 nickel-chromium ceramic alloy 结合力 bonding strength
义齿性口炎 denture stomatitis 活动义齿 removable dentures 基托 denture base 抗菌性 sterilization
开放性骨折 open fracture 硫酸钙 calcium sulfate 抗生素 antibiotic
心血管支架 cardiovascular stent 再狭窄 restenosis
生物相容性 biocompatibility 输血 blood transfusion 不良反应 adverse effect 支架 scaffold 载体 vector
丝素蛋白 silk fibroin
牛骨形态发生蛋白 bovine bone morphogenetic protein 组织工程骨 tissue engineering bone 构建 construct
脊柱融合 spinal fusion 扩增 amplify
细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix material 生物力学 biomechanics
生物衍生支架 bio-derived scaffold 细胞外基质 extracellular matrix 制备 preparation 鉴定 identification
原代肝细胞 primary hepatocyte 培养基 medium
胎牛血清 fetal bovine serum 胰岛素 insulin
地塞米松 dexamethasone
表皮生长因子 epidermal growth factor 等离子喷涂涂层 plasma spraying coating 去细胞化支架decellularized scaffold
糖铁络合物涂层 glucose-Fe complex coating 表面修饰改性 surface modification 层层自组装 layer-by-layer self-assembly 编织型神经导管 braided nerve conduit 载体材料 carrier material
血管内支架 intravascular stents
透析膜材料 dialysis membrane material
钙磷/壳聚糖涂层 calcium phosphate∕chitosan coatings 药物缓释材料 drug delivery material 生物膜biomembrane 封阻剂,阻断剂 blocker 螯合剂 chelating agent 克隆载体 cloning vector 皮质颗粒 cortical granule 肾上腺皮质素 corticoid
促肾上腺皮质素释放素corticoliberin 皮质类固醇 corticosteroid
细胞骨架结构 cytoskeletal structure
宏观量子隧道效应 macroscopic quantum tunneling effect(MQT)
惰性气体沉积法 inert gas deposition 高能球磨法 high energy ball mill 冷冻干燥法 freeze drying
水热合成法 hydrothermal synthesis
辐射化学合成法 radiation chemical synthesis
快速凝固法 rapidly quenching
强烈塑性变形法 severe(intense)plastic deformation 非晶晶化法 amorphous solid crystallization 原位复合法 in-situ composite 插层复合法 intercalation hybrids 微乳液法 micro emulsion
模板合成法 template synthesis 自组装法 self-assembly
石墨电弧放电法 graphite arc discharge 快速凝固法 rapidly quenching 稳定化处理passivating treatment
X 射线衍射法 X-ray diffractometry(XRD)
扫描探针显微镜 scanning probe microscopy(SPM)红外吸收光谱法 infrared absorption spectroscopy X 射线衍射线宽化法 X-ray diffractometry line broadening(XRD-LB)
X 射线小角度散射法 small angle X-ray scattering(SAXS)拉曼光谱法raman spectrometry
穆斯堡尔谱法mossbauer spectrometry
光子相关谱法 photon correlation spectroscopy 压汞仪法 mercury porosimetry 纳米压痕仪nano impress(NI4.6.16)
扫描隧道电子显微法 scanning tunneling electron microscopy(STM)
扫描近场光学显微法 scanning near-field optical microscopy(SNOM)
原子力显微法 atomic force microscopy(AFM)
扫描电容显微法 scanning capacitance microscopy(SCM)扫描热显微法 scanning thermal microscopy(STHM)场离子显微法 field ion microscopy(FIM)
磁力显微法 magnetic force microscopy(MFM)激光干涉仪 laser interferometer
激光衍射/散射法 laser diffraction and scattering 离心沉降法 centrifugal sedimentation 绝对偏差 absolute deviation 绝对误差 absolute error
可及启动子 accessible promoter 消色差透镜 achromatic lens
插入重组,加插重组 additive recombination 亲和层析 affinity chromatography 亲和共电泳 affinity coelectrophoresis 双相接种技术 biphasic seeding technique 碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮 carbon fibers reinforced polyetheretherketone
还原胺化反应 reductive amination reaction 金纳米粒子 gold nanoparticles
电化学沉积electrochemicaly deposition 髌骨软化症chondromalacia patellae 锥虫蓝trypan blue
壳聚糖-胶原支架 Chitosan-Collagen scaffold 水胶体敷料 hydrocolloid dressing
仿生双相陶瓷生物骨 bionic biphasic ceramic-like biologic bone
PDS 可吸收缝线 poly(p-dioxanone)absorbable suture 真空抽干 lyophilized processing
透明质酸苄基酯hyaluric acid phenmethyl ester 异种移植 xenotransplantation
颈前路手术 cervical anterior approach 药物洗脱支架 drug-eluting stent 瞬心 instantaneous center
辅助性T 淋巴细胞 T helper lymphocytes 缓释片 controlled release tablets
累积释放度 cumulative release percent 腔内隔绝术 endovascular graft exclusion
球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术Balloon kyphoplasty
低强度脉冲式超声波 Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound 封阻剂,阻断剂Blocker
封闭剂,封阻剂blocking agent
封闭抗体,阻断抗体blocking antibody 血细胞计数器blood cell counter 血液循环blood circulation 血块blood clot
血块收缩blood clot retraction 血液凝固,凝血blood clotting 血液凝固,凝血blood coagulation
凝血级联系统blood coagulation cascade 凝血因子blood coagulation factor 螯合聚合物chelate polymer
细胞毒性T 淋巴细胞cytotoxic T lymphocyte 细胞毒性cytotoxicity
细胞毒性T 淋巴细胞cytotoxic T lymphocyte 细胞毒素cytotoxin 细胞向性cytotropism 配离子coordination ion
配位异构coordination isomerism 配位数coordination number 二尖瓣bicuspidal valve 双极电解bielectrolysis
双焦点眼镜bifocal spectacles
双节肋骨咬骨钳bi-joints rib rongeur 两侧的bilateral
胆道扩张器bile duct dilator
胆红素比色计bilirubin colorimeter
双层金属真空计bimetallic vacuum gauge 双峰起搏器bimodal pacemaker 双重X 射线源binary X-ray source 牙龈形态学gingival morphology
牙槽嵴形态学alveolar ridge morphology
模型分析model analysis 侧貌分析profile analysis
美学诊断蜡型aesthetic diagnostic wax-up 绘图模拟paint simulation 蜡模拟wax simulation 切平面incisal plane
凸出切平面convex incisal plane 鸥翼切平面gull wing incisal plane 腰椎管狭窄 lumbar stenosis超声波 ultrasound 脊柱侧凸 scoliosis
软组织损伤 soft tissue injury 脊髓造影myelography
前列腺素E2 prostaglandin E2 影像分析 imaging analysispH 值 pH value
生物医学工程 biomedical engineeringβ-内啡肽β-endorphin
激光解析离子化-飞行laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight
时间质谱mass spectrometry technique
股骨头缺血性坏死ischemic necrosis of the femoral head 地龙pheretimaasiatica 冲击波 shock wave 肽 peptide矫形器orthosis
蛋白质组 proteome
下肢矫形器 lower limb orthosis 医学工程学 medical engineering马蹄内翻足talipesequinovarus
直流电疗机galvanic current apparatus 电烙绞勒器galvanic ecraser
伽伐尼电,流电,化电galvanic electricity 原电池galvanic element
皮肤电反应galvanic skin response(abbr.GSR)直流电刺激galvanic stimulation ①电镀②流电疗法galvanization 直流电疗机galvanization apparatus
流电,电针术galvanogalvanoacupuncture 电针麻醉galvanoacupuncture anesthesia
电针麻仪galvanoadcupuncture anesthesia unit 电烙勒除器galvanocaustic snare 电烙器galvanocautery
电烙刀galvanocautery knife 电流记录图galvanograph
电流计,检电流计galvanometer 检流计放大器galvanometer amplifier 检流计示波器galvanometer oscillograph 电流记录仪galvo-recorder
活体移植living donor transplantation 可摘除式假牙removable partial dentures 假牙支撑support 牙冠crown
生物相容性biocompatibility 生物反应器bioreactor
酸性磷酸酶acid phosphatase
促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropic hormone 丙胺酸转氨酶alanine amino transferase 白蛋白albumin 醛缩酶aldolase 醛甾酮aldosterone
碱性磷酸酶alkaline phosphatase 同功酶isoenzymes
δ-氨基乙酰丙酸delta-aminolevulinic acid 雄(甾)烯二酮androstenedione 雄甾酮androsterone
血管紧缩素I 和肾素angiotensin I and rennin
血管紧缩素转化酶(A.C.E.)angiotensin converting enzyme [A.C.E.]
抗坏血酸维生素Cascorbic acid 人造臂artificial arms
半功能手semi-functional hands 吸收震动脚shock absorbing feet 充分活动full mobility
人造假体artificial prosthesis 义眼artificial eye
微型数字照相机miniature digital camera
远程单向电子接口remote unidirectional electronic interface
视网膜retina
视神经optic nerve
人造电子眼artificial electronic eye 人造心脏artificial hearts 人造耳朵artificial ear
勃起障碍erectile dysfunction 海绵体corpora cavernosa 食管癌esophageal cancer 失弛缓症achalasia
胃食管返流疾病gastroesophageal reflux disease 人造贲门artificial cardia 胃stomach
板层骨lamellar bone 编织骨woven bone 不动关节synarthrosis 成骨细胞osteoblast
初级骨化中心primary osseous center
次级骨化中心secondary ossification center 穿通管Volkmann’s canal
粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum 蛋白多糖类protein polysaccharides 低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemicricket 动力固定dynamic fixation
动力加压dynamic compression
动力加压接骨板dynamic compressing plate DCP 二磷酸盐diphosphonate 非自攻钉nonself tapping
肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis 负荷load
干骺端metaphysis 干骺端metaphyses 骨囊肿bone cyst 骨髓bone marrow
骨皮质螺钉cortical screws 骨松质螺钉cancellous screws
冠状动脉支架coronary artery stent implantation 血小板活化platelet activation 生物相容性biocompatibility 金属裸支架bare stent
药物洗脱支架drug-eluting stent 再狭窄restenosis
肩锁关节acromioclavicular 喙突coracoid process 脱位dislocation
颈椎前路anterior cervical plating 内固定器internal fixation device 伸膝迟滞Knee extension lag 膝骨关节炎knee osteoarthritis
全膝人工关节置换total knee arthroplasty 股骨骨折intertrochanteric fracture 虚拟手术virtual surgery 穿透penetration
事件相关电位event related potential 听觉Oddball auditory Odd-ball task
生物材料专业词汇中英文对照 篇2
杜 会
词汇附带习得是Nagy&Herman(1985)基于儿童习得母语词汇的研究基础上提出的。大量学者研究了有关二语中影响词汇附带习得的若干种可能因素,但是从学习者兴趣角度去关注电影中词汇附带习得的研究并不多见。
一、实证研究
(一)研究方法论
1.研究问题:(1)高职英语专业学生能否通过赏析英文电影附带习得词汇;(2)赏析近期的英文电影(不熟悉电影内容)与赏析经典的英文电影(已熟悉电影内容),哪种方法更有利于学生的词汇附带习得。
2.研究对象及电影素材
研究对象为锦州师专英语系的学生,随机抽取两个班,一个班为实验班,另一个班为控制班。素材取自于互联网上公认的激发学生兴趣的电影。
3.研究过程
实验开始于2013年10月,开始实验之前检测了问卷的信度,共分三个阶段:
第一阶段,随机抽取的学生要参加词汇水平测试和主题熟悉度问卷调查。
第二阶段,学生要分别赏析经典英文电影和近期英文电影,然后进行词汇后测。
第三阶段,教师要完成了解学生对词汇附带习得态度的调查问卷。
(二)研究结果
实验前共发放了调查问卷68份,回收62份,有效率91%。目的是了解学生对已含目标词汇的电影熟悉的程度如何,下表是关于10个经典英文电影的主题熟悉度调查。
Note:F=频率
两个班的学生都表现出了对这些电影的高度熟悉。其中《泰坦尼克号》,《人鬼情未了》高达100%。7个主题熟悉度达到76%以上,3个在60% -70%。
表1 经典英文电影主题熟悉度问卷
表2 近期英文电影主题熟悉度问卷
注:F=频率
上表表明5个“不熟悉”达到了61% 以上,5个“不熟悉”高达70%以上。由此推断,大多数学生更熟悉经典英文电影的主题而对近期英文电影的主题不熟悉。
1.前测研究结果
为了了解学生的词汇量,特安排了测试(引自Nation的词汇量表,1990)。先找到同时出现在两种电影中的词,然后测试同时出现的20个目标词汇(如表3所示)
表3 目标词汇
接着,运用SPSS 11.5软件对调查问卷和实验获得的数据进行分析。最后分别赏析经典的和近期的两种英文电影。两个月后,在学生不知情的情况下进行词汇测试。结果如下:
表4 前测的数据统计
结果显示,实验班和控制班平均分分别是64.47和64.83,平均分差是0.36。两个班的标准差分别是 8.020,8.392,标准差的差是 0.372。表明两个班在实验前没有明显差异。
2.后测结果
表5 后测的数据统计
由表可知,实验班和控制班的平均分分别是71.97 和 66.30,71.97 >66.30,所以,经典英文电影(更熟悉的素材)比近期英文电影(不太熟悉的素材)更容易附带习得新词汇。
结语
经SPSS11.5分析,问卷的 Cronbach alpha=0.8107〉0.70,表明结果信度高。如下表:
Figure 5.1 实验班和控制班学生通过赏析英文电影附带习得词汇的可能性
如上图所示,问卷涉及的1-4题调查证明了大多数学生通过赏析英文电影,附带习得了大量词汇,并且运用词汇的能力也得到了提升。对于5题,75% 的实验班参与者赞同通过赏析经典英文电影猜测到了词意。但只有23.33%的控制班参与者赞同通过赏析近期英文电影猜测到了词意。对于6题,实验班和控制班的参与者都不赞同这个观点。所以回答了第一个研究问题即高职英语专业学生能通过赏析英文电影附带习得词汇。
Figure 5.2 实验班和控制班对电影的主题熟悉度与学生的词汇附带习得的关系
由图可知,对于7-12题,学生们对于熟悉的电影主题的词汇附带习得持积极的态度。合理的解释为学生们对于直观生动形象的电影十分感兴趣,相对熟悉的电影题材更贴合他们的生活,符合他们的生活品味。对于13题,两个班的回答完全不同,实验班的赞同率高达78%,而实验班只达到13.33%.这说明学生对于经典电影的不熟悉引发不了学生高的兴趣。所以回答了第二个研究问题即赏析经典的英文电影(已熟悉电影内容)比赏析近期的英文电影(不熟悉电影内容)更有利于学生的词汇附带习得。
因此,这些发现为词汇知识的学习和记忆提供了实证依据。对于熟悉的背景知识,学习者很容易明白目标语的意思很容易记忆下来并使用,本研究启发了今后词汇教学,但仍有许多不足之处,进一步的研究仍然是必要的。
教育类专业词汇中英对照 篇3
教育类专业词汇中英对照
教育类专业词汇中英对照 翻译技巧 加入时间:-2-22 17:12:35 来源: 访问量:53 narrative knowing 叙事学习narrative structure 叙事结构 teaching profession 专业教师队伍 foundational discipline 基础学科 diversified profession 多元化专业教育 minority teacher:少数民族教师 New York State Department of Education 纽约市教育局 school age population:学龄儿童 teaching field:教学领域 diverse teaching force:多样化教师队伍 multicultural curricula 多元文化课程 poor school 薄弱学校 role model:行为榜样 teaching staff:教师队伍 disempowered group 被去权群体 power relationship:权利关系 teaching force:师资力量 dominant culture 主流文化 affirmative action program 肯定性行动计划 course work 作业 full certification 完全证书 faculty member 大学教学人员 significant learning 有意义学习aggressive reaction:积极反应、攻击反应 native American印第安人 institutional racism 制度种族主义 too err too much 矫枉过正 postbaccalaureate 学士以后的课程学位 mid-career professionals:职业中期专业人士 baccalaureate degree:学士学位 college graduate:高校毕业生 quick fix:权宜之计 racial stereotype 种族偏见 racist:种族主义者 professional recognition 专业认可度 progressive educator 进步教育者 take their toll:遭报应 too wait and look at:坐视不管 career selection process:择业过程 college placement service大学安置 collegiate teacher 高校教师 undergraduate admission offices:本科入学办公室 admission process 入学程序 teacher program:教师教育项目 board of regent校务委员会 teacher preparation programs:教师教育项目 laissez-faire:放任政策 lunch break:午休时间 teachers council 教师联合会 initiator:创始人, 发起人, 传授者, 教导者 pedagogy:教学, 教授, 教育学 annul:废除, 取消, 废止 sinister:险恶的 teaching body:教师 delivery:传授方式 antagonist:敌手, 对手 democratic schooling 民主学校 Schooling:学校教育, 学费 moral authority 道德权威 indoctrination:教导, 教化 transformative intellectuals:转化性知识分子 banking education 填鸭式教育 schooling:学校教育 democratic vision 民主视野 responsible action 负责任的行为 mentor teacher 辅导教师 cooperating teacher:实习指导教师 student teacher 实习教师 Critically Reflective Teacher:批判反思型教师 clinical experience:临床体验 master teacher 骨干教师 lead teacher with board certification 领导教师 National Board Certification国家委员会: hierarchical profession:层级专业人士 student teaching 教学实习teaching experience教学实践 critical inquiry 批判性探讨 give voice to 发表意见 deconstruction:解构,拆析(文学评论用语, 指找出文本中自身逻辑矛盾或自我拆解因素, 从而摧毁文本在人们心目中的传统建构) intellectual enquiry 知识探索 lifetime certification 终身认证 critical intellectuals:批判性知识分子 public sphere 公共领域 education reform movement 教育改革动向 progressive people进步人士 better off:状况好的 经济状况好的.,富裕的 Knowledge-empowered Citizens:知识赋权的公民 common ground:(观点、利益和目标的)共同基础,共同点,一致点 vocational major 职业化专业 conceptualization of curriculum 课程概念化 multicultural education 多元文化教育 cultural diversity 文化多样性 teaching and learning 教学和学习beginning teacher 新教师 classroom teaching 课堂教学 developmental levels 发展水平matriculate:被录取入学 被录取者 rationale:基本原理 multiculturalism - 多元文化(融合)论 instructional intention 指导意图 contour:轮廓, 周线, 等高线 pluralistic society 多元社会 cultural pluralism 文化多元化 democratic citizenship 民主公民 pluralistic classroom 多元化课堂教学 educational process 教育过程 relational learning 关系学习marginal group 边缘群体 rendition:表演, 演唱, 翻译 human legacy 人类遗产 microculture 微文化 subordinate group 弱势群体 dominate group 主流群体 intellectual skills 心智技能 methodological idea 方法论思想 educational idea 教育思想 academic success 学业成就 mediating variable 中介变量 interative study交互学习reform initiative 改革构想 pre-service preparation:职前培养 ethnic diversity 种族多样性 expressive behavior 表达性行为 interactional setting 交流环境 cultural intersection 文化交叉点 cultural domination 文化支配 ethnic identity 民族身份 European American 欧洲美国人 Eurocentric culture 欧洲中心主义文化 instructional interaction 教学互动 personal empowerment 个人赋权 moral commitment 道德约束 social engagement 社会参与 社会融入 social action 社会行动 constituent group 选区居民 proponent:建议者, 支持者, [律]提出认证遗嘱者 intercultural - 不同文化间的 ethnocentrism:民族优越感 ethnic prejudice 种族偏见 teacher-in-training 教师培训 contextual analysis情景分析 congruent:适合的 self-presentation自我展示 paradigm:范例 跨学科 interdisciplinary multiethnic - 多种民族的 Ethnographer:民族志学者, 人种学者 Anthropologist:人类学者, 人类学家 Psychologist:心理学者 expressive dimension 表现向度 dynamic dimension 动态维度 ethnicity:种族划分 vantage point:有利位置,优越地位,优势 learning experience 学习经历 developmentally appropriate 发展适应性 affective maturity 情感成熟 practicum:实习科目, 实习课 classroom observation 课堂观察 predetermined altitude:规定[预定]高度 cultural context teaching文化语境教学 sociology of education 教育社会学 educational philosophy教育哲学 educational thought教育思想 educational ideas教育理念 micro-teach 教学练习cognitive level 认知水平culturally responsive pedagogy 文化响应教学 essential core 本质核心 procedural protocol 程序协议 operationlize实施 Go Direct Initiative直接主动进入 integrated teacher preparation 一体化教师教育 multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析 Reflection in action行动中反思 Reflection about action行动后反思 diverse learner 多元学习者 Standard-based Teacher Education标准本位的教师教育 competency-based teacher 能力本位教师教育 教师导师faculty mentor teacher competency 教师能力 teacher education accreditation 教师教育认证 prerequisite course预修课程 preliminary course预备课程 subject area学科领域 cognitive domain 认知领域 case study 个案研究 Independent Course 自选课程 individual field placement 实习安置 content area 知识领域 professional competence 专业能力 anecdotal evidence 传闻证据 supervising teacher 视导教师 induction year. 教第一年的入职培训期 perceived competency 能力知觉 substitute teacher 代课教师 model of instruction 教学模式 self-knowledge 自我认识 teaching situation 教学情景 institutional goal制度目标 subject matter knowledge学科教学知识 academic course 普通课程 introduction to teaching 教学导论 supervised practice 督导实习good teaching 优质教学 common agenda共同议程 well-designed - 设计很好的;构思甚佳的 Focused Observations焦点式观察 teacher educator:教师教育者 anti-intellectualism 反智主义 conceptual orientation概念导向 developmental stance 发展态势 classroom experience课堂体验 observation 观摩 guided practice 导师指导实习school achievement学业成就 frame of reference(影响人理解和判断事物的)信仰和准则 culturally responsive文化回应教学法 be held accountable for:为…..负责 Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium intellectual processing 智力过程 Culturally-Relevant Pedagogy 文化回应教学 narrative perspective 叙述视角 preparatory curriculum 预修课程 pre-performance routine表现前列席动作 Higher education in general一般的高等教育。常与the 连用 independent school 独立学校 Effective Skill有效技能等级 pedagogical content knowledge;学科教学知识 competing claim 竞争性求偿 intensification of the labor process 强化劳动过程 private sector economy 私营经济 reproductive knowledge 知识生产 curriculum-in-use 使用中的课程 social and cultural reproduction 社会和文化再生产 class session 班会 student-teaching 教学实习orientation session 开学说明会 Supervisor:督学 perception of preparedness 准备知觉 academic training 学术培训 learning teacher 师范生 case writing 写作案例 in-kind contribution 实物资助
生物材料专业词汇中英文对照 篇4
huyuchem(金币+0):鼓励下!
Actinium(Ac)锕Aluminium(Al)铝
Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)锑
Argon(Ar)氩Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹
Barium(Ba)钡Berkelium(Bk)锫
Beryllium(Be)铍Bismuth(Bi)铋
Boron(B)硼Bromine(Br)溴
Cadmium(Cd)镉Caesium(Cs)铯Calcium(Ca)钙
Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳
Cerium(Ce)铈Chlorine(Cl)氯
Chromium(Cr)铬Cobalt(Co)钴Copper(Cu)铜
Curium(Cm)锔Dysprosium(Dy)镝
Einsteinium(Es)锿Erbium(Er)铒
Europium(Eu)铕Fermium(Fm)镄
Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)钫
Gadolinium(Gd)钆Gallium(Ga)镓
Germanium(Ge)锗Gold(Au)金
Hafnium(Hf)铪Helium(He)氦
Holmium(Ho)钬Hydrogen(H)氢
Indium(In)铟Iodine(I)碘
Iridium(Ir)铱Iron(Fe)铁
Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)镧
Lawrencium(Lr)铹Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂
Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)镁Manganese(Mn)锰Mendelevium(Md)钔Mercury(Hg)汞Molybdenum(Mo)钼Neodymium(Nd)钕
Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎
Nickel(Ni)镍Niobium(Nb)铌
Nitrogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘
Osmium(Os)锇Oxygen(O)氧
Palladium(Pd)钯Phosphorus(P)磷
Platinum(Pt)铂Plutonium(Pu)钚
Polonium(Po)钋Potassium(K)钾Praseodymium(Pr)镨
Promethium(Pm)钷Protactinium(Pa)镤
Radium(Ra)镭Radon(Rn)氡
Rhenium(Re)铼Rhodium(Rh)铑
Rubidium(Rb)铷Ruthenium(Ru)钌
Samarium(Sm)钐Scandium(Sc)钪
Selenium(Se)硒Silicon(Si)硅
Silver(Ag)银Sodium(Na)钠
Strontium(Sr)锶Sulphur(S)锍
Tantalum(Ta)钽Technetium(Tc)锝
Tellurium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)铽
Thallium(Tl)铊Thorium(Th)钍Tin(Sn)锡Thulium(Tm)铥 Titanium(Ti)钛Tungsten(W)钨
Uranium(U)铀Vanadium(V)钒
Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)镱
Yttrium(Y)钇Zinc(Zn)锌Zirconium(Zr)锆
●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●
氨ammonia氨基酸amino acid
铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
苯benzene变性denaturation
不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone醇alcohol
次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate
蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogen group element
碘化钾potassium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte
电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud
淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper
二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide
二氧化硫sulphur dioxide二氧化锰manganese dioxide
芳香烃arene放热反应exothermic reaction
非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond
肥皂soap分馏fractional distillation
酚phenol复合材料composite
干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation
甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer
共价键covalent bond官能团functional group
光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide
合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber
合成橡胶synthetic rubber
核电荷数nuclear charge number 核素nuclide
化学电源chemical power source化学反应速率chemical reaction rate化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium
还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽 Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule
极性键polar bond加成反应addition reaction
加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷methane
碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime
结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization
可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chateliers principle离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bond
锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking
裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride
氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride
氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride
氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron(III)chloride
氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme
摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose
气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas铅蓄电池lead storage battery
强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride
氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction
醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne
燃料电池fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte
石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction
四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料plastic
塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing
酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration酸雨acid rain
羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠 sodium carbonate
碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate
糖类 carbohydrate烃 hydrocarbon
烃的衍生物 derivative of hydrocarbon
烃基 hydrocarbonyl同分异构体 isomer同素异形体 allotrope同位素 isotope同系物 homo1og涂料 coating烷烃 alkane
物质的量 amount of substance 物质的量浓度 amount-of-substance concentration of B
烯烃 alkene洗涤剂 detergent纤维素 cellulose
相对分子质量 relative molecular mass相对原子质量 relative atomic mass消去反应 elimination reaction硝化反应 nitratlon reaction
硝酸钡 barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate
溴的四氯化碳溶液 solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride
溴化钠 sodium bromide溴水bromine water
溴水 bromine water盐类的水解 hydrolysis of salts
盐析salting-out焰色反应 flame test
氧化剂oxidizing agent氧化铝 aluminium oxide
氧化铁 iron(III)oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛 ethana1
乙炔 ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate
乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction
硬脂酸stearic acid油脂 oils and fats有机化合物 organic compound元素周期表 periodic table of elements元素周期律 periodic law of elements
原电池 primary battery原子序数 atomic number皂化反应 saponification
粘合剂 adhesive蔗糖 sucrose指示剂 Indicator酯 ester
酯化反应 esterification周期period族group(主族:main group)
Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备
PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶
litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂
test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵
crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒 element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子
atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量
molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子
electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物
symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价
monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金
organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物 series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸
nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸
organic acid 有机酸 hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫
alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物
hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱
aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气
butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体 analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应
exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀
to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化 alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和
to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵 solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性
isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解
electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂
catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂
dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的adapter 接液管
air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶
boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台 Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头
condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管
crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚
distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶 evaporating dish(porcelain)瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask)抽滤瓶 florence flask平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱
Geiser burette(stopcock)酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒
Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗
medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock
碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管
mortar 研钵pestle 研杵
pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶
reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球
screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗
stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管 Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管
tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶
货代常用词汇中英文对照 篇5
(一)船代
Shipping agent 船舶代理
Handling Agent 操作代理
Booking Agent 订舱代理
Cargo Canvassing 揽货
FFF: Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金
Brokerage / Commission 佣金
(二)订舱
Booking 订舱
Booking Note 订舱单
Booking Number 订舱号
Dock Receipt 场站收据
M/F(Manifest):a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单Cable/Telex Release 电放
A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书
PIC: Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员
The said party 所涉及的一方
On Board B/L: On Board提单 A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/CCancellation 退关箱
(三)港口
BP Base Port 基本港
Prompt release 即时放行
Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间
Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地
Second Carrier(第)二程船
In transit 中转
Transportation hub 中转港
(四)拖车
Tractor 牵引车/拖头
Low-bed 低平板车
Trailer 拖车
Transporter 拖车
Trucking Company 车队(汽车运输公司)
Axle load 轴负荷
Tire-load 轮胎负荷
Toll Gate 收费口
(五)保税
Bonded Area 保税区
Bonded Goods(Goods in Bond)保税货物
Bonded Warehouse 保税库
Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管
Fork Lift 叉车
Loading Platform 装卸平台
(六)船期
A Friday(Tuesday / Thursday)sailing 周五班
A fortnight sailing 双周班
A bi-weekly sailing 周双班
A monthly sailing 每月班
On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离
ETA :Estimated(Expected)Time of Arrival 预计到达时间
ETB: Estimated(Expected)Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间
ETD Estimated(Expected)Time of Departure 预计离泊时间
The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知
Closing Date:截止申报时间
Cut-off time:截关日
(七)费用
Ocean Freight 海运费
Sea Freight 海运费
Freight Rate 海运价
Charge / Fee(收)费
Dead Freight 空舱费
Dead Space: Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱
Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费
Toll 桥/境费
Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费
Market Price Level 市场价水平
Special Rate 特价
Rock Bottom Price 最低底价
Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价
CC Freight to Collect 到付运费
Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费
Back Freight 退货运费
Fixed Price 固定价格
Comm.Commission 佣金
Rebate 回扣/折扣
Drayage charge: made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费
GRI :General Rate Increase 运价上调
SGRI :Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调
GRD :General Rate Decrease 运价下调
TGRD :Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调
PSS :Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费
Wharfage: A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费THC :Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费
ORC :Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费
CUC :Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费
IAC :Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S.Inland Surcharge)内陆运输附加费DDC :Destination Delivery Charge(目的地卸货费)
OAC: Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费
MAF: Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费
(八)For prompt shipment 立即出运
Cargo Supplier(供)货方
Upcoming Shipment 下一载货
Same Assignment 同一批货
Nomination Cargo 指定(指派)货
Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货
Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货
Cargo Volume 货量
Freight Volume 货量
Reefer Cargo 冷冻货
High-value Cargo(goods)高价货
Miss Description 虚报货名
Agreement Rate 协议运价
D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品
(九)单证
S/O Shipping Order 托(运)单
B/L Bill of Lading 提单
B/L Copy 提单副本
OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单
HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单
TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单
Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单
Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单
Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单
‘To Order’B/L 指示提单
Combined Bill 并单(提单)
Separate Bill 拆单(提单)
Straight B/L: A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。记名提单
On Board B/L :A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C =On Board提单
Shipped B/L: A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board the vessel,as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单(On Board B/L; Shipped B/L 已装船提单)
Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单
Transhipment B/L 转船提单
Through B/L 联运提单
Shipper(Consignee)Box 发(收)货人栏(格)
Arrival Notice 到货通知书:An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery.Pertinent information such as BL No.,container No.and total charge due from consignee, etc, are included and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival.This is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by the carrier to do so.The responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee.M/F: Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel or its agent or master,ie,a detailed summary of the total cargo 舱单
Batch Filing 批量报备
Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符
Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执
Packing List 装箱单
Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据
D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据
D/O Delivery Order 交货单(小提单)
Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单
Shipping Advice 装运通知(似舱单 NVOCC用)
Manifest information 舱单信息
FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单(通知)
Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本
Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单
(九)Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语
Customs Inspection 海关查验
Commodity Inspection 商品检验
Tally 理货
Tally Report 理货报告
Check 查验/检查/核对
Fumigation:熏蒸
Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验
INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员
Certificate of Origin(normally issued or signed by a Chamber of
Commerce or Embassy)(始发地)原产地证书
Arbitration 仲裁
ACH :Automated Clearing House(part of ACS)自动清关
AMS :Automated Manifest System(for anti-terrorism)自动舱单(反恐)申报系统CSS :Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验
CHB :Customs House Broker 报关行
SED :(EX-DEC)Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口报关单
BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库
BONDED AREA 保税区
BONDED GOODS 保税货物
QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties.进口配额
DDP: Delivery Duty Paid 完税
DDU: Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税
DRAWBACK: Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退税金额
Customs fine 海关罚款
Customs seals 海关关封
Application for inspection 检验申请
To expedite the clearance 加快清关
Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃
To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。处罚
Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定
To file certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明
To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序
To abide by。。rule 遵照。。规定
To provide specific language 提供一定说法
To be not authorized 不予认可
(十)箱子
COC Carrier’s Own Container(CARRIER OWNED CTN)船东自有箱
Container Cleaning 洗箱
VEN Ventilated 通风
FRZ Frozen 冰冻
HTD Heated 加热
I.D.Inside Dimension 箱内尺码
Inside Measurement 箱内尺码
TW(TARE WEIGHT)The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重Container Leasing Co。租箱公司
Equipment Exchange(Interchange)Receipt 设备交接单
Repositioning 集装箱回空
Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁 长期 / 短期Leasing Company 租箱公司
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