各种职业英文名

各种职业英文名（共5篇）

各种职业英文名 篇1

各种各样的“牛”名翻译

牛年学“牛”词

农历己丑年是“牛”年，就来说说牛的事。在中文里，“牛”大致有两层意思，一是作为动物的牛，也就是《说文》里所说的“大牲也”;二是与动物无关的牛，或者说转义的牛。与动物无关的牛，暂且不论，今天就说说作为动物的这个牛。其实，中文的“牛”自古以来就是这么简单，几乎没有什么变化。

不仅牛本身这么简单，所有和牛有关的东西也简单，比如牛的肉就是牛肉，牛的皮就是牛皮，雄性的牛是公牛，雌性的牛是母牛，未成年的牛是小牛，一头牛是牛，很多头牛也是这个牛，etc，万变不离个牛字，也就没什么好说的了。可是就这一个“ 牛”字，在英(美)语里就大大地复杂了。

如果是拉大车用的牛，在英文中叫Ox，如果是好几头牛拉大车的牛就是复数oxen。

如果是肉牛和奶牛可以用cattle来表示，而一头没有被阉割过的公牛称为 bull;一头年轻的.bull在美国也叫bullock;一头成年后、并生过一只小牛犊以上的母牛称为cow，奶牛就是dairy cow;那么在这头母牛在生育之前(或至多只生过一只崽)的名称是heifer;而小牛犊被称为calves。

在小牛犊婴幼时期(即断奶之前)不分公母，一律都叫calves【单数是calf，谢谢读者指正，calve是“生小牛”的动词】，断奶之后到2岁之间还有些特别的名字太过绕口暂且按下不表。上面说了一头未被阉割过的公牛称为bull，那么那么阉割过以后的公牛叫steer(美语)。如果以牛做形容词，比如想说“世界牛的生产”，不能用上述任何一个牛字，而要用bovine，即 world bovine production。

搞清楚了牛的称谓，就可以在牛年烧牛肉吃了。不过要注意了，小牛肉，也就是calves的肉叫veal，不是小牛的牛肉，即cattle的肉叫beef。

最后再说嗦一句，好多个小牛就是calves，但是好多个大牛不是 cattles，而是cattle，因为cattle本身就是复数名词。也许哪位要问了，那么想要抽象地说一个cattle怎么说呢?答：英语中没有 one cattle的说法。具体说到一头牛的时候，就要看它是one calf,one bull, one cow还是 one ox， etc.。

各种基金英文名称 篇2

国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）：

Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)“十一五”国家科技支撑计划（原科技攻关计划）：

Supported by the Supporting Program of the “Eleventh Five-year Plan”for Sci & Tech Research of China（）

国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）：

Supported by the National Basic Research Program(973 Program)

政策引导类科技计划及专项

——星火计划：China Spark Program，科技兴农项目 ——火炬计划：Chinatorch Program，高新技术企业项目

——国家重点新产品计划：The National New Products Program ——国家软科学研究计划：The National Soft Science Research Program 其他

——国际科技合作计划:International S&T Cooperation Program of China ——国家重点实验室开放基金课题：The State Key Laboratory Program ——国家工程技术研究中心:Chinese National Engineering Research Center ——科技型中小企业技术创新基金:Innovation Fund for Technology Based Firms

国家教育部资助项目

教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划：

Supported by the Funds for Innovation Research Team of Changjiang Scholars（）教育部长江学者奖励计划：

Supported by the Grant from Changjiang Scholars Program of Ministry of Education of China()教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金：

Supported by the Starting Foundation for Talents Returning from Overseas of Ministry of Education()教育部高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金

Supported by the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China（）

国家自然科学基金委员会资助项目

面上项目：Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(（）)

国家杰出青年科学基金：National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars

国家自然科学基金海外青年学者合作研究基金：支持海外优秀青年学者每年在国内进行一定期限的基础研究。Joint Research Fund for Overseas Chinese Young Scholars

国家自然科学基金创新研究群体科学基金：资助国内以优秀科学家为学术带头人、中青年科学家为骨干的研究群体, 围绕某一重要研究方向在国内进行基础研究。Fund for Creative Research Groups

国家基础科学人才培养基金：支持国家理科基础科学人才培养基地（以下简称基地）的建设, 包括：基地教学设备与教学软件、实验仪器与材料、实习设备以及图书资料的购置；基地教学改革研究和教师培训工作；基地高年级本科生的科学研究能力培训等等。National Fund for Talent Training in Basic Science

国家自然科学基金香港、澳门青年学者合作研究基金：支持香港、澳门优秀青年学者每年在内地进行一定期限的基础研究。Joint Research Fund for Hong Kong and Macao Young Scholars

国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目：资助在华召开国际学术会议、国际(地区)合作研究、海外留学人员短期回国工作讲学专项(含“两个基地”专项)、国家重点实验室国际合作与交流专项、中德科学中心合作项目、大陆学者与我国港、澳、台地区的合作交流等。如国家自然科学基金委员会与芬兰科学院合作研究项目、国家自然科学基金委员会与香港研究资助局联合科研基金项目、国家自然科学基金委员会（NSFC）与韩国科学与工程基金会（KOSEF）协议项目、国家自然科学基金委员会-美国国家科学基金会化学领域合作研究项目、2008-2009年度中俄（NSFC-RFBR）协议项目、国家自然科学基金委员会与英国爱丁堡皇家学会合作研究项目、2007年度中加（NSFC-CIHR）健康研究合作项目、国家自然科学基金委员会与日本科学技术振兴机构双边合作项目、中日韩A3前瞻计划项目。International(Regional)Cooperation and Exchange

国家自然科学基金专项类项目：一般称作“国家自然科学基金xxxx专项”。目前主要包括数学天元基金项目、优秀国家重点实验室研究项目基金、科普项目、科学仪器基础研究专款、委主任基金项目、科学部主任基金项目、重点学术期刊专项基金项目、青少年科技活动专项等。Special funds for

军队科技项目

全军“十一五”计划专项课题

各种水果的英文名称 篇3

番荔枝 Custard apple 番石榴 Guava 覆盆子 Raspberry 甘蔗 Sugarcane 橄榄 Olive 广柑 Tangor

哈蜜瓜 Honey-dew melon 核桃 Walnut 黑莓 Blackberry 红毛丹 Rambutan 花生 Peanut 黄香瓜 Melon 鸡头果 Foxnut 金桔 Cumquat

苦酸橙 Bitter orange 蓝莓 Blueberry 梨 Pear 李子 Plum 荔枝 Lichee 栗子 Chestnut

莲子 Lotus nut(seed)菱角 Water Caltrop 榴莲 Durian 龙眼 Longan

马蹄 Water-chestnut 蔓越莓 Cranberry 芒果 Mango 毛桃 Wild peach 猕猴桃 Kiwi Fruit

木瓜 Papaya(Pawpaw)柠檬 Lemon

欧洲越桔 Bilberry 蟠桃 Flat peach 批杷 Loquat 苹果 Apple 葡萄 Grape

人参果 Sapodilla 桑果 Sorosis

almond杏仁

apple苹果

apple core苹果核

apple juice苹果汁

apple skin苹果皮

apricot杏子

apricot flesh杏肉

apricot pit杏核

areca nut槟榔子

banana香蕉

banana skin香蕉皮

bargain price廉价

beechnut山毛榉坚果

Beijing flowering crab海棠果bilberry 越桔

bitter苦的bitterness苦味

bitter orange酸橙

blackberry黑莓

blood orange 红橙

canned fruit罐头水果

carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃

cherry pit樱桃核

cherry pulp樱桃肉

chestnut栗子

Chinese chestnut板栗

Chinese date枣

Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃

Chinese walnut山核桃

coconut椰子

coconut milk椰奶

coconut water椰子汁

cold storage冷藏

cold store冷藏库

crisp脆的cumquat金桔

currant 醋粟

damson plum西洋李子

Dangshan pear砀山梨

date枣

date pit枣核

decayed fruit烂果

downy pitch毛桃

dry fruit干果

duke公爵樱桃

early-maturing早熟的fig无花果

filbert榛子

first class一等地，甲等的flat peach蟠桃

flavour味道

flesh果肉

flesh fruit肉质果

fresh新鲜的

fresh litchi鲜荔枝

fruiterer水果商

fruit in bags袋装水果

fruit knife水果刀

fruits of the season应时水果gingko白果，银杏

give full weigh分量准足

give short weight短斤缺两

grape葡萄

grape juice葡萄汁

grape skin葡萄皮

grapestone葡萄核

greengage青梅

Hami melon哈密瓜

Hard坚硬的haw山楂果

hawthorn山楂

hazel榛子

honey peach水蜜桃

in season应时的juicy多汁的

juicy peach水蜜桃

jujube枣

kernel仁

kumquat金桔

late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬

litchi荔枝

litchi rind荔枝皮

longan桂圆，龙眼

longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉 loguat枇杷

mandarine柑桔

mango芒果

mature成熟的

medlar 枇杷,欧查果

morello黑樱桃

mulberry 桑椹

muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜

navel orange脐橙

nectarine 油桃

nut坚果

nut meat坚果仁

nut shell坚果壳

oleaster沙枣

olive橄榄

orange柑桔

orange peel柑桔皮

papaya木瓜

peach桃子

pear梨

persimmon 柿子

pineapple菠萝

plum李子

plumcot李杏

pomegranate石榴

pomelo柚子，文旦

red bayberry杨梅

reduced price处理价

ripe成熟的rotten fruit烂果

seasonable应时的seedless orange无核桔

special-grade特级的strawberry草莓

sultana无核小葡萄

superfine特级的tangerine柑桔

tart酸的tender嫩的

tinned fruit罐头水果

unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃

walnut kernel核桃仁

water chestnut荸荠

watermelon西瓜 山胡桃 Hickory

山楂 Haw

山竹果 Mangosteen 石榴 Pomegranate 柿子 Persimmon 水蜜桃 Juicy peach 桃子 Peach 文旦 Shaddock 无花果 Fig

各种食物的英文词语表达 篇4

Poultry 家禽类

1. 鸡鸭： Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸 chicken fryer小鸡块 Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅 Turkey 火鸡 chick gizzard鸡杂 Duck trim drum鸭翼脾

2. 猪肉： Liver 猪肝 Pork ribs 排骨 feet 猪脚 Kidney 猪腰 bag 猪肚 Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 猪排 Pork-pieces 廋肉块 Pork Chops 连骨猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉

3. 牛肉: Stewing Beef 小块的.瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 ground beef已铰好的牛肉 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚

4. 羊肉： lamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿

二. 海产类 (Seafood)

1.鱼(fish)：Herring 青鱼，鲱 Salmon三文鱼 Bass 鲈鱼 Corvina黄花鱼 Milkfish奶鱼 Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼 Tuna金枪鱼 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Carp 鲤鱼 Halibut 大比目鱼 flounder比目鱼 Plaice欧蝶鱼 Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Trout鲑鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块 Conger (Eel)鳗鱼 Tilapia罗非鱼 Dace鲮鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子

各种职业英文名 篇5

一般病情:

He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐，)

He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)

He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)

He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)

She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)

Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)

His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)

He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)

He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)

He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)

He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)

He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)

She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)

(2) 伤风感冒：

He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)

His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)

He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)

He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)

He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)

He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)

He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或

He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)

He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)

He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)

His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)

He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)

He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)

(3) 女性疾病：

She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)

There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)

Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)

She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)

Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)

She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)

She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)

She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)

She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)

(4)男性疾病：

He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)

He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)

There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的?丸有些硬块。)

He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)

He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)

He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的`肿大。)

He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)

He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)

His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)

He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。)

He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的 排出一些流脓。)

His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。)

He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)

He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。)

He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)

(5) 手脚毛病：

His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)

He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)

There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)

His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)

(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)

The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)

The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。)

He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)

His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛，

)

His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)

There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)

He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)

She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)

His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)

(6) 睡眠不好：

He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)

He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡，也难集中精神。)

It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝，很难入睡。)

He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。)

He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)

(7) 呼吸方面：

His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)

He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)

He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。)

His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)

His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳，没有痰。)

He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)

His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)

He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)

He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。)

(8) 口腔毛病：

He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)

He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)

The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)

(动词时态：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)

His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)

His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)

His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)

His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)

He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)

He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)

There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)

There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)

(9) 肠胃毛病：

He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或

He feels bloated after eating.

He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)

He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)

(注：胀胀的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)

The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)

He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)

It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)

He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)

He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)

He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)

He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的 出血。)

He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)

His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。) 或

His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)

He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)

10) 血压等等：

His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)

High blood pressure is creeping up on him.

He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)

It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)

He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)

He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)

He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)

His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)

He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)

He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。)

His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)

He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)