小升初英语时态语法练习题

2024-10-01

小升初英语时态语法练习题(共9篇)

小升初英语时态语法练习题 篇1

小升初英语时态练习题

1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)

2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)

3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)

4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)

5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)

6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)

7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)

8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)

9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)

10. This film is worth __________. (see)

11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)

12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find)

13. It‘s cold outside, so you’d better __________ your coat. (put on)

14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)

15. Please don‘t waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)

16. We found the window __________. (break)

17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它)

18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)

19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)

20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell)

21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)

22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)

23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took)

24. Don’t touch that __________ child. (sleep)

25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)

26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal)

27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)

28.I didn‘t remember __________ her the book before. (give)

29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)

30. Yesterday Mary couldn’t finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)

31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)

32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away)

33.swheres__________? Can you find your birth place on the map?

Sorry, I can‘t. (be born)

34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)

35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)

36. Where is professor Lee?

He __________ to the library. He’ll come back soon. (go)

37. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh)

38. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)

39. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)

40. I‘ll tell him the news as soon as he __________ back. (come)

小升初英语时态语法练习题 篇2

一、中小学英语教学脱节的原因

1. 教学任务不同

小学阶段, 英语学习主要以简单的词汇以及日常对话为主, 侧重于听、说, 教学目标是让学生初步掌握一些常见的词汇和句型, 并能够进行简单的模仿练习, 对学生的英语能力要求不高。同时, 小学英语教材的趣味性较强, 教学内容紧扣学生的兴趣点, 如, 小学教师通常会通过教学生唱“Weather song”这首歌, 帮助他们掌握“sunny, cloudy, windy, foggy”等表示天气的单词。因此, 学生学习英语的积极性与主动性较强。此外, 小学英语课程相对比较简单, 这就给教师提供了较为宽裕的时间, 帮助学生巩固某一知识点, 使学生的英语学习更加轻松。

2. 教学内容不同

进入初中以后, 英语教材的内容发生了巨大的变化, 对词汇量的要求大大提高了, 语法教学变得更加复杂, 教材中阅读材料的篇幅也明显加长了, 而且, 阅读材料的趣味性降低, 导致学生学习英语的兴趣减弱。

另外, 初中阶段英语的教学任务相对较重, 对学生听、说、读、写的能力都提出了更高的要求, 而且教学内容比较繁杂, 这往往导致学生进入初中后, 在英语学习中, 出现了种种不适应的现象, 使得英语学习效率降低, 英语水平参差不齐。

3. 测评内容不同

进入初中以后, 英语的测评内容也相应地发生了改变。小学阶段的英语测评方式为“现学现考”, 且测评的内容较为简单, 教师会针对这些考点, 指导学生反复训练。因此, 学生轻轻松松就能获得较为理想的成绩。进入初中以后, 测评的范围不断拓展, 测评时, 虽然仍以教材内容为基础, 但对词汇量的要求大大提高了, 生词的出现频率较高, 阅读材料涉及的话题也更加广泛。同时, 在英语教学中, 多数学校为了实现与中考接轨, 在初一年级就引入中考题型, 因此, 学生要想取得较好的成绩, 必须在全面掌握教材知识的基础上, 积累大量的课外知识, 并有效地整合这些知识, 力求能够灵活运用。然而, 这对刚进入初中的学生而言, 无疑是一项巨大的挑战。

基于以上分析, 不难看出, 小学与初中英语的教学任务、教学内容和测评内容等方面存在较大的差异, 这是造成小升初英语教学脱节的重要原因。因此, 教师应根据学生的具体学情和心理特点, 采取有效措施, 在小学和初中英语之间搭建一级阶梯, 帮助学生顺利实现小升初的过渡教学。

二、中小学英语教学衔接的几点建议

1. 顾及各个层次的学生, 激发学生的学习兴趣

美国著名心理学家鲁纳说:“最好的学习动力是对所学的材料有兴趣。”可见, 兴趣是最好的老师。在教学中, 培养学生对英语学习的兴趣, 相当于为学生提供了一把打开学习殿堂之门的钥匙, 这种兴趣越浓厚, 学生对英语学习的欲望也就越强烈。然而, 笔者做过一些问卷调查:有的学生反映初中老师上课呆板, 课堂成为语法教学课, 不够生动活泼, 缺乏课内活动, 比如, 对话、表演等。究其原因, 是因为在小学阶段的英语课堂上, 教师往往采用寓教于乐的教学方式, 带领他们在玩中学, 在轻松的课堂气氛中, 在你一言, 我一语的对话交流中, 学会英语。那么, 初中英语课堂真的就那么呆板无趣吗?其实不然, 我们不妨在设计教学活动时, 大胆地做一些改进, 提高学习活动的趣味性。以新人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit7 It’s raining!为例, 从标题可以看出, 本单元与天气相关, 因此, 教师在教授词汇时, 可以用直观形象的图片展示各种天气情况, 具体方式如下:

T:Here I have some pictures for you, can you use some adjectives to describe the pictures.

因为学生在小学阶段就学过一些表示天气的单词, 因此, 他们不难说出以下词汇:sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy等。以词汇为基础, 我们可以对句型进行延伸, 让学生根据当天的天气情况, 回答以下问题。

T:What’s the weather like today?

S:It’s cloudy/windy.

当学生进一步熟悉该句型后, 教师可以设置以下教学活动:

T:Now you are a host/hostess from CCTV, please give us a weather report with the given picture.

教师可以引导学生用下列句型呈现:

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!Here is the weather forecast!Today is Wednesday.

Beijing is sunny.Boston is raining.Moscow is snowing.And it is cold.Shanghai is cloudy...

2. 给学生传授正确的学习方法, 培养良好的学习习惯

浓厚的兴趣加上有效的方法, 无疑会使学生学得更加轻松愉快。在日常学习中, 教师应注重引导学生养成良好的学习习惯, 掌握正确的学习方法, 帮助他们在英语学习中不断获得成就感, 体验成功的乐趣。

(1) 帮助学生养成及时订正的习惯

升入初中后, 很多学生没有养成良好的订正习惯。面对单词听写本、家庭作业本上的红叉, 他们常常视而不见。这样一来, 原来会做的题目, 现在依然懂, 原来出错的题目, 现在依然不懂, 练习就形同虚设, 效果差强人意。所以, 初一学生一进校, 笔者就对他们提出要求, 无论任何作业, 都必须订正。这样一来, 不仅有助于学生及时发现错误, 而且能够帮助他们加深对所学知识的印象。笔者还让学生每人准备一本错题本, 记录单元检测中的错题及错因, 以备随时浏览, 反复巩固, 尽量避免多次犯同样的错误。

(2) 帮助学生养成认真做笔记的习惯

十八世纪著名作家塞缪尔·约翰逊称做笔记为“必要的痛苦”。因为笔记是一种永久性的、系统性的记录, 对于复习已学过的知识非常重要。做笔记的过程就是对信息进行筛选、浓缩的过程, 有利于锻炼思维、提高学生捕捉重要信息的能力, 提高他们浓缩信息并进行加工的能力。要做好笔记, 学生必须抛开与听课无关的杂念, 全神贯注, 与教师的思维进度保持一致。做笔记时, 要着重记录课堂教学的重点、难点、疑点和新观点, 但不必逐字逐句地记录教师的原话, 可自己组织语言, 用关键词和线索性语句, 提纲挈领地记录。做完笔记后, 学生可以在四人小组内交换阅读, 按数量和准确度评分, 评价课堂笔记的质量。

(3) 培养学生背诵的习惯

背诵是英语学习中非常重要的环节, 一个连单词、句型和课文都背不熟的学生, 很难想象如何能学好英语。我们要坚持培养学生背诵的习惯, 教师可根据课堂学习的内容, 选择恰当的背诵素材, 可以是单词、句子, 也可以是对话、短文。在这个过程中, 我们要加强方法上的指导, 如, 教师可以引导学生利用图片和思维导图辅助记忆, 以新人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 Section B 2b为例, 对初一的学生来说, 如果教师要求全文背诵, 这无疑会增加学生学习的困难, 挫伤他们的积极性。鉴于这种情况, 为了降低背诵的难度, 提高学生背诵的兴趣, 我们可以借助图片, 用看图说话的方式引导学生复述课文内容, 具体操作如下:

此外, 对于已经背诵过的内容, 教师要提醒学生经常复习, 不断强化, 最好能达到脱口而出的程度。

(4) 培养学生利用零散的时间学习英语的习惯

利用零散的时间学习英语比利用整段时间, 比如, 一节课, 几个小时学习英语的效果好得多。尤其是记忆单词。短时间内记忆的单词遗忘率高。而靠平时积累的单词在大脑中的印象会更深。笔者让学生准备一本可以随身携带的小本子。每天抄几个单词, 课间、上学路上、睡觉前, 都可以背一遍。因为单词少, 花的时间只有几分钟, 既不会觉得疲惫, 又不会产生厌倦感, 但是, 却可以收到事半功倍的效果。

3. 改进教学方法, 实现师生间的良性互动和情感交流

在小学阶段, 大多采用直观法开展英语教学活动, 引导学生在感知语言材料的过程中, 完成学习任务。进入初中以后, 英语的学习, 既包括对语言材料的感知, 又要求学生能够运用理性思维, 完成英语的学习任务。因此, 在初中英语教学活动中, 教师要充分发挥自身的主导作用, 重视学生的主体地位, 改变单向传输语言知识的教学方式, 充分调动学生的积极性, 加强与学生之间的互动与情感交流, 让学生积极参与到英语的学习过程中, 并充分发挥其能动性, 运用理性思维, 从多角度出发进行英语学习。教师不但要讲解语言知识点, 而且还要利用文本内容, 培养学生的思维能力和质疑精神。

此外, 我们不可否认, 情感在教学中具有举足轻重的作用, 所谓“亲其师, 信其道”。小学生对教师的依赖性较强, 因此, 进入初中后, 教师要承载学生情感的寄托。在刚入学时, 教师应该坦诚地和学生交流, 谈自己的兴趣爱好、教学方法及教学要求, 真诚耐心地对待学生, 创造轻松的课堂学习氛围, 用爱心感化学生, 激发学生的学习热情。

4. 采取恰当的评价方式, 保持学生的学习动力和信心

针对初一学生, 英语教学评价要适当照顾学生的学习习惯和适应过程, 英语考试和检测既不能太简单, 又不能太难, 要努力做到难易适中, 既要能够帮助学生回顾小学阶段所学知识, 保持学习的动力与信心, 又要兼顾当前所学的新知识, 让学生能够在原有基础上, 掌握新知识, 体验学习的成就感, 进而增强学习的积极性。科学、适度的检测, 有助于教师充分了解学生的学习状况, 为下一步的教学提供真实、客观的依据, 以便教师不断修改、调整教学计划, 提高教学的针对性和教学效率。适度的考试检测, 能让学生及时发现自己的不足, 正确认识自己存在的问题, 科学地调整学习计划, 改正不足。初一英语的检测考试, 既要注重基础知识的考查, 又要着眼于能力的培养, 还要同时兼顾小学和初中阶段的知识, 做到知识与能力并重。

另外, 教学评价要转变唯分数观, 采取多元评价的方式。对于基础较差的学生, 教师应多给予一些有感染力的、积极的、甚至是夸张的评价, 让孩子们感受到教师对他们的关注, 体验成功的喜悦, 减少焦虑情绪。对于基础较好的学生, 教师应根据他们已有的学习基础, 设计针对性较强的教学方案, 教学评价要做到褒贬相济。

初中英语语法时态教学体会 篇3

1.建立良好的师生关系,优化初中英语语法教学基础

教师教授学生是否成功取决于教学目标的实现,而教学目标的实现重要的并不是教师授课的技巧,而是学生是否欣然接受教师的教育,这就是要同学与教师建立良好关系的一重要原因。新课改中的一大内容就是要建立良好师生关系,有非常令人愉快的互动会极大促进学生对学习英语的热情,激发学习动力。建立良好的师生关系,可以让教学过程更和谐;建立良好师生关系,是现代社会的趋势,越来越多的人有着独立的性格,追求人格的自主,建立良好的师生关系刻不容缓。

激发学生对英语的学习兴趣,这里有以下几种方法:(1)迁移学生的兴趣,激发求知欲。让学习以一种愉快的方式进行,引起学生对学习的兴趣,让“差生”认真学习是令每个教师头疼的事情,可以努力让“差生”喜欢的东西与学习挂钩,让他们找到学习与他们喜欢东西的相似性,激发他们学习的热情。(2)用有趣的方式记忆,提高学生学习的热情。教师可以在要求学生背诵记忆的同时,把需要记忆的部分变成好玩的口诀或者故事,给同学们深刻的印象,降低他们背诵的难度,激发学习的热情,改变对学习厌恶的态度。(3)学习中工具的运用尤为重要,这不仅让课堂充满快乐,更吸引了同学的精力,自然而然地让很多同学集中精力,对于知识的吸收更快速。总之,兴趣是推动学生学习的内在动力。教师应该使用多种有趣的教学方法,配合不同的学生,与不同的课程结合,多方面激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.培养学生语感,提升初中英语语法教学成效

每种语言都有一个神奇的东西,那就是语感,拥有良好语感对于学习语言来说是个强大的优势,对于语言有些不理清结构但是读出来凭感觉就知道不对的能力,就是语感的作用。乔姆斯基曾经说过:后天经验是决定语感的变量。传说中的语感,就像是作家的灵感,画家的美感,钢琴家的乐感一样,它对学生对于英语的学习和感受有极大的帮助和有神奇的推动作用。语感要形成,必须有大量的实践训练、大量的语言文字训练。

在听、说、读、写的过程中,要对语言快速地学习进步,必须把学习语言融进生活,主动积极地学习它。语感的培养有以下几个方法:(1)教师应随时随地用英语教学。学生在学习英语时,很重要的外在条件是语言环境,这就是为什么在国外学习英语的速度比在国内快得多的原因,有个好的语言环境至关重要,所以教师在课堂上全英文教学可以有效地促进学生学习英语。(2)让每个学生都有属于自己的英文名字。如今英语的国际化,英文名是学生走向国际的第一步,有个英文名可以提高学生对英语的兴趣,在我们英语教材中,有大量的人名地名,取英文名的这种方式让学生对英文名减少陌生感,为了增强英语学习过程中的趣味性,同学与同学之间、同学与教师之间互相用英语对话交流,极大地培养了学生的语感能力。(3)把英语加入日常,成为生活中的语言环境。教师可以制订每日计划,比如每天一人准备一篇英语版的值日计划,或者每天写一篇ordinary summary。(4)注重朗读,大量背诵,加强语感。苏轼说:“旧书不厌百回读,熟读深思子自知。”朗读可以增加对正确句子的记忆,加大对英语语调的感受,很多背下来的经典语法句子可以很好地引导我们写相似的句子。

3.掌握各种学习方法,拓展初中英语语法教学途径

时态是学习英语最重要的一个部分,学好了八大时态,学好英语就成功了一半。掌握学习时态方法是学习时态的基本,以下是归纳的学习时态的几种方法。

(1)熟背各种时态的用法的区别

在日常用英语中,每一句都有其对应的时态,同学们应该分清楚每一种时态的应用情况,分别对应哪种类型的句子,而且在做时态题时,应该先搞清楚是什么时态,对应的那个时态动词应该是什么形式,例如“I ?摇 ?摇 to the library yesterday.”中,yesterday表示的是昨天,应该是过去时,所以空格中应该是went。

(2)了解、熟记各种时态的标志语和结构

要分别各种时态,首先看标志语,标志语可以帮助判断各种时态,一般现在时:I am...You are...He/She/It is...We/You/They are...一般将来时:(1)(I等各人称) will be... (2)I am going to be...He/She/It is going to be... We/You/They are going to be...等。

(3)做大量关于时态的题

做各种各样关于时态真题,做完后要重新复习,把试题里所有不会的单词都查一遍,写在旁边,然后阅读通篇,能翻译出来,把没有掌握或者错过的时态及所有用法做一个错题本,定期查阅错题本,久而久之,对时态的掌握会越来越熟练。

小升初英语时态语法练习题 篇4

There’s a boat in the river.

河里有条船。

句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

What’s wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3:How do you like...?

How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4:What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5:had better(not)+动词原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!

What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

How cold it is today !

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感谢你来看我。

句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

He is a student. So am I.

他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...

He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级

The more one has,the more one wants.

越有越贪。

句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

Do you think that art is as important as music?

你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...

I think art is less important than music.

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14:stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15:both ... and ...

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。

句型16:either ... or...

Either you or he is wrong .

不是你错就是他错。

句型17:neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学生。

句型18:... as soon as ...

As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.

我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.

我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20:Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21:be going to

This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.

今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

句型22:be different from

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23:Welcome(back)to...

Welcome back to school!

欢迎回到学校!

句型24:have fun doing

We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...

I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢?

句型27:make it

Let’s make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧!

句型28:have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他们每天无所事事。

句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

I think so, but I’m not sure.

我想是这样,但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.

我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

句型30:between ... and ...

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

小升初英语语法训练四 篇5

用 法: 1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作2.目前的状况3.客观真理常用时间状语: sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构成:1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加-s(-es)She likes it.3.be 动词用am,is, are I am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否定形式:1.don’t+动词原形 I don’t like it.They don’t like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时,则为: doesn’t+动词原形 He doesn’t like it.一般疑问句: 把do 或does 放在主语的前面,后面动词用原形 Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作

通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen.句子的结构如下:beam

is+动词的“-ing”形式

are

如:1.I am listening to the music now.2.The students are drawing pictures now.3.Listen!She is singing.4.Look!Mr Li is riding a bike.其中,动词的ing形式变化规则:

A.在动词后直接加ing: go-going , wash-washing,fly—flying

B.以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾,去掉e加ing,如 :drive—driving, ride--riding

C.某些单词要双写词尾的字母:swim-swimmingrun—runningget--getting

一、选择题练习

1.Who _____ over there now?A.singingB.are singC.is singingD.sing

2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is having D.are having

3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.cryingB.criedC.is crying cries

4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearingB.wearingC.are wearD.is wearing

5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleepingB.are sleepingC.sleeping sleep

小升初英语语法学习策略 篇6

1.在理解的基础上学习

学习语法要真正理解,不要死记硬背条条框框。例如家长在辅导孩子英语时,也许会特别强调现在分词和动名词在句子中的不同成分。很多孩子就死记硬背:分词可以作定语、状语、补语、表语;动名词可作定语、主语、宾语、表语。即使这样也经常记混淆。其实分词就相当于形容词。形容词能充当的成分分词基本都能充当;动名词就相当于名词,名词能充当的成分动名词基本都能充当。这样也便于理解为什么动名词能充当主语和宾语,而分词则不能。理解语法并不是要对语法规则刨根到底。有的孩子问:为什么英语有那么多时态,而汉语没有?每种语言都有它自己的规则。汉语不是没有时态,只是时态的表现形式不像英语那么明显。

2.积极主动归纳、总结语法规则

孩子在学习过程中要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则,不能完全依靠家长、老师的讲解。研究表明,孩子自己归纳总结的语法规则比从书本上学来的记得更好。在孩子一道题或给予详细讲解后,应该让孩子尝试着自己总结规律。同样的情况在怎样的场合使用?有没有例外?实践表明,能自己总结语法规律的孩子,更能对语法进行灵活运用,且在阅读中也便显出反应迅速准确的良好状态。

另外,有的语法书里讲的规则有时过于简单甚至不准确。比如很多语法书里,关于以字母。结尾的名词的复数的规则是:一般加s;有些加-es。那么到底哪些加—s哪些加-es呢?孩子又只能死记硬背。其实,多数单词加-es,比如heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,tornadoes,volcanoes,torpedoes等;少数单词加s,而且加—s的词多为较长单词的缩写。比如:photographs—photos;kilograms—kilos;hippopotamus—hippos等。而radio本身就是几个单词的缩写,其复数形式当然是radios。如果孩子能够在学习中发现类似的规律,则可以大大减少死记硬背的负担。

3.要善于从错误中学习

英语学习中出现错误是不可避免的,孩子在学习时,一方面不要怕犯错误,要大胆地使用英语;另一方面,要注意纠正错误,从错误中学习。发现错误和纠正错误是做英语练习的目的之一。对于老师、家长批改过的作业,一定要仔细看。对批改还不明白的,一定要向家长或同学请教。在口头交际中,不能完全不顾语法,也不能因为怕犯语法错误而不敢开口。完全不顾语法,可能会使语法错误形成习惯,以后想改也改不过来。而因为怕犯错误而不敢开口或在表达中过多地进行自我纠正会影响交际的顺利进行,也可能因此失去很多交际的机会。研究表明,在口头表达中,适度地监控语法的正确性和准确性最有利于孩子提高口语能力。

4.不要被语法术语所困扰

在语法学习中,孩子经常被某些语法术语所困扰。不同的语法书和不同的语法学家经常使用不同的语法术语,这给英语孩子带来不少困难。一般来讲,理论语法和参考语法里的术语归纳的层次高,含括的内容多,有时难于理解。孩子如果遇到难以理解的语法术语,最好是请教他人,看有没有其他的解释。比如有的语法书里使用“名词性从句”、“形容词性从句”等概念。有的孩子就难以理解。其实,名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句等;形容词性从句包括定语从句、补语从句等。如果孩子理解主语从句、宾语从句,就不必为名词性从句而烦恼。类似的概念还有限定词、功能词、零冠词等等。其实零冠词就是不使用冠词。一般来讲,专门为初学者编写的语法书不会有很多较难理解的语法术语。

5.注意语法在交际中的使用

学习语法最终是为了在交际中使用。在日常交际中,有时为了尽量快速准确地达到交际效果,而放松对语法规则的要求。请看下面的例子:

A:Would you mind if l opened the window?

B:Sure!

这里A问B是否介意打开窗户。根据语法规则,对Wouldyoumind...的回答是:No,notatall(不,不介意);Yes,I(do)mind(是的,我介意)。而Sure应该等于Yes。那么这里B到底介意还是不介意呢?很显然B的意思是“不介意”。请再看一个例子:电视英语教学片《走遍美国》中有这么一个场景:祖父MaclomStewart收到老朋友的`一封信,邀请他参加一个聚会。祖父一边看信一边把信的内容念给孙子Robert听。其中有这样一句话:

Hes writing to invite me to spend a weekend with him。

很多孩子对这句话不理解,有个孩子专门从外地打长途电话请笔者解释(笔者是《走遍美国》中文版改编作者之一)。这个孩子的问题是:信都写完了而且已经寄给收信人了,怎么还说Heswriting to invite me?其实这是口头转述的一种特殊方式。估计信中的原文是这样的:Im writing to invite you;很多英文信都是这样开头的。相反,如果写信人这样写:I invite you to spend a weekend...或者I have writing to invite you to...虽然语法上没有多大问题,但似乎不适合这种情况的交际需要。

6.要始终记住语法是工具,不是最终目的

有些孩子在阅读过程中一边读一边分析句子的语法结构,有的孩子虽然不是有意识地停下来分析句子的语法结构,但他们在潜意识里总是一边读一边“留神”语法。一般来讲,只要明白句子的意思就不要去管语法。请看下面的例子:

Walking On the street,he saw a man stealing things from a shop。

这个句子的意思很简单:他在街上走的时候看到一个人从一家商店里偷东西。但是有的孩子除了读懂句子意思外还要看看句子中的Walking On the street和stealing things是现在分词还是动名词。如果是现在分词,其功能是作状语还是作补语还是充当其他成分。也许这种做法是由于有些教材的影响。这些教材中有大量类似的练习,要求孩子判断句子中某些部分的语法功能。其实这种做法未必有效果。

如果阅读理解遇到困难,而且从上下文也不能很快找到其他线索,就可以看看语法结构。请看下面的例子:

The teacher made the first student to finish game the winner.有的孩子理解这个句子时有困难,finish game the winner好像不好理解。另外,made the first student to finish the game好像不符合语法规则,因为make后面的宾语补足语应该是不带to的动词不定式。其实这个句子的主要结构是:makesbsb/sth,即“命名某人为…”或“使备定某人成为…”。句中的tofinishthegame是动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first student,不是宾语补足语。整句话的意思是:家长宣布第一个完成游戏的孩子为获胜者。

小升初英语练习题 篇7

听力测试(40分)

一、 听录音,选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍)(10分)

) 1 A watch B wash C teach D dish

) 2 A. snow B. show C. slow D. slower

) 3 A. thank B.thirty C. thirsty D. think

) 4. A. breakfast B bread C. heavy D. great

) 5. A. learn B. listen C. lesson D. little

) 6. A. feel B. feet C. will D ill

) 7. A. thirty B. three C. south Dsour

) 8. A. doctor B. hamburger C. worker D daughter

) 9. A. sweater B. breakfast C. any D dinner

) 10. A. lake B. date C. stay D look

二、 根据所听内容,选择正确答案 (听两遍) (10分)

) 1. A. Ben. B. Jim. C. We don’t know.

) 2. A. He went on an outing. B. He saw a play.

C. He saw a Beijing opera.

) 3. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.

) 4. A. He wants a letter. B. He wants a stamp.

C. He wants some paper

) 5. A. He is going to watch a football match.

B. He is going to play football.

C. He is going to play a football match.

三、听短文,填入所缺单词。(听两遍。)(10分)

Dear Ben:

Thank you for your letter. I’m very glad to be your friend.I’m in Grade Five. I’m eleven years old. I’m one year than you. My hobbies are stamps and reading. My favourite subject is English. I can English stories now. And I like English songs.I have a family of three: my father, my mother and me. My parents are . Please to me soon.

四听录音,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与所听对话内容相符. (10分)

) 1. Mike is going to play the piano at the concert this evening.

) 2. Nancy likes autumn better than spring.

) 3. Helen is going to the cinema to watch a film with her friends.

) 4. Yang Lin wants to buy some birthday presents for her mother.

) 5. Peter doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.

笔试部分60分

五 选出每组单词中不属于同一类别的词,将标号写在题前的括号内(共10分

)1、 A、watch B、cold C、clean

)2、 A、older B、teacher C、taller

)3、 A、wall B、singer C、writer

)4、 A、yellow B、father C、brother

)5、 A、banana B、apple C、duck

六、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分。)

1. My brother is ______ (thin) than his classmate.

2. What would you like? I’d like ________( buy) two kilos of peaches.

3. The (two) lesson is much easier than the fourth one.

4. Ben and Benny are good at (skate).

5. The boys _ (run) in the playground now.

七 选择,将字母编号填在题前括号里。20分

) 1.______ you________ last summer holiday?

A. Did; saw elephants B. Do; see elephants C. Did; see elephants

) 2._______ does she feel?

A. What B. How C. Where

) 3. Mike is_______ me.

A. taller B. tall C. taller than

) 4. I have a headache. My right hand _______.

A. hurts B. hurted C. hurts

) 5. Did you______ your mom_______ the garden.

A. help; clean B. helped; cleaned C. help; cleaned

) 6. How _______are you ?

Im164cm.

A. tall B. heavy C. dow

) 7. Amys jacket is old, but my jacket is older than ______.

A. she B. hers C. her

) 8. Mike ______books yesterday.

A. read a B. read C. bought

) 9. Lily is 165 cm tall. Sarah is 162 cm tall. Sarah is______ than Lily.

A. 3cm taller than B. shorter 3 cm than C. 3cm shorter than

) 10. Bens sister often______ a bike on Sundays. Look!_______ riding a bike now.

A. ride, He B. rides, She is C. rides, He is

八连词成句10分

1. tall, how , are, you ? ( 你有多高?)

__________________________________________

2. hear, sorry, I, to , am, that .(听到这消息我很难过。)

_________________________________________

3. Hoe , you , are , heavy ? ( 你有多重?)

__________________________________________

4. did, holiday, on, where, your, you, go ? (假期你去了哪里?)

___________________________________________

5. You, what , did , last, do, weekend ? (上个周末你做什么了?)

____________________________________________

九、阅读理解。(10分)

Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Mingdoesn’t know the way.

On the way Xiao Ming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says , Hi, old fellow… But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on . Xiao Ming gets puzzled(迷惑的`). Suddenly he understands why. It is not polite(有礼貌的) to say old fellow to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital? The time the old man answers, Well, go along this street , then turn left. It’s just behind the post office.

Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.

)1. Aunt Liu____in a hospital. A .works B. is ill C. sees Xiao Ming

)2. Xiao Ming’s mother wants him to _______.

A .take some eggs to Aunt Liu. B. go to Aunt Liu’s home

C. see an old grandpa.

)3. Xiao Ming asks the old man ______.

A .to tell him the way B. to go to a hospital

C. to walk in front of himw

)4. The post office is ______ the hospital.

A .behind. B. far from. C. in front of

)5. It is polite(有礼貌的) to say _____ to an old man.

小升初英语综合测试练习题 篇8

听力部分

一、Listen and circle. 听一听,圈一圈。( 5分 )

( )1、bring fruit seed

( )2、always often never

( )3、light heavy clear

( )4、fresh film fever

( )5、call hall tall

二、Listen and judge. 听音,判断句子与所听内容是(√)否(╳)一致,听两遍。( 10分 )

1、Tom’s hair shorter than Mike’s. ( )

2、I feel cold and I have a cough. ( )

3、We shall go to the theatre to see a play. ( )

4、I can ask Mum to make cakes for the old people. ( )

5、There will be a strong wind in Changsha tomorrow. ( )

笔试部分

一、汉译英。(5分)

黄色________嘴巴________鸭子________尺子________面包________二、选择题。(20分)

1. ________name is Tony.

A. YouB. MyC.I2.-- What’ s your telephone number.kelly? -- ________210-5238.

A.She isB.ImC. It’s3.He is Peter.This is ________dog.

A. It’sB.heC. his4.--What color is the orange? --It’s ________.

A.an orangeB. orangeC.ok5.--Nice to meet you.--________

A.Thank youB. Good morning.C. Nice to meet you,too.6.--Hi.Bob! How are you? --________

A.How are you.B. And you.C. I am fine.7.This is ________English map(地图)。

A. aB. anC. /8.--Are you happy? --________

A. Yes.I do.B. No.I amC.Yes. I am9. ________Tom ________China?

A.Does;comes fromB.Do.comes fromC.Does.come from10.I’d like ________milk.

A. someB.anyC.many三、句子搭配。(10分)

1. ( )What is he doing? A.I am from Changsha. 2. ( )What does he do? B.It’s 8.oo 3. ( )Where is my watch? C.He is a teacher. 4. ( )Do you have a baseball? D.It’s under the chair. 5. ( )Where are you from? E.Thank you. 6. ( )What time is it? F.No.I don’t. 7. ( )Welcome to Beingjing. G.Yes.she is. 8. ( )Is she your English teacher? H.My favorite color is blue. 9. ( )What’s your favorite color? I.She is 65 years old. 10. ( )How old is your Grandmother? J.He is listening to music.

八、Read and choose. 选出合适的选项补全对话。( 10分 )

A.________

B. I don’t feel well. I feel cold and I have a headache.

A. ________ you have a fever. ________

B. ________

A. No. you can’t .________

B. Thank you. doctor.

1______2______3_______4______5______

五、我能在情景中交际 根据情景选出合理的.交际句子。( 12分)

( ) 1.-- What’s the weather like today? -- ( )

A. Monday.B. It’s sunny.C.Octorber 10th( ) 2.-- Can you dance? -- ( )

A. Yes I can’t.B.Yes I am.C.No I can’tD. Merry Christmas!( ) 3. --Where are you going? -- ( )

A. I’m going to the hospital.B. I like singsing.C.I live in ChangSha.( ) 4. –This is my book. is on the desk.

A.my.B. yourC.his( ) 5. 我们应该植更多树

A. We should take more exerecise .B. He should plantes more trees.C. We should plant more trees.( ) 6. 当一小孩在公路上玩球时,你劝告说

A.You can play on the road.B. Don’t play on the road.C. Don’t talk in the classroom.六、我能阅读短文 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。(28分)

It’s a sunny day. Two birds are singing in the garden. One bird is smaller than the other. The children are playing happily. A girl is sitting on a swing(秋千)

。 A boy is climbing up the slide(滑梯)。 An old woman is sleeping quietly on a bench. A book is in her hand. Her cat is friendly. It is playing with a butterfly (蝴蝶)。 A beautiful picture!

( ) 1. Three birds are singing in the zoo.

( ) 2. The girl is sitting on a swing.

( ) 3. The boy is climbing up the slide.

( ) 4. The woman is reading a book.

Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and warm. Mike and I will go to the park. We will fly kites there. We can go there by bus. But mike wants to go there by bike. Great. I have a new bike. We’ll go there by bike.

( ) 1. Today is Friday.

( ) 2. Mike has a new bike

( ) 3. It will be sunny and warm tomorrow.

( ) 4. Mike and I will fly kites on Saturday.

( ) 5. We will go the park by bus.

A Foolish Dog

A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge. he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself. “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water. and his meat falls into water.

1. The dog has a small piece of meat. ( )

2. He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( )

3. He finds another dog in the water. ( )

4. The dog is standing on the grass. ( )

小升初英语冲刺试题练习 篇9

Students ften want t ___1____ their English utside class. One f the best ___2___ f practising ur English is t spea t freigners. Mst f the students as, “Is it O t tal t freigner when we __3____ the in the street?”

The answer is es and n, but prbabl n! If u see a freigner wh __4___ lst, it is plite t as hi r her, “ Ma I help u?” but therwise, u shuld prbabl let hi r her get __5__ with the business. That is, u can tal t a freigner at se tie r place. Feel free t as hi r her questins if a freigner ces int ur schl, classr r ur ____6____ ffices.

It’s als O t tal t freigners in se public places. If u see a freigner ___7___ in a restaurant, a waiting r, r a shp, it a be the right tie ___8__ u t as hi r her, “ is this seat free?” r questins lie this. u can prbabl help the if the are new t China. And if the are alne, u a be able t ae the ___9__ re welce.

It’s a pleasure t tal t a _10___ if u chse the right tie and place.

C.

请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案。

Nwadas re and re Chinese teenagers find life re difficult withut their parents. The dn’t nw hw t d 46 . Because their parents d alst everthing fr the at he. This is a big prble. X b1. C

is 14 ears ld. One da her parents went awa 47 business, s she had t sta at he alne. At first she thught she wuld be happ 48 her parents were nt in. She culd d everthing 49 she lied. But it was six ’clc in the afternn, she felt 50 . “Oh, it’s tie t have supper. Where can I get fd?” she said t herself. Later she fund se fd in the fridge, but she 51 nw hw t c. At that ent, she issed her 52 ver uch. At last she culd nl g t the superaret and 53 se fd t eat.

Man f teenagers are 54 as . S I thin the shuld learn se basic life sills, lie cing, tiding up their rs r dressing theselves 55 . The shuldn’t depend t uch n their parents.

46. A. their hewr B. se shpping C. business D. husewr

47. A. in B. at C. n D. with

48. A. sB. becauseC. butD. until

49. A. thatB. wh C. where D. when

50. A. hungrB. full C. excitedD. bred

51. A. culdn’t B. didn’t C. ight nt D. wuldn’t

52. A. cusinB. auntC. brtherD. parents

53. A. adeB. bught C. gave D. saw

54. A. the sae B. difficult C. different D. war-hearted

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