考研资料干货(精选4篇)
考研资料干货 篇1
全国 I 卷高考作文题目
【真题回顾】
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家里做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1、到达时间
2、合适的礼物
3、餐桌礼仪
一、考题解析
这篇文章看似是告知信,但其实可以使用很多建议信的套路来写。第二段要使用较高级的建议句型;第三段要写出建议信的常见套话。仅有少量句子需要考生自己造句,大部分框架可以直接按照辉哥在有道精品课高考英语课程所讲的套路套话进行改写。
二、范文展示
Dear Terry,
How are you doing? In your last letter, youasked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of somerelevant details.
To begin with, according to our tradition,you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare thedinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you’dbetter bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, whenyou are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.
Hopefully, these suggestions would behelpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I amlooking forward to your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
全国 2卷高考作文题目
【真题回顾】
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether,内容包括:
1、短片内容:学校的发展;
2、放映时间、地点;
3、欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意:
1、词数100词左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
一、考题解析
尽管全国二卷没有按套路出书信题。事实上,“通知”除了不需要书信作文的首段以外,其余写法均与邀请信十分相似,都是告诉对方活动内容,邀请对方前来参加。因此,参加过系统学习的同学,肯定能够掌握这篇通知的写法,并在这次的考试中获得较高的成绩。
二、范文展示
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please?Recently, an out standing movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join usend enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the movie isGrowing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result,it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in thelibrary from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th .What’s more, everyoneof you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heateddiscussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
Hopefully, you would make it to ouractivity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
The Student Union
全国 3卷高考作文题目
【真题回顾】
假定你是李华,你的朋友Peter写信向你咨询学校体育运动的情况,请回信。要点如下:
1、体育场馆
2、学校的主要体育运动
3、你喜爱的运动
一、考题解析
典型的告知信,直接套用2018版告知信经典套路即可挥笔立就。造句的时候一定记得写你熟悉的运动,而且,一定要写出这些运动有哪些好处,对你有哪些帮助,你们懂的!此外,大家一定要学会巧妙避免生词。如果“体育馆”不会写,直接写“操场”就行了~
二、范文展示
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? In your last letter, youasked me about the physical education in our school. So, I am writing to informyou of some relevant details.
To begin with, needless to say, we have avery large playground; as a result, we can have a great time when doing sports.Besides, we have a lot of sports, such as football, basketball and swimming,which can cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and enrich ourafter-school life.
Personally, I am crazy about golf,considering that not only my strength but also my confidence can be polishedand thus improved. Hopefully, I can further develop my golf skills and win agold medal in the Olympic Games.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
北京卷高考作文题目
【真题回顾】
第一节
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 推荐他上哪所大学;
3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意:
1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
范文展示
Dear Jim,
I’m so glad to hear your future educationplan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmestwelcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experienceduring your college in Beijing.
Learning your keen interest in Chineseculture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the bestuniversities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you whereyou can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. Asfor preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stonewhile some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adaptinto the Chinese language environment.
I sincerely hope your dream will come trueand it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If youhave further questions, please feel free to let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【真题回顾】
第二节
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
范文展示
Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.
On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.
In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking pictures from time to time.
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.
At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.
江苏卷高考作文题目
【真题回顾】
请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
Li Jiang 6 July, Sunny
Our family will go on a trip next month andneed a suitcase. Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on theinternet. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory.Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five minutes, weordered the one we were satisfied with. This afternoon, Mom received the caseand told me she liked it very much.
Su Hua 6 July, Sunny
This morning, our family went out, hanginground in the downtown area. We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, andwent into one of them. We spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Momcomplained a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not toour taste. I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?
写作内容:
1.用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象;
2.谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
写作要求:
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
范文展示
As a major channel of consumption information,the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our ownconsumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences ondifferent consumers.
I tend to consult consumption ratings whateverI purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product,or better service. Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, sawinteresting films and tasted delicious foods. Secondly, ratings can save timeto make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge amounts of referencebooks which I am often confused to choose from. In that case, it is bothconvenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.
There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages ofratings are often c
干货品酒词汇 篇2
葡萄酒品尝的美妙味蕾感受令人惊喜、兴奋,到底有什么词汇能精确地描述品酒时的各种美妙感觉呢?“欧文外国语学校”为此量身打造了专业的品酒词。
随着葡萄酒在中国的传播与推广,品尝葡萄酒成为了时尚与品位的代名词。越来越多追求高品质生活的中国人纷纷加入了品酒的行列,各式各样的品酒会也随之应运而生。当我们端着明亮的高脚杯,轻轻地摇晃着杯中红色的液体,细细地品尝一口的时候,一种美妙的味蕾体验使我们为之兴奋、惊喜,然而,此时此刻品酒词汇的贫乏也使我们为之苦恼,许多人也许除了用“好”或者“不好”来形容之外,就再也想不到更合适的词汇来表达我们的感觉了。
到底还有什么词汇能精确地描述品酒时的各种美妙感觉呢?现在,我们无需再为找不到词汇而捶胸顿足了,快来 “品酒词汇学堂”一起学习这些专业的品酒词吧。
(1)醋酸的(Acetic):所有葡萄酒,不管酿制工艺多么地精湛,都会含有大量的醋酸。如果一瓶葡萄酒醋酸过多,就会带有醋的味道,这是一瓶有缺陷的酒。
(2)酸的(Acidic):葡萄酒适度的酸味会使酒变得清新爽口,令人神清气爽。但如果酸度过高,口感就会变得酸涩紧致。
(3)酸度(Acidity):一款葡萄酒如果要展现出清新活泼、令人愉悦的特点,酸度是至关重要的因素。葡萄酒中的自然酸包括柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸和乳酸。产自温度较高年份的葡萄酒,酸度较低,反之,产自温度较低且雨水较多年份的葡萄酒,酸度较高。葡萄酒中的酸可以使酒保持清新爽口之感,但酸度过高则会掩盖酒的风味,使口感变得紧致。
(4)后味(Aftertaste):后味即饮酒后口腔中所残留的味道,与“余味”意思相近。后味在口中停留的时间越长(假设这是一种令人愉快的味道),葡萄酒的品质就越好。
(5)浓烈的(Aggressive):浓烈的葡萄酒是指酸度过高或单宁粗糙,或两者兼具。
(6)生硬的(Angular):生硬的葡萄酒缺乏圆润醇厚之感,没有深度。这样的酒通常产自不好的年份,酸度过高。
(7)果香(Aroma):果香是指年轻葡萄酒散发的香气,随着储存时间的增加,其香气慢慢变成陈年酒香。果香通常是指相对年轻,发展不充分的葡萄酒带有的香气。
(8)收敛的(Astringent):收敛的葡萄酒可能是好酒也可能是带有瑕疵的酒。这种葡萄酒口感粗糙,原因可能是由于酒过于年轻,单宁含量高,还需要时间继续发展,也可能是由酿造工艺粗糙所致。单宁含量决定了口感的收敛程度。
(9)紧涩(Austere):紧涩的葡萄酒品尝起来并不令人十分愉快,这种酒味干,口感紧致,缺乏浓郁醇厚之感。另外,年轻的罗讷河谷酒没有年轻波尔多酒那么干涩。
(10)不成熟的(Backward):第一、用来形容一款酒发展不充分,香气、风味含蓄,不能饮用;第二、用来形容一款酒还不到饮用的时间;第三、用来形容一款酒比较含蓄,其魅力和个性并未释放开来。
(11)均衡(Balance):均衡是好酒最重要的特点之一,各个要素均衡是指果味凝练,单宁和酸度适中。均衡的葡萄酒各方面都比较匀称,陈年后更加优雅。
(12)马厩味(Barnyard):马厩味是指葡萄酒中带有肮脏的农场粪便的气味,这种气味是由于使用不干净的木桶和不卫生的酿酒设施所引起的。
(13)浆果味的(Berrylike):大多红葡萄酒都带有浓郁的浆果味,如黑莓、覆盆子、黑樱桃、桑葚甚至草莓和小红莓的味道。
(14)大酒(Big):一款大酒是指单宁和酸味强劲,酒体丰满,口感浓烈凝练。大多数罗讷河谷酿制的酒都具有大酒风范。
(15)黑醋栗(Blackcurrant):大多数罗讷河谷酿制的酒都带有明显的黑醋栗气味,黑醋栗的气味或轻淡或浓郁。
(16)酒体(Body):酒体是指当葡萄酒流经口腔时,舌头所能感觉到的酒的重量和浓度。酒体丰满是指酒精含量高,风味凝练,甘油较多。
(17)贵腐霉菌(Botrytis Cinerea):贵腐霉菌在特定的气候条件下(通常是在湿度较高与艳阳高照相互交替的条件下)侵袭葡萄皮,随后葡萄会脱水,风味变得十分凝练。在巴萨克和苏玳产区酿造甜白葡萄酒的过程中,贵腐霉菌起着至关重要的作用。它很少在罗讷河谷出现,因为该地区光照充足,气候干燥,并常伴有阵风。
(18)酒香(Bouquet):酒香是指葡萄酒在瓶中陈年后所散发的香气,酒香不仅包括葡萄的香气还包括酵母香气等。
(19)强劲的(Brawny):强劲的葡萄酒是指酒力强烈,酒体丰满,结构宏大而且风味丰富的葡萄酒,不过这种酒在优雅与精致方面略有欠缺。
(20)刺激的(Briery):带刺激性的葡萄酒指该酒浓烈辛辣,此特征在加州用仙粉黛酿制的酒尤为突出。
干货:如何进行人才盘点 篇3
小编有话说:“人才盘点”,大家都听说过,有人也用过,但真正用好用全可能不多。小编从“why.when.what.how”四个方面为您梳理出人才盘点的“前生今世”,希望对大家有帮助。
WHY:为什么要进行人才盘点?
人才盘点也叫做全面人才评价,是通过对组织人才的盘点,使人与组织相匹配,其内容包括明确组织的架构与岗位发展的变化,确定员工的能力水平,挖掘员工的潜能,进而将合适的人放在合适的岗位上。
对企业来说,人才盘点有六个重要意义:1.明确组织的需要。在进行人才盘点时,首先要通过分析企业战略基于当前与未来的组织架构、岗位设置等各方面的情况,明确组织需要什么样的人才队伍来匹配。2.统一人才标准。人才盘点可以推动企业管理层用一套统一的评价标准来进行人才的选拔和培养。3.摸清人才发展现状。通过人才盘点,可以清晰地了解公司是否有充分的人才储备进行发展,明确人才队伍的优势和不足,掌握未来需要什么样的人才,如何去培养和任用人才。4.发掘高潜人才。人才盘点更大的价值在于可以发掘企业中那些具备高潜质的人才。在人才盘点中,可以找到各个岗位的继任人选的高潜人才。5.形成人才规划。根据组织需要和目前的人才现状,人才盘点能够有针对性的去拟定一系列的人才规划,包括人才的引进、晋升、流动、培养、激励等等,形成人才管理的行动纲领。6.整合人力资源。人才盘点最大的价值是打造人才竞争优势,推动组织的发展,让人才来支撑组织的战略发展。
WHEN:什么时候适合进行人才盘点? 大致归纳为五个重要的阶段:1.企业快速发展阶段。当企业的规模不断扩大,就需要更多的人才来支撑企业的发展,对人才的数量和质量都提出新的要求。2.企业战略转型期。企业的战略转型需要跨界的复合型人才,对人才的标准和要求都发生相应的变化,这个时候企业内部的人才是否适应公司新的发展,需要仔细地盘一盘。3.外部招聘量过大时。如果外部招聘量过大,会对企业的文化造成冲击,员工对岗位的适应能力也有待观察,这时需要进行人才盘点。4.关键人才流失比较严重时。关键人才流失严重,使企业用工成本增加,造成人才的青黄不接,到底哪些人可以继续用,哪些人可以重用,都要了解清楚,因此需要进行人才盘点。5.企业人才供给、分布不均衡的时候。人才盘点的作用就是让人才透明可见,建立无障碍的人才流动机制。
WHAT:人才盘点盘什么?
主要分为四个方面:
1.盘点组织的现状。包括组织架构,岗位需求位,人员的编制,劳动生产力,组织整体的氛围,员工满意度、敬业度。
2.盘点组织的业绩状况。主要有四个方面:业绩量,相对的业绩状况,业绩的增长率,业绩的排名。
3.盘点人才的能力水平。主要有五个方面:人才的能力结构,人才的能力水平,人岗匹配度,人员的成长性,人员的稳定性。
4.盘点未来的发展方向。主要有三个方面:关键岗位的继任计划,高潜人才的培养计划,人员的调整计划。
HOW:人才盘点的流程分几步?
主要有五个步骤:
1.分析组织现状。也叫做组织盘点,即根据企业的发展战略和市场的竞争状况,主要分析和思考以下的问题:一是基于公司未来的发展战略,分析当前的组织架构;二是从组织战略、组织效率最大化的方面来看,组织的结构有哪些不足;三是分析组织的机构设置是否遗漏关键的业务或者职责;四是分析管理层的数量与直接下属的数量以及管理幅度是否合理;五是分析组织的劳动生产率如何;六是分析组织的整体氛围如何。
2.开展人才盘点。就是对关键岗位的人才进行测评,包括能力和潜力两个方面,同时还要与其绩效结合进行分析。进行人才测评之前需要准备的内容主要是人才的标准,主要包括设定模型、绩效指标、潜力模型。
3.召开盘点会议。由公司的总经理作为人才盘点的第一责任人来组织人才盘点会议,中层以上人员都要参加这个会议。会议流程:单位一把手来汇报----下属单位一把手进行汇报----公司高管和经营决策层对汇报的内容进行提问----公司高管和人力资源部门的负责人对前面的汇报内容进行讨论----形成会议的决议和决定。
4.拟定人才盘点之后的行动计划。一般是制定6到12个月的行动计划,包括每一项内容的具体负责人、完成的时间和检验的标准,主要的内容包括奖励计划、晋升计划、轮岗计划、培训计划、外派计划等。
高考英语干货:高频句型 篇4
下面语文迷网为大家带来了5个高考英语写作中的高频句型,一起来看看吧。
1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。
同样句型包括:
It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.
例句:It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.
与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.
你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
1)The+比较级..., the+比较级...
2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)
3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。
类似的.句型还有:If necessary…, they can…
4. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.
这份工作太辛苦,差点使我半途而废。
1)直接使用:so… that…
例句:The job was so tired, boring and seemed endless that I almost quit half way.
这份工作太累、太无聊,而且没完没了,这使我差点半途而废。
2)能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有:
(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)
5. Good habits are the crosscut to success.
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