机械设计试卷及答案九(共5篇)
机械设计试卷及答案九 篇1
机械设计基础期末考试试题
一、填空题(30分)
1.两构件通过____________或____________接触组成的运动副称为高副; 2.曲柄摇杆机构的__________不等于00,机构就具有急回特性;
3.机构从动件所受力方向与该力作用点速度方向所夹的锐角,称为_________角,用它来衡量机构的__________性能;
4.重合度的大小表明同时参与啮合的_________的对数的多少,重合度越大,传动越 _________,承载能力越_________; 5.从切制原理上讲,加工齿轮的方法有__________、_________两种; 6.V带传动的主要失效形式是__________和__________;
7.凸轮机构从动件的形式有________从动件,________从动件和________从动件; 8.设计键连接时,键的截面尺寸b×h通常根据__________由标准中选择;
9.在链传动中,当两链轮的轴线在同一平面时,应将_______边布置在上面,_______边布置在下面;
10.牙嵌离合器只能在___________或___________时进行接合;
11.对齿轮材料性能的要求是齿面要__________,齿芯要__________;
12.按防松原理,螺纹联接常用的防松方法有__________、_________、__________三种; 13.在平键联接工作时,是靠__________和__________侧面的挤压传递转矩的; 14.按齿轮的啮合方式不同,圆柱齿轮可以分为________齿轮传动、________齿轮传动和________传动。
二、判断题(对的打“√”,错的打“×”,10分)1.四杆机构中的最短杆是曲柄。()
2.在摆动导杆机构中,当导杆为主动件时,机构有死点位置。()3.斜齿圆柱齿轮的标准模数是大端模数。()4.当一对渐开线齿轮制成后,即使两轮的中心距稍有改变,其角速度比仍保持不变。()5.螺纹联接件具有自锁性,不需要防松。()
6.间歇运动机构的主动件,在何时也不能变成从动件。()7.球轴承的旋转精度比滚子轴承的大。()
8.联轴器在机器运转中可将传动系统随时分离或接合。()9.与齿轮传动相比较,链传动的优点是工作平稳,无噪声。()10.带传动在工作时产生弹性滑动是由于传动过载。()
三、综合题(第1题6分,第2题8分,共14分)
1.图示的四杆机构,已知:lAB=72mm,lBC=40mm,lCD=100mm,lAD=120mm请问:当分别取AB、BC、CD、AD杆为固定件时,各 将得到哪种机构?
2.说明下列型号轴承代号的意义。1 0 8 3 2 2 0 0
三、计算题(每题12分,共36分)
1.计算图示组合体的自由度,并指出该组合体具有确定相对运动的条件。
1.一对渐开线标准圆柱直齿轮外啮合传动,已知齿轮的齿数Z1=30,Z2=40,分度圆压力角°,标准中心距a=140mm。试求出:齿轮的模数m;两个齿轮的分度圆半径r1、r2;基圆半径rb1、rb2;齿顶圆半径ra1、ra2;齿距P。
=20, Z3=80。试说明轮系类型并2.已知图示轮系中各齿轮的齿数为:Z1=20,Z2=40,z2求轮系的传动比i1H。
五、问答题(每题5分,共10分)
1.弹簧有哪些功用?至少各举出一例。
2.节圆和分度圆有何区别?在什么条件下节圆与分度圆重合。
答案:
一、填空题
1.点 线 2.极位夹角 3.压力 传力 4.轮齿平稳 大 5.仿形法、范成法 6.打滑 疲劳破坏 7.尖顶 滚子平底 8.轴的直径
9.紧 松
10.两轴不回转 两轴的转速差很小 11.硬 韧 12.键、键槽
13.外啮合 内啮合 齿轮齿条
二、判断题
1.× 2.√
3.×
4.√
5.×
6.√
7.√
8.×
9.×
三、综合题
1.分别以AB、BC、CD、AD杆为固定件时,各得到
曲柄摇杆机构、双曲柄机构、曲柄摇杆机构、双摇杆机构。2.6——深沟球轴承
3——圆锥滚子轴承
0(省略)——宽度系列代号
2——宽度系列代号
1——直径系列代号
2——直径系列代号
08——轴承内径d=40mm
00——轴承内径d=10mm
四、计算题(每题12分,共36分)
1.n7,pL9,pH
2F3n2pLpH
372921
该组合体具有确定相对运动的条件是原动件数为1
2.am2(z1z2), ×
10.模数 m2a21404mm
z1z23040分度圆半径 r1mz143060mm 22mz2440r280mm
22基圆半径 rb1r1cos60cos2056.382mm
rb2r2cos80cos2075.175mm
*齿顶圆半径 ra1r1ham601464mm
*ra2r2ham801484mm
齿距P=mπ=4π=12.56mm
3.此为周转轮系
1Hz2z3
3Hz1z12H1H40808
18 i1H=9 H2020H
五、问答题
1.弹簧是一种弹性元件,在外力作用下能产生较大的弹性变形,在机械设备中应用十分广泛。
1)控制机构运动或零件的位置,如凸轮机构、离合器、阀门等; 2)缓冲吸振,如车辆弹簧和各种缓冲器中的弹簧; 3)存储能量;如钟表仪器中的弹簧; 4)测量力的大小,如弹簧秤中的弹簧。
2.分度圆是单个齿轮所具有的参数,而节圆只有在两个齿轮啮合时才出现,一对齿轮传动时,可以看作为一对节圆在作纯滚动。当两轮按标准中心距安装时,分度圆与节圆重合时。
九年级历史期中试卷及答案 篇2
A B B D C A B D D B
11、(1)不矛盾。(1分)因为中华民国成立后,帝国主义的特权没有被取消,实权又被袁世凯所窃取,因而民国的成立在当时没能实现民族独立、民主共和与社会进步的目的。多数中国人的精神面貌没有得到根本性的改变。但是,辛亥革命推翻了清王朝,结束了两千多年的封建帝制,使民主共和的观念深入人心,为以后的革命打下了基础。(4分)
(2)1929-1933出现了世界经济危机,对美国的打击极为严重。以工代赈;建立社会保障制度(3分)
(4)改革是经济发展的强大动力;改革需要维护人民的利益;改革要争取人民的支持等(本题为开放性试题,学生言之有理均可)(2分)
12、(1)①第一次世界大战(2分)②帝国主义国家之间政治经济发展不平衡(2分)
(2) 造成了人力、物力的巨大伤亡和破坏,(2分)给人类带来了深重的灾难。(1分)
(3) 削弱了英国的殖民势力和海上霸权地位;(1分)美日两国崛起;(1分)俄国经过十月革命,建立起社会主义国家,并逐渐成为世界强国。(1分)
13、(1)①辛亥革命和五四运动(2分)
九年级英语上册期中试卷及答案 篇3
第二节:听长对话,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6~7两小题。
6. How long has the woman been like that?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For a week.
7. Who are the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三小题。
8. What’s the woman’s size?
A. 13. B. 19. C. 30.
9. What does the woman decide to buy at last?
A. A green dress. B. A red dress. C. A brown dress.
10. How much does the dress cost the woman?
A. $ 20. B. $ 30. C. $ 50.
第三节:听长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表。
11. A. Hilton B. Sunshine C. Holiday
12. A. single B. double C. children
13. A. 200 B. 300 C. 400
14. A. April B. May C. June
15. A. 7521007 B. 850 C. 731
二、完形填空(本题15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Designer of Apple Computer
Steve Jobs, who designed Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the 16 students at school, and he often 17 into trouble with either his classmates or his teachers. But he was 18 of new ideas, which 19 people could see the value of. Things were still the same when he went up to college and he 20 his studies halfway.
Steve Jobs worked first 21 a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he 22 to India. He hoped that the trip would give him more 23 and give him a change in life for the better.
After he had returned from India, he began to live 24 a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs began making a new type of 25 . Along with his friend, Stephen Woziak, he designed the Apple I computer in his bedroom and 26 built it in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” 27 he thought of a happy summer he once 28 in an orchard (果园) in Oregon.
His Apple Computer became 29 a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous. But it is 30 for people around the world that James Jobs died after a long battle with cancer on October, 6. ,
16. A. best B. tallest C. youngest D. strongest
17. A. came B. brought C. look D. got
18. A. short B. rich C. full D. filled
19. A. some B. few C. a few D. many
20. A. tried out B. gave up C. put off D. went over
21. A. as B. for C. with D. like
22. A. drove B. walked C. moved D. traveled
23. A. help B. advice C. ideas D. friends
24. A. around B. on C. in D. within
25. A. computer B. house C. camera D. bridge
26. A. so far B. above all C. as usual D. in fact
27. A. before B. because C. when D. although
28. A. stayed B. taught C. spent D. lived
29. A. so B. how C. what D. such
30. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. worried
三、阅读理解(本题15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many different greeting customs around the world. Here are some examples.
Chile People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. When two women first meet, they sometimes give one kiss on the cheek. (They usually “kiss the air.”) Women also greet both male and female friends with a kiss. Chilean men give their friends warm abrazos (hug) or sometimes kiss women on the cheek.
Finland Finns greet each other with a warm handshake. Hugs and kisses are for close friends and family.
The Philippines The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back.
South Korea Men bow slightly and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. To address someone with his or her full name, the family name comes first, then the given or the first name.
The United States People shake hands when they are first introduced. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other. In these situations, men often kiss women but not other men.
31. In _________, people shake hands every time they meet.
A. the United States B. Chile C. Finland D. Philippines
32. In South Korea, __________.
A. men bow slightly and women shake hands to greet each other
B. women kiss each other
C. people call someone with his or her first name
D. women do not shake hands very often
33. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. In Chile, women kiss at the first meeting.
B. In the Philippines, men sometimes pat each other on the back.
C. In the United States, family members only hug each other.
D. In Korea, the family name comes first.
B
Long long ago, there lived two girls named Emily and Tina. Both of them had long black hair and blue eyes. One day while they were playing in the back yard (庭院), Emily heard a tinkling (叮当) sound. She jumped up. “Listen,” she told her twin. They listened. The noise came again.
This time Tina heard it. She sat up. “It came from over there,” She whispered, looking at the zinnias (鱼尾菊) far away. They came near to find it out. Then something flew out, making the same tinkling sound they had heard before. The children looked at one another. “Was it a bee?” asked Tina. “I don’t think so,” replied Emily. “Do bees make a sound like bells?” “Let’s call it the Tinkle Bee anyway,” said Tina. Emily nodded, listening with a little difficulty. What had made that noise?
The next day, Emily and Tina brought their cookies outside. Tina took her plate by the zinnias. Suddenly she caught something. “Emily!” she called. “I’ve got the Tinkle Bee!” Emily rushed over. They sat down on the grass. Tina opened her hand very carefully. There was that sound! Something was shining in Tina’s hand. They smiled. Then Emily cried, “It’s a fairy (仙女)!” Tina looked down at it in her hand. It looked like a girl. A tiny girl with wings! Tina dropped it before she noticed that a wing was torn (撕裂). The little fairy could not fly away so she took a piece of grass out of the ground and sat on it.
Emily and Tina were surprised at what they saw. The fairy turned to Emily and said, “Hello, I am Marabella.” Then she said again, “Marabella the Fairy.” Emily smiled. “I’m Emily,” she said. Tina said, “I’m Tina. Are you really a fairy?” “Oh, yes!” replied Marabella. “I’ve always been a fairy.”
34. In the passage, what’s the relationship between Emily and Tina?
A. Friends. . B. Sisters.
C. Classmates. D. Mother and daughter.
35. The underlined word “tiny” means ________ in this passage?
A. weak. B. nice. C. little. D. sick.
36. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Emily and Tina found a tinkling sound when they were playing in the yard.
B. Emily and Tina were very interested in the tinkling sound.
C. How a fairy by the zinnias was saved by the twins.
D. The process(过程) of Emily and Tina’s finding a fairy.
C
How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again! Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in their useless regrets.
Children live at a time when there are few responsibilities (职责) for them to make a living. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved no matter how he behaves. It is impossible that he will be ev er again in his return. What’s more, life is always giving new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too common for them. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.
When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society just as he used to break the rules of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position (位置) in society.
37. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that .
A. life for a child is fairly easy
B. only children are interested in life
C. a child is always loved no matter how he behaves
D. if much is given to a child, he must do something to pay back
38. A young man for breaking the social laws.
A. will be put into prison
B. will be punished by his parents
C. will wish they were young again
D. will build up for himself his own position in society
39. In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase “playing about” means “ ”.
A. wasting time B. enjoying oneself
C. keeping out of trouble D. worrying about himself
40. The main idea of the passage is that .
A. children’s time is the most enjoyable in one’s life
B. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
C. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
D. one can enjoy what each age gives him though there are some pains
四、词汇运用(本题15小题,每题1分,共15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
though ring operate nature dish
41. It is not _____ for a child of his age to be so quiet.
42. I often help my parents do the _____ after dinner.
43. Linda is going to have an _____ on the knee.
44. I like him, _____ he makes me angry sometimes.
45.The door bell _____ so loudly that all of us got surprised.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m Annie, your guide. How excited I can 46 (加入)the four days’ trip in America with you. I hope you can enjoy this journey.
There are many places of interest you will go. Today we’ll visit the 47 (大学)of California-Berkeley which was 48 (创建) up in 1868 in Los Angeles. We will spend the whole day in it. Tomorrow we’ll leave for San Francisco by air and we plan to stay there for three days. On the first day we’ll visit Golden Gate Bridge and Fisherman’s Wharf. They are very 49 (了不起的), so I’m 50 (确信)every one of you will like them. We will go to an art 51 (展览会)to watch a collection of paintings by David Hockney on the second day. On the 52 (第三)day, we will have a lot of free time, and you can do 53 (无论什么)you like, such as going shopping, going 54 (岩石)climbing. By the way, don’t forget to 55 (带来) your umbrellas with you in case of the rain. That’s all, thank you.
五、语法填空(本题10个小题,每小题1分;共10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Once upon a time, there was a small cloud. It grew up in a very beautiful country. One day she found out another cloud was much bigger than her. She envied the bigger cloud very much. She made an important 56. (decide) that she would grow bigger. 57. (become) bigger, she decided not to rain 58. then on.
Several months later, the small cloud grew bigger, but the country was getting drier and drier
59. it hadn’t rained for a long time. The cloud did not care much about it. However, it became difficult for her to get new water to keep 60. (grow). Slowly, she became smaller and she couldn’t do 61. to stop it. She was afraid that she would disappear one day.
The cloud then realized 62. mistake - She was too selfish. She 63. (regret) what she once did. One day, a strong wind blew her away to a faraway country. The cloud got some new water again there. In that way the cloud was saved. 64. a result, her new country became even 65. (green). People there had a much happier life.
六、任务型阅读(本题5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
网络资源充足丰富,请根据Kate, Alice, Dick的不同需求,从A ~ E五个网址中向他们推荐合适的网站,并将序号填入相应的空格内。
Alice love music want to download popular songs
Kate hope to buy some birthday gifts online
Dick go to France on vacation
want to know the interesting places and the weather there
A. mp3.baibu online listening to music and downloading music…
B. worldpollution.net introduction to air pollution and environment protection…
C. crawfurd.dk/travel about traveling around the world, the famous places, the people…
D. taobao online shopping of books, DVDs, cards, shoes, sporting goods…
E. FA official website of the England team, the FA cup and football in
England…
66. Kate ______ 67. Alice ______ 68. Dick ______
从上述A ~ E五个网址中选出你最需要的一个网址序号,并写出一条理由。
I will choose 69 because 70 .
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共15分)
71. “英语成为社会性考试,不再参加高考。”这一构想出来后,又一次引起引起国人对英语学习重要性的关注。某校九年级(1)班的同学在讨论如何看待英语学习,同学们发表了不同的看法。请你根据下表内容提示,写一篇英语短文,并谈谈自己的看法。
Opinion Reason
21% of the students don’t think it necessary to learn English Δ a waste of time and money
Δ difficult to remember
Δ …
79% of the students agree that English is one of the most important subjects Δ widely used
Δplay an important part in the international communication
Δ …
注意:(1)文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当增加细节。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80 ~ 100。短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
九年级历史模拟试卷及答案 篇4
1.第22届冬季奥林匹克运动会于2月7日至2月23日在 举行( )
A.俄罗斯 索契 B.俄罗斯 莫斯科
C.巴西 里约热 D.巴西 巴西利亚
2.12月2日我国发射了载有 月球车的嫦娥三号月球探测器成功发射( )
A.嫦娥 B.挑战者 C.探索者 D.月兔
3.在我国社会主义现代化建设的进程中,制定一切路线、方针、政策的根本依据是( )
A.“三个代表” B.我国处于社会主义初级阶段这个基本国情
C.中华人民共和国宪法 D.党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线
4.改革开放以来,温州市在坚持公有制为主体的前提下,非公有制经济发展迅速,民营经济近年来实力不断增强,20全国500强民营企业中温企有21家,由此带来了全市经济的起飞。这一事实告诉我们( )
A.民营经济已成为我市社会主义经济制度的基础
B.应继续鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展
C.民营经济是我市社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分
D.应不断扩大国有经济的比重
5.近年来,中央启动最大规模援疆计划:通过十年时间,最大程度缩小x疆与内地差距,确保x疆全面小康社会目标的实现。年19个省市对口援疆资金总规模超过248.6亿。以上说明了( )
A.民族区域自治制度是我国的根本政治制度
B.我国各族人民结成了平等、团结、互助、和谐的民族关系
C.实现全体人民的同时富裕是社会主义的最终目标
D.创造天山南北的人间奇迹主要靠对口支援
6.20,我国要实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。目前,北京和上海的实现程度已达90%以上,已基本实现全面建设小康社会的各项目标,而部分省区实现程度还低于60%。这说明( )
A.全面建设小康社会的战略目标已经实现
B.现在的小康社会还是发展很不平衡的小康
C.我国总体上没有达到小康水平
D.全面小康是一个较低标准的小康
7.第一次明确提出反帝反封建的民主革命纲领的会议是( )
A.中共一大 B.遵义会议 C.国民党一大 D.中共二大
8.美国资产阶级革命与英、法两国资产阶级革命的不同之处在于( )
A.推翻殖民统治赢得国家独立 B.推翻封建统治,确立君主宪制
C.推翻封建专制,确立共和政体 D.推翻了座大山,建立民主共和国
9.20春天,肩负着重托的全国人大代表们集思广益,群策群力,批准年国民经济和社会经济发展计划,这说明( )
A.人民代表大会有权质询国务院 B.国务院有重大事项的决定权
C.人们代表组成各级人民代表大会 D.全国人大具有最高决定权
10.这位老人名叫吴乃宜,家住浙江温州苍南县霞关镇三澳村,因天灾人亡之信用不灭,“子债父还”而被人广为赞叹,称其为“诚信老爹”。他的行为( )
①践行了诚实守信的公民基本道德规范
②体现了中华民族的传统美德
③履行了法律要求我们必须去做的义务
④弘扬了社会正气和良好道德风尚
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
11.新中国建立后,对农业、手工业和资本主义工商进行社会主义改造,建立起了社会主义基本制度。中国进入社会主义是在 后。( )
A.1949年 B.1953年 C.1956年 D.1982年
12.“‘老虎‘苍蝇’一起打”成为新一轮反腐风暴的关键词,一批贪腐官员纷纷落马,受到严厉惩处。中国共产党加大反腐败斗争的力度( )
①是党巩固执政地位的有力举措
②有利于建设社会主义和谐社会
③有利于保障广大人民群众的利益
④有利于从根本上消除贫富差距
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
13.以“仁”为核心的儒家思想博大精深、源远流长。下列有助于儒家思想的继承与发扬的行为有( )
①孟子提出“仁政”思想 ②秦始皇“焚书坑儒”
③汉武帝“罢黜百家,独尊儒术” ④新文化运动宣称“打到孔家店”
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
14.中国外交部10月25日在北京人民大会堂举行招待会,隆重纪念中华人民共和国恢复在 的合法席位40周年( )
A.世界贸易组织 B.联合国 C.上海合作组织 D.亚太经合组织
2013年,世界人口达到72亿。根据联合国的统计,今天全球还有10亿人无法吃饱饭,世界上有20%-35%的人处于饥饿中,且有不断上升的趋势。这些人主要分布在发展中国家,据此回答14-15题。
15.材料表明( )
①贫困问题只存在于发展中国家 ②发展问题仍是当今世界的一个主题
③人口问题是当今世界的另一个主题 ④贫富差距日益扩大
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④
16.解决上述问题的根本出路在于( )
A.实行计划生育,控制人口增长 B.建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序
C.发达国家减免发展中国家的债务 D.开展南南合作和南北对话
百年一遇的人才,美国苹果公司总裁乔布斯离世了。美国媒体对他的评价是:乔布斯和苹果改变了我们“玩”的方式,改变了一代人,改变了世界。据此回答17-18题。
17.中国人用美国手机,非洲人看着日本制造的电视机,欧洲人抽着古巴的雪茄——这种现象说明( )
A.生活方式现代化 B.物质产品现代化
C.世界经济全球化 D.世界格局多极化
18.苹果系列产品的热销,告诉我们现代化建设中心必须实施的战略是( )
A.可持续发展 B.科教兴国 C.西部大开发 D.节约资源
19.促进教育均衡发展,提高教育教学质量。办好让人民满意的教育是温州教育改革的方向,这是因为办好教育( )
①是解决社会主要矛盾的根本途径
②有利于全面提高人的素质
③有利于实现全体人民的同步富裕
④是发展科技和培养人才的基础
A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③
20.有人说“收回香港,是邓小平的天才创造”为将来解决台湾问题树立很好典范。这里的“天才创造”是指( )
A.市场经济 B.家庭联产承包责任制 C.“一国两制”方针 D.经济特区
二、非选择题
21.(13分)如果把1949年以来的前三十年比作“斗争时代”,后三十年比作“镀金时代”,那么从今往后的三十年,我们将会进入一个大转型的“进步时代”。
——摘自《小康》杂志
阅读材料,运用所学知道回答:
(1) 试举“斗争时代”我国在制度建设和科技方面的成就分别是什么?(4分)我们党和国家在社会主义建设的探索中经历的重大失误和巨大挫折是什么?(3分)
(2)“镀金时代”的开始标志着我国进入怎样的历史新时期?这一时期的鲜明特点是什么?(4分)
(3)请你设想我国“进步时代”将会实现怎样的进步?(请从两个角度回答2分)
22.(9分)2014年3月8日凌晨2点40分,马来西亚航空公司称与一架载有239人的波音777飞机与管制中心失去联系的,该飞机航班号为MH370,原定由吉隆坡飞往北京。该飞机本应于北京时间2014年3月8日6:30抵达北京,马来西亚当地时间2014年3月8日凌晨与管制中心失去联系。马航已经启动救援和联络机制寻找该飞机。失去联络的客机上载有227名乘客(包括两名婴儿)和12名机组人员。其中有154名中国人。截止2014年3月10日上午9时已失联达56小时,原因正在调查中心。
(1)马来西亚位于 (大洲)的东南部,北京的 (方向);(2分)
(2)马来西亚被赤道横穿而过,属于 (气候类型),气候特征为: 。(3分)马来西亚面临中国 海,该国与印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛间形成的海峡被称为“海上十字路口”。(2分)请用H标出该海峡的具体位置。(2分)
23.(10分)阅读材料,运用所学知识回答
材料一:全国人口普查主要数据
材料二:《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要(-年)》在提到我国教育发展战略目标时指出,到2020年,新增劳动力平均受教育年限从12.4年提高到13.5年;主要劳动年龄人口平均受教育年限从9.5年提高到11.2年,其中受过高等教育的比例达到20%,具有高等教育文化程度的人数比翻一番。
(1) 显示出的我国人口的哪一变化令我们“忧”?(2分)简要说明理由。(2分)
(2) 显示出的我国人口的哪些变化令我们“喜”?(4分)出现这些可喜变化跟我国实施的哪些战略国策有关?(至少两个2分)
24.2013年1月26日,温州鹿城区正式推出了自己的网络问政平台——“鹿鸣问政”搭建与群众高效快捷的交流平台,保证群众的意见能够得到及时反映、办理和答复。
(1)网友们通过网络问政行使什么政治权利?(2分)还可以通过哪些渠道来行使该权利?(至少两个)(2分)
(2)运用所学知识,谈谈“网络问政”有何重要的现实意义?(4分)
25.阅读材料,回答(10分)
材料一:当前我国城乡居民收入比达到3.3倍,国际上最高在2倍左右;行业之间职工工资差距也很明显,最高的与最低的相差15倍左右;不同群体间的收入差距也在迅速拉大,上市国企高管与一线职工的收入差距在18倍左右,国有企业高管与社会平均工资相差128倍。
材料二:国家要出台收入分配的改革方案,着力提高低收入者水平,逐步扩大中等收入者比重,有效调节过高收入,规范个人收入分配秩序,努力地缓解地区之间和部分社会成员收入分配差距扩大的趋势。
(1) 材料一中反映了我国社会经济发展中存在什么问题?不符合和谐社会的哪一方面?(4分)
(2) 我国目前的分配制度是什么,制定的依据是什么?(4分)
(3) 请结合思想品德相关知识点谈谈对材料二分制度进行改革的意义?(2分)
26.中央在“十二五”开局之年把“发展海洋经济”上升为国家发展的战略层面。阅读材料,回答问题。(10分)
材料一:据调查表明,浙江省拥有全国最长的海岸线,沿海有许多优良港湾,其中规划可建万吨以上泊位的深水岸线506公里,占全国30.7%;近海渔场可捕捞量居全国首位;海洋能蕴藏丰富,海岛风能、潮汐能、波浪能等蕴藏量均居全国前列,可开发潮汐能装机容量占到全国四成……此外,浙江海岛数量2878个,约占全国的40%,在东海海域星罗棋布,是维护国家海洋权益和实施生态系统保护的重要载体。作为海洋大省,浙江省拥有独一无二的海洋资源。
材料二:小强的爸爸是浙江某地一私营企业老板,在新闻上看到浙江将鼓励民营经济参与海洋开发后,兴奋地对职工们说:“这太好了!这下我们可以大展身手了,把企业做大做强!”
(1) 材料一浙江省在发展海洋经济时,必须坚持区域经济发展的哪一要求?(2分)
(2)请你运用思品知识谈谈浙江鼓励民营经济参与海洋开发的正确性。(4分)
九年级语文月考试卷及答案 篇5
:_________________ 九年级月考语文试卷
一、默写填空。(15分)
二、阅读(45分)
答 题
(一)文言文阅读(10分)
鱼我所欲也
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得□□□□□。(杜甫《望岳》)2.□□□□□□□,浅草才能没马蹄。(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)1.荡胸生层云,号--考---_--_--_-_--_--_要-_--_--_-_-_--_--名 不----姓--_-_--_--_-_-_内--_-_--_-_--级----班线---_-_--_-_--_-_--校--------------3.□□□□□□□,柳暗花明又一村。(陆游《游山西村》 4. 此中有真意,□□□□□。(陶渊明《饮酒》)5. 山河破碎风飘絮,□□□□□□□。(文天祥《过零丁洋》)
6. 李华在小组合作学习中,经常觉得其他同学的许多想法对自己很有启发,这是她对孔子所说的“
□□□,□□□□□。”这句话体会更深了。
7.范仲淹《渔家傲 秋思》中与王维的“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”有异曲同工之妙的一句是□□□,□□□□□□□。
8.诗人李贺在《雁门太守行》里用浓艳斑驳的色彩描绘悲壮惨烈的战斗场面的诗句是:□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□。
9.辛弃疾的《破陈子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中表达作者作战目的和最高理想的句子□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□。10.《生于忧患,死于安乐》中让受人尽磨难的目的是:□□□□□□,□□□□□□。
生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。
11.本文作者是()时期的()(人名)。(1分)12.翻译下列加点词的意思。(2分)
①故患.有所不辟也()② 贤者能勿丧..耳()③一豆羹.()④乡.
为身死而不受()13.请找出运用比喻论证来引出论点的句子。(1分)
14.古语有“君子不食嗟来之食”这广为人知的名言,它给人以怎样的教益?(2分)
15.作者在文中虽讨论的是一般人的道德标准,但实质另有他论,你认为作者在指责谁?体现了什么思想?(2分)
16.本文精辟地论述了义的重要性,请根据本文的相关内容,填写完整下面的一副对联(2分)
上联:杀身成仁,仁至
下联:
1----_-_-_-_--_-:---_--_--_-_-_--_-_--:---_--_--_-_-_--_封--_--_-_-_--_--:-密--学-------答案(1—13略)
14.做人要自尊自强,要有骨气,要有人格尊严,不能卑躬屈膝丧失人格。15.指统治者 民贵君轻 16.舍生取义,义存 17.放弃;专一
18.不积跬步③,无以致千里;不积小流,无以成江海;骐骥一跃,不能十步;锲而不舍,金石可镂。
19.学习要不断积累,坚持不懈,专心致志。(只要言及两方面就可得满分)课外文言文翻译
小土块堆积成山,风雨就从那里兴起;水流汇成深渊,蛟龙就在那里生长;积累善行,形成良好的品德,就会得到最高的智慧,具备圣人的思想境界。所以,不积累每一小步,就不能远达千里;不汇集细流,就不能形成江海。骏马跳跃一次,跳不了十步远;劣马拉车走十天,也能走得很远,它的成功在于不停止。拿刀刻东西,中途停止,腐朽的木头也不能刻断;不停地刻下去,金石也能雕刻成功。蚯蚓没有锋利的爪牙,强劲的筋骨,却能上吃泥土,下饮泉水,是因为它心专一;螃蟹有六条腿,两只大钳,然而没有蛇鳝的洞穴就无处容身,是因为它心浮躁的缘故。学习不专心致志,就不能达到融会贯通,不埋头苦干,就得不到显著的成绩。
20.chù yì juān xiá
21.是感动,人与人之间真诚相待的情感让他改变了偏见。
22.①学会乐观,当上天关上了你的门,同时也会为你打开了一扇窗,阳光同样可以射进屋子,关键是千万别关上你的窗(好事与坏事之间可以相互转化,关键在于你如何来对待。)②有些东西、有些事情,不能只看表面,更应该用心地去思考
现象后面的本质。
23.学生回答说明大家对“阿姆斯特朗”这个登月球的英雄的记忆非常深刻,更体现了“奥尔德林”的美好品德。
24.①因为他懂得把烦恼忘掉,把美好留在心间,让自己的生活存满快乐。②生活本身是美好的,那些忧伤怨恨等一切不快乐如尘埃,让岁月的风把它吹散,我们每个人应该以乐观心态去笑对生活。
25.①在生活中,把难忘的美好的记忆告诉石头,不要把痛苦的记忆留下,如果你已经错过太阳,千万别再错过星星。②把不快乐的事记在心里就有一块阴影总也挥之不去,让你烦心不已。
26.每个人都希望有许多好友,生活在其乐融融的氛围中,而这个交际需要你这样经营:
首先你应该有乐观的生活态度,让你的朝气与活力感染朋友;
其次应该以诚相待,当你打开心灵的瞬间,你会感到对方的心扉也再为你敞开; 再次把朋友的快乐当做自己的快乐,无私心杂念,正所谓心底无私天地宽; 最后应展示出你心胸豁达的一面,让矛盾、误会在你们面前羞愧离去,这样你们的友情才会长长久久。
27.⑪《藤野先生》;《阿长与〈山海经〉》、《猫·狗·鼠》、《范爱农》、《琐记》、《父亲的病》、《二十四孝图》、《五猖会》、《无常》(以上8篇写出一篇篇名即可)(2分,每空1分)
28.要有情节、形象,以及所具有的人的情感,如:石猴为众猴觅得水帘洞,被众猴拥戴为“千岁大王”可以看出众猴的讲信义。(3分只写出情节和形象得1分)
【机械设计试卷及答案九】推荐阅读:
机械设计弹簧习题及答案08-20
机械设计习题集及答案10-21
机械设计基础考试题及答案08-27
机械设计基础考试题及答案及复习指导10-10
机械工程师试卷及答案12-18
机械原理试卷a及答案09-27
机械设计基础题库答案12-17
机械设计基础3答案12-24
煤矿机械设计及制造09-14
机械设计基础习题答案第6章01-02