1年级拼音小练习

2024-09-24

1年级拼音小练习(精选6篇)

1年级拼音小练习 篇1

10.21 一.我会填。

juān→j---()---ān

q---()→qún

w---ãn→()

qù→q---()j---()→jiǔ

二.看拼音,写词语。

gōng()

tài()

lán()

yïu()三.用线帮下面的字找朋友。晚

tù 兔

guà 架

wǎn 视

shì 挂

jià

10.21 一.我会填。

juān→j---()---ān

q---()→qún

w---ãn→()

qù→q---()j---()→jiǔ

二.看拼音,写词语。

gōng()

tài()

lán()

yïu()三.用线帮下面的字找朋友。晚

tù 兔

guà 架

wǎn 视

shì 挂

jià

10.21 一.我会填。

juān→j---()---ān

q---()→qún

w---ãn→()

qù→q---()

j---()→jiǔ

二.看拼音,写词语。

gōng()

tài()

lán()

yïu()三.用线帮下面的字找朋友。晚

tù 兔

guà 架

wǎn 视

shì 挂

jià

10.21 一.我会填。

juān→j---()---ān

q---()→qún

w---ãn→()

qù→q---()j---()→jiǔ

二.看拼音,写词语。

gōng()

tài()

lán()

yïu()三.用线帮下面的字找朋友。晚

tù 兔

guà 架

wǎn 视

shì 挂

jià

10.21 7+3=

4+4=

8-3=

9-7=

0+2=

9-5=

4+1=

8+1=

0+8=

8-6=

2+7=

7-5=

4+3=

9-6=

6+1=

3+3=

10.21 7+3=

4+4=

8-3=

9-7=

0+2=

9-5=

4+1=

8+1=

0+8=

8-6=

2+7=

7-5=

4+3=

9-6=

6+1=

3+3=

10.21 7+3=

4+4=

8-3=

9-7=

0+2=

9-5=

4+1=

8+1=

0+8=

8-6=

2+7=

7-5=

4+3=

9-6=

6+1=

3+3=

10.21 7+3=

4+4=

8-3=

9-7=

0+2=

9-5=

4+1=

8+1=

0+8=

8-6=

2+7=

7-5=

4+3=

9-6=

6+1=

3+3= 10.22 一.写出下面音节的韵母。

xuě()

guā()

zhàng()

kuài()

xiě()

二.读一读,连一连。

yã ye zài

zhī máo yī mā ma zài

xiě zuî yâ

wǒ zài

xià qí 三.用圆圈圈出整体认读音节。

qún zi

yuán quān

lǎo yīng

yī shang

wū yún

chī fàn 10.22 一.写出下面音节的韵母。

xuě()

guā()

zhàng()

kuài()

xiě()

二.读一读,连一连。

yã ye zài

zhī máo yī mā ma zài

xiě zuî yâ wǒ zài

xià qí 三.用圆圈圈出整体认读音节。

qún zi

yuán quān

lǎo yīng

yī shang

wū yún

chī fàn 10.22 一.写出下面音节的韵母。

xuě()

guā()

zhàng()

kuài()

xiě()

二.读一读,连一连。

yã ye zài

zhī máo yī mā ma zài

xiě zuî yâ wǒ zài

xià qí 三.用圆圈圈出整体认读音节。

qún zi

yuán quān

lǎo yīng

yī shang

wū yún

chī fàn 10.22 一.写出下面音节的韵母。

xuě()

guā()

zhàng()

kuài()

xiě()

二.读一读,连一连。

yã ye zài

zhī máo yī mā ma zài

xiě zuî yâ wǒ zài

xià qí 三.用圆圈圈出整体认读音节。

qún zi

yuán quān

lǎo yīng

yī shang

wū yún

chī fàn 10.22 一.写出下面音节的韵母。

xuě()

guā()

zhàng()

kuài()

xiě()

二.读一读,连一连。

yã ye zài

zhī máo yī mā ma zài

xiě zuî yâ wǒ zài

xià qí 三.用圆圈圈出整体认读音节。

qún zi

yuán quān

lǎo yīng

yī shang

wū yún

chī fàn

10.22 5-3=

3+6=

6-0=

7-2=

6+2=

2-1=

2+5=

9-9=

7+1=

4+3=

4+0=

0+7=

6-2=

8-4=

10.22 5-3=

3+6=

6-0=

7-2=

6+2=

2-1=

2+5=

9-9=

7+1=

4+3=

4+0=

0+7=

6-2=

8-4=

10.22 5-3=

3+6=

6-0=

7-2=

6+2=

2-1=

2+5=

9-9=

7+1=

4+3=

4+0=

0+7=

6-2=

8-4=

10.22 5-3=

3+6=

6-0=

7-2=

6+2=

2-1=

2+5=

9-9=

7+1=

4+3=

4+0=

0+7=

6-2=

8-4=

10.22 5-3=

3+6=

6-0=

7-2=

6+2=

2-1=

2+5=

9-9=

7+1=

4+3=

4+0=

0+7=

6-2=

8-4=

10.23 一.把下面的音节补充完整。

话 h()

视()ì

送s()

灯d()

竹()ú

网w()二.加一笔,变新字。

人()

十()

木()

口()三.帮拼音宝宝找到自己的家。

ch ou ing

er yue yuan g

h si 声母: 韵母:

整体认读音节:

10.23 一.把下面的音节补充完整。

话 h()

视()ì

送s()

灯d()

竹()ú

网w()二.加一笔,变新字。

人()

十()

木()

口()三.帮拼音宝宝找到自己的家。

ch ou ing

er yue yuan g

h si 声母: 韵母:

整体认读音节:

10.23 一.把下面的音节补充完整。

话 h()

视()ì

送s()

灯d()

竹()ú

网w()二.加一笔,变新字。

人()

十()

木()

口()三.帮拼音宝宝找到自己的家。

ch ou ing

er yue yuan g

h si 声母: 韵母:

整体认读音节:

10.23 一.把下面的音节补充完整。

话 h()

视()ì

送s()

灯d()

竹()ú

网w()二.加一笔,变新字。

人()

十()

木()

口()三.帮拼音宝宝找到自己的家。

ch ou ing

er yue yuan g

h si 声母: 韵母:

整体认读音节:

10.23 9-3=

8-2=

6+1=

4+5=

3+5=

7+1=

5+2=

4+1=

7-3=

8-4=

1+5=

6-0=

4+3=

0+8=

10.23 9-3=

8-2=

6+1=

4+5=

3+5=

7+1=

5+2=

4+1=

7-3=

8-4=

1+5=

6-0=

4+3=

0+8=

10.23 9-3=

8-2=

6+1=

4+5=

3+5=

7+1=

5+2=

4+1=

7-3=

8-4=

1+5=

6-0=

4+3=

0+8=

10.23 9-3=

8-2=

6+1=

4+5=

3+5=

7+1=

5+2=

4+1=

7-3=

8-4=

1+5=

6-0=

4+3=

0+8=

1年级拼音小练习 篇2

1. ____ the students usually go to have pizza.

A. MostB. SomeC. Not all ofD. None

2. Her father ____ time.

A. usually wasteB. never wastes

C. hardly ever wasteD. always wasting

3. ——How often does Lara play the trumpet?

——____ once or ____ a week, I’m not sure.

A. May be, twiceB. Maybe, twice

C. Maybe, two timesD. May be, two time

4. ——Why don’t you try the Sichuan food?

——I can’t stand the pepper. I want to ____.

A. keep good healthB. keep in good healthy

C. keep healthD. keep healthy

5. Why ____ their mother only buy one ice-cream?

A. doB. isC. areD. does

6. Your teacher often has lunch at school, ____ he?

A. doesn’tB. hasC. doesD. hasn’t

7. You see, I’m not very healthy, ____ I always exercise.

A. andB. butC. althoughD. so

8. ——I’ll give the boys ____ to eat.

——Oh, I know fish and salad.

A. something healthyB. healthy something

C. anything healthyD. healthy anything

9. I’m blind, but I’m ____ happy; I try to read by my hands.

A. kindB. neverC. kind ofD. not

10. ——Victor, could you help me, please?

——____, Mike.

A. That’s all rightB. No

C. Not at allD. No problem

11. ——Would you like to have some dessert?

——____, but I’m keeping a diet now.

A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I’d love to

C. Yes, I’m gladD. No, I wouldn’t

12. ——It’s difficult to make this dish. ____ teach me something easier?

——All right.

A. Why notB. Why don’tC. Why not youD. Why not to

13. What does your mother usually do ____?

A. in the nightB. at the morning

C. at nightD. on the afternoon

14. I think “I will always love you” is one of ____ songs of Whitney

Huston.

A. the bestB. prettyC. goodD. better

15. Shooting is a healthy sport, ____?

A. OKB. all rightC. is itD. right

16. Is her lifestyle ____ yours or different?

A. the sameB. same asC. same toD. the same as

17. What ____ people usually do ____ Thanksgiving Day?

A. do, inB. do, onC. does, atD. are, with

18. I’m hungry. ____ will supper be ready?

A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon

19. What ____ the differences between your habit and ____?

A. are, hersB. is, hisC. does, herD. do, his

20. ——____ do you write to your parents?

——Once a month.

A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How many

Ⅱ.用所给单词填空。

surf, keep, cook, rises, are, know, is, make, have, go, like, help, best, watch, ask

1. Sometimes we ____ food at home.

2. Would you ____ some pepper with your junk food?

3. Why do you often ____ him questions?

4. I ____ the Internet once a day.

5. The results for “read English books” ____ fun.

6. How often do you ____ to the English corner?

7. Everyone will ____ you if you need any help.

8. The sun ____ once a day.

9. Maybe Jay is the ____ pop star in young people’s eyes.

10. I often ____ a picnic outside on weekends.

11. Walking can ____ you in good health.

12. There ____ some milk in the cup.

13. We often ____ CCTV news at 7:00 in the evening.

14. ____ a wish and your wish will come true.

15. What do you ____ about her lifestyle?

Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Tell the students ____(exercise) after class.

2. This is our ____(three) week this term.

3. I’ll try my best ____(work) hard.

4. Who is the ____(health)?

5. Bob usually ____(start) the day with breakfast.

6. I really dislike drinking milk every day, but my mother wants me

____(drink) it.

7. Let ____(she) shop in the mall.

8. He can’t help ____(cry) if he doesn’t pass the exam.

9. Animal world is ____(Jim) favorite program.

10. Thank you for ____(look after) my pet dog these days.

Ⅳ.完形填空

__1__ parents, I suppose, have the experience of reading a bedtime story __2__ their children. They think that __3__ a big difference __4__ their children’s intelligence. But do they know the difficulties of __5__ a story?

The __6__ children’s books are not too difficult, nor too simple. Otherwise(否则), they are not interesting enough. Children will not __7__ them. That’s why writers __8__ rack their brains (绞尽脑汁) to write excellent (优秀的) children’s literature. __9__ they should write more to satisfy the readers.

Do you __10__ that’s a good way to solve the problem (问题)?

1. A. NoB. MostC. LittleD. A few

2. A. forB. toC. withD. on

3. A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. make

4. A. to B. on C. for D. in

5. A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes

6. A. good B. better C. well D. best

7. A. enjoys B. are like C. like D. dislike

8. A. always B. hardly ever C. some time D. never

9. A. May be B. must C. Of course D. Maybe

10. A. feel B. say C. think D. see

Ⅴ.阅读理解。

(A)

What’s in That Drink?

饮料里是什么?

The weather is getting hotter and you’ll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of so-called energy drinks(功能饮料) on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. Their nutrition lists also contain various things from vitamins to ginseng(人参). Sounds great!

But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine(咖啡因). These drinks are typically(典型地) aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.

Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine raises your heart beat(脉搏,心跳). Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.

Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey show that 27 per cent of boys aged 8—12 take in more caffeine than their parents.

There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.

Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.

1. Which of the following statements is wrong? ____.

A. Energy drinks have an attractive color

B. Energy drinks have a cool name

C. Energy drinks may contain high level of caffeine

D. Energy drinks are good for health

2. Energy drinks are typically aimed at the following people except ____.

A. young peopleB. busy people

C. sports playersD. old people

3. Which is not the potential health risk linked to energy drinks? ____.

A. Heart attackB. Have difficulty in sleeping

C. Makes one nervousD. Have a headache

4. Why has the International Olympic Committee limited the use of Caffeine? Because ____.

A. it raises one’s heart beat

B. it gives one more energy

C. it makes one awake

D. it makes one nervous

5. What is the writer’s attitude to energy drinks? ____.

A. Positive(积极的)B. Negative(否定的)

C. Critical(批评的)D. Neutral(中立的)

(B)

Basketball is still a young game. It is not yet (尚,还) a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college (大学) was having trouble (麻烦) with its boy students. The weather was so terrible that (如此……以致于) the students had to stay indoors. Since they could not enjoy their sports outside as usual, they were unhappy, and some of them even got into fights (打仗, 战斗) from time to time.

Finally, one of the teachers at the college, J. A. Naismith, was asked to invent a new game for the students. It was not an easy job because such a game had to be played indoors, and the court(场地) was not very large.

Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score (分), the ball had to be thrown (投,掷) into a basket ten feet high above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1. Basketball is ____ some of the other ball games.

A. as old as B. not as old as C. older than D. the oldest in

2. In fact it has just a history of a little ____.

A. less than two hundred years B. more than a hundred years

C. less than a century D. not any more than a century

3. ____ today, basketball was invented as an indoor game at first.

A. Though it is often played outside

B. Because it is often played outside

C. Since it is always played outside

D. Althouth it is never played inside

4. Naismith had thought of using a box in the game, yet he gave up (放 弃) the idea before long and decided on ____ on the ball.

A. a kind of big boxesB. a fruit basket

C. a kind of ball game D. the basketball team

5. Indeed the name of the new game ____ the basket that the ball should be thrown into in a match.

A. had nothing to do with

B. had a few things to do

C. had something to do with

D. had something not much to do with

Ⅵ.根据短文内容填空,每空填一词(首字母已给出)。

(A)

一年级语文拼音练习 篇3

声母23个:

b p m f

d t n l

g k h

j q x

翘舌音(4):zh ch sh r

平舌音(3):z c s

y w

韵母24个:

单韵母(6): a o e i u ü

复韵母(8): ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe

元音韵母(1):er

前鼻韵母(5):an en in un ün

后鼻韵母(4):ang eng ing ong

整体认读音节16个:

zhi chi shi ri

zi ci si

yi wu yu

ye yue yuan

yin yun ying

关于拼音表

解读“三表”

【声母表】:

“声母表”共有声母23个。“声母表”要求孩子会背诵、会按顺序默写。说起按顺序,家长必须引起注意,“声母表”中是“翘舌音(4个):zh ch sh r”在前,“平舌音(3个):z c s”在后。这“声母表”中的顺序和初学时正好相反,孩子们容易错哟!

【韵母表】:

“韵母表”中共有韵母24个。第一行的“ɑ o e i u ü”为单韵母(6个);第二行前面的:“ɑi ei ui ɑo ou iu ie üe”为复韵母(8个,它们都是由两个单韵母组成),第二行的最后一个“er”为特殊韵母,er是唯一的卷舌韵母,暂归此类)

因为它不与任何的声母相拼,永远是光棍汉一个。第三行的:“ɑneninunün”为前鼻韵母(5个),它们每个韵母后面的字母表面上看都是“n”,其实是前鼻尾音“-n”(前鼻韵母都是由一个单韵母和一个前鼻尾音“-n”组成的)。第四行的“ɑnɡenɡinɡonɡ”为后鼻韵母(4个),它们从表面上看都比韵母多了一个“ɡ”,其实后鼻韵母都是由一个单韵母和后鼻尾音“-nɡ”组成的。前后鼻韵母的发音时,气流都从鼻腔出来。

一年级拼音练习方法及技巧

⑴图片法

“看”是培养学生观察能力的基础和早期开发智力的源泉,是人们发现问题和作出创造发明的首要步骤。“看”早儿童学习知识、发展智能过程中具有至关重要的作用。教育家乌申斯基说过:儿童是用形象、声音、色彩和感觉思维的。教材中的插图,是根据声韵母的音、形特征配置的,不仅贴近学生生活实际,而且具有形象、直观、富有情趣等特点。在教学中教师应注意挖掘插图的含义,体会编者的意图并创造性的运用插图,可收到良好的效果。例如让学生记忆“b”的外形特征时,运用插图:同学们,b像什么?像收音机。左边的竖像什么?像天线。于是老师和学生一起总结:一台收音机,天线高高竖起,这就是“b”。这样紧紧依靠插图教学,收到了良好的教学效果。

⑵日常用语法

教师要积极创设语言环境,让学生坚持在语言环境中学拼音,联系日常用语学拼音,学普通话。如学习an、en、in时可以说an是天安门的安,en是摁门另的摁读平音,in是树阴的阴。又如学习拼音qí时,可让学生口头组词,队旗、党旗、国旗……,也可以让学生用词口头造简单的句子。坚持类似的训练,久而久之,学生积累了大量的词语,语言思维和表达能力都大大提高,说起话来顺理成章。

⑶口诀法

儿歌口诀是教师在汉语拼音教学中常用的一种最便捷、最直观的形式。而一年级的学生对于儿歌有着较强的偏爱,在拼音教学中采用歌诀的形式帮助学生记忆声韵母,不仅能激发学生学习拼音的兴趣,而且能提高学生记忆的速度。广大教师在教学实践中创作了很多歌诀,如“圆圆脸蛋梳小辫,张大嘴巴a、a、a太阳出来红彤彤,公鸡一叫o、o、o;清清池塘一只鹅,水中倒影e、e、e。”又如“小鱼真顽皮,见到j、p、x,泡泡藏嘴里,离开j、p、x,泡泡又吹起。”儿童不仅记住了拼音的音和形,掌握了拼音规则,而且创设了一种充满韵律的课堂节奏,促进知识的内化,大大的激发了学习兴趣,增强了听记效果。

⑷表演法

布鲁纳说:“学习的最好刺激是对学习材料的兴趣。”表演,为学生创设一种愉悦的生动活泼的学习情情境,使“静”的课堂变为“动”的课堂,使“死”的课堂变为“活”的课堂。儿童的天性是贪玩好动,在教学中教师应根据拼音教学的实际需要,适时的安排一些活动,让学生在有趣的活动中学习新知。如在学习“a”时,教师可以扮作医生为学生检查口腔,让学生实实在在的体会。结合所学的内容,可以开展丰富多彩的活动。

⑸游戏法

教育家洛克说过:“教育儿童的主要技巧是把儿童应做的事,也都变成一种游戏似的。”因此,教师要精心创设情境,活跃课堂气氛,调动儿童自主学习的积极性,使抽象、枯燥的拼音符号变得具体可感,学生易于接受,也乐于接受。对孩子来说,游戏就是生活,生活就是游戏。游戏教学活动能满足他们的好奇心,让儿童们在唱唱、跳跳、听听、画画、玩玩中学会汉语拼音。例如“找朋友”游戏,左边同学手拿声母卡,右边同学手拿韵母卡,相对而坐,碰到一起就拼读音节:我的名字叫d,我的名字叫a,d----a→da,全班跟读da、da、da。又如:在录音机里录下动物叫声,学生说我听到了“wàng wàng wàng”的狗叫声、我听到了“mie mie mie”的羊叫声,既锻炼了听力,进行了语言训练,又强化了拼音学习。

⑹竞赛法

利用学生的表现欲培养学生的竞争意识,是激发其创新思维的契机。因此,教师要善于引导学生表现自我,让他们在与他人的正当竞争中发挥才干。比赛活动既可检测学生的拼音掌握情况,又可适当在课上开展一些训练性的比赛活动。如开展一些“看谁读得准”、‘看谁读得快、“看谁是我们的拼音大王”等比赛活动,来激发学生学习拼音的积极性,不断提高他们的拼读能力。

⑺换位法

儿童和成人一样都“本能”的存在着不同程度的追求成就。因此教师可让学生上台当小老师,把自己学会的知识交给大家,比一比,谁学得好,谁的发音准确,口型正确。小老师举着自己写的小卡片,对全班同学说:“我教大家学一个d,请大家跟我读d……”,教师适时的进行正音,强化学习方法。经常让学生登上讲台当小老师,能打破封闭的心态,充分发挥学生学习的主动性和积极性,能以“自我实现”的方式满足当众展示的欲望,体验成功的喜悦,个性也会得到充分的发挥。

一年级拼音练习注意事项

四线三格记心间,拼音字母住里边

声调、圆点写上格,胳膊长了住上格

尾巴长了住下格,其它部分在中格

中格一定要饱满,上格、下格空一点儿

书写规则记心间,拼音才能写规范

两拼法:前音轻短后音重,两音相连猛一碰。

三拼法:声轻介快韵母响,三音连读很顺当。

一声平平左到右

二声就像上山坡

三声下坡又上坡

六年级毕业复习汉字拼音练习 篇4

(一)一、将下边字中的形声字用横线标出。

晨 鹿 衷 辫 竹 羊 资 本 飘

二、将下边字中的非形声字用横线标出。

牧 闸 冠 墓 景 功 休 磊 步

三、把下边的形声字按结构分类:

溶 领 诚 装 照 稿 刚 架 朗 霄

桐 闷 歌 崖 综 裹 闻 鲤 驾 闾

A左形右声________

D上声下形________

B右形左声________

E外形内声________

C上形下声________

F内形外声________

四、写出下列各字的拼音的第一个字母,注意要大写。

⑴漓()⑵掷()⑶椭()⑷吼()⑸赢()

⑹缺()⑺晌()⑻望()⑼呈()⑽衰()

⑾诡()⑿琴()⒀翠()⒁嘹()⒂软()

五、写出下列各字的部首。

⑴翠()⑵幻()⑶寿()⑷册()⑸登()

⑹辱()⑺卉()⑻尊()⑼曲()⑽絮()

⑾找()⑿斜()⒀匍()⒁戚()⒂缺()

⒃亩()⒄临()⒅拜()

六、写出下列各字的笔画数。

⑴垂()⑵戴()⑶鼎()⑷严()⑸畅()

⑹曳()⑺囊()⑻考()⑼肃()⑽举()

⑾舒()⑿释()⒀舞()⒁乘()⒂农()

七、给下列带点的字选择正确的解释,将序号填在括号里。

⑴爱不释手()

A解释 B消除 C放下 D释放

⑵奋不顾身()

A转过身 B注意,照管 C拜访 D但是

⑶斩钉截铁()

A切断 B量词 C阻拦 D截止

⑷自不量力()

A测量 B数量 C估计 D能容纳的限度

⑸同归于尽()

A返回 B归还 C集中于一个地方 D曲

⑹摩肩接踵()

A脚后跟 B亲自到 C跟随

⑺长年累月()

A积累 B屡次 C牵连 D砌或筑

⑻足智多谋()

A主意,计谋 B图谋,谋求 C商议

八、下列各字在不同的词语中分别表示什么意思?请选择正确答案的编号填在括号里。

⑴报A告诉B电报C报答D报复E报纸

①报案()②发报()③报仇()④报酬()⑤少年报()

⑵数A查点数目B计算起来最突出的C列举(罪状)D数目E几,几个F天数

①在数难逃()②数一数二()③滥竽充数()④数数()⑤数落()

⑶厚A距离大B感情深C价值大D厚道E优待,推崇

①憨厚()②厚薄()③厚礼()④深情厚谊()⑤厚古薄今()

⑷纳A收进来B接受C享受D放进去E交纳F缝纫方法

①纳凉()②出纳()③纳鞋()④纳税()⑤采纳()⑥纳入()

九、给下列词语中加点的字选择一个正确的义项。

⑴精益求精(A好处B增加C更加)

⑵熟视无睹(A经常B熟练C熟悉)

⑶延年益寿(A好处B增加C更加)

⑷错落有致(A情趣B精细C给与)

十、给下列每组词语中加点字选择正确的意思,把序号写在括号里。

穷追猛打()

坐井观天()

⑴层出不穷()⑵海上奇观()

穷奢极欲()悲观失望()

①彻底②穷尽③极端,穷尽④看⑤景象或样子 ⑥对事物的认识或见解等。

十一、请指出下列各句中加点字的含义。

①人贫志不贫_______,_______。

②打球怕费劲,下棋又觉没劲_______,_______。

③石头再硬也没有战士们的意志硬_______,______。

④敞口船都敞口朝天了_______,_______。

(二)一、给下面带底纹的字选择正确的读音,画上横线。

广厦(xià shà)系住(xì jì)自给自足(jǐ gěi)酿酒(niàng ràng)猜度(dù duó)兴风作浪(xìng xīng)

飞跃(yuè yào)通俗(sú shú)供不应求(gòng gōng)

食宿(xiǔ sù)嫩绿(nèn lèn)宁缺毋滥(wú mǔ)

倒映(dào dǎo)歼灭(qiān jiān)千丝万缕(lǚ lǒu)

二、给下面的多音字选拼音,写在括号里。

(1)看(kān kàn)

星期天,爸爸妈妈要去医院看()望奶奶,嘱咐我看()好家。

(2)卷(juàn juǎn)

上课了,老师拿着一卷()数学试卷()走进教室。

(3)都(dōu dū)

凡是到中国首都()北京游览的外国人,都()要到长城亲眼看一看。

(4)便(biàn pián)

平价商店离我家很近,买东西既方便()又便()宜。

(5)着(zháo zhuó)

考试时,遇到不会的题千万不要着()急,只有沉着()冷静才能取得好成绩。

(6)背(bēi bèi)

他从肩上取下背()包,拿出英语书背()起单词来。

(7)正(zhēng zhèng)

正()月十五元宵节那天,爸爸正()好从外地出差回来。

(8)行(xíng háng)

他穿过人行()横道,到马路对面的银行()去存钱。

(9)更(gèng gēng)

已经二更()天了,屋外的风刮得更()大了。

(10)没(mò méi)

提起小刚的游泳本领,没()有不佩服的,他敢在没()头深的水里游泳。

三、把下面的字按不同读音组成词语。

chà()

shèng()

chuán()

chāi()

chéng()

zhuàn()

dàn()

rāng()

fó()弹

tán()

rǎng()

fú()

páo()

zhōng()

qiáng()刨

强 qiǎng()

bào()

zhòng()

jiàng()

zhān()

sài()

tiáo()粘

nián()

sāi()

diào()hǎo()

dù()

è()好

ě()

hào()

duó()

wù()

lǜ()

hé()

piāo()

hè()

piǎo()

shuài()

huo()

piào()

(三)一.给带点字选择正确的读音,把正确的读音画出来。

还乡(huan hai)

试卷(juan juan)

即从巴峡(ji ji)

高亢(kang kang)

马踏飞燕(ta ta)

名闻天下(wen weng)

杜甫(pu fu)

九州(zou zhou)

乃翁(wong weng)

涕泪(ti di)

忽传(chuan zhuan)

纤夫(qian qian)

倒影(dao dao)

重荷(he he)

逆风(li ni)

处在(chu chu)

歼灭(jian qian)

漆黑(qi xi)

万事空(kong kong)

家祭(zhai ji)

裂缝(feng feng)

明晃晃(hnang huang)

呼啸(xiao xiao)

溅水(jian qian)

缝补(feng fen)

哧(chi chi)

澎湃(bai pai)

拂拭(fu fo)

草把子(ba ba)

秘密(mi bi)

谋财害命(mou mo)

脊梁(ji ji)

咆哮(bao pao)

和氏璧(he he)

允许(yin yun)

乘机(cheng cheng)

被难日(nan nan)

珍藏(zheng zhen)

勘测(ken kan)

隧道(sui sui)

老百姓(xin xing)

藐视(miao mao)

削口哨(xue xiao)

堤坝(ti di)

弯曲(qu qu)

缕缕幽芳(lv lou)

吁出一口气(xu yu)

刮(gua luan)

飘泊(po bo)

待会儿(dai dai)

追悼(dao dao)

受难(nan nan)

纵酒(zong cong)重心(zhong chong)陆游(lu nu)铭刻(ming min)漫卷(juan juan)请勿自误(wu wu)年龄(ling ning)双膝(qi xi)烟卷(juan juan)挣钱(zheng zeng)张罗(lou luo)搔痒(sao zao)火柴梗(geng geng)丞相(chen cheng)吓唬(hu hu)挑着旗(tiao tiao)空拳(kong kong)绝口不提(jue jie)景阳冈上(gang gang)翩翩(pian bian)施工(shi si)着火(zhao zhuo)愈(yu yue)为异客(wei wei)粗暴(chu cu)剥削(xue xiao)

尽量(jin jin)

阻挠(nao rao)

恶劣(lue lie)

附近(fu fu)

尝试(chang cang)

竣工(jun zun)

开凿隧道(sui sui)

狂风怒号(hao hao)

联结(jie jie)

大厦(sha xia)

信念(xin xing)

展翅(zan zhan)

人民(min ming)

暖和(huo he)

勉强(qiang qiang)二.给带点字选择正确读音,在括号里打√

魁梧 wu()

倾听 qing()

熟睡 shou()

wu()

qing()

shu()

模样 mo()

蛮劲 jing()

喷香 pen()

mu()

jin()

pen()

苏醒 shu()调度 tiao()

饮酒 yin()

su()

diao()

yin()

四更geng()擂鼓 lei()

诸葛亮 ge()

lei()

ge()

geng()

弓弩手nu()粘稠zhan()

松脂 zhi()

nu()

nian()

zhi()琥珀 po()树干 gan()

承受cheng()

po()

gan()

ceng()成绩 ji()

送别 song()

利益 ni()

ji()

shong()

li()自作自受 zuo()

蜷缩quan()

困难 nan()

zuo()

juan()

nan()邻居 lin()

便宜 pian()

削弱 xiao()

ling()

bian()

xue()乘机 cheng()

因为 wei()

老鼠 chu()

sheng()

wei()

shu()将相和 xiang()允诺 nuo()

荆条 jin()

xiang()

ruo()

jing()击缶 fuo()

切肉 qie()

调度 diao()

fou()

qie()

tiao()着急 zhuo()

称心 chen()

荷花 he()

zhao()

chen()

he()兴旺 xing()

采用 chai()

信念 xin()

xing()

cai()

xing()运输 yun()

构思 gou()

能耐 nen()

yun()

gou()

neng()廉颇 po()

渑池会 min()

踉跄 lang()

po()

mian()

liang()水寨 zai()

淹没 mo()

晌午 xiang()

zhai()

mei()

shang()收藏 cang()

警察 cha()

等待 dai()

zang()

ca()

dai()宪兵 xian()

耐心 nai()

侦探 zhen()

xian()

lai()

zen()清白 qin()

慈祥 xiang()

眷恋 lian()

qing()

qiang()

nian()银发 yin()

堤坝 di()

夹衣 jia()

ying()

ti()

jia()三.多音字组词:

乐 yue()

的 de()

还 huan()

模 mu()

le()

di()

hai()

mo()

似 shi()

朝 zhao()

好 hao()

传 chuan()

si()

chao()

hao()

zhuan()

处 chu()强 qiang()

喷 pen()和 he()

chu()

qiang()

pen()

huo()

荷 he()

纤 xian()

号 hao()

间 jian()

he()

qian()

hao()

jian()

分 fen()

数 shu()

曲 qu()

弹 tan()

fen()

shu()

qu()

dan()挨 ai()

圈 quan()

待 dai()

夹 jia()

ai()

juan()

dai()

jia()胳 ge()

重 zhong()

削 xiao()

难 nan()

ge()

chong()

xue()

nan()兴 xing()

恶 e()

度 du()

饮 yin()

xing()

wu()

duo()

yin()泡 pao()

劲 jin()

缝 feng()

称 chen()

pao()

jing()

feng()

cheng()模 mu()

空 kong()

中 zhong()

看 kan()

mo()

kong()

zhong()

kan()还 huan()

便 bian()

柏 bo()

散 san()

hai()

pian()

bai()

san()卷 juan()

划 hua()

没 mei()

粘 nian()

juan()

hua()

mo()

zhan()干 gan()

擂 lei()

爪 zhao()

gan()

lei()

zhua()

五、照样子写出带“言”的词语。

例:名人说过的话叫(名言)

生前留下的话叫()教育鞭策的话叫()

写在书前的话叫()规劝告诫的话叫()

分别勉励的话叫()公开宣告的话叫()

狂妄自大的话叫()使人进步的话叫()

虚伪假装的话叫()有所寄托的话叫()

随便嬉笑的话叫()应允别人的话叫()

婉转表达的话叫()象征吉祥的话叫()

讨人喜欢的话叫()诚恳劝告的话叫()

内心倾吐的话叫()劝人改错的话叫()

令人吃惊的话叫()预先说出的话叫()

肮脏下流的话叫()宣誓所说的话叫()

诽谤攻击的话叫()不满抱怨的话叫()

欺骗说谎的话叫()坦诚表白的话叫()

胡说八道的话叫()不切实际的话叫()

没有根据的话叫()临走写下的话叫()

违背事实的话叫()挑拨离间的话叫()

不守诺言的话叫()

六、填字使得所填的字前后都是成语。

1、谈笑风()离死()具一()格不()木三分

2、四面楚()舞升()易近()定胜()经地义

3、体贴入()不足()听途()长道()兵相接

4、趾高气()眉吐()象万()言万()重心长

超全的一年级拼音拼读练习 篇5

单韵母a o e

一、发音特点:口型不变,又响又长。

二、发音方法:

a: 嘴巴张大a a a o:搓圆嘴巴o o o e: 微笑嘴巴 e e e

三、认读练习

ā

á

ǎ

à

a—o

o—e ō

ó

ǒ

ò

ā—ǎ

ē—è

ē

é

ě

è

ó—ò

é—ě

á—à

ó—ǒ

单韵母i u ü

一、发音特点:口型不变,又响又长。

二、发音方法:

i:牙齿对齐

i i i

u:小圆嘴巴u u u

ü:口吹笛子ü

三、认读练习

ī

í

ǐ

ì

ū

ú

ǔ

ù

ǖ

ǘ

ǚ

ǜ a—o

u—ü

o—e

ā—ǎ

í—ǐ

ǘ—ǚ

ó—ò

é—ě

ù—ū

ǘ—ǜ

ī—ǐ

ū—ú 声母b p m f

一、发音特点:口型变化,又轻又短。

二、记忆方法

b:左拇指朝上b b b

p:左拇指朝下 p p p m:两扇小门 m m m

f:一根拐棍 f f f

ü

ü 1

三、两拼音拼读方法

前音(声母)轻短后音(韵母)重,两音相连猛一碰。

四、拼读练习

b—a—ba

p—a—pa

m—i—mi

f—u—fu b—o—bo

p—o—po

m—a—ma

f—a—fa bā

bà ba(爸爸)

mā ma(妈妈)

pá pō(爬坡)

mì mì(秘密)

pó po(婆婆)

bó bo(伯伯)mù mǎ(木马)

pù bù(瀑布)

pò bù(破布)声母d t

n l

一、发音特点:口型变化,又轻又短。

二、记忆方法

d:左下半圆d d d

t:一把雨伞t t t n:一扇小门n n n

l:一根小棒l l l

三、拼读练习

d—a—da

t—a—ta

n—a—na

l—a—la

d—e—de

t—e—te

n—e—ne

l—e—le d—u—du

t—u—tu

n—u—nu

l—i—li d—i—di

t—i—ti

n—i—ni

l—u—lu d—í—dí

t—ǎ—tǎ

n—í—ní

l—í—lí

ná(拿)

tí(提)

dú(读)

nǎ lǐ(哪里)

nà lǐ(那里)

dī da(嘀嗒)

mǎ lù(马路)

mí lù(迷路)

dū dū(嘟嘟)dì tú(地图)

tǔ dì(土地)

tú dì(徒弟)dà mǎ(大马)

dǎ mà(打骂)

ní tǔ(泥土)tà bù(踏步)

tí mù(题目)

nǔ lì(努力)dà dù(大度)

mù tī(木梯)

声母g k h

一、发音特点:口型变化,又轻又短。

二、发音方法

g:一只鸽子g g g

k:小鸡出壳k k k h:背靠椅子h h h

三、拼读练习

g—e—ge

k—e—ke

h—e—he

g—u—gu

k—u—ku

h—u—hu

g—a—ga

k—a—ka

h—a—ha

dǎ gǔ(打鼓)

bá hé(拔河)

bā gè(八个)

bā gē(八哥)

lè hā hā(乐哈哈)gē(鸽)

gē ge(哥哥)

gū mā(姑妈)

hǔ(虎)

hè(鹤)

mǎ hǔ(马虎)

dà mǐ(大米)

mù fá(木筏)

dà mǎ(大马)

tà bù(踏步)

ní tǔ(泥土)

gē bo(胳膊)

dà gē(大哥)

dǎ hǔ(打虎)

声母j q x

一、记忆方法

j: 玩积木j j j

q: 打气筒q q q x: 唱京戏x x x

二、省写规则

ü ü见了j、q、x,先摘墨镜后握手。

三、拼读练习

j—ü—ju

q—ü—qu

x—ü—xu jī qì(机器)

hú xū(胡须)

xì qǔ(戏曲)jī jí(积极)

lā jī(垃圾)

mǔ jī(母鸡)jǐ gè(几个)jī mù(积木)

bǐ jì(笔记)bù jí(不急)

jí gé(及格)

xī xì(嬉戏)jì xù(继续)

jì qǐ(记起)

jǔ qǐ(举起)声母z c s

一、发音方法

z:字母的“字”读得轻又短。c:刺猬的“刺”读得轻又短。

s: 四个的“四”读得轻又短。

二、拼读练习

zi

ci

si

cìz—a—za

c—a—ca

s—a—sa

z—u—zu c—u—cu

s—u—su

z—e—ze

c—e—ce

sǐs—e—se sì 4

三、拼读词语

cū xì(粗细)

zǔ fù(祖父)

zì jǐ(自己)

cā bō li(擦玻璃)zǔ mǔ(祖母)

cā xǐ(擦洗)zǐ sè(紫色)

jì cè(计策)

lǜ sè(绿色)声母zh ch sh r

一、发音方法

zh:蜘蛛的“蜘”读得轻又短。ch:吃饭的“吃”读得轻又短。sh:狮子的“狮”读得轻又短。r: 红日的“日”读得轻又短。

二、拼音拼读方法:声轻介快韵母响,三音相连猛一碰。

三、拼读练习

zhi chi shi

ri re ru

sa

se sha she shu su za

ze zha zhe zhu zu

ca ce

cha che

chu

cu chuo cuo duo gua guo zuo hua huo jia kua

kuo

luo nuo qia

ruo shua shuo suo tuo xia zhua zhuo

zhī shù(植树)zǔ fù(祖父)zhǔ fù(嘱咐)

sī guā(丝瓜)

zì jǐ(自己)

rì chū(日出)

rè chá(热茶)

chú shī(厨师)

zhī zhū(蜘蛛)zhú zi(竹子)

shì zi(柿子)

jiā li(家里)guó jiā(国家)

xī guā(西瓜)

huǒ chē(火车)zuò xià(坐下)cuò le(错了)

dà xiā(大虾)

huā duǒ(花朵)shuō huà(说话)

声母y w

一、发音方法

y: 衣服的“衣”读得轻又短。w: 乌鸦的“乌”读得轻又短。

二、拼读练习

ya

wa

yā zi(鸭子)wō li(窝里)xià yǔ(下雨)wá wa(娃娃)yí fù(姨父)shí wù(食物)zǐ nǚ(子女)yǎ bā(哑巴)fā yá(发芽)

wo

wu

wū yā(乌鸦)

wū zi(屋子)

yú xiā(鱼虾)

yǔ yī(雨衣)

yù qì(玉器)ā yí(阿姨)

yǐ zi(椅子)

yī fu(衣服)fù mǔ(父母)

rì chū(日出)

yá chǐ(牙齿)

fú wù(服务)bù wá wá(布娃娃)6

复韵母 ai ei ui

一、发音方法

ai:发音时,先发a的音,然后滑向i,气流不中断,读音响长。

ei:发音时,先发e的音,然后滑向i,气流不中断,嘴角向两边展开。ui:发音时,u的发音轻短,然后滑向i,嘴形由圆到扁。

二、音节拼读

āi ái ǎi ài

ēi éi ěi èi

uì bai

pai

kai

hai

hei

mei

wei

gui hui

shui sui

mai

bei

dai

pei

nai fei

lai

gai

lei

zai

gei

cai

sai zhai zhui shai chui shui

zui

cui

sui

三、音节词拼读

bái cài(白菜)

méi huā(梅花)shū guì(书柜)

kāishuǐ(开水)

bái tù shuì(白兔睡)bǎi shè(摆设)dǎ bài(打败)pái duì(排队)

wū guī pá(乌龟爬)hái zi(孩子)mèi mei(妹妹)kāi huì(开会)hē shuǐ(喝水)huí jiā(回家)

jǐ suì(几岁)

yī guì(衣柜)

bǎi tuō(摆脱)pāi dǎ(拍打)

zāi hài(灾害)měi lì(美丽)dà hǎi(大海)mǎi mài(买卖)dài yú(带鱼)nǎi nai(奶奶)lái qù(来去)

cǎi sè(彩色)bǐsài(比赛)

zhāi huā(摘花)zhuī zhú(追逐)wěi ba(尾巴)cuì lǜ(翠绿)dǎ suì(打碎)fēi jī(飞机)

chá bēi(茶杯)

huī bái(灰白)hǎi shuǐ(海水)bāi kāi(掰开)yì bǎi(一百)wū hēi(乌黑)shài bèi zi(晒被子)

复韵母ao ou iu

一、发音方法

ao:发音时,先发a的音,然后舌尖后缩,舌根向上抬,嘴形拢成圆形,轻轻的滑向o。

ou:发音时,先发o的音,嘴唇渐收拢,舌根抬高,口型由大圆到小圆。

iu:发音时,先发i,然后向ou滑动,口型由扁到圆。

二、音节拼读

mao dao gao diao tiao niao tou hou zou niu liu

qiu shui bao pao tao nao lao kao hao jiao qiao xiao zhao chao shao rao zao cao sao pou mou fou dou lou gou kou hou cou sou zhou chou shou rou miu diu jiu xiu you yao

三、音节词拼读

dà dāo(大刀)xiǎo qiáo(小桥)huā gǒu(花狗)

qì qiú(气球)shuǐ niú(水牛)

liǔ shù(柳树)hǎi’ōu(海鸥)shū bāo(书包)pǎo bù(跑步)huā māo(花猫)huā mào(花帽)dào dá(到达)rè nào(热闹)

táo qì(淘气)

lǎo shī(老师)

gāo lóu(高楼)kǎo shì(考试)hǎo huài(好坏)jiào shì(教室)

qiāo qiāo(悄悄)zhǎo dào(找到)chǎo cài(炒菜)duō shǎo(多少)ráo shù(饶恕)zǎo cāo(早操)

sǎo dì(扫地)

móu huà(谋划)shǒu zú(手足)

měi chǒu(美丑)xiū lǐ(修理)

xiù lì(秀丽)

xiū xī(休息)

xiǎo hóu qí niú liǔ xià zǒu,niú zǒu liǔ zhī dǎ hóu tóu.(小猴骑牛柳下走,牛走柳枝打猴头)

复韵母ie üe er

一、发音方法

ie:发音时,先发i,再发e,气流不中断。

üe:发音时,先发ü的音,然后向e滑动,口型由圆到扁。

er:发音时,舌位居中发e的音,然后舌尖向硬腭卷起,两个字母同时发音。

二、音节拼读

bie pie mie die tie nie

lie jie qie xie jue que xue ye yue nüe lüe 三、音节词拼读

bù xié(布鞋)

yǔ xuē(雨靴)

shù yè(树叶)yuè yá(月牙)

ěr duo(耳朵)

gào bié(告别)

piē kāi(撇开)

yé ye(爷爷)diē dǎo(跌倒)tiě sháo(铁勺)jiē shòu(接受)niǔ niē(扭捏)qiē cài(切菜)

yì xiē(一些)

xià xuě(下雪)

juéduì(绝对)quē shǎo(缺少)ér nǚ(儿女)

miē miē jiào(咩咩叫)

liě zuǐ xiào(咧嘴笑)

xiǎo dì di, ài xué xí, dú shū xiě zì zuò xí tí.(小弟弟,爱学习,读书写字做习题。)

前鼻韵母an en in

一、发音方法

an:先发a的音,然后舌尖逐渐抬起,顶住上牙床发n的音。

en:先发e的音,然后舌面抬高,舌尖抵住上牙床,气流从鼻腔泄出,发n的音。in:先发i的音,然后舌尖抵住下门齿背,舌面渐至硬腭,气流从鼻腔泄出,发n的音。

二、音节练习

yin

ban

pan

man

fan

dan

tan

nan lan gan

kan jian

qian xian zhan chan ran shan zan

can

san

yan

wan

ben

pen fen gen

ken

hen zhen chen

shen

ren zen wen pin

min

lin

jin

qin

xin yuan zhuan chuan zuan shuan suan

三、音节词拼读

shān shuǐ(山水)zhěn tou(枕头)jīn yú(金鱼)yīn yuè(音乐)bàn fǎ(办法)

pán zi(盘子)

mǎn zú(满足)chī fàn(吃饭)dān xīn(担心)tán huà(谈话)

nán běi(南北)

càn làn(灿烂)gàn huó(干活)kàn jiàn(看见)hǎn jiào(喊叫)jiàn shè(建设)qiān bǐ(铅笔)xiàn zài(现在)

zhàn lì(站立)

chān fú(搀扶)rán shāo(燃烧)shān pō(山坡)zàn měi(赞美)sàn bù(散步)yān yǔ(烟雨)

wān yāo(弯腰)

bēn pǎo(奔跑)huā pén(花盆)fēn kāi(分开)

gēn suí(跟随)

kāi kěn(开垦)hěn duō(很多)zǎo chén(早晨)shēn tǐ(身体)rèn shi(认识)zěn me(怎么)

han cuan 10

yǔ wén(语文)rén mín(人民)nín hǎo(您好)lín yǔ(淋雨)

bān jí(班级)

mù bǎn(木板)xiān yàn(鲜艳)chuān yī(穿衣)yī yuàn(医院)yuán quān(圆圈)fúwùyuán(服务员)

前鼻韵母un ün

一、发音方法

un:先发u的音,然后舌尖抵住上牙床,接着发n的音,气流从鼻腔泄出。

ün:先发ü的音,然后舌头上抬,抵住上牙床,气流从鼻腔泄出,发n的音。

二、音节练习

yun yuan

dun tun

lun

kun

gun hun chuan zuan qun shuan cuan jun suan xun zhun chun shun run zun sun 三、音节词拼读

chē lún(车轮)

lún liú(轮流)

jūn mào(军帽)

jūn jiàn(军舰)

bái yún(白云)

lún chuán(轮船)chuān yī(穿衣)

hǎi jūn(海军)

yī yuàn(医院)yuán quān(圆圈)

zūn yán(尊严)

shī rùn(湿润)chūn tiān(春天)

yùn shū(运输)

yáo yuǎn(遥远)

后鼻韵母ang eng ing ong

一、发音方法

ang:先发a音,然后舌根抵住上软腭,气流从鼻腔泄出,发后鼻音尾ng的音。

eng:先发e音,然后舌尖抵住下牙床,舌根后缩抵住软腭发ng音,气流从鼻腔泄出。

ing:发音时,舌尖触下齿龈,舌面隆起至硬腭,鼻腔共鸣成声。

ong:先发o音,然后舌根后缩抵住软腭,舌面隆起,嘴唇拢圆,鼻腔共鸣成声。

二、音节拼读

yīng

bāng

máng

fáng

dāng

tǎng náng lánggāng

jiǎng qiáng xiǎng

zhāng cháng sāng shāng ràng

zāng cáng

yáng

wàng

bèng péng měng fēng dēng

téng

néng

lèng wēng gèng kēng héng zhěng chéng réng

zēng

bǐng

píng

míng

ding

tīng

níng

líng

jīng qǐng nóng

lóng

gōng kòng hóng

jiǒng

qióng

xiōng 三、音节词拼读

fáng wū(房屋)

huā shēng(花生)

shuǐ píng(水平)

hóng qí(红旗)

lǎo yīng(老鹰)

mén chuāng(门窗)

mì fēng(蜜蜂)

fú zhuāng(服装)

huó dòng(活动)zhōng guó(中国)

xióng māo(熊猫)

huáng hūn(黄昏)shàng xué(上学)míng liàng(明亮)

péng yǒu(朋友)

néng liàng能量)

kūn chóng(昆虫)

huā cóng(花丛)

qīng tíng(蜻蜓)

gǎng wān(港湾)

hǎi làng(海浪)

kè tīng(客厅)

jiāng nán(江南)

shēng qí(升旗)chuàng zào(创造)shān dòng(山洞)tóng bàn(同伴)

qiū fēng(秋风)

jiǎng gù shi(讲故事)jìng jìng tīng(静静听)

1年级拼音小练习 篇6

1. —Nice to m______ you.

—Nice to meet you, too.

2. H______ name is Freddy.

3. This g______ is a nurse. She works in a hospital.

4. There is a b______ in this family. He is the only son.

5. —Who can answer this q______?

—I can.

6. —What is your f______ name?

—Tom.

7. Who is the l______ to get into the classroom?

8. —Can we have a l______ at your book?

—Here it is. Do please.

9. It’s very n______ to meet you here.

10. —What color is y______ pencil?

—It’s green.

11. —Is that your s______?

—Yes, she is.

12. Is that her p______ case?

13. —What color is your bike?

—It’s b______.

14. Please c______ me at 6120176.

15. Bob is my good f______. His father is an artist.

16. What’s this in E______?

17. That is an e______.

18. How is your m______?

19. How can you s______ your name?

20. Is that her c______ game?

21. My f______ is an English teacher.

22. His b______ is a college student. He studies in Beijing.

23. This is a picture of my f______.

24. What are t______ in English?

25. They are my p______.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

1. My name______Elmer.

A. isB. amC. areD. be

2. Henry and Ivan______English.

A. isB. areC. amD. be

3.______name is Isabel.

A. IB. YouC. HisD. Her

4. —______ her name?

—Her name is Katy, my friend.

A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. What’s

5. How many numbers are there in your telephone number 13904588870?

A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.D. 13.

6. Miriam is my______ .

A. auntB. uncleC. boyfriendD. father

7. —Can you spell your name?

—______, I can’t.

A. YesB. Excuse meC. SorryD. No problem

8. —What’s______telephone number?

—Her telephone number is 0380-8672134.

A. myB. hisC. herD. your

9. —What’s this______English?

—______ a computer.

A. in; It’sB. in; This isC. to; I’mD. to; That’s

10. —Your pen is very nice.

—______.

A. Thank youB. I’m sorryC. All rightD. That’s OK

11. —Is this a backpack?

—______.

A. No, it’s notB. Yes, it is

C. It isD. It’s a backpack

12.______a dictionary. It isn’t my dictionary.

A. ItB. This’sC. He’sD. That’s

13. —Excuse me!______you Miss Alice?

—Yes. My name______Alice Brown.

A. Is; isB. Is; amC. Are; isD. Are; am

14. —What’s that in English? —______.

A. This is a orangeB. That’s a orange

C. It an orangeD. It’s an orange

15. —Is that a German car? —______. It’s a Japanese car.

A. No, it isn’tB. No, I’m notC. Yes, it isD. That’s OK.

16. This is______mobile phone.

A. sheB. she’sC. herD. hers

17.______are my best classmate.

A. SheB. YouC. HeD. I

18. This is______new eraser.______my eraser.

A. a; It’sB. an; It’sC. a; ItsD. an; Its

19.______ . Is this your dictionary?

A. I’m sorryB. SorryC. HelloD. Excuse me

20. Where is my______ ? I want to do my homework.

A. bookB. bikeC. eraserD. watch

21. Sarah is my English teacher.______is a good teacher.

A. HeB. SheC. HerD. His

22.______am Anna.______ phone number is 86712345.

A. I; My.B. Your; MyC. You; Your D. I; You

23. —Are these English books?

—Yes,______ .

A. they areB. these are

C. they’reD. they are right

24. Those are______roses.

A. IB. youC. heD. her

25. —Are they your______ ?

—Yes, they are.

A. fatherB. motherC. parentD. parents

26. —Hello! Is that Mr Jacob speaking?

—Yes.______

A. Who’s that?B. Who are you?

C. I’m speaking.D. I’m Mr Wang.

27. —Are these______ ?

—No,______ .

A. apples, they aren’tB. two apples, aren’t

C. his apples, they areD. their apples, their aren’t

28. This is my______ .

A. brother penB. friends pen

C. friend’s pencilD. brothers pencil

29. My grandparents are old but they look______ .

A. fineB. goodC. excellentD. wonderful

30. —How many brothers do you have?

—I don’t have any brothers,______ I have a sister.

A. andB. butC. soD. or

Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. The new taxi______ (be) under the tree.

2.______(she) pen is old. But his is new.

3. This is my brother.______ (he) name is Eddy.

4. The new computer is______ (my).

5.______(we) classroom is small.______ (you) is big.

6. I have a brother. I like______ (he).

7. My uncle______ (be) a doctor. His workplace______ (be) near the park.

8. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star. Can I have______ (he) photos?

9. Elizabeth likes______ (she) Chinese teacher very much.

10. My uncle and aunt______ (be) famous film stars.

11. Ann and Lucy are good______ (friend).

12. What’s this in______ (England)?

13. Is that a map of______ (Chinese)?

14.______ (let we) watch TV after class.

15.______ (can) he spell the word?

16. —Your new bike is very nice.

—______(thank).

17. Lorna is a new student and her sister is a new______ (one), too.

18. I think that is______ (he) book.

19. Lesley is a______ (teach) and I am a nurse.

20. My______ (parent) are both in Guangzhou.

21. Mr and Mrs Michael have a daughter. They love______ (she) very much.

22. Jessica has a cat.______(it) name is Mimi.

23. —Who’s that speaking, please?

—______(this) is Ann speaking.

24. The twins want to have a look at your new watch. Please give it to

______ (they).

25. —Are these your books?

—No, they aren’t.______ (my) are on the desk.

26. —That woman______ (be) my teacher. —I______ (be) her student.

27. —______(be) Parker a boy? —Yes, he______ (be).

28. Michael and I______ (be) in Beijing. Pam and Nigel______ (be) not here. They______ (be) in New York.

29. —______(be) your brother an actor? —No, he isn’t.

30. —______(be) Molly your sister? —Yes, she______ (be).

Ⅳ. 英汉词组互译

1. 姓氏______ 2. telephone number______

3. 做游戏______ 4. meet a friend______

5. 闹着玩______ 6. 谢谢你______

7. in English______ 8. 铅笔盒______

9. a set of______ 10. 电子游戏______

11. ask questions about______ 12. 在图画里______

13. a lost and found case______ 14. 给约翰打电话______

15. take... out of...______

Key:

Ⅰ. 1. meet2. His3. girl4. boy5. question6. first7. last8. look

9. nice10. your11. sister12. pencil13. blue/black14. call

15. friend16. English17. eraser18. mother19. spell20. computer21. father22. brother23. family24. these/those/they25. parents

Ⅱ. 1-5 ABDDC6-10 ACCAA11-15 BDCDA16-20 CBADA

21-25 BAADD26-30 AACAB

Ⅲ. 1. is2. Her3. His4. mine5. Our; Yours6. him7. is; is

8. his9. her10. are11. friends12. English13. China

14. Let’s15. Can16. Thanks17. one18. his19. teacher

20. parents21. her22. Its23.This24. them25. Mine

26. is; am27. Is; is28. are; are; are29. Is30. Is; is

Ⅳ. 1. family name2. 电话号码3. play a game4. 与朋友会面

5. for fun6. thank you7. 用英语8. pencil case

9. 一套/一副10. computer game11. 问关于……的问题

12. in the picture13.一个失物招领箱14. call John

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