副词及其基本用法

2024-10-01

副词及其基本用法（共6篇）

副词及其基本用法篇1

安徽叶集话的程度副词及其用法探析

程度副词是汉语副词中一个重要小类,叶集话的程度副词类别和用法与普通话不尽相同.在实地考察的基础上对叶集话的.程度副词进行爬梳和描写,试图展示其不同与普通话的方言特色.

作者：张丽 ZHANG Li 作者单位：四川师范大学,文学院,四川,成都,610068刊名：皖西学院学报英文刊名：JOURNAL OF WEST ANHUI UNIVERSITY年，卷(期)：24(3)分类号：H172.4关键词：叶集话程度副词方言特色

副词的用法和位置篇2

a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b.方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

2.副词的用法

1.副词在句中可作状语，表语，补语，定语。

2.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后

3.副词的排列顺序

1、时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2、方式副词，短的在前，长的.在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.请慢慢地并细心地写

3、多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

4.副词的作用

副词是描绘动作快慢、频率、方式、程度等内容的一类词。

副词主要修饰动词和形容词。就像形容词给名词增添许多性质、特征、类别等丰富内容一样，副词给动词和形容词增添十分丰富的关于速度、频率、程度、方式、时间等方面的信息，所以语言有了形容词和副词，描述和描绘功能就大大增强了。

副词还是的非类同用法试析篇3

副词还是的非类同用法试析

本文根据形式和意义相结合的原则,首先区分出副词“还是”的`类同用法和非类同用法,然后对非类同用法的“还是”所表示的基本语法意义和派生语法意义进行了深入探讨.本文的研究,不仅挖掘了副词“还是”的一些新的特点,而且理清了各个义项之间的层次关系,这对于人们深入认识副词“还是”的意义和用法是有一定积极意义的.

作者：周娟 ZHOU Juan 作者单位：暨南大学,中文系,广东,广州,510632刊名：汉语学习 PKU CSSCI英文刊名：CHINESE LANGUAGE LEARNING年，卷(期)：“”(5)分类号：H146.3关键词：类同非类同终极性周折性排他性

副词及其基本用法篇4

形容词

中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。

一、形容词的一般用法

1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

例:It‟s a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。

例:He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

例:Would you like something hot to drink？

4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

例:How long is the river？ It‟s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例:The man is ill.(正)

The ill man is my uncle.(误)

6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的

例:My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)

My brother is elder in Beijing.(误)

7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。

二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词

a small round table 一张小圆桌

a tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物

a dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣

a famous american medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院

三、形容词常用句型

1.“it‟s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。

例:It‟s very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。

It‟s very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。

It‟s foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。

2.“it‟s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。

例:It‟s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。

It‟s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=to listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。

It‟s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=to get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。

3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。

例:Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。

I‟m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。

4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。

例:Lei feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。

He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。

副词

中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。

一、副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为：

方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly

程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still

频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never

否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，疑问副词：where，how，why

其他：also，too，only

二、副词的基本用法：

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

例:We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。

“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.“发生什么事情了？”我相当生气地问。

In spring，i can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。

三、常见副词用法辨析

1.already与yet的区别

already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”

例:He had already left when i called.当我给他打电话时，他已经离开了。

Have you found your ruler yet？

你已经找到你的尺子了吗？

I haven‟t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。

注意：already还可以表示惊奇，惊讶等语气，常用于疑问句句末

例:Has your son gone to school already？你的儿子已经上学了吗？(表示很惊讶)

2.very，much和very much.的区别

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.例:John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。

This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。

Thank you very much.非常感谢你

3.so与such的区别

⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词，例: My brother runs so fast that i can‟t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。

⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，.例:He is so clever a boy.=he is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。

It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)

It is so cold weather.(误)

They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)They are so good students.(误)

⑶如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such.例:so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数

so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词

4.also，too，as well与either 的区别

also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。

例:My father is a teacher.my mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.my mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.my mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。

I can‟t speak french..jenny can‟t speak french，either.我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。

5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别

sometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时

sometimes：有时，不时的 some time：一段时间

some times：几次，几倍

.例:We‟ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙，有时不忙。

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。

I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。

6.ago与before的区别

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。

before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。

例如，I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。

He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。

7.now，just与just now的区别

now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”

just：与现在完成时、过去完成时连用，表示“刚……”

just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”

例:Where does he live now？他现在住哪里？

We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这场电影。

He was here just now.他刚才在这里。

形容词、副词的比较级、最高级

一、规则变化

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

二、不规则变化

下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.形容词，副词等级的用法

一、原级的用法

1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too

例：He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that i can„t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

例:Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

例:Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。

(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…

例:This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。

“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…

例:He doesn‟t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

二、比较级的用法

1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿

even甚至，still仍然

例:Lesson one is much easier than lesson two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

2.比较级常用的句型结构

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

例:Tom is taller than kate.汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

例:I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都…”，含义是“甲最…”。

例:The Yangtze river is longer than any other river in china.=The Yangtze river is longer than any of the other rivers in china.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze river is longer than the other rivers in china.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。

=The Yangtze river is the longest river in china.长江是中国最长的河流。

注意：The Yangtze rivers longer than any river in japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。

“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都…”，含义是“甲最…”。

例:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。

Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。

注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom‟s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)

(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+…”表示“甲是两者中较…的”。

例:Look at the two boys.my brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。

(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”。

例:He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。

(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…，越…”。

例:The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you‟ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。

(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”

例:Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？

哪一个大，地球还是月球？

“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”

例:Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？

3.最高级常用句型结构

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最…的”。

例:Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最…的”。

例:I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。

(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最…之一”。

例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in china.北京是中国最大城市之一。

(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。

例:Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？

哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？

“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较

例:Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？

例题剖析:

1.I have_____to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something

答案B.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后面。故排除C、D，句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”，表示肯定用something。

2.-Is chemistry more difficult than physics？

-No，chemistry isn‟t as____as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult

答案B.(not)as…as中应接形容词原级，结合上句“化学没有物理难”，故B是正确的。

3.Beijing is becoming___and_ _.A.more beautiful，more

B.beautiful，beautiful

C.more，more beautiful

D.more beautiful，more beautiful

答案C.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”，多音节的形容词“more and more+形容词”。

4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be.A.the less，the better B.the fewer，the better C.fewer，richer D.more，poorer

答案B.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，由句意得知“家里孩子越少，生活会越好”。children是可数名词，应用few来修饰。

5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much

答案C.much可修饰比较级，easier本身已是比较级，不能再用more.Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.the shenzhou-v was sent up successfully.A.exciting

B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting

答案c根据“one of+最高级+复数名词”固定句型应选c。

7.It‟s seven o‟clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting.A.already B.still C.yet D.ever

答案B.still意为“仍旧，仍然”，这句话的意思是：现在已经是下午七点，他们仍旧在开会。

8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly

答案D.“在阅览室里不要大声说话”，副词loudly修饰动词speak.9.“______ has this food store been in business？” “Since 2001.”

A.how long B.how often C.how old D.how soon

答案A.“since+过去时间点”为“从过去的某一时间到现在”，表示一段时间，故选“how long”.10.-What was the weather like yesterday？

-It was terrible.it rained so ___ that people could ____ go out.A.hardly…hard

B.hardly…hardly

C.hard…hardly

D.hard…hard

答案C.rain在句中是动词，作谓语，后面用副词修饰，hard作副词，是“猛烈地”的意思，hardly是“几乎不”的意思。

同步练习:

1.What a ____ cough！you seem_____ill.A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly

2.I feel even_____now.A.bad B.well C.worsed

D.worst

3.She was very happy.she ran_____of all the runners.A.fastest

B.the quickest

C.slowest

D.quickly

4.Keep quiet，please.it‟s_____noisy here.A.many too B.too many

C.much too

D.too much

5.-Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？

-No，_____.A.already，never B.ever，never

C.yet，already

D.ever，ever

6.He is taller than_________in his class.A.any boy B.any

C.any other boy

D.some other boys

7.I‟ll go and visit you ____ next week.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time

8.The car is running________.it seems to be flying.A.more and faster

B.more and fast

C.fast and fast

D.faster and faster

9.English is as _____ as chinese.you should learn it well.A.important

B.more important C.the most important D.much more important

10.Music is not so useful as science.it‟s ________ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot

11.We‟ve never heard of_____story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange

12.You must wear glasses.they can keep your eyes______.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety

13.Pass my glasses to me，jack.i can_____read the words in the newspaper.A.hardly B.really C clearly D.rather

14.Three years _______，he become a driver.A.late B.later C.lately

D.more lately

15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A.stronger

B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest

16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.A.a few，a few B.a few，a little C.a little，a few D.a little，a little

17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.A.too，to B.to，too C.so，that D.no，to

18.Do you have ____ to tell us？

A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything

19.-Do you think the fish tastes_______？

-She cooked it______，I think.A good，good B well，good C well，well D good，well

20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.A.successful B.successfully C.more successful D.more successfully

参考答案

1-5 ACACB

6-10 CADAB

代词it基本用法小结篇5

人称代词it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个从句或一个句子，以避免它们在句中的重复。这时它可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到过的，在句中作主语或宾语。

(1)替代刚提到过的同一事物

This is our new car.I bought it yesterday.这是我们的新车。我昨天买的。(2)指动物或不考虑性别的婴儿

Where is the cat? It’s under the bed.猫在哪？它在床下面。The baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。(3)在情景中确认某人或事物

Who is it? It’s me.是谁？(问敲门人)是我呀。

Who’s it over there? It’s the milkman.那边那人是谁？那是送牛奶的 What’s this? It’s a map.这是什么？这是张地图。(4)指代前句或后句所述的情况

He smokes in bed and I don’t like it.他在床上抽烟，我不喜欢他这样。

When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work.工厂一旦关闭, 那就意味着要有500工人失业。

It would be ideal if you could join us.如果你能和我们合作，则太好了。(5)指时间、距离、天气或环境等

What time is it? It’s seven o’clock.几点了？7点。

It’s time for supper.=It’s time to have supper.是该吃晚饭的时候了。

It’s about 50 kilometers from here to my home.从这儿到我家约有五十公里。It is snowing.正在下雪

It was very quiet in the garden.公园里很寂静。(6)用于笼统地谈论某种情况 I cannot help it.我也没办法。(7)指最好的或最渴望得到事物

He thinks he’s it.他一直以为自己是最佳人选。That steak was really it!那牛排真是不错！

We’ve been looking for a house for months and I think this is it.我们找房子已经找了好几个月了, 我看这所就是我们要找的。it用作形式主语特殊句式小归纳

it用作形式主语有不少非常有用的句式，比如以下一些就值得注意： 1.用于it seems(appears)that…句式。如：

It seems that he knows everything.他好像什么都知道。It appears that we may be mistaken.看来我们可能弄错了。但是，英语一般不说it looks that…，可改用it looks as if…。如： It looks as if we’ll be late.我们似乎要迟到了。2.用于it happens(occurs)that…句式。如：

It happened that I was standing next to him when he collapsed.他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。

It didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。3.用于it follows that…句式。如：

He is wrong, but it does not follow thatyou are right.他错了，但并不能由此推断你是对的。She’s not in the office but it doesn’t necessarily follow that she’s ill.她不在办公室, 并不见得就是病了。

哪些从句作主语时可用it作形式主语

原则上说，it用作形式主语可以代替下列从句： 1.that从句

It is quite clear that he has read the book.很显然，他读过这本书。(HM)2.what从句

It doesn’t matter what he says.他说什么没关系。(HM)It was clear enough what he meant.他的意思是很明显的。3.who从句

It hasn’t been decided who will be sent to work there.还没决定将派谁到那里工作。4.how从句

It struck her how gentle he was being.她深深感到他多么温存。5.when从句

It hasn’t been made clear when the conference is to take place.会议什么时候召开还没有宣布。

6.where从句

It’s not known where she went.她到哪里去了没人知道。It did not matter much where he lived.他在哪里住都没有关系。7.why从句

It was clear why he had asked for a conference.他为什么要求召开会议原因很清楚。8.whether从句

It makes little difference whether we go or stay.我们去还是留没有多大差别。It’s not yet settled whether I am going to America.我去不去美国还没定。

it用作形式主语代替动名词主要用于哪些句式

it用作形式主语代替动名词的用法主要见于以下句式：

1.It is no use(no good, fun, great fun, a new experience, a great honour, etc)doing sth。如： It is no good talking.空谈是没有用的。It’s fun working for him.为他工作很有意思。It’s great fun sailing a boat.扬帆驾舟十分有趣。

It’s no use shouting at him—he’s deaf.向他叫喊是没有用的——他耳聋。It has been a great honour your coming to visit us.你来看望我们是极大荣幸。2.It is good(nice, useless, interesting, pleasant, tiring, etc)doing sth。如： It is useless speaking.光说没有用。

It was pleasant sitting there.坐在那里很愉快。

It’s so nice sitting here with you.和你坐在一起真是愉快。It’s good hearing English spoken.听到人讲英语，我很高兴。

It’s terribly tiring working late like this.这样干到深夜是非常累人的。3.it is worth while doing sth。如：

It’s worth while doing the work.这项工作值得做。

Do you think it’s worth while quarrelling with me? 你认为和我吵值得吗? 4.其他句式。如：

It doesn’t matter wasting a little money.浪费一点钱没有关系。

It felt funny being dressed like a peasant girl.打扮成村姑感到有点怪怪的。What’s it like being married? 结婚是什么味道。

含it的9个常用特殊句型

1.It doesn’t matter…

It doesn’t matter what he says.他说什么都没关系。2.It appears/ seems/ happens/says that…

It seems that he is always correct.他好像总是对的。

It happened that I had no money with me.碰巧我当时没有带钱。3.It is said/ reported/ believed/ understood that… It is said that he has joined the Party.据说他已经入党了。4.It is a waste of time /money doing sth.It’s a waste of time your talking to him.你和他谈是浪费时间。5.(It is)no wonder(that)…

It’s no wonder he is not hungry;he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。

6.It makes no/mush difference…

It’s doesn’t make much difference my being there.我在不在那儿没有什么影响。7.it takes sb.some time to do sth.It took me nearly an hour to work out the problem.花了我差不多一个钟才做出那道题.8.It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s my turn to clean the classroom.是轮到我打扫教室的了。9.If it were not for…