access综合练习

2024-06-22

access综合练习(精选8篇)

access综合练习 篇1

一、打开考生文件夹中“TEST.MDB”数据库,其中表及表的所有字段均用汉字来命名以表示其意义。按下列要求进行操作(题目中带下划线文字为字段名或输出结果的列名)。

1.基于“学生”、“成绩”表,查询WORD成绩小于5分或EXCEL成绩小于5分的学生名单,要求输出学号、姓名、WORD和EXCEL,查询保存为“CX1”;

2.基于“院系”、“学生”、“成绩”表,查询各院系成绩不合格(成绩小于60分或选择小于24分)的学生人数,要求输出院系代码、院系名称和不合格人数,查询保存为“CX2”;

二、打开考生文件夹中“TEST.MDB”数据库,其中表及表的所有字段均用汉字来命名以表示其意义。按下列要求进行操作(题目中带下划线文字为字段名或输出结果的列名)。

1.基于“学生”、“成绩”表,查询WORD成绩大于15分且EXCEL成绩大于15分的学生名单,要求输出学号、姓名、WORD和EXCEL,查询保存为“CX1”;

2.基于“院系”、“学生”、“成绩”表,查询各院系成绩合格(成绩大于等于60分且选择大于等于24分)的学生人数,要求输出院系代码、院系名称和合格人数,查询保存为“CX2”;

3.保存数据库“TEST.MDB”。

三、打开考生文件夹中“TEST.MDB”数据库,其中表及表的所有字段均用汉字来命名以表示其意义。按下列要求进行操作(题目中带下划线文字为字段名或输出结果的列名)。

1.基于“学生”、“成绩”表,查询选择小于15分且成绩小于30分的学生成绩,要求输出学号、姓名、选择和成绩,查询保存为“CX1”;

2.基于“院系”、“学生”、“成绩”表,查询各院系成绩优秀(成绩大于等于85分且选择大于等于30分)的学生人数,要求输出院系代码、院系名称和优秀人数,查询保存为“CX2”;

3.保存数据库“TEST.MDB”。

四、打开考生文件夹中“TEST.MDB”数据库,其中表及表的所有字段均用汉字来命名以表示其意义。按下列要求进行操作(题目中带下划线文字为字段名或输出结果的列名)。

1.基于“学生”、“成绩”表,查询选择大于35分或成绩大于90分的学生成绩,要求输出学号、姓名、选择和成绩,查询保存为“CX1”;

2.基于“院系”、“学生”、“成绩”表,查询各院系WORD、EXCEL、PPT及ACCESS的均分,要求输出院系名称、WORD均分、EXCEL均分、PPT均分及ACCESS均分,查询保存为“CX2”;

3.保存数据库“TEST.MDB”。

五、打开考生文件夹中“TEST.MDB”数据库,其中表及表的所有字段均用汉字来命名以表示其意义。按下列要求进行操作(题目中带下划线文字为字段名或输出结果的列名)。

1.基于“院系”、“学生”、“奖学金”表,查询“文学院”学生获“校长奖”情况,要求输出学号、姓名、奖励类别及奖励金额,查询保存为“CX1”;

2.基于“院系”、“学生”、“成绩”表,查询选择均分大于25分的院系,要求输出院系名称及选择均分,查询保存为“CX2”;

3.保存数据库“TEST.MDB”。

六、打开考生文件夹中“TEST.MDB”数据库,其中表及表的所有字段均用汉字来命名以表示其意义。按下列要求进行操作(题目中带下划线文字为字段名或输出结果的列名)。

1.基于“学生”、“奖学金”表,查询非江苏籍学生获奖情况,要求输出学号、姓名、籍贯、奖励类别及奖励金额,查询保存为“CX1”;

2.基于“院系”、“学生”、“成绩”表,查询各院系学生选择及成绩的均分,要求输出院系名称、选择均分及成绩均分,查询保存为“CX2”;

3.保存数据库“TEST.MDB”。

七、打开考生文件夹中“TEST.MDB”数据库,其中表及表的所有字段均用汉字来命名以表示其意义。按下列要求进行操作(题目中带下划线文字为字段名或输出结果的列名)。

1.基于“学生”、“奖学金”表,查询所有获奖金额为500元的男生获奖情况,要求输出学号、姓名、奖励类别和奖励金额,查询保存为“CX1”;

2.基于“报名”表,查询各校区各语种报名人数,只显示报名人数不足100人的记录,要求输出语种代码、校区和人数,查询保存为“CX2”(语种代码为准考证号的4-6位,可使用MID(准考证号,4,3)函数获得);

3.保存数据库“TEST.MDB”。

access综合练习 篇2

第一部分听力 ( 略)

第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节, 满分40分)

第一节 ( 共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It's wonderful to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you reallyhave a positive influence. But how can you become an international volunteer?

* Plan practically. Contact the organizationa few months before leaving and find out if thereare materials which are rare and hard to attain forthe project. What you often consider plentifulhere, such as nails or hammers, is in great needin other parts of the world.

* Do the project together, not on your own.You are a guest in the community. The most successful result is not that you build something andwalk away, but that you and the community buildsomething as a team. Share skills and build together.

* Be flexible. Not everything is going tohappen as planned. Often the country doesn'thave the right tools, manpower, transportation orfunds to get all the needed work done. In a word, they lack infrastructure ( 基础设施) .

* Connect with the people in the community. Often you will have “downtime”outside ofthe range of the project. Rather than retreat to thegroup with whom you traveled, be sure to spendtime with the people of the community. Listen tothe things about their lives. If you can't speak thelanguage, smiles work wonders. And you will besurprised — you will find a way to communicate!

Volunteering is a special and life-changingexperience for everyone involved. Be preparedthat the person who may be changed most is you.It's a joyful, often careful experience which willencourage you to view yourself, your neighborsand your world quite differently.

21. When you volunteer to join in a project, you are advised to _.

A. build something and walk away

B. make good preparations in advance

C. avoid involving locals in activities

D. depend on yourself to solve problems

22. According to the author, volunteeringwill _.

A. reduce challenges in the world

B. determine the future of a volunteer

C. change a person's opinion of the world

D. benefit volunteers most in their learning

23. What is this passage mainly about?

A. What prepares you to become a volun teer.

B. Where volunteers are needed most in the world.

C. Why volunteering is popular with young people.

D. How volunteers develop a relationship with local people.

B

What would you do if you were a fifth graderfacing a huge homework load every night, and youfound out that there was a machine that would doall the work for you? That's the situation presentedto Sam, Kelsey, Judy and Brenton in DanGutman's entertaining new book for young readers, The Homework Machine.

The four children, all fifth graders in MissRasmussen's class at Grand Canyon School, are asdifferent as any other 11-year-old child could be, but they have one thing in common — all aresomewhat separated from their classmates. Sam isa newcomer and has had his share of school trouble before; Kelsey quietly carries her pain at losing her father; Judy's sense of justice always annoys others; Brenton is the smartest child in theschool, so smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him. WhenBrenton and his three classmates are put into thesame study group by their teacher, the others discover that Brenton has made a time-saving gadget ( 装置) to do homework for him. While the boy isperfectly able to do his homework himself, Sam, Kelsey and Judy can use the help.

Having perfect grades is something new forthese three, and as they meet every day to“dohomework”, they find that they're learning a lotabout each other. Such a good thing can't lastthough, and when a secret man starts trying to getin touch with them, they begin to get nervous.Soon there's an even more frightening problem —why can't the Homework Machine be turned off?

Told in different voices as all the childrenmake statements to the Grand Canyon Police, thestory develops in an interesting fashion. Gutman isa gifted writer who has written dozens of children'sbooks, each with a funny and impressing tale thatshould be equally liked by boys and girls.

24. What is one common thing that all thefour children have to deal with at school?

A. Getting along with their classmates.

B. Doing their homework by themselves.

C. Overcoming difficulties on their own.

D. Catching up with others to get goodgrades.

25. Which of the following words can bestdescribe Brenton?

A. Strange and nervous.

B. Quiet and smart.

C. Brave and special.

D. Clever and helpful.

26. Why did the children get frightened?

A. They lost touch with each other.

B. They were questioned by a strange man.

C. They had no idea how to stop the machine.

D. They were tracked down by the police.

27. This passage most probably comes from _.

A. a student's diary

B. a book review

C. a school report

D. a science story

C

Scientists have been puzzled by the phenomenon that migrating ( 迁徙的) birds fly not just ingroups all the time, but in“V”formations andthey have tried to figure out what benefit birds getfrom this particular formation. Now, a researchgroup from University of London may have foundthe answer—migrating birds fly in a“V”to saveenergy, according to a study published in thejournal Nature.

When a bird flaps ( 振翅) its wings, it stirsthe air around it and causes the air to move in different directions. Scientists found in the study thatthe air creates an upward-moving wave at the tipsof the wings, which means that if a bird fliesaround the wingtips of another bird, it can get aboost ( 抬高) from the rising air and therefore useless energy to stay in the air.

But there is a small problem — the lead birdgets no lift advantage and can easily get tired.This is why a group of migrating birds regularlyswitches leaders, according to The New YorkTimes.

Apart from the“free ride”strategy, scientistswere also surprised to observe that migrating birdstimed their wing beats and adjusted their positionsin a very precise way to maximize the lifting effectwhile avoiding areas where the air moved downward.

“They're able to sense what's going on fromthe bird in front, where this ‘good air' is comingfrom and how to position themselves perfectly init, ”lead researcher Steven Portugal told BBC.

In fact, the“V”formation has long beenthought to help birds fly more efficiently ( 效率高地) . A previous study showed that birds' heartrates went down when they were flying together ina“V”formation. Jet fighters were also found tobe able to reduce their energy use by up to 18%by staying near the wingtips of other jet fighters.Both of these findings led scientists to suspect thatthe“V”formation had an efficiency purpose, butuntil now they still lack proof.

“For scientists, the new study provides aninsight into an interesting natural phenomenon.But it could mean even more for aircraft companies — helping them understand how they canimitate that with their plane formations to savefuel, ”said Portugal.

28. What is the author's purpose in writingthis article?

A. To explain how birds benefit from migration.

B. To introduce how migrating birds find their way.

C. To tell some applications of migrating birds'“V”formations.

D. To report new findings about migrating birds'“V”formations.

29. According to the recent study, whenbirds migrate _.

A. they don't often change their lead birdsduring the whole journey

B. they fly in“V ” formations to protectthemselves against enemies

C. they form the shape of a “V ”to makebest use of the lifting effect

D. the air they stir around makes it hard forthe birds behind to fly fast

30. What is the significance of the new studyaccording to this article?

A. It might inspire aircraft companies tothink of ways to save fuel.

B. It has proved that the “V”formation canimprove efficiency in many fields.

C. It has led scientists to discover that birds'heart rates go down when they fly in a “V”.

D. It shows that the best formation of jetfighters in battles should be a “V”formation.

31. The underlined word“imitate”in the lastparagraph most probably means“_”.

A. use

B. copy

C. change

D. learn

D

Facebook ( 脸谱网) friends cannot replacethe real thing, say psychologists ( 心理学家) .

People are happier and laugh 50% morewhen they talk face to face with friends or viawebcam ( web camera) than when they use socialnetworking sites, a study has found.

Dr. Roberts, a famous lecturer at the University of Chester, said such websites don't appearto help people make true friendships. Based ontwo questionnaires ( 调查表) , he found there wasno link between Facebook use and people withlarger groups of friends.

Dr. Roberts, whose work will be presentedat the British Psychological Society conference inHarrogate, said, “The bottom line conclusion isthat our relationships are not dependent on thequantity of our communication. They depend onquality, and even Skype ( 一种网络即时语音沟通工具) is better at increasing the quality of ourcommunication than time spent on Facebook. ”Even talking on the phone or texting does notmake people feel as good as sharing a smile, theresearch says. The studies suggest quality, notquantity, of communication is the most importantfor keeping friends for life.

People find the most satisfying relationshipscome from a small number of close friends, withan outer“ring ” of 10 significant others. Withthese people, it doesn't matter what type of socialmedia you use for communication. But people whowant to “contact the world at large”using Facebook can be disappointed because they spreadthemselves too thinly, claim researchers.

In a third study, Dr. Roberts asked peopleto communicate with friends face to face or viaSkype and keep a 14-day diary. This was compared with communicating via phone, text messages or social networking sites. People communicating face to face or on Skype were 50% more likely to laugh, and they rated themselves as significantly happier.

32. Dr. Roberts's finding that there was noconnection between Facebook use and people withmany friends was _.

A. based on questionnaires

B. based on conversations

C. through instant messages

D. through social media

33. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A. Most people contact each other online.

B. Keeping a friend for life is not easy.

C. The quality of communication is important.

D. Skype is better at understanding us thanFacebook.

34. What does the underlined sentence inthe fifth paragraph probably suggest?

A. They are too excited to express themselves.

B. They limit their social circle to a smallrange.

C. They spread their information at a lowspeed.

D. They lack information to introduce themselves.

35. What is Dr. Roberts's attitude towardsthe use of Facebook?

A. Positive.

B. Casual.

C. Responsible.

D. Unsupportive.

第二节 ( 共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most cars have seat belts as part of theirequipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the bodyWorldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.

America first recognized the invention of anautomobile seat belt in 1849. The governmentgave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device.This early version of safety belt was said to includehooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.

Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt.It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. Histhree-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.

Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upperand lower body needed to be held securely inplace. His invention contained a cloth strap ( 带子) that was placed across the chest and another strap across the hips.Volvo was the firstcompany to offer the modern seat belt to its cars.This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin'sdesign to other car-makers.

A. The Swedish engineer won many honorsfor his seat belt.

B. Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.

C. The design joined the straps next tothe hip.

D. There are many companies adopting NilsBohlin's invention of the seat belt.

E. Safety experts say that seat belts savethousands of lives a year in America alone.

F. But more than 100 years passed before thecurrent seat belt was developed.

G. Claghorn called his invention a safetybelt.

第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分45 分)

第一节 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One October morning, the sky was clear andthe sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to gowith some friends in Hawaii.

As one of the best teenage surfers in theworld, the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become asurfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next bigwave. Suddenly, a big sharkher left armand shook her backwards and forwards. Bethanyheld onto her board and the shark eventuallyswam away — but it took heraway with it., it attacked only once. It happened sofast that she didn't even

As Bethany started to swim back to the beachwith one arm, her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror, they saw theand rushed to help.

Having lost almost half the blood, Bethany'swas a miracle ( 奇迹) , according to doctors. But she wanted to dojust survive.

“It never crossed my mind that I might neverget on a surfboard again, ”she recalled later, “I wondered whether I would actually betodo it or not. ButI left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf. ”

With the support of her family, Bethanyto get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on hersurfboard to help her paddle ( 划水) through andinto waves.

When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany wasin dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, shegave away her remaining boards and quit. Shetried using an artificial arm, but it turned out to bewhile surfing.

Afterin Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethanyher decision togive up the sport she loved andto try pro-fessional surfing again. Less than a year after theaccident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and effortswhen she won in a world championship years later.

She also received several, including aspecial award for courage at the MTV Teen ChoiceAwards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year awardfrom King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006. Her, true story gained wider attention with the release ( 发行) of the film“Soul Surfer”.

41. A. swimming B. boating

C. sailing D. surfing

42. A. professional B. free

C. dream D. special

43. A. touched B. struck

C. bit D. took

44. A. arm B. surfboard

C. friend D. hand

45. A. Strangely B. Especially

C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately

46. A. think B. fight

C. scream D. escape

47. A. shark B. blood

C. attack D. scene

48. A. survival B. courage

C. accident D. injury

49. A. rather than B. more than

C. better than D. other than

50. A. suitable B. lucky

C. strong D. able

51. A. while B. after

C. before D. until

52. A. hoped B. managed

C. agreed D. offered

53. A. caught B. noticed

C. lost D. driven

54. A. helpful B. useless

C. wonderful D. meaningless

55. A. training B. settling

C. traveling D. volunteering

56. A. reconsidered B. remembered

C. recognized D. recalled

57. A. refused B. started

C. decided D. continued

58. A. paid out B. paid for

C. paid in D. paid off

59. A. gifts B. honors

C. rewards D. praises

60. A. exciting B. dangerous

C. inspiring D. adventurous

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分 45分)

第二节 ( 共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分15 分)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

I was walking along the main street of a smallseaside town in the north of England looking forsomewhere to make a phone call one early wintermorning. My car had broken down outsidetown and I wanted to contact the repair company.

There was no signa call box, norwas there anyone at that early hour whom I couldask. I had thought I might find a shop opena milkman doing his rounds, but the town was ( complete ) dead. The only livingthing I saw was a thin frightened cat outside asmall restaurant.

Then suddenly I foundI was lookingfor. There was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street. Next to itwas the town's only public call box. I hurried forward, but stopped in ( astonish) when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man inside.He was fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat. I could not seeface and he did noteven raise his head at the sound of my footsteps.

Carefully, I remained ( stand) a fewfeet away and ( light) a cigarette to wait my turn. It was when I threw the dead match on the groundI noticed something bright red running from under the call box door.

第四部分 写作 ( 共两节, 满分 35 分)

第一节 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 ( ∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( /) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起) 不计分。

There are too many cars in our town now.For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and theair which we will breathe is terrible. Our town isvery old but all the streets are quite narrow, sothere is no room for bus lanes, which mean thatbuses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too.However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think thereis a simple solution of these problems. Thegovernment should close city center to all trafficexcept buses and bikes, and build very larger carparks outside the town. Car drivers can take a businto the city center and arrive at work or the shopsrelaxing and in a good mood.

第二节 书面表达 ( 满分 25 分)

假定你是郑州某中学的学生李华, 你校将于5月5日至8日接待来访的加拿大中学生乐团。请你根据下面表格中的内容, 代表学校用英语给对方团长Ms. Jones写一封电子邮件, 告知活动的大致安排。

注意:

1. 词数: 100左右 ( 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数) ;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: 少林寺Shaolin Temple; 风味小吃local flavor snacks

Dear Ms. Jones,

We're very glad to hear that the members ofyour orchestra will visit our school. On behalf ofour school, I'll tell you the schedule of activitiesin general.

__

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

高考英语综合练习题 ( 一) 参考答案与解析

第一部分听力 ( 略)

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

【主旨大意】本文就如何成为一名国际志愿者提出建议。

21. B。考查推理判断的能力。根据第二段中的“Plan practically. Contact the organizationa few months before leaving and find out if thereare materials which are rare and hard to attain forthe project. ”可以推断出, 当你志愿参加某项活动时, 要制定切实可行的计划, 提前准备好。该句中的“Contact the organization”和“find out ifthere are materials”都属于要做的准备工作。因此, 该题选B。

22. C。考查推理判断的能力。根据最后一段中的“It's a joyful, often careful experiencewhich will encourage you to view yourself, yourneighbors and your world quite differently. ”可以推断出, 作者认为做志愿者工作将会改变一个人的人生观, 因此该题选C。

23. A。考查理解主旨要义的能力。本文是说明文, 第一段中的“But how can you becomean international volunteer?”引出要说明的主题“如何成为一名国际志愿者”, 接下来的文章就此提出建议。因此, 该题选A。

B

【主旨大意】本文讲述《作业机器》一书的梗概及评论。

24. A。考查推理判断的能力。根据第二段中的“but they have one thing in common—allare somewhat separated from their classmates. ”可以推断出, 他们有一个共同的地方是: 他们被班上的同学孤立起来了。由此可知, 他们需要跟同学们处好关系。因此, 该题选A。

25. D。考查推理判断的能力。根据第二段中的“Brenton has made a time-saving gadget ( 装置) to do homework for him. While the boy isperfectly able to do his homework himself, Sam, Kelsey and Judy can use the help. ”可以推断出, Brenton发明了帮他做作业的机器, 他的同学也能得到他的帮助, 这说明Brenton是聪明的、乐于助人的。因此, 该题选D。

26. C。考查理解事实细节的能力。根据第三段中的“Soon there's an even more frightening problem—why can't the Homework Machine be turnedoff?”可知, 孩子们不知道如何让作业机器停下来, 这使他们感到害怕。因此, 该题选C。

27. B。考查推理判断的能力。根据最后一段中的“the story develops in an interestingfashion”可以推断出, 本文选自一段书评。因此, 该题选B。

C

【主旨大意】本文讲述鸟在迁徙过程中呈“V”字形阵势排列原因的新发现及其在其他领域应用的启示。

28. D。考查理解作者写作意图的能力。根据第一段中的“Now, a research group fromUniversity of London may have found theanswer—migrating birds fly in a‘V' to saveenergy, according to a study published in thejournal Nature. ”可以推断出, 本文接下来要说明鸟在迁徙过程中呈“V”字形阵势排列原因的新发现。该说明文的明显特征是在一开始就点明了作者的写作意图。因此, 该题选D。

29. C。考查理解事实细节的能力。根据第一段中的“migrating birds fly in a‘V' to saveenergy”和第二段中的“therefore use less energyto stay in the air”可知该题选C。

30. A。考查推理判断的能力。根据最后一段中的“But it could mean even more for aircraftcompanies—helping them understand how they canimitate that with their plane formations to save fuel”可以推断出, 这种新研究的意义在于, 科学家从鸟类迁徙过程中呈“V”字形阵势排列的特点中得到启发, 将此运用到诸如航空等领域中, 以便节约能源。因此, 该题选A。

31. B。考查猜测词义的能力。根据文章最后一句可知, 人们将从鸟类迁徙的阵势排列的好处中得到启发, 将此运用于航空事业中, 飞机“模仿” ( copy) 鸟类迁徙的排列阵势以便节约燃料。因此, 该题选B。

D

【主旨大意】本文讲述Roberts博士调查研究发现像脸谱网这样的社交网站不会帮助人们建立真正的友谊, 对网上社交持不支持的态度。

32. A。考查理解事实细节的能力。根据第三段中的“Based on two questionnaires ( 调查表) , he found there was no link between Facebook use and people with larger groups offriends. ”可知该题选A。

33. C。考查理解主旨要义的能力。根据第四段中的“our relationships are not dependent on the quantity of our communication. Theydepend on quality”以及“The studies suggestquality, not quantity, of communication is themost important for keeping friends for life. ”可以推断出, 人们的友谊是建立在交际的质量上而不是数量上, 本段就“交际质量是至关重要的”这一观点展开论述。因此, 该题选C。

34 . B。考查推理判断的能力。解答该题的关键是结合上文对画线句子的正确理解。其中“thinly spread”的意思是“传 播得不广泛”。根据第五段中的“But people who want to‘contact the world at large' using Facebook canbe disappointed because they spread themselvestoo thinly”可知, 研究者说那些想利用脸谱网大范围联系的人们可能会很失望, 因为他们借助脸谱网并不能将他们的信息传播得那样广泛, 反而限制了他们的社交圈。因此, 该题选B。

35 . D。考查理解 作者态度的 能力。通过Roberts博士的调查、实 验、研究可知, 朋友圈较大的人们与脸谱网之间没有联系, 想借助脸谱网广泛交友的人们不能把自 己的信息传播得很广, 面对面交流或通过即时语音沟通比通过电话、短信或社交网站交流效果更好。根据这些情况可以推断, Roberts博士对脸谱网的使用持不支持的态度。因此, 该题选D。

第二节

【主旨大意】本文讲述汽车安全带的发明经过及应用。

36. E。考查推理判断的能力。该句以美国使用安全带保护生命的情况与下句世界范围内的情况作对比。因此, 该题选E。

37. G。考查推理判断的能力。根据上文可知, Edward Claghorn发明了一种安全装置, 他称之为“安全带”。因此, 该题选G。

38. F。考查推理判断的能力。该句与上下文紧密衔接, 起承上启下的作用。其他发明家跟着发明了不同版本的安全带, 但是一百多年过去了, 现在通用的安全带才被研发出来, 它是瑞典工程师尼尔斯·布林发明的。因此, 该题选F。

39. C。考查推理判断的能力。该句与上句紧密衔接。尼尔斯·布林发明的三点式安全带包括一条跨越胸部的布带子和一条环绕臀部两侧的布带子, 这种设计将两条带子在挨着臀部的地方连在一起。因此, 该题选C。

40. A。考查推理判断的能力。该句与下文紧密衔接。这位瑞典工程师因为发明三点式安全带而赢得了很多荣誉, 1995年瑞典皇家工程科学院授予他金质奖章。因此, 该题选A。

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

【主旨大意】本文讲述美国灵魂冲浪人贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿在失去一只胳臂的情况下依然决定继续从事冲浪运动, 最终成为一名职业选手。

41. D。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。天气晴朗, 阳光明媚, 贝瑟尼决定与朋友一起在夏威夷“冲浪” ( go surfing) 。

42. A。考查形容词在语境中的词义理解。作为世界上最好的青少年冲浪选手之一的这位13岁美国女孩, 计划成为一名“职业的” ( professional) 冲浪选手。

43. C。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。正当她准备冲浪时, 突然一条大鲨鱼“咬住” ( bit) 了她的左臂。

44. A。考查名词在语境中的词义理解。鲨鱼咬断了她的“胳臂” ( arm) 后离去。

45. D。考查副词在语境中的词义理解。“幸运的是” ( Fortunately) , 鲨鱼仅发起了一次攻击。

46. C。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。鲨鱼的攻 击太快了, 她甚至都 没有“尖叫” ( scream) 。

47. B。考查名词在语境中的词义理解。当她独臂游回海滩的时候, 她的朋友们还以为她在开玩笑呢。但使她们恐惧的是, 她们看到了“血” ( blood) , 便立刻冲过去帮忙。

48. A。考查名词在语境中的词义理解。她的“幸存” ( survival) 是个奇迹, 因为她失血几乎一半。

49. B。考查连词在语境中的词义理解。但是, 她想要做的决“不仅仅” ( more than) 是幸存下来。more than在此意为“超过”。

50. D。考查形容词在语境中的词义理解。她不知道自己是否还“能够” ( able) 重新踏上冲浪板。

51. C。考查连词在语境中的词义理解。在她离开医院“之前” ( before) , 她已经决定继续冲浪。

52. B。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。在家人的支持下, 她在遭鲨鱼攻击仅一个月后便“设法” ( managed) 重返冲浪运动。

53. A。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。在夏威夷冲浪比赛中, 她“被卷入” ( was caughtin) 险浪中, 毁坏了冲浪板。

54. B。考查形容词在语境中的词义理解。她在冲浪时试着用假肢, 但结果证明这是“无用的” ( useless) 。

55. D。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。在2004年地震中, 她在泰国参加“志愿活动” ( volunteering) 后, “重新考虑” ( reconsidered) 了是否要放弃她所热爱的运动的决定。

56. A。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。参考第55解析

57. C。考查动词在语境中的词义理解。经过认真考虑, 她“决定” ( decided) 再次尝试她的职业冲浪运动。

58. D。考查短语动词在语境中的词义理解。几年后, 她在世界冲浪锦标赛中获胜, 她所有的拼搏和努力都“得到了好结果” ( paid off) 。

59. B。考查名词在语境中的词义理解。她还获得了一些“荣誉” ( honors) 。

60. C。考查形容词在语境中的词义理解。随着电影《灵魂冲浪》的发行, 她的“鼓舞人心的” ( inspiring) 真实故事赢得了更为广泛的关注。

第二节

61. the。考查冠词。此处的town是第二次提到的名词, 其前应该用定冠词表示特指。

62. of。考查介词。“……的标志”表达为“a / any / no sign of”。

63. or。考查连词。根据句意“我原以为我会发现有商店开门或者送奶工送奶”可知, 应该用or表示选择关系。

64. completely。考查副词。修饰形容词, 作状语, 应该用副词。

65. what。考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知, “I was looking for”是宾语从句, 从句中缺少作宾语的连词, 但该连词无实在意思, 应该用连接代词what引导该从句。

66. astonishment。考查名词。在介词in后用名词astonishment构成短语in astonishment, 意为“惊奇地”。

67. his。考查物主代词。指代上文中出现的那个男子, 应该用物主代词his作定语。

68. standing。考查非谓语动词。remain是系动词, 其后跟动词 -ing形式表示状态, 即“一直站着”。

69. lit。考查动词时态。从句子结构来看, 该空与前面的remained同为并列谓语, 应该用一般过去时。

70. that。考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知, 该句使用 了强调句 型“It is / wasthat”, 强调时间状语“when I threw the deadmatch on the ground”, 故应填that。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

第1处: For改为As。考查固定短语中的介词。as a result意为“因此”。

第2处: 删除will。考查动词时态。此处讲述现在的一种实际情况, 应该用一般现在时。

第3处: but改为and。考查连词。根据句意“我们的城镇很破旧, 街道相当狭窄”可知, 这两句之间是并列关系。

第4处: mean改为means。考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 非限制性定语从句对前面的句子起补充说明作用。从句中的主语which是关系代词, 替代前面的整个句子, 为单数第三人称形式, 因此谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。

第5处: However改为Besides。考查副词。从上下文语境可知, 此处和上句之间是递进关系而不是转折关系, 即“公交车总是陷入交通堵塞, 此外由骑自行车者引发的事故时常发生”。

第6处: street改为streets。考查名词的数。根据句意和名词的意思可知, 此处的可数名词street应该用复数形式表示泛指。

第7处: of改为to。考查惯用法中的介词。“……的解决 办法”习惯上 表达为“asolution to”。

第8处: city前加the。考查冠词。此处的city center是大家心目中都清楚的地方, 应该用定冠词表示特指。

第9处: 将larger改为large。考查形容词的比较等级。根据上下文语境可知, 此处表示“建造一些大型停车场”, 并没有与上文形成对比, 应该用形容词的原级。

第10处: relaxing改为relaxed。考查非谓语动词。此处表示汽车驾驶员所处的一种“放松的”状态, 应该用过去分词做伴随状语。

第二节书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Ms. Jones,

We're very glad to hear that the members ofyour orchestra will visit our school. On behalf ofour school, I'll tell you the schedule of activitiesin general.

We'll pick you up at the airport on May 5thand take you to stay at Huanghe Hotel. On themorning of May 6th, our headmaster will make aspeech and then we'll show you around our schoolcampus as we communicate. In the afternoon, you're to visit Henan Museum, where you'll learnabout the history of Henan province. In the evening, you'll watch a performance given by bothyour members and our students. On May 7th, you'll pay a visit to Shaolin Temple and in theevening, you'll have a chance to taste local flavorsnacks in Zhengzhou. On May 8th, we'll see youoff at the airport.

We sincerely hope that you'll have a goodtime here!

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

综合练习(一) 篇3

1. 已知“ax2-2ax+3>0恒成立”是假命题, 则实数a的取值范围是.

2. 右边的伪代码输出的结果S为.

3. 一个年级有16个班级,每个班级的学生从1到50编号.为了交流学习经验,要求每班编号为14的同学放学后留下,这里运用的是抽样.I←1

While I<8

I←I+2

S←2I+3

End While

Print S

第2题图

4. 某校有高级教师26人,中级教师104人,其他教师若干人.为了了解该校教师的工资收入情况,用分层抽样的方法从该校的所有教师中抽取了56人进行调查,已知从其他教师中共抽取了16人,则该校共有教师人.

第5题图

5. 某篮球运动员在一个赛季的40场比赛中得分的茎叶图如图所示,则其得分的中位数与众数分别为,.

6. 如果一组数x1,x2,…,xn的平均数是x,方差是s2,则另一组数3x1+2,3x2+2,…,3xn+2的平均数和方差分别是,.

7. 在某个样本的频率分布直方图中,共有4个小长方形,这4个小方形的面积由小到大构成等差数列{an}.已知a2=2a1,且样本容量为400,则面积最大的小长方形表示的组的频数为.

8. 为了了解某地区高三学生的身体发育情况,抽查了该地区100名年龄为17岁~18岁的男生的体重(kg),得到的频率分布直方图如图所示.可知这100名学生中体重在[56.5,64.5](kg)的学生人数是.

第8题图

9. 一个袋中有大小相同的黄、红、白球各一个,每次任取一个球,有放回地取3次,则所取的球颜色不全相同的概率为.

10. 有下面三个游戏规则(袋子中分别装有球,从袋中无放回地取球),其中不公平的游戏是.

游戏1游戏2游戏3

3个黑球和1个白球1个黑球和1个白球2个黑球和2个白球

取1个球,再取1个球取1个球取1个球,再取1个球

取出的两个球同色→甲胜取出的球是黑球→甲胜取出的两个球同色→甲胜

取出的两个球不同色→乙胜取出的球是白球→乙胜取出的两个球不同色→乙胜

11. 设点(p,q)在满足|p|≤3,|q|≤3的区域内随机取得,则方程x2+2px-q2+1=0有两个实数根的概率为.

12. 在面积为S的△ABC内任投一点P,则△PBC的面积大于S2的概率是.

13. 设集合P={-2,-1,0,1,2}.已知x∈P且y∈P,则平面直角坐标系xOy中的点(x,y)在圆x2+y2=4内部的概率为.

14. 甲、乙两人约定在上午7∶00至8∶00之间到某站乘公共汽车,在这段时间内有2班公共汽车,它们的开车时刻分别是7∶30和8∶00.甲、乙两人约定,见车就乘,则甲、乙同乘一车的概率为(假定甲、乙两人到达车站的时刻是互相不牵连的,且两人在7时至8时之间的任何时刻到达车站都是等可能的).

二、 解答题

15. 已知p:1-x-13≤2,q:x2-2x+1-m2≤0(m>0).若p 是q的必要不充分条件,求实数m的取值范围.

16. 在20件产品中,有15件合格品,5件次品.从中任取2件,计算:

(1) 2件都是合格品的概率;

(2) 2件都是次品的概率;

(3) 1件是合格品,1件是次品的概率.

(4) 至少有一件是合格品的概率.

第17题图

17. 某同学向如图所示的圆形靶投掷飞镖,飞镖落在靶外(环数记为0)的概率为0.4,飞镖落在靶内各个点上的可能性相等.已知圆形靶中的四个圆为同心圆,半径分别为40 cm,30 cm,20 cm,10 cm,飞镖落在不同区域的环数如图中所标示.

(1) 求这位同学投掷一次环数为10的概率;

(2) 求这位同学投掷一次环数不到9的概率.

18. 已知n次多项式Pn(x)=a0xn+a1xn-1+…+an-1x+an.

(1) 如果在一种算法中,计算xk0(k=2,3,4,…,n)的值需要k-1次乘法,如计算P3(x0)的值需要9次运算(6次乘法,3次加法),那么计算Pn(x0)的值需要多少次运算?

(2) 若采用秦九韶算法:P0(x)=a0,Pk+1(x)=xPk(x)+ak+1(k=0, 1,2,…,n-1),则计算P3(x0)的值只需6次运算,那么计算Pn(x0)的值共需要多少次运算?

(3) 采用秦九韶算法,设ai=i+1,i=0,1,2,…,n,求P5(2).(写出采取秦九韶算法的计算过程)

19. 设计算法,求11×2+12×3+13×4+…+199×100的值.要求画出程序框图,写出伪代码.

第20题图

*20. 如图,在直三棱柱ABCA1B1C1中,AC=BC=3,AA1=1,∠ACB=90°.

(1) 求异面直线A1B与CB1所成角的大小;

(2) 在边A1B1上是否存在一点Q,使得平面QBC与平面A1BC所成的角为30°?若存在,求点Q的位置;若不存在,说明理由.

Access题型综合解析 篇4

下列题目均使用考生文件夹中的“TEST.MDB”数据库,其中表及表的所有字段均用汉字来命名以表示其意义。(提示:在Access建立查询、输入符号时,都要在英文状态下输入!)

一、“选择”查询

1、简单条件

(1)基于“图书”表,查询作者“邓炎才”编著的图书,要求输出书编号、书名及出版社,查询保存为“CX1”;(2)基于“图书”表,查询所有“高等教育出版社”出版的图书,要求输出书编号、书名、作者及价格,查询保存为“CX3”;

(3)基于“院系”及“教师”表,查询所有“数科院”教师的名单,要求输出[工号]、[姓名]及[性别],查询保存为“CX5”;(4)基于“院系”及“教师”表,查询所有女教师的名单,要求输出[工号]、[姓名]、[职称]及[院系名称],查询保存为“CX6”;

2、复杂条件

(1)基于“图书”表,查询藏书数小于等于2本的所有图书,要求输出书编号、书名、作者及藏书数,查询保存为“CX4”;

(2)基于“院系”及“教师”表,查询所有“文学院”男教师的名单,要求输出[工号]、[姓名]及[院系名称],查询保存为“CX7”;

提示:并且的条件在一行输入

(3)基于“学生”、“图书”及“借阅”表,查询2006年8月份归还的所有图书,要求输出学号、姓名、书编号、书名及作者,查询保存为“CX0”;

第一种方法:>=2006-8-1 And <=2006-8-31 第二种方法:2006-8-* 注意:根据公有字段建立联系时,注意表的先后顺序是否要调整!

(4)基于“图书”表,查询所有2007年出版的图书,要求输出书编号、书名、作者及价格,查询保存为“CX2”;

第一种方法:>=2007-1-1 and <=2007-12-31 第二种方法:2007-*-*

二、关于分组计数类题目

1、简单条件

(1)基于“院系”、“教师”表,查询各院系教师人数,要求输出[院系代码]、[院系名称]、[教师人数],查询保存为“CX8”;

提示:增加“总计”行,先按“院系代码”和“院系名称”进行分组,再按任一字段进行计数,在计数字段前加上“教师人数:”

(2)基于“教师”表,查询男女教师人数,要求输出[性别]和[人数],查询保存为“CX9”;

提示:增加“总计”行,先按“性别”进行分组,再按任一字段进行计数,并在计数字段前加上“人数:”

(3)基于“学生”、“借阅”表,查询学生借阅图书本数(同一本书多次借阅,重复计数),要求输出学号、姓名及本数,查询保存为“CX10”; 提示:增加“总计”行,先按“学号”和“姓名”进行分组,再按任一字段进行计数,并在计数字段前加上“本数:”

2、复杂条件

(1)基于“院系”、“学生”、“成绩”表,查询各院系成绩合格([成绩]大于等于60分且[选择题]大于等于24分)的学生人数,要求输出[院系代码]、[院系名称]和[合格人数],查询保存为“CX17”;

提示:

 增加“总计”行,先按“院系代码”和“院系名称”进行分组。 “成绩”字段选择“条件”,在“条件”行中输入“>=60”。 “选择题”字段选择“条件”,在“条件”行中输入“>=24”。 再按任一字段进行计数,在计数字段前加上“合格人数:”

注意:“且”的条件在同一行输入!结果如下图!

(2)基于“院系”、“学生”、“成绩”表,查询各院系成绩优秀([成绩]大于等于85分且[选择题]大于等于30分)的学生人数,要求输出[院系代码]、[院系名称]和[优秀人数],查询保存为“CX18”;(本题做法同第(1)题)

(3)基于“图书”、“借阅”表,查询借出次数大于等于3次的图书,要求输出书编号、书名及次数,查询保存为“CX21”; 提示:

 增加“总计”行,先按“书编号”和“书名”进行分组。

 再按任一字段进行计数,在计数字段前加上“次数:”,在条件行输入“>=3”,如下图所示:

三、关于使用“生成器”计数查询

1、基于“报名”表,查询各校区语种代码为“043”的报名人数,要求输出[校区]和[人数],查询保存为“CX19”(语种代码为[准考证号]的4-6位,可使用MID([准考证号],4,3)函数获得);

(1)增加“总计”行,先按 “校区”进行分组

(2)在“字段”行右击鼠标,从弹出的快捷菜单中选择“生成器”,并选择内置函数“Mid”,如下图:

(3)用鼠标单击上图中“«stringexpr»”处,再从“查询1”下面选择“报名”表的“准考证号”字段,如下图:

(3)用鼠标单击 “«start»”处,从键盘上输入“4”,用鼠标单击 “«length»”处,从键盘上输入“3”,如下图:

(4)按下“确定”按钮,在查询设计器新增的“表达式1”字段的条件行中输入“043”,(5)再按任一字段进行计数,在计数字段前加上“人数:”,结果如下图:

2、基于“学生”、“借阅”表,查询学生借阅图书时间超期的次数(归还日期-借阅日期>15天为超期),要求输出学号、姓名及超期次数,查询保存为“CX20”; 同上题:用生成器建立条件,结果如下图:

3、基于“图书”、“借阅”表,查询借阅总天数大于等于30天的图书(借阅天数=归还日期-借阅日期),要求输出书编号、书名及天数,查询保存为“CX22”;

(1)增加“总计”行,先按 “书编号”和“书名”进行分组

(2)使用“生成器”生成“表达式1”,并在总计行选择“总计”,条件行输入“>=30”。(3)把“表达式1”改为“天数” ,结果如下图。

提示:有的书可能被借多次,在分组后就会有多行关于这本书的记录,先利用生成器求出每次借出的天数,再使用“总计”就求出这本书被借的总天数!

四、其它统计类题目

1、关于分组求和类题目

基于“院系”、“教师”、“教师工资”表,查询各院系教师[基本工资]之和,要求输出[院系代码]、[院系名称]、[基本工资之和],查询保存为“CX11”; 提示:增加“总计”行,先按“院系代码”和“院系名称”进行分组,“基本工资”字段选择“总计”,并在“基本工资”字段前加上“基本工资之和:”。

2、关于分组求最值类题目

(1)基于“院系”、“教师”、“教师工资”表,查询各院系教师最高[基本工资],要求输出[院系代码]、[院系名称]、[最高基本工资],查询保存为“CX12”;

提示:增加“总计”行,先按“院系代码”和“院系名称”进行分组,“基本工资”字段选择“最大值”,并在“基本工资”字段前加上“最高基本工资:”。

(2)基于“院系”、“学生”、“成绩”表,查询各院系[选择题]及[成绩]的最低分,要求输出[院系名称]、[选择题最低分]及[成绩最低分],查询保存为“CX14”;

提示:

 增加“总计”行,按 “院系名称”进行分组

 “选择题”字段选择“最小值”,并在“选择题”字段前加上“选择题最低分:”。 “成绩”字段选择“最小值”,并在“成绩”字段前加上“成绩最低分:”。

(3)基于“院系”、“学生”、“成绩”表,查询各院系学生[选择题]及[成绩]的最高分,要求输出[院系名称]、[选择题最高分]及[成绩最高分],查询保存为“CX15”;

与第2题类似!

3、求平均值类题目

(1)基于“教师”、“教师工资”表,查询各类[职称]教师平均[基本工资],要求输出[职称]、[平均基本工资],查询保存为“CX13”;

提示:增加“总计”行,先按“职称”进行分组,“基本工资”字段选择“平均值” 并在“基本工资”字段前加上“平均基本工资:”。

(2)基于“院系”、“学生”、“成绩”表,查询[选择题]均分大于26分或[成绩]均分大于80分的院系,要求输出[院系名称]、[选择题均分]及[成绩均分],查询保存为“CX16”;

提示:

 增加“总计”行,先按 “院系名称”进行分组

词语综合练习(二) 篇5

(二)一、写出下列带点词语在不同句子中的反义词。(12分)

1、爸爸的个子可高了!()

2、张老师的绘画技能很高。().

3、你来晚了。().

4、我是她的晚辈。().

二、下列词语是近义词的打“√”,是反义词的打“×”。(14分)夸奖——夸耀()

简朴——豪华()

慷慨——大方()停止——停车()

镇静——镇定()

适合——适当()陈旧——崭新()

平坦——崎岖()

偶尔——经常()

二、下列的词语带点的意思与例子中带点字意思相同的打“√”。(14分)例:

奇观

观察()

壮观()

乐观()

大观园().....异彩纷呈

异想天开()

大同小异()

异香满室()....引人入胜

胜于吃药()

避暑胜地()

数不胜数()....

四、选词填空。(16分)

1、平静

幽静

肃静

耸立

屹立

矗立

祭扫烈士墓开始了,全场(),当我看到那()在平台上的革命烈士纪念碑时,心里久久不能()。先烈们虽然牺牲了,但他们的英雄形象永远()在人民的心中。

2、沉思

沉着

沉重

沉默 ①张祥同志处事冷静,无论遇到什么情况,都能()应付。②陈新平时()寡言。

③他陷入()之中,可以看出他的心情的那样()。

五、用“静”字组词,分别填入下面的句子中。(16分)

1、枪声打破了这乡村夜晚的()。

2、请你()下来,再想点办法。

3、老田正在()地指挥抢险战斗。

4、自习课上,我们教室里十分()。

5、哀悼仪式开始了,烈士墓前一片()。

6、这里太嘈杂了,我俩找个()的地方谈谈吧!

7、从()的小巷深处传来卖汤圆的吆喝声。

8、过了好半天,我的心才渐渐地()下来。

六、在下列句子中填入“站立”的同义词。(12分)

1、上海大厦()在黄浦江畔。

2、伟大的祖国()在世界的东方。

3、同学们()在烈士墓前默哀。

4、一排排的白杨树像()的哨兵。

七、写出一个既能点明原成语中的错字,又能说明改法的成语。(12分)例:呆如花鸡——移花接木

羊不可破——()

生无反顾——()危居乐业——()

期末综合练习一 篇6

一 选择题下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()

A 歉疚(jiù)薄弱(ruò)B 娱乐(yú)暂时(zàn)....

C 撇嘴(piē)抽噎(yē)D 漩涡(xuán)花圃(pú)....下列四字词语中没有错别字的一项是()

A 座无虚席 无缘无故 百练成钢B 张灯结彩 万象更新 卓有成郊

C 精兵简政 落荒而逃 独出心栽D 天涯海角 司空见惯 见微知著下列句子中所使用修辞方法判断有误的一句是()

A 我们的干部要关心每一个战士,一切革命队伍的人要互相关心,互相爱护,互相帮助。(排比)

B 休闲是人生一枚甘甜的果实。(比喻)

C 柏油路晒化了,甚至于铺户门前的铜牌好像也要晒化。(拟人)

D 我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢?(反问)下列句子中与课文完全一致的一项是()

A 虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。

B 你聪明的,告诉我,我们的日子为什么一去不复返?

C 我们这个队伍完全是为着解放人民,是彻底地为人民的利益工作的D 一儿曰:“日初出大如车盖,及其日中则如盘盂,此不为远者小而近者大呼?”下列句子中没有语病的一项是()

A 从房间里飘出一股清香的茉莉花茶。

B 一篇文章写的好,是由作者的思想意识、艺术修养决定的。

C 我们要与自然和谐相处,保护好属于我们人类自己的家园——地球。

D 笔记本电脑显示了快捷、稳定、方便而成为奥运新闻报道的重要工具。下面这段文字中横线处应填的一项是()

溪流一出来,便宣告了他的生命,寻着自己的道路要流动了。正因为寻着自己的道路,他的步伐是艰辛的。然而,他从石板上滑下,便有了自己___;它从石崖上跌落,便有了自己______;它回旋在穴潭之中,便有了自己______①白练般的颜色②不可测的深沉③铜的韵味的声音

A①②③B②③①C③①②D③②①下列句子内容与作者连接有误的一项是()

A 最伟大的见解是最朴实的——(英国)戈尔丁

B 种树者必培其根,种德者必养其心——《墨子》

C 《元日》的作者是宋朝的王安石。

D 人非生而知之者,孰能无惑——《师说》

二 判断正误《桃花心木》一文以“桃花心木”为题,不是单纯地树木,而是借树木的生长,来比喻人的成长()2 《北京的春节》一文作者按照事情的发展顺序,详细描述过春节的三次高潮:腊

八、除夕、元宵节()3《卖火柴的小女孩》俄国作家安徒生的一篇著名童话()通过学习《跨越百年的美丽》这篇散文,我们领悟到“跨越百年的美丽”就是居里夫人所体现的科学精神()

三 按要求回答问题在下列句子中的错别字下面画横线,再把正确的字写在括号里

⑴有时候他留在家里,埋头整理书藉和文件()

⑵关于放射性的发展,居里夫人并不是第一人,但她是关健的一人()

⑶用这样的方法,寄托我们的哀思,使整个人民团结起来()

⑷她在一座房子的墙角里坐下来,卷着腿缩成一团()从括号里选择恰当的词语填空

⑴我不知道他们给了我多少日子,但我的手________(确乎 似乎)渐渐空虚了

⑵这些比赛并不是为谁争第一谁第二,而是在观众面前表演马、骆驼与骑者的美好_______(姿态 姿势)与娴熟技能 ⑶过了一个钟头,他怀着________(甜蜜 甜美)的希望睡熟了

access综合练习 篇7

本文选取了《汉语教程》《基础汉语40课》《博雅汉语》三部具有代表性的初级阶段汉语教材,分别从教材编写者、教师、学生三个维度,综合运用统计法、对比分析法、案例分析法以及实证研究法,对其练习题设置的理念、原则、方法及其运用方式等进行比较分析,在明同异的基础上,寻找提高练习有效性的基本途径,并提出评估练习有效性的一些指标。本文除引言、结语和附录外,共分为五章。

第一章是对练习有效性的理论探讨,综合运用了对外汉语教学、有效教学等的理论,丰富了练习有效性的含义,探讨了影响对外汉语教材练习有效性的各个因素,并通过与语文教材练习与外语教材练习异同性的比较,明确对外汉语教材练习有效性的特点,进一步印证了影响练习有效性各因素确立的科学性,还以母语教材练习分析的思维模式为模板,提出了对外汉语教材练习有效性的三维分析模式。

第二章从教材编写者的角度对练习的有效性进行阐述。本章主要围绕练习的数量、形式、 主题内容、编排方式以及练习的复现率与有效性的关系展开。在比较分析的基础上,指出其在追求练习有效性方面所做的探索、意义及其局限性。

第三章从教材的使用者之一教师的角度研讨练习的有效性。以访谈、观察、问卷调查、经验分析等方式获得实验数据,在此基础上探讨教师的教学目的、教学过程、教学方法与有效性的关系,最后通过一个具体的案例对教学的有效性进行实证。

第四章从学习者的角度探讨练习的有效性。主要采用调查的方法,了解其对三部教材练习的主观感受,结合其学习动机、学习策略等分析了三套教材练习的有效性。

第五章综合前几部分的研究成果,研制了初级阶段对外汉语教材练习有效性的评估量表, 制定了对外汉语教材评估表、词汇专项评估表、语法专项评估表、三套教材的比较评估表。

冠词综合专项练习 篇8

2. ——Do you like playing ____ football?

——Yes. But I have only ____ basketball.

3. Do you know ____ girl on ____ another side of ____ lake?

4. There’s ____ “u” and ____ “s” in ____ word “use”.

5. She says ____ animals can’t live without ____ air, either.

6. His father, who is ____ honest man, is teaching in ____ university.

7. Which is heavier, ____ elephant or ____ horse?

8. ____ cold wind was blowing from the north.

9. He is always ready to help ____ old and ____ young.

10. ____ Greens are traveling in ____ South China.

11. Although ____ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ____ most are ____ least

healthy.

12. Xiaomei saw ____ interesting film last night. ____ film was about ____ kind doctor.

13. You can have ____ second try if you fail ____ first time.

14. Tom went to ____ school as usual, but he didn’t know his father went to ____ school for a

parent meeting.

15. ____ knowledge begins with ____ practice.

答案与解析::1./, the(milk 是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语in this cup 后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词the。) 2./, a (球类运动前不用the; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a) 3.the, /, the (特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another就不需要再用冠词;特指那个湖就用定冠词the) 4.a, an, the (“u”发音以辅音开头所以用a;“s”发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个用定冠词the) 5./, / (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air是不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词) 6.an, the(honest发音以元音开头,故用an;在大学里为in the university) 7.an, a 或the, the (不定冠词a, an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类) 8.A(物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等,在表示“一种”或“一场”的意义时,前面要加不定冠词。9.the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人) 10.The, / (姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人;在华南是in South China) 11./, the, the (most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级,前面要加the) 12.an, The, a (第一空和第三空都指一个事物,第二空是特指前面提到的电影) 13.a, the (a second try 指的是第二次) 14./, the(go to school 去上学,go to the school 去那所学校) 15./, /(具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前一般不用冠词)

[熟能生巧]

一、在空白处填入a, /, an 或the。

1. ——Mum, what shall we have for ____ dinner?

——Dumplings.

——Oh, what ____ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.

2. ____ PLA was founded on ____ August 1st, 1927.

3. ____ Kings came to us at ____ noon.

4. The scientists from ____ United States live in ____ Ninth Street.

5. The doctor said to him, “Take ____ medicine twice ____ day. Stay in ____ bed and you’ll

be better soon.”

6. September 10th is ____ Teachers’ Day.

7. Mr Black arrived here on ____ Tuesday morning.

8. There are four seasons in ____ year. ____ first season is spring. It is ____ best one of

____ four.

9. Some people have been to ____ moon, in ____ spaceship.

10. ____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history

[Key:1./, a2.The, / 3.The, / 4.the, the 5.the, a, / 6./ 7./ 8.a, The, the, the 9.the, / 10./, an, a]

二、选择填空:A. / B. a(A) C. an(An) D. the(The)

1. They are living ____ happy life now.

2. ____ bag on ____ desk is mine.

3. There is ____ empty box on the table.

4. Do you like ____ music of the film Titanic?

5. On ____ Saturday, I stay in ____ bed till 12:00.

6. ____ Browns have been to China twice.

7. Don’t make any noise in ____ class.

8. This is such ____ interesting story that you must listen to it.

9. Next week they will go to Australia by ____ air.

10. Which is bigger,____ sun or ____ moon?

[Key: 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D]

三、在空白处填入a/an或the。

1. This morning I bought ____ newspaper and ____ magazine. ____ newspaper is in my bag

but I don’t know where I put ____ magazine.

2. I saw ____ accident this morning. ____ car crashed into ____ tree. ____ driver of ____

car wasn’t hurt but ____ car was badly damaged.

3. There are two cars parked outside: ____ blue one and ____ grey one. ____ blue one is my

neighbour’s; I don’t know who ____ owner of ____ grey one is.

4. My friends live in ____ old house in ____ small village. There is ____ beautiful garden

behind ____ house. I would like to have ____ garden like that.

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