calm的用法与短语

calm的用法与短语（共11篇）

calm的用法与短语 篇1

calm的用法：

1.calm的基本意思是指“平静的”“不受干扰的”状态,主要指大海或天气,用于人指情绪不是“激动的.”。

2.calm常与be, become, feel, get, keep, grow, remain等系动词连用,可用quite, perfectly, comparatively等副词修饰,在句中可用作定语或表语。

3.calm在口语中还可作“恬不知耻的”解。

4.calm用作名词时,基本意思是“安静”“宁静”“镇静”“不紧张”,多用于单数形式,不可数。

5.calm作“无风时刻”“平静时刻”解时,是可数名词,其前常用不定冠词,也可加上其他形容词作修饰语。

6.calm的基本意思是“(使)平静下来”。用于修饰空间、天气、海洋等时,指有风有浪到无风无浪平静状态的过程; 用于修饰人时,指人的头脑由激动状态(悲伤、情绪不稳或烦恼)到冷静、镇静的过程。用于后者时含有靠其判断力、意志或信仰而由紊乱状态恢复到内心的完全“安静”“安宁”“无骚动”状态。

7.calm可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。calm的主语可为人,也可为海、风、形势等,其宾语多为(反身)代词,也可为名词(如神经、恐惧等)。calm一般不用于被动结构。

calm的用法与短语 篇2

一、不定式短语作主语

不定式短语作主语时, 常用It做形式主语, 而将不定式放在句尾。比如, It is our duty to work hard.但是, 将不定式直接放在句首也是正确的。如, To work hard is our duty.

二、不定式可以用作表语

不定式作表语时, 用来表示主语的内容, 或者某种未来可能或预计要发生的事情。比如, Her wish is to be a English teacher。

三、不定式短语可以作宾语

1. 在英语中, 有些动词后边, 常用不定式作宾语。

如:want, like, hope, offer, start, hate, choose, learn, mean, beg, agree, ask, begin, plan, continue, wish, fail, dislike, expect, fail, help, prefer等。

2. 作定语。

I have something to eat。

3. 作状语。

I have to get early to catch theschool bus。

4. 作宾语补足语。

在英语中, 有一部分动词常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。这样的动词有:ask, invite, advise, get, allow, want, wish, wish, prefer, hate, expect, encourage等。比如, She told me to come back before 9:00。

但是, 在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel, listen to, look at等, 这些词后边的宾语补足语中不定式的to可以省略。如:I ofen hear him sing in the room。

动词短语的结构与用法 篇3

leave off=stop， make out=understand， ring up=telephone， arrive at=reach

2. 动词短语的构成：

（1）“动词+副词”，这种结构在英语中使用十分广泛，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在他们的后面。常见的有：put up, call up, set up, fix up, get up, stand up, look up, make up， pick up， take up, clean up, cheer up， come on, go on, put on, turn on, be on， take off, turn off, put off， give out, work out, find out, run out, break out， give away, run away等等。例如：

Please put up the picture on the wall. 请把画贴在墙上。

He put on the coat, turned off the light and went to see a movie.

他穿上大衣、关上灯去看电影了。

（2）“动词+介词”，其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。常见的有：look after,take after， care for, look for, look at, arrive at， come into, break into， listen to等。例如：

She is a volunteer. She is looking after the sick kid in the hospital.

她是个志愿者，她正在医院里照看那个有病的孩子。

Some robbers broke into a store and took away all the money.

几个强盗闯进了一家商店拿走了所有的钱。

（3）“动词+副词+介词”，常见的有：look down upon， put up with， do away with， look forward to等。例如：

How do you do away with the bad habits? 你怎样改掉坏习惯的？

They look forward to visiting Paris. 他们盼望访问参观巴黎。

（4）“动词+名词+介词”，常见的有：take care of， pay attention to， put an end to， give rise to， have a look at等。例如：

Please take care of my dog when I leave for Beijing.

我动身到北京去时，请照看我的小狗。

Pay attention to your pronunciation, please. 请注意你的发音。

（5）“be+形容词+介词”，常见的有：be fond of， be used to， be angry with， be strict with， be good at， be afraid of， be ready to等。例如：

He is quite used to hard work. 他颇习惯于艰苦的工作。

Parents should be very strict with their children.

delight的用法以及短语 篇4

例句：

1、Never before has he known such delight. (用作名词)

他从来没有这样快乐过。

2、he squeaked with delight. (用作名词)

她高兴得尖叫起来。

3、He delighted the audience with his performance. (用作动词)

十组易混高频短语动词用法辨析 篇5

一、 占据 take up/make up

(1) We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all_____.(2009安徽卷)

A. given away

B. kept away

C. taken up

D. used up

(2) American Indians_____ about five percent of the U.S. population.(2008浙江卷)

A. fill up

B. bring up

C. make up

D. set up

分析 (1) C;(2)C。take up和make up均有“占据”之意,但后续对象不同。take up表示“占据(时间或空间)”,还可表示 “从事;拿起”等;make up表示“构成(比例),(小的个体)组成(大的集体)”,还可表示“编造;化妆;补齐,凑足”。

二、 分解 break down/break up

(1) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it_____ into parts.(2005湖北卷)

A. downB. up

C. offD. out

(2) —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_____.

—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.(2009江苏卷)

A. broken up

B. finished up

C. divided up

D. closed up

分析 (1) A;(2) A。break down和break up均有“分解”之意,但性质不同。break down表示“(化学)分解;(知识)把……分类或分成(以便操作或理解)”,还可表示“(身体)垮掉;(谈判)失败;(电脑、机器)出故障”;break up表示“(物理)分解;(婚姻)破裂,分手”,还可表示“(大学)放假”。

三、 分发 give out/give away

(1) The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was_____ on the radio yesterday.(2007福建卷)

A. turned out

B. found out

C. given out

D. carried out

(2) If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him_____ during the day.(2008江西卷)

A. awayB. up

C. inD. back

分析 (1) C;(2) A。give out和give away均有“分发”之意。但give out所表示的“分发”,强调人人皆有份;而give away强调对象为获奖者或受聘人等,意即“颁发”。此外,give out还表示“用尽,耗尽(用主动),公布,发表,发出(声、光等)”;而give away还表示“露马脚,赠送,捐赠”。注意give off表示“发出(热、气等)”。

四、 耗尽 give out/run out/use up

(1) What should we use for power when all the oil in the world has_____?(2005山东卷)

A. given out

B. put out

C. held up

D. used up

(2) —I’m still working on my project.

—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _______________.(2008江苏卷)

A. running out

B. going out

C. giving out

D. losing out

分析 (1) A;(2) A。give out, run out和use up均有“用完,耗尽”之意,但用法存在差异。use up使用被动语态,其余则使用主动语态。run out侧重动作过程,而give out则强调结果,也就是说run out可以使用进行时。另外,注意run out和run out of的区别,试比较:

(1) The petrol is running out.

(2) We are running out of petrol.

五、 辨认 make out/work out/pick out

(1) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____.(2003北京春)

A. make it out

B. make it off

C. make it up

D. make it over

(2) We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite_____ as planned.(2007陕西卷)

A. find out

B. give out

C. hand out

D. work out

(3) It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_____ my friend.(2007四川卷)

A. turn out

B. bring out

C. call out

D. pick out

分析 (1) A;(2) D;(3) D。make out, work out和pick out均表示“识别,辨认”,但make out 强调“(勉强)辨认出、听出、看出”;work out表示“(试图)弄清楚,搞明白(究竟、原委)”;pick out表示“(从众多对象中)挑出,辨认出(待选对象)”。work out还可表示“制订出,结果是(系动词),计算出,(定期)锻炼”。

六、 坚持 carry on/hold on

(1) The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_____ their discussion.(2008天津卷)

A. put away

B. take down

C. look over

D. carry on

(2)_____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.(2008福建卷)

A. Go on

B. Hold on

C. Move on

D. Carry on

分析 (1) D;(2) B。carry on和hold on均有“坚持,延续”之意,但carry on强调动作曾一度中断后的“继续,坚持”;而hold on则强调人做事的毅力,表示“支撑,力挺”。还可表示“(打电话)别挂断,等会儿”。

七、 发生 come about/bring about/break out

(1) Please tell me how the accident_____. I am still in the dark.(2005江西卷)

A. came by

B. came upon

C. came to

D. came about

(2) I was still sleeping when the fire_____, and then it spread quickly.(2006广东卷)

A. broke out

B. put out

C. came out

D. got out

(3) His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_____ many changes in their lives.(2005重庆卷)

A. got through

B. resulted from

C. turned into

D. brought about

分析 (1) D;(2) A;(3) D。come about, bring about和break out均有“产生,发生”之意。come about侧重不受人控制地“发生(不用被动语态)”,常见于“how did it come about that ...”句式中;bring about表示“引起,导致,使发生(及物)”;break out侧重“(战争、疾病、自然灾害等)突然爆发(不用被动语态)”。

八、 建造 put up/build up/set up

(1) A notice was_____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009陕西卷)

A. sent up

B. given up

C. set up

D. put up

(2) For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll_____ my own business someday.(2006江西卷)

A. turn up

B. fix up

C. set up

D. make up

(3) Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _______________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.(2009浙江卷)

A. bring up

B. take up

C. build up

D. pull up

分析 (1) D;(2) C;(3) C。put up, build up与set up均与“建造”相关,但后续对象不同。put up表示“建造(建筑物),张贴(布告、图片等)”,还可表示“提出(建议等)”等;build up表示“增强体质,增加(信心)”;set up表示“创建、建立(公司、机构、制度),搭建(设施、帐篷),安装(设备),竖起(标志、塑像)。”

九、 对付 get through/get over

(1) If we can_____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.(2007湖北卷)

A. come across

B. get over

C. come over

D. get off

(2) Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.(2007天津卷)

A. get through

B. get off

C. get into

D. get down

分析 (1) B;(2) A。get through和get over均有“处理,对付”之意。但get through强调过程,表示“(设法)处理,完成”,还可表示“接通(电话),度过(艰难时间),花费,消耗(金钱)”;而get over强调结果,表示“克服(困难),成功应付”,还可表示“(从疾病中)恢复,复原”。

十、 放置 put back/put away

(1) You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_____ the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on

B. put down

C. put back

D. put off

(2) Before the war broke out, many people _______________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

A. threw away

B. put away

C. gave away

D. carried away

nor的用法及短语 篇6

nor ferid 也不费里德 ; 正在翻译;

nor can 我也不能 ; 我也;

sarym nor 赛里木湖;

Nor yield 也不会屈服;

neither more nor less than 完全同于;

neither fish nor flesh 非驴非马;

neither hide nor hair 无影无踪,什么也没有;

neither to hold nor to bind 激动得无法控制;

consider的用法及短语 篇7

“认为”、“以为”、“觉得”(=be of the opinion, regard as),后面多接宾语从句, 这时一般不接动名词作宾语。

consider作“认为”之意时, 后面还可以接“宾语+宾补” 的结构,宾补多为动词不定式 其结构主要是“to be+名词/ 形容词”,to be可以省略;有 时也可以是其它不定式,不过 这种不定式多用完成时。

beg的用法和短语 篇8

1. We beg the Government on bended knees not to cut this budget.

我们恳求政府不要削减这项预算。

2. I was impolite and I do beg your pardon.

我失礼了，真对不起。

3. I beg your pardon, pray continue.

抱歉，请继续。

4. “I beg your pardon?” she giggled.

“您可以重复一遍吗?”她咯咯地笑着说。

5. Cross decided to beg and wheedle a bit.

live的用法及短语 篇9

1、live的基本含义是“居住,住”,引申可作“活,生存”“以某种方式生活”“继续存在,留存”“享受生活”等解。

2、live可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时通常接同源宾语,有时也接experience等和动词不同源的词,表示“过…的生活,有…的实践或经历”。

3、live也可用作系动词,意思是“活着”,常接形容词作表语。

Where do you live?

你住在哪儿？

Many elderly people live an idle life.

许多老年人过着悠闲的生活。

二、live用作形容词

1、live用作形容词的.基本意思是“活的,有生命的,精力充沛的”,主要用于动物,强调生命的健康及生命力的旺盛、生动,偶尔也可用于人,在句中只用作定语。

2、live也可作“燃烧着的”“有爆炸力的”“随时可用的”“当前重要的”“现场直播的,实况转播的”等解,在句中既可用作定语,也可用作表语。

The electrician killed the live circuit.

那位电工切断了通电电路。

We cooked the steak over live coals.

我们在燃烧着的炭上煎牛排。

三、live用作副词

live用作副词的意思是“实地,从现场,以直播方式”,在句中常用作状语。

The landing on the moon was telecast live.

honor的用法及短语 篇10

honor短语：

field of honorn.战场,决斗场；

guard of honorn.仪队,仪仗队；

honor systemn. 荣誉制度；

guest of honorn. 主宾；

maid of honorn. 女，女傧相；

matron of honorn. (已婚的)首席女傧相,主要伴娘；

point of honorn. 有关个人名誉之事, 面子问题；

word of honor诺言；

Enterprise honor 企业荣誉 ; 联系我们 ; 企业声誉 ; 公司荣誉；

Honor hold 荣耀堡 ; 荣誉堡 ; 光荣堡 ; 光彩堡；

Our Honor 医院荣誉 ; 我们的荣誉 ; 公司荣誉 ; 机构荣誉；

HONOR STUDENT 荣誉学生 ; 福见真纪 ; 三好学生 ; 荣誉生；

Honor certificates 获奖证书；

Hospital honor 医院荣誉 ; 诊疗设备 ; 尖端设备 ; 荣誉资质；

Secret Honor 秘密的荣誉 ; 秘密的荣耀；

Christophe Honor 奥诺雷 ; 克里斯多夫何内 ; 欧诺黑 ; 克里斯托弗·奥诺雷；

lift的用法和短语例句 篇11

我让她搭我的便车回家。

2. The lift started off, juddered, and went out of action.

电梯开动了，接着剧烈震颤起来，然后就毫无反应了。

3. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.

进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

4. Can you just lift the table for a second?

你把桌子抬起来一下好吗?

5. He led the way to the lift. Fox played along, following him.

他朝电梯走去，福克斯只得紧随其后。

6. The rocket tumbled out of control shortly after lift-off.

发射后不久，火箭就失控坠落了。

7. Her apartment was underneath a bar, called “The Lift”.

她的公寓在一个叫“醒神”的酒吧下面。

8. My selection for the team has given me a tremendous lift.

入选该队给了我极大的鼓舞。

9. A barrage would halt the flow upstream and lift the water level.

一道拦河坝将会在上游拦住水流，抬升水位。

10. Striking lorry drivers agreed to lift their blockades of main roads.

罢工的卡车司机们同意解除对主干道的封堵。

11. They will not lift a finger to help their country.

他们不愿为自己的国家出一点儿力。

12. We got into the lift and sailed to the top floor.

我们进了电梯，很快到了顶层。

13. Birds use thermals to lift them through the air.

鸟类利用上升热气流升入空中。

14. He had a car and often gave me a lift home.

他有车，经常让我搭他的车回家。

15. He drags his leg, and he can hardly lift his arm.