success的用法及短语have

2024-09-07

success的用法及短语have(共9篇)

success的用法及短语have 篇1

一、succeed的用法

他的计划成功了。

误:His plan was succeeded.

正:His plan succeeded.

析:succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。

他终于把那个问题解决了。

误:At last he succeeded to solve the problem.

正:At last he succeeded in solving the problem.

析:表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常不接不定式,而接 indoing sth。又如:He succeeded in getting the job.(他谋到了那份工作),She succeeded in (passing) the exam.(她考试及格了)。注:有时此结构可用作反语,如:I tried toclean the watch, but only succeeded in breaking it.(我想把表弄干净,结果却弄坏了)。

继邱吉尔出任首相的是谁?

误:Who succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister?

正:Who succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister?

析:succeed 表示“接替(某人)”,是及物动词,其后无需用介词 after。但它若表示“继承(职位、头衔、财产等)”,则是不及物的,后跟宾语时带介词 to(此时也不用 after),如:She succeeded to the mayoralty.(她继任市长职位),比较:She succeeded him to the mayoralty.(她接替他担任市长)。

二、success的用法

失败是成功之母。

误:Failure is the mother of successes.

正:Failure is the mother of success.

析:success 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数的;表示具体意 义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的。比较:Gig sucess does not usually occur early.(大器晚成),His new book was a great success.(他新出版的书获得了巨大成功)。再比较:He has had great success in business.(他事业上很成功),He was a great success in business.(他事业上很成功)。

你说服她改变主意了吗?

误:Did you have any success to persuade her to change her mind?

正:Did you have any success in persuading her to change her mind?

析:have success in doing sth=做某事有结果或效果。又如:What success did you have in finding a new job?(你想找份新工作结果如何?)

三、successful的用法

演出很成功。

误:The performance was successive.

正:The performance was successful.

析:successful=成功的;successive=连续的,接连的,一连串的。如:We have won five successive games. (我们已连胜五场比赛)。

你想找所新房子你找到了吗?

误:Were you successful to find a new house?

正:Were you successful in finding a new house?

析:表示成功地做某事,be successful 后不能接不定式,而是接 in doing sth,又如:They were successful in launching a communication satellite. (他们成功地发射了一颗通讯卫 星)。

success的用法及短语have 篇2

一.can / could, may / might, must, will / would have + p.p.可表示对过去的推测。

1. can / could have + p.p. 一般用于否定句式或疑问句,表示对过去发生的事情的怀疑或不肯定,此时could不是can的过去式,而是语气上更加不肯定。如:

Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we could have managed it without you. (2008 山东卷)

2. may / might have + p.p.认为某事在过去可能发生。Might较may 更加委婉或更加不肯定。如:

(1)We may not have proved great adventures, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006天津卷)

(2) — I wonder why Sara looks worried today.

— I’m not sure, but she might have had a small accident driving here. (2009年唐山模拟)

3. must have + p.p. 表示对过去情况的肯定的推测, 作“一定, 准是’ 解,只用于肯定形式。否定式用can / could not have + p.p.。如:

(1) I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep. (NMET89)

(2) I have lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere.(2005年北京春)

另外,需要注意的是, 该句型的反义问句有两种情况。第一,如果陈述句没有具体的时间状语,反问部分可用haven’t 或didn’t。如:

You must have seen the film, haven’t /didn’t you?

第二,如果陈述部分有具体的时间状语,反问部分只能用must后第二动词的限定式。如:

(1)You must have been a teacher last year, weren’t you?

(2)It must have rained last night, didn’t it?

4. will / would have + p.p.也可表示对过去事态的肯定推测,只是would带有不肯定的含义。如:

(1)Why didn’t you buy the book ?

— I would have, but I didn’t have the money. (2006南昌模拟)

(2)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. (2002上海春)

二、could / might / should / ought to / would / need + p.p.通常可表示与过去事实相反的主观设想。

1. could have + p.p.表“过去本能够做某事而实际未做”。用来提出比较缓和的批评意见,有“责备”的口气。如:

You could have passed the exam.

2. might have + p.p.其肯定式表示“某事在过去本来可以做,而竟未做”,其否定形式表示“本不可以做,而做了”,含有劝告、责备之意。如:

(1)What a pity !Considering his ability and experience, he might have done better! (2008江西卷)

(2)You might not have been careless.

3. should / ought to have + p.p. 表示“过去本应该……而没有……”,否定式表示“本不应该……而……”。Ought to have + p.p.语气略强。如:

You shouldn’t have gone back to work without the doctor’s permission.

should have + p.p.还可以表示说话人对过去某件事的态度。如惊奇、怀疑、愤怒、愉快等,常常用于主语从句、宾语从句或疑问句中。

(1)I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.(2001全国卷)

(2)Why should he have taken it away?(表示愤怒)

4. would have + p.p. 表示“过去就会……而实际没……”,否定式表示“本不会,而实际却……”。如:

I wouldn’t have had to stay home while everyone else went to the dance.

5. need have + p.p. 肯定式表示“本来需要……而没有……”,否定式表示“本来不需要……而……”。如:

quantity的用法及短语 篇3

n.量,数量; 定量,大批; 数目; [语音学、韵律学] (指元音或音节的长短) 音量;

[例句]He had quantity and quality!

他既有数量,又有数量!

a large quantity of 和large quantities of的用法区别

quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数.

例如:

Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.桌子上有许多食品(坚果).

a quantity of+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数.即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的.数保持一致.

例如:

A large quantity of beer was sold out.大量的啤酒被售出.

She spent a very large amount of money yesterday. 她昨天花了好大一笔钱。

a number of与可数、有生命或无生命的名词连用。如:

The Psident has made a large number of mistakes. 总统已犯了许多错误。

a quantity of通常与可数或不可数、无生命的名词连用。如:

A vast / large quantity of imported beer has been sold. 已经售出了大量的进口啤酒。

再者,从上面的例句可知,amount, number和quantity的前面经常使用vast, large, small 等表示数量大小的形容词来修饰,而这些形容词前面有时还会使用very等程度副词来修饰。不过,要特别注意的是,在这些用法中,large不可用big 来替代。

短语

quality and quantity 质量和数量

a large quantity of adj. 大量的

small quantity 小量,少量

order quantity 订货量;订购量;订单数量

a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量

a small quantity of 少量的

quantities of 许多……

production quantity 生产量

ton的用法及短语 篇4

won ton 馄饨 ; 云吞 ; 吴抄手 ; 韩元吨;

deadweight ton 重量吨 ; [交] 净吨 ; 分量吨 ; 载重公吨位;

English ton 英吨;

cargo ton 货物吨 ; 载货吨 ; 货运吨 ; 货运辛迪加;

register ton [船] 注册吨 ; 注册吨位 ; 登记吨 ; 翻译;

ton burst 音调猝发;

ocean ton 吨海里;

simple ton 单音;

obey的用法及短语 篇5

obey可以用作动词:

obey的`基本意思是“服从他人的意志或遵守某种规章制度”,指服从权威、更高的原则或某种驱动力量。

obey既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

obey用作动词的用法例句:

Soldiers are expected to obey their orders without question.军人应当绝对服从命令。

We should obey the law.我们应当遵守法律。

success的用法及短语have 篇6

一、 “情态动词 + have done”表示对过去情况的推测或估计

1. “must have done”仅用于肯定句,表示“过去一定做过某事”,是一种很有把握的推测。需要注意的是:对过去发生情况的否定推测常用“can??t/couldn??t have done”, 对过去发生情况的疑问推测常用“can/could have done”。 例如:

(05??北京春季) I have lost one of my gloves. I it somewhere.

A. must drop B. must have dropped

C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped

解析:本题的关键词是have lost, 它表明drop动作发生在过去,根据句意“我丢了一只手套,我肯定把它掉在某处了”,答案应该是对已经发生过的情况的肯定推测判断,所以本题应选B。

2. “can/could have done”用于对过去情况推测判断的否定句或疑问句中,表示不相信或怀疑的态度。例如:

Mr. Smith can??t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。

注意: “could have done”还可以表示“过去本来能够做而实际上没有做的事情”。例如:

(NMET??98) —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

—Oh, did you? You with Barbara.

A. could have stayed B. could stay

C. would stay D. must have stayed

解析:本题的关键词是stayed和did, 根据句意“当在纽约的时候我住在旅馆”“你住在旅馆吗?你本可以和Barbara住在一起的。” You with Barbara. 需要表达的意思是:过去本来能够和Barbara住在一起,而实际上没有和Barbara住在一起,所以答案应选A. could have stayed。

3. “may/might have done”表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性推测,语气稍弱,表示“过去可能/大概已做了某事”; “may/might not have done”表示“过去可能还没有做某事”。 “may/might have done”表示推测,不能用于疑问句中。另外, might比may语气弱。例如:

He didn??t come to school today. He might have been ill. 他今天没来上课,他可能病了。

注意:含有“must/may/might/can + have done”表示对过去情况推测判断的句子,如果变成反意疑问句,反意疑问句中的助动词应根据句意和句子的时间状语决定,常用do/does/did/has/have等。例如:

He must have been living here since 1996, hasn??t he? 他一定是在这儿住了好几年了,是吗? (since 1996暗示反意疑问句中的助动词用hasn??t)

You can??t have slept well last night, did you? 你昨天晚上没睡好,是不是? (last night暗示反意疑问句中的助动词用did)

4. “should/ought to have done”表示过去应该做而(实际)没有做的事情,含有责备或遗憾的语气,意为“本应该……”;其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have done”,表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了,意为“本不应该……”。例如:

Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn??t have been so harsh on him. 看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。(本句语意为:我过去本来不应该对他如此严厉,但事实上过去对他很严厉。)

5. “needn??t have done”表示过去没有必要做某事,但实际上做了某事。通常不用于肯定句。例如:

As you worked late yesterday, you needn??t have come this morning. 你昨天晚上工作到很晚,没有必要来(实际却来了)。

而句子He didn??t need to come yesterday. 意为“他昨天没有必要来(实际也没来。)”。此句中need是实义动词。

注意:表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时,就表示的可能性程度而言, must最大, could其次, may更次之, might最小。

二、 “情态动词 + have done”在虚拟语气中的用法

在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句中则用“情态动词 + have done”, 即“would/could/should/might + have done”。 例如:

If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 如果我看过这场电影,我就会把电影内容告诉你了。

If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿,我就会遇到李先生了。

serve的用法及短语 篇7

serve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词

用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的.宾语。

serve有时还可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。

短语:

serve as 担任…,充当…;起…的作用

serve for 充当;被用作;起…的作用

serve in 服务,服役

serve on vt. 担任...的职;担当(担任);成为...中的一员

have的四种用法 篇8

此结构常表示“让人做某事”。这时,山过去分词充当的宾语补足语动词不是由使役动词的`主语来完成;宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系。

2、“have+宾语+现在分词”,此结构表示“让(使)某人做某事”、“让(使)某物处于某种状态”,用于否定结构则表示“不能让”、“不允许”的意思,宾语补足语的动作是宾语发出,它们是主动关系。

3、“have+人+不带to的不定式”,此结构意为“让(请)某人干某事”。这个结构中,宾语补足语和宾语之间是主动关系。

success的用法及短语have 篇9

一、do some +V-.ing

1、表示有目的、有意识地进行练习或训练某项技能

do some running 跑步

do some reading 看书

do some writing 练练字

do some typing打字

This year I’m going to do more speaking .今年我打算多进行口语练习

2、表示做一些笼统但不具体指明的事

do some shopping 买东西

do some washing 洗衣服

do some cooking 做饭

do some cleaning 打扫除

do some sewing 做针线活

We’ll do some sightseeing this summer vacation.今年暑假我们要外出观光旅游。

二、go +V.-ing

go swimming 去游泳

go skating 去溜冰

go boating 去划船

go hunting 去打猎

go shopping 去购物

go dancing 去跳舞

go skiing 去滑雪

go climbing 去爬山

go sailing 去航行

go shooting 去射击

go dating 去约会

They will go hiking next week.下周他们将去远足。

Practice(练习)

一、完成句子

1、这女孩喜欢看书

The girl likes to ____________________.

2、她随时乐意去滑冰

She was always ready to___________________.

3、他外出买东西去了

He went out to ___________________________.

4、我昨天打了几个电话

I ___________________ yesterday.

5、真是个好天气。我们去钓鱼吧,好吗?

It’s a fine day .Let’s _______________,shall we?

二、词组翻译

1、do some washing

2、do some cooking

3、do some sewing

4、go cycling

5、go hunting

6、打扫卫生

7、跑步

8、去游泳

9、去滑船

10、去跳舞

[参考答案]

一、

1、do some reading

2、go skating

3、do some shopping

4、do some telephoning

5、go fishing

二、

1. 洗衣

2. 做饭

3. 做针线活

4. 去骑车

5. 去打猎

6. do some cleaning

7. do some running

8. go swimming

9. go boating

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