ticket的用法及短语

2024-06-20

ticket的用法及短语（通用9篇）

ticket的用法及短语篇1

ticket的用法1：ticket的基本意思是“票”,指在上面写有或印有持有者拥有某种权利的卡片或纸张,如车票、电影票、戏票、入场券等,用于比喻还可指“晋升或得到机会的资历、凭证”,常与介词to连用,是可数名词。

ticket的用法2：ticket也可指附于某物上标明尺码、价格等的标签,可译作“货签”“价码牌”“标价牌”等,通常用作单数形式。

ticket的用法3：ticket引申可表示“交通违章的通知单、罚款单”或“党派推荐的候选人名单”。作“候选人名单”解时,多用于美国。

ticket的用法4：ticket用作动词的基本意思是“加标签于,给…贴标签”,指在待售物品上加上标签,也可作“对…发出违章通知单”“规定…用于…”解。

ticket的用法5：ticket是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,常用于被动结构。

ticket的用法6：ticket也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

ticket的用法及短语篇2

一、不定式短语作主语

不定式短语作主语时, 常用It做形式主语, 而将不定式放在句尾。比如, It is our duty to work hard.但是, 将不定式直接放在句首也是正确的。如, To work hard is our duty.

二、不定式可以用作表语

不定式作表语时, 用来表示主语的内容, 或者某种未来可能或预计要发生的事情。比如, Her wish is to be a English teacher。

三、不定式短语可以作宾语

1. 在英语中, 有些动词后边, 常用不定式作宾语。

如:want, like, hope, offer, start, hate, choose, learn, mean, beg, agree, ask, begin, plan, continue, wish, fail, dislike, expect, fail, help, prefer等。

2. 作定语。

I have something to eat。

3. 作状语。

I have to get early to catch theschool bus。

4. 作宾语补足语。

在英语中, 有一部分动词常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。这样的动词有:ask, invite, advise, get, allow, want, wish, wish, prefer, hate, expect, encourage等。比如, She told me to come back before 9:00。

但是, 在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel, listen to, look at等, 这些词后边的宾语补足语中不定式的to可以省略。如:I ofen hear him sing in the room。

动词短语的结构与用法篇3

leave off=stop， make out=understand， ring up=telephone， arrive at=reach

2. 动词短语的构成：

（1）“动词+副词”，这种结构在英语中使用十分广泛，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在他们的后面。常见的有：put up, call up, set up, fix up, get up, stand up, look up, make up， pick up， take up, clean up, cheer up， come on, go on, put on, turn on, be on， take off, turn off, put off， give out, work out, find out, run out, break out， give away, run away等等。例如：

Please put up the picture on the wall. 请把画贴在墙上。

He put on the coat, turned off the light and went to see a movie.

他穿上大衣、关上灯去看电影了。

（2）“动词+介词”，其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。常见的有：look after,take after， care for, look for, look at, arrive at， come into, break into， listen to等。例如：

She is a volunteer. She is looking after the sick kid in the hospital.

她是个志愿者，她正在医院里照看那个有病的孩子。

Some robbers broke into a store and took away all the money.

几个强盗闯进了一家商店拿走了所有的钱。

（3）“动词+副词+介词”，常见的有：look down upon， put up with， do away with， look forward to等。例如：

How do you do away with the bad habits? 你怎样改掉坏习惯的？

They look forward to visiting Paris. 他们盼望访问参观巴黎。

（4）“动词+名词+介词”，常见的有：take care of， pay attention to， put an end to， give rise to， have a look at等。例如：

Please take care of my dog when I leave for Beijing.

我动身到北京去时，请照看我的小狗。

Pay attention to your pronunciation, please. 请注意你的发音。

（5）“be+形容词+介词”，常见的有：be fond of， be used to， be angry with， be strict with， be good at， be afraid of， be ready to等。例如：

He is quite used to hard work. 他颇习惯于艰苦的工作。

Parents should be very strict with their children.

accept的用法及短语篇4

1、表示“接受”，可及物或不及物。

如：She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。

2、其后可接名词或代词作宾语，但一般不接不定式。要表示汉语的“接受做某事”，可用agree to do sth。

listen的用法及短语篇5

listen to表示“留心听,仔细听”,接名词、代词或疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的.动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。

listen可用于祈使句,意思是“听我说”,用来提醒对方注意,多用于口语。

在俚语中, listen可表示“听上去,听起来”,这时多用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

大量的英语短语及用法篇6

这家公司把大量工作包给了个体人员。

The company farms out a lot of work to freelancers.

这项研究意味着要耗费大量的.时间和精力。

This study represents a major expenditure of time and effort.

现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。

Modern computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly.

现在已有大量的民众投诉。

十组易混高频短语动词用法辨析篇7

一、占据 take up/make up

(1) We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all_____.(2009安徽卷)

A. given away

B. kept away

C. taken up

D. used up

(2) American Indians_____ about five percent of the U.S. population.(2008浙江卷)

A. fill up

B. bring up

C. make up

D. set up

分析 (1) C;(2)C。take up和make up均有“占据”之意,但后续对象不同。take up表示“占据(时间或空间)”,还可表示 “从事;拿起”等;make up表示“构成(比例),(小的个体)组成(大的集体)”,还可表示“编造;化妆;补齐,凑足”。

二、分解 break down/break up

(1) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it_____ into parts.(2005湖北卷)

A. downB. up

C. offD. out

(2) —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_____.

—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.(2009江苏卷)

A. broken up

B. finished up

C. divided up

D. closed up

分析 (1) A;(2) A。break down和break up均有“分解”之意,但性质不同。break down表示“(化学)分解;(知识)把……分类或分成(以便操作或理解)”,还可表示“(身体)垮掉;(谈判)失败;(电脑、机器)出故障”;break up表示“(物理)分解;(婚姻)破裂,分手”,还可表示“(大学)放假”。

三、分发 give out/give away

(1) The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was_____ on the radio yesterday.(2007福建卷)

A. turned out

B. found out

C. given out

D. carried out

(2) If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him_____ during the day.(2008江西卷)

A. awayB. up

C. inD. back

分析 (1) C;(2) A。give out和give away均有“分发”之意。但give out所表示的“分发”,强调人人皆有份;而give away强调对象为获奖者或受聘人等,意即“颁发”。此外,give out还表示“用尽,耗尽(用主动),公布,发表,发出(声、光等)”;而give away还表示“露马脚,赠送,捐赠”。注意give off表示“发出(热、气等)”。

四、耗尽 give out/run out/use up

(1) What should we use for power when all the oil in the world has_____?(2005山东卷)

A. given out

B. put out

C. held up

D. used up

(2) —I’m still working on my project.

—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _______________.(2008江苏卷)

A. running out

B. going out

C. giving out

D. losing out

分析 (1) A;(2) A。give out, run out和use up均有“用完,耗尽”之意,但用法存在差异。use up使用被动语态,其余则使用主动语态。run out侧重动作过程,而give out则强调结果,也就是说run out可以使用进行时。另外,注意run out和run out of的区别,试比较:

(1) The petrol is running out.

(2) We are running out of petrol.

五、辨认 make out/work out/pick out

(1) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____.(2003北京春)

A. make it out

B. make it off

C. make it up

D. make it over

(2) We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite_____ as planned.(2007陕西卷)

A. find out

B. give out

C. hand out

D. work out

(3) It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_____ my friend.(2007四川卷)

A. turn out

B. bring out

C. call out

D. pick out

分析 (1) A;(2) D;(3) D。make out, work out和pick out均表示“识别,辨认”,但make out 强调“(勉强)辨认出、听出、看出”;work out表示“(试图)弄清楚,搞明白(究竟、原委)”;pick out表示“(从众多对象中)挑出,辨认出(待选对象)”。work out还可表示“制订出,结果是(系动词),计算出,(定期)锻炼”。

六、坚持 carry on/hold on

(1) The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_____ their discussion.(2008天津卷)

A. put away

B. take down

C. look over

D. carry on

(2)_____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.(2008福建卷)

A. Go on

B. Hold on

C. Move on

D. Carry on

分析 (1) D;(2) B。carry on和hold on均有“坚持,延续”之意,但carry on强调动作曾一度中断后的“继续,坚持”;而hold on则强调人做事的毅力,表示“支撑,力挺”。还可表示“(打电话)别挂断,等会儿”。

七、发生 come about/bring about/break out

(1) Please tell me how the accident_____. I am still in the dark.(2005江西卷)

A. came by

B. came upon

C. came to

D. came about

(2) I was still sleeping when the fire_____, and then it spread quickly.(2006广东卷)

A. broke out

B. put out

C. came out

D. got out

(3) His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_____ many changes in their lives.(2005重庆卷)

A. got through

B. resulted from

C. turned into

D. brought about

分析 (1) D;(2) A;(3) D。come about, bring about和break out均有“产生,发生”之意。come about侧重不受人控制地“发生(不用被动语态)”,常见于“how did it come about that ...”句式中;bring about表示“引起,导致,使发生(及物)”;break out侧重“(战争、疾病、自然灾害等)突然爆发(不用被动语态)”。

八、建造 put up/build up/set up

(1) A notice was_____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009陕西卷)

A. sent up

B. given up

C. set up

D. put up

(2) For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll_____ my own business someday.(2006江西卷)

A. turn up

B. fix up

C. set up

D. make up

(3) Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _______________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.(2009浙江卷)

A. bring up

B. take up

C. build up

D. pull up

分析 (1) D;(2) C;(3) C。put up, build up与set up均与“建造”相关,但后续对象不同。put up表示“建造(建筑物),张贴(布告、图片等)”,还可表示“提出(建议等)”等;build up表示“增强体质,增加(信心)”;set up表示“创建、建立(公司、机构、制度),搭建(设施、帐篷),安装(设备),竖起(标志、塑像)。”

九、对付 get through/get over

(1) If we can_____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.(2007湖北卷)

A. come across

B. get over

C. come over

D. get off

(2) Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.(2007天津卷)

A. get through

B. get off

C. get into

D. get down

分析 (1) B;(2) A。get through和get over均有“处理,对付”之意。但get through强调过程,表示“(设法)处理,完成”,还可表示“接通(电话),度过(艰难时间),花费,消耗(金钱)”;而get over强调结果,表示“克服(困难),成功应付”,还可表示“(从疾病中)恢复,复原”。

十、放置 put back/put away

(1) You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_____ the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on

B. put down

C. put back

D. put off

(2) Before the war broke out, many people _______________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

A. threw away

B. put away

C. gave away

D. carried away