swear的用法和短语

swear的用法和短语（共11篇）

swear的用法和短语 篇1

一、不定式短语作主语

不定式短语作主语时, 常用It做形式主语, 而将不定式放在句尾。比如, It is our duty to work hard.但是, 将不定式直接放在句首也是正确的。如, To work hard is our duty.

二、不定式可以用作表语

不定式作表语时, 用来表示主语的内容, 或者某种未来可能或预计要发生的事情。比如, Her wish is to be a English teacher。

三、不定式短语可以作宾语

1. 在英语中, 有些动词后边, 常用不定式作宾语。

如:want, like, hope, offer, start, hate, choose, learn, mean, beg, agree, ask, begin, plan, continue, wish, fail, dislike, expect, fail, help, prefer等。

2. 作定语。

I have something to eat。

3. 作状语。

I have to get early to catch theschool bus。

4. 作宾语补足语。

在英语中, 有一部分动词常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。这样的动词有:ask, invite, advise, get, allow, want, wish, wish, prefer, hate, expect, encourage等。比如, She told me to come back before 9:00。

但是, 在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel, listen to, look at等, 这些词后边的宾语补足语中不定式的to可以省略。如:I ofen hear him sing in the room。

介词but的常见用法和常用短语 篇2

介词but表示“除……外”，与except，other than或not including的意思相近。主要出现在以下场合：

① 与no，no one，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等词连用。例如：

No one can do it but him. 只有他才能担当此任。

None but him knows this plant. 只有他认识这种植物。

I heard nothing but the wind. 除了风声，我什么也没听到。

② 与all，anything，anywhere，every，everybody，everyone等词连用。例如：

We were all here but Tom. 除汤姆以外，我们来了。

Everybody arrived on time but yourself. 大家都按时到达，就是你自己没有。

Have you ever been to anywhere else but Beijing？除了北京之外你还去过别的什么地方吗？

③ 与who，what，where及形容词最高级等连用。例如：

Who but a fool would do such a thing？除傻瓜外，谁还会干这样的事情？

What is she but my wife？她不是我的妻子还会是别的什么人？

He is the thinnest man in our school but Mr He. 除何先生外，他是我们学校里最瘦的人。

④ but后面常跟名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语或名词性从句作宾语。例如：

None but his dog saved him. 除了他的狗以外，谁也救不了他。

I have written all my letters but one. 我只差一封信就写完了。

He felt all but dead with fatigue. 他感到累得要死。

She was anything but mad. 她一点也不疯。

I remember I put it nowhere but in desk. 我记得我只是把它放在书桌里了。

I believe all but what he said. 我根本不相信他说的话。

⑤ but后面常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语。例如：

She had no choice but to wait. 除了等待，她别无选择。

⑥ but前的谓语动词是do时，其后跟省略“to”的动词不定式作宾语。例如：

He did nothing but read a novel yesterday. 除了看小说，他昨天什么也没干。

What can you do but take back what you said. 除了收回你的话外，你还能做什么呢？

⑦ but前面的非谓语动词是to do或doing时，but后面动词不定式的符号“to”可以省略也可以不省略。例如：

I had nothing to do but (to) watch TV yesterday evening. 除了看电视，昨晚我无事可做。

There was nothing left to do but (to) take a rest. 没有什么事情要做，只好休息了。

⑧ but前面的谓语动词或短语动词后要求接动名词时，在but后面应接动名词。例如：

He thinks of nothing but making money. 除了赚钱，他什么也不想。

That official was afraid of nothing but eating pork. 那位官员只是怕吃猪肉。

He could bear anything but hearing such bad news. 他听到这样的坏消息确实会忍受不了的。

⑨ but不能置于句首，也不能与other连用。例如：

Everyone but me was tired. (= Except for me，everyone was tired.) 除了我，大家都累了。

Mr An has no girl-friends but her. (= Mr An has no other girl-friend besides/except her.) 除了她外，安先生没有别的女朋友。

⑩ but后面的代词，可用主格也可用宾格；但处于主语位置时，用主格代词显得更自然，谓语动词的形式应与but前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：

No one but we (us) is able to do it. 只有我们能当此任。

Nobody but we (us) knows of it. 除了我们外，没有人知道这件事。

You are all wrong but I (me). 除我以外，你们都错了。

I told her that I had never loved anyone but her. 我告诉她，除她以外我没有爱过任何人。

二、含介词but的常见短语

1. all but除……外全都；几乎

All but mother in my family can speak English. 除母亲外，我一家人都会说英语。

They have all but finished the task. 他们几乎完成了任务。

You are all but a doctor. 你简直是个博士。

His theory is all but correct. 他的理论几乎是正确的。

2. anything but不见得；决不

He is anything but a good headmaster. 他不见得是个好校长。

His composition is anything but correct. 他的作文错误百出。

I was anything but angry. 我一点也不生气。

This car is anything but beautiful. 这小汽车根本不漂亮。

3. but for除……外；要不是

The purse is empty but for a few coins. 除了几枚硬币外，钱包里面是空空的。

She could have remarried but for her little daughter. 要不是因为她的小女儿，她早就再婚了。

4. but now刚刚，适才

I saw him in the office but now. 我刚刚看见他在办公室里。

I heard the commander talk about you but now. 适才我听得司令讲到您。

5. but that要不是，若非

But that I saw it，I could not have believed it. 要不是我亲眼所见，我决不会相信这件事。

But that you helped us，we could not have been rich. 要不是你的帮助，我们不会富裕起来。

6. can (or could) but只能，只好

His father can but know a few letters. 他的父亲只能认识几个字母。

The old lady could but walk slowly with a stick. 那位老太太只能拄着拐杖慢慢地走。

7. can (or could) not but不得不，忍不住

I could not but tell him about it. 我不得不告诉他这件事。

She could not help but leave there. 她只好离开那里。

Seeing her husband’s funny face，she could not but laugh. 看见丈夫的滑稽面孔，她忍不住笑了。

8. cannot (or could) choose but不得不，必须

They could not choose but obey. 他们除了服从外别无选择。

9. cannot (or couldn’t) help but不能不，不得不

I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遗憾。

10. first but one (two ...) 顺数第二 (三……)

In the brothers Mr Kong was the first but one. 孔先生在众弟兄中排行老二。

11. last but one (two ...) 倒数第二(三……)

We sat in the last row but four. 我们坐在倒数第五排。

12. never ... but每当……就……

He never sees Miss Wo but he thinks of his friend，Xiao Ya. 每当见到沃女士时，他就想起他的朋友小雅来。

Her brother never comes，but he asks her for money. 她兄弟来时，总是向她要钱。

13. next but one再下一个

They used to live in the next house but one to me. 他们住在我隔壁的隔壁。

14. no one but除了……外，谁也不

No one but a bedlamite would say such words. 除了疯子，谁也不会说这样的话。

15. not ... but不(是)……而(是)……

They were not the bones of an animal，but of a human being！ 他们不是动物的骨头，而是人的骨头。

We do not study Russian but English. 我们不学俄语，而学英语。

16. not (no such a) so ... but不是如此……以至于不……

There is no such a fool but he can see it. 没有愚蠢到连这都看不懂的人。

His English is not so bad but he can make himself understood. 他的英语还不至于差到不能把自己的意思讲清楚的地步。

17. nothing but只不过，仅仅(不以为然，厌烦之语气)

She is nothing but a housewife. 她只不过是个家庭主妇。

There is nothing but water in the bottle. 那瓶子里只有水。

His theory is nothing but correct. 他的理论只是不错而已。

18. nothing ... but除非

dare的用法和短语 篇3

1.用作实义动词

其意为“敢于”，可以有各种词形变化，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句等)。如：

Do you dare to tell him? 你敢告诉他吗?

2.用作情态动词

其意思为“敢”，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句。如：

She daren’t come to see you. 她不敢来见你。

3.混合用法

有时dare的`实义动词用法和情态动词用法会混在一起，出现一些混合结构，这种用法尤其出现在否定句和疑问句中。如：

Did he dare tell her? 他敢告诉她吗?

4. dare的过去式问题

情态动词dare可以有过去式dared。

No one dared speak of it. 没有人敢谈及此事。

swear的用法和短语 篇4

description的用法1：description的基本意思是“描述,形容”,可指描述、形容本身的这一动作或行为,也可指用来“描述”的具体语言、文字等。description还可作“种类,类型”解。

description的用法2：description指“描述”的这一动作或行为时是不可数名词,指用来“描述”的具体语言、文字等时是可数名词,常与“a+ adj. ”连用。description作“种类,类型”解时是可数名词。

finish的用法和短语例句 篇5

finish的用法2：finish可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。

finish的用法3：finish用作不及物动词时,其主动形式往往表示被动意义,常译为“…完了,…停止,…结束”。

finish的用法4：finish有时可用作系动词,后接名词当表语,表示“结果变成…”,此时finish意同become。

finish的用法5：finish后接off表示“做完”或“杀死”; 后接up表示“吃光”或“做完”; 后接with时表示“用完…”或“断绝与…的关系”。

finish的用法6：finish的过去分词finished和现在分词finishing均可用作形容词,在句中作定语。过去分词表示完成意义,现在分词表示进行意义。

finish的用法7：be finished 有时是被动语态,有时是系表结构(尤用于人称结构)。

十组易混高频短语动词用法辨析 篇6

一、 占据 take up/make up

(1) We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all_____.(2009安徽卷)

A. given away

B. kept away

C. taken up

D. used up

(2) American Indians_____ about five percent of the U.S. population.(2008浙江卷)

A. fill up

B. bring up

C. make up

D. set up

分析 (1) C;(2)C。take up和make up均有“占据”之意,但后续对象不同。take up表示“占据(时间或空间)”,还可表示 “从事;拿起”等;make up表示“构成(比例),(小的个体)组成(大的集体)”,还可表示“编造;化妆;补齐,凑足”。

二、 分解 break down/break up

(1) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it_____ into parts.(2005湖北卷)

A. downB. up

C. offD. out

(2) —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_____.

—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.(2009江苏卷)

A. broken up

B. finished up

C. divided up

D. closed up

分析 (1) A;(2) A。break down和break up均有“分解”之意,但性质不同。break down表示“(化学)分解;(知识)把……分类或分成(以便操作或理解)”,还可表示“(身体)垮掉;(谈判)失败;(电脑、机器)出故障”;break up表示“(物理)分解;(婚姻)破裂,分手”,还可表示“(大学)放假”。

三、 分发 give out/give away

(1) The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was_____ on the radio yesterday.(2007福建卷)

A. turned out

B. found out

C. given out

D. carried out

(2) If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him_____ during the day.(2008江西卷)

A. awayB. up

C. inD. back

分析 (1) C;(2) A。give out和give away均有“分发”之意。但give out所表示的“分发”,强调人人皆有份;而give away强调对象为获奖者或受聘人等,意即“颁发”。此外,give out还表示“用尽,耗尽(用主动),公布,发表,发出(声、光等)”;而give away还表示“露马脚,赠送,捐赠”。注意give off表示“发出(热、气等)”。

四、 耗尽 give out/run out/use up

(1) What should we use for power when all the oil in the world has_____?(2005山东卷)

A. given out

B. put out

C. held up

D. used up

(2) —I’m still working on my project.

—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _______________.(2008江苏卷)

A. running out

B. going out

C. giving out

D. losing out

分析 (1) A;(2) A。give out, run out和use up均有“用完,耗尽”之意,但用法存在差异。use up使用被动语态,其余则使用主动语态。run out侧重动作过程,而give out则强调结果,也就是说run out可以使用进行时。另外,注意run out和run out of的区别,试比较:

(1) The petrol is running out.

(2) We are running out of petrol.

五、 辨认 make out/work out/pick out

(1) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____.(2003北京春)

A. make it out

B. make it off

C. make it up

D. make it over

(2) We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite_____ as planned.(2007陕西卷)

A. find out

B. give out

C. hand out

D. work out

(3) It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_____ my friend.(2007四川卷)

A. turn out

B. bring out

C. call out

D. pick out

分析 (1) A;(2) D;(3) D。make out, work out和pick out均表示“识别,辨认”,但make out 强调“(勉强)辨认出、听出、看出”;work out表示“(试图)弄清楚,搞明白(究竟、原委)”;pick out表示“(从众多对象中)挑出,辨认出(待选对象)”。work out还可表示“制订出,结果是(系动词),计算出,(定期)锻炼”。

六、 坚持 carry on/hold on

(1) The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_____ their discussion.(2008天津卷)

A. put away

B. take down

C. look over

D. carry on

(2)_____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.(2008福建卷)

A. Go on

B. Hold on

C. Move on

D. Carry on

分析 (1) D;(2) B。carry on和hold on均有“坚持,延续”之意,但carry on强调动作曾一度中断后的“继续,坚持”;而hold on则强调人做事的毅力,表示“支撑,力挺”。还可表示“(打电话)别挂断,等会儿”。

七、 发生 come about/bring about/break out

(1) Please tell me how the accident_____. I am still in the dark.(2005江西卷)

A. came by

B. came upon

C. came to

D. came about

(2) I was still sleeping when the fire_____, and then it spread quickly.(2006广东卷)

A. broke out

B. put out

C. came out

D. got out

(3) His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_____ many changes in their lives.(2005重庆卷)

A. got through

B. resulted from

C. turned into

D. brought about

分析 (1) D;(2) A;(3) D。come about, bring about和break out均有“产生,发生”之意。come about侧重不受人控制地“发生(不用被动语态)”,常见于“how did it come about that ...”句式中;bring about表示“引起,导致,使发生(及物)”;break out侧重“(战争、疾病、自然灾害等)突然爆发(不用被动语态)”。

八、 建造 put up/build up/set up

(1) A notice was_____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009陕西卷)

A. sent up

B. given up

C. set up

D. put up

(2) For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll_____ my own business someday.(2006江西卷)

A. turn up

B. fix up

C. set up

D. make up

(3) Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _______________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.(2009浙江卷)

A. bring up

B. take up

C. build up

D. pull up

分析 (1) D;(2) C;(3) C。put up, build up与set up均与“建造”相关,但后续对象不同。put up表示“建造(建筑物),张贴(布告、图片等)”,还可表示“提出(建议等)”等;build up表示“增强体质,增加(信心)”;set up表示“创建、建立(公司、机构、制度),搭建(设施、帐篷),安装(设备),竖起(标志、塑像)。”

九、 对付 get through/get over

(1) If we can_____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.(2007湖北卷)

A. come across

B. get over

C. come over

D. get off

(2) Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.(2007天津卷)

A. get through

B. get off

C. get into

D. get down

分析 (1) B;(2) A。get through和get over均有“处理,对付”之意。但get through强调过程,表示“(设法)处理,完成”,还可表示“接通(电话),度过(艰难时间),花费,消耗(金钱)”;而get over强调结果,表示“克服(困难),成功应付”,还可表示“(从疾病中)恢复,复原”。

十、 放置 put back/put away

(1) You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_____ the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on

B. put down

C. put back

D. put off

(2) Before the war broke out, many people _______________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

A. threw away

B. put away

C. gave away

D. carried away

steep的用法和短语例句 篇7

她又开始沿着陡峭的山路往上爬。

2. Both he and the crew are on a steep learning curve.

他和组员们都学得很快。

3. San Francisco is built on 40 hills and some are very steep.

旧金山建在40座小山丘上，其中一些非常陡峭。

4. The Newton Hotel is halfway up a steep hill.

丽东酒店位于陡峭的半山腰上。

5. The men had to slog up a steep muddy incline.

人们只得在陡峭而泥泞的斜坡上艰难地行进。

6. They climbed upward along the steep cliffs surrounding the village.

他们沿着村庄周围的陡峭悬崖往上爬。

7. The primroses should begin to seed themselves down the steep hillside.

报春花应该开始沿着陡峭的山坡一路撒播种子了。

8. The mountains reared up on each side, steep and white.

两边的山峦高耸入云，山势陡峭，覆盖着积雪。

9. We drove up a steep-sided valley.

我们沿着陡峭的峡谷向上开。

10. The trail was steep and thick with underbrush.

那条小路非常陡峭，而且长满了灌木丛。

11. The steep, stony ground is well drained.

陡峭的石头地面排水性能很好。

12. The children clambered up the steep bank.

孩子们攀登上了陡峭的河岸。

13. The hotel was perched precariously on a steep hillside.

旅馆危险地坐落在陡峭的山坡上.

14. The slope is too steep for us to climb.

这斜坡太陡,我们爬不上去.

15. You have to shift down when you climb up steep hills.

promise的用法和短语例句 篇8

promise的用法2：promise用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接由名词、动词不定式、that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语。

promise的用法3：promise也可作“有可能”“给人以…指望”解,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词; 用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

promise的用法4：promise作名词的基本意思是“承诺,诺言”,是可数名词; promise也可作“希望,出息”解,可用来指人的出息,也可用来指事情有希望,是不可数名词。

level的用法和短语例句 篇9

放射性水平低的固体废料将做地下深埋处理。

2. Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work.

学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。

3. The water level in Lake Taihu has reached record levels.

太湖水位达到了历史最高值。

4. The person who embodies democracy at the local level is the mayor.

在地方上代表民主的人是市长。

5. The results show the level of frustration among hospital doctors.

这些结果显示了医院医生的不满程度。

6. The government was right to maintain interest rates at a high level.

政府维持高利率的做法是正确的。

7. Kevin was always level-headed with both feet on the ground.

凯文总是头脑冷静，脚踏实地。

8. The route that the boatmen choose varies according to the water level.

船夫选择的路线会随水位的变化而有所不同。

9. “Actually, most of my tennis is at club level,” he admitted.

“说实话，我的网球基本上属于业余水平，”他承认说。

10. You have to join the party at grass-roots level.

你得参加基层党组织。

11. An A-level pass in Biology is preferred for all courses.

不管读什么课程，生物学高级证书考试最好都要及格。

12. Once the rate rises it never drops back to its previous level.

一旦价格上去了就再也不会降到以前的水平了。

13. Use this technique to control your level of arousal.

用这种方法来控制性兴奋程度。

14. Surely such weighty matters merit a higher level of debate?

这样重大的事件谅必应进行更高级别的讨论吧?

15. The floor was level, but the ceiling sloped toward his head.

close的用法和短语例句 篇10

close about〔around, round〕 (v.+prep.)

close down (v.+adv.)

close in (v.+adv.)

close off (v.+adv.)

close on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

close out (v.+adv.)

close over (v.+adv.)

close up (v.+adv.)

close with (v.+prep.)

用作形容词 (adj.)

close by

close to

用作副词 (adv.)

close by

close on

close to

close to home

close up

swear的用法和短语 篇11

straight的用法2：straight用以指物时可表示“直的,直立的,笔直的,挺直的”“整齐的,端正的”。

straight的用法3：straight用以指人,可作“正直的,诚实的”“有条理的”解。

straight的用法4：straight指人的面孔时,可指“严肃的,毫无笑容的”。

straight的用法5：在美国口语中, straight作“不加水的,纯粹的”“直接的,连续的”解时没有比较级和最高级。

straight的用法6：straight对于戏剧来说,指的是“纯正的,正统的”。

straight的用法7：straight在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

straight的用法8：straight用于空间时,指某物是“直地,直线地,笔直地”; 用于时间时,可表示“立即地,马上”; 用于方向时,可表示“方向准确地,正确地”。straight引申可表示说话方式是“直截了当地”; 用于比喻时可指为人处世时“坦诚地”。也可指人的眼睛或思维“清楚地”。