八年英语上短文填空及答案

八年英语上短文填空及答案（精选4篇）

八年英语上短文填空及答案 篇1

八年英语（上）短文填空练习题

（一）What do students do at the Green High School ? Here are the results of the students activity survey ______(1)Green High School.Most students exercise three _____(2)four times ______(3)week.Some students exercise once or twice a week.Some students are very active ______(4)exercise every day.______(5)for homework, most students do homework every day.______(6)students do homework three or four times a week.No students do homework once or twice a week.The results _____(7)“watch TV’ are interesting.All students watch TV ______(8)or twice a week.Some students watch TV three or four ______(9)a week, ______(10)most students watch TV every day.1._______

2.________

3.________

4._________ 5._________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9._________ 10._________

（二）I’m pretty healthy.I exercise every day, usually _____(1)I come home _____(2)school.My _____(3)habits are pretty good.I try _____(4)eat a lot of vegetables.I eat fruit and drink milk every day.I never ______(5)coffee._____(6)course, I love junk food too, and I eat it two _____(7)three times a week.Oh, and I sleep nine hours every night.So you _____(8), I look after my health.And my healthy lifestyle _____(9)me get good grades.Good food and exercise help me to study _______(10).1._______

2.________

3.________

4._________ 5._________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9._________ 10._________

（三）John and Sally are in ______(1)same school.Their home is far _______(2)school.They get up early _____(3)the morning and _______(4)the bus to school after breakfast.Sometimes they ______(5)lunch in the restaurant.John likes hamburgers ______(6)meat.______(7)Sally likes vegetables and fruit.After lunch John goes to _____(8)volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom.She _____(9)English songs or listens _____(10)music.1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.__________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9._________ 10._________

（四）Dear Tony，How ____(1)your day off ? Did you have _____(2)camping? I didn’t have a very fun day.I visited my cousins.It rained _____(3)day.In the morning, I ______(4)in the house and watched videos, ______(5)computer games, and read.In the afternoon, Uncle Wang _____(6)some of his old things out _____(7)the yard and had a yard _____(8)!Unfortunately, it was ______(9)of boring.______(10)came to the sale because the weather was so bad.See you soon.Nick.（五）

You are never _____(1)young _____(2)start ______(3)things._____(4)example, Tiger Woods started golfing _____(5)he was only ten months ______(6).Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.And Ronaldo, the great Brizilian soccer _____(7), played ____(8)his national _____(9)when he ______(10)seventeen.1._______

2.________

3.________

4._________ 5._________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9._________ 10._________

（六）Li Yundi, a well—known Chinese pianist, always loved music.He was _____(1)in 1982 ______(2)Chongqing.______(3)he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces ______(4)music.He began _____(5)learn the accordion ______(6)the age of four, and ge started to learn the piano when he was seven.In October 2000, Li Yundi _____(7)part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland.He ____(8)the first prize in his group.He was also the first Chinese pianist _____(9)the 70—year history of the competition ______910)win this prize.1._______

2.________

3.________

4._________ 5._________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9._________ 10._________

（七）Li Shizhen was born in 1518.______(1)father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to ______(2)medicine so that he could help people.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found many of the old medical books were full _____(3)mistakes.So his wish was to write a ______(4)one.He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs(草药)in his own garden, ______(5)also the wild one.He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talked with farmers.He learned a lot _____(6)the working people.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen _____(7)his great work “ Ben Cao Gang Mu”._____(8)that time , he was sixty.His book is now one ______(9)the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical ______(10)of the world.1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._________ 5.________

6.________ 7.________ 8._________ 9.________ 10.________

（八）Sanya is in Hainan Province ______(1)southern China.It’s still ______(2)in winter.It’s about 15℃in the afternoon.Sanya ______(3)lovely beaches.The _____(4)of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.Harbin is in _______(5)China.It’s cold in winter, sometimes-30℃.Tourists need ____(6)wear warm clothes.There is an Ice and Snow Festival in winter.A hotel room is ______(7)230 yuan a night.Beijing is not very cold in ______(8).It’s about 10℃.It doesn’t often rain _____(9)snow.Hotels usually cut their ______(10)in winter.About 200 yuan a night is enough.1._______

2.________

3.________

4._________ 5._________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9._________ 10._________

（九）In China more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than _____(1).Most students sleep less _____(2)hours every night because they have _____(3)homework to do.Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their ______(4).Also, some students don’t know how to save time.They are not careful enough while they _____(5)their homework, so it ______(6)them a lot of time.Some students spend too much ______(7)watching TV programs or playing computer games.They ______(8)up late very late.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time ____(9)bus or bike.It can _____(10)a long way from home to school.1.______ 2.______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______

6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______

（十）Did you hear about Zhao Xiaoting? She was a college student in Wuhan.(1)_____ she was in college , she did well in all her subjects.And she was supposed to(2)______ a good job in big cities.In July 2010 , she went to Guizhou to teach(3)______ a volunteer.Her parents were very angry with her(4)______ of this.When she got to a village , she found(5)______ was very poor.But she felt very lucky because people there were very friendly.Then she stayed there and(6)______ the kids English , dancing and so on.People there loved her very much.Most of the roads in Guizhou are through the mountains.Sometimes they were(7)_______ while they were walking on the road.On July 21th , 2010(8)______ big stone fell down from the mountain and hit Zhao on the head when she was walking on the road.It made her die.Her(9)______ gave a great influence(影响)to the college students.They(10)______ a decision to go on teaching in these areas and help those poor children.参考答案： 一．

1.at

2.or

3.a

4.in

5.As

6.Some

7.for

8.once

9.time

10.but

二．

1.when

2.from

3.eating

4.to

5.drink

6.Of

7.or

8.see

9.helps

10.better

三．

1.the

2.from

3.in

4.take

5.have

6.and

7.But

8.play

9.sings

10.to

四．

1.was

2.fun

3.all

4.stayed

5.played

6.put

7.in

8.sale

9.kind

10.None

五．

1.too

2.to

3.doing

4.For

5.when

6.old

7.player

8.for

9.team

10.was

六．

1.born

2.in

3.When

4.of

5.to

6.at

7.took

8.got

9.in

10.to

七．

1.His

2.study

3.of

4.new

5.but

6.from

7.finished

8.At

9.of

10.scinece

八．

1.in

2.warm

3.has

4.price

5.northern

6.to

7.about

8.winter

9.or

10.prices

九．

1.before

2.9

3.much

4.parents 5.do

6.takes

7.time

8.stay 9.by

10.be

十．

1.When

2.find

3.as

4.because

5.it

6.taught

7.dangerouse

8.a

9.death

10.made

英语短文填空题应对方略 篇2

一、题型特征

短文填空是近年来许多省市英语中考中普遍采用的一种测试题型。它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，反映出学生的英语素质。该题型一般是在一篇短文中留出10个空白处，根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一词。由于没有选项的提示，因此它比完形填空的难度要大得多。短文填空是近年来重庆市中考英语试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型。短文的题材很广泛，有故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等。考试一般都选取学生比较熟悉的材料，常考查《大纲》范围内的动词、介词、形容词和副词的级、名词的数、习惯用语的搭配等。

二、解题技巧

其解题方法是：第一遍通读全文，对文章内容有个整体的认识，了解大意;第二遍通读全文，根据上下文的内容来确定所需词的词义，再根据语法以及整体逻辑关系，了解所需词的词性，填入大部分所需词汇;第三遍通读全文，对于很难找到恰当词的空白处，不能只看该空的那一个句子，而是要根据上下文的提示，根据全文大意，并结合英美人的习惯表达，来确定这些少数未填入的词汇;最后是复查答案，将短文再完整的读一遍，检查全文是否通顺，上下文是否意思连贯，形式是否正确。

例题

Mr Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there.

One day Mr Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7 !” Mr Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 day,” he said.

解析

这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。所填的词汇都是《大纲》范围内要求的常规词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲，结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。通读全文，了解大意。再读全文，确定所需词的`词义和词性，1题为动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给”，所以填brought或gave, 2题为动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理”，填mended或fixed或repaired, 3题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”，填forgot, 4题为介词，由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边”，填beside或near, 5题为动词，意思是“拾起”，恰好是词组pick up,故事发生在过去，所以填picked, 6题为动词，由于句子是被动语态，填stopped, 7题为名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表结构，意思是“我的”，填mine, 8题为代词，由后面的of结构决定的，指“每一把或者说全部”，用each或者all, 9题为形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的”，用same, 10题为形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的或好的”，用lucky或者good 。 在完成大部分空的情况下，再通读全文，完成其中较难的空，例如其中的3题和8题。我们做短文填空容易犯错是由于填空时只考虑了单个的句子，而没有注重根据上下文提供的信息去仔细的推敲，有时全文都理解得不错，但却没有注意到单词的词性变化，动词的时态变化等导致错误。

初中英语完形填空试题及答案 篇3

( A )

My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys 1 the age of thirteen and eighteen. He was very strict with the boys but kind 2 , because when I was young , he usually gave me nice things, told me interesting stories. But I believe that the boys at his school were 3 of him.

At school, when he 4 a room full of noisy boys, there was 5 at once. When he looked at a boy, that boy 6 red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy didn’t do his homework 7 and brought him his poor and careless work, my grandfather would pick up the boy’s book and threw it 8 the room, shouting, “Do it again and bring back tomorrow morning!” If the boy forgot to bring the work with him 9 time, he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather worked hard all his life. All the students had their love for him 10 they left his school.

( )1. A. of B. between C. atD. by

( )2. A. to the girls B. on the face C. at heart D. careful

( )3. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. careful

( )4. A. came near B. walked into C. went towards D. passed by

( )5. A. fear B. silence C. smile D. cry

( )6. A. turnedB. changedC. appearedD. seemed

( )7. A. again B. at all C. well D. in class

( )8. A. into B. up C. across D. off

( )9. A. the first B. at a C. a second D. for some

( )10. A. after B. since C. before D. while

( B )

When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile to someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean “Be quiet”.

Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.

Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he 6 to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.

( )1. A. nice B. friendlyC. fine D. well

( )2. A. eye B. hand C. mouthD. arm

( )3. A. a little B. few C. a fewD. little

( )4. A. hungry B. tired C. sad D. worried

( )5. A. washed B. opened C. closedD. touched

( )6. A. dared B. meant C. had D. decided

( )7. A. eat B. drink C. carry D. play

( )8. A. happy B. glad C. sorry D. afraid

( )9. A. quick B. slow C. ready D. quiet

( )10. A. good B. bad C. bright D. wrong

( C )

There are robots all around us. Some do very 1 jobs like flying airplane and driving subway trains. And some do simple jobs.

When an automatic（自动的）washing machine 2 , water goes in. The machine waits until the water is hot 3 washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback”（反馈）. Information about what’s happening is “feed back” into the robot to tell it 4 next.

Our eyes, ears and other senses（感官）are our feedback. They tell us 5 around us. So robots are like people in 6 ways. They work and they have feedback.

But 7 robots look like people. Many are hidden away. Robots control the temperature of our house, our cookers, our hot water systems. We can set the controls to the temperature we want. The robot does 8 . Its feedback usually come from a thermostat（自动调温器）.

One kind of thermostat is strip of metal, which bends（弯曲）when it gets hot. At the right temperature, it bends just enough 9 a switch. This turns off the heat. As the air around it gets 10 , the metal gets straight, and this turns the heat on again.( )1. A. easy B. simpleC. different D. difficult

( )2. A. is switched on B. is switched C. is switching D. switches on

英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案 篇4

predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic group more(36)__________ known as sea butterflies.(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around.)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have found that the Pacific Ocean’s decreasing pH―its acidifying(酸化)，in other words-is dissolving L.helicina’s thin shells. The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern California，going over each with a scanning electron microscope.More than half of the shells(53%)from onshore

individuals(40)__________ signs of “severe dissolution damage，”while 24%of(41) __________ individuals suffered dissolution damage.The study’s(42)__________

investigator, Dr. Nina Bednarsek of NOAA，described the affected L.helicina shells as having a texture not unlike “cauliflower” or “sandpaper.”

According to the paper，there was a “strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion of sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and “the percentage of undersaturated(未达到饱和的)water ” near the ocean’s surface.The researchers conclude “shell dissolution owing to(human.caused ocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since pre.industrial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by

2050，”a truly(45)__________ prediction.Moreover, the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear, as damaged shells make it harder for L.helicina to fight infections，stay buoyant，and protect themselves from predators.

A. showed

B. recently

C. protected

D. commonly

E. derived

F. samples

G. offshore