七年级下英语短文填空(通用9篇)
七年级下英语短文填空 篇1
(一)I’m a middle school student.I’m______Class One Grade Seven._______weekdays, I get up_____six.I_______breakfast at six thirty and then I go to school.My home is near_______ school.Sometimes I go to school_______bike.I don’t like going to school by bus.I like walking.Classes begin at eight.I _____ hunch with my classmates.We play games after lunch sometimes.Then we______ some homework._______ are over at three forty.I go _____ at four.(二)
David is a middle school school student.He is thirteen years old.He loves p________ soccer very much.And he plays soccer in the Children’s Soccer Club(少年足球俱乐部)on Sundays.He usually gets up at a q______ to six.Then he goes running in his school from six to six fifty.It’s seven o’clock now.he is h________ breakfast with his parents.A_______ breakfast, he goes to school by bike.At school, he likes r______ and often b_______ some books from the school library.Danny, a friend of David’s, loves reading books, t______.So he often goes to the library w______David.(三)
Dear Steve,I’m very happy in my new school.I hope you’re enjoying it.The teachers and students here are f________ to me.We go to school five days a week.I get to school at seven thirty, and w_______ time do you get to school? We have s_______ classes every day, and how many classes do you have? On Monday and T_______, the first class is Chinese.We have Chinese, m_____,and English every morning.We have computer science, art, g_______ and biology twice a week, and we have h_____ three times a week.We have politics only o______ a week.My f_______ subject is art, and it’s on W_________and Friday.Which subject do you like best? How are you going with your lessons?
Yours,Jane
(四)Hi!My name is Shen Gang.I ______ a schoolboy.My _______ is far from(离。。远)my home.I must______ up early in the morning.I usually go to school by________.Every day it takes(花费)me about half an hour to get there.I have no ________ for breakfast at home.I often have some bread________ breakfast on my bike.I don’t _______ to be late for the morning exercises(早操)。I have lunch_______ school.Sometimes I _____ basketball with my classmates after school.I often get home ________ about 5:30.(五)
Bill Gray is an Australian boy.He studies at Darwin School.But now he is ______ in China.His father________in a big car factory.His ______ is a teacher.She ________English in a small town near their home.In her_____ there are about one hundred students.A few of them are______ China.The Chinese students _______ well in English.Bill says that he wants to be an English teacher,________.He would like to teache Chinese or Japanes _________, because he wants to learn Chinese or Japanese_______ them.
七年级下英语短文填空 篇2
夸父逐日
夸父逐日是一个神话故事。它讲得是上古时期,神人夸父追赶太阳,最后被太阳烤死的事情。古籍《山海经》对此有详尽描述:“夸父与日逐走,入日,渴欲得饮。饮于河、渭,河、渭不足;北饮大泽,未至,道渴而死。弃其杖,化为邓(桃)林。”
这段记述是说:夸父追赶太阳,追至太阳身边,因炎热而口渴,喝干了江河仍嫌不足,于是,欲饮沼泽之水,未等喝到,不幸渴死。手杖弃于路边,竞长成一片桃林。
夸父为何要去追赶太阳?
杨公骥先生认为,夸父逐日的故事有其极为深记得的寓意。
它说明“只有重视时间和太阳竞走的人,才能走得快;越是走得快的人,才越感到腹中空虚,这样才能需要并接收更多的水(不妨将水当作知识的象征);也只有获得更多的水,才能和时间竞走,才能不致落后于时间”。杨先生这一观点被编入《中国文学》一书,受到许多同志的赞同。
另外,文学家萧兵先生在其《盗火英雄:夸父与普罗米修斯》一书中称:夸你逐日是为了给人类采撷火种,使大地获得光明与温暖。夸父是“盗火英雄”,是中国的普罗米修斯。
萧先生的看法,颇有几分浪漫色彩。
还有人把夸父逐日看成是自然界的一种争斗,夸父代表“水”,而太阳代表“火”。水神、火神相争,水火不容。
夸父逐日的故事,给人以丰富的想象,也给人以深刻的启迪。如何理解这个故事,已不仅仅是学术界关注的问题,而它积极的意义在于,人们以各自不同的理解,去认识这个世界,去实现自已美好的追求。
《两小儿辩日》
第一课时
教学目的:
1.了解孔子的生平资料。
2.学习本文的生字。
教学过程:
一、揭示课题
1.齐读课题
2.自由读课文,思考:课文中一共讲了哪几个人物?(孔子、两个小孩)
二、介绍资料,了解背景知识。
1.孔子是什么时候的人?
学生甲:孔子名丘,字仲尼,生于公元前551年,是儒家学派的创始人,中国伟大的思想家和教育家。
学生乙:孔子从小生活在贫困之中,与寡母相依为命,学会了干不少“卑贱”的杂活。后来做过委吏(管仓库)乘田(管畜牧)等小官吏。直至受鲁国叔臣季氏赏识,做了鲁国司寇,才进入大夫的行列。
学生丙:孔子熟读古代文献典籍,并整理好向弟子传授,他打破了春秋末期以前的学在官府的状况,开创了私人讲学的风气,为春秋战国时期百家争鸣的学术繁荣局面开了先河。
三、初读课文,纠正字音。
1.自由读课文,找出不认识的字,通过查字典解决。
2.指名读文,纠正字音。
四、学生字。
1.分小组学习生字。
2.交流汇报。
盂:yú 音易错读为yū;指盛液体的敞口器具。
沧:cāng 音易错读为qiāng;指青绿色。
汤:tāng 指热水,开水。
第二课时
教学目的:
1.能根据课后注释疏通文意。
2.有感情地朗读课文,背诵并复述故事。
教学过程:
一、导入课文。
同学们,平时你注意观察过太阳吗?说说你的观察结果。今天要学的这篇课文就是讨论这个问题的。
二、初读课文,理解文章的大致内容。
三、细读课文,理解句意。
1.学生对照注释,自学课文,并找出不理解的.字。
2.分组学习,交流学习成果。
3.教师对学生提出的问题做出解释。
第一自然段:孔子东游,见两小儿辩斗,问其故。
(1)游:在这里指游历说服,走访各国宣传自己的政治主张。
(2)小儿:小孩。
(3)其:指两个小孩辩论、争论这件事。
(4)指名读这一段话,试着说说这段话的意思。
(孔子东游,看见两个小孩在争论,便问他们为什么争论。)
第二自然段:
一儿曰:“我以日始出时去人近,而日午时远也。”一儿以日初出远,而日中时近也。
(1)第一个孩子的想法是什么?读一读原文。
(2)始出:刚刚,开始升起来。
(3)也:语气助词,表示判断成解释的语气。
(4)用自己的话说说第一个孩子的看法。(他认为太阳刚刚升起来的时候离人很近,可是到了中午的时候离人很远。)
(5)再说说第二个孩子的想法。(他认为太阳刚升起来的时候离人远,可是到了中午的时候离人很近。)
第三自然段:
一儿曰:“日初出大如车盖,及日中,则如盘盂,此不为远者小而近者大乎?”
(1)第一个孩子为什么会认为太阳初升时离人近,中午时离人远?读一读他的理由。
(2)如:好像。此:这。乎:助词,表示疑问,跟“吗”相同。
(3)说一说他有这样看法的理由。(太阳刚初升时大得就像车盖,到了中午的时候,就像盘盂,这不是远的小而近的大吗?)
(4)有感情地读读这个自然段。
第四自然段:
一儿曰:“日初出沧沧凉凉,及其日中如探汤,此不为近者热而远者凉乎?”
(1)第二个孩子为什么会认为太阳初升时离人远,中午时离人近?
(2)说说他有这样想法的原因?(太阳刚初升时阴阴冷冷,到了中午太阳热得就像把手伸进热水里去。这不是离着近的热,而离着远的凉吗?)
(3)有感情地读读这个自然段。
第五自然段:
孔子不能决也。两小儿笑曰:“孰为汝多知乎?”
(1)为:说。
(2)说说最后一个自然段的意思。
七年级下英语短文填空 篇3
一. 单项选择(20分)
( )1. ——Hi, Lucy. Nice to meet you.
——Hi, Jim. _______.
A. Fine, thank you B. Nice to meet you
C. Good morning D. How do you do
( )2. ——Do you know how to _______this word?
–Yes, B-A-L-L.
A. spell B. read
C. see D. meet
( )3. ——Where _______ the socks?
——_______ on the bed.
A. is; It’s B. are; They
C. are; They’re D. is; It
( )4. This is my little sister. _______ name is Jenny, we all like_______.
A. She; she B. Her; her
C. She; her D. Her; she
( )5. Please _______ these books to your school.
A. take B. bring
C. be D. do
( )6. There is a computer _______ the desk.
A. on B. in
C. under D. for
( )7. I have a TV. She also _______ a TV.
A. have B. has
C. is D. are
( )8. This song sounds _______ , I like it.
A. good B. bad
C. well D. badly
( )9. ——How many _______do you have?
——Let me see, my father has two brothers.
A. cousins B. uncles
C. sister D. aunts
( )10. ——_______ you _______ TV every day?
——Yes, I do.
A. Can; see B. Do; watch
C. Is; watch D. Are; see
( )11. I like apples _______ bananas, but I don’t like pears.
A. or B. and
C. so D. because
( )12. They have hamburgers _______ lunch.
A. at B. on
C. in D. for
( )13. He wants _______ a dictionary in the store.
A. buy B. and buys
C. to buy D. buys
( )14. They like _______ after school.
A. play the basketball B. play basketball
C. to play the basketball D. to play basketball
( )15. She eats three _______ every day .
A. the tomato B. tomatos
C. tomatoes D. tomato
( )16. Let’s _______ sports.
A. to play B. plays
C. playing D. play
( )17. This is _______room.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily
( )18. Don’t give me so many hamburgers. My _______ is enough.
A. food B. foods
C. apples D. vegetables
( )19. ——Do you think the English class _______?
——No, we all like it.
A. interesting B. boring
C. lot D. a lot
( )20. ——_______?
——I like tennis and volleyball best
A. What’s your favorite color
B. What’s your favorite sport
C. Do you like tennis or volleyball
D. Can you play volleyball well
二. 完形填空(15分)
Today is Sunday. Brother and I 1 at home. We 2 to carry two boxes into the room. 3 box is big, but it’s light. My brother’s box is 4 , but heavy. We put 5 on the table. We can see 6 clothes in the boxes, but my 7 aren’t in them. I 8 find my socks. Brother can 9 me to find them. They’re under the bed. I must look 10 my things. We put the 11 boxes away. The chair is 12 . Brother and I can mend(修理)it. After that, we 13 basketball 14 the playground(操场). We are very happy, we 15 this Sunday.
( ) 1. A. be B. am C. is D. are
( ) 2. A. look B. want C. know D. meet
( ) 3. A. I B. my C. He D. His
( ) 4. A. small B. big C. heavy D. light
( ) 5. A. it B. they C. them D. him
( ) 6. A. an B. a C. some D. the
( ) 7. A. books B. pens C. socks D. desks
( ) 8. A. can’t B. not C. no D. isn’t
( ) 9. A. find B. help C. see D. meet
( ) 10. A. in B. at C. on D. after
( ) 11. A. one B. two C. three D. four
( ) 12. A. new B. broken(坏了) C. black D. white
( ) 13. A. do B. do the C. play D. play the
( ) 14. A. in B. on C. at D. for
七年级下英语短文填空 篇4
1)出题特点:①所有A级一样,B级一样,C级一样。难度较大
②核心是理顺空格前后句连贯一致。方法:放进去试试前后是否连贯
2)解题思路和解题步骤:①猜段落主旨(段落结构:A.每段一个意思,句首讲主旨,中间用例子和细节展开,后面总结;B先述通常情况做为铺垫,接下来通过对比转折到作者真正意图。特征是有转折词)依此理论排除根本不可能的选项,留下可能选项。
②先看短文后A-F 6个句子。
③后看短文,重点盯住每个填空处的前句和后句。空格句连通前后句,从而猜空格大致是什么,据此连贯理论排除根本不可能的选项,留下可能选项。
3)解题方法和技巧
①当先看A-F六个句子时,一定要划出“特定词”或“关联词”
特定词和关联词主要有:1.“连同、一起”,2.表时间的介词 3.代词,4.定冠词5.“the+名词” 6.复数人称代词7.单数人称代词 8.固定搭配:neither„nor,either„or, not only„but also等。
9、other, another 关联词为the+名词,前一句会出现the 后的名词。 关联词为the second,前一句会出现the first。 关联词为they, 上一句会出现复数名词。
关联词为人名,依据男性人名或者女性人名,下一句将出现he或者she。
②当盯住每个填空处的前句或者后句时,要重点寻找与“特定词”或“关键词”相关的词,以便确定选项。
重点词意思是”连同、一起”,说明重点词后的单词会在横线前一句出现。 重点词是表时间的介词,说明重点词后的单词会在横线前一句出现
重点词是代词,说明横线前会出现与重点词相应单复数的人称代词或名词 4.重点词是定冠词,说明横线前会出现重点词后的词
“the +名词”作主语,说明上一句有此名词,或下一句会出现it(单数)或they(复数)
如果是复数人称代词,表示其指代复数名词,之前出现过复数名词或相应人称代词。 如果是单数人称代词,表示其指代单数名词,之前出现过单数名词或相应人称代词。 固定搭配:neither„nor,either„or, not only„but also等。 重点词是other, another等,说明横线前有与之相对应的情况。
③如无法确定,就要看懂填空处的前句或后句,以便从A-F6句中找出合乎逻辑,又相通相顺的一项。
4)提示:
a)细节句可能是答案尤其是涉及到数字的选项是答案 b)涉及到篇章逻辑连词副词可能是答案; c)最长项必是选项,EF常是选项; d)细节句常接连出现。
5)争取做正确一个,蒙正确一个。
第六部分:完型填空 1)出题特点:
a)各自独立,绝大多数出现在划定篇幅中,偶有从阅读理解中出题的可能性。b)文章有改变,特别是空格移位现象多见。选项变化时宜查词典与原来答案同意词就是答案。完形填空的换空率接近50% c)个别级别,特别是阅读押两道题者,有做为完型填空的可能性。2.要求:①以押题为重点。
七年级下英语短文填空 篇5
1.知识与能力
(1)品读、欣赏课文,感受课文委婉轻柔、自然流畅的风格。
(2)解先抑后扬及由事物引发哲理的写作方法。
(3)体悟生命的意义,引导积极、认真对待生命的态度。
2.过程与方法
(1)学生学习细致入微地描写事物,对于小的东西都要有仔细的观察和细致的描写。
3.情感态度与价值观
(1)教育学生珍视自己的生命。
(2)引导和培养学生积极、认真地对待生命。
(3)感悟人生,理解有关生命的哲理。教学重点
1.感知课文内容,准确理解课文内容。
2.先抑后扬及由事物引发哲理的写作方法。教学难点
了解本文由一个具体细小的物引出抽象深刻的哲理的特点。课时安排:2课时
第一课时教学过程设计
一、创设情境导入新课
1、出示《蝉》(虞世南),让学生读一读,结合自己已有的知识,想一想,看怎么理解。垂緯饮清露,流饷出疏桐,非是藉秋风。
2、引导学生理解明白:蝉声远传,一般人往往以为是借助于秋风的传送,诗人却别有会心,强调这是由于“居高”而自能至远。这种独特的感受蕴含一个真理:立身品格高尚的人,并不需要某种外在的凭藉(例如权势地位、有力者的帮助)。自能声名远播。
3、导入新课:今天我们就来学习一篇与蝉有关的课文。
小思,1939年生,本名卢玮銮,另有笔名明川、卢颿。祖籍广东番禺。1964年毕业于香港中文大学新亚学院中文系,翌年到罗富国师范学院学习,获教育文凭。1973年赴日本京都大学人文科学研究所研究中国文学。1981年,以“中国作家在香港的文艺活动”之论文获得硕士衔。
三、指导朗读。
(1)字音
蝉(chán)收敛(liǎn)颤动(chàn)聒(guō)宽恕(shù)
(2)字义
收敛:收拢,合拢。
宽恕:宽容饶恕。恕,不计较别人的过错,原谅。
四、整体感知课文: 【师生探究】
七年级下英语短文填空 篇6
教学目标:
1、品读、欣赏课文,感受课文委婉清柔、自然流畅的风格。
2、学习有感情地朗诵课文。
3、了解先抑后扬及由物引发哲理的写作方法。
4、领悟生命的意义。引导学生树立积极生活、认真对待生命的人生态度。
教学重点:
1、感受作品语言柔美、细腻的风格,学习文章先抑后扬的写法。
2、联系生活,深人感受生命的美好,激发学生热爱生活、热爱生命的情感。
课时安排: 一课时(第 课时)
课前准备:(学生)
1、识记字词:收敛宽恕短暂脆弱卑微一丝不苟。
2、有感情地朗读课文。
一、导入新课:生命是多彩的朝霞,映照着广阔的大地;生命是智慧的火花,点缀着灿烂的星空;生命是美丽的鲜花,装扮着绚丽的人生。生命真是一个奇迹。一枝从淤泥里长出的夏荷,竟开出雪一样洁白纯净的花儿;一粒细细黑黑的萤火虫,竟能在茫茫黑夜里发出星星般闪亮的光;一株微不足道的小草,竞开出像海洋一样湛蓝的花;一只毫不起眼的鸟儿,在树头唱出远胜小提琴的夜曲;一条柔软无骨的蚯蚓,居然能在坚实的土地里如鱼在水中似的自由遨游。夏天里不断聒噪着的蝉,海边一枚小小的贝壳,都会引起我们对生命意义的追
问和思索……(板书课题)。
二、作者简介:
小思,原名卢玮銮,另有笔名明川。原籍广东番禺,一九三九年香港出生,一九**年香港中文大学中文系毕业,翌年进入罗富国师范学院进修,获教育文凭。七三年赴日本京都大学人文科学研究所当研究员。八一年,以论文《中国作家在香港的文艺活动》获香港大学硕士学位。她以笔名“小思”出版了散文集《路上谈》、《承教小记》、《日影行》、《不迁》、《彤云笺》、《香港文学散文》等。
席慕蓉,蒙古族,全名穆伦•席连勃,1943年生于四川重庆,祖籍察哈尔盟明安旗贵族。台湾师范大学艺术系及比利时布鲁塞尔皇家艺术学院毕业。她是台湾知名画家,更是著名散文家与诗人,著有诗集《七里香》、《无怨的青春》、《时光九篇》,散文集《有一首歌》、《江山有诗》,美术论著小心灵的探索》、《雷色艺术异论》等。她的作品浸润东方古老哲学,带有宗教色彩,透露出—‘种人生无常的苍凉韵味。
三、整体感知:
1、听课文录音。
有感情地朗诵课文(抽男女学生各一名)。
自读课文,思考下面几个问题:
a、《蝉》一文里有一句话是全文的文眼,请找出来,并说说自己的理解。
b、《贝壳》一•文中,作者先对贝壳的精美作了一番描述,然后生发了哪些联想?
小组讨沦交流明确:
a、“哪管是90年,90天,都不过要好好的活过。”是全文的文眼。它是由抑到扬的关键原因,也是由蝉引发的关于生命的深刻道理。不管是写蝉的烦人的聒噪,病蝉的弱小,还是写蝉17年埋在泥下,出来只活一个夏天的短暂生命,都是因为有这句话,才显得有厂意义和光彩。它也提醒我们,不管生命有多短暂,都要好好地活,给人振奋精神的感觉。
b.作者想到了贝壳里那曾经的小小柔软的生命,想到为了这样一个短暂、细小,脆弱、卑微的生命,上苍却是那样用心地营造了它的居所——精致的贝壳。并由此进——步想到自己的生命,虽然也有限,但总比贝壳里的生命要长一点,空间要多一点,那岂不是更应该好好面对它,让它显得像贝壳一样美丽、令人珍惜、惊叹。
四、研读与赏析:
再次默读全文,思考下面问题:
1、《蝉》一文中的“斜阳里,想起秋风颜色,就宽恕了那烦人的聒噪”,“秋风颜色”
给了你怎样的感受?
2、《贝壳》—文中的“是不是也应该用我的能力来把我所能做到的事情做得更精致、更仔细、更加的—丝不苟呢”体现了作者怎样的思想情感?
3、《贝壳》最后一段说:在千年之后,也许会有人对我留下的痕迹反复观看,反复把玩,并巳会忍不住轻轻地叹息:“这是一颗怎样固执又怎样简单的心啊尸你怎样理解此处的“怎样固执而又怎样简学-的心”?
4、试比较两篇散文有何相同和不同之处。
讨论后明确:
1、我们一般是听见秋风的声音,但作者用了“秋风颜色”,巧妙地在听觉感受之外,增加了独特的视觉感受。有新意。它赋予秋风颜色,把属于秋天的一些视觉形象加厂进来。
言少而意浓。
2、此句比较了自己和贝壳里的生命,感悟自己的生命尽管有限,但还是比贝壳里的生命时间要长——点,空间要多一点,以,一颗感激的心情表达珍惜、回馈生命的激情:要力所能及地把事情做得更精致些,更好些,让后人为自己的执著、努力而感动。
3、作者希望自己给这个世界留下一些像贝壳这样的东西来,她并不梦想自己成就伟大的功业,只想对自己的生命作出一些精美的回馈。她渴望不是人们对她的绝对地赞美和崇拜。而是有人能看懂她平常但执著的爱的美的灵魂。所以此处的“固执”“简单”都是作者相对
白谦的说法,其实足执著和单纯的意思。
4、相同之处:
(1)都是由—‘个小小的“物”引发对生命的——些感悟;
(2)对于生命的理解。都比较积极、认真;
(3)对于“物”的描写都细致人微,笔触清柔而自然。
不同之处:(1)《蝉》是先抑后扬,《贝壳》是直入主题
(2)《蝉》对于生命的感悟是不管生命短暂与否,都要积极面对。好好地活;《贝壳》则落实到要把自己能做的事情做得更仔细、更精致、更加一丝不苟;
(3)《蝉》的作者对于生命的态度隐喻在蝉的生命意义中,并没有直接表白;《贝壳》则明确提出丁白己要认真做事的想法,表达了留下令人珍惜和惊叹的东西的愿望。
五、拓展延伸:
请同学们收集一些有关小思和席慕蓉的诗文,让同学们自己去欣赏和品评。
生命是盛开的鲜花.用它艳丽的花瓣铺就人生的道路:生命是美妙的乐章,用它跳跃的音符谱写生活的旋律;生命是翱翔的雄鹰,用它矫健的翅膀搏击广阔的天宇;生命是奔腾的河流,用它倒海的气势冲垮陈旧的桎梏。请同学们谈一谈,你打算怎样做,才让自己的青
春和生命更有意义?
六、教师小结:
这两篇短文都从细小、具体的事物中让我们感悟出深刻的人生道理,引起了我们对生命意义的思索。是啊,天真烂漫的童年是人生的春天,血气方刚的青年是人生的夏天,沉着稳健的中年是人生的秋天,步履蹒跚的老年是人生的冬天。逝者如斯,青春不再。躯体的老化是自然规律.但人只要我们保持心灵的春天,生命将永远年轻!
七作业:写作:生命是辽阔的大海,蕴蓄着不尽的情思;生命是深邃的湖泊,孕育着无限的希望;生命是广袤的星空,绽放着智慧的花朵。请以“感受生命”为话题写——篇文章。要求:题目自定,写出自己的真情实感,不少于500字。
八、板书设计:
蝉 贝壳
小 思 席 幕 蓉 鸣得早 烦人 埋 17年
贝壳
短崭 精致
病
抑
教后感: 小 活 一个夏天
七年级下英语短文填空 篇7
班级姓名
一、照样子写词语:16
勤勤恳恳:、、、鲜花盛开:、、、带动物的:、、、葡萄灰:、、、二、写出近义词12
寂寞——()繁华——()欺凌——()清晰——()惩处——()坚定——()热闹——()究竟——()训斥——()
三、写出反义词12
懒惰——()平稳——()凋零——()清楚——()悲哀——()沉着——()弯曲——()平坦——()崭新——()
四、填空:(第三题每空3分,其余每空5分,共36)
1山山水水处处明明秀秀——半帘花影月笼纱(北京颐和园月波楼)3七月头上戴,八月满枝黄,4有志者《后汉书》,莫以恶小而为之。——刘备 6牛顿:7郭沫若:
七年级下英语短文填空 篇8
一、教学目标
1.认识人生第一次经历的重大意义,珍视第一次经验。2.学习以小见大和详略得当的写法。3.了解选材的典型性。
二、教学重难点
1.学习以小见大和详略得当的写法。2.了解选材的典型性。
三、课时安排:1个课时
四、教学流程设计
(一)出示学习目标
(二)自学指导一——感知。
自学内容:自读课文,整体感知本文的内容。自学方法:
1.可从本文的标题、中心、材料安排上的特点等方面把握文章的内容。2.边默读边用笔将自学感悟、自学成果批注于课文段落旁边。生自学,师巡视。达标测试:
a.为什么说“第一次真好”,好在哪里? b.本文要表达的中心是什么?(请用原文回答)
c.全文一共写了多少个第一次?重点写了哪几次?作者为什么详写所有“第一次”?
生答,兵教兵纠正答案,教师引导。成果交流:
a.“第一次真好”指感觉真好:新鲜而刺激,使人回味无穷。b.“生命中的第一次愈多,生命也就愈益多姿多彩。”
c.全文一共写了8个第一次。详写的是看柚子树和看孵小鸟两件事。略写的有六件事,1 均一笔带过。这样写详略得当:详写是为了更好地突出中心;略写部分是对详写部分的补充,旨在以小见大地表现“第一次真好”的普遍意义,同时,使文章内容更加充实。
(三)自学指导三——品味。自学内容:默读课文,思考以下问题。
1.什么说是“一幅秋日的风情画”,而不说是“风景画”、“风光画”?(完成于《动态》P20第3题第(2)小题)
2.我喜爱他们又甚于那些老鸟”一句表达了作者怎样的思想感情? 生答,兵教兵纠正答案,教师引导。成果交流:
1.提示:风情比风景、风光更多了一种情调。2.提示:表现作者对生命的珍惜和对生命力的赞叹。
(四)自学指导三:——体验。
自学内容:联系本文内容,联系自己的生活体验,任选下面1~2个问题谈谈你的看法火感受。
①为什么第一次的经验不一定都愉快?感觉不愉快的第一次就不能尝试吗? 提示:感觉不愉快的第一次可能是更有益的,也应当积极尝试。如舍己为人等。②为什么说“生命中的第一次愈多,生命也就愈益多姿多彩”? ③什么样的第一次不能尝试?为什么?
(五)小结:
同学们,现在我要告诉你们,据说西红柿最早只是一种观赏植物,没人知道它可以吃,且营养丰富。我们应当感谢那个第一次吃西红柿的人,他当时的勇气决不亚于视死如归。我猜想,他尝试以后的感觉一定是新鲜而刺激的,是令人回味的。而他的那个第一次,竟使西红柿成了我们餐桌上的佳品。
同学们,我们要多多地尝试有益的第一次,让万紫千红的第一次,织成我们五彩斑斓的人生,给社会带来进步。
(六)布置作业 必做:预习《行道树》
选做:回忆你难忘的第一次经历,谈谈它对你后来的发展产生了怎样的影响? 板书设计:
写作手法:以小见大 详略得当 叙议结合 画龙点睛
第二课时《行道树》
一、教学目标:
①理解行道树的形象,揣摩形象而又含蓄的语言。
②学会抓住议论性的文眼,整体把握课文内容。③联系自身生活实际,体会行道树无私奉献的精神。
二、教学重难点:
①理解行道树的形象,揣摩形象而又含蓄的语言。②学会抓住议论性的文眼,整体把握课文内容。
三、教学流程
(一)自学指导一:——整体感知,理解形象。
自学内容:齐读课文,朗读中遇到形容行道树品格的词语大声重读;运用联想,将自己想象成行道树,以情入文,设身处地,感受行道树的胸怀和品格;读出感情,读出领悟。自学方法:结合课文内容,参照范例,采用第一人称介绍行道树的形象,尤其要注意原因的解读。
参考示例:我是一棵忧愁而又快乐的树。我为人们不珍惜我的劳动、不珍爱生存的环境而忧愁,我为能替人类作贡献而快乐。生答,兵教兵纠正答案,教师引导。成果交流:
预设答案:我是一棵无怨无悔的树。„„
我是一棵不被别人理解的树。„„
我是一棵能承受痛苦的树。„„
(学生可能还可从其他方面来说,只要合理,即以肯定。)
(二)达标测试:完成《动态》P20第6题~第9题
(三)二读课文——体味精神,拓展思维。
自学内容:学习了本文,你一定有许多感悟,请选择下列任一话题谈谈。1.如果你是一棵行道树,你想对人类说点什么?(用一句话概括)2.请用精彩的一句话写下你想对行道树说的话。(用一句话概括)
自学方法:抓住关键议论性的文眼句,体会文章主旨,理解作者所要表达的主要感情。生答,兵教兵纠正答案,教师引导。成果交流:
1.请用精彩的一句话写下你想对行道树说的话。
a行道树,你守得住清贫,忍得住痛苦,受得住寂寞,你是我的榜样!b.行道树,你的存在尽管只是悲凉的点缀,但是城市因你而精彩。c.行道树,你选择了牺牲,就决不能回头 d.行道树,希望你永远不要改变自己的选择。
e.行道树,你敢于挑战,承受痛苦,你赢得了人们的尊重。f.你放心,不久的将来,你将不会感到忧愁与痛苦,因为我们在成长
(五)布置作业
句式仿写(句式与修辞一致,主题相通)(二者选一)
1.假如生命是一株小草,我愿为春天献上一抹嫩绿;__________,___________。
2、让自己的生命为别人开一朵花:一次无偿的献血是一朵花;一句关切的问候是一朵花;________;________;„„能为别人开花的心是善良的心,能为别人生活绚丽而付出的人是不寻常的人。板书设计:
写作手法:首尾呼应、(第1、6段)深化主题
七年级下英语短文填空 篇9
Lesson 49 At the Sports Store
1. a pair of shorts/pants/runners/shoes/socks
2. teach sb. sth. E teach sth. to sb.
teach sb. to do sth.
Miss Liu teaches us English.
He teaches us to play basketball.
teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿
3. learn to do sth.
I want to learn to skate.
Li Ming wants/would like to learn to play basketball.
Danny wants to learn to swim.
4. 感叹句:
What 感叹句:
What beautiful flowers these are!
What bad weather it is!
What a fine day it is today!
How 感叹句:
How happy they are to meet each other!
How hard he works!
How time flies!
eg:
The picture is so beautiful!
E How beautiful the picture is!
Jim is a very good boy.
E What a good boy Jim is!
5. teach E teacher work E worker
play E player drive E driver
6. some & any:
Do you have any books?
I don’t have any friends.
Would you give me some ink?
I have some books here.
7. learn by oneself 自学
learn from --- 向--- 学习
learn --- by heart 背下来
He learnt English by himself.
We must learn from each other.
The boy learned the poem by heart.
8. I don’t think so, but we can buy some ping-pong balls at the store, too!
--- Does Li Lei finish his homework?
--- Yes, I think so.
He received a present, but he didn’t like it.
I have a new pair of glasses, too.
9. need: 需要
He needs some help.
The bike needs repairing.
You needn’t say sorry to me.
Need I come now? Yes, you must.
1. Ten dollars is enough.
Two months is quite a long time.
Lesson 50 At the gym
1. 形容词变副词:
slow E slowly quick E quickly
careful E carefully
happy E happily busy E busily
heavy E heavily
例外:dry E dryly
terrible E terribly simple E simply
少数副词不带后辍:
fast, hard, well, late, early
2. throw --- at ---
Don’t throw things at the animals!
throw away:
Every day, people throw away much rubbish.
3. at the gym: at 表地点
at the door at the bus stop
at 104 Nanjing Road at home
at the end of the street at the foot of
表时间点:
at two o’clock at night at the same time
表动作的目的和方向:
look at the blackboard run at point at
表从事:
at school at work at breakfast
4. be ready for be ready to do sth.
get ready to do sth.
We are ready to plant trees.
I’m ready for school.
You must get ready to do it.
5. I like basketball best! E Basketball is my favorite sport.
like --- better than --- 与 --- 相比更喜欢 ---
He likes apples better than bananas.
6. learn E learner E learning
7. Catch the basketball catch the bus
catch up with --- catch hold of ---
8. hard E difficult light E heavy
It’s too hard to catch up with Jim.
It’s hard to say.
9. hit the ball 击球 hit sb. on the head
10. with用法小结:
I went to the films with Tom.
There is an old man with a stick.
I wrote it with a pen.
11. poor 穷的 E rich 富的
poor 可怜的 E lucky 幸运的
Tom is rich, but John is poor.
Poor boy! John is a lucky boy
Lesson 51 Where Did You Go?
1. each other: E one another 可用于三者以上
They help each other.
They learn from each other.
The three children enjoy playing with one another.
这三个孩子爱在一块儿玩。
They put the Christmas gifts into each other’s stockings.
2. buy E bought teach E taught
think E thought hurt E hurt
3. 在this, that, next, last, every, yesterday, tomorrow等构成的时间状语前不加任何介词。
last year, this month, next week, last Saturday, every day, yesterday afternoon, tomorrow morning
[错]: We’re going to study harder in this term.
[正]: We’re going to study harder this term.
4. hurt:
My head hurts.
She fell and hurt her arm.
5. a pair of:
E a cup of tea E a piece of paper
E a basket of eggs E a bowl of rice
a pair of glasses a pair of shoes
a pair of trousers two pairs of socks.
注意:A pair of socks is under the bed.
Two pairs of glasses are on the desk.
6. happen:
What happened last night?
What happened to him?
I happened to be there.
7. play football play basketball
play volleyball play the piano
He is a good basketball player!
work E worker teach E teacher
run E runner
8. have fun doing sth.
We will have fun speaking and learning English.
Lesson 52 A Basketball Game
1. the other & another
I have two friends. One is Andy and the other is Laura.
This morning, I put on one sock, but I couldn’t find the other one.
Please pass me another book. (不定数的另一个)
2. score:得分,比分
We won by a score of three to two.
3. have fun doing sth.
We have fun playing football.
He has fun playing football.
They had fun flying kites last week.
4. team:
a basketball team a football team
5. reach, get to, arrive at/in
He reached Beijing safely.
He got to Beijing safely.
He arrived in Beijing safely.
He arrived at the bus stop on time.
6. put on & wear
She put on her coat and went out.
She is wearing a new coat.
She always wears a blue shirt.
7. catch:
I threw the ball to him and he caught it.
catch a train/bus
catch a cold catch fire
8. win the first place
9. lose:
I lost my key.
They lost two sons in the war.
The boy lost his way.(got lost)
lose face/lose heart/lose one’s life
10. play:
Let’s go out to play.
They are playing a game.
He likes playing football.
He is playing the piano.
11. hard:
They always work hard.
He works hard at school.
It’s raining hard.
He lives a hard life.
That’s hard work, but they enjoy it very much.
12. win/lose
They won the game, but we lost.
13. yell for ---
We yelled for the Chinese team during the 28th Olympic Games.
Lesson 53 This is Good for You
1. be good for sb. /sth(to do sth.)
be bad for sb./sth.(to do sth.)
It’s good for you to do morning exercises.
Eating too much is bad for your health.
be good at E do well in
The boy is good at English.
The boy does well in English.
Meimei is good at swimming.
Meimei does well in swimming.
2. I like peas more than cabbage.
like --- more/better than ---
与--- 相比,更喜爱---
I like red more/better than black.
3. have E had & eat E ate
She had some milk for breakfast.
We eat these things.
He ate a banana after lunch.
4. after & before
Spring comes before summer.
I watch TV after swimming.
5. wash & brush
wash one’s hair wash the clothes
wash one’s face have a wash
brush one’s teeth
6. make:
make a chart make money make a fire
make friends with sb. make trouble
make sure make up one’s mind
make use of
7. healthy E health
The children all look healthy.
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
Fried food is bad for your health.
8. He needs some help.
We need to wear more clothes in winter.
Classrooms need cleaning.
9. how often E how long E how soon
A: How often do you visit your grandmother?
B: Twice a week.
A: How long do you study English every day?
B: For two hours.
A: How soon can you come here?
B: In five minutes.
注意介词的使用。
10. once E twice E three times ---
11. after & behind E after & in
He goes into the room after his father. [动]
He stands behind his father. [静]
He came home after ten o’clock. [时间点]
He will come in five minutes. [时间段]
Lesson 54 Exercise
1. exercise: “锻炼,运动”讲是不可数名词;当“练习”讲时是可数名词。
Running is good exercise.
Waling to school is exercise.
Playing Ping-Pong is exercise.
You must do these exercises.
但两个表示“锻炼”的词组要特殊记:
do morning exercises.
do eye exercises.
2. make + sb./sth.+ adj. 结构
“使 --- 怎么样”
make sb. do --- 使某人做 ---
We make the classroom clean and tidy.
Eating too much may make us fat.
Exercise helps make your body healthy and strong.
I make him clean the classroom.
3. have to+动词原形表“不得不,必须”比must更强调客观。
They had to stay at home yesterday.
I have to work day and night.
We have to make a new model plane.
4. for:
The flowers are for you.
It’s time for class.
We did our homework for three hours.
Is the train for Shanghai?
I went to the bookstore for a book.
5. help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with ---
帮助做 ---
Can you help me clean my house?
I will help my mother do some housework.
Can you help me with my English?
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
6. You need to eat foods that are good for you.
I like books that are interesting.
I have a few friends that can help me.
7. need:
You need to eat foods that are good for you.
Do you need some help?
We needn’t do it now.
8. three times a week.
twice a week once a year
four times a day
9. 进行时表将来时:come, go, arrive, leave, fly
My uncle is coming tomorrow.
He is going home next week.
10. do some sports做些体育运动。
Lesson 55 Work Hard
1. work hard/study hard/play hard
This is hard work.
He works hard at school.
Everyone played hard in the basketball game.
Work hard at ---
We should work hard at English.
2. What else do you do at home?
Do you have anything else to say?
Who else do you know?
3. make:
He is making a model plane.
You don’t make any noise.
I made many friends.
4. different E same
be different from ---
This book is different from that one.
5. touch:
Don’t touch the machines.
Don’t touch the old photos.
6. turn:
The earth turns round the sun.
turn on turn off turn up turn down
turn to
7. Please wake me up at five o’clock.
He woke up at six yesterday.
8. not --- at all “根本不,一点儿也不”
I don’t like milk at all.
【七年级下英语短文填空】推荐阅读:
七年级英语下完形填空09-07
新目标英语八年级下册短文填空练习10-02
七年级下 英语作文08-02
七年级下英语期中测试08-24
七年级下英语单词短语08-28
七年级下学期英语计划09-11
北京七年级下学期英语10-18
七年级下英语写作训练11-06
七年级英语下知识点08-14
七年级下英语听力材料08-27