双城记人物分析英文

双城记人物分析英文（精选8篇）

双城记人物分析英文 篇1

摘要：

Charles Dickens is one of the most outstanding novelists in the 19th century,and he is the greatest representative of English critical realism ,and he also is a humanist.He is a prolific writer with a lot of works and many his works make a great difference.Most of his works reflect the darkness and cruel of the society under the oppression of the bourgeoisie.He expresses his anger and hated to the noble bourgeoisie and his sympathy to the lower class with the help of his novels.This kind of love and hate exactly give expression to his humanitarianism thoughts.A Tale of Two Cities is one of his masterpieces among his numerous writings with the theme of humanitarianism.Its characters and main plots are under the real background of the French Revolution.It tells a story about how the nobility oppress and exploit people and how the peoplecontend with the feudal aristocracy.In this novel, Dickens successfully created four kinds of sharply different images.The first one is the ideal positive characters.It takes Dr.Manette ,his daughter Lucie Manette and his son-in-law Charles Darnay as representatives.They are righteous,virtuous and humane which are the embodiments of the humanitarianism that Dickens actively advocates.The second one is the self-sacrifice image.It takes Sydney Carton as a representative.He sacrifice his life in order to make Lucie live happily with her husband and her father.He is the embodiment of the humanitarian spirit of altruism.The third type is the revolutionary.It takes Defarge couple as representatives.They suffer oppression and exploitation from the feudal aristocracy and they fight against the feudal aristocracy and aim ta overturning the aristocratic rule.The fourth type is the nobility and bourgeois baddy.It takes marquis Evremonde family as representative.They abuse the privilege and treat people with violence.This intensifies the contradiction between people and the nobility and finally the French Revolution breaks out in time.In A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens uses his sharply words to criticize the cruel of the bourgeoisie and shows his sympathy to the normal people for their miserable sufferings.This paper will focus on analyzing the main characters and researching the humanitarianism in A Tale of Two Cities.After the research,we can have a good knowledge of A Tale of Two Cities and have a better understanding of the French Revolution and the humanitarianism embodies in the novel.Key Words:Charles Dickens；A Tale of Two Cities；character analysis;humanitarianism;

双城记人物分析英文 篇2

关键词：女性主义,父权制思想,《双城记》

《双城记》发表于1859年, 是英国蜚声海内外的作家狄更斯所著的一部大时代长篇历史小说, 以发生于十八世纪末期的法国大革命为背景, 以曼内特医生的经历为主线索, 把冤狱、爱情与复仇三个互相独立而又互相关联的故事交织在一起。18-19世纪的欧洲大陆是典型的父权制社会, 父权制模式的前提和所推崇的信条就是女性这个群体天生就是劣于男性的。因此, 在父权制模式下, 妇女在政治、经济、心理等各个领域都饱受压迫, 妇女地位被边缘化, 在生活中处于劣势地位。《双城记》是父权制模式下的产物, 不可避免地体现了父权制思想, 本文将从女性主义的角度对此小说进行论述分析, 从而揭示文中所包含的父权制思想。

一、从男性人物与女性人物的对比来看

小说中出现了林林总总的男性人物, 性格各异, 个性鲜明, 人物形象跃然于纸上。无论是坚持良心含冤入狱而妻离女散最终精神崩溃的曼内特医生, 还是置自己的安危于不顾而毅然决然地返回危险混乱的法国去营救自己昔日仆人的查尔斯, 亦或是看似玩世不恭却才华洋溢最终为了自己所爱之人的而勇敢地代其丈夫走上断头台引颈就戮的卡尔顿, 又或是忠心耿耿长期以来一直倾力帮助曼内特医生一家最终把财产也馈赠给曼内特小姐的罗瑞先生, 其事迹都感心动耳、荡气回肠, 读来令人赞叹不已。突出地表现了展现男性智慧、权力和秩序的世界。相比之下, 小说中出现的女性人物则少得可怜, 主要出现的女性人物包括露西——即曼内特医生的女儿查尔斯的妻子, 自幼便对露西承担起抚养任务的普洛丝小姐, 出生于被侮辱迫害的农家最后在革命中疯狂报复的德伐日太太。如果说小说中的男性人物是整个故事情节的主要推动者的话, 这些女性人物则基本上处于从属地位, 他们只是在客观上或多或少地帮助推动了故事情节的发展。而且跟男性人物的塑造比起来, 这些女性人物所用笔墨少, 性格单薄得多, 远没有男性人物饱满和立体, 故此我们可以说《双城记》是一部以男性为主体的小说, 整部书可以看作是一部对男性的赞歌, 女性人物处于被扁平化、边缘化的境地。

二、从女性人物的对比来看

“美国学者吉尔伯特和古芭在其女权主义名著《阁楼上的疯女人》一书中把男性文学中的女性形象分为两种类型——天使和妖妇, 在男作家笔下, 女人要么是美丽、温顺、贞节、无知、无私并具有奉献精神的‘天使’形象, 要么就是丑陋、凶狠、风骚淫荡、自私自利的‘妖妇’形象。” (冀明俊:6) 在屈指可数的女性人物中, 我们不难发现曼内特小姐露西就是小说中的“天使”。

在此部书中, 狄更斯唯一极尽笔墨赞扬的女性就只有露西, 她赢得了所有人的喜爱。查尔斯和卡尔顿臣服于她的魅力, 就连名声不甚佳的律师斯特莱佛先生也一度欲取她为妻。她的父亲, 当然是清醒的时候, 对她呵护备至, 罗瑞先生对露西而言不是父亲却胜似父亲。而露西之所以赢得了如此多的赞美和爱护的原因就是因为她满足了父权制社会对女性的全部要求。

首先, 形象上, 她符合父权统治下社会所推崇的女性模式, 她的身上体现了以下几种基本品质:美丽、贞洁、顺从和持家, 她成功地扮演了父权制社会所规定的女儿、妻子和母亲角色。文中, 她对于父亲异常孝顺, 在父亲心智失常时照顾得更是尽心;对于丈夫和孩子是无微不至地关怀, “她的丈夫曾多次告诉她, 家务的烦恼与责任似乎并没有分散她对他的爱和帮助, 并且问到:‘你对我们几个人都照顾得那么周到, 放佛我们只有一个人, 却既不显得太忙, 也不觉得太累。亲爱的, 你有什么魔术一样的诀窍?’” (狄更斯:204) 由此我们还可以看出, 她根本没有自己的需要, 她的生活就是为了满足他人的需要。

其次, 她生活的全部中心和重心就是她的家庭。父权制的模式将彼时的社会分为公共领域和私人领域, 公共领域是属于男性的, 男性承担起外出挣钱养家的重任;妇女的位置则属于家庭。最终, 妇女将持家教子的观念内在化, 将自身置于管理仆人、教育孩子和休闲活动中, 她们被孤立被排斥在公共领域之外, 禁锢于家庭之中, 以便扮演父权制社会所规定的女儿、妻子和母亲的角色, 安居于男性建立起秩序的家庭。二十世纪女权运动先驱西蒙·波娃曾经指出:“无论她 (妇女) 具有多么非凡的天赋, 她不得不将自己奉献给丈夫, 并且将养育孩子作为她职责和命运的安排。”在小说中, 曼内特医生恢复理智之后, 通过自己的医术赚取生活费用, “曼内特医生在这应诊, 他的科学知识和他进行创新的手术实验时的机警和技巧也给他带来了一定数量的病家。因此他能得到他所需要的收入。” (狄更斯:88) 她的丈夫查尔斯通过做私人教师赚取生活费。由此可见, 露西家庭中的男性承担起了赚钱的任务, 露西则全身心地经营她的家庭, 履行父权制模式赋予她的义务和责任。

如果说露西是“天使”的话, 德伐日太太则是小说中的“妖妇”。作者形容德伐日太太为“母老虎”, 她冷酷无情, “她是绝对没有怜惜之情的, 即使曾有过也早已泯灭了。” (狄更斯:346) 对她而言, 成功判决无辜的查尔斯死刑是远远不够的, 她还要“斩草树根”, 杀掉跟整个事件毫无关联的露西和其女儿也是她的目标。在攻占巴士底狱的过程中, 她扭曲的人性充分地展现了出来, 她不仅杀人, 而且几乎变态地残害尸体。她在老军官死去之后残忍地用刀把他的脑袋割了下来, 之后又把另一具尸体砍作几块。可以说, 德伐日太太是整部书所有角色中最无情最残忍最扭曲的人物。

德伐日太太没有接受传统父权模式赋予她的角色定位, 显而易见的是, 她的形象并不满足父权制模式下的女性标准。她对于家庭中的男性——丈夫——并不顺从, 更甚的是, 她似乎比丈夫更坚定果敢, 在和丈夫的关系中, 是德伐日太太而不是德伐日先生占据了主导地位。在德伐日夸赞妻子勇敢的场景中, “ (他) 微低着头, 双手背在身后, 像个站在教理问答老师面前的小学生似的回答道。” (狄更斯:170) , 这句描写深刻地刻画了她和丈夫之间的关系, 她是领导丈夫的老师, 是家庭的决策者。同时, 她不安于自己的私人领域——家庭, 小说中从未出现过她照顾家庭的话语或是描写。相反, 她却投身于父权制模式下男性的领域——社会, 革命爆发之前, 德伐日太太终日为革命做准备, 编织她想在革命中杀掉的人员名单;革命全面爆发之后, 她展示了前所未有的热情, 热衷于复仇, 享受杀人带来的快感。

露西和德伐日太太的形象截然不同, 但是还是不难找到她们之间的共同点, 即她们都很情感化, 不够理智。父权制模式下, 两性之间的关系呈二元等级对立——男性优于女性, 并由此导致了两极分化的男女性别情感对立, 表现为一系列的子等级二元:智力和美貌、理智和情感、逻辑和直觉、实际和幻想、文化和自然等等, 分别与男性和女性这一基本等级二元对应, 突出强调两性之间的等级差别。从这一系列子等级二元对立不难看出, 在父权思想下, 女性是情感化的产物。小说中, 露西、德伐日太太或是普洛丝小姐均充分地展示了这一点。在遇到令人震惊或者棘手的问题时, 露西小姐缺乏理智, 不能冷静地提出解决问题的建议或是方法。相反, 她的情感占据了上风, 她数次几乎晕倒或是晕倒, 最终问题将由男性英雄们冷静理智地处理掉;德伐日太太在革命过程中表现出的狂热、对杀人变态的热爱和对无辜者的残害正是她过于情感化的表现, 感情和个人的好恶已经冲破了理智的堤坝, 占据了她的大脑;普洛丝小姐的情感化则表现为她性格的不稳定性, 她时而易怒, 脾气仿佛随时会爆发, 时而又容易感伤落泪。在露西晕倒的时候, 她“满面怒容”地冲过去, 冲着别人大叫, “怒气冲冲”地质问罗瑞先生;而露西结婚的时候, 她又表现得异常多愁善感, 罗瑞先生送的礼品盒里的每一件东西都让她流泪不止, 普洛丝小姐自叙:“我哭得眼睛都看不见东西了。” (狄更斯:183)

由此, 我们可以看出狄更斯跟众多十九世纪的男性作家一样, 终究没有摆脱父权制思想的影响, 父权制思想的核心理论男性优于女性的观念在《双城记》中得到了充分的展现。

参考文献

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《双城记》的人道主义分析 篇3

【关键词】《双城记》 人道主义 狄更斯

前言：

在狄更斯小说中主导思想就是人道主义，作为一种发展思潮，人道主义始于文艺复兴，主要表现为抽象且普遍的人性。从人性的角度出发，建立自己的思想体系。他们的理论以人性为出发点，同时人性也是他们的理论依据。作者在作品中展现了他不赞成革命手段的态度，他主张利用道德进行感化。

一、梅尼特是狄更斯笔下人道主义的典型

梅尼特作为家庭的核心，具有很强的正义感，因为他敢于揭发厄弗里蒙地侯爵兄弟的罪行，尽管被困十八年但是他还是一直追求人道主义精神。他在内心对于侯爵兄弟是痛恨的，所以他在知道女儿爱上了侯爵的后代的时候会变得更加的痛苦，心里也在承受着很大的压力。在小说中，作者对于他的痛苦和矛盾之处没有进行直接撰写，而是在一层一层的做铺垫。例如，作者在描写代尔那第一次在英国受审的时候，写了“她父亲的脸仿佛冻结了，很奇怪地望着代尔那，那是一种专注的眼神，眉頭渐渐地皱紧了”。虽然记者没有使用比较直白的语言来进行描述他的痛苦，但是许多细微的描写能够展现出一个伟大父亲的形象，为了女儿的幸福，能够压抑着个人的仇怨，知道内心痛到极点导致精神分裂。梅尼特最终在博爱思想的作用下接受了仇人的后代，也可以说是他战胜了自己。作者甚至称其为圣灵，他再做手术的时候不会分敌人还是朋友，都一视同仁;无论在医院还是监狱，对于杀人者还是被杀者都认真进行每一场手术，梅尼特身上充满了善良和爱，这也正是作者笔下人道主义的体现。

二、富有人道主义思想的理想青年——代尔那

代尔那是贵族阶级中的叛逆者，也是作者想要赞美的主人公。许多优点都集中在了他的身上。他喜欢并且爱上了路茜，爱得很深，但是他没有刻意地让路茜马上接受他的感情，而是选择了等待，等到路茜也有这样的想法的时候，他才向她说出了自己的心里话。他同样对于自己家庭的罪行表示悔恨和痛苦，他看不惯家族中一些人的飞扬拨扈，他不看重金钱和地位，只身来到了英国自己动手工作赚钱。他一直在劝导总管盖白勒爱护人民，减少税赋。所以在革命爆发的时候，由于盖白勒被囚禁，他冒险回国拯救他，导致自己也被困其中，最后还被宣判死刑。但是他在这个时候没有想到自己的生死，想的更多的是自己的妻女和岳父的安慰。在作者的笔下，代尔那对于所属阶级的额潘集和对于人民的仁爱都是人道主义最好的体现。所以作者在最后的时候给出了一个结果，那就是当代尔那即将被被斩头的时候，有人愿意为他受罪，他被秘密送回了伦敦。

三、路茜是充满仁爱之心的“爱的金线”

路茜是一个小的资产阶级温情主义者，是整个家庭能够维系在一起的纽带。她与得伐石太太有着一样得命运，他们都曾经受到过厄弗里蒙地兄弟的迫害。但是路茜没有像得伐石太太那样采取复仇的首选，而是相反被称为是爱的金线，结合了两个有仇的家庭，化解了之间的仇恨。露茜作为一个孝女，尽管从小就没有能够和父亲在一起，但是当他知道父亲还活着的时候，她变得非常的激动。路茜用自己的爱把父亲死去的心唤醒，通过对于父亲的关心与照顾，使父亲渐渐忘记了过去，恢复了比较良好的生活。路茜也变成了一个贤妻良母，把家务做的很好，同时每天能够给自己的女儿上课。她同样深爱着自己的丈夫，在知道丈夫处于危险之间的时候毅然决然地离开了平静的家，去往了比较血腥的巴黎，尽自己的努力进行营救丈夫，甚至她跪在了得伐石太太的脚下，恳求她能够放过自己的丈夫。路茜既爱自己的家人，同样她对于周围每一个人都有仁爱之心。代尔那对于她来说可能是一个陌生人，但是当代尔那在英国受审的时候，她出于对于这个陌生人的关爱去作证。当她必须要说出一些不利于代尔那的事实的时候，她哭了，对于一个自己不认识的人能够做到这些，我们能够看出她有着怎样一颗仁爱之心。路茜对于卡尔登的态度也能够体现她的这种性格。当卡尔登向她诉苦的时候，她表现出了很浓重的同情心。同时她还要求丈夫能够宽容他的一些缺点。路茜在享受自己的幸福的时候还在想着别人的痛苦。对于周围所有的恩，她都表现出了仁爱之心，她是一根金线，周围的人都环绕在这跟金线上。

结语：

综上所述，作者通过《双城记》，主要的目的就是呼吁当权者和民众能够改变暴政的现状，不要积攒仇怨，一定要减少暴政带来的暴力，让社会能够更加稳定，避免更多的流血事件发生。他主张仁爱，更加注重人道主义精神的作用。这部小说可以称得上是最能够体现作者人道主义思想的作品之一。

参考文献：

[1]邱细平，朱祥. 狄更斯人道主义思想的演义与双重性[J]. 求索，2011，12：222-223+160.

[2]邱细平，王桃花，何素芳. 《双城记》中狄更斯人道主义思想解读[J]. 湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版），2012，04：135-137.

[3]曹友义. 以《双城记》为例探析狄更斯人道主义的多重性[J]. 作家，2010，10：60-61.

双城记英文读后感 篇4

My Opinions About A Tale of Two Cities

A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens, who was born in Portsmouth, England in 1812.As the second of eight children, Dickens had to go to work at the age of twelve to support his poor family, and he lived a difficult childhood.This troublesome time scarred him deeply and provided him with substantial material for such stories as Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, and Great Expectations.Though just accepted only little education, Dickens became a famous writer through his struggling self-learning and extremely hard work, and he was the representative writer of realism in the 19th century.Charles Dickens lived in the period of transition between feudalism and capitalism, when the industrial revolution originated in England swept through Europe.As large numbers of workers invaded into urban centers to earn a living, the bourgeois took advantages of the surplus of labor by keeping wages low.The poor thus remained poor, and often lived in a narrow and filthy environment.Dickens’ writing depicted various directions about this society, and provided a keen, sympathetic chronicle of the plight of the urban poor.A Tale of Two Cities mainly about the great atrocities of French aristocrats compelled the poor citizens to resist violently.Doctor Manette spent eighteen years as a prisoner in Bastille because he intended to expose the atrocity after learning that

Marquis Evrémonde killed a beautiful farmwife and her younger brother because of his brother’s lust.After Doctor Manette was free again, his daughter Lucie got married with Charles Darnay, Marquis Evrémonde’s nephew, but chose to live in England because he could not accept the cruel injustices of the French social system and the snobbish and cruel values of his uncle.However, Marquis Evrémonde continued his atrocities.After his crazy carriage crushed over a farmer’s little baby as if nothing happen, he was killed at night.A revolutionary storm was brewing.Mr.and Mrs.Defarge were the revolutionaries in the poor Saint Antoine section of Paris.They wanted to kill all French aristocrats, including Charles Darnay.Mr.Defarge used to be Doctor Manette’s servant, so he was kind to Manettes, while his wife’s heart burned with longing for revenge.At last, Charles Darnay was judged to death, But Sydney Carton, a lawyer who loved Lucie deeply, willing to die instead of Darnay, as they had similar appearance.From my personal point of view, the person A Tale of Two Cities described astounded me very much.Some of them were cruel, crazy and reasonless, while some of them were kind, moral and had own mind.Sydney Carton was the person I thought the most.He was a smart attorney, without his help, Mr.Stryver could not solve any cases.But he was lazy, alcoholic, and cared nothing and nobody, he even could not find any interests in his own life, it seems that he lived just for wasting life.But he loved Lucie deeply.Finally, he

became a hero, because he sacrificed his life to save Darnay.I didn’t know why the author spent so many words to form such a strange guy at frist, he used his life to love Lucie, after all.But now, I caught it.Perhaps the terrible Carton symbolized the terrible old France, and his change in the end shown that everything could change, including the old France, a new and fine society would replace the violence.Then, Charles Darnay.He was worthy of esteem or respect.He displayed great virtue in his rejection of his uncle, Marquis Evrémonde.Money and power meant nothing to him, if they came from exploitation and oppression.Even though he had to inherit his uncle’s bequest, he left them to the poor and lived in London throught his own effort.When he realized that he must go back to Paris to help Gabelle, one of his servants, and make right the wrong his uncle had done, he acted without hesitation because he knew that was his duty.He even refused Carton’s help after he was judged to death.I thought, Charles Darnay was a shiny diamond in that cruel and violent society, and he was a hope, the hope of equality and peace.Third, Mrs.Defarge.How crazy this woman was.Nobody could stop her steps toward revenge, except the death.Although it said that wherever there is oppression, there is resistance, I didn’t agree with Mrs.Defarge totally.Her resistance was inhumane, insensible and endless.For just as the aristocracy’s oppression had made an oppressor Mrs.Defarge herself, so will her oppression, in turn, make oppressors her victims.In the end of the novel, her death by a bullet from her own gun.It shown the

author’s belief that inordinate retaliated lust would destroy one own self.On the whole, A Tale of Two Cities is a successful novel.It shows us oppression and resistance, violence and terror, revolution and vengeance, love and friendship.I am lucky enough to live in the 21st century, when peace and development are pursued all along.Nowadays, there also are many problems and dissensions among this world, but violence does not the best way problems are solved.Violence just creates more problems, something every sensible person knows.What we need are talks and communication.The time A Tale of Two Cities mentions has gone, we should do enough preparation to adapt the coming age.篇二：双城记英文读后感

The report of the A Tale of Two Cities

Recently, I read a tale of two cities.I think that it’s a good novel.First, I want to introduce the author of this book.His name is Charles Dickens, he is an outstanding writer.He is one of the greatest writers in the 19 century.However, he had a painful childhood.He was arrested when he was 10 years old due to household debt.He had only a few years of learning.So, in his early years, his works are more about the painful children.He criticized the black of capitalism and had the sympathy for the poor.Now, let me introduce this novel.The background of this book is the French revolution.Before the revolution, the young doctor.Manette witnessed the guilty of the French marquis.So he was arrested in the Bastille by the marquis.After two years, his wife died.His daughter Lucie was send to London by his friends Lorry and adopted by the Miss Pross who is a maidservant.After 18 years, he was released from the Bastille and was taken care by his old servant Defarge.His daughter wanted to take his father to London.In the travel, she met the son of the marquis Charles Darnay who hated the guilty of his father and uncle.Then they loved each other.And now, Charles Dannay’s father had died, so manette wanted to forget the painful memory and hoped his daughter happy.So he agreed with them.In 1789, France break the revolution.All of the marquises was send to the guillotine.Because the Darnay was a marquis.So the Defarge read the report which was written by the doctor.Then Dannay was sentenced to death.Now Carton who always hidden loved Lucie went to the prison and he pretended Dannay.So Dannay escaped the prison.And carton was killed.However Madame Defarge still not gave up.She wanted to killed Dannay’s wife Lucie and their young child;finally she was burned by the pross.After read this novel, let me know about the French revolution.I think the people who lived in that period were not lucky.The poor were very sad.They were too blindness.And I was moved the carton, he died for his love, and I like him very much.姓名: 张喜华

篇三：双城记英文读后感

The Book Report of

A Tale of Two Cities

英语08-5班

0808010504

王童心

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way

Charles Dickens（1812～1870），one of the greatest novelist in England.I have read his A tale of two cities.And this is the beginning of the book.“A Tale of Two Cities”, one of Dickens’ works, is a well-known long story.And it has a great influence on the society at that time.When I saw the title at first, I thought it might tell something about the developing process of two cities, which might be no fun.However, after reading it , I found I had been wrong.It portrays a brutal, bloody and revengeful society as well as love and friendship.It happened before and after the Revolution in France.The ruthless and cruel landowners and noblemen exploited the miserable people who owned nothing, but these poor people worked for others day and night.Noblemen had the power that one word would doubtlessly send others to prison.As time passed by, the noise of the coming-up revolution storm in Paris was growing louder and louder.At last, it was on the fourteenth of July, 1789 that the revolution broke out.“The Bastille and its officers were in the hands of people, and the people wanted revenge and blood.” The true Freedom of France came.“The Guillotine, the new machine of death, cut off the heads of many, many people—not only the powerful and the cruel, but also the beautiful, the innocent, and the good.” Among the good, there was a man called Darney.Even though his father, wife and friends knew he was innocent, the people thought he was the enemy and would go to the Guillotine.In spite of a shadow of fear and hate here and there, we can also see the great and kind persons.I think the greatest person is Mr.Manette who had been a prisoner in the Bastille for eighteen years.What he suffered was difficult to imagine, but he was still kind and loved his daughter.He did his best to save his son-in-law, whose father and uncle were the men that had ever sent him to prison.Another great man is the lawyer, Sydney Carton, a friend of Darney.Before Darney went to Guillotine, Mr.Carton changed places with him and he said, “It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done;it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever know.” Besides, the story is full of love, including the love between father and daughter, the love between husband and wife, the love among friends and so on.In short, only if you have love in your heart, the life is meaningful.At the same time, the revenge will run away with you, freedom and happiness will be around you.There is no doubt that Charles Dickens is one of the greatest writers

in English.From this book, I see some true lives and moving stories from the old ages.I think you must feel the same as me that we don’t want to live in that condition.To be frank, we all look forward to living in a peaceful and love situation.Though the present life has improved a lot, there are still wars in some places.All that we need is to solve the problems in peaceful ways instead of by force.So let’s work hard together in order to make our life much more meaningful and happier, make our society more harmonious.篇四：A TALE OF TWO CITIES双城记 读后感哦

“A tale of two cities” is one of Dickens’s most important representative works。The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution，intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel，and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes。The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on，which displayed people’s great strength。

The novel has portrayed many different people。Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually，Lucie is beautiful and gentle，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest，Sydney is semblance of indifferent，innermost feelings of warm，unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister…The complex hatred is hard to solve，the cruel revenge has made more hatreds，loves rebirth in the hell edge，but take the life as the price。

双城记经典句子英文版 篇5

1.It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way―in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of com#parison only.

那是最美好的时代，那是最糟糕的时代;那是智慧的年头，那是愚昧的年头;那是信仰的时期，那是怀疑的时期;那是光明的季节，那是黑暗的季节;那是希望的春天，那是失望的冬天;我们全都在直奔天堂，我们全都在直奔相反的方向--简而言之，那时跟现在非常相象，某些最喧嚣的权威坚持要用形容词的最高级来形容它。说它好，是最高级的;说它不好，也是最高级的双城记经典语录双城记经典语录。

2.It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to, than I have ever known.

我现在已做的远比我所做过的一切都美好;我将获得的休息远比我所知道的一切都甜蜜。

3.Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.

纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

4.To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.

对于世界而言，你是一个人;但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。

5.Don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn‘t willing to waste their time on you.

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

6.Just because someone doesn‘t love you the way you want them to, doesn‘t mean they don‘t love you with all they have.

爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

7.Don‘t try so hard, the best things com#e when you least expect them to.

不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

8.Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.

在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到别的人;在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激

9.Don‘t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.

不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有双城记经典语录剧情。

10.If you love someone， let it be and set him/her free，if he/she com#es back to you，it“s meant to be.

如果你爱一个人，随遇而安，让他/她自由的飞，如果最后他/她还是回到你身边，那就是命中注定的。

11.I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you.

我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

12.No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won‘t make you cry.

没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

13.The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can‘t have them.

失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。

双城记人物分析英文 篇6

The French revolution was a mark of blood in human history. In that chaotic era, full of uncertainty; In such a state of disorder, all human nature is revealed. A tale of two cities by the French revolution as the background, through to race hatred between civilians and conflict, the author want to convey the dickens -- - unable to wash away hatred, blood cannot replace love -- - more aristocratic tyranny to civilians caused pain will not heal, because blood civilians to hatred cannot replace love for lost relatives. In the story, Dr Menet was freed from prison to live with his daughter in London.

Five years later, they testified in court for the French youth, Charles Darnay, who married darnay in love. In 1792, the French revolution broke out and the scene moved to France. Darnay, who had been arrested and sentenced to death for being a descendant of the aristocracy, had been in love with Lucys English youth, Sidney, at the critical moment. Carton took the guillotine for him. Carden is one of the most attractive and complex characters in the book. Decadent, negative, at school, he only writes homework for classmates; After society, even with all the talent, it still chose to work for another lawyer. But beneath his cold exterior, there was a deep tenderness.

双城记人物分析英文 篇7

1 材料和方法

1.1 标本来源

标本来源于既往人群血清学监测的血清, 低温 (-20℃) 冻存;在2005年双城市采集的血清标本中选取166份标本, 其中0～2岁年龄组31人, 3～6岁年龄组26人, 7～14岁年龄组30人, 15～24岁年龄组27人, 25～34岁年龄组28人, 35岁以上年龄组24人;在2002年五常市采集的血清标本中选取139份标本, 其中3～4岁年龄组27人, 5～6岁年龄组27人, 7～8岁年龄组27人, 9～10岁年龄组28人, 成人组30人。

1.2 检测方法

采用乙型脑炎病毒IgG抗体酶联免疫 (ELISA) 检测试剂盒 (订购于上海贝西生物科技有限公司) , 在有效期内, 按照说明书操作使用。

2 结果

2.1 乙脑抗体阳性率

双城市166份血清, 乙脑抗体阳性140份, 乙脑抗体阳性率为84.3% (表1) ;五常市139份血清, 乙脑抗体阳性88份, 乙脑抗体阳性率为63.3% (表2) 。

2.2 不同年龄组人群乙脑抗体阳性率

双城市各年龄组人群乙脑抗体阳性率不同, 25～34岁年龄组抗体阳性率组最高, 为100.0%;其他年龄组的抗体阳性率在69.2%～96.3%之间, 各年龄组抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义 (χ2=20.55, P=0.001) 。五常市各年龄组人群乙脑抗体阳性率不同, 成人组最高为93.3%, 其他年龄组的抗体阳性率在46.4%～70.4%之间, 各年龄组抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义 (χ2=18.71, P=0.001) 。

2.3 不同性别人群乙脑抗体阳性率

双城市男性89人, 抗体阳性率为80.9%;女性77人, 抗体阳性率为88.3%, 男女乙脑抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义 (χ2=1.72, P=0.19) 。五常市男性66人, 抗体阳性率为62.1%;女性73人, 抗体阳性率为64.4%;男女乙脑抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义 (χ2=0.08, P=0.78) (表3) 。

3 讨论

自然人群抗体水平是评价人群免疫状况的一个重要指标, 是免疫规划最常用的指标之一[3]。本次调查结果显示, 在双城市选取的166份血清标本中, 阳性率为84.3%, 25～34岁年龄组抗体阳性率最高, 为100.0%, 3～6岁组抗体阳性率最低为69.2%。在五常市选取的139份血清标本中, 阳性率为63.3%, 成人组最高为93.3%, 9～10岁年龄组抗体阳性率最低为46.4%。从实验结果可以看出, 在我省的健康人群中乙脑抗体的阳性率比较高, 随着年龄的增长, 抗体的阳性率有增长的趋势, 说明目前我省部分地区存在乙脑病毒自然循环的条件, 人群普遍易感, 存在着隐性感染。成人乙脑抗体水平比较高, 主要是由于成人随着年龄的增长, 不断被蚊虫叮咬的机会也增多, 因此通过不断的感染刺激机体而使免疫水平提高[4]。各年龄组阳性率比较, 统计学处理有显著性差异, 在不同的性别之间抗体的阳性率的差异不大。

乙脑属于虫媒病毒性传染病, 携带乙脑病毒的蚊虫叮咬人后引起发病, 其流行强度与气候、地理条件 (蚊密度、气温、降雨量) 及人群暴露等因素有关, 表现出地区性、季节性、周期性及儿童多发等流行病学特征[5]。我省是农业大省, 部分地区以种植水稻为主, 农户家中一般都饲养猪、牛和羊等家畜, 而且居民生活住所与牲畜房以及稻田地紧邻, 这种生活方式增加了居民被蚊虫叮咬的几率。

我省虽然属于乙脑低流行区, 且2007年本省无病例报告, 但是我省的部分地区仍然存在乙脑病毒自然循环的条件, 文献报道从黑龙江省松花江北太阳岛等地采集的蚊虫标本中分离到乙脑病毒, 对我们也起到了一定的预警作用。因此, 开展卫生宣传和健康教育活动, 提高自我防护意识, 采取灭蚊、防蚊措施, 大力开展环境卫生整治运动, 消除蚊子孳生地、降低蚊媒密度, 切断传播途径, 减少人群感染的机会等活动是非常有必要的。另外, 我们还应不断加强疫情的监测工作, 积极开展健康人群抗体水平监测、蚊子带毒状况调查以及对乙脑的病毒宿主猪的感染率监测工作, 为我省的乙型脑炎的预防和控制积累理论数据, 并采取综合措施, 加强防治工作, 切实保护广大群众的身体健康。

参考文献

[1]王德焕, 徐永庭, 王耀明.传染病监测[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社, 1997.248-259.

[2]王环宇, 付士红, 王俊文, 等.黑龙江省部分地区虫媒病毒调查[J].中华实验和临床病毒学杂志, 2005, 19 (4) :307-311.

[3]刘光中.流行病学及传染病学[M].南京:江苏科技出版社, 1993.135.

[4]沈冰, 丁玎, 徐瑞芳, 等.上海市部分人群流行性乙型脑炎抗体水平的血清学监测[J].中国计划免疫, 2001, 7 (4) :215-217.

从“双城记”到“双城计” 篇8

徐楠说：“那时觉得爱情大过天。我妈和我说，嫁得那么远，以后想见一次多难。可我一点不觉得。交通这么发达，想来就来，想回去就回去呗。现在回想，那时候还是太年轻，把什么问题都想得太简单了。”

徐楠和陈安远2006年结婚。10月在上海办了婚礼，11月回哈尔滨又补了一次。

那时候，上海还在穿单衣单裤，哈尔滨已冷到飘起大雪了。陈安远一下火车，就冻得直打哆嗦。徐楠看了看他要风度不要温度的短呢大衣，说：“怎么样？抗不抗得住？”

陈安远吸了吸鼻子，说：“还行吧。”

比起北方的天寒地冻，陈安远更“抗”不住徐楠家人铺天盖地的热情。这天来接火车的，不只有徐楠的父母，还有徐楠的二叔小姨以及和她从小玩到大的堂兄表妹，一大家子人闹哄哄地成了站台上的焦点。徐楠的堂兄亲密地搂过陈安远，开玩笑地说：“娶到我妹算便宜你了。你将来要是对不起我妹，看我怎么收拾你！”

陈安远尴尬地从堂兄胳膊里挣脱出来，咧着嘴干笑，不知道说什么好。

徐楠的表妹一把推开堂兄说：“一边去，少吓唬我姐夫。看我姐夫长得细皮嫩肉的，吓坏你赔啊。”

陈安远除了笑，还是不知道说什么好。

陈安远的哈尔滨之旅，一直都沉浸在难以适应的感觉里。每天不洗澡难受，天天洗，皮肤又会干燥到发痒。还有婚宴上一杯接一杯的白酒加啤酒，更让他吃不消。从哈尔滨回上海的那天，他忍不住感叹说：“终于脱离苦海了。”

徐楠不高兴了：“好没良心，我们家人都对你那么好，你还这样说！”

陈安远苦笑着说：“亲爱的，人和人之间不是好就可以为所欲为的，相处要有距离。这是对别人的尊重。”

陈安远的父亲是设计院的高工，母亲在国企工作。与亲戚之间的关系，和朋友没有太多的区别。就像陈安远自己说的，他在乎个人的空间，过分的亲密会让他感到不舒服。

2007年春节，是徐楠第一次在上海过年。陈家在酒店早早定了一间包间，几家亲属聚在一起吃了一顿，就各自散了。徐楠不解地问：“不一起守岁吗？”

陈安远说：“聚过就蛮好了。现在谁愿意让别人来家里折腾啊！”

徐楠不能理解。一年就折腾一次有什么怕的。那天她和陈安远一起去了公婆家。婆婆准备了汤圆和年糕。婆婆说：“知道你们北方人爱吃饺子，我买了‘湾仔码头’的。一会儿煮来吃。”

过年吃速冻饺子，徐楠还是第一次呢。她自告奋勇地说：“以后过年我来包。”

不得不说，在上海的春节，过得清爽利索。家里没有大把的碗筷要洗，也没有大堆的垃圾要清扫。可是徐楠却觉得，少了那么一点点热热闹闹的年味儿。

第二年的春节，徐楠知道了陈家怎样过年，提早就拌好了饺子馅儿带过去。可是陈安远家没人会包。陈安远陪着爸妈看电视，徐楠坐在一边擀皮儿，包饺子。

徐楠说：“那饺子包的，真是越包越孤单。真心感觉自己就是个外人，和整个家庭都格格不入。好想念在哈尔滨过年的时候，一大家子人，乱出个气氛来。”

那年从公婆家回来的时候，徐楠对陈安远说：“安远，明年春节你陪我回老家过吧！”

陈安远仿佛吓了一跳似的说：“啊？我可不去你们家。再说了，今年不是准备要孩子吗？你回得去吗？”

那是他们结婚的第三年， 徐楠生了儿子。小家伙给家里带来了无数快乐，却也拖住了徐楠回老家过年的脚步。那已经是12月了。徐楠的母亲知道她生了，从哈尔滨赶过来看她，一进门放下东西，就给徐楠熬了小米粥，还做了一锅小鸡炖蘑菇。

熟悉的味道，太让人怀念了。徐楠捧起粥碗，眼泪也跟着下来了。母亲嘴上厉害地说：“活该，谁让你嫁这么远的。”可又抱过徐楠，陪着她一起哭了。那是徐楠第一次真正体会到，一个人与家乡不可分割的情愫。她说：“妈，今年就留在上海陪我过年吧。”

母亲说：“那哪行啊，过年一大家子人都等我操办呢。”

徐楠只能望“节”兴叹了。

徐楠的儿子取名陈家博，聪明伶俐，3岁就能说会道，像个小大人似的。徐楠看孩子大了，又起了回哈尔滨过年的心。她和陈安远商量，2013年的春节回去。陈安远听了，连忙说：“开什么玩笑，春运那么多人，孩子这么小，能经得住折腾吗？”

徐楠有点不高兴了。她说：“你少拿孩子说事！我在你们家，照顾老，照顾小，五六年都没回去过。现在要你陪我回一次家，你有什么不愿意的？”

陈安远坦白地说：“对，我就是不愿意。我真受不了你家人。吃也吃不好，睡也睡不好，还要天天喝酒。你饶了我好吧。你回去是乐了，我过去就是受罪。”

徐楠脾气上来了。她说：“你亏心不亏心！我嫁到南方来，难道我就适应吗？你们家做菜连盐都不放，我说过吗？上海365天，200天都阴着，我受得了吗？这么多年我都在适应你，让你适应我几天怎么了？”

陈安远却理直气壮地说：“这叫嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗。”

徐楠看着他不讲理的样子顿时爆发了。她嚷起来：“陈安远！你是鸡，还是狗？”

那一天，他们整整吵了一个晚上。两个人都感觉好受伤。后来，徐楠赌气，自己带着儿子回了哈尔滨。

那个春节，因为徐楠回来，徐家格外热闹。人见人爱的陈家博成了绝对的焦点。可是徐楠即便开心，心里仍存着一点隐忧——她和陈安远吵成这样，不知道回去要怎么相处。

当年还在读大学的表妹，现在也已嫁人了。她看出徐楠有心事，悄悄问：“姐，是不和姐夫闹别扭了？”

徐楠说：“没有啊。”

“别装了。要不他咋没来？”

徐楠听了，也就装不下去了。她把烦心事儿一口气地倒给了表妹。表妹说：“这事是他不好，但你也太强硬了。做了这么多年的媳妇儿，你怎么还跟学生时代一样直呢？”

“那我应该怎么办呢？”

“诱惑他和你婆婆呗。”表妹嘿嘿地笑了。她说：“姐夫和你婆婆有微信没？”

在哈尔滨的那些日子，徐楠听了表妹的建议，天天把哈尔滨的景色和生活拍下来，发给陈安远和婆婆。有银装素裹的雪景，有晶莹多彩的冰灯，有秋林的香肠和大列巴，以及陈家博无处不在的笑声。

在表妹的开导下，徐楠寻思过味来：陈安远不想来，是因为他只记住哈尔滨的不开心，还没有真正领略北方的好。最先被“引诱”的，是徐楠的婆婆，她打电话来说：“小楠啊，看哈尔滨感觉真好玩儿啊。明年我和你公公也想跟你去玩玩。”

后来，陈安远也打来了电话。他先问了问孩子，之后又吞吞吐吐地说：“那个……对不起啊。之前有点过分了。你们不在，家里好冷清呢。我和爸妈商量了，明年一起陪你回去过个团圆年。我妈说，今年没你的饺子，都不像过年了。”

那天，徐楠放下电话，一直哽在心里的心结，悄悄地散了。她忽然觉得，这几年寂寞的饺子，还真没白包呢。