形容词的比较级和最高级 教案

形容词的比较级和最高级 教案（共8篇）

形容词的比较级和最高级 教案 篇1

形容词的比较级和最高级

Teaching objectives: 1.Knowledge goals 1规则形容词原级变化比较级与最高级的方法 ○2用含有比较级与最高级的句子来描述事物 ○2.Ability goals 1基本掌握规则形容词原级变化比较级与最高级的方法 ○2用含有比较级与最高级的句子来描述图片和发表观点 ○

Teaching focus：

1.The comparative and superlative of adjectives.2.How to use comparative and superlative degrees to compare things.Teaching difficulties: 1.基本掌握句型“A is … than B” 2.基本掌握句型“A is the … of all.”

Teaching methods: 直观教学法、任务教学法和归纳法。Teaching aids: Multi-media

Teaching procedures: Step1.Pre-task 1.Leading-in Use food to lead in the comparative and superlative degrees.2.Guide Ss to know how to change adjectives into comparative and superlative degrees.3.Practice Step2.While-task 1.Show some pictures and ask Ss to describe them using“A is … than B”.2.Practice 3.Ask Ss to use “A is the … of all.”to describe the pictures.4.Pair work

Step3.Post-task

Give a situation,let the Ss choose the best way to travel to sp.Tips: fast—slow

cheap—expensive

S1: Which is the ____ of all?/ I want to go there by ____.S2: The ____ is the ____ of all./ Because the ____ is ____than the ____.Step4.Homework Write 8 sentences using the comparative and superlative degrees.

形容词的比较级和最高级 教案 篇2

一、用于修饰morethan比较结构的修饰语:any, alot, very-much, far

(1) abit, alittle, slightly, somewhat等常用于肯定句中译成:一些、一点。如Their room is some what bigger than ours.他们的房间比我们的稍大一点。 (2) all, even, still, agreatgooddeal, greatly, much等常用于肯定句中表示“更”的意义。如He now feltevenmore lonely without his friend, the dog.现在失去了与他相依为伴的狗, 他感到更孤独了。 (3) any一般用于疑问定句中表示:一些、一点。如Will you have any more coffee?再喝点咖啡, 好吗? (4) no, notany一般用于否定句中表示:一点也不。如They designed a new model no biger than a desk drawer。他们设计了一个新型号, 体积一点儿也不比书桌的抽屉大。The situation is not anybetter than before.形势一点也没有好转。 (5) 数词或表示数量的短语也可以用于修饰morethan比较结构。如Steel output was 25%higher than the previous year.钢材的产量比头一年提高了25%。He is a half a head taller than me.他比我高了半个头。 (6) 修饰比较结构的一些短语或词组, 可以与by构成短语置于句尾。He arrived later than she by five minutes.他比她晚到了五分钟。 (byfar为了加强比较级的语气时, 也可以放在比较级的前面。这时, 其后的比较级要加the。如:The old street is prettier but itis by far the longer way.这条老街比较好, 只是远的多。)

二、用于修饰as (so) …as比较结构的修饰语常见的有just, almost, exactly, nearly, quite等这些修饰语都置于as/so…as结构的前面。

如This magazine is almost (nearly) as thick as that one.

三、用于修饰最高级的修饰语常见的有

形容词比较级的形式和用法 篇3

（1）规则变化

1)单音节和少数以-er,-ow,-ble,-ple结尾的双音节词，在词尾加-er。

例词：

原级比较级

wildwilder

calmcalmer

talltaller

quietquieter

strongstronger

youngyounger

clevercleverer

ableabler

simplesimpler

narrownarrower

slowslower

2)以-e结尾的单音节词，词尾只加-r。

例词：

原级比较级

bravebraver

widewider

nicenicer

3)以一个辅音字母结尾，而这个辅音字母前的元音字母又发短元音时，要双写结尾的辅音字母，然后加-er。

例词：

原级比较级

bigbigger

hothotter

thinthinner

fatfatter

4)辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词（有ly后缀的词除外）要将“y”改为“i”再加-er。

例词：

原级比较级

easyeasier

happyhappier

earlyearlier

busybusier

lazylazier

funnyfunnier

heavyheavier

5)其他双音节词和多音节词在原级前加more。

例词：

原级比较级

beautifulmore beautiful

importantmore important

carefulmore careful

outgoingmore outgoing

intellectualmore intellectual

seriousmore serious

athleticmore athletic

popularmore popular

（2）不规则变化

例词：

原级比较级

goodbetter

manymore

muchmore

badworse

little less

oldolderelder

farfartherfurther

2.比较级的用法：两个人和两个事物的比较用比较级

基本句型：

主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分如：

1）I am stronger than Tom. 我比汤姆强壮。

2）Your coat is more expensive than mine. 你的大衣比我的贵。

3）My sister is more outgoing than me. 我妹妹比我外向。

4）It is colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷。

5）There are more students in Class One than in Class Three.

一班的学生比三班的学生多。

6）She is cleverer than any other girl in the class.

她比班上的其他女生都聪明。

[例1]写出下列形容词的比较级

1. hot____2. good____

3. soft____4. brave____

5. large____6. difficult____

7. much____8. far____

9. big____ 10. early____

11. little____12. bad____

13. sad____ 14. important____

15. near____16. tidy____

17. careful____18. easy____

19. wide____20. short____

21. long____22. beautiful____

Keys:1.hotter 2.better 3.softer 4.braver 5.larger 6.more difficult 7.more 8.farther/further 9.bigger 10.earlier 11.less 12.worse 13.sadder 14.more important 15.nearer 16.tidier 17.more careful 18.easier 19.wider 20.shorter 21.longer 22.more beautiful

[例2]用形容词的适当形式填空

1. The street is ____(wide) than that one.

2. Wang Ping is ____(short) and ____(thin) than her sister.

3. My brother has ____(long) hair than me.

4. We have ____(little) rainfall this year than last year.

5. Which picture is ____(beautiful), this one or that one?

6. Xiao Ming is as ____(tall) as his brother.

7. Our English teacher is ____(popular) than any other teacher in our school.

8. My mother is very ____(busy) every day. She has a lot of work to do.

9. The box is so ____(heavy) that I can?蒺t carry it.

10. Lesson 5 is ____(easy) than Lesson 6, but it?蒺s not so ____(interesting) as Lesson 6.

形容词的比较级和最高级 教案 篇4

Why do cowboys ride their horses to town? It’ll take much longer if they walk their horses there.为什么牛仔骑马进城？

如果遛着马进城花的时间要长得多。

注：脑筋急转弯。walk dog遛狗；walk horse和马一起走。What is the longest word in the dictionary? Smiles, because it has a mile between the beginning and the end of it.字典上最长的单词是什么？

微笑。因为第一个字母和最后一个字母之间有一英里。注：Mile:英里 smiles = s + mile + s Boss: You’ve got to find a way to make fewer mistakes on the job.Worker: Okay.How about if I come in later in the morning? 老板：你必须要找到一种方法减少工作上的错误。工人：好，我早上晚点儿来怎么样？

语法注释：

1、few---fewer，修饰可数名词mistake；

2、late-later Which American has the largest family? George Washington, “father of the nation.” 哪个美国人有最大的家庭？ 乔治 华盛顿，他是“民族之父”。

I was as happy as a king---indeed a lot happier than most kings I have met.我象国王一样高兴--事实上我比我遇见的大多数国王还高兴。注：实际上你一个国王也碰不着。

Diplomacy [外交] is the art of saying good doggie while looking for a bigger stick.外交是一门在找更粗的棍子时嘴里一直在说“好狗”的艺术。

注： 狗冲你汪汪乱叫时，你在找到棍子前要先夸奖这条狗，这就是外交，这就是艺术。

What is the biggest thing in the world? Eyelid.They can cover everything in the world once you shut your eyes.世界上最大的东西是什么？

眼帘。一旦你闭上眼他们能盖上世界上所有的东西。Is your refrigerator running? It is? Well, you’d better go and catch it!你的冰箱运转吗？（你的冰箱在跑吗？）它跑吗？好了，你最好去抓住他。注：Running:运转；跑

We have two ears and one mouth that we may listen more and talk less.我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，所以我们可以多听少说。

注：例句是想说明“我们应该“多听少说””，但这种比喻没什么意思。嘴在耳朵前面，我们是不是都应该先说后听呢？ Why is the library the highest building? It has the most stories.为什么图书馆是最高的建筑？ 她故事最多（它层数最多）。

注：story与storey；most形容词：最多的。What is worse than finding a worm[虫子] in your apple? Finding half a worm in your apple.什么比在你的苹果里看到一条虫子更糟糕？ 半条虫子。

注：那半条已经进了肚里。

What can be put in a bottle of milk to make it less heavy? A hole.把什么放进一瓶牛奶里却使牛奶瓶变轻了？ 一个洞。

The teacher looked at Tom’s outstretched hands, and said, “at least I know you are No.1 in one field----you have the dirtiest hands in your class.”

老师看者Tom伸出的手说，“至少我知道了你在一个领域是第一--你在你们班上手最脏”。

Who is closer to you, your mom or your dad? Mom is closer, because dad is farther 谁和你更近，爸爸还是妈妈？ 妈妈更近，因为爸爸更远。注：Father 与farther谐音

场景再现：你对拿了你家梯子的邻居说：

I’ll take further step if you don’t return my ladder.如果你不归还我家的梯子，我将采取下一步行动。注：step：步骤；梯级。

I’m as old as my tongue and a little older than my teeth.我跟我的舌头一般大，比我的牙齿大一点。

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则1 篇5

形容词级的变化规律和级的用法:

一、形容词级的变化：

1、规律变化：

单音词的变化：（四条）

①一般情况： +er(比较级)+est(最高级)eg :quiet--quieter--the quietest

bright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聪明的dear--dearest--the dearest clever--cleverer--the cleverest ②词末为--e（不发音）+ r--+st eg:fine--finer--the finest nice--nicer--the nicest cute--cuter--the cutest close--closer--the closest white--whiter--the whitest large--larger--the largest free--freer--freest(特殊)

③重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：

双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+est eg:hot--hotter--the hottest big--bigger--the biggest red--redder--the reddest wet--wetter--the wettest sad--sadder--the saddest fat--fatter--the fattest

thin--thinner--the thinnest fit--fitter--fittest

④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节 原根词：

变y为i+er 变y为i+est

形容词和副词用法比较

形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样，它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多

音节有关，当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。

第一节 形容词比较级和最高级的形式

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成

形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下

构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级

① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest

② 单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest

③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est sad big

hot sadder bigger

hotter saddest biggest hottest

④ 少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加er和est，以e结尾的词仍

只加r和st)angry clever narrow

noble angrier cleverer narrower

nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest

⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more

different most different

1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is

twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.3)Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：

1.三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most

只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller;只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。

但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest

2.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级

more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。

4)The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕.3.英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式

absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta-utter entire foremost perfect neous vital

eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

good

well betterbest bad

illworseworst

many

much moremost little

few lessleast far fartherfarthest furtherfurthest

5)African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕.6)Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕

magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s.7)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.四、例题解析

1)A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。

2)A错。改为more spacious。

3)B错。改为more difficult。

4)C错。treasured 在本句中是ED分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思，修饰名词 works(作品)，其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。

5)A错，改为more difficult。

6)B错。改为“the most famous”，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。

7)D错。应改为“the most”，因为此处表示的是最高级，“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。

第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样

一般 副词

hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest

特殊 副词

well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est

第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法

一、原级比较的基本用法

1.原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as)＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰

1)Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as.〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 2)The gorilla(大猩猩)，while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力)in solving 〔D〕 a problem.3)Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state，Texas.2.“as(so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as

4)Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than

5)I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.(88

年考题)〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as

二、比较级

1.比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构，有时也可省去than。

6)Natural mica(云母)of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.7)She is older than.〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8)Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and，until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕，remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致

9)The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than.〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us

〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10)Sound travels air.〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

11)Gerbrand von den Feckhout，one of Rembrand’s pupils，followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕.三、最高级

1.最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最

高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)

12)The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.13)Of all economic 〔A〕 problems，inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.14)，the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities

〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities

2.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the

四、例题解析

1)B为正确答案。

2)B错。改为 as，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。

3)B错。改为as large。

4)C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。

5)B为正确答案。

6)C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。

7)A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。

8)B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年，故应使用比较级。

9)D为正确答案。

10)A为正确答案。

11)D错。改为his master’s。

12)A错。改为most。

13)C错。改为the，significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all… ”。

14)C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合

条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。

第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法

一、形容词与副词的同级比较： 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子

1.as such：表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such.他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。

2.as much：表示“与…同量”

Take as much as you like.拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story.他几乎全部承认了。

3.as many：表示“与…一样多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines.我在六行中发现了六个错。

二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice(两倍)，four times(四倍)，ten times(十倍)加上as … as 结构

This one is four times as big as that one.这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。)/ Our campus is three times as large as yours.我们的校园比你们的大两倍。/ He has books twice as many as she does.他的书比她多一倍。

1)The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕，three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.三、“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较

2)The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as 〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function

3)The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have as the amount of money borrowed.〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value

〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步

4)There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated

5)The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer

6)Common porpoises(海豚)are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory，although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.兼有两种形式的副词

1)close与closely

close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately

late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? 3)deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方” He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freely

free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.形容词使用顺序巧记忆

当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词，形容词该如何排列? 为什么不能说a black new pen，而要说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循?

如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。

Opshacom中op代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；

sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；

a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；

c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black, orange等；

o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；

m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。

比较级和最高级教案 篇6

Teaching Aims 1.Help the Ss master some sentence structure about Comparative Degree 2.Help the Ss master some sentence structure about Superlative Degree 3.Help the Ss do some exercises about what’ve learnt

Important Points Enable the Ss to master the sentence structure about Comparative Degree and Superlative Degree

Difficult Points Enable the Ss to apply what’ve learnt to doing some exercises

Teaching Methods The Direct Method

Teaching Aids Mutil-media facilities

Teaching Procedure Step1 Lead-in 1.Lead in the topic by sharing the teacher’s shopping experience 2.Analyze the developing trend about Comparative Degree and Superlative Degree in College Entrance Examination

Step2 Preparation Review some rules about Comparative Degree and Superlative Degree by a form

Step3 Presentation & Practice 1.Present the sentence structure about Comparative Degree ① 比较级+than„

“A比B更„” ② the+比较级+of the two

“两者中较„”

③ 比较级+ and +比较级/more and more +原级

“越来越„” ④ the +比较级，the +比较级

“越„，越„” 2.Do some exercises about Comparative Degree 3.Present the sentence structure about Superlative Degree ① the+最高级+of(in/among)

“某个范围里最„的一个” ② one of +the+最高级+复数名词

“某个范围里最„的„之一” ③ the +序数词+最高级+名词+ in/of

“在某个范围里中第几最” 4.Do some exercises about Superlative Degree

Step4 Consolidation Consolidate what’ve learnt by doing some exercises chosen from College Entrance Examination

Step5 Summary

“形容词的最高级”焦点访谈 篇7

英语中，当三者或三者以上的人或事物作比较时，若其中的一方在某方面最为突出时要用形容词的最高级来表达。它的基本句型为“A+系动词+the+最高级+of/in短语”，其中，形容词的最高级之前一定要用定冠词the。介词短语表示比较范围，其中，of之后接可数名词或all等代词，主语和of后的名词属于同一类；in之后接一个组织、单位、团体之类的集体名词，表示的是比较的范围。例如：

Her MP4 is the most expensive of the three.

她的MP4是这三台中最贵的。

Tony is the best student in our class. 托尼是我们班上最好的学生。

焦点二：最高级的构成

形容词的最高级的构成一般分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。

1．规则变化见下表：

2．少数形容词的最高级形式是不规则的，须单独记忆。例如：

good/well→best；ill/bad→worst；many/much→most；

little→least；old→oldest/eldest；far→farthest/furthest

焦点三：最高级的主要句型

1．“A+系动词+the+最高级+of/in短语”表示“在……范围内A最……”。例如：

Gao Qiang is the tallest in our class. 在我们班上高强个子最高。

2．“A+be+one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“A是最……的之一”。

特别提醒：该句型中，one of后面的名词要用复数形式。例如：

我们学校是我市最好的学校之一。

误：Our school is one of the best school in our city.

正：Our school is one of the best schools in our city.

3．“Which/Who+系动词+the+最高级，A、B or C？”表示“A、B、和C，哪个/谁最……？”。例如：

Which is the most dangerous, a bus, a train or a plane?

汽车，火车和飞机，哪个最危险？

Who is the heaviest, Kate, Tom or Mike?

谁最重，凯特、汤姆还是迈克？

4．“…the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in+范围”表示“在……范围内……是第几的……”。例如：

The Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country.

长江是我国第一大河。

Dai Ming is the second tallest boy in our class.

戴明是我们班上个子第二高的男孩。

焦点四：最高级前的the

形容词的最高级之前通常要用定冠词the，但在下列情况下却不能用the：

1．最高级之前已有指示代词修饰时。例如：

That youngest man is her elder brother. 那个最年轻的人是她的哥哥。

2．最高级之前有物主代词修饰时。例如：

She is our best teacher. 她是我们最好的老师。

3．最高级之前有名词所有格修饰时。例如：

It is Gao Kun’s happiest day. 这是高坤最快乐的一天。

4．两个或多个形容词最高级连用时，除第一个形容词最高级之前用定冠词the以外，其余的都要省去the。例如：

Please give the heaviest and biggest box to me.

请把那个最重最大的箱子给我。

焦点五：比较等级之间的转换

形容词的比较等级（即原级、比较级和最高级）的运用，是受上述规则制约的，但这也不是说是一成不变的，它们之间是可以相互转换的。一般分为以下几类：

1．原级与比较级之间的转换：

句型not so/as…as与比较级之间的转换。例如：

This car is not so/as expensive as that one.

=This car is cheaper than that one.

2．比较级与比较级之间的转换：

通常可以用形容词的反义词来作比较级间的转换。例如：

Kate is much taller than Mary.

=Mary is much shorter than Kate.

3．比较级与最高级之间的转换：

最高级+in+集体名词可转换为以下几种比较级结构：

A）比较级+than any other+单数名词；

B）比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词；

C）比较级+than+the others（或the other+复数名词）；

D）比较级+than+anyone else；

E）no one+谓语+比较级+than+sb./sth.。例如：

This unit is the most difficult in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than any other unit in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than any of the other units in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than the others in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than the other units in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than anyone else in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than any unit else in this book.

=No one is more difficult than this unit in this book.

【即时操练】

Ⅰ.“雾里挑花”显真功。

1. Whose house is ____ the school in your class?

A. farB. the farthest

C. far fromD. the farthest from

2. Tingting is cleverer than I ____.

A. doB. amC. doingD. to

3. Tony is more careful than ____ in our class.

A. any girlB. any otherC. any boyD. anybody

4. ——Which is ____ season in Beijing?

——I think it’s autumn.

A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best

5. Which subject is ____, English or Maths?

A. interestingB. most interesting

C. more interestingD. the most interesting

6. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ____ island in China.

A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large

7. He is ____ more careful than anyone else in his class.

A. moreB. veryC. anyD. much

8. You have more apples than ____. But mine ____ bigger than yours.

A. me; isB. I; areC. mine; isD. mine; are

Ⅱ.“超强纠错”硬道理。

1. Her schoolbag is heavier than I.

2. His sister is the shortest of the two.

3. Xiao Ma is most careless in his class.

4. Which one is better, the white one and the black one?

5. Shanghai is larger than any city in China.

Ⅲ.“异曲同工”真本领。

1. Simon has the longest journey.

Simon has ____ journey ____ the others.

2. London is larger than any other city in England.

London is ____ ____ city in England.

3. Fangfang has ten CDs and Weiwei has eight CDs.

Fangfang has ____ ____ CDs than Weiwei.

4. Our basketball team is much stronger than the other two.

Our basketball team is ____ ____ of the ____.

5. Which is your favourite journey?

Which journey do you ____ ____?

参考答案：

Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B

Ⅱ.1.I→mine 2.shortest→shorter 3.在most前加the 4.and→or 5.在city前加other

形容词的比较级和最高级 教案 篇8

1.形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise?（定语）The noise is very loud.（表语）The quiet girl is my sister.（定语）My sister looks very quiet.（表语）

2.常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look（看起来，看上去），feel（感觉），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），get（变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound（听起来）等。

例如：The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The soup taste nice.3.副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词 例如： The men and the women walk quickly.这些男女走得很快。The children walk slowly.孩子们走得很慢。1．原级的构成和用法

l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形．

2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“ as 十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“ not so(as)十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十 as十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so(as)high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as well as you． This room is three times as large as that one.2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成：

①单音节形容词以及少数以-er，-ow结尾的形容词和副词加“ er”/ “est” great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以 e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-ble，-ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“ r”，.large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“ er”，“.hot hotter ④以辅音加 y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加 ly构成的副词要将 y改为 i，再加“ er”，easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前

beautiful more beautiful carefully more carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词也加 more和 most构成比较级。tired more tired pleased more pleased ⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级可有两种构成方法．

cruel crueler more cruel often oftener more often strict stricter more strict friendly friendlier more friendly ⑧下列形容词，副词的比较级的构成不规则．

good，well better bad, ill worse many，much more little less far farther further old elder／older 2)比较级的用法

①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级十 than”的结构表示． 例如： This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方时，用“ less十原级十 than”的结构表示．例如： This room is less beautiful than that one．

③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰． 例如：He works even harder than before．

注意：英语的比较级前如无 even，still，或 yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“„„一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”，如： She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了． Please come earlier tomorrow． 请明天早点来． 注意：by far通常用于强调最高级．用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“ the”．如 He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语)，the 十比 较级(主语十谓语)”的结构．

例如： The harder he works，the happier he feels．

⑤不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级十 and十比较级”的结构．如： The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful．

⑥某些以一or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to代替 than．(这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等．例如：

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．

⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用 that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物．that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词.例如：

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood． ⑧表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：

A)A is three(four，ete)times the size(height，length，width，ete)of B 例如； The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one． 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍])．