初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级

2024-07-29

初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级（精选7篇）

初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级篇1

不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化(必背)good-----better------best 好的

well------better------best 身体好的 bad------worse------worst 坏的 ill--------worse-------worst 病的 many--------more------most 许多 much------more--------most 许多 few------less-------least 少数几个 little-------less------least 少数一点儿

far------further------furthest 更进一步，程度 far------farther------farthest 更远，路程

old-------older------oldest 年老的（指年纪）

old------elder-------eldest 年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）巩固练习：

一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级单间节或双音节，比较级 + er，slow__________ ___________

long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________

short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________

high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________

loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________

fast__________ ___________ bright__________ ___________

quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________

clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________

old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________

young ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________

cold ___________ ___________

warm ________ _________

cool ________ _________

hard________ _________

black________ _________

soft________ _________

new________ _________

low__________ __________

2、以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st large ________ _________

nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________

fine _________ _________ late ________ _________

huge _________ _________ blue ________ _________

white _________ _________ brave_______ __________

polite_________ __________ rude_________ _________

quite_________ ___________ ________ _________

3、以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est happy________ _________

easy ________ _________

heavy________ _________

angry________ _________

hungry________ _________

funny________ _________

early________ _________

dry________ _________ lazy_________ __________

noisy__________ __________ dirty_________ __________

windy__________ __________ cloudy _________ _________

busy___________

___________ healthy__________ _________

pretty ______________ _____________ funny _________ ___________

4、双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est hot ________ _________

big ________ _________

red ________ _________

thin ________ _________

fat ________ _________

wet ________ _________

5、多音节和部分双音节＋more构成比较级，＋the most构成最高级例； beautiful-----more beautiful------the most beautiful interesting ________________

__________________ frightening ________________

__________________ exciting ________________

__________________ slowly________________

__________________ happily________________

__________________ delicious ________________

__________________ expensive ________________

__________________ important ________________

__________________ careful ________________

__________________ difficult ________________

__________________ quickly________________

__________________ friendly ________________

__________________ handsome ________________

__________________

6、不规则形容词比较级和最高级

good ________________

__________________ well________________

__________________ many________________

__________________ much________________

__________________ few________________

__________________ little________________

__________________ old________________

__________________ bad________________

__________________ ill________________

__________________ far________________

__________________

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。

1．My brother is two years _______________(old)than me.2.Is your sister ______________(young)than you? Yes, she is.3.Who is _______________(thin)，you or Helen? Helen is.4.Whose pencil-box is ____________(big), yours or hers? Hers is.5．Ben jumps ____________(high)than some of the boys in his class.6．Does Nancy sing _______________(well)than Helen? Yes, she does.7．My eyes are _______________(big)than hers.8．Which is _______________(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 9．Who gets up ______________(early), Tim or Tom?

10．Do the girls get up____________(early)than the boys? No, they _______ _____.11．Jim runs ___________(slow).But Ben runs ___________(slow).12.The Earth is ___________(big)than the moon.13.The sun is ____________(bright)than the other stars.14.John is strong this year.He is ___________(strong)than last year.15.Lhasa is _______ __________(high)city in China.16.John is one of ________ __________(tall)and ____________(heavy)students.17.Today is _________ than yesterday.18.Mount Qomolangma is __________ ____________(high)mountain in the world.19.My dog is _________(small).Your dog is _________(big).My dog is _________(small)than yours.20.This game is ___________ ____________(interesting)than that game.21.Noodles are ___________ _____________(delicious)than bread.22.Chinese is _________ ______________(difficult)than English.23.My skirt is _________ ______________(expensive)than hers.24.Shenzhen is one of _______ _________ ___________(beautiful)cities in China.25.Monkey King is one of _____ _______ _____________(exciting)stories.26.She is _____ _______ ___________(careful)girl in our class.

初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级篇2

[关键词]形容词；分类；对比；学习方法；运用

英语形容词是英语词汇的重要组成部分，正确地使用形容词可以帮助人们准确地表达思想。由于英语形容词数量众多，一词多义现象普遍，致使许多英语学习者耗费了大量的时间和精力都难以掌握。在英语学习中，归纳修饰同一事物的形容词，并把这些词进行适当分类，形成若干组词，将每组内的词按一定顺序排列，然后进行比较的学习方法，可以帮助学习者梳理词汇，构建条理清晰的形容词框架，提高记忆的效率，扩大词汇量，提升运用英语的语言能力。

一、我国英语学习者掌握英语形容词的困难

我国许多英语学习者学习英语多年，但能记住的英语形容词数量十分有限。能够正确使用的形容词更少。

首要原因是他们掌握英语形容词的主要途径是通过阅读对话和课文，记忆一定语境中的形容词的词义和语义，因此，掌握的形容词及其用法非常有限。

其次，许多学习者对形容词的一词多义现象基本没有进行过系统地学习和记忆。例如几乎每个英语学习者都知道big表示（体积、程度、数量）“大的、巨大的”意义，但许多人没有注意到big还可表达具有讽刺意义的“大方、慷慨的”的意思，如；He gave m e an extra five pounds for two hou rswork.I thought Tha't s big of you.我做了两个小时的工作，他多给我五英镑，我心想“你真大方”。

第三，英语形容词是较大的开放性的词类。大多数学习者只重视记忆形容词，而不注意区别形容词的同义、近义词，因此，很难掌握它们的用法。如：big、large词意相同，但它们在用法上有许多的差异。如表示“许多人”可以说a large number of people，而不能说a big number of people，表示“赚大钱”可以说earn big money，而不说earn large money。

第四，我国的英语学习者基本处在非英语环境下，因此，学习和使用英语的时间和机会有限，此外，他们对学习英语的策略知之甚少，所以学习效率不高。

二、分类和比较法在英语形容词学习中的运用

（一）分类法的运用

分类法就是根据认识对象的相异点或相同点将认识对象区分为不同类别的思维方法。使用分类法学习英语形容词，可以根据学习者的学习和记忆目标的需要，将学习内容分门别类，

构成适当的若干组词，再将每一组内的词按一定的顺序排列，进行比较学习和记忆。

例如，学习者要掌握描述人的体态外貌的形容词，首先使用归纳法列出相关13个词汇，然后根据它们的词义，将它们分为如下三类：

1.描述人的体型：tall高，short矮，overweight太胖，fat胖，medium height不胖不瘦，slim苗条，tubby矮胖，Skinny太瘦了。

2评价人的外形：elegantly优雅，good-looking好看，muscularplain一般。

3.评价人的着装：welldressed穿着漂亮，neatly dressed衣着干净整洁。

通过归纳和分类，将13个形容词分成三组词进行学习，其中，第一组词按高-矮-胖-瘦排列。第二、三组词按优到劣排列。通过分类学习，学习者很快就掌握了这些词的准确用法。学习者归类、排序和对比的思维过程，不仅使记忆内容条理化，而且还降低记忆难度，提高了的记忆容量和准确率，使机械记忆变成有意记忆，使被动学习变成创新学习。

（二）比较法的运用

比较法就是确定认识对象之间相异点和相同点的思维方法。比较，有多种方法。如数量比较、质量比较、纵向比较、横向比较、形式比较、内容比较、结构比较、功能比较、理论与事实比较等等。在英语形容词学习中，学习者可以根据学习的形容词的特点，选择使用适当的比较方法。

1.学习者可以根据形容词的前、后缀特征，比较动词与相关形容词、名词与相关形容词的词形、形容词和副词的词形和词义，掌握形容词的构词规律，从而举一反三，扩大词汇量。如；加后缀less的形容词表示否定的意义：thought想法thoughtless欠考虑的，worth价值-worthless无价值的，hope希望-hopeless无望的。

2.学习者可以比较不同类别的形容词的构词特点，分组学习和掌握形容词。

如：比较现在分词、过去分词构成的形容词，掌握其词义和用法

Interesting有趣的-interested感兴趣的exciting令人兴奋的-excited兴奋的

3.掌握复合形容词的构词规律，可以通过列表的方式，比较名词、形容词、副词和数词开头的复合形容词的结构特征，使错综复杂的构词形式变得简单、明了。如下图所示：

4.比较常用形容词的同义词、近义词，弄清它们在使用范围和词义上的异同，可以有效地提高学习者的英语表达能力。准确地掌握词汇的用法，如在汉英词典中查找“矮”这个词汇，将low/small/undersized/slight-系列表达人身材矮的词汇列出，学习它们的词义，形成同义、近意词汇体系。

small-指身材矮，小个子。同义词a short person=a small person

slight-身材瘦小，纤细（small and thin in size）a slight woman瘦小的女子

undersized-小于一般的、较矮小的（notas big as normal）

low-离地面近，低的、矮的，（nothight or not tall；not farabove the ground）一般不指認，a low wall矮强

这样，学习者就明白了程度不同的“矮”，它们各自的意义也就不会混淆。学习者在使用的时候，也不会因词汇量不够而无法贴切的表达自己的原意。

5.比较形容词的一词多义的用法，也是提高形容词运用能力的好途径。

如学习fat这个词，学习者可以查阅英语双解词典，学习fat的用途，由一个熟悉的词fat，通过比较、联想记忆等学习，掌握多个新的表达方式和近义词。有效的扩大记忆容量，此外，在语境中学习词汇，能更好的辨别词汇的差异，避免混淆。

分类与比较是密不可分。比较与分类之间存在着互为前提、互为因果的关系，在学习形容词过程中，学习者要灵活地综合地使用分类和比较方法，将大的学习目标按需要或知识结构特点分门别类，变成相互联系的若干小目标，这样，层层分类细化，构建脉络清晰的知识网络，便于记忆和掌握，学习效率也会成倍提高。

初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级篇3

一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：

①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：

good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

三、比较级的用法:

(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级

1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B;A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B

Eg:I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。

2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B;A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg:I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。He doesn’t run as fast as I.他没有我跑得快。3．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。

公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…;

A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg：I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。

(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法

1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，是“更…”，“…得…”。常见much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。

Eg：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？

2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。Eg：I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。

4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。

5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。的一个”

The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级

1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。

公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句

主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句

Eg:He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。

Eg：He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。

This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。

注意：(一)形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物 1

主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among

五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：

(一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。

Eg：He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较

Eg：Her bag is bigger than mine.不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.注意:

(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。

注意: ① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②be+...year(s)older than

I am two years older than him

2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

如:It is getting warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

The wind becomes heavier and heavier.风变得越来越大。

Our town is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 4.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍数的比较级用法: ①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。

如:Of the three, he is the most hard-working.He is the tallest in our class.7.“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比较级与最高级的转换: 比较级+than+any other+单数名词

Mike is the tallest in his class.Mike istallerthan any other student in his class 7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1)可修饰比较级的词a bit, a little, much, a lot, even 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far(非常,远远超过,远比), far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意: a.very可修饰最高级，用于形容词最高级前，以加强语气(完全地，真正地)This is the very best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brothe

9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.形容词副词比较级和最高级专练

用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.He ran __________ than all the others.He ran ___________ of all.(fast)2.James played as __________ as you.Mary played ___________of all.(well)3.She waited ____________ than she usually did.(long)4.I walked ___________ than the rest.I walked ___________ of all.(far)5.My friend came ____________ than Pual and Mike.(late)6.Among the three boys he works ____________.(hard)7.Bob left school __________ in his class yesterday.(late)8.He swims as __________ as I do.(badly)9.Who did ___________ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim?(badly)10.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang ___________ of all.(badly)11.Peter is as ___________ as Tom.Benny is _________ than Tom.David is __________ of all.(fat)12.Li Li found _____________ mushrooms than I did.(many)13.The elephant is ____________ than any other animals.(big)14.Man is ____________ than animals.(much clever)15.Lesson Two is a bit ____________ than Lesson One.(easy)16.I’m ___________ boy under the sun.(happy)17.Today is ____________ than yesterday.(hot)18.An elephant is ___________ than a tiger.It is ___________ animal on land.(big)19.Mr.Li is ___________ than your uncle.(thin)20.Which book is _____________, yours or mine?(thick)21.This park is much ___________ than that one.(beautiful)22.The first book is more useful than the second one.3

The second book is __________ than the first one.(useful)23.Allan is ___________ of the three boys.(strong)24.His marks are ___________ than his friend’s(bad)

25.It is ___________ to do this maths problem than to do that one.(easy)26.My house is ____________ to the farm than yours.(far)27.My work is more important than yours.Your work is ____________ than mine.(important)28.Climbing this hill is _____________.Climbing that hill is ____________.Climbing Mt.Everest is ___________ of all.(dangerous)29.Mt.Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc.(high)30.My mother drives very carefully.She is a _________ driver than my father.(careful).31.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).32.Gold(黄金)is __________(little)useful than iron(铁).33.My sister is two years ___________(old)than I.34.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _________(young)child.35.The _________(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.36.The short one is by far ___________ expensive of the five.37.The boy is not so __________(interesting)as his brother.38.Dick sings _________(well), she sings ________(well)than John, but Mary sings_______(well)in her class.39.She will be much __________(happy)in her mew house.40.This dress is __________ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

基础训练写出下列单词的比较级和最高级级

1.形容词或副词比较级直接加er或r，最高级直接加est或st

原形

比较级

最高级

原形

比较级

最高级 Oldyoung light

tallhort

long

fast

slow

high

low

nice

late

wide

large

blue

cold clever

2.形容词比较级双写末尾加er，最高级双写末尾加est big

hot

fat

thin

red

wet

sad

3.形容词结构是辅音字母+y的, 比较级变y为i再加er，最高级变y为i再加est heavy

busy

happy

early

dry

noisy

lucky

easy

4.形容词或副词的比较级和最高级是完全不规则形式 good/ well

bad / ill

many / much

few

little far

5.单词为多音节词，比较级用more, 最高级用most构成。beautiful

popular

carefully

wonderful

colourful

interesting

dangerous

important clever

quietly

difficult

形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结篇4

1)单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest

2)以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ，

able(有能力的) abler ablest

3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest

4)“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加 -er，-est

easy(容易的) easier easiest ，

busy(忙的) busier busiest

5)少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

6)其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most 来构成比较级和最高级

important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易的) more easily most easily

2. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

3.比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意：

1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother.

2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

3)要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4)要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级篇5

（附最高级形式）

英语形容词比较级

(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是宾格

如： She is taller than me.主格 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾格

（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化

1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

【例】原级比较级最高级

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）

【例】 fine finer finest

nice nicer nicest

wide wider widest

3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

【例】 big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest

4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】 clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest

able abler ablest

easy easier easiest

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】 careful more careful most careful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

bad worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。

形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。

初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级篇6

一、形容词、副词

一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原

级比较级最高级 good / well better best many / much more most little less least ill / bad / badly worse worst far farther / further farthest / further old older / elder oldest / eldest 注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);My elder brother is a driver.farther指(距离)更远地，较远地，再往前地

further不仅可指（距离）更远地，较远地，还可指引申意义“深入的，进一步的” I want to study English further.further reading 深层次阅读

注：有些adj 以ly 结尾，但不是副词，如 lovely(可爱的)likely（可能的）friendly(友好的)timely(及时的)

二、句型运用。

1）形容词原级的用法

1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级

2、too … to;so … that;as … as 中间用原级 A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B

A不及B…

2）形容词比较级的用法

1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John

2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?

3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)、far(…的多), a little(…一点儿)This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday.4、… is the +比较级 + of the two.Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高

5、…数量 + 比较级 than …

My father is three years older than my mother.6、比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…”

Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热

7、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级…

“越…，就越…”

The more , the better.越多越好。

The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.3）形容词最高级的用法

1、the+最高级+ of/in(三者及以上范围的)My mother is the busiest in my family

2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China

3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?

5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词(that)I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.练习题：

I.选择填空。

1.Bob never does his homework ______ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as

B.as carefully as

C.carefully as

D.as careful as 2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be.Something must be done to it.A.very good

B.much better

C.rather than

D.even worse 3.I feel ______ better than yesterday.A.more

B.very

C.the

D.far 4.China has a large population than ______ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly D.worst 7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.（心脏手术）

A.is interested on B.like doing C.does well in D.is good at 9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.A.smaller B.larger C.less D.large 10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t ______ _.A.so B.either C.too D.neither 11.______ delicious the food is!

A.How B.how a C.What D.What a 12.What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’t the second ______ island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.A.more B.other C.the other D.another 15.A horse is ______ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 16.Which is ______ season in Beijing?

I think it’s spring.A.good

B.well

C.best

D.the best

17.Usually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 18.I liked to play football when I was young._______.A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D.So he did 19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A.much hot

B.much hotter C.more hotter

20.You made a lot of spelling mistakes in the exam.Be ______ next time.A.carefully

B.carefuller

C.more careful 21.Beijing is ______ than Shenzhen.A.big

B.more big

C.bigger 22.I don’t like this film.It’s _____ that one.A.as interesting as

B.less interesting as

C.more interesting than

D.not as interesting as 23.The USA is one of the ______ counties in the world.A.rich

B.richer

C.richest 24.Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student.A.the oldest, taller

B.older, taller

C.the oldest, the tallest 25.Of all the books this one is _____.A.useful

B.more useful

C.the most useful

二、小测题

（）1.I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBA A.hot

B.hotter

C.hottest

D.the hottest

（）2.In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August

A.hotter hottest

B.hot

hot

C.hotter

hot

D.hot , hotter（）3.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second ______ island in china A.large

B.larger

C.largest

D.most largest（）4.A horse is ______ than a dog

A.much heavy

B.more heavier

C.much heavier

（）5.He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box

A.Strong

B.stronger

C.much stronger.D.the strongest（）6.Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less, more

B.few, much

C.more, little

D.little , many（）7.When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____ A.loudly

B.loud

C.heavily

D.high（）8.She is ________ than _________。

A.busier … us B.busier … we C.more busy … us D.more busy … we

（）9.Russia is ________ country in the world.A.the largest B.the larger

C.the larger D.a largest（）10.The boy is 1.90 metres _________.A.tall

B.taller

C.long D.tallest（）11.The book is ________.But that one is _______ of the five books.A.more interesting … interesting

B.interesting … more interesting

C.interesting … the most interesting D.most interesting … interesting

（）12.The young lady has ______ black hair than before.A.long

B.longer

C.a longer

D.the longest（）13.My father gets up _____ than my mother.A.much early B.much earlier

C.many early

D.more earlier（）14.There ______ water in this bottle than that one.A.are more

B.is more C.are much

D.much more（）15.She will have _______ job to do tomorrow.A.hard

B.harder

C.a hardest

初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级篇7

英语中多个形容词作前置定语，其词序不同于汉语。总规则如下：1. 限定词→2. 性质(描绘)形容词→3. 大小、长短、高低(矮)形容词→4. 形状形容词→5. 年龄、新旧形容词→6. 颜色形容词→7. 国籍、地区、出处形容词→8. 物质、材料形容词→9. 用途、类别形容词→10. 动名词、名词中心词。例如：a charming small round old brown Chinese wooden writing table

细节分为九类：

1. 限定类

限定词位于各类形容词之首。它本身分为三位。即：前位、中位和后位，词序为前、中、后，前位限定词有all, half, both, 分数和倍数;中位有冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词和no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等，以及wh-起首的限定词[what(ever), which(ever), whose等];后位有基数词和序数词，past, same, many, more, most, few, fewer, fewest, little, less, least, own和last等。如：

all your three thin books 前中后

the last few sunny days 中后

2. 性质(描绘)类

性质(描绘)形容词，置于限定词后，位于大小、形状、年龄、颜色、出处、材料、用途类形容词前。如：

these well-dressed old ladies

a handsome young man

3. 大小类

表示大小、长短、高低(矮)类的形容词位于限定词、性质(描绘)类形容词后，形状、年龄、颜色、出处、材料、用途类形容词前。如：

a big beautiful green house

a small round table

4. 形状类

表示形状类的形容词位于限定、性质(描绘)、大小类形容词后，其他类形容词之前。如：