八年级下册重点短语

八年级下册重点短语（精选7篇）

八年级下册重点短语 篇1

Unit 10I ’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语

1.these days 目前;现在 17..ride a bike 骑自行车

2.regard with great interest18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

以极大的兴趣关注着 19.one’s old things 某人的旧东西

3.in order to 为了 20.bring back sweet memories

4.so far 迄今;到现在为止 勾起甜美的回忆

5.in need 需要 21.give away 捐赠

6.not..anymore 不再…… 22.play for a while 玩一会儿

7.welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 23.do with...处置;处理

8.check out 察看;观察 24.search for work 找工作

9.board games 棋类游戏 25.for the last 13 years

10.one last thing 最后一样东西 在过去的13年里

11.junior high school 初 级 中 学26.the mid-20tH century 20世纪中期

12.clear out 清理 27.stay the same 保持原状

13.no longer 不再;不复 28.according to 依据;按照

14.toy monkey 玩具猴 29.in one’s opinion 依……看

15.part with 与……分开 30.in my time 在我那个年代

16.to be honest 说实在的二、重点句型

1.How long have you...?

How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？

2.sb.has/have done sth.for...Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

3.sb.has/have done sth.since...He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4.Some… Others...Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However, others may only seeit once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

三、日常交际用语

1.Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children.欢迎来到儿童阳光之家。

2.Great!Many children here love reading.太棒了！这里的很多孩子喜欢看书。

3.Perfect!We always need toys and clothes.太好了！我们一直需要玩具和服装。

4.Thanks so much!非常感谢！

5.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest，Ihave not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

7.What would you do with the money you raise?

8.你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？

八年级下册重点短语 篇2

重点短语

1. good learners优秀的学习者

2. work with friends和朋友一起学习

3.study for a test备考

4.have conversations with与……交谈

5.speaking skills口语技巧

6.a little一点儿

7.at fi rst起初起先

8.the secret to……的秘诀

9.because of因为

10.as well也

11.look up查阅;抬头看

12.so that以便, 为了

13.the meaning of……的意思

14.make mistakes犯错误

15.talk to交谈

16.depend on依靠依赖

17.in common共有的

18.pay attention to注意, 关注

19.connect…with…与……联系

20.for example例如

21.think about考虑

22.even if即使, 尽管, 纵容

23.look for寻找

24.worry about担心, 担忧

25.make word cards制作单词卡片

26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助

27.read aloud大声读

28.spoken English英语口语

29.give a report作报告

30.word by word一字一字地

31.so……that如此……以至于

32.fall in love with爱上

33.something interesting有趣的事情

34.take notes记笔记

35.how often多久一次

36.a lot of许多

37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力

38.learning habits学习习惯

39.be interested in对……感兴趣

40.get bored感到无聊

重点句型

1.提建议的句子:

(1) What/how about+doing sth.?做…怎么样?

如:What/How about going shopping?

(2) Why don't you+do sth?你为什么不做…?

如:Why don't you go shopping?

(3) Why not+do sth?为什么不做…?

如:Why not go shopping?

(4) Let's+do sth.让我们做…吧。

如:Let's go shopping

(5) Shall we/I+do sth?我们/我…好吗?

如:Shall we/I go shopping?

2.too…to…太…而不能

如:I'm too tired to say anything.

我太累了, 什么都不想说。

3.be/get excited about sth.对…感兴奋

4.end up doing sth:以……结束

如:The party ended up singing.

晚会以唱歌而结束。

5.end up with sth.以…结束

如:The party ended up with her singing.

晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

重点短语

1.put on增加 (体重) ;发胖

2. care about关心;在乎

3. end up最终成为, 最后处于

4.not only……but also……不但……而且……

5.shoot down射下

6.used to do过去常常做……

7.remind sb.of使某人想起

8.give out分发, 发放

9.the water festival泼水节

1 0.the Chinese spring festival中国春节

11.next year明年

12.sound like听起来像

13.each other互相彼此

14.in the shape of以……的形状

15.on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜

16.fl y up to飞向

17.lay out摆开布置

18.come back回来

19.as a result结果因此

20.Mother’s day母亲节

21.more and more popular越来越受欢迎

22.think of想起;认为;思考

23.dress up装扮, 穿上盛装

24.the importance of……的重要性

25.make money挣钱

26.in need需要帮助处于困境中

27.between…and…在……和……之间

28.the dragon boat festival龙舟节

29.the lantern festival元宵节

30.like best最喜欢

31.go to…for a vacation去……度假

32.be similar to与……相似

33.wash away冲走洗掉

34.Mid-autumn festival中秋节

35.shoot down射下

36.call out大声呼喊

37.the tradition of……的传统

38.at night在夜里;在晚上

39.one…, the other…一个……, 另一个……

40.Father’s day父亲节

重点句型

1.I think that they’re fun to watch.

我认为它们看着很有意思。

2.What do you like about…?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?

关于端午节, 你最喜欢什么?

3.What a great day!

多么美好的一天!

4. I wonder if…

I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5.How+adj./adv.+主+谓!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

龙舟队多棒啊!

6.What+名词+主语+谓语!

What an interesting book it is!

它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

重点短语

1.a pair of一对, 一双, 一副

2.between A and B在a和b之间

3.on one’s/the way to在去……的路上

4. pardon me什么, 请再说一遍

5. pass by路过经过

6. look forward to盼望期待

7.excuse me打扰了请原谅

8.get some information about获取有关……的一些信息

9.turn leftright向左向右转

10.go past经过路过

11.a little earlier早一点儿

12.a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方

13.in different situation在不同的情况下

14.on time准时按时

15.get to到达

16.have dinner吃晚餐

17.on one’sthe right在右边

18.come on快点, 请过来

19.the shopping center购物中心

20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处

21.lead into导入, 引入

重点句型

1.问路常用的句子:

(1) Do you know where is…?

(2) Can you tell me how can I get to…?

(3) Could you tell me how to get to…?

(4) Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情

Could you tell me how to get to the park?

请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?

2.decide to do决定做……

She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。

3.Is that a good place to hang out?

那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

4.kind of+adj/adv.“有点、一点”

She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。

5.prefer动词, 更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有:

(1) prefer sth.更喜欢某事

I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。

(2) prefer doing/to do宁愿做某事

I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。

(3) prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜欢……

I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

(4) prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

(5) prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

6.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

重点短语

1.used to do过去常常做

2.deal with对付应付

3.be proud of为……骄傲, 感到自豪

4.take pride in为……感到自豪

5.from time to time时常, 有时

6. in public公开地

7. in person亲身, 亲自

8. take up sth.开始做, 接受, 占用

9. not……anymore不再

1 0. worry about为……担忧

1 1. hang out闲逛

1 2. think about考虑

1 3. be alone独处

1 4. on the soccer team在足球队

1 5. no longer不再

16.make a decision做决定

17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

18.even though尽管

19.pay attention to对……注意, 留心

20.in the last few years在过去的几年里

21.be afraid of害怕

22.turn red变红

23.tons of attention很多关注

24.be careful当心

25.give up放弃

26.a very small number of…极少数的……

27.give a speech作演讲

28.all the time一直总是

29.be interested in对……感兴趣

30.change one’s life改变某人的生活

31.take care of照顾

32.one of…, ……之一

重点句型

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.

我曾经害怕黑暗.

2.I g o t o s l e e p w i t h m y bedroom light on.

我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

3.I used to spend a lot of t i m e p l a y i n g g a m e s w i t h m y friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.

我几乎没有时间去听音乐会。

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多。

6.It will make you stressed out.

那会使你紧张的。

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

玉梅似乎变化很大。

常见易混词语辨析

1.each, every

两词都是“每个”的意思, 但着重点不同。

each着重个别的情况, every着重全体, 有“所有的”的意思。例如:

She knows each student of the class.

她认识这个班里的每一个学生。

She knows every student of the class.

她认识这个班所有的学生。

试一试:

_____is beautifully illustrated.

(每一本书都配有精美的插图。)

2.no one, none

no one指“没有人 (只能指人, 不能用来指物) ”, 意思与nobody相同, 不能跟of短语连用。例如:

No one believes him since he is not honest.

没有人相信他, 因为他不诚实。

none指“一个也没有 (既可指人, 也可指物) ”, 可以跟of短语连用。例如:

None of us a is afraid of diffi culties.

我们谁也不怕困难。

试一试:

___________of us knew how to treat her.

(我们都不知道怎样安慰她。)

3.go on doing, go on to do, go on with

这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思, 其区别如下:

go on doing表示“继续做, 一直在做某事 (中间无间断) ”;

go on to do表示“接着做某事”, 即某事已做完, 接着做另一件事;

go on with也表示“继续做某事”, 其含义是某一动作一度中止后, 又继续下去。

试一试:

Tom had to push himself to________________________such dull work.

(汤姆不得不驱策自己继续不停地做这种单调无趣的工作。)

4.much too, too much

much too为副词词组, 意为“太……”修饰形容词或副词, 不可修饰动词。例如:

It’s much too cold.

天气实在是太冷了。

too much作“太多”讲, 有以下三种用法:

(1) 作名词词组。例如:

You have given us too much.

你给我们的太多了。

(2) 作形容词词组修饰不可数名词。例如:

Don’t drink too much wine.

不要饮太多的酒。

(3) 作副词词组修饰不及物动词。例如:

She talks too much.

她说话太多。

试一试:

If you demand_________, chances are that you’re not getting anything.

(要求太多, 有可能什么也得不到。)

5.lonely, alone

二者都可表示“孤独, 独自”, alone指客观存在的“孤独”, 而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。例如:

I went alone.

我是一个人去的。

Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely.

玛丽孤身一人生活, 但她并不感到孤独。

试一试:

He was all___ in the middle of the hall.

(他独自一人在大厅中间。)

6.occur, happen与take place

三者都可表示“发生”之意, 都是不及物动词或短语, 不能用于被动语态。

occur是比较正式的用语, 可用于具体或抽象的事物, 通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事, 在表示具体的事物时, 可与happen换用。例如:

I'm afraid that this would occur during my absence.=I'm afraid that this would happen during my absence.

恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。

但是, 如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中, 这时不能用happen代替。例如:

Dose it ever occur to you that I am sometimes thinking?

我时不时想的那件事你是不是也曾在你头脑中出现过?

happen常指具体事件的发生, 特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。例如:

New things are happening all around us.

我们身边总有新事发生。

happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。例如:

It happened that I had no money on me.

我刚好没钱了。

take place通常指“ (某事) 按计划进行或按计划发生。”例如:

Great changes have taken place in China.

中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。

此外take place还有“举行”之意。例如:

The meeting will take place next Friday.

会议将在下周五举行。

试一试:

This accident____ close to our apartment.

(在靠近我们公寓的地方发生了一桩事故)

7.in front of, in the front of

in front of的意思是“在……前面”, 指在某个空间范围外的前面。例如:

There is a tree in front of the house.

房子前面有一棵树。

in the front of的意思是“在……前部”, 指在某个空间范围内的前面。例如:

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

教室里前部有一块黑板。

试一试:

_____the picture is the fi gure of a man.

(在这张照片的最前面是一位男士.)

8.fi nd, fi nd out

两者都有“发现”的意思, 但语义有差别。

fi nd有偶然发现某物的意味。例如:

He found a bag on the fl oor.

他发现地板上有个书包。

fi nd out指“经过, 探听, 询问”, 指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”。例如:

Please fi nd out who took my book by mistake.

请查清楚谁错拿了我的书。

试一试:

An investigation is underway to________________how the disaster happened.

(调查已经展开, 以查明灾难是如何发生的。)

9.sound与noise, voice,

这三个词都作“声音”解, 但它们又各有特定的含义。

sound作“声音”解, 含义最广, 指可以听到的任何声音, 例如:

a weak sound微弱的声音

noise作“噪音, 嘈杂声, 吵闹声”解, 指不悦耳, 不和谐的声音, 它既可作可数名词, 也可作不可数名词。例如:

Another kind of pollution is noise.

另外一种污染是噪音。

voice作“声音”解时, 多指人发出的声音, 包括说话声、歌声和笑声等。例如:

He shouted at the top of voice.

他高声呼喊。

voice有时也用于引申意义, 作“意见, 发言权”解。例如:

I have no voice in the matter.

对于这件事, 我没有发言权。

试一试:

Peter heard the__________of gunfi re.

(彼德听见了枪炮声。)

10.arrive, get与reach

三者均可表示“到达”, arrive后通常接介词at (一般用于较小的地方) 或in (一般用于较大的地方) 。例如:

We arrived at the station fi ve minutes late.

我们晚了5分钟到车站。

They will arrive in Paris next Monday.

他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。

get之后通常接介词to。例如:

When we got to the park, it began to rain.

我们到达公园时, 就开始下雨了。

reach是及物动词, 其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语 (不能用介词) 例如:

He reached Beijing yesterday.

他昨天到达北京。

试一试:

He did not stop until he____________the door.

八年级(下)重点短语用法透视 篇3

【考点说明】结构中in后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:

I’ll take an active part in sports. 我要积极参加体育运动。

【知识串联】be active in意为“积极参与”,可与take an active part in换用。如:

He is very active in social activities. 他积极参与社交活动。

典型题例1. The leader there called on them to ____ protecting lakes and rivers.

A. joinB. take an active part inC. attendD. be present at

典型题例2. It is said that he is active ____ sports.

A. onB. inC. toD. for

二、be interested in 对……感兴趣

【考点说明】结构中in为介词,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:

Are you interested in playing football? 你对踢足球感兴趣吗?

【知识串联】意思相近的结构还有:show/have/feel/find/take interest in 对……感兴趣。如:

It is said that he shows/has/feels/finds/takes much interest in playing cards.

据说他对打牌很感兴趣。

典型题例1. It seems that he is very interested ____ reading stories.

A. atB. onC. inD. by

典型题例2. As a rule, boys ____ great interest in sports.

A. showB. getC. makeD. produce

三、spend…(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事

【考点说明】本结构中spend后接一段时间,doing前面的介词in常被省掉。如:

He spent an hour (in) working out this problem. 他花了一小时来解这道题。

【知识串联】关于花费“时间、金钱等”,还有下面几种常用结构:

①It takes sb.…to do sth. 花费时间做某事。如:

It took me half an hour to answer all the questions. 回答所有这些问题花了我半小时。

②spend…on… 花钱买……。如:

He spends most of his money on food. 他把大部分钱用来购买食物。

③pay…for… 花钱买……。如:

She paid ￥40 for a dictionary. 她花40元钱买了一本字典。

④It costs sb.…to buy… 购买……花了某人……(钱)。如:

It cost me ￥50 to buy that pen. 买那支钢笔花了我50元。

典型题例1. They ____ two hours in getting to Shanghai.

A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost

典型题例2. It ____ me ten minutes to walk to the hospital.

A. paidB. costC. spentD. took

典型题例3. It ____ her ￥100 to buy such a beautiful dress.

A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid

四、do one’s best 尽力;尽最大努力

【考点说明】本结构best后跟动词不定式短语作目的状语。如:

I don’t regret, because I did my best to do it.我不遗憾,因为我尽了最大努力去做它。

【知识串联】try one’s best 尽力,和上述结构的意思、用法相同。如:

Don’t worry, I’ll try my best to win the game. 别担心,我会尽最大努力来赢得这场比赛的。

典型题例1. Will you ____ your best to support me?

A. tryB. giveC. makeD. turn

典型题例2. He promised to do his ____ to practice speaking English.

A. goodB. bestC. betterD. goods

五、get on well with… 与……相处融洽

【考点说明】当表示“与某人相处融洽”时直接在with后面加sb.; 询问“在哪一方面进展如何”时,要用how来提问; 表示“在某一方面进展顺利”时应用get on well with sth.。如:

I get on well with him.我和他处得很好。

How are you getting on with your English study? 你的英语学习进展如何?

【知识串联】get along well with…也表示“与……相处,在……取得进展”,可与get on well with…通用。如:

She is getting along well with her new play. 她的新戏进展顺利。

典型题例1. She is too rude, so I can’t ____ on well with her.

A. getB. takeC. makeD. turn

典型题例2. How is she getting ____ with her story?

A. upB. downC. alongD. off

六、look out留神,注意

【考点说明】接宾语时应加for,表示“留神……;小心……”; 若表示“从……往外看”时,用“look out of…”。如:

Look out!There is danger ahead. 当心!前面危险。

Look out for the dangerous bridge!留神那座危险的桥!

Don’t look out of the window!别向窗外看!

【知识串联】take care 和 be careful也有“当心,留神”的意思,但语气没有look out强烈。如:

Take care!The bus is coming. 当心!汽车来了。

Be careful!The bus is running very fast. 当心!汽车开得很快。

典型题例1. Look ____!The ice isn’t thick enough.

A. outB. onC. upD. for

典型题例2. ____ care!The train is running very fast.

A. GetB. MakeC. TakeD. Turn

七、be fed up with厌倦

【考点说明】本结构中fed是feed的过去分词,with是介词,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:

I’m fed up with the weather here. 这儿的天气我受够了。

【知识串联】be tired of 也可表示“厌倦”, 可以和be fed up with互换使用。如:

I’m tired of working with her. 我讨厌和她共事。

典型题例1. I’m fed up ____ answering the same question again and again.

A. ofB. fromC. withD. to

典型题例2. Are you tired ____ getting on with such an unfriendly man?

A. fromB. out C. downD. of

八、make room for sb./sth. 为某人/某物腾出地方

【考点说明】句中room为不可数名词,意为“空间”。如:

Can you make room for my car?你能为我的汽车腾块地方吗?

【知识串联】表示“占据空间”常用take up room。如:

Don’t worry, I won’t take up too much room. 别担心,我不会占太大的空间。

典型题例1. Sorry, this room is too small. I can’t ____ room for you.

A. getB. takeC. makeD. give

典型题例2. The space is limited. Don’t ____ up too much room.

八年级下册重点短语 篇4

一、Useful phrases(有用短语 收拾干净 tidy up 占用 take up 一点 a bit 一套„„的收藏品 collection of 拉小提琴 play the violin 一直 all the time 对„„感兴趣 be interested in 在„„末尾 at the end of 接受采访 give an interview 例如，比如 such as 照顾 look after 发展兴趣 develop interests 和„„一样 as well as 出版，开（花）come out 花费（金钱、时间）spend … on sth.花费（金钱、时间）spend …(in doing 结果 as a result 将来 in the future 一生中 in one‟s life 省钱，存钱 save money

二、Key structures(关键句型

1.是什么让你对音乐感兴趣？What made you so interested in music? 2.我经常听他拉小提琴。I often listen to him play the violin.3.在2000年的夏天，他在夏令营呆啦四个星期。

During the summer holiday of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp.3.我利用一些空闲时间在校队打排球。

I spent some of my free time(in playing volleyball for my school team.Module Two

一、Useful phrases(有用短语 稍等 Hold the line 事实上 in fact

两个，数个 a couple of 觉得 feel like 和„„不同 be different from 和„„交朋友 make friends with 顺便说说 by the way 遥远（be）far away 结果 as a result 害怕 be afraid of sth.担心 worry about 如常 as usual 在那时 at that moment 一天天 day by day 对„„微笑 smile at 开始 at first 不再 not … any more 保持现状 stay the same

二、Key structures(关键句型

1.我问你的秘书她会不会来。I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.2.我能问一下你是否想念英国或你的亲戚吗？ Can I ask if /whether you miss the UK,or your relations? 3．感觉如何？What does it feel like? 4．你觉得怎样？How do you like it?=What do you think of it? Module Three

一、Useful phrases(有用词语

1、小心 look out for

2、„„的分数 the score of

3、愿意做某事 would like to do

4、感谢你做某事 thank you for doing

5、喜欢做某事 like doing sth.6、带某人参观 take/show sb around

7、停止做某事 stop doing sth

8、最新消息 the latest news

9、需要做某事 need to do sth

10、继续做某事 keep doing sth

11、以„开始 begin with

12、讨厌做某事 hate doing/to do

13、开始做某事 begin doing/to do

14、同意某人意见 agree with sb

15、通过收音机 on the radio

16、在电台 at the radio

17、在„„附近be close to

18、记得做过某事 remember doing

19、亲自 in person 20、看起来似乎„ It seems(that

21、在„岁时 at age of

二、Key Structures(关键句型

1、我们要感谢你带我们参观北京电台。

We ‟d like to thank you for taking us around Radio Beijing.2、不可气，我喜欢带来访者到处参观。Don ‟t mention it.I enjioy showing visitors around.3、我想回答你的问题，不过记得要记住那盏红灯。

I want to answer your quesrions,but remember to look out for the red light.4、我记得当我四到五岁的时候，我坐在客厅的收音机旁„„

When I was about four or five years old,I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room…

Module Four

一、Useful phrases(有用的短语

1、拍录像 take vedios

2、回放 play back

3、打开 turn on

4、赶快 come on

5、借给某人某物 lend sth to sb

6、等待 wait for

7、把„连接到„ connect to

8、拉小提琴 play the violin

9、找出 find out

10、救某人的命 save one‟s life

11、捡起 pick up

12、拍照 take a photo of

13、咬某人的手 bite sb on the hand

二、Key Structures(关键句型

1、如果你想开录音机，按蓝色的按钮

If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button.2、如果有蛇咬你，用你的手机拍张照片。这可能救你的命。

If a snake bites you,take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save your life.Module 5

一、Useful phrases(有用短语

1、能，会 be able to

2、一起 all together

3、在„结束时 at the end of

4、拿走，起飞 take off

5、至少 at least

6、犯错 make a mistake

7、毕竟 after all

8、零用钱 pocket money

9、赶快 hurry up

10、宁可，较喜欢 rather …than

11、提醒做某事 warn sb to do sth

12、有机会 have a chance

13、以„为自豪 be proud of

14、要求 ask for

15、出错 go wrong

16、送走 send away

17、用„做某事 use sth for doing sth

二、Key structures(关键句型

1、假如我演奏得好，我就会在“明星大搜索”的演奏会上独奏。If I play well,‟ll play the solo during the Starsearch concert.2、如果她去了别的学校，我就不能见到我最好的朋友了。If she goes to a diffent school, I won‟t see my best friend.Module 6

一、Useful phases(有用短语

1、发生 take place

2、醒来 be awake

3、谈论 talk about

4、想念某人 miss sb

5、交朋友 make friends

6、拉小提琴 play the violin

7、担心 be worried about

8、照顾 look after

9、面对面的 face to face

10、以某人的观点 in one‟s opinion

11、除„之外 except for

12、出版 comr out

13、反映真实生活的 be true to life

14、扮演某人 play sb

15、建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth

16、加入 jion sb

二、Key structures(关键句型

1.她说她和几个来自伦敦的朋友一起。

She said that she was with some classmates from London.2.她解释说她的访问时为了交朋友。

She explained that her visit was about making friends.3.所以她知道他有很多朋友。So she knows that she is among the friends.Module 7

一、Useful phrases(有用短语

1、休假，放假 time off

2、照顾 look after

3、全中国 all over China

4、绕„„而走 walk around

5、过桥 cross the bridge

6、爬上 climb up

7、其余的„„ the rest of

8、说出真相 tell the truth

9、叫某人（别）做某事 ask sb.(not to do sth.10、听见某人在做某事 hear sb.doing sth

11、因„„出名 be famous for 12.看起来像 look like

13、知道，了解 know about

14、在夜间 during the night

15、仿佛，好像 as if

16、叫醒 wake up

17、发现，查明 find out

18、指向 point out

19、希望，期待 hope for sth.20、单独留下某人 leave sb.alone

二、Key structures(关键句型

1、她问我是否练习太多了。She asked if I was practising too much.2、她问我发生什么事。She asked me what was the matter.3、我告诉她不要担心。I told her not to worry.4、他还说摘叶子还是不对的。He also said that it was wrong to pull leaves.Module 8

一、Useful phrases(有用短语

1.劳动节 Labour Day 2.去度假 take a vacation 3.在…方面花费… spend … on/ doing sth.4.一„„就„„ as soon as 5.„„的开端 at the start of/ beginning of 6.变凉 get cooler 7.在不同日期 on a different date

8、结束 be over

9、休息一天 have one day off

10、制定计划 make a plan

11、以相同的方式 in the same way

12、依赖 depend on

13、玩得开心 have fun

14、倒数 count down

15、聚会 get together

16、出去走走 go out for a walk

17、下决心 make resolutions

18、„„的清单 a list of

19、帮助„„克服困难 help out 20、保证做 promise to do

二、Key structures(关键句型

1、当我们和他们一起时，我们打算在青岛呆几天。

While we‟re staying with them, we‟re going to spend a few days in Qingdao.2、让我们玩得开心，知道回到学校。Let ‟s enjoy ourselves until we go back to school.3、今天是新学年开始前的最后一天。

And it‟s the last day before the new school year begins.4、当九月到来，天气开始转凉。When September comes, it starts to get cooler.5、一到十二点，所有人都大声喊叫。

As soon as it‟s 12 o‟clock, everyone shouts very loudly.一、Useful phrases(有用短语

1.目的是 so that 2.擅长 be good at 3.独自 on one‟s own

4.期待 look forward to 5.出现，发生 come up 6.献身于 give one‟s life to 7．继续做某事 continue doing sth 8.尽管 in spite of 8．9.„„和„„都 both … and… 10.最后 in the end 11.就某人的命 save one‟s life 12.为了 in order to 13.照顾 take care of 14.成千上万的 thousands of

二、Key structures(关键句型

1.她错过了最后的排练，所以Kylie 可以演奏。She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play.2.她们站起来因为她们俩都将要演奏。

They „re standing up because they‟re both going to play.3.说她的手疼所以Kylie 可以独奏。

Sally said her hand hurt so Kylie could play on her own.一、Key phrases(有用的短语

1.如此„„以致于„„ so … that… 2.上大学 go to college 3.一点也不 not … at all 4.送别 see off 5.出错 go wrong 6.保持联络 stay/keep in touch 7.给某人穿衣服 dress oneself/sb.8.依赖，依靠 depend on 9.去度假 go on holiday 10.受„„欢迎 be popular with 11.用„„填满„„ fill … with … 12.和„„一样 as … as 13.照顾 look after 14.一„„就„„ as soon as

15.知道„„才„„ not … until 16.依某人看in one‟s opinion 17.譬如 such as 18.坐火车 take a train 19.一路顺风 have a safe trip 20.别傻了！Don ‟t be silly!

二、Key structures(关键句型

1.如果我有时间就会去看你。I would visit you if I have time.2.他如此努力工作以致于忘记吃午饭。He worked so hard that he forgot to have lunch.3.虽然他想去伦敦，但是他不想坐飞机。

八年级英语下册知识点短语 篇5

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对…说谢谢/你好/再见 look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 smiling faces 满脸笑容

one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一

be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤独 be mad at对……感到气愤 be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气 be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试

get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一张…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth.能做某事 sound worried 听起来焦急 ring up 打电话

care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初

play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演，放映 be with 在一起

on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入

in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯

come into being 形成，诞生 be full of 充满……

be popular with 受……喜爱 make peace 制造和平end with 以…….结束 begin with以……开始

Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好

have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求

be strict about sth.对某事严格要求 be patient with对……耐心 explain …to 向……解释

over and over again 反复地，一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌 be tired of 对……感到疲惫

because of(doing)sth因为 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时

eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷静，镇静

have bad experiences 有不好的经历 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said...据说

give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事 be/make friends with 与……交朋友 join in 参加（活动）=take part in fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽

give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with处理，处置 all the time 一直

fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 have a normal life过正常的生活 Topic3

sound terrible 听起来可怕

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对……感到难过

be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 担心……

understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾…… get well 康复

be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后，在……尽头（末端）the month.我很担心月底的考试 make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张，别着急 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……

advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议 be happy for…因……而开心 be bad/ good for对…有害益

(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活

give a surprise to sb.give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜 put on 上演，放映

put on a short play上演一出短剧 at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为…准备 calm down 镇静 on the way to+ 名词； on the way+副词

在……路上

On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上 take part in参加（活动）

give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人开心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空

get together with sb.与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满 fill…with…用把装满，be filled with….被装满

change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天

affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪

have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头

try out 试用，试验

try on 试穿 be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顾某人

do in good spirits处在良好的精神状态中做某事 take time to do sth 花时间做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事

remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb.与某人谈话 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助

make important decisions制定重要的决定 think over仔细考虑

get back to sth.恢复到…… watch TV看电视

be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了 get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做……

had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.决定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1

go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游

go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做决定

make the decision 决定

decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information

乘……的费用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone

带回---到---bring back…to… 北京火车站

Beijing Railway Station

我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 订票book tickets

为某人/某物订房间

book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper软卧

the soft sleeper 预定 make a reservation

20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets

双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed 一间标准房

a standard room 算出

work out 总价格

total cost / price 筹款

raise money 想出，产生，赶上

come up with 筹钱的途径

the ways to raise money 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午

at noon 在校门口

at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻，马上

right now=at once 期望做某事

look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的来信

hear from at the foot of---在---脚下 have a rest 休息

plan to do sth.计划做某事 look at 看一看，瞧

look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海

in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐

a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹

收到某人的来信

receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on

我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然

You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后

forty minutes later after, in, later

在...之后

①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）④时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---脚下 spread over 蔓延，拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的开端 on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去，在古代

start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某事 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下

two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth.from sth.辨别….the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望

to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)

on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 两个半小时

arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达 the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找

look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏，踩 rush out of 冲出

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

so …that+句子如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相

as soon as一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人

be satisfied with 对……感到满意 e-mail sb.发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征

have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对……喊

have fun doing sth.高兴做某事 look for 寻找 here and there 到处

ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness!谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受伤

That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿

get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 a little more confident 更舒适一点 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免（做）某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 a sharp turn 一个急转弯

a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯

slow down 减速

run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到 call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故报告单 in fact 实际上, 事实上

break the traffic rules违反交通规则 get a fine 受到处罚

a crossing / turning 一个十字路口

warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通灯

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all over use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危险 cause trouble 带来麻烦 make sb.mad 使某人悲伤 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于

one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症

in one’s life 一生中 face sth.head-on 迎头面对 go on doing sth.继续做某事 ride into 进入，跻身于

win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段 go through 穿过 total time 总时间 get a ticket 得到一张票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3

keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心

leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来

talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 准备

have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱

turn to sb/sth.for help转向某人求助，求教于 chat with 和……聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best

尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 make biscuits 做饼干

I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如，例如

American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼 Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼

Chinese fried rice and dumplings中国炒米饭和饺子 Japanese sushi 日本寿司

South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包 What’s more.而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用谢

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？

tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you

be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持 in order to do sth为了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子

thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自，出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些设施

be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意

give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 实现

Welcome to… 欢迎参加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒饭 be glad that+(宾从)高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪

would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精细地把……切小, cut up 切碎，制碎 Well done!真棒

fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一会儿 make bone soup 熬骨头汤 fill sth with 用…..装满 70%-80% full 七八成满 be tired of(doing)sth 讨厌 fast food restanrant快餐店

时间顺序的副词： first—then—next—after that—finally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包

spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please.请跟我学 be ready准备好

topic3

1.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快，玩得开心”。2.hope 和 wish 的连系与区别

hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为“希望”。Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，故常译为“但愿”。相同点：

1）表示“想”、“希望”时，均接不定式做宾语。如：

I hope（wish）to come tomorrow。我希望（但愿）

明天能来。

2）均可与 for 连用。如：

Let’s hope for the best。让我们尽量往好处想。

He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本词典。

不同点：

3）hope 和 wish均可接宾语从句。

4）wish 后通常接“宾语+不定式（宾补）”，而hope 不行，如： My parents wish（不用hope）me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快长大。

5）wish 可接双宾语，表示“祝愿”，而hope 不能。

如：

I wish（不用hope）you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。

3.（1）on sale 意为“出售，上市”

（2）such as …表示例举；for example …表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开。如：

I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。

For example，john has the same opinion。比如约翰就有相同的看法。

4.（1）satisfy 是及物动词，表示“使….满意”。如：

The answer won’t satisfy her。那个答案不会使她满意的。

（2）be satisfied with 对…感到满意。如：

She is satisfied with her son’s progress。她对儿子的进步感到满意。

5.（1）a table for tow 意为“一张两人桌”。6.order的用法

1)作不可数名词时，常与in 连用，意为“整齐；顺序；有条理”。In the right（wrong）order 整齐有序（零乱无章）In good（bad）order 整齐（不整齐）

Keep order 维持秩序

in order 整齐，有条理

in order to …为了…，以便… Out of order 不整齐，无秩序 7.smell 动词，意为“闻起来”，用作系动词，后面跟形容词。

类似的单词有：look（用眼睛）看上去….；feel（用心或手脚）感到….，觉得；taste（用嘴巴）尝起来…；sound（用耳朵）听起来…。还有get，turn，become 等。这类词大部分兼有动词与系动词的作用。如：

You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。

8.have the bill 意为“付账”。类似的词组有: get/ play the bill 9.change 不可数名词，意为“（找回的）零钱，找头”。

He gave me two dollars change。他找给我2美元。Change 的用法：

1）作可数名词时，意为“改变；变化；更换；调换”。

I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在这个房间里做些变动。

2）作动词时，意为“改变；改造；交换；调换”。

She has changed the mind。她已经改变主意了。10.常见的合成词：short-sighted近视的，眼光短浅的；short-handed 人手短缺的；

Light-hearted 心情轻松的；narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的；cold-blooded 冷血的；

Deep-seated 牢固的；good-tempered 脾气好的；old-fashioned 老式的。

11.hold the festival 举行美食节；hold a meeting 举行会议；hold on 继续；抓住不放；（打电话）不挂断；hold one’s breath屏息，不出声；hold one’s head high 趾高气扬；hold out 伸出；提供；hold with 赞同；赞成； 12.send to …把…送到…；

Send up 发射；发出；把…送上去。

2）in + 一段时间，意为多久之后，用于将来时。

词组：in a minute 一会儿，立刻 ；in a short while 不久；in a hurry 匆匆忙忙；in danger 在危急中；in front 在前面；in front of 在…..的前面；in full 全部的；in line 排成一行；

In public 当众；公开地；in surprise 惊奇地；in time 及时；in the end 最后；in the open air 在户外；in trouble 处在困难中

13.the results were worth the effort 付出总有回报；

14.go well 进展顺利；go ahead 开始，继续；go back 返回，追溯到；go by 经过（时间，地点）；go down 下降，降低；go on 发生，继续；go out 出去，离家；go over 查看，仔细检查；go through 经受，经历；

15.1）be worth sth.值…钱，相当于….的价值；

2）be worth doing sth.值得做某事； 16.副词的比较级

1.规则变化：1).单音节词和少数双音节词①.一般情况在词尾加-er，-est 如：

Hard harder hardest

fast faster fastest ②.以字母e 结尾的，只加-r，-st 如：late later latest

③.以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先改y 为I，再加 – er，-est 如：early earlier earliest

2)多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加 more most 如：

quickly more quickly most quickly

slowly

more slowly

most slowly

注意：由形容词通过加后缀-ly 派生出来的副词的比较级和最高级加 more most。

far further furthest 17.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，反义词组为too little 太少。Much too修饰形容词副词，much too big

He ate too much food。他吃得太多。

Too many 太多，修饰可数名词。

18.It is said that … 意为据说或听说….It is known that … 众所周知…；it is reported that 据报道；it is believed that 人人都相信；it is though that 人们认为

19.not 与all，everything，everyone，everybody，both 引导词连用时，表示部分否定，而非全否定。

若表示全否定，则可用none，nothing，no one，nobody，neither 等。

八年级下册重点短语 篇6

1. 大声地

2。 发音(n, v)

3。不同地

4。 迅速地

5。 缓慢地

6。 错误(n)、

犯错(词组)

7.没关系

8。害怕的

9。 害怕去做某事

10。 完整的

11。 秘密

12。 学期

13。 困难，苦恼

14。 迅速地

15。 柔软的

16。 处理

17。 除非

18。 将。。。视为

19。 责任

20. 容易地

21。 影响

22。 友谊

23。 失去

24。 成长;发展

25。 士兵

26。 随后

27. 嘲笑

28。 做笔记

29。 组成;编造

30。 处理;应付

31。 生。。。的气

32。 消逝

33. 尽力

八年级下册重点短语 篇7

1. look smart

意为“看上去精干”,此时look是系动词,后接形容词。look young 看上去年轻;look well 看上去气色好。

拓展:类似的短语还有:become rich变得有钱;smell strange闻起来有股怪味;taste delicious尝起来好吃;get long变长;turn red变红;feel soft摸上去柔软。

2. come true

意为“实现,成为现实”,come为系动词,也可用become代替,true为形容词,用作表语。该短语为系表结构,用作不及物动词,故后面不接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。eg:

His dream came true. 他的梦想实现了。

come还可构成:come to, come back, come in, come around, come over, come out等短语。

3. in the future

意为“将来”。该短语为介词短语,在句子中作时间状语,常用于将来时,侧重很久以后的将来。eg:

I don’t know what will happen in the future. 我不知道将来会发生什么。

拓展:in future意为“从今以后”,该介词短语也用于一般将来时,但侧重指“今后”,相当于from now on。eg:

Please pay attention to your handwriting in future. 请今后注意你的书写。

4. help (sb.) with

意为“在某方面帮助(某人)”,with后常接名词、代词或动名词。eg:

Our English teacher often helps us with our English. 我们英语老师常常帮助我们学英语。

归纳:我们学过help的用法:

①help sb. (to) do sth.“帮某人做某事”,help后接带to或不带to的动词不定式都可以。eg:

Can you help me (to) find my book? 你能帮我找到我的书吗?

②with sb.’s help=with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”。eg:

With his help(With the help of him), I finished my homework.

在他的帮助下,我完成了我的家庭作业。

③help oneself to…“随便吃……,自取……”。eg:

Help yourselves to some fish, children. 孩子们,随便吃点鱼吧。

5. wake up

意为“醒来”。eg:

We usually wake up at six o’clock. 我们通常六点钟醒来。

wake sb. up意为“把某人唤醒”,名词可放在动词和副词之间,也可放在两词之后;但代词宾格一定要放在动词和副词之间。eg:

Please wake up Tom. Don’t wake him up late. 请叫醒汤姆,不要叫晚了。

拓展:“动词+副词”构成的短语动词有:eat up吃光;find out找出,查明;look out小心,当心;turn on打开;turn off关掉等。eg:

Come on. Eat up your potatoes. 快点儿。把土豆都吃掉。

6. over and over again

意为“多次;反复地”。eg:

It isn’t useful to do these easy exercises over and over again.

反复地去做这些简单的习题是无用的。

Unit 2

7. pay for

意为“付……账;付买……的钱”,主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。for后接名词。eg:

I paid two yuan for the book. 我花了两元钱买了这本书。

拓展:除了pay之外,表示“花……”的表达方式还有:

①spend…on的主语常是表示人的名词或代词。还有spend…(in) doing sth.。eg:

He spent eighty yuan on the T-shirt.=He spent eighty yuan (in) buying the T-shirt.

他买这件T恤衫花了80元。

②cost的主语常是表示物的名词或代词。句型“sth. cost(s)+sb.+money”。 eg:

The beautiful sweater cost her 50 dollars. 这件漂亮的毛衣花了她50美元。

8. call sb. up

意为“打电话给某人”。 eg:

Remember to call me up next Sunday. 记住下星期日给我打电话。

归纳:表示“打电话给某人”的短语还有:ring sb. up, give sb. a call/ring, telephone (to) sb.或phone (to) sb., call sb., telephone sb. up或phone sb. up。

9. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter (with sb.)?

意为“(某人)怎么了?”

我们在日常简短交谈中,经常会问某人的情况“你怎么了?”,在英语中的表达如下:

“What’s wrong with you?”/“What’s the matter with you?”/“What’s the trouble with you?”/ “What’s your trouble?”/“What’s up?”

小小诊所:含wrong, up的表达中,其前不加the,因为wrong为形容词,up为副词。而含有matter,trouble的表达中,前面均加the,因为他们都是名词。with you因为是指说话对方,所以在对话中可省略,但What’s your trouble?中your则不能省略。

10. (to) be like sb./sth.

意为“像某人/某物”。其中like是介词。eg:

Wearing that suit, he’s like a policeman. 穿着那套衣服,他像个警察。

拓展:like作介词的短语有:look like看起来像;feel like想干……,后常接动名词。eg:

I don’t feel like eating anything. 我不想吃任何东西。

11. be angry with

意为“对……生气;对……发脾气”,angry为形容词作表语,因此be可用become,get代替,后面接表示人的名词或代词。eg:

I was angry with him. 我对他感到生气。

12. say sth. to sb.

意为“对某人说某事”。

常见的有say hello to sb. 向某人问好;say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别;say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。eg:

Don’t forget to say goodbye to your sister. 别忘了跟你姐姐说再见。

13. a lot more

意为“多得多”。a lot用以修饰比较级,表示“……得多”。 eg:

The earth is a lot bigger than the moon. 地球比月亮大多了。

14. know…about…

意为“对……了解”。常见的短语有:

①know nothing about sth. 对某事一无所知。eg:

I know nothing about Japanese. 我对日语一无所知。

②know all about sth. 对某事了如指掌。eg:

He knows all about computers. 他对电脑很了解。

③know a little about sth. 对某事有些许了解。

④know much about sth. 对某事了解很多/很了解某事。

15. plan sth. for sb.

意为“为某人计划某事”。eg:

You shouldn’t plan everything for him. 你不应该为他安排一切。

拓展:plan to do sth. 计划做某事。eg:

We planned to go on vacation yesterday. 昨天我们计划去度假。

16. a bit

意为“一点”。其用法主要有:

①用于修饰形容词或副词。eg:

He is a bit shy. 他有点害羞。

②修饰比较级。eg:

Your clothes are a bit more original than hers. 你的衣服比她的新潮点。

17. on the one hand…, on the other hand…

意为“一方面……,另一方面……”。eg:

On the one hand we don’t have enough money; on the other hand, we can’t finish the work on time. 一方面我们没有足够的资金,另一方面,我们也不能按时完成这项工作。

18. by oneself

意为“独自地;单独地”,相当于alone。eg: