新外研版八年级下册英语短语复习知识点

新外研版八年级下册英语短语复习知识点（共4篇）

新外研版八年级下册英语短语复习知识点 篇1

新外研版英语初二下册知识点及短语集

Module 1 系动词:一是(be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三变化(turn,become, get),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.1.would like =want ，would like to do sth=want to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb.to do sth.=want sb.to do sth 想要某人做某事

would you like...? 其后用some 不用any.句子:Would you like to do sth.肯定回答:Yes ,please./sure ,thanks./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t.2.try to do sth.尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth.试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.have a try 试一试 3.a bit 与a little

1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级, 2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of

4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看

have a headache头疼

have a rest 休息

have a meeting 开会

have a good time 玩得愉快

have a fever发烧

5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much.a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧.2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样 3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?

4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗? 5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗?

6)You’d better(not)do..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth.=Thank you for sth.因…而感谢.后V+ing.Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb.收到…的来信

hear about /of 得悉,听说 Hear out 听完

hear to 同意

10.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词 wait to do sth.等着做某事

11.三到达 :arrive at(小地方),arrive in(大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a../ quite an..而very 只能放在a /an 后 13.with 有,带有;和…一起;使用等.反义词without

14.穿:dress ,后跟人,dress oneself, dress sb.put on 穿上,强调动作,wear ,穿着,强调状态.15.be sure 确信,相信

be sure of /about sth.相信/对某事有把握

16.四个花费:take:It takes sb.some time to do sth./It took sb.some time to do sth.Spend :Sb.spend some time on sth./ Sb spend some time(in)doing sth/ Sb.spend money on sth.Pay:Sb.pay some money for sth.cost :sth cost sb.some money.17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号

too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.either:否定句末，also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.18.proud.adj.be proud of 为…而感到骄傲

be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪.pride.n.take pride in ….为…感到自豪;

the pride of ….的骄傲.19.How do you feel about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …? 20.at first 起初,开始 ,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于

first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.新外研版英语初二下册短语及知识点集1 22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做..的方式 in the way 阻碍,妨碍;

on the way to …在去…的路上

by the way 顺便说一下.23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 24.each other 互相

25.be nervous about 对…感到紧张

26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ?

问性格:What +be +主语+like ?

27.be friendly to sb.对某人友好-

28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth.或名词。29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手

30.be good for 对…有好处,反义:be bad for.对..有害 31.help sb.With sth.在某方面帮助某人，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事 32.make a lot of noise =make much noise发出很多噪音

Module 2 现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already,yet ,ever ,never,just ,before, for + some time ,since，1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用；

2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。

结构：have(has)+过去分词，动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是: 1.直接加ed;2.以e 结尾的,加e;3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed;4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed;5,不规则的

1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into 2.maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.3.win ,后接war ,match ,game;beat 打败,击败,后跟人.打败某人,赢得比赛 4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.5.before 以前.从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用

ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中

6.go on a holiday.去度假,强调动作.be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stop to do sth.停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做 9.what a pity /That’s a pity.多遗憾啊.10.think of 想起,起出,认为

think about 思考,考虑

两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换

2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about 3)当think aobut 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of.11.need to do sth.需要做某事

12.make up创造,编造,组成

13.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

invite sb.to someplace邀请某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.16.send sth.to do sth =send sb.sth 把某物寄给某人.17.send in提出,交上,寄去 send for 派人去请send out 发出,长出

send away撵走,开除 send up 使上涨,发射,发出

send off寄出,派遣,为…送行

18.have been to some place 去过某地(已回),后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用

have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).新外研版英语初二下册短语及知识点集2 have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on;in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.20.ancient ,古老的,古代的，反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的 21.be different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as.与…一样.22.find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是…的.it 形式主语

23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和

mix with 和..混合 mix together混合在一起 24.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不做某事 25.ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事

ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask for help 寻求帮助

26.count down 倒数,倒计时

27.sth happened to sb.某人发生了某事.sb.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 28.all over the world 遍及世界

29.around the world 整个世界 30.the rest of one’s life 某人的余生.31.good luck好运 32.make up 创造，编造

33.at the moment 目前，现在 34.so far到目前为止，与现在完成连时

35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴 36.what’s more而且

37.from …to 从„„到

38.the lack of 缺乏„„

39.around the world =all over the world 全世界 40.交通方式的表达: 1)take the +表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.2)by +表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by ship水路

by air /by plane 乘飞机 3)on /in +限定词+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.4)动词+to +地点

动词:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地点.Module 3.1.no problem 没问题

2.the lastest news 最新的消息 3.in order to 为了

4.search for 寻找，搜索 5.hunderds of 成百的6.a small part of 一小部分

7.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个，no one 只能指人.不用与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.7.8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures

9.so,与such的用法:1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+adj.+n.”或”so +adj.+a/an+n.” 2)当修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词时,用such+adj.+n.当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so.如:so many people ,so much money

10.in space 在太空中，in the sky 在天空中.11.come back 回来

12.look for 寻找

13.as..as 像..一样

14.decide to do sth.决定做某事

15.be named after以..名字命名

16.take after与…相像.17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事

What are you up to ?=What are you doing ? 18.be up to sb.由..决定,由…负责

19.yat 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.20.That’s why,这就是..的原因 ,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因

新外研版英语初二下册短语及知识点集3 21.on the news 在新闻上

22.on a newpaper 表示(某物)在报纸上 23.in a newpaper在报纸里(的内容).24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西 find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果 look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词.26,in order to 为了,表示目的，27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of 连用,可回答how many;no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who.31.三到达:get to =arrive in(大地方)/at(小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach 32.take a photo of sb.给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人.33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独

lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.35.communicate with sb.和某人交流

36.on earth世界上,相当于in the world 37.on the earth 在地球 上

38.Module 4 since 和for的用法, for 后跟一段时间, since 后跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子, 用since 和for 表示现在完成时,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终止性动词.Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to –be in/be at , go out –be out , leave –be away(from)begin—be on

stop –be over

buy –have borrow—keep open—be open

close—be closed

join---be a member of

die---be dead catch a cold –have a cold

get to know –know become a tacher—be a teacher

fall asleep—be asleep , get married /marry –be married ,fall ill –be ill.go to bed –be in bed return—be back receive—have

go to sleep –sleep 1.sick 可作表语,也可作定语,修饰名词.ill 只作表语

2.get a stomachache胃痛

toothache(牙疼)headache(头疼)backache(背痛)用get/have a 3 catch a cold感冒(终止性动词)have a cold 感冒(延续性动词)

4.take sb’s temperature量某人的体温

5.do exercise锻炼

6.be harmful to 对..有害

相当于do harm to 反义短语,do good to ,对…有好处 7.first …second …next ，，finally 首先,…其次…然后 ，,最后.8.take the medicine吃药

9.three times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,两次twice 10.how often对频率提问

decide to do sht.决定做某事

11.by 使用某种方式,方法或交通工具,后接名词,代词,或动名词

With 使用某种工具或身体某个部位,后接名词或代词 In使用语言,语调,笔墨或颜色,后接名词或代词.12.take a walk散步, take a long walk走很长一段路

take a +名词=have a +名词 take a seat 就座

take/have a look看一看

take /have a swim游泳

take /have a rest 休息一下

take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶.13.take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等, 可以与join in 互换 Join加入某人团体或,成为其成员之一.14.in the last few years 在过去的一段时间里,相当于in the past +一段时间 15.go for +名词,去进行某项活动

go for a run去跑步

go for a picnic 去野餐

新外研版英语初二下册短语及知识点集4 go for a ride 去骑马,去乘车

go for a drive 去兜风

go for a trip去旅行.16.表示建议的句型: Why don’t you=why not ?

What about./how about..怎么样 Would you like …你想…吗? Let’s …让我们…吧!17.in hospital 住院,强调事情,说明生病了

18.in /at the /a hospital在医院里,强调地点 19.take care of =look after 照顾,照看.take care =look out =be careful小心.20.go +doing 表示去做某事。go swimming 去游泳

go boating 去划船

go fishing 去钓鱼 go skating 去滑冰

go shopping 去购物

21.set up 创建；设立；开办

22.all over 浑身到处

23.feel awful感到不舒服

24.fall ill生病

25.from time to time 偶尔，有时

26.on the way 在途中，在路上 27.all one’s life一辈子，28.too…to太„„而不能„„ Module 5.一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时的区别：

一般现在时：句子的特殊词有：always ,usually,often,sometimes ,never,every day,on Sundays ,in the morning /afternoon,/evening,等。动词表现形式：be –am is are, V,三单+es/s, 其余的跟V原形。

一般过去时：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last…, …ago, just now ,in 2002等，动词表现形式： be-was/were V+ed，现在完成时：just ,already, ever ,never,yet 等，these days ,this week ,since.+过去的时间，for+一段时间 动词表现形式：have/has+过去分词。.1.in a happy way 以快乐的方式

2.the same as 和„„一致 3.climb up 爬上，攀登

4.can’t help doing sht.忍不住做某事 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

5.It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。

It’s time for +n.6.beat 宾语是比赛的对手，win 宾主是表示比赛、战争、资金、名次等。7.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心

8.make a mess 弄得乱七八糟 9.ever since 从那时起（一直到现在）

10.more than 超过，多于 11.as well as 也；和„„一样。

12.learn …by heart 背诵

13.lead to 导致；造成 14.lead sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事 15.lead a ….life 过着„„生活。16.be good at ＝be well in 擅长 17.decide on决定；选定

18.at first 起初，开始

19.mind doing sth.介意做某事

finish doing sth.practice doing sth.be worth doing ,be busy doing , consider doing

suggest doing sth.enjoy doing sth.miss doing sth.mind doing Would you mind doing sht ?回答：不介意：not at all/Certainly not /Of course not ,表示介意，I’m sorry ,but I do.21.across 指从表面横穿

through 从内部通过。

22.keep doing sth 坚持做某事，一直做某事

23.keep sb.from doing sth.使某人不做某事 24.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事

25.help oneself自便，随便„„ 26.both of两者都„„

all 表示三个或三个以上

27.expect to do sht.期待做某事

28.最后：finally =at last =in the end 29.one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own =by oneself =alone 独自地

30.as well,也，相当于too,前无逗号

as well as放句中，动词与前面的主语一致

31.be popular with sb.受某人欢迎

be popular in..在„„有名望

be popular 因„„受欢迎

新外研版英语初二下册短语及知识点集5 32.handsome英俊的，主指男子相貌等

beautiful美丽的，指女子的美，也可指物。

good-looking 好看的，主要用于人，不用于物 pretty,漂亮的，常用于女性，小孩或事物，33.protect sb.from sth.保护„„免受„„的伤害

stop..from /keep..from /prevent..from 阻止„„去做„„。

34.the number of „„的数量，后接名词复数，动词用三单，常用large或 small作表语

a number of 大量，许多相当于many 后接名词复数，动词也用复数

35.with the help of,/with one’s help 在某人的帮助

36.in the future 将来，未来 37.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物

38.next to 邻近

39.come to life苏醒过来；表现生动

40.tell a story 讲故事 Module 6 英语基本简单句

1.主+系+表语（S+V+P）My father is a teacher.2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）（S+V）We work hard at English.3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（S+V+O）He enjoys music very much.4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）She cooked us a delicious dinner.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）I often hear her sing in the next room.6.There be +主语

1.a bit of 有点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词.bit of ,有点儿，一些，后接形容词，同义短语：a little 2.have a look看一看，have a look at.3.四个花费：

Take:It took sb.some time to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.Spend:Sb.spend some time on sth.Sb.spend sometime(in)doing sth.Sb.spend money on sth.Cost:sth cost sb.some money.Pay :sb.pay some money for sth.4.as..as…和„„一样。

5.some …others …一些„„另一些„„ 6.make sb.do sht.使某人做某事

类似：have sb.do sth./let sb.do sht.7.grow up 成长，长大

8.show /have interest in对„„表现出、有兴趣，后接名词，代词或动名词。9.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

反义词：disourage.10.come out 出版，发表，11.success,名词，成功，成就。Make a success,取得成功，have success in(doing)sth.12.as a result 结果，因此，相当于so ,常先交代原因，然后用as a result 引出结果。

As a resulf of ,因为„„，使用时常 先交代结果，再用as a result of 引出原因，相当于because of 13.be interested in对„„感兴趣

14.all the time 一直，总是 15.it is +adj.for sb.to do sth./It is adj.of sb.to do sth.It形式主语、16.run out of 用完，耗尽，主语通常是人，of 后跟时间，精力，钱或物的名词，相当于use up 17.run out of 从„„跑出来

18.look forward to doing sht.盼望做某事。

19.be used to doing sht.习惯于做某事

give one’s life to doing sth.为做某事献出生命

20.tidy up收拾，整理

21.take up 占据 take off 起飞，脱下； take out 拿出； take away拿走

新外研版英语初二下册短语及知识点集6 take back 归还 ； take down 取下

take photos 拍照

；take part in参加 22.show sb.sht =show sth to sb.23.remember doing sht.记得已做过某事（已做完），remember to do sht.记得要做某事（未做）

Forget doing sht.忘记已做过某事，forget to do sht.忘记要做某事

24.look after＝take care of 照顾，照看

；look at 看，look for 寻找

；look up 查字典 Look over 检查

；look forward to doing sht.期望做某事 25.come over顺便来访 come back 回来

；

26.pleasure :It’s a pleasure /My pleasure.(不用谢，不客气)，with pleasure 很乐意。27.see sb do sht.看见某人做过某事，（已过，或经常做）see sb doing sht.看见某人正在做某事 类似的词有：watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice..28.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

29.have to do sht.必须做某事 30.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间

31.write to 写信给

32.get ready for 为„„做准备

33.find out 查明，找出，发现 34.not only …but also不仅„„而且 Module 7.并列句：并列关系，选择关系，转折关系

1.make a list 列清单

2.be crazy about 狂热于，drive sb.crazy使某人发疯 3.at the end of 在„„的结尾，在„„的末端

可指时间，也可指位置 by the end of 在„„之前只能表时间，常用于完成时或将来时 in the end =at last =finally最后

4.a pair of 一双，一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves 5.had better do sth.最好做某事，had better not do sht.最好不做某事

6.put on weight 长胖，增肥

lose weight 减肥 take one’s weight 量体重；lift weights 举重 7.by the way 顺便说一下，附带说一下

8.on one’s way to 在某人去„„的路上 in a way 某种程度上

in this way 用这种方式

give way to 让路

9.in the way，挡在路上，挡道

10.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物，11.offer to do sht.主动提出做某事。12.at the same time 同时

13.at the beginning of 在„„的起初。

14.depend on 决定于，视„„而定 15.provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb with sth.提供某物给某人，16.make progress 取得进步

progress 前用great ,good ,much ,some 修饰 17.form 各类，形式，form the habit of养成„„习惯

18.from a friend with sb.和某人建立友谊

Keep in touch with sb =stay in touch with sb 与某人保持联系

19.prefer 更喜爱；钟爱，相当于like …better 过去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词preferring Prefer sth to sth 喜欢„„胜过„„。Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过„„ Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事 20.for certain无疑地；确定的make certain(of)弄清楚 21.fill out 填写（表格等），相当于fill in ,fill..with.用„„把„„装满（强调动作）be filled with＝be full of 充满、装满„„（强调状态）

full,形容词，装满的，充满的，反义词empty, 饱的，反义词：hungry , 22.try out 试用，试验，检验，try on“试穿”，try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 try doing sth.尝试着做某事，try to do sth.尽力，努力去做某事

23.sometimes 有时

some times几次，几倍

sometime某时

some time 一段时间 24.prefare for 对„„做准备

25.too much 太多

新外研版英语初二下册短语及知识点集7 26.make a list of列„„的清单

27.how long 多久，多长时间，多长，对一段时间或物体长度提问。回答how long 用for+一段时间或since +过去时间

how many times 多少次 常对次数进行提问

How soon ,多久，常 对in +一段时间提问 How often 多久一次，对频率进行提问

How many /much 多少，对可数、不可数提问 How far 多远，对距离提问

28位移动词：go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive ,return ,fly 的现在进行时表将来时 29.else 别的，其他的，修饰不定代词或疑问词，位于所修饰词的后面 30.experience经历，可数，经验，不可数

31.choose to do sth 选择做某事

32.Make a choice 做出选择

33.be certain to do sth.确定做某事

相当于sure ,区别：sure 主语是人，certain 主语是人也可是物 34.at least 至少，at most ,至多，不超过

35.leave for 动身前往，for 后接到达的目的 地。Leave …for..离开某地去另一地

36.get close to 靠近，接近37.grow up 成长；长大

38.learn about 了解 39.Module 8

宾语从句是在动词、介词、动词不定式等后带的从句。

引导词展示关：1.宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that可以省略；常接that 引导的宾主从句的动词有：believe,expec ,explain, feel, hear, hope ,imagine ,prefer ,promise ,report ,say ,see ,tell ,think , Understand,warn ,wish等。

2.特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，由原来的连接代词、副词引导； 3.一般疑问句改成的，用连词if或whether引导，两者都有是否的意思，通常可以替换。不能省略。在下列情况下只能用whether ,不能用if

1)在带to 的动词不定式前，She hasn’t decided whether to go to the concert 2))在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go on a picnic 3)与or not 连用:I can’t say whether he will come or not on time 语序应用关：主语在前，谓语动词在后，（带有宾语从的复合句的标点符号，取决于主句的句式，与从句无关。主是陈述句，用句号，主是疑问句，用问号）

时态照应关：1.主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时，从句不受影响，根据情况选用。

2.主句是过去时，从句也一定用过去的时间（一般过去时、过去进行时等）3.从句是客观真理、自然现象等，任何时候都用一般现在时。（以Could you tell me....?/ would you tell me...?开头的不能用过去时态。）

否定转移关：当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，guess，suppose等时，主句的主语是又是第一人称，人句表示的否定意义转移到主句，（反问句遵循主是我人用他，主是他就用他。）转换“变脸”关：一些动词：tell,know,ask,show,teach,find(out),forget都可接连接（副）词+不定式（连接副永why除外）也就是疑问词+动词不定式（to）

1.weclcome to +地点

欢迎到某地，here,home ,there ,不要to

2.so …that …如此„„以致于„„常用来表示结果

3.so that 以便，使得

4.hear sb.do sth.听见某 人做了某事

hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 5.hardly 几乎不，乎没，含有否定的意味，与almost not 同义

6.be famous for 因„„而闻名/著名

相当于be known for ,后接外界客观原因 be famous as以/作为…而出名后接身份,职业

新外研版英语初二下册短语及知识点集8 7.point out 指出

point to 指向,指着,远距离

point at 强调近距离

8.allow doing sht.允许做某事 allow sb to do sht.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sht.被允许做某事 9.at the top of 在…的顶端

on the top of 在..上

10.come on 赶快,打开，11.waste time/money on sth.在…上浪费时间/金钱 12.waste time/ money(in)doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事

13.promise to do sth.许诺/答应做某事

promise sb.sth许诺某人某物

make a promise 许下诺言

keep a promise 遵守诺言

break a promise 不遵守诺言 14.wake sb.up 唤醒某人

15.move aobut 四处走动,到处旅行,迁出;搬出

Move away 离开,搬走

move in 迁入

move on 继续向前移动

15.pull down拉倒

pull out of 拔掉,抽出

16.the second largest 第二大,the+序数词+最高级 17.do some sightseening 观光

go sightseening 去观光

18.be careful 当心

becareful of/about sth.小心某物

be careful to do sth.小心做某事 19.be popular with 受…欢迎

20.time off 休假 21.so..that 与such …that 的区别: 单数名词: so+adj+a(an)+n.+that

such +a(an)adj+ n.+that 复数名词:so many 或few +n.+that

such +adj+n.+that 不可数名词:so much 或little +n.+that

such +adj+n.+that 22.take up 占去(时间或空间),开始从事

take after 长得像

take away 拿走,拿开 Take back拿回,收回

take down 取下,拿下

take in 吸收

take off 脱下,起飞 Take over 接管,接替

take …to..带…到 23.提出建议的句型有: 1)How/what about doing sth? 2)You should do sth.3)It’s a good idea to do sth.4)Let’s do sht.5)You’d better do sth.6)Shall we do…? 7)Will you please do sth.? 8)Would you like to do sht ? 24.without 没有,不,后接名词或动名词,表否定的意思 ,反义:with 25.make noise 制造噪音

26.walk down 沿着…走,相当于walk along 27.past 介词,通过,经过,go past /walk past 相当于动词:pass 28.protect 保护,后接名词,代词

Protect …against(doing)…保护..不受..侵害

Kee p…from doing 阻止..做… Prevent..from doing …阻止…做

stop …from doing阻止…做 29.not..any more=no more强调 数量和程度,常修饰非延续性动词 Not..any longer=no longer强调时间或距离,常修饰延续性动词 30.Module 9.1.stay in touch=keep in touch保持联系

2.mention sth.to sb向某人提及某事

Don’t mention it 不客气,不用谢,没关系

3.be patient with对…有耐心

4.join in 参加,加入进来某种活动，相当于take part in，join 加入社团 5.no problem 没问题

6.explain sth.to sb 向某人解释某事 7.refuse to do sht.拒绝做某事, 不能用refuse sb to do sht.新外研版英语初二下册短语及知识点集9 8.treat …as 把..看做…

9.every time 每次

10.worry about =be worried about 担心

11.in silence 安静地;沉默地

12.day by day一天天地,渐渐地

13.Way to do sht.=way of doing sth.做某事的方式 14..have a problem with sb./sth 和某人/在某事上出了点问题

15.be sure of 确信 16.be sure of doing sht./about doing sth.对做某事有把握

17.lonely 和alone的区别 :alone ,独自的,单独的,强调一人, lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,感情上孤独 18.regret doing 后悔做了某事

regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 try doing sth ,试着做某事

try to do sth.努力，尽力做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事

mean to do sht.打算去做某事

remember doing sth.记得做过某事

remember to do sth.记得要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

19.make friends with sb与„„交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make money 赚钱

Make yourself at home 请自便

20.introduce A to B把A介绍给B 21.introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介绍

22.be friendly to sb 对„„友好

be friendly with sb.和某人关系好

23.be afaid of 害怕„„

be angry with 和„„生气

be sorry for 对„„难过

24.suggest 建议，提议，suggest doing sth./ suggest sb doing sth.Suggestion 可数名词 25.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物

a share of 一份

26.Hello ,May/Could I speak to..?你好，请„„接电话好吗？

Hello ,Is..in ?喂，„„在吗？ Is that …(speaking)?是„„吗？

Hello!I’d like to speak to„„你好，我想跟„„说说话 Hello,This is …May I have a word with…?你好，我是„„我可以同„„说几句话吗？ 接电话的人：hello,This is …(speaking)你好，我是„„；Who’s that /it ? 27.take a message捎口信

leave a message 留言

28.sth.happen to sb某人发生了某事

29.sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

30.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

31.have a hard time(in)doing sth.做某事很困难 32.have a fight 吵架

33.have fun ＝have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得高兴 34.be honest with sb.对某人诚实

be honest in 表示行为诚实 35.get the invitation接到邀请

36.Call back回电话

37.right now现在，立刻

38.stay the same 保持不变 39.all the time 一直

40.take a message 捎口信 Module 10 1.show„around=take around 带„„参观

turn around 转过身

travel around 到处旅行 go /walk around到处走动

2.on air正在广播

3.avoid doing sth.避免做某事

4.do interviews with sb.=interview sb.采访某人

interview sb.about sht.就某事采访某人 5.look down at 低下头看

look at 看着

look after照顾

look around向四周看 6.in person亲自；当面

7.once a week一周一次

8.be surprised to do sth =be surprised at doing sth.对„„感到惊讶 9.watch for等待

10.close down停止播音、播出，工厂倒闭 11.get ,become ,go 与grow 区别

get 多用于进行时态，跟形容词的或比较级，表示渐变的趋势和短暂性 become是最正式的用语，主语是人或物，强调结果

go由好变坏的情况，跟wrong ,mad ,blind ,hungry 等一起用 grow ,逐渐地变成新状态，强调变化的过程

新外研版英语初二下册短语及知识点集10 12.hope to do sth.希望做某事

wish sb.do sth.hope 不能这么用 13.not …but 不是„„而是„„否定前者，肯定后者

14.at the age of +基数词＝at age +基数词，在„„岁时，相当于when sb.was…years old 15.ask for 请求，要求

ask sb.for sth.向某人寻求某物

16.part-time job兼职工作

full –time job.全职工作 17.do research on调查，研究，后可跟in ,on ,into等 18.look out of 从„„向外看

look out 小心，当心

19.thanks for doing sth.＝thank you for doing 感谢做某事

thanks to由于，多亏 20.be on（灯）亮着

21.seem to do sth.似乎要做某事

22.in one’s free time在某人空闲时间

23.keep on继续

24.if possible 如果可能

25.It is adj to do sht./It is adj of sb.to do sht.(人的性格、品质)It is adj for sb.to do sth.外界

新外研版英语初二下册短语及知识点集11

新外研版六年级上册英语教案 篇2

1、能听、说、读、写过去式单词ate，took，bought，gift和短语took picture;能听说认读单词beach，basket，part，licked，laughed和短语went swimming。

2、掌握四会句型How did you go there?I went there by plane。

教学重点：

1、能听、说、读、写过去式单词ate，took，bought，gift和短语took picture;能听说认读单词beach，basket，part，licked，laughed和短语went swimming。

2、掌握四会句型How did you go there?I went there by plane。

教学重点：1、能听、说、读四会句型How did you go there?I went there by plane

2. 如何在现实生活中运用所学单词、词组和句型。

教具学具课件准备：

1 the teaching pictures

2 the figure pictures

3 some photos

4 radio and tapes

5 word cards and figure cards 第几课时：3

探索流程 个性添加(教学反思)

Step 1. Warm- up and revision

1. Hang-man game

( went to a park, went swimming ,went fishing, went hiking, read books)

2 游戏Bingo

3. Let’s try

Step 2. Presentation

1. chant

(1) 教师用课件呈现chant

(在课件上出现几幅图片NIGHT PARK JUNE等，然后在YES的地方出现一个人)

(2) 学生二人小组说唱书本上的chant

(3) 学生用手头的卡片自编一个chant

2. Let’s talk

(1) Listen and do

(2) Look and answer

(3) Listen and read

Step 3. Consolidation

Activity 1.Let’s find out (见表格2)

Activity 2 The story of Zoom

Activity 3 Guessing

Task-time

1) Pair work

A: What did you do last weekend? / Did you …?

B: I (did)…/ Yes, I did.

2) 在问答过程中完成书中所示的表格.

3) 邀请几组同学到前面汇报调查结果

B.learn

教学难点：1、能听、说、读、写过去式单词ate，took，bought gift和短语took picture等

2、能运用句子How was your summer holiday? What did you do there?对别人在假期里所做的事情展开问答。

教学难点：

1、 掌握四个动词短语过去式的读音和拼写以及句型What did you do over your holiday?的灵活运用。

2、如何在现实生活中运用所学单词、词组和句型。

Step 1. Warm- up and revision

1) Free-talk:

T: What day is today?

A: Today is…

T: What day was yesterday? (强调 yesterday)

B: Yesterday/ It was…

T: What did you do yesterday?

C: I (did)…yesterday. ( 用前几课时已经学的词组)

2) Chain-drill:

C: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday?

D: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday?

E, F…( ask the teacher)

T: I went to a park yesterday.

Step 2. Presentation

1) Let’s learn:

继续Chain-drill,由T 引出并出示新授词组:

went hiking.

2) 学生已经了解了go 的过去式后, T 边用

I went ( 这个动词用动作表示)yesterday.表达自己昨天去做什么了,边做动作.让学生帮老师说出: went swimming, went fishing.

3)Ask and answer:

A: T ask and Ss answer.

B: S1 ask and S2 answer.

C: S3 ask and T answer.

由此,T 引出新授词组: read a book.

4) 自编chant. Chant together.见附录

5)Listen to the tape and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation of: went, read.

6)Reading in 2 parts: T say the phrase loudly, Ss say it lowly; T say the phrase lowly, Ss say it loudly.

Step 3. Consolidation

通过各种游戏，操练所学词组

Activity 1 找搭档

Activity 2 我是侦察兵

Activity 3 记忆大挑战

Task-time

1) Pair work

A: What did you do last weekend? / Did you …?

B: I (did)…/ Yes, I did.

2) 在问答过程中完成书中所示的表格.

3) 邀请几组同学到前面汇报调查结果

新外研版八年级下册英语短语复习知识点 篇3

一、短语：

1、New York纽约

2、in the east在东部

3、be called 被称作…

4、the USA美国（the United States of America美利坚合众国）

5、speak English说/讲英语

6、in America在美国

7、That`s right.不错/那是正确的。

8、Washington D.C.华盛顿

9、the capital of ….…的首都

10、San Francisco旧金山

11、a nice city一座好城市

12、in the west在西部

13、in the north在北部

14、a famous city一座著名的城市

15、in the south在南部/方

16、love holidays喜欢假期

17、want to visit England想参观/旅游英国

18、go to Landon去伦敦

19、the Chinese children中国孩子们

二、句型：

1、New York is.纽约在东部。【sth.+is+in the east/west/north/south.某物在东部/西部/北部/南部。.在东部/东边。这个结构是“in+the+ east/west/north/south.”表示方位。】再如：Washington D.C.isin the east.华盛顿在东部。练习：旧金山在西部。

2、This is my project.这是我的综合实践活动。【“This is+…..”是介绍的句型。project是“综合实践活动”】

3、It`s about America.它是关于美国的。【It`s about….是“关于…..”和“It`s a book about London”中的about意思相同，但注意句型不同。】练习：它是一本关于中国的书。它是关于中国的。

4、It`s also called the USA.它也被称作美利坚合众国。【be called…被称作/叫做…。“also”也，可以放在句首，也可放在句中。而“too”只放在句末。】再如：He is called Lao Wang.他被叫做老王。

练习：中国也被称作/叫做中华人民共和国（PRC）.5、People speak English in America.在美国人们说英语/美国人说英语。【speak+语言。讲什么语言要用“speak”。】再如：People speak English in England.在英国人们讲英语。

练习：中国人讲汉语/中文。

6、Washington D.C.is the capital of the USA.华盛顿是美国的首都。

练习：伦敦是英国的首都

北京是中国的首都。

7、My cousin,Dalong ,lives there.我的堂兄，大龙，住在那儿。【live in+地方（名词）；live+there/here(副词)】再如：I live in Beijing.我住在北京。

练习：萨姆住在纽约。艾米也住在那儿。

8、纽约在哪儿？它在东部。【where是对地点的提问。这叫特殊疑问句。语序是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。】再如：Where are you?I am at school.练习：上海在哪儿？它在东部。

对下列句子划线部分提问：New york is in the east.9、Sanya is a famous city in China.三亚是中国著名的城市。【注意“中国著名的城市”顺序是先说“a famous city”再说“in China”.】再如：San Francisco is a famous city in America.旧金山是美国著名的城市。练习：西安是中国著名的城市。

10、我要去英国旅游，也要去伦敦。【“”要做某事】I want to go swimming.我要去游泳。

Keys:

1、San Francisco is in the west.3、It`s a book about China.It`s about China.4、China is also called PRC(the People`s Republic of China).5、People speak Chinese in China.6、London is the capital of England,;Beijing is the capital of China.7、Sam lives in New York.Amy lives there,too.8、Where is Shanghai ?It`s in the east.Where is New York?

新外研版八年级下册英语短语复习知识点 篇4

一、名词

1、人物：Ms

Mr

boy

girl

teacher

二、代词

1、人称代词：I

my you your

he his she her it they

them

we

pupil mother

father sister

brother

2、物主代词：this

that grandpa

grandma

doctor

policeman

三、动词 nurse

driver

farmer

man

mum dad

friend

2、事物：window

blackboard

desk chair

cap

present pencil

pen cake

bag schoolbag

ball

book kite TV

football basketball table tennis

morning exercises bike

phone

snow rain

toy

box

tree

bed

line bus

car

hat photo

3、食物：meat

rice

noodles

fish milk

orange

apple

banana

pear

4、服装clothes：sweater dress

coat T-shirt

trousers

shirt

shoe

skirt

5、身体部位：head

leg

foot

arm hand

nose

eye

mouth

ear

6、地点：classroom

school

zoo bedroom

park

lake

7、科目：English

music

Chinese maths

art

PE

science

8、星期：Monday Saturday Sunday

9、季节season：spring

summer autumn

winter

10、动物animal：bird

panda

dog

cat monkey

tiger

lion

elephant

1、Be动词：am

is

are

2、助动词：do

does

3、实义动词：point

look

say

like ride

swim

skip

go

play

do eat

sleep

watch

have/has

fly/flies walk

have got

open

四、形容词

1、颜色：red

yellow

blue

green black

brown

orange

white

2、特征： fat

short

tall

small thin

big

warm

hot

cool cold

sunny

windy

funny

五、数词：one

two

three

four five

six

seven

eight

nine ten

eleven

twelve

六、介词：in

on

with

at

under for

behind

about

by

七、连词：and

but

八、疑问词：what how many how old who

九、缩写词：what’s

it’s

here’s

you’re don’t where’s she’s he’s that’s they’re doesn’t

haven’t

hasn’t

let’s

can’t

十、短语：point to

stand up

sit down

in the morning

in the afternoon

play football

go to school

at home

18.-What’s your favourite colour?

at school

on Monday

go to work

-My favourite colour is...go shopping go fishing go swimming

19.-Here you are.-Thank you.ride a bike

watch TV

have class

20.-What are they?-They’re lions.play basketball

fly kites

go skating

21.-Do you like meat? in spring

by bus

by car

十一、句型：

1.I like / don’t like....2.I have got / haven’t got...3.She has got / hasn’t got...4.It’s your turn.十二、日常用语： 1.-Hi.-Hello.2.-Goodbye.-Bye-bye.3.-Good morning.-Good morning.4.-Good afternoon.-Good afternoon.5.-What’s your name?-I’m.../ My name is...6.-How are you?-I’m fine,thank you.7.-How many...?-One, two, three...8.-Happy birthday.-Thank you.9.-Here’s your present.-Thank you.10.-What’s this?-It’s a pen.11.-What’s that?-It’s a schoolbag.12.-How old are you?-I’m nine.13.-What’s that?-I don’t know.14.-Is it a cat?-Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.15.-Where’s the bird?-It’s in the blue bag.16.-Is this your sister?-Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.17.-What’s your favourite song?

-It’s ABC song.-Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.22.-Is Amy at home?

-Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.23.-Is Sam at home?

-Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.24.-Who’s that?-It’s Tom.25-Does your mum go to work on Saturday?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.26.-Do you go swimming on Sundays?

-Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.27.-What do you do in the morning?

-I ride my bike in the morning.28.-What do you have at school today?

-I have Music.29.-What do you do in spring?-I fly a kite.30.-Where is the pen?-It’s under the book.31.-Have you got a new book?

-Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.32.-Has Amy got a bike?