四年级英语期末复习题(精选9篇)
四年级英语期末复习题 篇1
一、选择合适的答案。
1、Isthisyourhome? A、Yes,Ido.
()2、What’shername? B、She’sinthekitchen.
()3、whereisthestudy? C、Icansee.
()4、Doyouhaveanewruler? D、No,sheisn’t.
()5、Whatcolouristhedesk? E、Yes,itis.
()6、Howmanychairscanyousee? F、Yes,heis.
()7、Aretheyonthetable? G、HernameisAmy.
()8、Where’syourmom? H、It’syellow.
()9、Isheinthebathroom I、Yes,theyare.
()10、Issheastudent? J﹑It’snearthebathroom.
二、选择正确的`答案填空,把字母编号填在括号里。
()1、Whereistheschoolbag?inyourdesk..
AIt’sBit’sCThey’re
()2、Isthisyourbedroom?.
AYes,itis.BNo,itis.CYes,sheis.
()3、Isthatmykitchen?.
四年级英语期末复习题 篇2
本节课是六年级下册过去式单元的复习课, 由于本单元在前一段时间已经学过, 所以本节课主要是通过导入复习、练熟词句、交际运用、巩固提高四个阶段让学生熟练掌握和运用过去式的句型, 并能在实际情景中灵活运用。
教学目标
1. 基本目标
(1) 词汇:能较好的掌握本单元过去式的动词词组:took the pictures, climbed mountains...
(2) 句型:能在实际情景中灵活运用所学句型:What did you do?Where did you go?How did you go?并初步运用英语进行交流。
2. 能力及情感目标
培养学生能够自由表达过去所做的事情, 并借此增进学生之间的友好感情。
3.本课时为单元复习课
教学准备:录音机、录音磁带、词卡、幻灯片演示。
教学流程与设计意图
StepⅠ:导入复习
1.Let’s chant. (五年级下册P2)
T:I often do housework on the weekend.And I usually take pictures too.What do you do on the weekend?Can you ask him/her?Ask and answer one by one. (通过chant, 引出一般现在时态句子并对话练习)
2.T:Look at the phrases.Can you read them? (练习一般时态词组take the picture...)
3.T:You know, I often take the pictures on the weekend.Look!Last weekend, I tookthe picture.Is it beautiful? (拿出卡片, 领读take the pictures, took the pictures) Can you spell take?And took? (板书take, took) I often clean the windows.Last weekend, Icleaned the windows. (引导学生把所列词组用一般现在时态和过去时态表达出来。)
设计意图
通过一般现在时态句型的对话练习导入到过去时态知识的复习。教师运用句型Ioften take the pictures on the weekend.和Last weekend, I took the picture.的鲜明对比再次让学生一目了然的理解了过去时态的意义, 通俗易懂, 为后进生的知识掌握和大部分学生的能力提高做了有效的铺垫。
StepⅡ:练熟词句
1.T:Next, Let’s play a game.I say the verbs.You say the past tense. (通过教师说动词, 学生说动词过去式来巩固单词的过去式。)
2.T:Take out your paper.Finish the Exercises 1.Let’s check. (落实书面练习)
3.T:Let’s chant. (六年级下册P41.) Can you read them? (引出本课重点句Where did you go?What did you do?How did you go?) “
4.T:Please read and write them twice!Who’d like to write on the blackboard.a
(借学生活动板书重点句) Your handwriting is very good.
设计意图
教师通过师生互动和书面练习的方式, 进一步巩固重点词句以达到熟练掌握, 并为下一阶段的交际运用作好了充分准备。
StepⅢ交际运用
1.T:Look!I took another picture on my holiday.Would you like to ask me some questions? (展示教师出去游玩的照片, 引导学生用Where?What?How?提问。)
2.T:Did you have a holiday?Please make a dialogue in pairs. (运用重点句, 做对话练习)
3.T:Just now, We reviewed and practiced the words and sentences.Next, let’s do the Exercises 2 and Exercises 3.
设计意图
教师运用了启发式的教学方法, 启发学生主动向老师发问提问, 进而引导学生之间进行自由对话练习。既尊重了学生的主体地位和主动思考的欲望, 又培养了学生的口语表达能力。
StepⅣ巩固提高
1.Exercises 2:Listen to the tape, write“T”or“F”。
(听录音, 判断正误) Check!
2.Exercises 3:Listen to the passage, and choose the answers.
(阅读对话, 选择正确答案) Check!
3. (板书简笔画) Look at the pictures.It’s you.Can you talk about your holiday.According to the pictures, write yourholiday on the paper. (看图说话, 并书面表达。) Check!
4.How many stars did you get? (课堂评价总结)
设计意图
教师通过Exercises 2 and Exercises 3对学生进行了听音判断和阅读选择的训练, 培养了学生的听音判断能力和阅读分析能力。通过看图进行书面表达, 培养了学生的书面表达能力。并运用学生自我评价的方式, 激发了学生的学习热情。
StepⅥ家庭作业
1.Finish the activity book of unit 4.
2.Please write a letter about your last holiday to your friends.
设计意图
通过家庭作业的方式, 把课堂学习延伸到课后, 把课堂语言能力的提高延伸到生活中去, 让学生体会学以致用的乐趣。
板书设计Revision Unit 4 My holiday
Where did you go?
What did you do?
How did you go?
教学反思
四年级英语期末复习题 篇3
( )1. —How does Mr. Brown look like?
—He a medium build, and he has brown hair.
A. has B. is C. looks D. likes
( )2. —I hear you have a new English teacher. Who is it?
—The young man a pair of sunglasses is.
A. wears B. with C. has D. gets
( )3. —Why didnt Jim come to your party?
—I dont think he know my address. I just there last week.
A. decided B. put C. agreed D. moved
( )4. —Would you like something to ?
—Yes. Id like some apple juice.
A. eat B. drink C. read D. play
( )5. —Would you like a cup of tea?
— .
A. Not at allB. Yes, please C. Yes, I would D. I dont like it
( )6. —Why do you look so unhappy, Mike?
—Im hungry, mom. I would like a large bowl of dumplings with eggs and tomatoes.
A. to have B. have C. having D. had
( )7. —What did you do last weekend?
—I went to visit my friend Lin Tao the morning of last Sunday.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
( )8. —Did you watch the kids on the playground this afternoon?
—No, I was in my office all the afternoon.
A. to play B. plays C. play D. played
( )9. —Whats Jim doing over there?
—He is his lost keys.
A. looking forB. finding C. looking at D. looking after
( )10. —Did you enjoy your trip?
—Yes, it was !
A. awful B. terrible C. boring D. great
( )11. —Is the boy ?
—Yes, he cant find his way home.
A. happy B. late C. cool D. lost
( )12. —Your words made me feel again. Thank you.
—Im happy I can give some help.
A. tired B. nice C. sorry D. sad
( )13. They are too tired. They decide now.
A. to go longer B. to stop to work
C. not to have a rest D. to stop working
( )14. Oh dear!The shop is . There are so many people here.
A. empty B. sunny C. crowded D. big
( )15. —I dont like mutton beef.
—I dont like mutton, I like beef a lot.
A. and; but B. and; and C. or; but D. or; and
二、完形填空。
There was a little poor boy in a small village. He lived 1 his mother. His mother had to
work all day. In the morning she 2 cakes. In the evening she was back home with some
3 .
One day she was ill in bed, 4 she gave the box to her son and said, “There are one
hundred cakes in the box. Go to the park with these cakes and sell them all. Now 5 , come back early 6 you sell them.”
There were a lot of people. The boy got to the 7 , opened the box and cried, “Cakes! Cakes! The most delicious cakes in the world.” A woman had a cake. “Oh, its really 8 !” Then many people near came to 9 them. Some wanted three and others wanted five. After a little time, there were not any cakes in the box, but one hundred 10 in it. How happy the boy was!
( )1. A. with B. like C. at D. from
( )2. A. had B. ate C. made D. got
( )3. A. cakes B. food C. children D. money
( )4. A. because B. so C. but D. after
( )5. A. look B. see C. listen D. hear
( )6. A. and B. so C. after D. before
( )7. A. park B. street C. village D. cakes
( )8. A. bad B. terrible C. awful D. delicious
( )9. A. eat B. buy C. sell D. take
( )10. A. coins B. cakes C. boxes D. people
三、阅读理解。
A
[The Ant Bully
Actors: Julia Roberts (voice), Nicolas Cage (voice)
Language: English
Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes
Price: Weekdays——$ 30 $ 15 (children under 7)
Weekends——$ 40 $ 20 (children under 7)]
I really enjoyed this movie. Its a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —James
I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! —Sam
Ive seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful. —John
I went to see this movie with my 9-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldnt help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. —Mary
( )1. From the passage, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French
( )2. The poster shows that the movie lasts .
A. 25 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 85 minutes D. 125 minutes
( )3. John likes the movie because of .
A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music
C. the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes
( )4. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.
A. $ 30 B. $ 40 C. $ 45 D. $ 60
( )5. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.
A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true
B
Here is a form of the average temperature (平均气温) of four American cities.
( )6. The average temperature of Chicago in winter is .
A. 24℃ B. 13℃ C. -3℃ D. 9℃
( )7. What is the weather of San Francisco like in autumn?
A. It is cold. B. It is cool. C. It is hot. D. It is warm.
( )8. Which citys temperature is usually about 11℃ in spring?
A. Winfield. B. Chicago. C. Miami. D. San Francisco.
( )9. Which city is the hottest (最热的) in July?
A. Winfield. B. Chicago. C. Miami. D. San Francisco.
( )10. Which city has the best weather all the year round?
A. Winfield. B. Chicago. C. Miami. D. San Francisco.
C
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support (支持) the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign (运动). It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijing people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period in 2011. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
( )11. The first No Car Day is on _______.
A. February 2nd B. June 5th C. July 5th D. September 22nd
( )12. _______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.
A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Wuhan
( )13. What does the underlined word “slogan” mean in Chinese?
A. 目的 B. 原因 C. 意义 D. 口号
( )14. How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?
A. 63. B. 52. C. 41. D. 238.
( )15. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. China is the first country to start No Car Day.
B. No Car Day is World Environment Day.
C. No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.
D. Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.
四、阅读理解填词。
Spring is coming. The w 1 gets warm. Its still a little cold and w 2 these days. But we can find spring everywhere.
Look at the trees. The l 3 on the trees are green now. They are growing (生长) well.
Some flowers are c 4 out. They are so b 5 . Listen, the birds are singing. They are happy to come b 6 . Spring is a good time for outdoor(户外的) a 7 . Children are playing on the playground. Some are flying kites; others are taking p 8 ; still others are playing football. They wear sweaters and j 9 . Spring is a comfortable season. Its not too cold or too h 10 . I like it.
1. w 2. w 3. l 4. c 5. b
小学四年级英语期末复习计划 篇4
一、复习内容及要点
1、单词。
单词是英语的基础和复习的重点。
(1)按词性归类复习单词。
(2)按词汇表复习单词。
2、词组。
词组是学习英语的关键,它是复习英语的良好途径,同时又是学习句子的基础,把词组归类,分类掌握。
3、句子。
句子是学习英语的重点,也是本册教材的重点和难点。
1) 在语境中复习句子。
2) 根据句子类型在比较中复习句子,了解简单适当的语法知识。
3) 在表演中运用句子,这样的复习课也不缺趣味性。
4、阅读。
阅读虽然对学生来说很困难,可是教材中已经出现了比较复杂的英语短文。
二、复习具体措施
1、单词复习
A、按词汇表复习单词。
B、分类归类复习单词。
C、按相似单词复习。
2.动作短语的复习
短语与图匹配练习、听力练习
3.句子是英语学习的重点,通过各种方法帮助学生梳理学过的句子
(1)在语境中复习句子,让学生分清日常交际用语的运用场合
(2)根据句子类型在比较中复习句子
小学英语四年级下册期末复习计划 篇5
一.复习目的将近期末,为了全面提高学生的英语素质和能力,帮助学生能更好地汲取知识,获得能力,对一学期来所学的知识有一个系统的整理,使他们学有方向,学有目标,特制订本以下复习计划。
复习要点:
(一)、突破重点和难点
1.学生明确各单元学习要求,我们要引导学生课后多读、多记、多写(四会要求的单词和句子)。
2.单词记忆是小学生英语学习的难点,我们要帮助学生养成记忆单词的良好习惯,如根据发音规则记忆、根据词义记忆、联想记忆等等,并帮助学生由单独记一个词转为记几个、一串词。
(二)、回归课文、联系实际
语言知识转化为语言技能,须经过意义性的训练。教材内容有情景、有意义、有完整的情节,所以引导学生把语言知识放入语篇中记忆,复习阶段宜回归教材,对教材内容要求学生读得滚瓜烂熟。在复习日常交际用语和句型时,更宜联系实际,学用结合,培养学生初步的语言运用能力。
二.复习内容与各单元复习重点
复习内容:
第一阶段以教材为本,侧重于教材的复习与梳理,按单元全册快速地过一遍,主要抓住AB两部分,通过教材的重现来归纳语言点,讲透语言点运用,对各单元的知识要点进行梳理,各单元复习重点词汇:
Unit1 our school.词汇重点在于:library, canteen, playground, teacher’s desk, garden, gym, art room,music room, washroom。要求学生掌握好教室里具备的设施等词汇的书写
Unit 2what time is it?
词汇重点在于:one o’clock(学生要掌握好自己1-10数字的书写), twelve thirty, four forty-five, eleven fifteen。各种整点,以及非整点时的时间表达方法。其中:什么时间该干什么的表达法是学生在复习时须注意的难点:it’s time for/to „。
Unit3 Is this your shirt?
词汇重点在于:jacket,shirt,skirt,dress, T-shirt, shorts, jeans pants,socks,shoes等关于衣服的分类。
Unit 4 it’s warm today
词汇重点:cold,warm,cool,hot,rainy,windy,sunny,snowy,cloudy等关于天气的词汇。
Unit5how much is it ?
词汇的重点在于:pretty, colourful, cheap, expensive, short, small, big, long等形容物体性质以及描述外表的词汇。水果的书写:apple,banana,watermelon,orange,pear.Unit6.At a farm
词汇的重点:rabbit, hen, horse, cow, sheep等农场的动物,着重蔬菜的分类:carrot,cucumber,onion,tomato,potato 等。
各单元复习重点句型:
1、This /That is„及其这两个句子的一般疑问句;
2、What time is it? It’s „ It’s time to/for„
3、第一单元的两个句型加上问颜色的句子What colour is it?
4、What’s the weather like ?Can I wear my..?
5、购物的基本用语。
6、These /those 及they 的用法。同时注意基础单词、词组、句型的过关,让学生对所学的英语知识进行“查漏补缺”。我认为复习教材上的对话和课文是最基础的复习,但由于时间有限,不可能再在课堂上读背对话,我想把它作为家庭作业,帮助回想所学过的知识点,可以让学生印象更加深刻,同时做一些基础性的练习题,大致需要6节课的时间。
四年级英语期末复习题 篇6
巩固本期知识,把所学知识融会贯通,为积累单词及词组、储备语言知识、积极备战期末检测和最终运用语言作好准备。
复习内容:
单词及词组:
学生用书P46-47上所有粗黑体单词及词组
基本句型句式:
学生用书P2—P41所有核心句型
故事:
学生用书P2—P41所有课文
具体复习内容:
1、单词,短语soon tell still April dancing also American on Saturday on my birthday a photo of a picture of at Buckingham Palace write to read a letter play basketball watch TV sing a song traditional dancing traditional food traditional clothes computer games favourite food yesterday clean finish wash dirty cook paint finish my homework finish his homework finish her homework wash my trousers wash my clothes wash her clothes wash his trousers help my mum help his dad clean my room clean her bed cook noodles phone Grandma paint a picture listen to music play football play the flute ……etc.(等)
2、句型
1、Where do you live ? I live in Beijing.2、Where does she / he live ? She / He lives in London.3、What are you doing ? I’m reading a letter.4、What is she / he doing ? She / He is dancing.5、It was my birthday on Saturday.6、We were at Buckingham Palace.7、Yesterday I cleaned my room.8、I finished my homework.9、I washed my trousers.10、Then I helped my mum.11、Mr Smart cooked noodles.12、Ms Smart phoned Grandma.13、Amy painted a picture.……etc.(等)
复习课时:
2课时
复习资料:
1、利用区教培中心复习卷,讲练结合进行复习。
2、利用练习册集中习题练习,提高学生应试技巧,保障学生应试信心。
考试时间安排:
20xx年1月15日
复习目的:巩固本期知识,把所学知识融会贯通,为积累单词及词组、储备语言知识、积极备战期末检测和最终运用语言作好准备。
复习内容:
单词及词组:
学生用书P46-47上所有粗黑体单词及词组
基本句型句式:
学生用书P2—P41所有核心句型
故事:
学生用书P2—P41所有课文
具体复习内容:
1、单词,短语soon tell still April dancing also American on Saturday on my birthday a photo of a picture of at Buckingham Palace write to read a letter play basketball watch TV sing a song traditional dancing traditional food traditional clothes computer games favourite food yesterday clean finish wash dirty cook paint finish my homework finish his homework finish her homework wash my trousers wash my clothes wash her clothes wash his trousers help my mum help his dad clean my room clean her bed cook noodles phone Grandma paint a picture listen to music play football play the flute ……etc.(等)
2、句型
1、Where do you live ? I live in Beijing.2、Where does she / he live ? She / He lives in London.3、What are you doing ? I’m reading a letter.4、What is she / he doing ? She / He is dancing.5、It was my birthday on Saturday.6、We were at Buckingham Palace.7、Yesterday I cleaned my room.8、I finished my homework.9、I washed my trousers.10、Then I helped my mum.11、Mr Smart cooked noodles.12、Ms Smart phoned Grandma.13、Amy painted a picture.……etc.(等)
复习课时:
2课时
复习资料:
1、利用区教培中心复习卷,讲练结合进行复习。
2、利用练习册集中习题练习,提高学生应试技巧,保障学生应试信心。
考试时间安排:
20xx年1月15日
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7.小学四年级英语期末复习计划
8.初二英语的期末复习计划方案
七年级英语期中复习指导 篇7
我 (I) 用am, 你 (you) 用are, is跟着他 (he) , 她 (she) , 它 (it) 。单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。变否定, 更容易, be后
not加上去。变疑问, 往前提, 句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意, 句首大写莫忘记。
二、that, this和it的用法
(1) this和that是指示代词, it是人称代词。
(2) 距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower.这是一朵花。 (近处)
That is a tree.那是一棵树。 (远处)
(3) 放在一起的两样东西, 先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4) 向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen.Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦, 海伦, 这是汤姆。 (5) This is不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike.That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6) 打电话时介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that, 如:
—Hello!Is that Miss Green?喂, 是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is.Who’s that?是的, 我是, 你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”, 但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7) 在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
(1) —Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is.是的, 它是。
(2) —What’s that?那是什么?
—It’s a kite.是只风筝。
these和those用法
this that these和those是指示代词, these是this的复数形式, 指时间, 距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式, 指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
(1) This is my bed.That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
(2) These pictures are good.那些画很好。
(3) Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时, 通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
(4) Are these/those your apples?这些 (那些) 是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are.是的, 他们是。
三、主格, 宾格, 形容词性、名词性物主代词:
英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前, 宾格用于动词后。形容词性物主代词放在名词前面, 名词性物主代词:本身是名词性, 所以后面不能再跟名词, 否则就犯了重复的错误。
四、一般现在时
1.一般现在时功能
(1) 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
(2) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
(3) 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
标志词 (时间状语) :always, every week (day, year, month…) , once a week, sometimes, usually often, never, hardly………
2.一般现在时的构成
(1) be动词:
肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are) +其它。如:I am a boy.
否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a worker.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?如:-Are you a student?
-Yes.I am./No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where is my bike?
(2) 行为动词:
肯定句:主语+行为动词 (+其它) 。如:We study English.
(当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she, it) 时, 要在动词后加”-s”或”-es”, 如:Mary likes Chinese.)
如:I don’t like bread.He doesn’t often play.
(当主语为第三人称单数时, 要用doesn’t构成否定句)
如:-Do you often play football?
-Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
(当主语为第三人称单数时, 要用does构成一般疑问句)
如:-Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?
哪些主语是第三人称单数?现归纳总结如下:
1、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
He has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语, 是第三人称单数。如:
(1) Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
(2) Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
(3) Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时, 是第三人称单数。如:
(1) A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
(2) This book is yours.这本书是你的。
(3) That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
(4) The cat is Lucy’s.这只猫是露茜的。
4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,
that作主语时, 是第三人称单数。如:
(1) Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
(2) There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
(3) This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
(4) That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
(1) The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
(2) The bread is very small.那面包很小。
6、当数字或字母作主语时, 看作第三人称单数。如:
(1) “6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。
(2) “I”is a letter.“I”是个字母。
五、名词单数变复数
名词单数变复数口诀
(一) 规则变化
名词单数变复数, 直接加-s占多数;
s, x, z, ch, sh来结尾, 直接加上-es;
词尾是f或fe, 加-s之前先变ve;
辅母+y在词尾, 把y变i再加-es;
词尾字母若是o, 常用三个已足够,
要加-es请记好, hero, tomato, potato。
(二) 不规则变化
男人女人a变e, 鹅足牙oo变ee;老鼠虱婆也好记, ous变ic;
孩子加上ren, 鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
【解说】1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别, 单数表示“一”, 复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数, 多数是规则的变, 直接加-s, 例如:book→books, girl→girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词, 变成复数时加-es。例如:bus→buses, buzz→buzzes, box→boxes, watch→watches, brush→brushes。
2.-f (e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀: (1) 树叶半数自已黄, 妻子拿刀去割粮, 架后窜出一只狼, 就像强盗逃命忙。 (2) 妻子持刀去宰狼, 小偷吓得发了慌, 躲在架后保己命, 半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶, 叶子) , half (一半) , self (自已) , wife (妻子) , knife (刀子) , shelf (架子) , wolf (狼) , thief (窃贼, 强盗) 和life (生命) , 这些名词变成复数时, 都要改-f (e) 为v, 再加-es。
3.-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上, 首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰, 证据写在手帕上。例如:gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief, 这些名词变复数直接加-s。
注:scarf (围巾;披风) 可以先改f为ve再加-s, 也可直接加-s。
4.辅音字母+y结尾的名词, 把y变i加-es。例如:baby→babies, country→countries, family→families;而-y前是元音时, -y不变, 直接加-s。例如:day→days, boy→boys。
5.以-o结尾的名词变复数时, 多数直接加-s。例如:radio→
八年级数学期末复习检测题 篇8
1.若关于x的方程-=0有增根,则m的值是()。
A.-2B.2C.5D.3
2.若+=,则+=的值为()。
A.1B.-1C.0D.2
3.下列命题正确的是()。
① 对角线互相垂直且相等的平行四边形是正方形
② 平行四边形、矩形、等边三角形、正方形既是中心对称图形,也是轴对称图形
③ 旋转和平移都不改变图形的形状和大小
④ 底角45°的等腰梯形,高是h,则腰长是h
A.全对B.①②④C.①②③D.①③④
4.小明家刚买了一套新房,准备用地板砖密铺新居厨房的地面,若只用一种正多边形的地砖密铺,则下列正多边形中不适用的是()。
A.正三角形B.正方形C.正五边形D.正六边形
5.正比例函数y=x与反比例函数y=的图像相交于A、C两点。AB⊥x轴于B,CD⊥y轴于D,则四边形ABDC的面积为()。
A.1B.C.2D.
6.若点(-2,y1)、(1,y2)、(3,y3)都在反比例函数y=-的图像上,则y1,y2,y3的大小关系是()。
A.y1 7.已知一直角三角形的木板,三边的平方和为1800cm2,则斜边长为()。 A.80cmB.30cmC.90cmD.120cm 8. 五根小木棒,其长度分别为7,15,20,24,25,现将它们摆成两个直角三角形(如图1),其中正确的是()。 9. 某市为处理污水需要铺设一条长为4 000米的管道,为了尽量减少施工对交通所造成的影响,实际施工时每天比原计划多铺设10米,结果提前20天完成任务。设原计划每天铺设管道x米,则可得方程()。 A.-=20B.-=20 C.+=20D.-=20 10.某品牌皮鞋店销售不同尺码的同种品牌男鞋,采购员再次进货时,对于男鞋的尺码,他最关注下列统计资料中的()。 A.众数B.中位数C.加权平均数D.平均数 二、填空题 11.把命题“平行四边形的两条对角线互相平分”改写成“如果…,那么…”的形式是______________________。 12.若分式无意义,则x的值为____________。 13.已知=+(所有字母均不为零),则R=________。 14.将n个边长都为1cm的正方形按如图2所示的方法摆放,点A1、A2…An分别是各正方形的中心,则n个这样的正方形重叠部分(阴影部分)的面积的和为____________cm2。 15.如图3是某广告公司为某种商品设计的商标图案,若图中每个小正方形的面积都是1,则阴影部分的面积是______。 16.如图4,在平面直角坐标系中,网格中每一个小正方形的边长为1个单位长度, (1)如在所给的网格内画出以线段AB、BC为边的菱形ABCD,则点D的坐标是_________。 (2)线段BC的长为_______,菱形ABCD的面积等于__________。 三、解答题 17.某校八年级学生开展踢毽子比赛活动,每班派5名学生参加。按团体总分多少排列名次,在规定时间内每人踢100个以上(含100个)为优秀,下表是成绩最好的甲班和乙班5名学生的比赛数据(单位:个)。经统计发现两班总分相等,此时有学生建议,可以将数据中的其他信息作为参考。 请你回答下列问题: (1)根据上表提供的数据填写下表: 2)根据以上信息,你认为应该把冠军奖状发给哪一个班?简述理由。 18.已知:(1)=, (2)+=, (3)++=, …… (1)请按以上规律写出第4个等式; (2)请按以上规律写出第n个等式,并说明理由。 19.甲、乙两地相距300km,一辆货车与一辆轿车都从甲地开往乙地,货车比轿车早出发5小时,轿车比货车晚到30分钟,已知轿车与货车的速度比为5∶2。 (1)求两车的速度。 (2)由于石油资源紧缺,97#汽油价由原来的3.15元/升涨到现在3.40元/升,若该辆货车行驶100公里耗油10升,每天在甲、乙之间往返一次,则该辆货车现在一个月(30天)用油款比原来多多少元? 20.如图5,若反比例函数y=与一次函数y=mx-4的图像都经过点A(a,2)。 (1)求点A的坐标; (2)求一次函数y=mx-4的解析式; (3)设O为坐标原点,若两个函数图像的另一个交点为B,求△AOB的面积。 21. 如图6所示,在直角梯形ABCD中,AD//BC,∠A=90°,AB=12,BC=21,AD=16。动点P从点B出发,沿射线BC的方向以每秒2个单位长的速度运动,动点Q同时从点A出发,在线段AD上以每秒1个单位长的速度向点D运动,当其中一个动点到达端点时另一个动点也随之停止运动。设运动的时间为t(秒)。 (1)设△DPQ的面积为S,求S与t之间的函数关系式; (2)当t为何值时,四边形PCDQ是平行四边形。 一、重点单词: nice 好的,友善的 a bit 有一点 shy 害羞的 clever 聪明的 naughty 淘气的 cool 酷的 little 小的,年幼的 cute 可爱的 二、重点句型: 1.She is a nice teacher.她是一位友善的老师。2.Parrot is very naughty.鹦鹉非常淘气。 3.Xiaoyong is a very clever boy.小勇是一个非常聪明的男孩。4.This is my mother.She is very nice.这是我妈妈,她很好。 第二模块 一、重点单词: about 关于 beautiful 美丽的 long 长的 many 很多 old 古老的 famous 著名的 二、重点句型: 1.This is a book about London.这是一本关于伦敦的书。2.London is a big city.伦敦是个大城市。 3.Whose house is it? 这是谁的房子?it’s the Queen’s house 4.A: Is it your house? 那是你的房子吗? B: No, it’s the Queen’s house.不,那是女王的房子。(情景连线) 5.This is Hyde Park.It’s very beautiful.这是海德公园,它非常漂亮。 第三模块 一、重点单词: robot 机器人 everything 所有事情 one day(总)有一天 housework 家务 learn 学习our 我们的 Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日 二、重点短语: do the housework 做家务 help children learn 帮助孩子学习 make cakes 做蛋糕do homework 做作业 go swimming 去游泳 Play with my friend 和朋友一起玩 go to the park 去公园 visit grandma 看望奶奶 help mother 帮妈妈(做家务)read books 看书 三、重点句型: 1.One day,robots will do everything.总有一天,机器人会做一切事情。2.A: Will they do the housework? 他们会做家务吗? B: Yes, they will.是的,它们会.No,they won’t.不,它们不会。(注意情景连线)3.On Monday I’ll go swimming.我星期一去游泳。 第四模块 一、重点单词: take 带,拿走 picnic 野餐 great 太好了 why 为什么 because 因为 so所以 二、重点短语: on Saturday 在周六 have a picnic 野餐 next week 下周 play football 踢足球 rain(be)sunny(be)windy(be)cold snow cloudy 下雨 晴朗的 有风的 寒冷的 下雪 多云的 三、重点句型: 1.A: Will you take your kite tomorrow? 明天你带着你的风筝吗? B: Yes, I will.No, I won’t.是的,我会。不,我不会。(注意情连)2.On Saturday we’re going to have a picnic.星期六我们要去野餐。 3.A: Why not? 为什么不呢?B:Because tomorrow is Friday.因为明天是周五。4.A: What will Shanshan do on Monday? 姗姗星期一要干什么? B: On Monday she’ll play with her friend,5.A:Will it be windy in Beijing? 北京会有风吗? B:Yes, it will.是的,会.No, it won’t.不,不会。(注意情景连线) 第五模块 一、重点单词: old 年长的 young 年轻的 strong 强壮的 clean干净的 dirty 脏的 二、反义词: old — young short—tall,long clean— dirty fat — thin 老的 年轻的短的,矮的/高的,长的 干净的脏的 胖的瘦的 三、重点句型: 1.I was two then.我那时候2岁。2.Who is that little girl?那个小女孩是谁? 3.They were young then.他们那时候很年轻。 4.It wasn’t clean then.It is clean now。它之前很不干净,它现在很干净 第六模块 一、重点单词: Very well 非常好 yesterday昨天 lesson 一节课 三、重点句型: 1.Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗? 2.Was it sunny in London yesterday? 伦敦昨天是晴天吗? Yes,it was./ No it wasn’t.3.Was it a big city then? 它过去是个大城市吗? 4.It was a very small village then.它过去是个小村庄。 第七模块 一、重点单词: have(过去式had)度过,有 phone(过去式phoned)打电话 cook(过去式cooked)煮东西 wash(过去式 washed)洗东西 do(过去式 did)做 play(过去式played)玩watch(过去式watched)看 listen(过去式listened)听 talk(过去式 talked)说 二、重点短语:row a boat 划船 play on the computer 玩电脑 cook noodles煮面条 listen to the music 听音乐 wash clothes洗衣服 三、重点句型: 1.I cooked noodles yesterday.我昨天煮面条了。 2.He played on the computer and watched TV.他玩电脑和看电视。3.I phoned grandma yesterday.我昨天给奶奶打电话了。 第八模块 一、重点单词: beautifully 优美地,动听地 game游戏,比赛 have a good time玩得开心 busy 忙的 二、重点知识点: is(过去式)was are(过去式)were was(否定形式)wasn’t were(否定形式)now 现在 sing(sang)唱歌 see(saw)看见 go(went)去 eat(ate)吃 drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 dance(danced)跳舞 三、重点句型: 1.They sang beautifully.它们唱得很动听。2.You had a good time!你玩得真开心! 3.We walked in the park,we listened to the music,we sang and danced.我们在公园里散步,听音乐,我们又唱又跳。4.I took some pictures.我拍了一些照片。 5.Amy went to school by bike.艾米骑自行车去学校。 第九模块 一、重点单词: Welcome欢迎 cousin 表堂兄弟(姐妹)on holiday 在休假 travel去旅游 come(came)来 pop concert 流行音乐会 二、重点句子: 1.Did he live in New York last year? 他去年住在纽约吗? Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.2.Does he live in New York ?他现在住在纽约吗? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.3.Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期玩得开心吗? Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.4.Did you go to Hong Kong last year?你去年去香港了吗? 5.She was on holiday in Shanghai.她那时候在上海度假呢。 第十模块 一、重点单词: happen 发生 ride 骑,乘 then 然后 thirsty 口渴 carry 携带,运送 fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 bump 磕、碰 stomachache 胃疼 headache 头疼 watermelon 西瓜 二、重点知识点: a bike ride 骑自行车 lots of 许多 have吃,患(过去式)had 【四年级英语期末复习题】推荐阅读: 四年级英语上期末复习05-29 小学四年级英语期末复习教案08-16 小学英语四年级下册期末复习计划10-19 人教版小学四年级英语下册期末复习知识点08-26 英语四年级上册期末卷10-13 人教版四年级下册英语期末试卷10-05 四年级上英语复习计划11-14 七年级英语上册_期末复习_重点词汇08-27 四年级上册英语同步练习题10-09 外研版九年级上册英语的期末复习计划05-21四年级英语期末复习题 篇9