翻译真题集(专升本英语)

翻译真题集(专升本英语)（共6篇）

翻译真题集(专升本英语) 篇1

文盛专升本—耿老师专升本电话：***加QQ：746917690 获取更多考试信息

2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生

进入本科阶段学习考试试题单项选择

Part I Vocabulary and Stucture(40分，每题1分)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The police are __C____ for the thief in the region now.A.runningB.reachingC.searchingD.charging

2.What is the reason foron time?

A.not your comingB.you not come

C.your not comingD.you not to come

5.He had never given a speech to so many people, so he feltA.exicitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.neverous

8.All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake thatWenchuan four years ago.A.interruptedB.stuckC.knockedD.exploded

9.---“Our holiday cost a lot of money.”

---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matteryou enjoyed yourselves.”

A.unlessB.as far asC.as long asD.until

10.I didn’t hearbecause there was too much noise where I was sitting.A.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what for him to say

12.you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A.If onlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

13.So loudlythat all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB.shout heC.did he shoutD.he did shout

14.Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it,A.shall weB.can weC.may ID.will you

15.You children must stopevery day by the slow bus service in this town.A.annoyed,annoyingB.to annoy,annoying

C.annoying;annoyingD.annoying;annoyed

16.He by his sister at that moment.A.happened to seeB.was happeded to see

C.was happened to be seenD.happened to be seen

17.We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessaryB.necessary it thatC.it that necessaryD.it necessary that

18.---“I don’t drink coffee at all”

---“”

A.So don’t IB.I do eitherC.Nor do ID.Neither do I

19.He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is

21.She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

22.---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A.to doB.toC.doingD.doing so

24.Either of is quit capable of the work.A.girlB.the girlsC.girlsD.the girl

26.I like watching TVto the cinema.A.more than to goB.than goingC.more than goingD rather than to go.27.Until then , his familyfrom him for six months.A.didn’t hearB.hasn’t been hearingC.hasn’t heardD.hadn’t heard

28.---“Have you finished reading the novel?”

---“Not yet.I’m afraid I needcouple of days to finish it.”

A.severalB.anotherC.some otherD.other

29.I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A.for the momentB.the momentC.in a momentD.at any moment

30.A new technique, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A.working outB.having worked out

C.to have been worked outD.having been worked out

31.Tom’s bedroom was in a, for books and papers were here and there.A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

35.It was in the factoryyou worked five years ago you learned the technique.A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

36.We must get there before 7 o’clock.That’s we have to start so early.A.the reason thatB.the reason for whyC.why thatD.why

37.You can only fly to London this eveningyou don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

38.looked up in alarm.A.All the present womenB.All the women present

C.The all women presentD.The all present women

39.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, highest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

40.---Do you like the material?

---Yes, itvery soft.A.is fellingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

答案：1.C 2.C 3.4.5.D8.B9.C10.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.D17.D18.D19.A21.C

22.B24.B26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.D35.D36.D 37.B38.B39.D 40.C

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentencesfrom English into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？

2.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。

3.我前天收到了一封用法语写的信。84.他年纪轻轻就已经成为了世界上最杰出的艺术家之一。

5.就是在那个电影院我们第一次相遇。

6.He talks about you nine times out of ten when we have a chit-chat.7.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.8.Not all the new drugs have been sufficiently tested for safety.9.We will not make greater progress unless we face up any difficulities bravely.10.We are used to thinking that women enjoy shopping more than men.参 考 答 案

Part 2.Translation(15分 每题1.5分)

1.Are you getting along well with you classmates?

2.To our disappointment, he failed to keep his promise.3.The day before yesterday, I received a letter written in French.4.Young as he is, he has become one of the most outstangding artists in the world.5.It was at that cinema that we met each other for the first time.6.每次我们闲聊，他十有八九都会谈到你。

7.这是我最不愿意做的事情。

8.并非所有的新药都经过了充分的安全监测。

9.我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难，否则就无法取得更大的进步。

10.我们习惯地认为女人比男人更爱购物。

翻译真题集(专升本英语) 篇2

关键词：高中英语写作训练,书面表达,范文翻译,小组合作

过去, 老师对英语书面表达有所关注, 但指导方法不佳, 时间投入带来的并不是学生高质量的书面表达。相反, 就连基础比较好的学生要写一篇内容较充实、结构较完整、可读性较强的书面表达都存在一定困难。究竟是学生不敢爱书面表达, 还是书面表达爱不起。只要解决这一问题, 就能提高学生的英语书面表达能力。在新课程背景下, 现今的英语教师已都认识到英语书面表达在英语教学中的重要性。在日常英语教学中, 他们对书面表达教学越来越重视。英语书面表达的教学新法不断涌现。我结合日常书面表达教学实践和研究, 旨在探究书面表达教学的有效途径。

一、当前高中书面表达教学简析

1. 当前高中书面表达教学存在的问题

(1) 书面表达布置无的放矢

在日常英语教学过程中, 许多老师虽明白写作的重要性, 但在给学生布置书面表达任务时存在随意性和盲目性———往往拿到什么练习卷就布置什么书面表达, 缺乏系统性, 无的放矢, 事倍功半。

(2) 学生存在消极训练心理

听说读写译各项技能中, 写是高中学生最头疼的一项。所以, 一谈到书面表达, 学生总是表现出排斥和畏惧的心理, 但是为了完成老师布置的任务, 他们又不得不一次次消极地进行训练。反复训练的结果可想而知, 一些学生反而越写越糟。

(3) 书面表达批改后反馈不佳

书面表达批改任务繁重, 许多老师辛辛苦苦地将书面表达批改完, 可是分发下去, 学生只是简单地看看分数和评语, 对于错误不做任何修改就扔到一边。其实, 更多时候学生是不知道怎么修改, 更不用说知道自己到底哪些地方、哪些句子写得好。

(4) 错误“输入强化”

以上教学中存在的所有问题, 在一次次的作文训练中, 会形成错误的强化现象, 与Sharwood Smith提出的“输入强化理论” (1991) 相悖。

“输入强化理论” (Input Enhancement) 的核心是交际活动与改错活动的有机结合。Sharwood Smith指出, 通过“输入强化”, 学习者既可注意在交际过程中忽略的语言现象, 又可使交际过程中的错误输入得到纠正, 提高语言的准确性。然而, 在现实教学中, 许多学生不仅没有改正错误, 习得正确的表达法, 实现“输入强化”, 还使错误在一次又一次训练中强化, 最终出现负面的“输入强化”现象, 错误得到巩固。教师会抱怨学生老是犯同样的错误, 更别指望学生写出优美句子。

2. 当前高中书面表达常见有效的训练法

不同省份的英语书面表达字数要求在120至150个字不等, 似乎仅由十来个句子组成, 而要把这十来个句子写好, 却很有学问。冰冻三尺, 非一日之寒。日常的积累在英语书面表达训练方面有至关重要的作用。写作能力的培养不可能一蹴而就, 我们需要由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁地进行训练。在英语教师的大家庭里, 所有成员为了学生, 都在积极探索高中书面表达训练的“秘籍”, 渴望我们的弟子能够在师傅这本“武功宝典”指引下练就一身绝世的英语书面表达功夫, 来日闯荡各种英语测试这一“江湖”。

首先, 教材是学生首先接触到的最主要的课程资源, 为学生提供了大量鲜活的语言。课文题材广泛, 体裁多样, 难易程度适中, 适合学生做缩写、仿写、改写、续写及写评论、读后感等练习。这些练习既能使学生巩固已学的课本知识, 加深学生对课文的理解, 又有助于提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

其次, 美文背诵、句型操练、翻译等方法得到了运用, 发挥了作用。运用这些方法培养出了一大批技艺超群的英语书面表达高手。

3. 范文翻译法出现的背景

根据课标要求, 学生在高中阶段要不断地提高听说读写四项基本技能。整合当前有效的训练方法, 我对书面表达的训练进行了可控制性设计, 目的是让学生在一定的教学目标的指引下进行有效训练。

二、范文翻译法简介

1. 范文的选择

在收集了近十年各省高考书面表达题目及其范文之后, 写出相应的中文版本范文, 按记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文进行分类。针对文体的不同, 将高中英语写作常见的近百个句型分别用在4种文体的35篇范文中进行训练。当然, 选择的范文话题根据课标要求的话题进行整合。

2. 范文翻译实例介绍

某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”, 现对外征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份, 根据提示用英语写一篇短文 (2009年福建高考) 。 (1) 根据思路图适当展开, 使行文连贯; (2) 词数:120左右。

中文范文:

我要微笑

微笑优点很多, 既可以愉悦自己又可以愉悦他人。如果对生活微笑, 生活也会对我们微笑。不论何时何地, 我们要对所有人微笑。

首先, 对父母微笑, 因为他们生我并含辛茹苦把我养大。他们几乎为我安排好了一切。在他们的帮助下, 我取得了巨大的进步。我想微笑地对他们说声“谢谢!”。然后, 我要对自己微笑, 因为只有通过这种方式我才能够笑走麻烦, 过更好的生活。

总之, 让我们笑迎每一天。明天又是崭新的一天。

(1) 翻译前

翻译之前, 我先介绍范文翻译当中会用到的句型供学生使用, 目的在于让学生在翻译中强化句型, 方便今后写作时信手拈来。如下:

句型1:not only...but also...

句型2:only+状语+倒装。

句型3:if等从属连词引导句子的省略。

句型4:would like to do sth.

句型5:without/with+宾语作为条件的句子。

但是并不是简单将句型告之学生。对于每个句型的使用, 利用课堂时间进行事先操练, 提高使用的准确率。

(2) 翻译时

在上交作业之前, 要求小组成员之间用蓝色笔先互改。主要是修改句型、标点和单词拼写的错误。要求批改者签名。互改完后进行二次修改, 然后组长收起上交等待老师批改。

(3) 教师批改

为了解决教师包办而效率低的问题, 对于翻译进行“双改”制。一改老师将学生错误的地方用各种规范的作文批改符号标出。评分并写好评语分给学生进行二改。学生二改要找到互改的那位学生一同修改。之后, 老师利用课后时间进行二改。 (根据不同的学生, 有的进行面批, 有的用录音的方式减少对学生的干扰。) 第二次修改后, 老师与小组成员一起讨论, 进一步修改, 最终形成小组翻译成果。

(4) 成果展示

选出5篇优秀的翻译作品张贴到学习园地。

(5) 后翻译阶段

翻译结束后, 要求小组将成果收集汇总形成“专著”。在积累中成长, 在共同提高中体验学习的快乐。

3. 范文翻译法的辅助提高措施

单一的翻译可能会让学生烦, 特别是基础不好的学生。所以范文翻译还可以采用单句成段法、借用缩写、仿写、改写、续写及写评论、读后感、同声传译法等变换操练。

4. 范文翻译的优缺点

范文翻译法, 能够扎实基础, 稳步提高学生的书面表达能力, 效率高。但是, 由于工作量大、课时要求高, 要求授课教师做好充分的规划并充分调动学生的积极性。

四、结语

范文翻译法还处于研究探索阶段, 但从教学实践的效果来看, 是相当有效的。怎样使该方法成熟并推广, 还有待进一步研究。所谓有心人天不负, 相信在不断深入的过程中能够不断完善该方法。所谓条条大路通罗马, 对于书面表达的教学也没有定法, 关键是一种方法运用好了, 可以让多人受益。

参考文献

[1]Sharwood Smith, M.“Speaking to many minds:On the relevance of different types of language information for the L2 learner”.Second Language Research, 1991, 7 (2) :118-132.

[2]教育部.普通高中英语课程标准 (试验) [M].人民教育出版社, 2003.

[3]孙尧芳.浙江省东阳市中天高级中学.高中英语书面表达教学中存在的问题及对策.学英语, 2008.04.29 (44) .

[4]夏建清.输入强化理论与英语书面表达打草稿.考试周刊, 2008 (8) .

2010年考研英语翻译真题详解 篇3

文章的第一段往往是整篇文章的主题所在,下面我们来看本次节选文章的第一段:“One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.”由首段内容我们可以得知作者的观点:不应该把生态保护和经济利益挂钩。带着这个观点,我们来对翻译试题逐一进行解析。

(46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.

1.句子主干为“scientists jumped to the rescue”,句中with引导伴随状语,that引导的是evidence的同位语从句,if 引导的是同位语从句中的条件状语从句。

2.jump to:本意为“跳到,跳转到”,在本句中可以引申为“急匆匆,匆忙,立即行动”。这里考查的是词法翻译技巧中的词义引申。

3.distinctly shaky evidence:意思是“非常站不住脚的证据”。其中distinctly表示“显然地,确切地”,曾在2003年的考研英语翻译题中出现过:distinctly important social science (极其重要的社会科学)。Shaky是shake的形容词形式,表示“不稳定的,动摇的”,在2000年的考研英语词汇题中出现过:an exceedingly shaky foundation (非常不稳定的基础)。

4.to the effect that ...:本词组较难,在历年真题中并未涉及,英文释义为“with the meaning of”,可译为“意思是……,大意是说……”。

5.eat up:本词组很常见,表示“吃光,吃尽”。由up构成的词组曾在考研英语中出现过很多次,如take up、back up、put up with、go up、clean up、give up、stand up、come up、keep up、bring up、hold up、warm up等。一些常考的固定搭配需要考生在复习阶段进行归纳总结。

同位语从句,条件状语从句,固定词组

科学家们用一些非常站不住脚的证据匆匆赶来救援,这些论据的大意是说:如果鸟不能控制这些虫子,虫子就会吃光一切。

(47) ... but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

1.本句难度相对较大。句子主干为“we have drawn nearer the point”,句中“of admitting that …intrinsic right”作后置定语修饰point,regardless of引导让步状语。

2.draw near the point:意思是“得出接近的观点”。本句中of引导的后置定语太长,翻译时不宜把of后面的定语放到被修饰词point之前,可以断开独立翻译。

3.intrinsic right:意思是“固有的权利”。本词组较难,因为intrinsic一词不是很常见,它的意思为“内在的,固有的”。

4.regardless of:意思是“无论,不管”。本词组引导让步状语,在历年真题中曾多次出现过,如2006年考研英语阅读理解第一篇中的一句:“… these were stores anyone could enter, regardless of class or background.”(……这些商店对所有人开放,无论顾客来自什么阶层或背景。)

5.presence or absence:这两个词都是以“-ence”结尾,运用了押尾韵的修辞手法,其本意分别为“出席”和“缺席”,根据上下文,此词组在本文中可引申为“是否具有”。

6.advantage:本意为“优点,优势”,根据上下文,在本句中译为“经济价值”更通顺。

后置定语,让步状语

但是,我们至少比较一致地认可这样一种观点:无论鸟类对我们是否具有经济价值,它们都应该继续享有其固有的生命权利。

(48) Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless species”.

1.句子主干为“time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence”,两个that引导的同位语从句由or连接,都用来修饰evidence。

2.time was when...:意思是“曾几何时……”。此词组为固定结构,是“there was a time when ...”的非正式表达,比较口语化。若考生无法准确翻译出其意思,可以根据上下文将其译为“曾经……,以前……”。

3.overwork the evidence:表示“滥用证据,过度使用证据”。其中overwork意思为“工作过度或工作时间过长”;“over-”为常用前缀,表示“过分,过度,超出,在……之上”,如overcharge (要价太高,充电过度)、overburden (负担过重,装载过多)、overhead (头顶上的)。

4.preserve the health of game:意思是“保持猎物种群的健康”。在此词组中,需要结合上下文理解game的含义。由game后面的by killing the physically weak可知,(这些生物)通过猎杀体质虚弱的动物,保持了game的健康状态,因此,game此处为“猎物”的意思。

同位语从句,并列结构

曾几何时,生物学家们滥用这种证据,即这些生物通过猎杀体质虚弱的动物或者只是捕食“毫无价值的物种”,来保持猎物种群的健康。

(49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.

1.句子主干为“the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members”,句中where引导的定语从句修饰Europe。

2.forestry is ecologically more advanced:意思是“林业生态比较发达”。其中forestry是forest的派生词,表示总称,可译为“林业”;ecologically表示“生态上地,在生态方面地”。

3.noncommercial tree:表示“非经济林木”,即公益林木。

4.be recognized as:意思是“被视为,被认为是,被当做”。本短语是考研英语中的核心短语,在考研英语真题中曾多次出现,如2007年考研英语翻译文章的首句中就出现了这个短语:“The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities.”(几个世纪以来,在欧洲的大学中,法律学习一直被视为一门基本学科。)

5.as such:本意为“照此,就以这种身份或资格,如所指的人或事物那样”。在本句中,此词组可译为“同样地”。1996年考研英语阅读理解第三篇文章的末段出现过该词组:“The ‘shareholder’ as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares….”(这样的股东丝毫不了解他所持股公司里工人们的生活、思想或需求……)

6.within reason:意思是“正当的,合情合理的”。这个词组不太常见,但是考生可以根据字面意思推测其含义。

定语从句,被动语态,比较结构

在欧洲,林业生态比较发达,公益林木被视为原始森林群落的成员而得以合理保护。

(50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.

1. 本句相对简单。句子主干为“it tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate many elements”,两个that引导的定语从句由but连接,都修饰elements。另外考生要明白,句中的it指代的是此句话上一句(a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided)中的a system。

2.tend to:意思是“倾向于”。此词组属于考研英语高频词组,在历年真题中多次出现过。

3.commercial value:意思是“商业价值”。

4.be essential to:意思是“……所必备的,……所必需的”。此词组也属于考研英语高频词组。

5.healthy functioning:意为“健康运作”。

并列结构,定语从句,固定词组

这样的体系容易忽视生物群落中的许多元素,并最终使它们灭绝。这些元素虽然缺少商业价值,但对整个群落的健康运作却至关重要。

小结

从考点分布来看,本次翻译题中出现的考点均为历次翻译试题中的高频考点,如:名词从句、定语从句和状语从句。此外,并列结构、比较结构、被动语态、后置定语等结构也均为历年翻译题必考内容。

在语法层面,本次翻译题考的都是比较基础的语法知识,对于备考充分的考生来说,基本没有太大难度。

在词汇、短语以及固定搭配方面,本次的翻译文章因为话题比较专业,出现了一些有难度的考点。此外,试题中多处需要考生根据上下文的意思对词义进行引申,这使得未能把握文章主旨的考生感到很有难度。词义引申也是历年的高频考点,如果考生一时把握不准词语的意思,应多揣摩文章的中心思想,通过对全文的综合理解,结合文章主题来确定、猜测词汇的具体含义。

翻译真题集(专升本英语) 篇4

1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever

2.Education cannot be _____in any country.A.rejected B.deleted C.neglected D.refused

3.Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _____in a famous company.A.place B.position C.post D.patch

4.The doctor said that mental _____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A.tension B.sadness C.anger D.relaxation

5.______comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A.One who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who

6.The last time I saw her was ______my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A.to B.at C.in D.during

7.I have two children but ______of them likes fruits.A.none B.either C.neither D.both

8.He might have been killed ______the arrival of the police.A.except for B.with C.for D.but for

9.Some areas, ______their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A.due to B.but for C.in spite of D.with regard to

10.Many teenagers feel no difficulty ______ computer.A.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned

11.No agreement was ______in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A.arrived B.obtained C.reached D.gained

12.A loud noise _______my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A.divided B.diverted C.focused D.separated

13.Henry planned to visit _______country besides England.A.some other B.every other C.several other D.other

14.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _______ carefully.A.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions

15.It is very expensive to ______the fashion.A.go along with B.get on with

C.keep up with D.carry on with

16.If I have a good sleep I’ll be _______to work out the problem.A.possible B.able C.capable D.reasonable

17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ______help.A.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in

18.All of them are _______at Lana’s achievement.A.amazed B.interested C.fond D.proud

19.The football match was _______on account of rain.A.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for

20.Students should develop a good attitude ______tests.A.for B.with C.on D.towards

21.I’m ______in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A.natural B.central C.neutral D.middle

22.She passed me in the street, but took no ______of me.A.attention B.watch C.sight D.notice

23.Only in this way _______get rid of your headache.A.can you B.you can C.you will D.do you

24.Tolerance ______respecting the opinions of others.A.consists in B.consists of C.insists on D.depends on

25.The weather was good except for an ______shower.A.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional

26.He had his book _______at his own expense.A.print B.printed C.to print D.printing

27.Patients’ bills of rights require that they _______informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A.are B.might be C.should be D.were

28.He studies so hard to avoid _______at the bottom of the class.A.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish

29.I thought you might be tired, ______is why I decided to help you.A.that B.this C.which D.as

30.No one should blind himself _______the well-known fact.A.with B.to C.for D.over

31.The color of the skirt does not ______that of the coat.A.balance B.match C.corresponding D.accord

32.The boy is eager to ______knowledge in different fields.A.accomplish B.absorb C.arrange D.approach

33.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______flowers on my desk.A.a piece of B.a pocket of C.a slice of D.a bunch of

34.Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______the traffic jam.A.because B.since C.for D.because of

35.As far as the professor _______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A.concern B.concerns C.concerned D.is concerned

36.We have to get that car fixed _______.A.no matter it costs how much B.no matter how much costs it

C.no matter how much it costs D.no matter how much does it cost

37.When I was a child, I used ______to the river and bathe in the evening.A.to going B.to go C.go D.going

38.Nobody could ______a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A.come up with B.come through C.come upon D.come into

39._______my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.In B.Of C.To D.For

40._______driving to work, Mr.Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A.Without B.Instead of C.In case o f D.In spite of

选择题参考答案：

1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CBBDC 16-20 BCACD

21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BBDDD 36-40CBACB

Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital---which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes___41___within such a small geographical area.__42__you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park.__44__in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access __45__the country’s wilder places, these are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing.Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also__47__.along with Scotland’s national game, golf.__48__enthusiasts are well rewarded---this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle.If you don’t like the __49__to the highest point, some 2000 metres__50__sea level, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.__52__the west of the park is another popular natural ___53__,Loch Ness.The lake is over 200 metres __54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,__55__made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago.People have been __56__here en mass since 1847 __57__a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere.__58__in the past boats plied its waters__59__stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry __60__on pleasure cruises---over a million a year, in fact.41.A.to findB.to be foundC.findingD.to have found

42.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since

43.A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually

44.A.To createB.CreatingC.CreateD.Created

45.A.forB.toC.byD.in

46.A.forB.byC.withD.after

47.A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable

48.A.Creature B.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany

49.A.way B.roadC.walkD.step

50.A.belowB.upC.aboveD.under

51.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where

52.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In

53.A.interestB.attractionC.pleasureD.place

54.A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepness

55.A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally

56.A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.to travel

57.A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as

58.A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While

59.A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending

60.A.goodsB.materialsC.touristsD.products

参考答案：

41-45BCCDB 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 BADCC Passage One

I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships.As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding.And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough.I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand.I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them.The Last willingness to understand is very important.It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand.Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about.Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us.I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together.Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love.The deeper our empathy, the deeper---and healthier---our love.Not all relationships are meant to be.Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61.From the passage we know that _____.A.the author complains about her parents’ being too understanding

B.the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 years

C.People divorced mainly because they didn’t love each other

D.Some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other

62.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?

A.Because we are caring the others too much

B.Because it is quite difficult to understand the others

C.Because we believe we are always right

D.Because the others have done something wrong

63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationships

B.Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned

C.Understanding is more important than love to some degree

D.Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship

64.If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly ____?

A.Have willing to do so B.Have love for them

C.Get into connection with them D.Care about them

65.In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to_____.A.befriend B.understand C.love D.care about

Passage Two

Finally, the Christmas season is over.We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax.The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving, In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left.Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers;and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift.But, still the person may not like the gift from you.Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange.I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different.Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66.Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)_____.A.easy job B.tough task C.must-be job D.arranged task

67.It is quite ____for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A.usual B.normal C.abnormal D.unusual

68.Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that____

A.people spend a lot of time preparing a gift

B.people would cash out the gift immediately

C.people are eager to open to get a gift from a friend

D.people are less willing to give gifts

69.Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?

A.Open the gift immediately in front of the giver

B.Wrap the gift carefully

C.Express the appreciation for the gift you receive

D.Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping

70.The author’s attitude towards gift giving is_____.A.Indifferent B.protesting C.objective D.supportive

参考答案：

61-65DCCAB 66-70 BDADC Passage Three

They already guide blind and disabled people;now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆）.The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks.These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”

The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.People light up when they see animals.They don’t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact.You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71.As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for _______.A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercises

B.reminding the owner to take medicine

C.Communicating with the owner in a non-verbal way

D.Helping the owner recover from the illness

72.Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?

A.The students who developed the idea.B.The owners of the dogs.C.The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.73.What is true about the people suffering from dementia?

A.They would like to say with other people.B.They can maintain routine.C.They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D.They would like to talk in a different way.74.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will _______.A.respond to the owners order

B.respond to a sound device

C.act on the owners instructions

D.act on the trainers order

75.Having a conversation with people with dementia will be _______.A.difficult B.interesting C.confusing D.encouraging

Passage Four

It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group the Crimea did earlier this year.The Crimea did earlier this year.The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it.Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music.These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise.If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people the can make more money than they would from sales of a CD.There will always be some [people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too--but making money through sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music.Sales of music digitally--to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to $2 billion in 2006--an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year--yet overall record company sales are down.People are simply not buy CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs.On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases--they can buy a song as soon as they hear it.Research by the UK Mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it.With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the mount of music that is downloaded illegally.Piracy---usually in the form of cheaply copied CD---has long been an issue for the music business but the internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76.What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?

A.Their business was given away free on the Internet.B.They give CDs away free in shops.C.They played free concerts.D.They charged more for their CDs.77.The Crimea hope to make money _______.A.through CD sales

B.by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandise

C.by selling merchandise on the internet

D.though sales of merchandise in shops

78.The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because _______.A.People who attend their concerts need them

B.they want to make extra money

C.there are still people who prefer CDs to other formats

D.People who fail to attend their concerts need them

79.What is true about sales of music over the last year?

A.overall, sales are up on last year.B..overall, sales are down on last year.C.there is no change compared to previous sales.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.80.What effect has the internet had on music piracy?

A.It has made it easier to fight piracy.B.It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C.It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D.It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.参考答案：

71-75 DCCBC 76-80 ABCBC 81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。

82.我们认为节约用水非常重要。

83.我想知道他把表送给谁了。

84.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟。

85.事实胜于雄辩。

86.It is quite typical of him to be late.87.It’s no good learning English without practice.88.Man was, is and always will be trying to improve his living conditions.89.An idle youth, a needy age.90.The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients.参考答案：

四、翻译：81.She enjoys listening to music while reading.82.We believe it is very important to save water.83.I wonder whom he gave the watch to.84.Smoking should be completely banned in all public places.85.Actions speak louder than words.86.迟到是他的典型风格。

87.学英语不实践是没用的。

88.人类无论过去、现在、还是将来都会一直努力改善生活条件。

89.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

90.医生从我身上得到的实践，要比从10个普通病人身上得到的实践还多。

五、改错：91.B－that 92.C－excited

93.A－Having 94.D－be put on

95.D－distracted 96.D－acceptance

97.C－who 98.B－deadly

99.A－wounded 100.C－do

六、作文： It is time to stop doodling

剑桥商务英语高级真题集听力原文 篇5

Part One. Questions 1 to 12.

You will hear the introduction to a seminar, called the Business Master Class, about the use of Information Technology in the workplace.

As you listen, for questions 1 to 12, complete the notes, using up to three words or a number.

After you have listened once, replay the recording.

You now have forty-five seconds to read through the notes.

[pause]

Now listen, and complete the notes.

[pause]

Woman: Good morning everyone and welcome. Thanks for coming. My name is Jane Watson and I look forward to meeting you all personally. Some of you are here just for today, others, I know, will be attending for all three days. I’m just going to say a few words on behalf of my company who have organised this event, Global Conferences plc. As you know, today’s seminar is The Business Master Class, to be conducted by our distinguished guest who I will introduce in a moment. But first a few quick points of organisation which perhaps you’d like to note. All the sessions will take place in this hotel except for the last session on Tomorrow’s Software, which will be at the New City Hotel. We will meet there at 2pm and this will give us a chance to see in action some of the things we have been discussing. A map with directions to the New City Hotel is available from me if you wish to make your own way. Alternatively there will be a bus going there at 1.30pm. There is limited car parking at the New City Hotel so if you wish to drive there you will need a permit. You can get one from the conference office.

Now to the reason we are all here. We are very fortunate to have a seminar today led by Dr Martin Sangalli, one of the most prominent and well-respected commentators in the world business community. He’s been asked to advise many large corporations. He is a specialist in the strategic use of Information Technology in banking, pharmaceuticals and retail. He has his own company called Logic Solutions, which consults with some of the biggest names in the world of business. He is also an adviser to Intertel and a non-executive director of Global Conferences. Thousands of business and technology managers have benefited from reading his best-selling book, Intelligent Change. Always inspiring and thought provoking, his ideas have helped hundreds of organisations to gain a glimpse of the future. He is Europe’s most famous IT analyst. Dr Sangalli - welcome.

翻译真题集(专升本英语) 篇6

（一）翻译真题--中域教育网

46.yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.47.A sacred place of peace, however, crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelt which is a distinctly animal need.48.The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless garden introduce from in to an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such

49.Mast of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic