海上日出检测试题及答案

海上日出检测试题及答案（通用5篇）

海上日出检测试题及答案 篇1

海上日出检测试题及答案

一、比一比，组词。

早( ) 转( ) 刹( ) 范( ) 晴( )

旱( ) 传( ) 杀( ) 犯( ) 睛( )

镶( ) 辨( ) 芒( ) 蓝( ) 船( )

箱( ) 辩( ) 忙( ) 篮( ) 般( )

已( ) 夺( ) 圆( )

己( ) 奇( ) 园( )

二、选词填空。

壮观 奇观

1.钱塘江的潮汐是一大( )。

2.用数不清的`红旗装饰起来的长江大桥，显得格外( )。

三、按要求改写句子。

1.这不是伟大的奇观吗?

改成陈述句：

2.太阳把一片片云染成了紫色或者红色。

改成“被”字句：

3.在水天相接的地方出现了一道红霞。

改变词序，句子意思不变：

六、你了解巴金吗?

巴金：著名作家，原名李芾甘。19出生，四川成都人。1927年1月，巴金从上海乘船赴巴黎留学。他把旅程见闻整理成《海行杂记》39篇，《海上日出》是第23篇。

参考答案：

一、早晨、旱冰;转移、传达;刹那、刺杀;模范、犯罪;晴天、眼睛;镶嵌、箱子;辨别、辩论;光芒、帮忙;蓝天、篮球;船只、一般;已经、自己;夺取、奇怪;圆圈、公园

二、1.奇观 2.壮观

三、1.这真是伟大的奇观!

2.一片片云被太阳染成了紫色或者红色。

3.一道红霞在水天相接的地方出现了。

六、略

初三语文检测试题及答案 篇2

初三语文检测试题

一(30分)

1.下列加下划线字的注音全都正确的一项是(3分)

A.菜畦(qí)睥睨(pì)味同嚼蜡(jiáo)

B.猝然(cú)砭骨(fā)五行缺土(xíng)

C.悲怆(chuàng)羸弱(yíng)气冲斗牛(dǒu)

D.慰藉(jiè)恣睢(suī)断壁残垣(gèng)

2.下列词语中没有别字的一项是(3分)(原创)

A.伎俩绵沿绿草如茵月明风清

B.悲怆崩塌修养生息提纲挈领

C.抉择震撼梦寐以求纷至沓来

D.宣泄端详锋芒毕露志同道和

3.下列句子中，加点词语使用恰当的一项是(3分)

A.在当前物价温和上涨的形势下，价格调整要按照先易后难、先急后缓的秩序，安排好出台改革措施的节奏，把握好价格改革的力度。

B.以城市生活为题材的电视剧《蜗居》播出前并未大事宣传，可播出后却成为了人们争相谈论的热门话题。

C.为了救活这家濒临倒闭的工厂，新上任的厂领导积极开展市场调查，狠抓产品质量和开发，真可谓处心积虑。

D.目前正是旅游的黄金季节，各地的游客绵绵不绝地来到中国十大名胜之一——黄山。

4.下列关于文学常识的说法，有错误的一项是(3分)

A.《香菱学诗》选自清代文学家曹雪芹的长篇小说《红楼梦》，小说通过神态、语言等描写塑造了一个“苦学”和“乐学”作诗的香菱形象。

B.《伤仲永》的作者是我国北宋文学家、政治家。“唐宋八大家”之一的苏轼。

C.《隆中对》中诸葛亮为刘备勾画了一幅战略蓝图，《出师表》中又为后主刘禅提出了以“亲贤远佞”为核心的三条建议。

D.吴敬梓的《范进中举》与鲁迅先生的《孔乙己》同是抨击罪恶的封建科举制度的佳作，揭露封建科举制度对人心灵的荼毒。

5.下列句子中没有语病的一项是(3分)

A.我国多地又出现了感染H7N9型禽流感疫情，为了防止这种病毒再蔓延，我国政府采取了强有力的应对措施。

B.作为一档新兴的电视节目，《我是歌手》目前最重要的当务之急就是扬长避短，带给观众更为持久的音乐享受和情境感受。

C.为了保障学生安全和健康成长，教育部门大力开展各种形式的安全教育，打造浓郁的安全教育氛围，努力使校园安全工作落实到位。。

D.最近十年间，我国造林6000余万公顷，人工林面积位居世界第一，但是土地沙漠化、植被覆盖率和森林病虫害等依然十分严重，令人担忧。

6.补写出下列名句的上句或下句。(只选做三小题)(3分)

①塞下秋来风景异，_______。四面边声连角起，千嶂里，_______。(范仲淹《渔家傲》)

②北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。_______，_______。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)

③_______，_______，小园香径独徘徊。(晏殊《浣溪沙》)

④_______，_______，而来二十有一年矣。(诸葛亮《出师表》)

7.将下列句子重新排列，填入横线中与前后句组成一段语意连贯的文字。(只填写序号)(3分)(原创)

山水是自然最生动、最完美的体现。_____________________________________。人们品读山水，可以领悟到世界的兴衰变迁，人生的喜怒哀乐，故历代文人墨客无不与名山大川寻求灵感。

①智者则涉水而行，望水而思，以碧波清流洗濯自己的理智和机敏。

②那屹立万年的大山，多像静穆庄重的仁者。

③仁者在山的稳定、博大和丰富中，积蓄和锤炼自己的仁爱之心。

④那欢快流动的江河，多像才华横溢的智者。

8.阅读下面一段文字，请分点概括“开展群众教育实践活动“的三项措施，每项不超过9个字。(3分)(改编)

为深入开展党的群众路线教育实践活动，连日来，城北街道迅速行动，落实三项措施推进此项活动。

3月12日，街道领导在全场开展群众教育路线教育实践活动部署大会上作动员蒋华，并对本次活动进行了全面部署。为加强对本次活动的组织领导，街道成立了党的群众路线教育实践活动领导小组，以党委书记为组长，领导班子成员为副组长，各科室负责人为领导小组成员，并设立办公室，明确职责，并有专人负责。为有效推进工作进程，设立意见箱5个，电子邮箱1个，热线电话2部，采用这些创新载体，便于倾听群众的意见建议，征求群众对全场干部作风的反应。

9.下面这段文字在标点使用、用词得体、语言结构上各有一处不当，请加以修改。(3分)(改编)

“淘宝要先学会服务好世界上最挑剔的用户。”阿里巴巴集团董事会主席马云在发布会上如是说。现在消费者对于物品的质量和真假尤其挑剔，在这样的形势下，听取消费者的建议，尊重他们的选择，他们的感受也要考虑。正如马云说的“赚钱不是目的，只是结果，学会服务好用户才是最重要的。”应该欢迎广大客户来电提问。要无时无刻不牢记客户就是上帝这样的服务宗旨。

10.根据下面这副图片的内容，写一段说明性的文字，要求语言生动，至少用一种说明方法。(60在左右)。(3分)(改编)

二(30分)

阅读下面的文章，完成11—18题。

(一)

源源本本舒婷

床垫晒过了，被单和窗帘等织物浆洗过了，冬菇和黄花菜因吸饱了阳光，黄灿灿地都密封贮存起来。一切都准备好，就等梅雨季节来临。

可是，每天每天，太阳若无其事准时上班，阳光已慷慨得近似奢侈。道路依然干燥。人们开始频频眺望天空。在乡下，农民们忧郁地在田埂上走来走去，抽水机也搬出来了。报纸开始排出抗旱消息。

望雨的心情犹如守候一位爱唠叨的老朋友。来得密了真觉得烦，在该来不来的时候，无论手上忙着什么，心总是慌慌地倾听着门外。

于是忆起小时候背着书包在水洼边流连而屡屡迟到的事。尤其夏日骤雨初歇，无论马路上有多少灰尘和落叶，积水依然澄清，映出明净的天空，冉冉的云和摇动的树枝。童话里说有个孩子，失足掉进水洼，竟漫游了一个奇异的世界。至今我还信，只是这扇门需用幻想的眼睛来叩开。

覆着绿苔的清泉，在怪石间迂回跳跃的小溪，卵石铺底的河流，都能使人喜悦。人在经过水的沐浴之后，重新变得柔韧、挺拔、新鲜。我曾经问我的老师蔡其矫：“何以有水源的地方都会唤起一种感动?”

“因为，”他偏着头，仿佛听着心中的.流水之声。“生命起源于水。”

他接着问：“除了水，你最喜欢什么?”

“植物。”我不假思索地口答。

家中长辈们常说，我的手刚能离开母亲的衣角独立行走时，立即攥住了一支“草籽花”。我时常无限惊异于植物自己的语言和表情。经过训练的手可以创造闻名的插花艺术，但大自然花的部落却有自己的组合方式，而且更加和谐、优美，具有竞争的蓬勃生机。

四岁的儿子对我说，“妈妈，葡萄还绿的时候摘它，它很痛，要是红了，它很高兴让我们采。”

我惊讶地间：“你怎么知道的呀?”

“因为我使劲拽，绿葡萄紧紧抓住枝条，熟了的时候，我们要忘了采，它就难过地一颗一颗落在地上。”

我弯腰摸摸孩子的脸，像母树以枝条拂过它的腋芽。

我和儿子有共同的经验。我的校园每年两次剪枝，我经过那些狼藉一地的权枝时，仿佛处在大屠杀之中。那四周无声的尖叫使我逃也似的飞跑，直跑到浑身发抖为止。

是广州的植物园，使我好像接近了生命秘密的边缘。

那是极普通的深秋初冬一个日子，云层很薄，阳光也不来装饰。水很静，完完全全。可能还很浅，但深绿色的浮游生物使水湾深邃幽远。水杉的华丽的树冠直垂到水面，看去像庞大的动物在饮水。庄严的水，安静的树，凤蹑足远去。我脚下的草地似乎渗出水来，凉凉的水意从我的脚跟导向全身。那一刻我迷迷惘惘地听到有无声的语言呼唤我，我全身都在主动回答。那树木始终严肃地凝视着，要提醒我一个雪亮的，然而却隔着层层云雾的秘密。

也许，我曾经是它们的同类?

我终究不能判断那些水杉和我交换的眼色该怎么翻译。但我发觉我盼雨的心情是一棵植物的爱恋和希望。

可是，人类和水的关系不也是自然一个无可违抗的法则吗?

11.“我和儿子有共同的经验”一句中“共同的经验”指的是什么?(3分)

12.文章写了几件与植物有关的事情?请分条简要概括。(5分)

13.文中画线的句子形象生动，富有表现力，请加以赏析。(4分)

①望雨的心情犹如守候一位爱唠叨的老朋友。

②葡萄还绿的时候摘它，它很痛，要是红了，它很高兴让我们采。

14.文章结尾为什么说“我盼雨的心情是一棵植物的爱恋和希望”?这句话有何作用?(4分)(原创)

(二)

舍得

①有位著名作家说过：“会活的人，或者说取得成功的人，其实懂得了两个字——舍得。”舍得，《现代汉语词典》解释为“愿意割舍，不吝惜”，实际意思偏向于“舍”。这雄话是在告诉我们：要学会舍。

②舍能体现一个人的智慧。

③现实世界纷繁复杂，我们常常面临着舍的考验，需要我们不断地去选择，去割舍。当无法同时完成许多事情时，当感到“心有余而力不足”时，我们就一定要舍，该舍就舍，是智慧的体现。，“阿里巴巴”董事局主席马云面对旗下淘宝网是否收费问题时，他的分析是：“阿里巴巴”的长远目标是成为中国最好的电子商务平台，目前的主要任务是做大规模;同一时间___想做大规模，___想赚大钱，现有能力还做不到。因此，马云最终决定不收费。马云是睿智的，他的舍是为了更大的发展，是为了走得更远.如今，“阿里巴巴”已成为中国最好的电子商务平台。

④舍能体现一个人的品德。

⑤列夫托尔斯泰在《一个人需要多少土地》中写了这样一件事：面对“用脚丈量多少土地就可得到多少土地”的诱惑，帕霍姆长时间不停地用脚丈量土地，最终吐血而死。帕霍姆的贪得无厌是造成这一悲剧的真正原因。

⑥陶渊明不为“五斗米”折腰，远离混浊的官场，回归田园。他舍去对名利的追求，体现了淡泊名利的品德，是一种很高的人生境界。⑦学会舍，我们能拥有人生的智慧，获得成功;学会舍，我们能不被物欲所迷、名利所惑、世俗所左右，就能活得高尚，活得坦荡。

⑧请记住泰戈尔的名言：“当鸟翼系上了黄金，就再也飞不远了。”

15.第一段引用这段话，作用是什么?(3分)

16.本文的中心论点是什么?分论点是什么?(3分)(原创)

17.概括第③段的具体事例，并分析它的表达作用。(4分)(原创)

18.下面这段文字能与文中哪一段形成对比论证?请具体阐明理由。(4分)(改编)

美国开国元勋华盛顿连任两届总统后，民众依然希望他担任第三届总统，但为了推动美国的民主进程，无论民众再怎么拥戴，大公无私的他还是毅然做出了谁也无法更改的决定：不参加第三届总统竞选。他舍弃权利的举动是美丽的，他转身离去的背影亦是人间最动人的。

三(20分)

阅读下列文言文，完成19—22题。

(一)

萧颖士开元二十三年及第，恃才傲物，敻无与比，常自携一壶，逐胜郊野。偶憩于逆旅，独酌独吟。会有风雨暴至，有紫衣老人领一小童避雨于此。颖士见其散冗，颇肆陵侮。逡巡，风定雨霁，车马卒至，老人上马，呵殿而去。颖士仓忙觇之，左右曰：“吏部王尚书，名丘。”初，颖士尝造门，未之面，极所惊愕。明日，具长笺造门谢，尚书命引至庑下，坐而责之，且曰：“所恨与子非亲属，当庭训之耳。”顷曰：“子负文学之名，倨忽如此，止于一第乎?”颖士终扬州功曹。

(二)

魏有隐士曰侯嬴，年七十，家贫，为大梁夷门监者。公子闻之，往请，欲厚遗之，不肯受，……公子于是乃置酒大会宾客。坐定，公子从车骑，虚左，自迎夷门侯生。侯生摄敝衣冠，直上载公子上坐，不让，欲以观公子。公子执辔愈恭。侯生又谓公子曰：“臣有客在市屠中，愿枉车骑过之。”公子引车入市。

注：公子：魏公子，战国时魏昭王少子，昭王死后，安釐王即位，封公子为信陵君。

19.下列句子中加点的词语解释错误的一项是(3分)(原创)

A.颖士仓忙觇之(打听，调查)B.颖士尝造门(到……去)

C.欲厚遗之(遗留)D.公子从车骑，虚左(空出)

20.下列句子中加点的词意思相同的两项是(4分)(原创)

A.老人上马，呵殿而去人不知而不愠

B.偶憩于逆旅，独酌独吟。苟全性命于乱世

C.为大梁夷门监者公输盘为楚造云梯之械

D.公子于是乃置酒大会宾客。见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来

21.用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。(4分)(原创)

①.所恨与子非亲属，当庭训之耳。

②.侯生摄敝衣冠，直上载公子上坐，不让，欲以观公子。

22.萧颖士和魏公子(信陵君)的待人态度有何不同?请简要回答。(4分)(原创)

23.阅读下面这首古诗，完成(1)(2)两小题。(5分)

23、阅读下面一首诗，完成后面的问题。(5分)

山中雪郑燮

晨起开门雪满山，雪晴云淡日光寒。

檐流未滴梅花冻，一种清孤不等闲。

①诗歌前两句描绘了一幅怎样的画面?(2分)

②请对“檐流未滴梅花冻，一种清孤不等闲”作简要赏析。(3分)

四(40分)

24.阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。(40分)(原创)

“幸福其实很简单，可能就是因为太简单了，就总是忽略到看不见……”，有人说生圆是一个包罗万象的圆，我们在无形的区域内寻找着幸福，幸福兴许只是些许我们未曾在意的东西，或许就是一句轻轻的问候，一个凝望的眼神，一件寻常的衣服，一杯淡淡的开水……当我们走完整个圆时，当我看清所有的路时，却发现我们放下了，忽略了太多太多幸福，只要我们用心体味，那种幸福感就会油然而生。幸福其实很简单，而又太容易忽视……

请以“火把”为话题，写一篇600—800字的文章。文体自选，题目自拟。文中不得出现你所在学校的校名，以及教职工、同学和本人的真实姓名。

初三语文检测试题答案

一(30分)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A

6.略

7.②④③①

8.①广泛动员，周密部署②加强领导，明确责任③创新载体，有效推进

9.①将“最重要的”后面的句号移到下引号外面。②将“他们的感受”与“也要考虑”位置互换③将“提问”改为“垂询”

10.飞机先向撒播降雨剂，使云滴或冰晶增大到一定程度，降落到地面，形成降水的过程称为人工降雨(下定义)，人工降雨可以有效缓解干旱等引起的自然灾害，为人类生产生活带来帮助。(有一种说明方法得1分，达60字以上得1分，符合图片内容和说明文形式得1分)。

二(30分)

(一)11.“我”和儿子都与植物有着灵性的沟通，都能感受到植物的疼痛与难过。(3分)

12.①“我”与老师的对话。②自己幼小时与草籽花的“缘分”。③四岁儿子与葡萄充满灵性的沟通。④校园里的剪枝。⑤在广州植物园瞬间的感悟。(意思只要大致相同即可)(5分)

13.①运用了比喻的修辞，将“盼雨的心情”比作“守候一位爱唠叨的老朋友”时的心情。生动形象地描绘出“我”盼望下雨时的烦躁又期待的心情。(2分)

②运用了拟人的修辞，将葡萄人格化，生动传神地表达了四岁儿子与植物充满灵性的沟通，传达出人与植物是相通相知的。(答到“与植物相通”的意思即可)(2分)

14.因为在对水的爱恋和希望中，人与植物是相通的，与一切生命是相通的。点明了文章的主旨。(4分)

(二)15.引用这段话作为理论论据，引出论点——学会舍得，激发读者的阅读兴趣。(3分)

16.中心论点是学会舍得。分论点：体现一个人的智慧，体现一个人的品德。(3分)

17.写了马云为做大“阿里巴巴”的规模，决定淘宝网不收费。论证了“舍能体现一个人的智慧”这个分论点，增强了文章的说服力。

18.这段文字写的是华盛顿拒绝参加第三届总统竞选。作用是和帕霍姆的贪得无厌形成正反对比论证，并论证“贪能体现一个人的品德”的这个分论点。(4分)

三(20分)

19.C(3分)20.B、D(4分)

21.①遗憾的是你和我不是亲戚，不然我一定要狠狠地教训(或当庭训诫)你。(2分)

②侯生整理一下他的破旧衣帽，径直走上车去坐在公子的上座，毫不谦让，想借此来窥测公子的态度。(2分)

22.萧颖士：恃才傲物，清高自负。信陵君：礼贤下士，谦逊忍让。(4分)

23、①清晨，雨后大地银装素裹，旭日东升，天气寒冷的景色。(2分)

②通过“檐流未滴”突出了天气的寒冷，“清孤不等闲”突出了梅花坚强不屈的性格。从而含蓄地表现了作者清高坚韧的性格和洁身自好的品质。(3分)

四(40分)

24.分五等评分。

一等(35-40分)：立意深刻，中心突出，内容充实，结构严谨，语言通畅、生动。

二等(29-34分)：符合题意，中心明确，内容具体，结构完整，语言通顺。

三等(22-28分)：基本符合题意，中心尚明确，内容欠具体，结构完整，条理欠清楚，语言欠通顺。

四等(16-21分)：不符合题意，中心不明确，内容空泛，结构欠完整，语病较多。

五等(15分以下)：感情不健康，或文理不通，或语病严重，或不足300字，不成篇。

说明：①有创意，如见解新颖、材料新鲜、结构精巧，酌加3—5分。

②书写清楚美观者，酌加1—3分。书写潦草、字迹难辨者，酌加1—3分。

③错别字3个扣1分(重错的不计)。

八年级英语下册检测试题及答案 篇3

第一节：略

第二节：听长对话，选择答案。

听第一段对话，回答第6题。

( )6. What would the girl like to do?

A. Buy a birthday gift for her cousin.

B. Buy a pair of sports shoes for her friend.

C. Play sports with her cousin.

听第二段对话，回答第7至8题。

( )7. What’s wrong with Mike?

A. He got an A in his English exam.

B. He got a B in his English exam.

C. He got an F in his English exam.

( )8. How often should Mike listen to English tapes?

A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a week

听第三段对话，回答第9至10题。

( )9. What is wrong with the boy?

A. He can’t get on with his father.

B. He can’t get on with his classmate.

C. He can’t get on with his friend

( )10. What does Tony often do in class?

A. Talks to Jim B. Listen to the MP5 C. Fights with Jim

第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成本题的信息记录本。

Information Card

What the speaker does 11

What the speaker things of his life 12

What the speaker’s first piece of advice is 13

The person who can bring them happi-ness(快乐) 14

How many pieces of advice the speaker gives 15

( )11. A. student B. A parent C. A teacher

( )12. A. Exciting B. Interesting C. Boring

( )13. A. Doing some shopping B. Doing some reading

C. Doing some sports

( )14. A. Their family and friends B. Their teachers and classmates

C. Their doctors and nurses

( )15. A. Two B. Three C. Four

笔试部分 ( 85分)

二、单项选择10%

( )16.-----Can I _______you dictionary ?

-----Yes , but you mustn’t ______it to others?

A. borrow;borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow

( )17. Last Sunday I ______many of my friends ________my birthday party.

A. invited; to B. invite; to C. invited; from D. invite; from

( )18. —Could you look after my son for me while I’m away?

— .

A. yes, here you are B. you’re welcome C. yes, please D. with pleasure

( )19. Edison is a funny boy. He likes telling jokes to make us .

A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed

( )20. you study, grades you’ll get.

A. the hard; the good B. the harder; the better

C. harder; better D. the hardest; the best

( )21. he exercise every day, he is very healthy.

A. though; / B. because; / C. though; but D. because; so

( )22. Living here can’t living in Shanghai.

A. compare to B. compare at C. compare with D. compare

( )23. Why don’t you and think of yourself?

A. to learn to relax B. learning relax C. learn relaxing D. learn to relax

( )24. If you get on your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.

A. bad with B. badly with C. well with D. good with

( )25. —I feel stressed out from time to time. Could you give me some advice?

— listen to music and sleep early?

A. How about B. Would you like C. Why don’t you D. Why don’t

三、完形填空(10%)

The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of 26. believe they use the Internet often.

27. most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they 28. not book at. Bad things can happen if young people spend 29.

time on the Internet.

30. help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some middle 31. in shanghai this term. It uses real examples to teach students 32. good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful 33. . For example, it tells students that it’s good to 34. news or to find helpful information. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend online, let your parents know.

Both teachers and parents think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students35.

to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide(指导) for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad websites.

( )26. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

( )27. A. when B. while C. so D. because

( )28. A. should B. would C. could D. might

( )29. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too

( )30. A. so that B. in order to C. with D. under

( )31. A. cities B. countries C. schools D. classes

( )32. A. of B. in C. about D. on

( )33. A. idea B. advice C. ways D. thoughts

( )34. A. look B. watch C. read D. see

( )35. A. what B. how C. why D. which

四、阅读理解30%

A

Do you help with chores at home? This is what some people say about it.

Manuel,19

“I only like to do the laundry. My mom does the other chores. When she isn’t at home, I can cook an easy dinner myself, but please don’t ask me whether I’m a good cook or not.”

Vivian,38

“I do everything because I live by myself now. I think I can do everything because I watched and helped mom cook our family meals all the time when I was young. At first I was told to help mom, but later I began to like cooking. Now I can cook many kinds of dishes.”

Arthur,67

“I do many things around the house because everyday is like Sunday for me now. I have to do something to keep busy. I help with gardening and cleaning the most. I enjoy doing these things. Cooking and laundry are my wife’s chores.”

( )36.what chore does Manuel like ?

A. laundry B. cooking C. gardening D. cleaning

( )37. why does Vivian have to do all the chores?

A. she loves doing chores B. she lives by herself

C. her mother asks her to do all the chores.

D. she id old enough to do chores.

( )38. how does Arthur like gardening and cleaning?

A. he doesn’t like them, but his wife does

B. he doesn’t mind them, but he likes cooking.

C. he enjoys them. but he doesn’t cook and do the laundry.

D. he can’t stand them, but he likes cooking

B

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.

Another student, 14-years –old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in them, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report Jiefang Daily says about 18% of shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的;精神的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.

Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:

*Talk to your parents or teachers often

*Take part in group activities and play sports

*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell

( )39. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have .

A. mental problems B. a headache C. knives with them D. no parents

( )40. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because .

A. he was afraid of his teacher B. he wanted to frighten his parents

C. he was so worried about his studies D. his finger was badly hurt

( )41. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because .

A. they won’t let others think they are stupid

B. they don’t think doctors can help them

C. they don’t want to tell their secret to others

D. both A and C

( )42.Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that .

A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others

B. it’s unnecessary for them to be with others

C. only group activities and sports can help them

D. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems

C

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.

Even when they are not with their friends , they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends choose you ? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.

( )43. is very important to teenagers.

A. making friends B. meeting friends

C. make friends with their parents D. fighting with friends

( )44. Teenagers usually like to .

A. go to their brothers and sisters for help B. meeting friends

C. living with friends D. discussing something with friends

( )45. The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “ ”.

A. your answer is right B. you should give us all the right answer

C. we’d like to have your ideas about the questions

D. you are welcome to understand your friends

( )46. According to the writer, parents should .

A. choose friends for their children B. understand their children better

C. welcome all their children’s friends D. stop their children from choosing friends

D

The mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.

Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, a headmaster , said that mobile trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.

She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there were a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

( )47. some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones

.

A. because they are students B. when they are free

C. when they are at school D. because they are children

( )48. what does the word cheat mean in Chinese in this passage?

A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊

( )49. some children get mobile phones from as presents.

A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers

C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users

( )50. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t during school hours.

A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phone in the school office

C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children

五、任务型阅读

Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions:

(1) speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You

speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you, try on speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

(2) play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. ①A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

(3) encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise(赞美) for the good things you’ve done.

(4)get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

(5) pick up a hobby. If you like singing , sing as much as you can. in some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

根据短文内容回答问题。

51. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?

52. How can you encourage yourself?

53. 将短文①处画线的句子译成汉语。

54. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

六、词汇运用(15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)

A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。

Close, come, write , take, copy,

55. Would you mind my ______the windows ?

56. She is good at ______letters.

57. You should tell him that ______others” homework is wrong .

58. There is no need for him _______computer games .

59. The doctor allowed him ______a short walk every day .

B.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白出的各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。These days, children usually have enough 60. (压力) from school, They have to study hard in order to get good 61. (成绩) and get into a good university. Sometimes they feel 62. (紧张) at school. So there’s need for them to 63. (交流) with their parents and teachers. In my 64. (观点) 65. (干) chores helps to develop the reactions between kids and parents. It also helps them to feel relaxed, because parents are usually busy with work. 66. (既然) they live in one house, it is their job to 67. (提供) a clean and comfortable environment at home for children. But it also helps children to understand the idea of 68. (公平). So the 69. (更早)kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.

六、书面表达(15分)

假设你叫Bill, 你的父母给你选了许多课外活动，但是你不喜欢，你打算如何向他们讲清楚却又不伤害他们呢?请你给父母写一封80词左右的信，信中要包括以下内容：

(1)你为什么不喜欢他们给你选的课外活动;

(2)你对父母的要求或希望。

可以适当发挥，注意语句通顺，行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Dad and Mom,

初一历史上册期末检测试题及答案 篇4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

D C A B A A C B D D

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

D B C C C C A C A D

第二部分 非选择题(共30分)

21.(1)提出“仁”、“礼”的学说，主张以爱人之心调解和谐社会人际关系。(2分)

(2)汉武帝(1分) “罢黜百家，独尊懦术”(1分)

(3)仁政、民本思想。(言之有理即可)(1分)

22.(1)中国历史上第一次大统一是秦朝。(1分)

意义：秦的统一，结束了春秋战国以来长期的分裂割据，开创了中国历史上首次大一统的局面。秦朝是我国历史上第一个统一的多民族的中央集权国家。(2分)

(2)封建专制主义的中央集权制度(1分)太尉、丞相、御史大夫(3分)

(3)主父偃、推恩令(2分)

(4)祖国统一是中国历史发展的主题，是全体中国人民的共同愿望;只有统一，国家才能富强，民族才能兴旺;好的制度(政策)是维系和推动统一的重要条件。

(1分，只要言之成理即可相应给分。)

23.(1)商鞅(1分)

内容：①国家承认土地私有，允许自由买卖。

②奖励耕战，生产粮食布帛多的人，可免除徭役;根据军功大小授予爵位和田宅，废除没有军功的旧贵族的特权。(2分)

性质：封建地主阶级性质的改革(1分)

(2)促进了民族融合，推动了社会的进步，为后来隋唐的大一统奠定了基础。(1分)

(3)改革是推动社会进步的强大动力，我们要坚定不移地坚持进一步对内改革。(1分，只要言之成理即可相应给分。)

24.(1)不同：(2分)

《汉书》描述的江南，人烟稀少，耕作方式落后，商品交换很不发达，贫富分化的程度也很低。

《宋书》所描述的江南非常富饶，丰收年头，一年收获的粮食能满足几个郡人口的需要，出产的丝绵、布帛，可以供天下人穿用。

(2)表现：(2分)

海上日出检测试题及答案 篇5

第一部分 听对话，回答问题(每小题1分，满分10分)

4. How old is the woman’s bicycle?

A. Six years old. B. Four years old.

C. Seven years old

5. What time did Mike go home yesterday?

A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00.

C. At 8:00.

6. What are they talking about?

A.Buying a birthday present. B. Learning English.

C.Having a birthday party.

7. What does the woman mean?

A.The man should stop smoking.

B.The man should stop drinking coffee.

C.Drinking coffee is better than smoking.

8. What is the most useful way for Eric to improve his English?

A.Watching English movies. B.Reading magazines.

C.Practicing speaking Englis h.

9. What is Teddy’s attitude(态度)to too much homework?

A.To copy others’. B.To try his best.

C.To forget it.

10.What did the girl use to do according to the dialogue?

A.Go to bed late. B.Be afraid of her father.

C.Sleep with the light on.

第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题(每小题1分，满分10分)

你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。

听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.What do they want to do next Spring Festival?

A. Follow the customs. B. Have a special one.

C. Just stay at home.

12.What kind of places does the man prefer to visit?

A. Cities. B. Beaches.

C. Swimming pools.

听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. What does Sophia know?

A.She knows what colours represent.

B.She knows what clothes represent.

C.She knows that clothes can affect moods.

14. Why does Sophia think the young man in the picture is energetic?

A.Because of the colour of his shirt.

B.Because of the colour of his trousers.

C.Because of the colour of his shoes.

15. What does Frank think of the young man in the picture?

A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet.

C. He’s hard-working.

听一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。

16. Who’s the new student?

A. Kate. B. Sandy.

C. Simon.

17. What’s Sandy like?

A. She is the tallest girl. B. She is a little fat.

C. She has the shortest hair.

18. Whose hair is the shortest in the class?

A. Simon’s. B. Sandy’s.

C. Daniel’s.

19. Who thinks swimming is more interesting than cycling?

A. Kate. B. Peter.

C. Simon.

20. What does Daniel like doing best?

A. Swimming. B. Skiing.

C. Cycling.

二、单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)

21.The work ________ in two hours. Let’s hurry.

A. must be finish B. must finish

C. will finish D. must be finished

22. He sent us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.

A . is arriving B. will arrive

C. arrived D.arrives

23.Today my grandfather is feeling ________ to go to the park with us.

A. enough good B. well enough

C. good enough D. enough well

24.—What’s the low-carbon(低碳的) lifestyle like?

—Save energy, and produce carbon.

A. more; more B. less; more

C. less; less D. more; less

25. you take an umbrella when you go out?

A.Why not B.Why do

C.Why don’t D.Why

26. — do you play computer games?

—Once a week.

A. How soon B. How often

C. How long D.How much

27. Here are some flowers ________ you _______ our best wishes.

A. to; for B. of; to

C. for; with D. from; to

28. —Look! That man looks like Mr Green.

—It can’t be him. He to America.

A. went B. will go

C. has gone D. is going

29. The red suitcase is expensive it’s made of leather.

A. because B. though

C. when D. if

30. Mr Green asked his students to the new words in the dictionary.

A. look at B. look up

C. look for D. look after

31. It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home going fishing.

A. in front of B. because of

C. in need of D. instead o f

32. —Did you have a good weekend?

— . I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach.

A. I’m afraid not B. I’m not sure

C.Of course D. I hope so

33. —Why don’t you watch TV at 7 o’clock as usual?

—I am busy watch TV. I have to prepare for my English ex am.

A. so; that B.too; to

C. such; that D. not; until

34. I feel thirsty. Can I drink milk?

A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit of

C. a bit; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit

35. your grandpa falls down the steps? So you should go with him.

A. What about B. What if

C. Even if D. As if

三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)

A long time ago, in a small house in Scotland, two friends lived together. Their names were John and Bobby.

John and Bobby were not 36 —they had few things except friends, but they were happy. They lit a warm fire when it was cold outside. They had food to eat when they were hungry. They were never 37 because they had each other.

John and Bobby liked to take long walks together. After their 38 ,John usually cooked dinner. John and Bobby ate dinner and then sat in front of the fire. They had a simple but happy life.

Then John developed a(n) 39 disease and died in the spring of 1858. He was placed in a grave (坟墓). After that, Bobby stood at John’s grave and shouted. “Come on, Bobby,” John’s 40 said. “It’s time to go home.” Bobby went home, but later he 41 to the grave. He sat down near John’s grave. He stayed there all night.

Bobby 42 at the grave site the next day, and the day after. For the next 14 years, Bobby never left the 43 . When the weather was cold, he slept in a small house near the grave. When it was 44 he slept on the ground near John’s grave.

45 , in 1872, Bobby died, too. John’s friends buried him in a small grave near John. Why was Bobby’s grave so little? Bobby, John’s best friend, was a dog.

36. A. rich B. lucky

C. beautiful D. funny

37. A. lonely B. nervous

C. worried D. separate

38. A.work B. rest

C. run D. walk

39. A. serious B. unhealthy

C. little D. sick

40. A. friends B. adults

C. parents D. brothers

41. A. nodded B. returned

C. came D. drove

42. A. knocked B. laughed

C. stayed D. pointed

43. A. garden B. grave

C. home D. town

44. A. cool B. warm

C. wet D. rainy

45. A. Luckily B. Quickly

C. Finally D.Interestingly

四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Millions of young people are writing blogs. Millions of others are reading them. The word “blog” is a short way of saying “web log”.

Many popular web sites now offer free, easy ways to create personal web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. Web sites called “Facebook” and “MySpace” are some of the most popular blog sites for young people. Many young adults use their blogs to write about daily activities and events in their lives. They also provide a place for people to write their ideas and opinions and how they think of others’ ideas.

Blogs offer young people a place to show their writings and feelings. They can also be helpful to connect you ng people with others. But blo gs can become dangerous when they are read on the Internet by millions of people all over the world.

Recent studie s show that young people often provide their names, ages and where they live on the Internet. That may not be safe for them. This personal information puts them at risk of being searched out by dangerous people who want to hurt them. Many students do not know about privacy(隐私) and are surprised to learn that adults can read their personal daily records easily. Students can also get into trouble when they put information about others on their blogs.

As a result, many schools have banned(禁止) the use of blogging web sites on school computers. Many schools have also begun teaching parents about the web sites. Parents should know what their children are doing online and should read their blogs to make sure they are not giving out private information. One way to keep away from these problems is to use programs so that blogs can be read by “friends only” .People can read the web site only if they know a secret word chosen by the blogger.

46. “Facebook” and “MySpace” are .

A. school subjects B. computer programs

C. school online BBS D. blog sites for young people

47. Blogs may be dangerous because .

A. surfing the Internet is bad for eyes

B. they are not allowed for school students

C. they get in the way of studies

D. personal information can be found in blogs easily

48. This passage is mainly about .

A. the safety of children’s blogs B. how to search the Internet

C. students’ behavior at school D. communicating with parents at home

49. According to the passage, many schools help children avoid(避免) blog problems by doing everything EXCEPT .

A. teaching parents about the web sites

B. asking students to use programs to refuse strangers

C. telling school students not to make any net friends

D. stopping students from blogging on school computers

50. You can enjoy your blog safely if .

A. you write your blog at school

B. you use a secret number for friends to enter your blog

C. your parents have little knowledge about web sites

D. you show all your writings and feelings in your blog

B

One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer(工程师) and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screen writer who wrote the stories for many famous films.

Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’ profit (利润) at the cinema in his hometo wn. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this sch ool so he went to a university(大学) in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.

Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major(主要的) film in 1976. He now owns many different businesses, most of which are involved(涉及) in the film industry.

51. What is Stephen Spielberg?

A. A famous director. B. A famous performing pianist.

C. He was born in Cincinnati. D. A screen writer.

52. Who wrote the stories for films?

A. Stephen Spielberg. B. Stephen Spielberg’s father.

C. Stephen Spielberg’s mother. D. Stephen Spielberg’s sister.

53. Why did little Stephen Spielberg want to go to film school?

A. He liked film school.

B. He wanted to be an actor.

C. He could improve his skills and become an even better director.

D. His parents wanted him to become a director.

54. Was Stephen Spielberg successful in getting a place at the film school?

A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t.

C. Yes, he won. D. No, he didn’t.

55. How long has Stephen Spielberg directed films?

A. In 1976. B. 63 years.

C. Over 30 years. D. 18 years.

C

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

●Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.

●Don’t give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.

●Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用) card number.

●Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.

●Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.

●Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your pare nt’s permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.

●Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as stran gers.

●If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.

●Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.

●Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.

56. If you want a true friend on the Internet, you can ______.

A. tell the people what your name is B. meet the people online alone

C. write an e-mail about yourself D. get your parent’s permission

57. It’s good for children to _____on the Internet.

A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information

C. give ou t a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to

58. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “______”.

A. give in B. leave out

C. give out D. put away

59. If your parents don’t agree, never ______.

A. read anything on the Internet

B. relax in your free time

C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online

D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated

60. This passage is mainly about “______”.

A. How to Use Computers B. Surfing the Internet

C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules

五、填空(每小题0.5分，满分10分)

A.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

61.We should take action to prevent water _______(污染) because people can’t live without water.

62. We all know the sun is one of the _______ (恒星).

63. The robot can help you to iron your clothes after they are ________(洗).

64. My father bought me a toy monkey. It keeps _________ (点头). How interesting!

65.Can I have a look at the (菜单)?

66. It’s very sunny outside. You’d better wear ________ (太阳镜)when you go out.

67.This kind of (油)is good for children’s health.

68.Who can (导演)the fashion show?

69.The noise in the room will drive us (发疯的).

70.A girl was (抢劫) at the railway station last night.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空

71.The boy was badly ill (short)after he got to the city.

72. We were all surprised at his _________ (silent) on recent events.

73. —It’s raining so ______ (heavy) now. You’d better stay at home.

—But I must go to work today.

74. Look at the sign! It says “_________ (safe) First”.

75. Her necklace has gone______(miss). She has asked a detective for help.

76.The girl arrived at the cinema out of (breathe).

77.We had no (choose)but to prove that we were at another place at that time.

78.Mr Gao has taught us (France)for two years.

79.Don’t be (patient)!You should listen to him carefully.

80.There are some (different) between the two pictures.

六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,满分10分)

81.在英语方面他已经远远地超过了我。

He has ______ ________ ________ _______ ________ English.

82.工作太多休息太少常常导致疾病。

Too much work and______ _________ ________ _____ ______ ______ illness.

83.外面正在下雨，你最好现在不要回家。

It is raining outside.You _____ _________ ________ _____ ______ ______now.

84.这些电影已经对青少年产生了不良的影响。

These films _____ _________ ________ _____ ______ ______teenagers.

85.我们应该尽快决定下一步做什么。

We should decide______ _______ _______ as soon as possible.

七、短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

Jack went to a barber’s shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not 86.h_____with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he 87.l______and said, “What happened to your hair, Jack?”

Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite satisfied with the 88.o_____one, but this one seems even 89.w______.”

Bob agreed,“Yes. I think you are right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you 90.w_____to do when you go into a barber’s shop 91.n_____time. Look at the barber’s hair,find out whose hair 92.l_____ worst, and then go straight to him.”

“Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked, “But that would be foolish.”

“Oh, no, it wouldn’t.” said Bob. “Who cut that man’s 93.h_____? Just think it over. He couldn’t cut it 94.h_____, could he? One of the 95.o______ barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”

八、书面表达(满分15分)

为配合我市“创建文明城市”活动的开展，你们学校决定举行以How to Behave Well?为

主题的英语作文比赛。请你以一名初中生的身份写一篇80词左右的短文参赛。

内容如下：

1.守时，不说脏话;

2.礼貌待人，热心助人;

3.遵守交通规则(obey traffic rules),不乱扔垃圾;

4. ……

注意：1.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名;

2.内容可适当扩展。