计算机期末试题第一套

2025-01-14

计算机期末试题第一套（共4篇）

计算机期末试题第一套篇1

语文试题（2016.4）

一、（每小题3分，共15分）

．．．．1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是

A．狩猎（shǒu）颓唐（tuí）绮丽（qǐ）锲而不舍(qiè)．．．． B．拂晓（fú）气氛（fēn）酷肖（xiào）长吁短叹（yū）．．．． C．亵渎（xiè）憎恨（zèng）给予（jí）．．．2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是．．．．．A.布署

大相径庭锋芒毕露一触既发 B.峻工

黯然失色五彩斑斓获益匪浅 C.元霄无济于世相辅相成咬文嚼字 D.荣膺措手不及销声匿迹因地制宜 3.下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是

A.2014年十大流行语揭晓，“顶层设计”“打虎拍蝇”“你懂的”等脱颖而出。B.学校元旦文艺晚会上，他们自编自演了一个话剧，将剧中人物演得绘声绘色。C.李磊别出心裁，制作的航船模型与众不同，令人叫绝。．．．．D.大家认为他提出的这条建议很有价值，都随声附和地表示赞成。．．．．4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是．．．．A.他滑稽的神情让一向严肃的父亲也忍俊不禁地笑起来。

B.风送来一阵扑鼻的香味，我看见一株腊梅正在那里释放幽香。C.由于他良好的心理素质和出色的表现，赢得了评委的一致好评。D.读书可以开阔视野，开阔心胸，这对一个人的成长大有裨益。5.下列关于《三国演义》的表述，不正确的一项是．．．A.《三国演义》是章回体长篇历史小说，作者罗贯中，元末明初小说家。

B.“巧授连环计”写的是徐庶向曹操献连环计，表面是为解决曹军不习水战的难题，实际上是为火烧战船做准备。

C.“官渡之战”曹操扫除北方最强劲的对手袁绍；“赤壁之战”孙刘联军大胜曹操；“夷陵之战”蜀国元气大伤。

D.“有诗赞二人曰：英雄露颖在今朝，一试矛兮一试刀。初出便将威力展，三分好把姓名标。”其中“二人”指的是张飞和关羽。

二、（25分）

（一）阅读下面的文段，完成6～8题。（每小题2分，共6分）

与朱元思书吴均

风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。

水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。

夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈，争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。．．6.下列加点的词语意思相同的一项是 A．奇山异水／渔人甚异之

．．B.急湍甚箭／如使人之所欲莫甚于生．．C.负势竞上／至于负者歌于途

．．D.望峰息心／北山愚公长息曰

．．7.下列各项中加点词语不属于词类活用的一项是．．． A．从流飘荡，任意东西．．

廓然无累(lèi)． D．商酌(zhuó)矩形(jǔ）畸形（jī）奄奄一息(yǎn)．．．．．B．急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔．C．负势竞上，互相轩邈．．D．经纶世务者，窥谷忘反．8.下列对选文理解有误的一项是．．A．本文简洁生动地描写了富春江优美的景色，抒发了作者向往自然、厌弃尘俗的情感。B．本文构思精巧，开头以“奇山异水，天下独绝”统领全篇，赞美了富春江的山水风光。C．第二段采用正面描写与侧面描写结合、动静结合的手法，突出水势湍急的特点。D.“泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵”运用对偶和叠词，构成音韵和谐的画面。

（二）课外文言文阅读（6分）

①

唐时，太宗问许敬宗曰：“朕观群臣之中，惟卿最贤，有言非者，何也？”敬宗对曰：“春雨如酥，农夫喜其润泽，行人恶其泥泞；秋月如镜，佳人喜其玩赏，盗贼恨其光辉。天地之大，犹有憾焉，何况臣乎！臣无肥羊美酒以调众人之口；且是非不可听，听之不可说。君听臣遭诛，父听子遭戮，朋友听之别，乡邻听之疏。人生七尺躯，谨防三寸舌；舌上有龙泉，杀人不见血。”帝曰：“卿言甚善，朕当识之。”

（选自《贞观政要》）

【注释】①许敬宗：唐太宗的文学馆学士，深得太宗赏识。9.用“/”给下面的句子划分节奏。（只画一处）（2分）．．．．

朋友听之别

10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（2分）

春雨如酥，农夫喜其润泽，行人恶其泥泞。

11.本文讲述唐太宗与许敬宗的君臣对话，许敬宗运用的方式，意在向唐太宗阐明的道理。（用自己的话概括）（2分）．．．．．．．

（三）诗歌阅读理解（6分）

春寒①

梅尧臣

春昼自阴阴，云容薄更深。蝶寒方敛翅，花冷不开心。亚树青帘②动，依山片雨临。未尝辜景物，多病不能寻。【注】①这首诗写于庆历六年初春，当时作者支持的范仲淹革新政治活动处于低潮。②“亚”通“压”，“青帘”指酒旗。

10．欣赏颔联中“不开心”的妙处。

11．颈联描绘了一幅怎样的画面？

（四）名句名篇默写

14.补写出下面句子的上句或下句。（每小题1分，共7分）

①岁寒。（《论语》）②

，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。（范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》）

③闲来垂钓碧溪上。（李白《行路难》）

④

，夜泊秦淮近酒家。（杜牧《泊秦淮》）

⑤忽如一夜春风来。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）

⑥，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。（苏轼《记承天寺夜游》）⑦而现在，我在这头，大陆在那头。

（余光中《乡愁》）

三、（30分）

阅读下面的文章，完成15～18题。（13分）

（一）自行车，人类的最佳发明

①清晨，成群结队的汽车在路上缓慢地前行，远远望去就像一群蠕动的蜗牛；排气管冒出的黑烟，污染了我们头顶上的这片天空；喇叭发出的噪音，刺痛了我们本已不堪重负的神经„„以至于有学者说：汽车是人类最糟糕的发明。

②对曾经是自行车大国的中国来说，每个人似乎都有过骑自行车的经历，如今面对日益严重的城市拥堵和污染等问题，人们越发怀念起自行车来了。

③自行车又叫人力脚踏驱动两轮车，无噪声，无污染，自重轻，结构简单，造价低，使用维修方便，广泛用于交通代步、运载货物、体育锻炼和竞赛。自行车是代步工具中的最佳发明，民间研制百年，普及全球百年，几乎被汽车挤出现代化城市，如今又凭借其生态文明之魅力高调归来。

④自行车不是哪个专业研究所设计的，其聪明才智来自民间。相传最早的自行车出现在意大利画家笔下。1790年法国西夫拉克伯爵在狭窄的街道遇上堵车，被马车溅了一身泥水，他没生气，而是突发奇想：如果把马车从中间切成两半，会车时不就容易通过了吗?于是他给木马前后各装一个木车轮，骑着它脚踏地面前行，旁观者觉得很有趣，称之为“木马轮”。冯德赖斯男爵又在“木马轮”上加装车把，成为可控制方向的木质两轮车，并于1818年在英国申请了发明专利。1839年，苏格兰铁匠麦克米伦在此基础上制成了由曲柄连杆结构驱动后轮的铁制两轮自行车，骑上去，两脚离地，蹬踏曲柄前行。但他不知摔了多少跤，遭受多少讥笑。围观者说，这个两轮单车本身就站不住，人骑上去还有不摔跤的?而麦克米伦认为，两轮单车在静止状态会倒，在动态中随时调整方向就可以不倒。他坚持练习，熟能生巧，终于骑着自行车在马路上跑了。

⑤此后还有许多热心发明创造的聪明人不断完善自行车，法国人米肖给它装上能转动的脚踏板，爱尔兰兽医邓洛普加装充气橡胶轮胎，直到1888年，英国机械工程师斯塔利这位集大成者，才制作出“前叉把握方向、链条驱动后轮”的第一辆现代自行车,并且获得批量生产，迅速普及全球。

⑥两个车轮前后纵向配置，动力来自乘车人自身，自行车的这两个设计特点都是“前无古人”的创举。因为马车、汽车等各种车辆，两轮四轮或多轮，都是左右横向配置，车身较宽，占用道路的面积较大，而自行车又名单车，占用道路的宽度最小，羊肠小道也能通行。再者，马车靠畜力，汽车火车耗油耗煤耗电，人力车也靠车夫拉，骑自行车用的则是自身力气。体育锻炼、节省能源、保护环境，一举多得。

⑦自行车的发明还带给我们两点启示：一是民间蕴藏着丰富的智慧和无穷的想象力,“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“嫦娥奔月”等许多神话都可以启发人们借助科学使之变为现实。二是 15.文章是从哪些角度说明自行车的？（4分）

16.简要说明文章第①自然段的作用。（4分）

17.从说明方法的角度分析文章第⑥自然段。（3分）．．．．

18.根据文章内容，补全第⑦自然段“自行车的发明”给我们带来的第二点启示。（2分）．．．．．．

阅读下面的文章，完成19～22题。（17分）

(二)低处的温暖

杜巍

①清晨起床，打开窗子，那么多鸟儿落在电线杆上，它们有的东张西望，有的将头藏到翅膀下，看上去很受气的样子，有些凄凉。原来是一些小麻雀，大自然当中普通得不能再普通的鸟儿，它们在电线杆上排成一条直线，灰头土脸有些木讷，有些傻气，但却有一些天真和可爱。

②天空中有燕子轻盈自在的倩影，有燕子在房梁间的呢喃，一会儿飞向蓝天，一会儿贴地疾驰，一会儿与人擦肩而过，一会儿群燕翻腾。燕子是高贵的，它是不把人放在眼里的，在梁上筑巢，在井边戏水。而麻雀呢，它总是远离人类，警惕心极强，这是与生俱来的，似乎缺少了某种高贵，丧失了某种气度。但低微的动物总是倔强的。还不见那漫天霜雪，就留下了燕子掩面而去的背影，寒雨打湿了枯藤和败柳，西风幽怨唱开了满树霜花，但此刻麻雀还在。它们不畏寒冷，在树林、田野、村庄都可以看到它们三五成群寻食觅水的身影，为沉寂的世界平添了灵性，寒山冷水也不再木然。

③小时侯，我曾和父亲来到田野。我长久地注视着一块块土地，许多麻雀喜欢在禾苗上飞翔、啄食、栖息、梳理羽毛。它们时不时地停栖在田地里，然后呼啦一下，带着胜利者的姿态飞进远处的丛林，过一会儿又飞回来。为了仅供生存的口粮，它们奔波劳飞，与世无争。

④有时候出于对小动物自私的关爱，我常常到田地里捕麻雀，然后关在笼子里精心地侍奉。到苞谷地里捉虫子，去树叶下翻蚯蚓，一顿顿丰盛的佳肴摆在小麻雀的面前。它却是一副桀骜不驯，不可侵犯的样子，常常用力向笼子撞去，头破血流也不肯停止。无奈之．．．．下只好将它放归自然。现在想来，我犯了大错，它属于天空和大地，牢笼锁不住麻雀飞翔的志向。麻雀的骨气像山，似铁，有不为小恩小惠所折服的钢筋脊梁。它们在天空中飞翔，映衬在大地上，是一排排刚正的诗行。

⑤我看到八哥人云亦云，看到燕子穿梭于亭台楼阁，它们裁剪了性格的倔强，游刃于市井富梁。而麻雀呢，执著坚韧，即使在身下丢一颗顽石，它的体温也要温暖石头的寒冷，在烂旧的屋檐下爆发出生命的啾声鸟鸣。

⑥麻雀或许就如同生活中的某种人，他们矮小不被重视，他们在生活的最低处，正静听凄风苦雨，对生活的索取极少，平凡而又普通，像普通的萤火之光散落在凄冷的广野，却能温暖那份落寞和孤寂。那些高贵的“燕子”，像群星之灿高居天宇，只能被别人观赏指点。那些低微的麻雀就像无名的英雄，品格是这样伟岸——“他可以拥有鲜花的海洋，接受别人的敬仰，但他只选择做一株草，江河浩荡他只取一瓢饮，阳光万丈他苦守一片阴。”一口口啄尽生活的苦难，一声声啼唱人生的艰辛；失去了高处的璀璨，获得了低处的温暖。

⑦小小的麻雀，羽翼之上背负着尊严和骨气，生活的道路，山不再高远，水不再漫长。

19.文章第②自然段中作者说“低微的动物总是倔强的”，结合文章内容说说麻雀的“倔强”体现在哪些地方。（3分）

20.文章赞美的是麻雀，但作者为什么还多次写了燕子和八哥？（4分）

21.品味语言，回答下面的问题。（6分）

①简要分析下面句子中加点词语的表达效果。（3分）

一顿顿丰盛的佳肴摆在小麻雀的面前，它却是一副桀骜不驯，不可侵犯的样子。．．．．

②从语言和情感的角度赏析第⑥自然段中画线句子。（3分）

一口口啄尽生活的苦难，一声声啼唱人生的艰辛；失去了高处的璀璨，获得了低处的温暖。

22.结合文章，说说你对标题“低处的温暖”的理解。（4分）

反假币考试试题第一套(人民币) 篇2

一、单选题

第1题: 截止2002年11月18日，第五套人民币1999年版共发行了（）种面额纸币和（）种面额的硬币。

A.6、3

B.5、3

C.4、3

D.7、3

正确答案:A

第2题: 第五套人民币各面额纸币冠字号码的冠字和号码分别为（）位。

A.2位、8位

B.1位、9位

C.2位、6位

D.1位、7位

正确答案:A

第3题: 第五套人民币各面额纸币上的隐形面额数字在票面的（）。

A.正面左下方

B.正面右下方

C.正面右上方

D.背面左上方

正确答案:C

第4题: 第五套人民币100元、50元、10元纸币上的“阴阳互补对印图案”是（）。

A.花卉

B.古钱币

C.文字

D.人物头像

正确答案:B

第5题: 第五套人民币100元纸币的光变油墨面额数字的颜色变化是由（）。

A.绿变金

B.金变绿

C.蓝变黄

D.绿变蓝

正确答案:D

第6题: 第五套人民币2005年版50元纸币共有（）种公众防伪措施。

A.10

B.9

C.12

D.8

正确答案:A

第7题: 第五套人民币10元纸币的背面主景图案是（）。

A.B.C.D.正确答案:C

第8题: 第五套人民币10元纸币安全线包含的防伪措施是（）。

A.全息、磁性、开窗

B.磁性、荧光、开窗

C.全息、荧光、开窗

D.荧光、开窗

正确答案:A

第9题: 第五套人民币10元纸币背面下方四行凹印缩微文字是（）。

A.“RMB10”和“人民币”

B.“RMB10”和“人民币10”

C.“10”和“人民币”

D.“RMB”和“人民币”

正确答案:A

第10题: 大部分假人民币所使用的纸张在紫外光下有较强（）反映。

A.透光

B.反光

C.荧光

D.吸光

正确答案:C

第11题: 目前市场上伪造的人民币主要是（）假人民币。

A.机制

B.手工制作

C.计算机制作

D.彩色复印

正确答案:A

第12题: 假币收缴、鉴定实施监督管理的部门是（）及其分支机构。

A.中国人民银行

B.金融工委

C.同业工会

D.银监局

正确答案:A

第13题: 假钞印刷绝大部分采用（）印刷，套印精度差、颜色偏差大、线文平浮、粗糙、缺乏层次。

A.胶版

B.凸印

C.凹印

正确答案:A

第14题: 假币一般分为（）两大类。

A.机制币和手绘币

B.伪造币和变造币

C.复印币和机制币

正确答案:B

第15题: 伪造的货币是指（）的假币。

A.造假手段制造

B.仿照真币的图案、形状、色彩等采用各种手段制作

C.仿照真币

正确答案:B

第16题: 伪造的货币是指仿照真币的图案、形状、色彩等，采取（）制作的假货币。

A.涂改

B.粘贴

C.各种手段

D.挖补

正确答案:C

第17题: 变造的货币是指在（）的基础上，利用（）、（）、涂改、拼凑、移位、重印等多种方法制作，改变真币原形态的假

币。

A.假币剪贴揭层

B.假币挖补揭层

C.真币剪贴揭层

D.真币挖补揭层

正确答案:D

第18题: 假人民币隐形面额数字一般采用（）油墨印刷而成，图文线条与真币差别较大，有的即使垂直票面观察也可看到。

A.无色

B.荧光

C.珠光

D.红外

正确答案:A

第19题: 持有人对公安机关没收的人民币真伪有异议可以向（）申请鉴定。

A.上级公安部门

B.当地政府经济主管部门

C.中国人民银行

正确答案:C

第20题: 持有人对被收缴货币的真伪有异议，可以自收缴之日起3个工作日内，持（）直接或通过收缴单位向中国人民银行当地分

支机构或中国人民银行授权的当地鉴定机构提出书面鉴定申请。

A.假币实物

B.货币真伪鉴定书

C.假币收缴凭证

D.没有正确的答案

正确答案:C

第21题: 中国人民银行授权的鉴定机构应当在营业场所公示（）。

A.假币管理条例

B.货币真伪鉴定书

C.中国人民银行授权书

D.没有正确的答案

正确答案:C

第22题: 中国人民银行分支机构和中国人民银行授权的鉴定机构应当自受理鉴定之日起15个工作日内，出具（）。

A.假币收缴凭证

B.货币真伪鉴定书

C.假币没收收据

D.没有正确的答案

正确答案:B

第23题: 中国人民银行分支机构和中国人民银行授权的鉴定机构应当无偿提供鉴定货币真伪的服务，鉴定后应出具中国人民银行统一印制的（），并加盖货币鉴定专用章和鉴定人名章。

A.假币没收收据

B.货币真伪鉴定书

C.假币收缴凭证

D.没有正确的答案

正确答案:B

第24题: 持有人对中国人民银行分支机构作出的有关鉴定假币的具体行政行为有异议，可在收到（）之日起60个工作日内向其上一

级机构申请行政复议，或依法提起行政诉讼。

A.假币收缴凭证

B.货币真伪鉴定书

C.货币没收收据

D.银行鉴定通知

正确答案:B

第25题: 金融机构柜面人员一次发现20张（枚）以上假人民币应该（）。

A.报告主管部门

B.报告人民银行

C.报告工商行政管理局

D.报告公安机关

正确答案:D

第26题: 对金融机构柜面人员发现假外币不予收缴的处罚金额为（）。

A.1000元以上

B.50000元以下

C.1000元以下

D.500元以上

正确答案:C

第27题: 《中华人民共和国人民币管理条例》规定人民币反假鉴别仪应该按何种标准生产（）。

A.点钞机行业标准

B.企业质量标准

C.国家标准

D.以上都是

正确答案:C

第28题: 我国现存票幅最大的纸币是（）。

A.大明通行宝钞

B.大宋通行宝钞

C.大清通行宝钞

D.大唐通行宝钞

正确答案:A

第29题: 胶印接线技术最早是由（）发明的。

A.中国

B.德国

C.日本

D.英国

正确答案:A

第30题: 第五套人民币100元背面主景图案为_________图案。

A.B.C.正确答案:A

二、多选题

第31题: 第五套人民币（）面额的纸币采用的是双面凹印。

A.100元

B.50元

C.20元

D.20元

E.10元

正确答案:A、B、D、E

第32题: 第五套人民币100元正面哪个部位采用雕刻凹版印刷（）。

A.头像

B.行名

C.国徽

D.号码

E.对印图案

F.含隐形面额数字的装饰图案

正确答案:A、B、C、F

第33题: 第五套人民币（）版10元纸币采用了阴阳互补对印图案的防伪措施。

A.1996

B.1999

C.2000

D.2005

正确答案:B、D

第34题: 第五套人民币2005年版100元纸币凹印缩微文字有（）调整。

A.背面主景下方的凹印缩微文字“RMB100” 长度适当缩短

B.背面主景下方的凹印缩微文字“RMB100”长度适当加长

C.背面主景下方的凹印缩微文字“RMB100”不穿过面额数字和“YUAN”

D.背面主景下方的凹印缩微文字“RMB100”穿过面额数字和“YUAN”

正确答案:A、C

第35题: 假币收缴必须遵循以下哪几项操作程序。（）

A.两名以上业务人员收缴

B.在持有人视线范围内当面收缴

C.加盖“假币”章或用专用袋加封

D.出具《假币收缴凭证》

E.向持有人告知其权利

F.将盖章后的假币退持有人

正确答案:A,B,C,D,E

第36题: 假币收缴专用袋上应标明以下哪几项内容。（）

A.收缴人

B.券别

C.面额

D.收缴单位

E.持有人

F.复核人

正确答案:A,B,C,D,E,F

第37题: 对盖有“假币”字样戳记的人民币纸币，经鉴定为假币的，由鉴定单位予以没收，并向收缴单位和持有人开具（）。

A.假币没收收据

B.假币收缴凭证

C.货币真伪鉴定书

D.假币鉴定凭证

正确答案:A,C

第38题: 单位和个人持有假货币，应当及时上交到（）。

A.办理货币存取款和业务的金融机构

B.中国人民银行

C.公安机关

D.司法机关

正确答案:A,B,C

第39题: 中国人民银行授权有权办理人民币真伪鉴定业务的是（）。

A.浦东发展银行

B.中国工商银行

C.深圳发展银行

D.中国银行

E.中国建设银行

F.中国农业银行

G.以上都是

正确答案:B,D,E,F

第40题: 人民银行授权的鉴定机构拒绝受理持有人、金融机构提出的货币真伪鉴定申请的，由中国人民银行给予。()

A.警告、罚款

B.对直接负责的主管人员给予罚款

C.责成金融机构对相关主管人员和其他直接责任人给予相应纪律处分

D.对直接责任人员给予罚款

正确答案:A , C

第41题: 下列行为是《中华人民共和国人民币管理条例》所禁止的（）。

A.伪造、变造人民币

B.故意毁损人民币

C.持有伪造、变造的人民币

D.制作、仿制、买卖人民币图样

E.高价出售所谓“错版”的流通人民币

正确答案:A,B,C,D,E

第42题:（）的人民币，按照中国人民银行的规定兑换，并由中国人民银行负责回收、销毁。

A.停止流通

B.残缺、污损

C.伪造、变造

D.伪造、仿造

正确答案:A,B

第43题: 金融机构在收缴假币过程中发现下列哪种情况，应当立即报告公安机关。（）

A.一次性发现假人民币20张（枚）以上的 B.持有人不配合金融机构收缴行为的C.属于利用机制方法制造假币的 D.有制造、贩卖假币线索的正确答案:A,B,D

第44题: 造假分子采用以下哪种方式伪造人民币光变面额数字（）。

A.用彩色笔直接涂上

B.用无色荧光油墨印刷

C.使用珠光油墨丝网印刷

D.用普通单色油墨平版印刷

正确答案:A,C,D

第45题: 漏印票是指纸币上的（）出现遗漏的印刷现象。

A.号码

B.水印

C.花纹图案

D.安全线

正确答案:A,C

三、判断题

第46题: 2005年8月31日第五套2005年版人民币发行流通后，第五套1999年版人民币已经退出流通领域不再继续使用。()

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案:B

第47题: 第五套人民币纸币均采用了胶印接线印刷技术。()

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案:B

第48题: 第五套人民币2005年版各种券别纸币均取消了纸张中的红蓝彩色纤维。()

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案:A

第49题: 第五套人民币2005年版1角硬币材质由铝合金改为不锈钢，色泽为钢白色。()

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案:A

第50题: 第五套人民币2005年版纸币均采用了白水印和凹印手感线防伪技术。()

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案:A

四、实际操作题

第51题: 对图片上标号①防伪特征名称正确的是（）。

A.固定花卉水印

B.花卉水印

正确答案:A

第52题: 对图片上标号②防伪特征名称正确的是（）。

A.双色横号码

B.异形横号码

正确答案:A

第53题: 在红外光下观察图片上标号②防伪特征，下列描述正确的是（）。

A.全部都能看见

B.只能看见一部分

正确答案:B

第54题: 对图片上标号③防伪特征名称正确的是（）。

A.雕刻凹版印刷

B.雕刻凸版印刷

正确答案:A

第55题: 对图片上标号④防伪特征名称正确的是（）。

A.手工雕刻头像

B.机器雕刻头像

正确答案:A

第56题: 对图片上标号⑤防伪特征名称正确的是（）。

A.隐形面额数字

B.隐形数字

正确答案:A

第57题: 上图人民币1元的发行时间是（）。

A.2004年7月30日

B.2004年7月1日

正确答案:A

第58题: 上图人民币1元的票面规格是（）。

A.130mm×63mm

B.130mm×62mm

正确答案:A

第59题: 图片上毛泽东的头像是（）的作品。

A.刘文西

B.马文才

正确答案:A

第60题: 上图人民币1元的背面主景图案是（）。

A.颐和园

B.西湖

计算机期末试题第一套篇3

Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Jack: Can I help with your luggage?

Linda: ______________

A.No, you’d better not.Thank you anyway.B.No, not necessary.Thank you anyway.C.No, thanks.I can manage it.D.No, please.I can do.2.Customer: ____________

Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?

Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr.and Mrs.Collins.A.I’d like to rest here, please.B.I’d like to check in, please.C.I’d like to rent a room, please.D.I’d like to stay in, please.3.David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight.Would you like to join us?

Jill: __________.I don’t quite understand opera.A.I am afraid not.B.No, I can’t actually.C.I really want to go.D.No, I must refuse it.4.Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: ____________

A.Yes, I think so.B.No, he doesn’t deserve it.C.No, you are so polite.D.Yes, I am proud of him.5.Peter: __________?

Benjamin: Sorry!Is it disturbing you?

A.Stop playing your music!

B.Turn off your terrible radio!

C.Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?

D.Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?

6.Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert?

Robert: ________

A.Just take it.B.There you go.C.Here give you.D.Oh, sure.7.Alice: Hurry up!We don’t have much time left.Ann: _________.We still have 15 minutes.A.That’s fine.B.You are right.C.Take it easy.D.Take your time.8.Daniel: I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table cloth.I feel terribly sorry for that.Mrs.Gamble: _________ A.You should feel better.B.Oh, it doesn’t matter.C.I don’t want to hear it.D.Oh, I don’t like that table cloth.9.George: Hello, could I speak to Mr.Simpson, please? Lisa: __________.Can I take a message? A.Speaking, please.B.Who are you, please?

C.I’m sorry he has run away.D.I’m sorry he is not available.10.Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon? Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it.Student A: _________ A.Never think of it.B.Very nice, thanks.C.Thank you all the same.D.I don’t care.11.Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get married with Todd!

Bertha: _________ A.Congratulations!B.Are you kidding? C.Good luck!D.Is it real?

12.Doctor: __________?

Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A.What seems to be the problem? B.What has happened to you? C.Do you feel better now?

D.Do you have something to say?

13.Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a few minutes of your time.Mrs.Davis: ______.Are you selling something? A.I am not free now.B.I don’t know if I can.C.You are welcome.D.You don’t have to wonder.14.Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet.He’s putting on so much weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A.I agree with you.B.You are right.C.Do you think so? D.How do I know?

15.Rosemary: We’ve made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning.Would you come on time? Nicholas: I’m sorry _________, it is too early.A.I don’t want it.B.I don’t get it.C.I can’t handle it.D.I can’t make it.Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage One

How much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U.S.Food and Drug Administration, then you probably share some wide-spread misinformation about nutrition.Check your answers to the following statements.Is it true or false?

Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables.False.The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled or prepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged.Overcooking, for example, destroys many nutrients.Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.Statement 2: When dieting, avoid starchy(淀粉类)foods, such as bread or potatoes.False.If you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources of several B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients.Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoes have fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3: Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy.True.It’s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy.But taking more than the body needs doesn’t make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’t make your car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself well informed about food and nutrition by today’s standards.But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today’s

beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16.The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A.are well informed about nutrition

B.don’t care about nutrition

C.have much knowledge of nutrition

D.have incorrect ideas about nutrition

17.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?

A.Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B.It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C.Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D.Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18.Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?

A.Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B.Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C.Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.D.Starchy foods include only peas, potatoes, bread and rice.19.The description of “overfilling your gas tank” shows why __________.A.one should take as much vitamins as possible

B.more than enough vitamins is unnecessary

C.vitamins cost as much as gas

D.doctors recommend allowance of vitamins

20.A good title for this article would be__________.A.Tips of Losing Weight Effectively

B.Test Your Nutrition IQ

C.Nutrition: A Complex Branch of Science

D.Misleading Nutrition Concepts

Passage Two

Most women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana’s working women are farmers and traders.Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives.Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell.They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms.Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor.Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared.Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks.As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home.Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, so women can continue to play their multiple roles in the home and in the economy.21.What is the role of most women in Ghana?

A.Handling various housework at home.B.Taking care of children indoors.C.Farming and trading out of house.D.Working as well as maintaining families.22.“self-reliance” could be explained as “__________”.A.making great wealth

B.depending on oneself

C.caring for one’s own

D.being a reliable person

23.What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?

A.Beautiful and charming.B.Skillful at sewing or baking.C.Depending totally on husbands.D.Working hard to earn incomes.24.Paragraph 3 describes__________.A.how traditional extended families operate

B.why women in Ghana have more burdens now

C.how changes in life help the working women

D.the new life style of Ghana’s people

25.The author of this article probably agrees that women in Ghana should__________.A.stay at home and focus on family life

B.become as active as men in business

C.try to maintain their original roles

D.make a choice and stick to one role

Passage Three

The blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s.After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy.They had to find new work.In the South, work camps were formed.Black people from these camps worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River banks.During the week the people worked long and hard.They often lived alone, without their families, far from home.On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places.Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them.The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers.These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad.You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home.But blue songs were not always sad.Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests.Each singer sang new words or a new style of the

blues song.They made up the music as they played.In this way they created new music.This is called improvisation.Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South.As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them.There, they sang about life in the cities.W.C.Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America.In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues song of all, “The St.Louis Blues”.26.After the Civil War, the Black people _________.A.were mostly slaves

B.still led a hard life

C.enjoyed their new life with families

D.worked on their own farms

27.At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A.not performed on formal occasions

B.traditional songs of the Black people

C.about the life of travelling musicians

D.very popular throughout the nation

28.What kind of emotion does the blues express?

A.Sadness

B.Happiness

C.Joking

D.All of the above

29.How did “improvisation” come into being?

A.The blues singers gathered to have contests.B.New words were added into old songs.C.New styles were played with guitars.D.The blues singers created music while playing.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The blues were born in the country in the South.B.The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C.W.C.Handy is the first blues singer in US.D.The most well-known blues song is “The St.Louis Blues”.Passage Four

No matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain：you are acquainted with the mosquito(蚊子)--although you probably wish you weren’t.Mosquitoes are everywhere.They can be found all over the world, and they come in more than 2,500 species.Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one.No one loves the mosquito.But unfortunately the mosquito may decide that she loves you.Yes, She.Only the female mosquito bites.It’s not because she’s unfriendly: she needs blood to reproduce.Female mosquito is quite selective, and she chooses her victims carefully.First, she uses sensors to find her victim.With these sensors, she tests your body moisture, body warmth, and chemical

substances in your sweat.If she likes what she finds, she bites.But if you don’t appeal to her, she’ll reject you for someone more appetizing.The next time a mosquito bites you, just remember that you were chosen.You’re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip.It’s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’s eyes.She stabs the proboscis tip into your skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ll get a full dinner in about a minute.After that, the mosquito is tired.Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave or a stone---to lay her eggs.Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.31.By the sentence “you are acquainted with the mosquito--although you probably wish you weren’t”, the author means that people _________.A.don’t like mosquito but it is always there

B.know mosquito and wish them well

C.wish all the mosquito disappeared

D.want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last

32.Why is it only female mosquito that bites?

A.She is more unfriendly than male.B.She is greater in number.C.Blood is her favorite food.D.Blood enables her to lay eggs.33.To select whom to bite, the mosquito’s sensors may NOT test_________.A.the temperature of the body

B.the color of the skin

C.the chemical elements in sweat

D.the wetness of the body

34.According to the last paragraph, the function of proboscis tip is to _______.A.find where to bite

B.to stick into the flesh and suck blood

C.to remove the skin and collect blood

D.decide whom to reject

35.The main idea of the passage could be _______.A.why and how mosquito bites people

B.why people dislike mosquito

C.what kind of mosquito bites people

D.how to identify female mosquito

Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.A.ideas

B.thoughts

C.minds

D.plans

37._________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A.Chances

B.Opportunities

C.Possibilities

D.Conditions

38.Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A.classes

B.categories

C.degrees

D.ranks

39.The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever __________.A.undertaken

B.underestimated

C.undergone

D.underneath

40.Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate the machine.A.appear

B.apply

C.appreciate

D.anticipate

41.The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A.boomed

B.blossomed

C.raised

D.increased

42.The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.A.achieved

B.inherited

C.saved

D.collected

43.The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A.cancelled

B.recalled

C.corrected

D.replaced

44.The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.A.overcome

B.overlooked

C.overcharged

D.overrated

45.No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you could always________.A.turn up

B.turn to

C.turn in

D.turn off

46.Our series of product _____ from children’s toys to sports equipments.A.differ

B.separate

C.range

D.include

47.The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time.A.fascinated

B.fancied

C.frightened

D.forseen

48.Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A.for fear that

B.so that

C.unless

D.in case that

49.The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers.A.decorated

B.demanded

C.delivered

D.determined

50.It’s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.A.taken over

B.taken in

C.taken down

D.taken away

51.Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A.consistently

B.constantly

C.considerably

D.considerately

52.It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficult word while reading.A.come at

B.come across

C.come along

D.come up

53.I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.A.in spite

B.in hope

C.in way

D.in vain

54.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to ________ on what the speaker was saying.A.concentrate

B.be concerned

C.confirm

D.be dependent

55.The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A.graceful

B.grateful

C.dependent

D.confident

56.It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.while

57.Don’t worry.She______ it by the time you are ready.A.will be finishing

B.will have been finishing

C.would finish

D.will have finished

58.________will be known tomorrow.A.Whether the flower turns red

B.If the flower turns red

C.When does the flower turn red

D.How does the flower turn red

59.At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.A.tiring and wear out

B.tiring and worn out

C.tired and worn out

D.tiring and wearing out

60.Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.A.as if

B.even though

C.even as

D.as long as

61.Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A.the students at talk

B.some students talked

C.some students talking

D.the students to talk

62.The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.A.in that

B.that

C.which

D.in which

63.We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.A.are working

B.have been working

C.have been worked

D.work

64.I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.A.hadn’t known

B.don’t know

C.wouldn’t know

D.wasn’t knowing

65._________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.A.Observation

B.Observatory

C.Observed

D.Observing

66._______, the worse I seem to feel.A.More medicine taken

B.When I take more medicine

C.The more medicine I take

D.Taking more of the medicine

67.They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.A.because

B.of

C.why

D.to

68.I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.A.am in the habit of

B.make a rule of

C.ought to

D.used to be

69.The square is _____ the one in my hometown.A.three times big of

B.as big three times as

C.three times as big as

D.bigger three times than

70.The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.A.once a four years

B.four years a time

C.for four years

D.every four years

71.What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.A.can we do

B.to be done

C.shall we do

D.to doing

72.Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost._________this is a matter of regret.A.No wonder

B.No way

C.No problem

D.No doubt

73.The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.A.where I worked there

B.which I worked

C.in which I worked

D.where I worked in

74.No sooner ______ than she realized that it was wise to keep silent.A.had the words spoken B.the words had spoken C.the words had been spoken D.had the words been spoken 75.But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A.would have B.would have had C.had had D.should have

Part IV Cloze Test(10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan.But scientists now know there are very definitelife patterns that almost all people 76.Today，when we live 20 years longer than our great-grandparents，and when women mysteriously 77 men by seven years，it is clearer than ever that the“game of life”is really a game of 78.As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity，speed for thoroughness，passion for reason.These 79 may not always seem fair，but at every age，there are some 80.So it is reassuring to note that 81 you’ve passed some of your“prime.”you still have other prime years to experience 82.Certain important primes seem to 83 later in life.Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may 84 with various answers.It seems that different periods of life 85 to different kinds of achievement.76.A.know B.share C.resist D.like

77.A.outnumber B.outcome C.outlive D.outbreak

78.A.trade-offs B.trade-ins C.years D.age

79.A.discussions B.changes C.businesses D.exchanges

80.A.problems B.advantages C.difficulties D.profits

81.A.no matter B.as soon as C.even if D.because of

82.A.in the past B.in the future C.just then D.just now

83.A.peak B.climb C.stay D.result

84.A.come out B.come in C.come at D.come up

85.A.are likely B.are fixed C.are related D.pay attention

英语试卷二

Part V Writing(15 points)

Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “My View on Fast Food”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1．吃快餐食品可以节约时间；

2．但有些快餐食品不健康；

3．谈谈你的看法。

英语试卷一

Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C

11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D

Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)

16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C

26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.A

Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)

36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.B