成考英语作文典型例句

成考英语作文典型例句（共5篇）

成考英语作文典型例句 篇1

【考研必备资料】研究生复试英语口语问题典型75例

关于录取复试时的口试问题：

口试去年一共分3部,总用时大概10分钟!

1、自己准备一个introduction!要求脱稿说大约3分钟。

2、念一篇短文,是到试场以后临时抽题,大约有3分钟的时间提前先看一遍,难度不大!

3、抽题---回答问题。要先念一遍问题,然后回答!全程录音,有A、B、C、D、E五个分值!

所要说的是:大家应该先把自己的introduction提前准备好,趁这些天没有事情可做。还有就是看一看,抽到什么问题怎么回答!下面我把我的introduction给大家写一下吧!我口试只得了B,主要是因为最后那个问题没有回答好,对于

introduction,老师们应该还是比较满意的!

Good morning/afternoon,my dear teachers:

my name is CC,23 years old,I graduated from XX University in 1999.I also have an English name.My English name is Stell,that means a star.I take stell as my English name because my Chinese nickname is BeiBei which means star in Chinese.I have many hobbies,I like music、chinese chess、sports、and I like English very much I improve my oral and listening ability by listen English songs and watch English movies.I passed CET6 this year.But I do think my English is not good enough,so I will do my best to study English.Thank you for your attention!

由于时间长了,记得也不是很清楚,错误再所难免,大家不要见怪啊!其实你如果introduction写的不多就可以念慢一点!这样就可以保证时间了,而且建议一定要自己写,这样自己说出来比较自然,关键是pronunciation!相信每一个口语老师都是最注重这一点的!另外,我抽到的题是:if you are millionaire,how to spend the money!我考了两次口试,第一天是外语老师考的,她就是随便问,先都是最简单的东西,最后会有一个很难的问题,好象是关于时事的,让你发表自己的意见。第二天是我们所里的老师,让我用英语谈谈教育的观点!我当时口语考试是这样的,先是selfintroduction,然后抽题目演讲,我抽到的是,“交流能力对学术研究影响大吗?”,说完后,老师就随便问一些问题,主要是关于为什么报考我们学校,为什么选择这个专业,对桂林印象如何等。

1、What can you tell me about yourself？（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不

希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA.下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子:“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。”

In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student，I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important，but for me，it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I„m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation？（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）

你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。问问他们在毕业后在公司的头5年都做了些什么。可以这样回答:“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作，由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人，所以我亦有此打算。”I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager，I am planning on that also.3.What is your greatest strength？（你最突出的优点是什么？）

这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你“展示自己”的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。如可答:“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”

I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I„d planned.I‟ve set some high goals for myself.For example，I want to graduate with highest distinction.And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year，I made up for it by doing an honor„s thesis.4.What is your greatest weakness？（你最大的弱点是什么？）

你不应该说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点，最佳策略是承认你的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话，你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点，如可说:“我是一个完美主义者。工作做得不漂亮，我是不会撒手的。”

I„m such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.5.How do you feel about your progress to date？“（对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的？）

绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。如可答:“我认为我在学校表现不错。事实上，有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。在某公司实习时，我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。”

I think I did well in school.In fact，in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class.As an intern for the X Company，I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.二、其他常见问题

6.Why did you choose peking university？

7.Why did you choose MBA？

8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation？

9.What has been your greatest accomplishment？

10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held？

三、行为面试问题（Sample Behavioral Interview Questions）:

12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.13Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest.How did you get all of your work done？

14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.四、压力面试问题（Sample Stress Interview Questions）:

18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with？

19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do？

20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer？

21.What interests you least about MBA？

22.How do you handle rejection？

23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school？

24.See this pen I„m holding.Sell it to me.五、案例面试问题（Sample Case Interview Questions）:

25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis.Each store deals independently with its suppliers.The president of

the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.What are the key considerations in making this decision？

A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits.She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets.How should she determine delivery quantities？

六、非常规问题:

26.It is the 15th Century.How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round？

27.If I gave you an elephant，where would you hide it？

28.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom？

29.How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95？

30.You are in a boat on a fresh water lake.In your hand is a rock.You throw the rock into the lake.How is the lake„s water level affected？

31.If it rained music，what would grow？

32.Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.33.In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend？

34.What are your career„s strengths and how do you capitalize on them？

35.Are you a happy person？

36.According to JRM，Jr.，a fast growing software company asked this question„„ You have a wealthy aunt who weighs 300 pounds.Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.七、其他常见的英语面试问题:

37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself？

38.Why did you take the MBA examination？ Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China？

39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA？ Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.40.How do the people around you review MBA？

41.What„s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad？

42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future？

43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students？

44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program？

45.Do you have a career plan in 5 years？

46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student？

47.What„s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience？

48.How do you define marketing or management？

49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study？ Why？

50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life？ Why？

51.What do you want to do after your MBA study？

52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have？

53.Say a little about teamwork.54.Say a little about management.55.How communication works in organizations？

56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.57.What will you do if you can„t find a job？

58.Do you think that the economy will get better？

59.Who are you currently employed with？

60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for？

61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job？

62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why？

63.What would your former boss say about you？

64.Why did you leave your last job？

65.Please tell me a little about your working history？ What kind of fields？

66.Say a little about your educational background.67.What are your strengths and weakness？

68.What do you do in your spare time？

69.What is your impression of Beijing？

70.What is CFO？ If you were a CFO，what would you do？

71.What is the difference between sales and marketing？

72.What do you think is the most important as a manager？

在面试快结束的时候，一般考官都会问，你有没有什么要问的。除非你是最后一个面试者，你明显感到所有的考官都急切的想离开，一般不适合说“I don„t have any question.”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题（Questions you should ask the recruiter）:

73.What changes do you anticipate in our school？（你希望我们学校会有些什么样的变化）

74.Which is the best course in our school？（什么课程是我们院最好的课程）

75.does our school provide some guidance of job to MBA？

最后可以说:Thank you for giving me the chance.I hope to see you again and soon.（谢谢您给我机会，我希望很快能再见到

科学的作用成考专升本英语作文 篇2

The Role of Science and Teaching in Modern Life

Human life can not continue without science and technology. In fact, the advancement of human society has always been depended upon the development of science and technology. As a result, the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our forefathers’.

The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people’s life. For example, the invention of television has opened a new era for mankind. We can now view events which are happening thousands of miles away.

Science and technology also play and important role in our socialist construction. Our socialist construction is just like a sky scraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper cannot be built. Therefore, we should try our best to further develop science and technology so as to lay a more solid base for our socialist construction.

Relationship between Customer and Seller

The relationship between customer and seller is now becoming more and more important in people’s life, with the rapid development of market economy. A good relationship between customer and seller can make buying and selling a happy experience and benefit both buyer and customer.

A good relationship between customer and seller can only exist on the basis of honesty and respect. The seller should be honest to customers introducing the actual advantages and disadvantages of his goods. He mustn’t deceive customers, charge too high a price or serve them indifferently. On the part of the customer, he should also respect the seller and be reasonable. Some customers think they are “God” of the sellers, so they often behave coldly or even rudely to them. That’s not good manners. As long as one busy of his own will, both sides are equal.

Sometimes problems and mistakes are inevitable. For example, the seller may forget to give his customer the change. If he doesn’t do it on purpose, the customer should be considerate and excuse him. On the basis of honesty and kindness, problems can easily be solved.,

高一英语作文例句 篇3

42.阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

43.持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom

44.发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion

45.持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

46.揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of

47.求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help

48.缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)

49.把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

成考学位英语词汇 篇4

administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府

admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩 admit 允许进入，接纳，承认 adopt 收养，采取，通过 adult 成人

advance 推进，促进，前进 although 虽然，即使 altogether 完全，总之 amaze 使惊愕，使惊叹 ambition 雄心，野心 ambulance 救护车 America 美洲，美国 American 美国人，美国人的 amount 数量，数额，合计 abuse academic accelerate accent accept acceptance accident accompany accomplish accordance account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve achievement acid acquaintance acquire acre across act action active activity actor actress actual actually A.D.addition additional adequate adjective 虐待

学院的，学术的 加速，促进 腔调，口音，重音 接受，认可 接受，接纳，承认 事故，意外的事 陪伴，伴随 完成 一致

账，账目，说明，解释 积累，积聚 准确的，精确的 谴责，指控，告发 惯常的，习惯的 疼痛，酸痛 完成，达到，获得 完成，成绩，成就 酸，酸性物质，酸的 熟人，相识 取得，获得 英亩

横越，在…那边 行为，动作，表演 行动，动作

活动的，活跃的，积极的活动 男演员 女演员

实际的，现实的 实际上 公元 加法，增加 附加的，另外的 足够的，恰当的 形容词

advanced advantage adventure adverb advertisement advice advise affair affect affection afford afraid Africa African after against agent agreement aggressive agriculture aid aim aircraft airline airport awkward alarm alcohol alike alive allow almost along aloud alphabet alter 前进的，先进的 优点，有利条件 冒险，惊险活动 副词 广告 忠告，意见 忠告，劝告，通知 事，事情，事件 影响 爱，感情

担负得起，买得起 担心的，害怕的 非洲

非洲人，非洲的 在…之后 对（着），反对，靠 代理人，代表 同意，一致，协定 挑衅的，放肆的 农业 援助，救援 志在，旨在，目标 飞机，飞行器

航空公司，（飞机）航线 航空站，机场 尴尬的

惊恐，忧虑，报警 酒精，乙醇 相同的，相像的 活着的，活跃的 允许，承认 几乎，差不多 向前，沿着 出声地，大声地 字母表 改变，变更

amuse 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐 analysis 分析，解析 analyze/analyse 分析，分解 ancestor 祖宗，祖先 anchor 锚，抛锚，停泊 ancient 古代的，古老的 anger 愤怒，气愤 angle 角，角度，观点 ankle 踝

announce 宣布，通告

annoy 使烦恼，使生气，打搅 annual 每年的，每的 anticipate 预料，期望 anxiety 焦虑，挂虑，渴望 anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的 anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样 apart 分离，隔开，相距 apartment 一套公寓房间 apologize/-ise 道歉，认错 apology 道歉，歉意 apparent 明显的

appear 出现，出场，仿佛 appearance 出现，露面，外表 appetite 食欲，胃口

application 申请，申请书，应用 apply 申请，运用，应用 appoint 任命，委派，约定 appointment 约会，约见，任命 approach 接近，途径，方法 appropriate 适合的，恰当 approve 赞成，同意，批准 approximately 似地，约 April 四月

area 面积，地区，范围 arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的 architecture 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风 格

成考英语真题答案样题 篇5

一、总则

为了客观地评价我省成人高等教育（非英语专业）学员的英语水平，有效地调动学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的英语水平，从而保证成人教育本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量，根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》的要求、结合我省英语教学的现状和成人高等教育的特点以及社会对学生英语能力的实际要求，制定本考试大纲。

本考试的难度界定在大学英语三级的水平，是一种标准化考试。为保证试卷的信度，除短文写作部分是主观性试题外，其余试题全部客观性的多项选择题形式。短文写作部分的目的是考核考生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。

二、评价目标

本考试采用水平测试的方法，指在考察学生的基本的英语综合应用能力，包括一定的听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语比较有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。具体要求如下：

（一）词汇

应掌握3500个左右的英语单词，正确熟练使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配，并具备用构词法知识识别生词的能力。

（二）语法知识

掌握主谓一致关系，表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型，直接引语和间接引语的用法，动词不定式和分词的用法，各种时态、主动语态、被动语态等基本的语法知识，并注重在语篇层面上运用语法知识的能力。

（三）阅读能力

考生应该能够综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解书面英语，能以每分钟60词的速度阅读各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等）和体裁（包括议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等）的文字材料。阅读材料的生词量不超过３％，对于超出全日制教学大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表范围的词，用汉语注明词义。应试人员能够：

1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;2.了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节;3.根据上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义;4.理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系;5.根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理； 6.领会作者的观点和态度。

（四）写作能力

能在30分钟内写出长度为100个单词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，条理清楚，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。

三、考试内容

本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完型填空、汉译英、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分：阅读理解（PartIReadingComprehension）:共20题，考试时间35分钟。本部分要求考生阅读4篇英文短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。每篇短文后有5个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分选材的原则是：

1．题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识等，其中所涉及的背景知识均在考生能理解的范围之内；

2．体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；

3．文章的语言难度适中，超出考生应掌握的词汇范围的词，用汉语注明词义。本部分主要测试以下能力：

1．掌握所读材料的主指和大意；

2．了解说明主指和大意的事实和细节；

3．既能理解字面意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理； 4．既能理解个别句子的意思，也能理解上下文的逻辑关系。本部分的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。

第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（PartIIVocabulary&Structure）:共40题，考试时间30分钟。题目中60%为词和短评的用法，40%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

本部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。

第三部分：完型填空（PartIIIClose）:共10题，考试时间10分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有10个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。本部分的目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力。

第四部分：汉译英（PartIVTranslation）:共5题，考试时间是15分钟。给出5个汉语句子，要求考生翻译成英语，所译英语表达清楚，句子结构和用词正确。

本部分指在考察考生掌握汉英翻译的方法技巧、语言翻译能力以及汉英翻译所必备的语言文化知识。

第五部分：写作（PartVWriting）:共1题，考试时间为30分钟。要求考生根据题目规定写出一篇100词左右的短文。试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或给出段首句，或给出提纲。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。

本部分的目的是测试考生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。

四、答题及计分方法

客观性试题用机器阅卷，要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上（AnswerSheet）上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线。试卷（TestPaper）不能做任何记号。每题只能选择一个答案，多选作答错处理。主观性试题（短文写作），写在作文纸上，按科学的评分标准评分。试卷各部分计分采用加权的方法，折算成百分制，以60分为及格标准。

试卷五个部分的题目、计分和考试时间列表如下：

山东省成人高等教育学士学位

英语考试样题

Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension(35 minutes,40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).After you read a passage you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times.A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient.This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise.It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run.Last week’ fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall.For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor.I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm.I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out(at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part.All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve.Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall.Thank you again for your co-operation.1.The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.A)it was in bad weather B)there were “deaf spots” C)a big fire started D)it was at the weekend 2.The phrase “in the long run”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectively B)endlessly C)eventually D)efficiently 3.Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.A)they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarm C)nobody waked them up D)they refused to leave their rooms 4.Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.A)it is a good physical exercise B)it cultivates people’s endurance C)it is a legal requirement D)it can save lives in case of a fire 5.Which of the following was NOT stated by the author? A)A fire drill is very important and useful.B)The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C)Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D)It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage Accidents are caused;they don’t just happen.The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics.These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident.For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents.These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this.Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.6.The passage suggests that________.A)Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.B)Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C)Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D)About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents? A)Mood.B)Tiredness.C)Carelessness D)Weather 8.The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________.A)likely to have accidentsB)injured in accidents C)possible to die in accidents D)responsible for road accidents 9.What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents? A)Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.B)Many accidents can and should be avoided.C)Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.D)Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.10.The best title for the passage would be __________.A)Accidents and Anxiety B)How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in Factories C)Human Factors in Accidents D)How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be.Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year.But clearly there was more than language deprivation here.What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II.Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly.There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily.If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak.What is special about Man’s brain compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language.11.Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________.A)he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B)he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C)he was unkind to the nurse D)he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12.The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________.A)their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak B)their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them C)they do not listen carefully to their mothers D)their brains have to absorb too much language at once.13.By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.A)difficult periods in the child’s life

B)moments when the child becomes critical to its mother C)important stages in the child’s development D)times when mothers often neglect their children 14.Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage? A)Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in man B)Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speak C)Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent D)Most children learn their language in definite stages 15.If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals_________.A)the child will never be able to speak properly B)the child will stop giving out signals C)the child will invent a language of his own D)the child will make little effort to speak Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country.Immigrants(移民)complain ,too.Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division.Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(创新)? When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world’s major cities, from Kabul to Karachi.At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food.However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography.When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed.Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas;without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves.Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom.America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative.Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other.I think I have found the answer to my question.16.From the text we learn that_________.A)both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American education B)the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countries C)Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levels D)the author’s German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy.17.Which of the following is NOT true? A)The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there.B)Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi.C)Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography.D)The knowledge of geography of the author’s son shows that American education is poor.18.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A)If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won’t grow up independent and creative.B)Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be.C)Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools.D)Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.19.In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question.” What is the question?

A)Is Japanese education better than American education? B)Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools? C)Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge? D)Is American education really worse than education in other countries? 20.What would be the best title for this passage? A)American Education and Education in Foreign countries B)Improvement Needed for American Education C)Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American Education D)Education and Innovation in American Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30 minutes, 20points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D).Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain.It’ll get________.A)rusty B)crude C)rough D)tough 22.I_______ to him for the error.A)excused B)apologized C)pardoned D)congratulated 23.It’s _______ to ask Mr.Blake for help.A)out question B)beyond question C)out of question D)in question 24.Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang.A)I got B)did I getC)I had got D)had I got 25.________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week.A)At the event of B)For the event with C)In the event of D)To the event of 26.It’s getting rather late.It’s time we________.A)are going B)wentC)goD)must go 27.I_________ you everything’s going to be all right.A)insureB)assureC)ensureD)sure 28.Auctioned(拍卖的)goods are sold for the highest price________.A)madeB)takenC)offeredD)ordered 29.The colors of that coat and hat don’t __________.A)suitB)mixC)matchD)imitate 30.Our whole class went to attend the conference yesterday, so_______ what happened on the campus.A)all of us don’t knowB)none of us know

C)all we don not knowD)we all don’t know

31.Although _________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A)thisB)howC)what D)it 32.I sympathize with Women’s Liberation Movement only ________ a certain extent.A)at B)withC)toD)in 33.The officer gave an order that everyone _________ back before dark.A)get B)would getC)had to getD)must get 34.This year summer time came into ________ on the 12th of April.A)effect B)efficiency C)useD)practice 35.Mr.White was told again and again to ________ smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.A)cut throughB)cut down onC)cut offD)cut away 36.The Greyhound_________ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m.and started for Washington D.C.at 6:20 p.m.A)pulled upB)pulled outC)pulled downD)pulled on 37.Can you give me another hint without ________ the answer? A)giving offB)giving upC)giving awayD)giving in 38.Columbus was ________ his times in his belief that the earth was round.A)in front of B)beforeC)in advance ofD)ahead of 39.After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.A)beB)would beC)wasD)to go 40.The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.A)toB)was goingC)goesD)to go 41.— You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.— Well, now I regret _________ that.A)having doneB)to be doingC)to have doneD)to do 42.______ that they’re young and inexperienced, they’ve done quite a good job.A)BeingB)GivenC)ProvidedD)Now 43._______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month.A)BecauseB)ForC)AsD)So 44.Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet, she would _______ that.A)have none of B)accept C)take care forD)listen to 45.In my opinion, he’s ________ imaginative of all the contemporary(同时代的)poets.A)quite the mostB)by far the most C)very the mostD)rather the most 46.Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.A)man has been B)man isC)has man been D)will be man 47.With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.A)to be planted B)being planted C)plantingD)planted 48.— John wants to see you today.— I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.A)comes B)cameC)should comeD)has come 49.It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.A)was discussedB)will be discussed C)would be discussedD)be discussed 50.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer.A)not being finishedB)had not been finished C)not having finishedD)was not finished 51.What you said reminds me ________ something I read a few days ago.A)forB)byC)fromD)of 52.Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ____each other.A)fromB)forC)withD)to 53.The smog is due _______ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A)fromB)to C)forD)with 54.________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A)ItB)ThatC)WhatD)That it 55.There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior is generally unacceptable.A)theirB)whoC)whomD)whose 56.Edison failed _____ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A)thousandB)thousandsC)a thousand ofD)thousands of 57.Water ________ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A)makesB)causesC)pushesD)turns 58.The panic attacks may _______ for only a few minutes;some, however, continue for several hours.A)happenB)beginC)lastD)end 59.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _________ definitions.A)head to B)arrive at C)reach forD)approach to 60.The nurse took ________ of my blood to test.A)an exampleB)an instanceC)a caseD)a sample Part III Cloze(10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D)beneath the passage.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Japan is a small country with few natural resources.61 this, Japanese productivity, the rate at which goods are produced, 62 more than eleven times in the past thirty years.Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it.The key 63 Japan’s success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards works.People in the west generally view work 64 a necessary evil— one must give up part of one’s freedom to earn the money needed to live.To the Japanese, however, work is the central interest of one’s life;it’s 65 that a Japanese establishes his identity.A Japanese business firm is like a family, When an employee joins a company, he expects to work for that company for the rest of his working life;66 is anyone dismissed.Promotion is based on the seniority system, the length of employment 67 one’rank in the company, Those at the bottom do not 68 chances for promotion because those at the top retire at a certain age 69 others may have their turn.In addition, the difference between the lowest and the highest salaries is much less than 70 in the West.61.A)Because ofB)As forC)AlthoughD)Despite 62.A)have increased B)has increasedC)are increasingD)is increasing 63.A)toB)ofC)forD)in 64.A)likeB)forC)aboutD)as 65.A)thisB)thatC)hereD)where 66.A)barelyB)rarelyC)occasionally D)frequently 67.A)determines B)has determinedC)determiningD)to determine 68.A)care about B)care forC)worry aboutD)concern with 69.A)in thatB)such thatC)for thatD)so that 70.A)thatB)thoseC)oneD)ones Part IV Translation(15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Put the following sentences into English.71.他通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们接送到学校。

72.如果没有了电，我们的世界就会和现在的完全不同。

73.温度如此之高，消防队员不得不离开那座着火的房子。

74.当你在嬉戏玩乐时，时光就从你身边悄悄溜走。

75.我们被告知，在任何情况下我们都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。

Ｐart V Writing(30 minutes, 20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic Health or Wealth.You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its idea in completing the paragraph.You should write at least 100 words, not including the words given.You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet.Health or Wealth? I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them.Wealth cannot be acquired without health.Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot bring him happiness.试题答案