骊山英文导游词

骊山英文导游词（共7篇）

骊山英文导游词 篇1

骊山是我国古今驰名的风景游览胜地，因系西周时骊戎国国地，因此称为骊山，唐时临潼名昭应、会昌，骊山又曾因此改名为昭应山、会昌山。周秦汉唐以来，这里一直是皇家园林地，离宫别墅众多。骊山是秦岭山脉的一个支脉，东西绵亘25公里，南北宽约13.7公里，海拔1302米，山上松柏长青，壮丽翠秀，似一匹青苍的骊驹而得名。《古迹志》云：骊山“崇峻不如太华，绵亘不如终南，幽异不如太白，奇险不如龙门，然而三皇传为旧居，娲圣既其出冶，周、秦、汉、唐以来，多游幸离宫别馆，绣岭温汤皆成佳境。”

骊山美如锦绣，又名绣岭，以石瓮谷为界分为东绣岭、西绣岭。骊山曾是帝王游幸之地，山上山下古迹随处可见，神话传说层出不穷。“渭水秋天白，骊山晚照红。”每当夕阳西下，骊山在落日斜阳里红霞万状尤显壮观，“骊山晚照”被誉为“关中八景”之一。

“骊山云树郁苍苍，历尽周秦与汉唐，一脉温汤流日夜，几抔荒冢掩皇王”，郭沫若在此对骊山胜景及其历史地位做了恰当而准确地概括。远在上古时期，这里曾是女娲氏“炼石补天”之处；西周时，周幽王又在此演出了一幕“烽火戏诸侯，褒姒一笑失天下”的历史闹剧；威震天下的秦始皇将他的陵墓建于骊山脚下，还留下了闻名世界的秦兵马俑军阵；唐朝时期，唐玄宗、杨贵妃在此演绎了一场凄美的爱情故事，就连逃难而来的慈禧太后也不忘在此游玩享乐，这是骊山沧桑的经历，也是中华民族前进的历史见证。

~小三峡导游词 ·陕西大雁塔 ·黄帝陵导游词 ·司马迁墓导游词

骊山不仅自然景观秀丽，而且有几十个驰名的文物景点胜迹，古往今来，骊山给人们留下美好的回忆，登骊山别有一番情趣。青石台阶路把著名的周烽火台、老母殿、老君殿、晚照亭、兵谏亭、石瓮谷、举火楼、遇仙桥、秤锤石、鸡上架、三元洞、鹞子翻身等古迹连在一起。游人可拾级而上或乘坐骊山索道缆车登山至烽火台。极目远眺，在茫茫八百里秦川上，渭河如一条玉带飘动在绿野之间，俯视山下，风景如画，游人熙攘。

骊山半山腰有一块上有金黄菌锈的巨石，远望像老虎身上的斑纹。因此叫虎斑石，又因形状似一只蹲卧的老虎，也叫卧虎石。石上有一座水泥凉亭。这里是西安事变时，蒋介石被捕处。五十年代改名为“捉蒋亭”，并在亭内正面上方石壁上题词，叙述“西安事变”大略经过。近年改名为“兵谏亭”。

骊山英文导游词 篇2

1 江西主要的旅游资源及其对欧美游客的吸引力

(1) 绝特山水。江西境内拥有风光独特的名山名湖, 如庐山、三清山、龙虎山, 中国最大的淡水湖—鄱阳湖等。这些自然资源保护良好, 并且由于旅游设施完备, 对欧美游客有很强的吸引力。

(2) 陶瓷艺术。瓷器是中国的三大特产之一, 千年瓷都景德镇的声名更是享誉海外, 除了它那精美绝伦的各种瓷器, 更让欧美游客感兴趣的是在瓷器背后的文化内涵。

(3) 红色摇篮。说起江西, 很多中国人都会想起井冈山、瑞金等一批在中国革命史上具有重要地位的红色旅游地。但对于大部分普通的欧美游客来说, 这些历史对于他们还是非常陌生, 因此在创作革命景区导游词时要十分注意切入点和取材。

(4) 佛道文化。江西是中国佛教的传播地和道教的发祥地之一, 佛教和道教中很多宗派发源于此, 但一般欧美游客对于东方宗教了解很少, 因此在做导游词创作时应注意用简单而非专业词汇表达宗教含义。

(5) 赣鄱风情。江西拥有丰富独特的民俗风情资源, 这些民俗一定程度上反映了江西人民生活的一个侧面, 对欧美游客是有吸引力的, 在导游词创作时应该注意这方面资料的收集。

2 江西景点英文导游词的创作

从以上对江西旅游资源的分析我们可以得出, 江西旅游资源具有数量多、分布广、类型全等特点, 但这些景区景点在面对游客时, 应该实行“内外有别”, 有针对性的为欧美游客提供导游服务。反映在导游词创作上, 其创作思路很重要, 因为只有抓住欧美游客的心理, 按照他们的习惯和思路去整理创作导游词, 才能对他们有吸引力。

2.1 从审美角度创作导游词

旅游者总是带着自己观赏的“内在的尺度”来欣赏她所接触到的一切景观, 以他的观赏趣味、价值标准等来品评和判断旅游客体的。因此, 导游在进行导游词的创作时必须考虑到旅游者这一“内在的尺度”。由于文化背景、风俗习惯、思维方式以及审美爱好等方面的原因, 欧美国家游客的审美观点和角度与国内游客的差异表现就很大。例如旅游车在江西高速公路上行进时, 我们经常看到广阔的农村景象, 国内游客对于这些景象经常习以为常, 不会在意, 导游此时在车上除了在车上给客人讲些江西概况知识外, 多是以游戏的方式度过, 而这些景象:农田、农民的耕作、水牛、牛棚、收割机……都对欧美游客有着强烈的吸引力, 因为他们国家“农村”的景象是完全不一样的。此时有经验的导游应该准备有关中国农村的话题加以介绍, 但方式不能太过教条。以介绍中国农业政策为例, 如果你仅仅介绍新中国成立后, 中国农业政策经过人民公社制度、家庭联产承包制度以及近几年出台的一系列惠农政策, 不如以一个当地农民这些年生活和观念的变化, 说明中国不同时期农业政策的出台有其历史背景, 但都朝着提高农民积极性和减轻农民负担的角度出发。这样的讲解方式会让欧美游客觉得更加真实, 也更能接受。

2.2 从文化角度创作导游词

不同民族有着各自的历史进程, 在历史的长河中, 不同的传统习俗、文化渊源、地域时空和宗教信仰给其民族语言留下的文化烙印是独特而深刻的。因此, 在创作英文导游词的过程中, 导游必须重视对西方民俗、文化背景及惯用语的掌握。

从文化角度创作导游词, 可以大致从以下几个角度着手:

(1) 生活经验。笔者在介绍江西水稻时, 除了介绍一般水稻的种类、耕作、收割等信息外, 还经常会结合自己平时的生活经验加以说明, 例如联系到自己平时做饭过程中的步骤及其小窍门, 这些都会引起欧美游客尤其是家庭主妇的兴趣。

(2) 节日、庆典。不同地区的节日和庆典代表着中国的文化内涵, 在向欧美游客介绍一些跟节日有关的内容时, 就可以结合西方的节日活动对比介绍, 给他们更直观的感受。例如, 在江西高速上经常可以看到坟墓, 有的上面还插着清明花、盖着花圈, 此时, 欧美游客一般都要询问, 导游趁此可以介绍当地的清明节习俗, 也可延伸介绍七月半的中元节风俗, 民间又称此节为“鬼节”, 此时便可结合西方的“鬼节”——万圣节加以介绍。

(3) 宗教信仰。欧美很多游客都信仰基督教, 而在江西很多地方也会看到寺庙或道观。因此客人便会对此提出关于宗教的问题, 客人也经常会好奇很多中国人为什么不信教。导游碰到这种情况, 一方面可就江西的佛道文化做个简单介绍, 同时要认真向他们解释中国的宗教信仰自由。特别注意的是在遇到这样问题的时候, 不要和游客争辩是有宗教信仰好, 还是没有宗教信仰好, 也不要就应该信仰何种宗教而去理论, 因为那样没有结果而且容易引发不快。

2.3 从思维差异角度创作导游词

思维方式是一切文化的主体设计者和承担者, 不同的传统思维方式反映了不同民族的思维特点和风格。欧美游客在思维方式上与国内游客就有很大差异, 因此, 我们在做英文导游词创作时, 应该充分考虑这方面因素。例如, 欧美游客在思维方式上更追求内容的具体和实在, 而对于中国人普遍认同的抽象和意境未必能切身体会。这就要求我们导游在讲解时多给出具体的数字或事例, 比如我们在介绍鄱阳湖为“候鸟王国”时, 应该用一些数据加以说明, 如鄱阳湖自然保护区鸟类达310钟, 国家一、二级保护动物达55钟, 全世界白鹤总数的98%在此越冬等等。

2.4 从艺术角度创作导游词

对英文导游而言, 从艺术角度创作导游词, 语言本身已经形成了一个障碍。例如, 欧美游客由于保护自己的隐私或尊重等原因, 习惯采用较含蓄的表达法。如当他们想上厕所时, 他们通常不会直接表达, 而是说想洗手或用化妆间。而在语言的幽默、节奏和优雅上同样需要推敲和琢磨。

其次, 在导游词的内容上, 我们应该引导游客以一种最佳的方式去欣赏名胜。例如, 我们向欧美游客介绍江西概况时, 可以概括为两种颜色“红色” (红壤多和红色革命) 和“绿色” (森林覆盖率高和绿茶) , 他们也就更好理解了。

以上是笔者针对欧美游客在江西游览时, 英文导游词创作的一些想法, 总之, 在我们做入境接待时, 应该有针对性地创作导游词, 这样才能在一定程度上提高我们的接待水平。

参考文献

[1]尹燕.英文导游词的创作和讲解.北京:中国旅游出版社, 2007.

[2]王忠武.江西导游新编.南昌:江西科技出版社, 2008.

[3]田勇.新赣鄱百景导游词集粹.南昌:百花洲文艺出版社, 2007.

[4]国家旅游局人事劳动教育司编.导游知识专题.北京:中国旅游出版社, 2004.

西安骊山的导游词 篇3

骊山看点

骊山是中国名山之一，她是唐华清宫的重要组成部分。其森林景观独具特色，有千亩侧柏林、骊山拧拧柏、八戒显形树等。其山势峻峭断层地貌别具一格。中华上下五千年文化在骊山均留下烙印，古迹遗址星罗棋布、历史文化博大精深、离宫别墅皇家风范、地热温泉极具魅力。“骊山云树郁苍苍，历尽周秦与汉唐。一脉温汤流日夜，几抔荒冢掩皇王。”郭沫若先生的这两句诗恰到好处地向人们诉说着骊山的历史。这里已构成了一处殊堪神往的旅游胜地。

骊山皇陵

秦始皇陵位于陕西省西安市以东30公里的骊山北麓(另两资料分别为：秦始皇陵位于临潼以东5千米处的下河村。秦始皇陵位于西安市以东35公里的临潼区境内)，它南依骊山的层恋叠嶂之中，山林葱郁;北临逶迤曲转、似银蛇横卧的渭水之滨。高大的封冢在巍巍峰峦环抱之中与骊山浑然一体，景色优美，环境独秀。陵墓规模宏大，气势雄伟。陵园总面积为56.25平方公里。陵上封土原高约115米，现仍高达76米，陵园内有内外两重城垣，内城周长3840米，外城周长6210米。内外城廓有高约8—10米的城墙，今尚残留遗址。千古一帝秦始皇墓葬区在南，寝殿和便殿建筑群在北。

秦始皇陵是中国历史上第一个皇帝陵园。其巨大的规模、丰富的陪葬物居历代帝王陵之首，是最大的皇帝陵。陵园按照秦始皇死后照样享受荣华富贵的原则，仿照秦国都城咸阳的布局建造，大体呈回字形，陵墓周围筑有内外两重城垣，陵园内城垣周长3870米，外城垣周长6210米，陵区内目前探明的大型地面建筑为寝殿、便殿、园寺吏舍等遗址。据史载，秦始皇陵陵区分陵园区和从葬区两部分。陵园占地近8平方公里, 建外、内城两重，封土呈四方锥形。秦始皇陵的封土形成了三级阶梯，状呈覆斗，底部近似方型，底面积约25万平方米，高115米，但由于经历两千多年的风雨侵蚀和人为破坏，现封土底面积约为12万平方米，高度为87米(另一资料：陵园初高120米，“高大若山”，后经风化侵蚀及人为破坏，降低了40多米)。整座陵区总面积为56.25平方公里。建筑材料是从湖北、四川等地运来的。为了防止河流冲刷陵墓，秦始皇还下令将南北向的水流改成东西向。

陵园的南部有一个土冢，高43米。筑有内外两道夯土城墙。内城周长3890米，外城周长6249米，分别象征皇城和宫城。在内城和外城之间，考古工作者发现了葬马坑、陶俑坑、珍禽异兽坑，以及陵外的人殉坑、马厩坑、刑徒坑和修陵人员的墓室。已发现的墓坑有400多座。

秦始皇陵的冢高55.05米，周长20___米。经调查发现，整个墓地占地面积为22万平方米，内有大规模的宫殿楼阁建筑。陵寝的形制分为内外两城。内城为周长2525.4米的方形，外城周长6264米。秦始皇陵的规模之大远非埃及金字塔所能比。

秦始皇帝陵是中国第一座皇家陵园，在中国近百座帝王陵墓中，以其规模宏大，埋藏丰富著称于世。1956年陕西省人民政府公布为省级重点文物保护单位，1961年，被中华人民共和国国务院公布第一批重点文物保护单位，1987年，联合国教育、科学文化组织，把秦始皇帝陵列入世界文化遗产保护目录，成为全人类共同的财富。20___年秦始皇陵荣膺国家AAAA级旅游景区。

古埃及金字塔是世界上最大的地上王陵，中国秦始皇陵是世界上最大的地下皇陵。

秦王朝是中国历史上辉煌的一页，秦始皇陵更集中了秦代文明的最高成就。秦始皇把他生前的荣华富贵全部带入地下。秦始皇陵地下宫殿是陵墓建筑的核心部分，位于封土堆之下。《史记》记载：“穿三泉，下铜而致椁，宫观百官，奇器异怪徙藏满之。以水银为百川江河大海，机相灌输。上具天文，下具地理，以人鱼膏为烛，度不灭者久之。”考古发现地宫面积约18万平方米，中心点的深度约30米。陵园以封土堆为中心，四周陪葬分布众多，内涵丰富、规模空前，除闻名遐迩的兵马俑陪葬坑、铜车马坑之外 ，又新发现了大型石质铠甲坑、百戏俑坑、文官俑坑以及陪葬墓等600余处，数十年来秦陵考古工作中出土的文物多达10万余件。在陵园里设立有多处文物展台，展示了秦陵近20___年来出土的部分文物;布置有水道展区，重现当年陵园内科学周密的排水设施;相信随着考古工作的进展，肯定还会有更大的意想不到的发现。

在凝重的绿色和高大的墓冢之间，为了让游客身临其境的感受王者的尊荣、王者的威仪，秦始皇陵上演有大型的“重现的仪仗队——秦始皇守陵部队换岗仪式”表演和集“声、光、电”于一体的秦始皇陵陵区、陵园、地宫沙盘模型展示，再现了两千多年前神秘陵园的壮观场景，展示了数十年来的考古成果，生动直观地揭示秦陵奥秘，展示其丰富内涵。

秦始皇陵是中国历史上第一座帝王陵园，是我国劳动人民勤奋和聪明才智的结晶，是一座历史文化宝库，在所有封建帝王陵墓中以规模宏大、埋藏丰富而著称于世。

据《史记·秦始皇本纪》记载，陵墓一直挖到地下的泉水，用铜加固基座，上面放着棺材……墓室里面放满了奇珍异宝。墓室内的要道机关装着带有利箭的弓弩，盗墓的人一靠近就会被射死。墓室里还注满水银，象征江河湖海;墓顶镶着夜明珠，象征日月星辰;墓里用鱼油燃灯，以求长明不灭……

秦始皇陵共发现10座城门，南北城门与内垣南门在同一中轴线上。坟丘的北边是陵园的中心部分，东西北三面有墓道通向墓室，东西两侧还并列着4座建筑遗存，有专家认为是寝殿建筑的一部分。秦始皇陵集中体现了“事死如事生”的礼制，规模宏大，气势雄伟，结构舒特。

陵墓地宫中心是安放秦始皇棺椁的地方，陵墓四周有陪葬坑和墓葬400多个，范围广及56.25平方公里。主要陪葬坑有铜车、马坑、珍禽异兽坑、马厩坑以及兵马俑坑等，历年来已有5万多件重要历史文物出土。1980年发掘出土的一组两乘大型的彩绘铜车马——高车和安车，是迄今中国发现的体形最大、装饰最华丽，结构和系驾最逼真、最完整的古代铜车马，被誉为“青铜之冠”。

兵马俑坑是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，位于陵园东侧1500米处。1974年春被当地打井的农民发现。由此埋葬在地下两千多年的宝藏得以面世，被誉为“世界第八奇迹”。为研究秦朝时期的军事、政治、经济、文化、科学技术等，提供了十分珍贵的实物资料，成为世界人类文化的宝贵财富。兵马俑坑现已发掘3座，俑坑坐西向东，呈“品”字形排列，坑内有陶俑、陶马8000多件，还有4万多件青铜兵器。

坑内的陶塑艺术作品是仿制的秦宿卫军。近万个或手执弓、箭、弩，或手持青铜戈、矛、戟，或负弩前驱，或御车策马的陶质卫士，分别组成了步、弩、车、骑四个兵种。在地下坑道中的所有卫士都是面向东方放置的。据钻探得知共有三个陪葬坑，其中1974年发现的一号坑最大，它东西长230米，南北宽62米，深5米左右，长廊和11条过洞组成了整个坑，与真人马大小相同、排成方阵的6000多个武士俑和拖战车的陶马被放置在坑中。在一号坑的东北约20米的地方是在1976年春天发现的二号坑，它是另一个壮观的兵阵。南北宽84米，东西长96米的二号坑，面积9216平方米，建筑面积为17016平方米。二号坑内有多兵种联合阵容，包括步兵、车兵、骑兵和弩兵等。二号坑西边是三号坑，1989年10月1日才开始允许游客参观。南北宽24.5米，东西长28.8米的三号坑面积为500多平方米。三号坑经有关专家推断，被认为是用来统帅一、二号坑的军幕。一乘战车，68个卫士俑以及武器都保存在坑内。

1974年以来，在陵园东1.5公里处发现从葬兵马俑坑三处，成品字形排列，面积共达2万平方米以上，出土陶俑8000件、战车百乘以及数万件实物兵器等文物。其中一号坑为“右军”，埋葬着和真人真马同大的陶俑、陶马约6千件;二号坑为“左军”，有陶俑、陶马1300余件，战车89辆，是一个由步兵、骑兵、战车等三个兵种混合编组的曲阵，也是秦俑坑的精华所在;三号坑有武士俑68个，战车1辆，陶马4匹，是统帅地下大军的指挥部。这个军阵是秦国军队编组的缩影。 1980年又在陵园西侧出土青铜铸大型车马2乘。引起全世界的震惊和关注, 这些按当时军阵编组的陶俑、陶马为秦代军事编制、作战方式、骑步卒装备的研究提供了形象的实物资料。 兵马俑的发现被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”，“二十世纪考古史上的伟大发现之一”。秦俑的写实手法作为中国雕塑史上的承前启后艺术为世界瞩目。现已在一、二、三号坑成立了秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆, 对外开放。

英文导游词 篇4

Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to KM, a beautiful city of eternal spring.My name is Tom, and I am pleased to be your tour guide.An old Chinese saying goes like this: friends should come from afar, isn’t this delightful? So I am very delighted to have this chance to serve you, to show you the most beautiful of KM and YN, to feed you the most delicious local food, to introduce to you the most precious local specialties.In one word, I’ll try my best to help you have a happy and gainful tour here.Now, you must want to know some general info about this city.Situated at the center of YN-GZH Plateau, KM has a history of over 2400 years and now serves as the capital of YN Province.It features pleasant climate all the year round and various natural sceneries as well as places of historical interest.A poem portraits KM like this:

the weather is like April constantly，flowers blossom for four seasons.Hence its name ‘city of eternal spring’.It’s neither hot in summer nor cold in winter.The average temperature in summer is about 23℃ while that in winter is about 9℃, and the average temperature year round is approximately 15℃.There are two distinct seasons here: the dry season and the rainy season.The rainy season is from May to Oct.when the humid air from the Indian Ocean brings rich rainfall.The other months are the dry season with very few rains.So ladies and gentlemen, now you must have a question in your mind: why is the climate like this? The geographical location of KM is about at the same latitude with Guilin, Xiamen and Taipei.But these places are much hotter in summer and colder in winter.The reason mainly lies in the topography and landscape of KM.The city is located on the plateau area with an altitude of over 1800 m.So it’s not very hot in summer.In winter, the high mountains to the north of KM block the cold air from Siberia.Therefore, the affect of the cold air to the weather of KM is not as strong as other areas in China.Consequently, KM enjoys a pleasant climate all the year round.KM’s history goes back over 2000 years to the Waring States Period of ancient China.In BC 279, a general of Chu Kingdom in the area of today’s Hunan and Hubei provinces came here with his troops and settled down near Dianchi Lake which is a large lake adjoining the southwest edge of today’s KM city.In AD 109, during the reign of emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the city of “Kunzhou” was established to the southeast of present day Kunming.Towards the end of the Yuan Dynasty, which was about 600 years ago, this area became known as KM County.In 1832, a traditional city with high wall was erected, which became Kunming municipality in 1928.In the book Guide to China the author says that if your time is limited while visiting China and you could only afford to travel around one place, the best choice is YN Province, because it is the most ethnically diverse province in China with various landscapes.It’s absolutely true.26 ethnic groups inhabit different areas of YN Province.During the long course of history, each ethnic group has developed their own unique culture and diverse customs.In different ethnic communities we can see different architectures, costumes, and taste local foods of various flavor, of which the most famous one is Across Bridge Rice Noodle whose name originated from an ancient legend.Most of the ethnic groups are good at singing and dancing and they also have their own traditional festivals, such as the Torch Festival of the Yi people, the Splashing Water Festival of the Dai people.Their marital customs are also different, among which the most amazing one is that of Muosuo people who is a branch of Naxi ethnic group and lives in Shangri-la.They actually don’t get married all their life.I’ll explain to you the details during our tour later.Now we’ve arrived at our hotel.Please gather your belongings and follow me.

云南英文导游词 篇5

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong!It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, which are the most famous here.As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a brief intoduction of Tengchong.Tengchong is located in the southwest of China and occupies an area of 5800 square kilometers.There are 23 nationalities here, such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on.When we mentioned Tengchong, three things will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having 10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100 years.Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tell you something about the latter two ones.They all can reflect the long history Tengchong has.Tengchong is a city on boarder.And because of its location, it has been an important place for military reasons.And that’s a part of its history.It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown of so many famous people.And another part of its history is that Tengchong is one trade center of jade between China and Burma.So don’t forget to get a round to the jade fair.I think you will feel interested.OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes.Now let’s have a look at.The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the four groups of volcanoes in China.The strong extravasations are the cause of the landform of Tengchong.There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a place Tengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that you can see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong.There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchong now with high value of tourism and scientific research.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

And now let’s go to see the youngest volcano in Tengchong, we called it “打鹰” Mountain, which means hunting eagles.This volcano lies in the center of the whole place and stands in a height of more than 2600 meters.It looks sheer, tall and straight, just like the famous Fuji in Japan.And we always consider it to be Fuji second.Everyone, pay attention to this kind of special stone.It looks like a very big stone, maybe it’s too heavy to carry.And now look at me, I can hold it easily.Aha, it’s light, lighter than I think.This kind of stone we call it “浮石”, which means a kind of stone can float on the water.It’s formed by the erupting of the volcanoes.Everyone, please follow me.Now we will go to see the hot springs.There are all kinds of hot springs in Tengchong, which occupy a vast land.When you go there you can see a vaporous world just like a wonderland.The temperature of the water is very high.If you put an egg into the hot spring, after 10 minutes, you can get it out and eat it.Of course the taste is good, would you like to have a try?Of course you can enjoy natural beauties as well.The pearl Spring drops big and small beads continuously, just like the pearls crawling in the plate.And 醉鸟 Swell, whoes name means letting the birds get drunk, has a strange function.When there are birds flying above it, the birds will fall down and fall asleep.It’s really interesting.And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybe some of you want to have a bath in the hot spring.I suggest you do so, because the water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.300 hundred years ago, a famous traveler named 徐霞客 came here and was overwhelmed by the scenery of Volcanoes and Hot Springs, today the same scenery overmaster us.

长城英文导游词 篇6

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great eters to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus knoous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. adic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters the top is remunicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon to the beacon to distant places munications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northmunication center in Chinese history. Cleft bet Inner Mongolia, eter long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan s of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gatee 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the eters northmunication center in Chinese history. Cleft bet Inner Mongolia, eter long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan s of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gatee 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

华山英文导游词 篇7

hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop.

there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japan negatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest sky that we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!

our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch the sunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the european soccer championships on the television in their room

the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak. after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly XX meters. there were crowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. at the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of hua shan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amount of dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern united states or the sierras.

we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of flower mountain.

by cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for xian.