四年级作文竞赛题(通用8篇)
四年级作文竞赛题 篇1
四年级作文竞赛题
春天来了,薄雾为远山近岭披上了雪白的轻纱,房子呀,树呀,车呀,都模模糊糊看不清楚,走在上学的路上,暖暖的风吹在脸上,有点惬意。春天走进校园后,校园的环境有什么变化呢?同学们有什么变化呢?你自己有什么变化呢?请以《春天的校园》为题,写一篇350字左右的文章,要求书写规范,有具体事例,条理清楚。
根据下面提供的材料,展开合理的想象,续写一篇有条理、完整、生动的文章。题目自拟,字数不少于400字。
【材料】一天中午上学时,我看到校门口有一个小摊。我花了二元五角钱在小摊上买了一支多功能笔,兴冲冲地往教室里跑去„„
【注意】先确定主要写什么,再把与内容紧密相关的地方写具体。【提示】①可能是二元五角钱买了一支“废品笔”。
②可能是“多功能笔”在我急需时“没功能”了。
③可能是同学们发现“多功能笔”是伪劣产品后,与小摊主进行交涉。
④也可能„„
四年级 A组 1.
提示:春天到了,一颗颗种子发芽了,钻出了地面,它们会看到什么?联系你看到过的春天景色,展开想像,写一段话。2.题目:妈妈夸我真
提示:[1]把题目补充完整,横线上可填“聪明”、“能干”、“热心”、“懂事”、“有礼貌”等;[2]通过一件事写出“妈妈夸我”的原因,把事情写清楚,写具体。3.“我有一个烦恼”或“最让我心烦的事”。(任选一题)B组
1.根据下面所给的词语,编一个故事 小白兔 考场 山坡 狐狸 指南针 2.题目:我的小秘密
提示:你心中有什么秘密?把它写出来,注意要写出自己内心的真实感受。3.题目:我喜欢 提示:[1]你喜欢什么?是读书、踢球、游泳,还是弹琴、跳舞、画画、踢毽子等等;[2]把题目补充完整,用具体事例,写出自己的感受。4.题目:我的小秘密
提示:[1]你的心中有什么秘密、请把它写出来,注意要写出自己内心的真实感受。[2]写出喜欢吃的原因,吃的过程,尤其要写出自己的感受。四年级 A组
1、题目:感谢
提示:[1]写出你感谢谁,为什么要感谢?[2]写出一件具体事例,表达你感谢的心情。
2.题目:我惹了祸
提示:写清你惹了什么祸,怎么会惹祸的,惹祸后的心情,受到什么教训? 3.题目:我战胜了
提示:[1]把题补充完整。横线上可写“困难”、“胆小”、“懒惰”、“依赖”等等。[2]重点写清楚你怎样战胜的过程。B组
1.题目: 有趣
提示:[1]把题目补充完整。横线上可填上“这堂课”、“这件事”、“这次活动”或某个人等;[2]重点要写出“趣”。2.题目: 真好
提示:[1]把题目补充完整。横线上可填“爸爸”、“妈妈”、“奶奶”、“老师”、“邻居”等等;[2]通过具体的事例写出这个人好在哪里。3.题目:我喜欢吃
提示:[1] 把题目补充完整。横线上可填“西瓜”、“荔枝”、“小笼包”、“大闸蟹”等等:[2]写出喜欢吃的原因,吃的过程,尤其要写出自己的感受。C组
1.题目:我的双休日
提示:[1]想一想你的双休日是怎样过的。你愉快吗?为什么?你不愉快?为什么?[2]写出自己真实的感情和想法。2.题目: 真开心
提示:[1]把题目补充完整,横线上可填“得了一百分”、“得了一等奖”、“受到了表扬”、“旅游”等等;[2]通过具体的事例写出开心的原因,写出自己真实的感受。
3.题目:文明在我的身边
提示:写一件法发生在身边的讲文明的事,内容要真实、具体。D组
1.题目: 真开心
提示:[1]把题目补充完整,横线上可填“得了一百分”、“得了一等奖”、“受到了表扬”、“旅游”等等;[2]通过具体的事例写出开心的原因,写出自己真实的感受。
2.题目:我惹了祸
提示:写清你惹了什么祸,怎么会惹祸的,惹祸后的心情,受到什么教训? 3.题目: 真好
提示:[1]把题目补充完整。横线上可填“爸爸”、“妈妈”、“奶奶”、“老师”、“邻居”等等;[2]通过具体的事例写出这个人好在哪里。
小学生作文竞赛题目一览
1.孙悟空被压在五行山下500年,请你写他在这500年中的某一天。注意:这500年中,孙悟空被如来佛废了武功,不会七十二变,不会腾云驾雾了。在写之前,你可以先看看《西游记》第七回、第十三回最后一段和第十四回开头四页。
2.假如你的一生是倒过来活的——也就是说,如果你能活150岁,那么你一生下来就是150岁,第二年是149岁,第三年是148岁,依此类推——你真的是越活越年轻了。如果是这样,你想想会有什么可喜、可乐、可悲、可叹或可笑的事情发生?
3.记录你做过的一个真实的梦。注意:“真实的梦”是指真正在睡觉时做的梦,不是梦想,不是想像,不是编造出来的。想象作文
要求:利用所提供材料,展开丰富合理的想象,创编一个故事。(所供材料可以全用,也可以选用2~3样。故事中可以出现别的动物、植物或其它场景。)题目自拟。
材料: 森林 猫 小河 老鼠 大象 小学生现场作文比赛题目 从以下两题中任选一题:
(一)在我们成长的过程中,有许多值得感谢的人物、事件和情感,体贴入微的父母、长辈,循循善诱的老师,朝夕相处的同学,幸福愉快的生活、学习经历……有时,即使是一次失败、一点挫折、一次批评,也给予我们向上的动力,也让我们心存感激。学会感谢,懂得感激,你的内心会感到无比温馨。请你结合自己的生活经历,以“感谢 ”为题,写一篇500字左右的作文(诗歌除外)。先将题目补充完整,可填上“父母”“那次比赛”“老师鼓励的目光”“那次失败的经历”等,然后选择具体的事例写。
(二)题目:从“?”到“!”
要求:根据题目,自选内容,写一篇500字左右的作文(诗歌除外)。
现场作文竞赛
春天,潮湿的泥土里躺着一粒种子。它个头不大,蜷缩着身子,头发蓬松且一脸泥垢,像一个经历岁月磨难的孤儿被遗弃在荒野里,它是那样平庸,甚至还显得有些丑陋,它的形象还招致大家非议。终于到了秋天,它那曾经开满花朵的茎上长满了许多毛绒绒的小东西,一阵风吹来,这些小东西飞了起来,且越飞越高,眼看它们飞过了大树,飞上了宽广的天宇——种子成功了!原来它是一株美丽的蒲公英。
对蒲公英的成长历程你有什么感受呢?在生活中你能学会认识自我、塑造自我、实现自我吗?请结合你自己的生活体验把你经历过的具体事例和感受跟大家说说,好让大家知道你是怎样对待自己与他人的不同个性和关系的。自定题目,500—800字。(时间:50分钟)三. 材料作文:
题目:自行车和汽车的对话
提示:近几年,人们的生活水平都提高了,汽车走进家庭,自行车也开始“下
岗”。可是,繁华的城市,交通堵塞,汽车也给主人带来了麻烦。
要求:
1、请用上面的题目写一篇作文。
2、用词准确,标点正确。
3、语句通顺、想象合理。
四、五年级组
一.半命题作文:
题目:我的_____________
提示:爱是最美好的感情,在人类的生活之中,无处不存在爱。特别是每个孩子在成长过程中,都会得到来自很多方面的爱。爱伴随着我们每一个人健康成长。亲爱的小朋友,你是否用心去体会过家人、老师、伙伴对你的爱呢?是否也有令人感动的故事呢?请把你爱的故事通过你的笔尖告诉大家!
要求:
1、给自己的故事起一个题目。
2、语句通顺,表达完整,描写具体,感情真挚。
二.命题作文:
题目:我最喜爱的季节
提示:大自然是一位绝妙的魔法师,它创造了一年四季,春天鲜艳的百花、夏天繁茂的大树,秀田枫树的果实,冬天洁白的雪花……大自然把我们的世界装扮得多姿多彩,你最喜欢哪一个季节?
要求:
1、请以我最喜爱的季节为题,写一篇文章。
2、注意感情真挚、语句通顺、标点正确。
三.看图作文:
题目:______________________
提示:仔细观察图片,发挥想象,这群可爱的公鸡发生了什么事情?
要求:
1、请你围绕这幅图片,起一个题目,编个故事。
2、用词准确,标点正确,语句通顺,连贯。
四年级作文竞赛题 篇2
关键词:教学效率,小学语文,作文教学
作文是展现学生语文综合水平的一个重要环节, 对于教师来说, 作文教学也是检查教学水平的重要指标。下面就目前小学生作文现状作出分析并提出相应的解决方案。
一、小学生作文和小学语文作文教学中存在的问题
1.小学生写作内容, 标题千篇一律, 没有创新性。很多时候作文的内容都是雷同的, 例如, 帮助老奶奶过马路、拾金不昧等老掉牙的素材, 学生为了应付作业甚至不依照真实情况进行虚构。同时学生的创新性也不够, 不敢尝试新颖的体裁来写作。
2.作文教学方式单一。教师很多时候再作文教学时只侧重要求学生对句子和词语的搭配, 忽视了学生内心的想法, 其实小学时期的孩子内心是天马行空的, 素质教育也不是要求学生去写八股文一般的模式作文。这种扼杀学生兴趣的作文教学方式不仅不会让学生的作文有所提高, 反而会造成更多反效果, 学生的语文能力也得不到提高。
二、提高小学语文作文教学效率的方法
1.培养学生的观察、思考和自我创新能力。人教版小学语文教材里有很多的优秀的作品, 教师除了要教导学生如何赏析课文, 也要鼓励学生去写读后感。学生观察力的培养需要教师给予学生一定的时间进行观察思考, 然后再让学生以文字或者口头表达的方式表达出来, 这样可以让学生乐于观察、主动观察, 能够将观察到的事物应用到作文的写作中来, 提高学生作文内容的充实性和创新性。
2.作文教学中着重于学生情感的培养。好的文章即使没有华丽的辞藻也能饱含深情, 小学生的作文所蕴含的情感也不能忽视, 有真情实意的文章更能打动人, 学生在写作过程中也可以抒发自己的情感。为了更好地表达自己的情感, 学生也会更加努力地学习写作, 教师在作文教学中, 要鼓励学生说真话、说心里话。
人教版的小学语文教材给教师提供了很好的教学素材和启发, 教师也要在平时的写作教学中开发学生的潜能, 打破传统的假、大、空的写作模式, 这样不仅教师的教学水平会有所提高, 也能提高小学生的写作水平, 提高语文的综合能力!
参考文献
上海实验小学四年级语文竞赛试题 篇3
在大陆境内最先运用成语作为广告词的已不可考。至今令人印象深刻的广告用语是日本人做的,用的也不是成语,是俗语,说:“车到山前必有路,有路就有丰田车。”蓦然回首,如今满街跑的丰田车,早已无人称奇。
由俗语到成语,广告人像约好了似的,一窝蜂地将广告与成语结成了一对。你有“‘咳’不容缓”(药品),我有“‘骑’乐无穷”(山地车);你有“‘鳖’来无恙”(补品),我有“一‘明’惊人”(明目器);你有“默默无‘蚊’”(驱蚊器),我有“无可替‘带’”(透明胶带)……没有预告,亦未履行合法手续,成语已然嫁给了广告并堂而皇之地添丁进口,毫不汗颜,这合适吗?
意见显然难以统一,说没有什么不合适,似乎可以。以成语或“篡改”之后的成语充当广告词,借用成语本身已经具有的“知名度”,移花接木,貌合神异,既广而告之,又易于传诵,而且颇具有中国特色的文化气息,一举多得,焉有不妙?但说并不合适,也自有道理,因为广告词贵在新意,尤其是现有的大批广告人一股脑地全跑到成语中去偷梁换柱,并自诩高明时,成语之林也就快成为一片广告语的木材基地了。
当然,持不同意见者还有更为广泛的一些说法:比如,据调查表明,对于广告语记忆和传播得最多的人群是中小学生。如此这般移花接木、偷梁换柱,最终中小学生们竟将“广告用语”当成“成语词典扩大版”去研习、记忆,这可该怎么办?
文化的继承和传播的第一层要义,恐怕首先是准确。
1、请将下列“广告用语”改为正确的成语。
“咳”不容缓:______
“骑”乐无穷:______
“鳖”来无恙:______
一“明”惊人:______
2、联系上下文,说说“貌合神异”和“一举多得”在文中的含义。
“貌合”指______
“神异”指______
“一举”指______
“多得”指______
3、对“成语嫁给了广告”的现象,文章中写出了哪几种意见?作者的看法是什么?请加以概括。(每种意见字数不超过30个。)
4、现实生活中你见过成语“嫁”给广告的现象吗?说说你的见解。
三四年级学生作文竞赛方案 篇4
第一届“风帆杯”小学生作文竞赛方案
一、宗旨: 为进一步贯彻落实小学语文课程标准,营造一个良好的文化氛围,全面提高学生的语文综合素养,激发全体学生学习语文的兴趣,提升学生的作文水平,激发学生的写作兴趣,特举办三、四年级作文竞赛。
二、组织领导:
组长:秦洪亮
组员:刘淑娥 唐文静 何长占
三、时间、地点:
比赛时间:三年级:2012年5月日中午 12:30——13:30四年级:2012年5月日中午 12:30——13:30 地点:卫星接收室
四、竞赛规程:
1.参赛对象为在校三、四年级学生。
2.每个班选拔5人,由班主任老师负责。
3.比赛时,请班主任老师带队到指定地点参赛,提前 5 分钟进场,不得缺席,不得迟到。
五、比赛形式:
1、为了公平公正,学校要求学生不要在卷纸上署名,只写数字代号。学生获得个人数字代号的方式是:入场时随意抽取一张签,上面印有数字,例如:第01号年班姓名。参赛学生 1
需将签上的信息填写完整,并牢记自己的号码,将号码写在卷纸的左上角。
2、现场作文,作文题目现场揭晓(展示在大屏幕上),分半命题作文和命题作文,单人单桌,自带钢笔,学校统一发稿纸。
六、学生作文要求: 语句流畅、优美,描写生动、形象,无错别字,结构完整,层次清楚,主题鲜明,有鲜明个性,书写工整,卷面整洁。三年级 200——250字、四年级 300——350字。
七、评卷要求:
1、语句流畅、优美 20 分。
2、描写生动、形象 20 分。
3、结构完整,层次清楚 20 分。
4、主题鲜明 30 分。
5、书写工整,卷面整洁5分。
6、与众不同,新颖,有特色5分,7、错一个字扣 1 分(没学过的字可用拼音代替,但必须正确)。
8、数字不合要求,每少50字扣5分。(参考)
八、奖项设置:
1、一等奖 2 名,二等奖 2 名,三等奖 3 名(三年级)
2、一等奖 2 名,二等奖 3 名,三等奖 5 名(四年级)
3、各年级组团体优胜奖一名。优秀作品学校将在一楼大厅展示。
九、比赛作文题目:
三年级组
(一)命题作文: 题目:我的小宠物
提示:你养过小宠物吗?也许是一个小狗、一只小猫、也许是一只小 仓鼠、一只小乌龟……它们就像是你最好的朋友,给你带来快乐,也 许还带来一点烦恼。把你的小宠物的故事告诉大家,让我们和你一起 分享吧。要求:
1、把你和宠物间的故事写一篇作文。
2、描写具体、感情真挚,表达完整。
3、注意标点,语句通顺。200——250字左右。
(二)半命题作文: 题目:真好
要求:把题目补充完整。横线上可填“爸爸”、“妈妈”、“奶奶”、“老师”、“邻居”等等;通过具体的事例写出这个人好在哪里,200——250字左右。
四年级组
(一)半命题作文:题目:有趣
提示:
1、把题目补充完整。横线上可填上“这堂课”、“这件事”、“这次活动”或某个人等;
2、重点要写出“趣”。300——350字左右。
(二)命题作文:题目:我最喜爱的季节
提示:大自然是一位绝妙的魔法师,它创造了一年四季,春天鲜艳的 百花、夏天繁茂的大树,秀田枫树的果实,冬天洁白的雪花……大自 然把我们的世界装扮得多姿多彩,你最喜欢哪一个季节? 要求:
1、请以我最喜爱的季节为题,写一篇文章。
2、注意感情真挚、语句通顺、标点正确。300——350字左右。
其它可供参考的作文题目:
1、材料作文:根据所给词语,编一个小故事
小白兔 考场 山坡 狐狸 指南针
2、春天
3、妈妈夸我真
4、我喜欢
5、感谢
6、我惹祸了
7、我战胜了
8、我喜欢吃
2015四年级百科知识竞赛题 篇5
班级 姓名 得分
一、选择题。(每一个答案为1分,满分30分)
1、下面有一个词与其他三个词的感情色彩不同,请挑出来()。
13、行人在道路上行走,必须走人行道,没有人行道的,应该怎么办?()A、自由行走 B、靠边行走 C、靠右边走
14、澳门于什么时间回归祖国?()
A、1999年12月30日 B、2000年12月30日 A、阴险 B、狡猾 C、勇敢 D、奸诈
2、下哪种动物的尾巴可以再生?()A、蛇 B、壁虎
3、从发展水平上看,我国属于什么类型的国家?()。A、发达国家
B、发展中国家
4、三国时期鼎立的国家是蜀国、吴国和()。A、魏国 B、晋国
5、超声波是人们受到()的启发而发现的。A、蝙蝠
B、老鹰
6、推算闰年最简单的办法是看这一年能否被()除尽。A、4 B、5 C、3 D、2
7、皇帝有许多的儿子,将继承王位的那个叫()。A、太子
B、公子
8、下面哪一个字含有笔画“竖折折钩”?()A、乃
B、马
C、九
9、“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”这两句诗描写的是
()的秀丽景色。A、黄山 B、泰山
C、庐山
10、第一个计算出圆周率的人是我国科学家()。A、张衡 B、徐光启 C、祖冲之
11、世界上人口最多的国家是()。
A、俄罗斯 B、美国
C、中国
D、日本
12、空气的运动形成()。A、云 B、雨
C、风
15、我国有多少个民族?()A、55个 B、56个
16、夜晚能指示方向的是哪颗星?()A、启明星 B、北极星
17、每年的几月几日为“国际消费者权日”?()A、3月15日 B、2月5日
18、月亮是地球的()。A、行星 B、恒星C、卫星D、彗星
19、我们常把那些一知半解,却喜欢在人前卖弄的人叫()。
A、半截剑 B、半段枪 C、半面 D、半瓶醋 20、骑自行车时,千万不要与()抢道;不要双手撒把骑车。
A、机动车 B、自行车 C、行人
21、汽车运行途中,不要把()的任何部分伸到车窗外,也
不要乱走动,以免碰伤,烫伤。
A、身体 B、物品 C、食品
22、电器起火时,要先()。
A、打家里电话报警 B、切断电源 C、用灭火器灭火
23、火灾发生时应马上()。
A、沿防火通道朝楼下跑 B、乘电梯逃走 C、跳下窗
24、千万不要被宠物(),不然很危险!A、抓伤 B、舔
25、你独自一人在家,忽然有人敲门,应()
A、开门 B、不开门 C、是陌生人不开门
26、如果在校外有人向你勒索金钱,事后你最应该做的是()。
A、尽快告诉爸爸妈妈或老师。B、以后每天带点钱,免得没钱挨打。C、不能让任何人知道这件事,免得遭报复。
27、当你走到马路中间,有辆车开过来,你怎样做更安全?()
A、赶紧往回跑。B、快速冲过马路。C、站在马路中间的横线上让车辆通过。
28、我国在道路上行驶车辆,必须遵守()。
A、右侧通行的原则 B、左侧通行的原则 C、中间通行的原则
29、一个人在家时,如果遇到陌生人想要强行入室,你应该()。
A、迅速打开门让他进来 B、紧张得不知所措 C、立即到窗口大声叫喊或拨打110报警。30、遇到不了解真相的网友约你见面,你应该()。
A、欣然前往 B、无所谓 C、保持高度的警觉,不能去约见
二、判断题。(每小题2分,满分50分)
31、动画片《大英雄狄青》中的狄青是西汉时期的人。()
32、《三国演义》中的草船借箭、借东风的人物是周瑜。()
33、鸟站在裸露高压线上不会触电,是因为鸟的爪子是绝缘体。()
34、《三字经》、《百家姓》、《千字文》都是我国古代的蒙学课本。()
35、古时“花甲”是指六十岁。()
36、成语一定是四个字。()
37、现代汉语中有39个韵母。()
38、阿拉伯数字是源于阿拉伯国。()39、2008年在北京举行的是第29届奥运会。()40、“五谷丰登”中的“五谷”是指稻子、黍子、高梁、麦子、豆子五种农作物。()
41、火烧赤壁是水浒传里的故事。()
42、电脑不仅能储存各种数据,进行复杂的运算,还能模拟人的大脑进行思维活动。()
43、《西游记》中的火焰山是今天的吐鲁番盆地。()
44、不会游泳的人在死海会被淹死。()
45、中国农业银行发行的信用卡是“金穗卡”。()
46、世界杯足球赛的冠军奖杯定名为国际足联世界杯。()
47、一公斤铁和一公斤棉花一样重。()
48、鲁班姓鲁。()
49、人体消化道中最长的器官是大肠。()50、《清明上河图》是一幅社会风俗画。()
51、“桃园三结义”的三个人物是刘备、关羽和赵云。()
52、能发光的物体是光源,所以月亮是光源。()
53、白炽灯用久了会发黑是因为落了很多尘土。()
54、血液温度低的动物就是冷血动物。()
55、《本草纲目》的作者是李时珍。()
三、填空题。(每空1分,满分20分)
56、交通信号灯由黄灯、绿灯、红灯组成,绿灯表示,红灯表
示。
57、火警电话 匪警电话 急救电话 交通电话。
58、填上表示动物名称的字,组成成语:
亡()补牢()到成功 飞()扑火()刀小试 引()入室 杀()取卵
如()得水 闻()起舞()飞凤舞
四年级语文竞赛试卷 篇6
班级 姓名 成绩
◆书虫大闯关◆(18分)
第1关:有一个皇帝听信了骗子的话,把自己脱得一丝不挂,还跑到大街上去游行,让别人看个够。这个故事的题目是:_______________ 第2关:有一位穷人家的少年得到了一盏旧油灯,只要轻轻一擦,油灯里就跳出一个魔怪来,魔怪神通广大,帮他找了个老婆、建了个城堡,后来的日子过得像王子一样。这个故事的题目是的:___________________ 第3关:有个小男孩长了个非常古怪的鼻子,只要一说谎鼻子就会长一寸。他说了一堆谎话后,小鸟就飞到他的鼻子上歇着。它们以为那是个树枝呢!这个故事的题目是:___________________ 第4关:有一位美丽的公主,被嫉妒的继母所害,逃到大森林里,与七个善良的小矮人生活在一起。可是她因为误吃了毒苹果而死去。幸好一位王子的吻救活了她,他们从此一起快乐地生活。这个故事的题目是:____________ 第5关:有一位可怜的小女孩,在大年夜的风雪里卖火柴,可是她一根也没有卖出去。她一根一根点燃火柴,在火光中幻想着美好的生活。新年的第一天,人们发现她冻死在街头。这个悲惨的故事的题目是:___________ 第6关:我知道中国古代四大名著是《 》、《 》、《 》和《 》。
第7关:古诗是中国文化的瑰宝。生活中经常出现当事者迷的情况,真是:__ ______ ___ _____(古诗名句)
第八关:根据我的课外阅读经验,我知道:
1、李逵这一形象出自()。
A.《水浒传》B.《封神演义》C.《隋唐演义》D.《西游记》
2、“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”描写的是()的壮观景象。A.泰山 B.庐山 C.黄山 D.华山
3、下面四位来都是我国唐朝杰出的诗人,其中号称“诗圣”的是()A、杜甫 B、李白 C、白居易 D、陆游
4、《西游记》里面的主人公孙悟空神通广大,他在花果山的名字叫()A、孙悟空 B、齐天大圣 C、孙行者 D、美猴王
5、中国有一些美丽的别称:()、()、()。
◆积累搜索库◆(20分)多写可加分哟!
1、读拼音写成语。4 fēng hé rìlì huā hóng liǔ lǜ yīn yún mì bù shān qīng shuǐ xiù
_________________________________ ____
2、祖国的汉字真是丰富,光表示“看”的意思的词语就有上百个。我能按要求写一写。
一个字的:瞧___________________________________ 两个字的:观看___________________________________ 四个字的:东张西望___________________________________
3、根据意思用“自”字组词填空。4 例:自己尊重自己叫(自尊)
(1)只顾自己利益叫()(2)自己克制自己叫()(3)自己感到骄傲叫()(4)自己相信自己叫()
4、选出加点字的读音完全相同的一组是()。
(1)今日 经过 北京 晶莹(2)存款 嘴唇 纯洁 鹌鹑
(3)谨慎 渗透 甚至 昌盛(4)大山 衬衫 蹒跚 删去
5、我们的家乡这几年发生了很大的变化,我能用几个成语来形容。__________________ _________________________
◆课外阅读大检阅关◆(49分)
1、将成语补充完整。再写出四个来自寓言的成语,你能行的!14 明()张()()战()惊
牵()挂()
促()谈()
()是()非
呕()沥()
良师()友 狂风怒()排山()海 神机()算()()()
2、学习成语要会自己归纳总结,请你尝试着写出以下几类成语各两个。试试看吧!8 写出反映人物优秀品质的成语:()()
写出AABC式成语:()()
写出四个字中带有一对反义词的成语:()()
写出形容很专心的四字词语:()()
3、将下列习惯用语的上半部分或下半部分填出来 6 福无双至,()(),一波又起 捡了芝麻,()(),败事有余
前无古人,()(),焉得虎子
4、把下列歇后语的后半部分填出来 10 猫哭耗子——()菩萨过河——()
狗咬吕洞宾——()猪鼻子里插大葱——()
大姑娘上轿——()千里送鹅毛——()
5趣味成语:
1、最强的记忆:()
2、最大的手:()
3、最好的药方:()
4、最昂贵的稿费:()
6、时间是极其珍贵的,可是有的同学就不这么认为,每当看到他们沉迷于各种游乐中的时候,我真想对他们说:____________________________(名言)1
7、某人外出做生意,给父母写了一封信:“儿的生活好痛苦也没有粮食多病少挣了很多钱。”父母接到信后,用了不同的标点符号来停顿,结果一个哭一个笑。读后笑了,是因为这么读:()读后哭了,是因为这么读:()
8、诗句填空:5 “独在异乡为异客,_______________________。”是千古传诵的佳句。
默写罗隐《蜂》中的名句:___________________,__________________。黑云翻墨未遮山,_________________,卷地风来忽吹散,_______________。
9、将“千里马”、“百灵鸟”、“井底蛙”、“应声虫”分别填在相应括号中。4(1)如果孩子成长在无知的世界,他便成了目光短浅的()。(2)如果孩子生活在专制的环境,他便成了唯唯诺诺的()。(3)如果孩子沐浴着友谊的春风,他便成了快乐的()。(4)如果孩子扬起了自信的风帆,他将成为无畏的()。
◆阅读与感悟关◆13分
绿手指
去法国一个小镇上,有位老奶奶,长着“绿手指”。你可千万别奇怪,“绿手指”是当地人对好园丁的称赞。一天,她在报纸上看到一条消息,园艺所重金悬赏纯白的金盏花。老奶奶想:金盏花,除了金色,就是棕色。白色的,不可思议。不过,我为什么不试试呢?她把自己的想法对儿女们讲了,遭到了一(致 至)反对。大家说:“你根本不懂植物遗传学。专家都做不到的事,你这么大年纪了,怎么能做到呢?
老奶奶决心一个人干下去。她(撤 撒)下金盏花的种子,精心侍弄。金盏花开了,全是橘黄的,老奶奶挑选了一朵颜色最淡的花,任其自然枯萎,把种子(精心 精致)地收集起来,第二年把它们种下去,然后,再挑选颜色最浅的花的种子栽种„„就这样,一年又一年,春种秋收,循环往复,老奶奶从不沮丧,从不怀疑,满怀信心的栽种着金盏花。
20年过去了。有一天早晨,她来到花园,看到一朵金盏花,开得特别灿烂。它不是近乎白色,而是雪白一样的白。
秋天,她把100粒种子寄到了那家园艺所。她不知道那则启事是否还有效,也不知道在漫长的岁月里,是否早就有人培育出了纯白的金盏花。
等待的日子长达一年,因为要(检查 验证)那些种子。终于,园艺所所长打电话告诉老奶奶,他们看到了她的种子开出的花,是雪白的。因为年代久远,资金不能兑现,问她有没有别的要求。老奶奶对着电话说:“只想问一问,你们想不想要黑色的金盏花?我也能种出来„„”
黑色的金盏花至今没有开放,因为老奶奶去世了。
但愿你我也能长出新的“绿手指”!
1、画去括号里不正确的字词。2分
2、按要求摘抄句子。4分
(1)摘抄文中描写老奶奶精心培育纯白的金盏花的句子。
(2)摘抄文中最令你感动的句子,并简要说明理由。
3、联系上下文,根据文章内容填空。2分
老奶奶的儿女们反对她培育纯白的金盏花是因为___ _____________,老奶奶决定一个人干是因为。
九年级英语能力竞赛试题 篇7
2、将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在答题纸上。
Ⅰ . 阅读理解 (共17小题;每小题2分, 满分34分)
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
Different weather makes people feel different. It infl uences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart troubleand other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hotat some times and very cold at other times. People in these states ( 州 ) have more heart trouble after theweather changes in February or March.
The weather can also infl uence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ ( 智商 ) of agroup of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10%lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make itlower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) .
Weather also has a strong infl uence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. Theyusually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may havea hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ , people become stronger.
Low air pressure ( 气压 ) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃ .
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
1. What can cause problems on health?
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure
2. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
3.According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
4. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. hot and cold weather infl uences all people in the same way
B. weather infl uences people’s behavior
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
5.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Infl uences Feelings
D. Weather Infl uences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
(B)
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation–and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”) .
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker ( 贴花 ) . People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers ( 剩饭剩菜 ) home
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you fi nish your meals today?
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
6. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. The helped each other with homework.
B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign.
D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
7. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______
A. 打电话B. 号召C. 拜访D. 叫喊
8. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
9. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
10. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had fi nished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
(C)
John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted ( 提拔 ) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞职书) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard -working, but promoted only those who fl attered him.
The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave”
John agreed. The boss asked him to go and fi nd anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram.
The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his offi ce. He asked Bobby to go and fi nd anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.”
Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.
11. How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?
A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Unlucky. D. Helpless.
12. The boss gave John a task because______________.
A. he wanted John to do more for his company
B. he wanted John to learn more about himself
C. he wanted to punish John for what he said
D. he wanted to prove what John said was right
13. We can infer from the passage that_____________.
A. Bobby was unselfi sh B. John was lazy
C. the seller was dishonest D. the boss was wise
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.
B. The boss should not promote one who fl atters him.
C. One should not only work hard but also use his head.
D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.
(D)
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very f irst day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be diffi cult to know what to do. Here are fi ve tips to help you make it through the fi rst day in a new job:
First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your fi rst day, fi nd out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work) . If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
Get to work on time . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
Pay attention to introductions. You may be introduced to your workmates. They will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
Never be the fi rst one to leave. Watch what others do at the end of work hours. It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
15. What does the writer think you should do on your fi rst-day work ?
A. We should dress in a right way.
B. We should learn how to introduce ourselves.
C. We should know our duties.
D. We should know our workmates well.
16. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You should be the fi rst one to arrive at work.
B. You should ask your workmates for your duties.
C. You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours.
D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
17. From the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _______________.
A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader
Ⅱ . 完形填空 (25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分)
(E)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将其标号填入答题卡相应的位置。
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch ( 牧马场 ) . He has let me use his __18__ to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too __19__ to have a house to live in. As a __20__, when he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about __21__ he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of __22__ a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4, 000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his __23__. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “This is a (an) __24__ dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your __25__.”
The boy went home and thought about it for a __26__ and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to __27__ your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no __28__ at all. He told his teacher “you could keep the F and I __29__ keep my dream.
Monty tell me this __30__ because I am sitting in his 4, 000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200acre horse ranch. He said a lot of kids’ __31__ can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what. __32__ he had enough gumption ( 毅力 ) not to give up my dream.
18. A. name B. company C. ranch D. school
19. A. small B. busy C. poor D. lazy
20. A. present B. return C. punishment D. result
21. A. what B. which C. whom D. who
22. A. renting B. donating C. owning D. kitchen
23. A. teacher B. father C. friend D.wife
24. A. surprised B. great C. terrible D. unrealistic
25. A. work B. grade C. family D. ability
26. A. easy B. long C. short D. hurry
27. A. change B. rewrite C. have D. give up
28. A. decision B. reason C. excuse D. changes
29. A. never B. still C. sometimes D. even
30. A. square B. story C. house D. teacher
31. A. money B. house C. dreams D. hobbies
32. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately
(F)
How would you like to go to a school like this one in Oxford, England? There are no formal classes. The students ___33___ from one group to another when they want to. ___34___ may fi nd students who are fourteen, fi fteen or sixteen years old all in the same ___35___. They work at their own speed. ___36___ tells them what they should or shouldn't be doing. The day I ___37___, school began at nine. Some students were working ___38___ a tape recorder and listening to their own voices. Others were watching a TV program ___39___ physics. A third group was working in the library. I didn't see anybody just sitting doing ___40___. Nobody was wasting time. ___41___ the students taking a break in the cafeteria were having a ___42___ on politics.
33. A. move B. study C. travel D. stay
34. A. You B. A man C. He D. I
35. A. grade B. school C. class D. group
36. A. Somebody B. A teacher C. Nobody D. The group leader
37. A. visited B. moved C. studied D. stayed
38. A. on B. with C. for D. Through
39. A. in B. according to C. on D. by
40. A. something B. much C. anything D. nothing
41. A. However B. Even C. Also D. 0nly
42. A. drink B. show C. debate D. quarrel
Ⅲ . 短文填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
(G)
阅读下面短文, 根据上下文填入适当的词语, 或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为43—52的相应位置。
Do you know __43__ countryside is changing these years in some countries?
Life has becoming diffi cult in many villages, and some are becoming empty. There are a lot of __44__ for this. Firstly Young people from __45__ usually want to live somewhere livelier, and they often move to thetowns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to fi nd work, as there are often very few __46__ in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a“second home”in the villages __47__ they come and stay at weekends. The price of houses __48__ (go) up and people like to buy a house in the countryside. __49__ problem is that it is becoming more and more diffi cult for farmers to make money from their farms. __50__ they sell their land and fi nd another job.
All these things mean that many villages are __51__ (fi ght) to survive (留下来) . We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be sadder and uglier places __52__ them.
(H)
阅读下面短文, 根据上下文填入适当的词语 , 首字母已给出。
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is p__53__ less. He likes to watch football matches very much and s__54__ much time on them.
One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and h__55__ there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole ( 杆子 ) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is d__56__ to stay on it! Come down!”
“Wait a m__57__, please!”Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?”“Ours!”“W__58__! You can stay there. But take care!”The policeman said h__59__ and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?”“Theirs, 3:2.”“Come down, ”the policeman said a__60__. “Such a match is not worth w__61__!”
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “ C__62__ up and see who has kicked a goal.”
IV阅读并按要求完成各题 (共11小题, 每小题2分, 共22分)
( I )
“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussion. As China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to fi nd a job.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the fi rst. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking in an ocean of diffi culties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for the students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at Athens
Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.
根据文章内容完成表格
(J) a rich and fa
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. (71) The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly fi nd time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous (匿名) , talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San FranciscoDavid was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. (72So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of coursethey wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself. He was a tall, good-lookingyoung man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards andsmall things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
A. 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题:
69.Why did Jean think David, his friend on QQ, was special?
___________________________________________________________________
70. What will Jean’s QQ friend’s real name and age?
___________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
71._________________________________________________________________
72._________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
73._________________________________________________________________
V.智力测试 (IQ) (共5小题, 计5分)
开动脑筋, 完成下列英语智力题!
74. There are 49 birds and hares. A bird has two legs and a hare has four. There are 100 legs in all. So there are ______birds and _______.
A. 45, 45 hares B. 23, 26 hares C. 42, 6 hares D. 48, 1 hare
75. what 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away?
76. Two men, starting at the same point, walk in opposite directions for 4 metres, turn left and walk another 3 metres. What is the distance ( 距离 ) between them?
A. 2 metres B. 6 metres. C. 10 metres. D. 12.5 metres.
77. I see three men on a bus. A speaks English and Japanese. C only talks with B. B can speak Chineseand English. What does C speak? He speaks ________.
A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D.English and Japanese
78.. What would George Washington be most famous for if he were alive today?
A. A president B. A great American. C. A father of his son. D. His old age.
VI. 英译汉。 (4分)
79. Look before you leap.
80. Rome was not built in a day.
81. Practice makes perfect.
82. Action speak louder than words.
VII. 书面表达 (Writing) (10分)
在日常生活中, 因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示为某英文报写一篇题为On the Internet的征文稿。
英特网的主要用途 :
信息 : 看国内外新闻、获取其它信息
通讯 : 发e-mail、打电话
学习 : 上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语
娱乐 : 欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩棋牌游戏
生活 : 购物
注意:1. 征文稿必须包括表内所有信息, 行文连贯通顺;
2. 词数80词;
浅谈小学四年级语文作文教学 篇8
关键词:教学效率;小学语文;作文教学
作文是展现学生语文综合水平的一个重要环节,对于教师来说,作文教学也是检查教学水平的重要指标。下面就目前小学生作文现状作出分析并提出相应的解决方案。
一、小学生作文和小学语文作文教学中存在的问题
1.小学生写作内容,标题千篇一律,没有创新性。很多时候作文的内容都是雷同的,例如,帮助老奶奶过马路、拾金不昧等老掉牙的素材,学生为了应付作业甚至不依照真实情况进行虚构。同时学生的创新性也不够,不敢尝试新颖的体裁来写作。
2.作文教学方式单一。教师很多时候再作文教学时只侧重要求学生对句子和词语的搭配,忽视了学生内心的想法,其实小学时期的孩子内心是天马行空的,素质教育也不是要求学生去写八股文一般的模式作文。这种扼杀学生兴趣的作文教学方式不仅不会让学生的作文有所提高,反而会造成更多反效果,学生的语文能力也得不到提高。
二、提高小学语文作文教学效率的方法
1.培养学生的观察、思考和自我创新能力。人教版小学语文教材里有很多的优秀的作品,教师除了要教导学生如何赏析课文,也要鼓励学生去写读后感。学生观察力的培养需要教师给予学生一定的时间进行观察思考,然后再让学生以文字或者口头表达的方式表达出来,这样可以让学生乐于观察、主动观察,能够将观察到的事物应用到作文的写作中来,提高学生作文内容的充实性和创新性。
2.作文教学中着重于学生情感的培养。好的文章即使没有华丽的辞藻也能饱含深情,小学生的作文所蕴含的情感也不能忽视,有真情实意的文章更能打动人,学生在写作过程中也可以抒发自己的情感。为了更好地表达自己的情感,学生也会更加努力地学习写作,教师在作文教学中,要鼓励学生说真话、说心里话。
人教版的小学语文教材给教师提供了很好的教学素材和启发,教师也要在平时的写作教学中开发学生的潜能,打破传统的假、大、空的写作模式,这样不仅教师的教学水平会有所提高,也能提高小学生的写作水平,提高语文的综合能力!
参考文献:
周光林.语文创新教学的尝试[J].云南教育:小学教师,2010(12).
(作者单位 吉林省梅河口市第二中学)
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