成语竞赛四年级试题

2024-07-22

成语竞赛四年级试题(精选7篇)

成语竞赛四年级试题 篇1

二郎庙小学四年级

“漫游成语王国”知识竞赛试题

第一关 各显其能

一、火眼金睛改别字。

1.颠倒事非()2.灿烂多资()3.迫不急待()4.莫明其妙()5.谈笑风声()6.抚今追夕()

二、缺

(一)衣少

(十)食填数字。

7.()刀两断 8.朝()暮()9.()拿()稳 10.三下五除()11.()神无主 12.()拼()凑

三、天南海北选方位。

13.()拉()扯

14.()因()果

15.()思()想

16.承()启()

17.()征()战

18.()应()合 四、五官端正话名称。

19.祸从()出 20.巧立名()21.洗()恭听 22.袖()旁观 23.嗤之以()24.有()无珠

五、花红柳绿有颜色。

25.姹()嫣()26.()草如茵 27.人老珠()28.()纸()字 29.赤()黄绿 30.青出于()

第二关 挑战自我

六、穿越历史会古人。

31.半途而废讲的是()的故事?

A、岳飞

B、乐羊

C、刘备 32.黄粱一梦讲的是()的故事?

A、韩信

B、关羽

C、卢生 33.孟母为孟子学习搬了()次家?

A、三次

B、两次 C、六次 34.对牛弹琴讲的是()谁的故事?

A、公明仪 B、曹操 C、貂蝉 35.破釜沉舟讲的是()的故事?

A、刘邦 B、灰太狼 C、项羽

七、珠联璧合找朋友。成语王国中不全都是四个字,下面的成语都是由两部分构成的,把它们连一连吧。(8分)

36.过五关————()

37.鹬蚌相争——()

38.攻无不克 ——()

39.万事俱备 ——()

40.八仙过海 ——()

41.螳螂捕蝉 ——()

42.()——吐不出象牙 43.一言既出——()

44.人无远虑——()

45.城门失火——()

A.各显神通

B.战无不胜

C.斩六将

D.只欠东风

E.驷马难追 F.渔翁得利

G.必有近忧

H.黄雀在后

M.狗嘴里,N.殃及鱼池

八、学以致用我能行。

46、小军身高1.72米,和我们站在一起,简直是()。A、鱼目混珠

B、鹤立鸡群

C、一鸣惊人

D、不可思议

47、小红平时成绩一般,这次考试她语数全班第一,真是()。A、捷足先登

B、胸有成竹

C、一鸣惊人

D、水滴石穿

48、许多有名的人物小时侯默默无闻,很晚才取得巨大的成就。可以说那些人是()。

A、大器晚成 B、少年早慧

C、晚节不保

D、先苦后甜

49、我们慎重警告那些蠢蠢欲动的不法分子,应立即(),改邪归正。

A、洗耳恭听

B、悬崖勒马

C、狼狈为奸

D、绳之于法 50、铁棒最终能磨成针,它告诉我们的道理就是()。A、以柔克钢

B、前功尽弃

C、熟能生巧

D、水滴石穿

场外题、你能选择表示快的成语吗?

一目十行、狼吞虎咽、一泻千里、对答如流、瞬息万变、健步如飞 看书快—— 吃饭快—— 走路快—— 回答快—— 变化快—— 水流快——

第三关 勇往直前

九、奇思妙想猜猜看。

1.看图猜成语。(轮答)虎头蛇尾 胸有成竹 鸡飞蛋打 开门见山 一本正经 心中有数 悬崖勒马 打草惊蛇 三长两短 事半功倍 急中生智 弱不禁风 一步登天 2.听故事猜成语。(抢答)

(1)古时候有个人到邯郸去,看到那里的人走路的姿势很美,就跟着学,结果没学会,连自己原来的走法也忘掉了。()

(2)南北朝时期有名的文学家庾信,在长安做官,一直住了近30年,心里非常思念故土。他在《徵调曲》中写道:“落其实者思其树,饮其流者怀其源。”表达了他对故土的思念之情。()(3)晋代的左思历十年辛苦,写成了《三都赋》,由于抄写的人非常多,至使洛阳的纸都因此涨价了。

(4)传说后羿为民除害射掉了9个太阳,西天的王母娘娘奖赏他长生不老的仙药。他的妻子嫦娥趁后羿不注意时偷吃了这些药,突然她就成仙飞向天宫,王母娘娘惩罚她,让她在广寒宫里思过。()

(5)战国时,廉颇和蔺相如同在赵国做官,蔺相如功劳大,官位超过廉颇,但为了国家利益大局,处处让着廉颇,廉颇知道了,很惭愧,就脱了上衣,背着荆条,向蔺相如请罪。()

根据谜面或诗句猜成语:

(6)鲁智深当和尚——(半路出家)(7)哈哈镜——奇形怪状

(8)飞流直下三千尺(一泻千里)(9)包公断案(铁面无私)(10)黄莲做笛子——苦中作乐

选做:王母娘娘开蟠桃宴(聚精会神)《爸爸做作业》

老师:小明,讲真话,是你爸爸帮你做的作业吗?小明:不,是他一个人独立完成的!

十、成语接龙“ 串串糖”

将计就()--()无所()--()生入()--()气沉沉 好逸恶()--()师动()--()口难()--()虎离山

知识一:

话说成语

祖国的语言是一座富有的精神宝库,是一座迷人的艺术宫殿。成语就是这精神宝库里璀璨夺目的明珠,就是这艺术宫殿里五光十色的珍宝。成语,这语林中的奇葩,或则源于历史典故,或则取自古代寓言,或则见于文章典籍,或则出于里巷市井。几千年来,有的早就流行于世,活跃于人们口头笔下;有的虽然长年尘封土埋,蒙上历史的灰尘,但一经拂试,依然会放射出异样的光泽。在历史的长河里,在现实生活中,不少成语经受了岁月的考验,越发显示出强大的生命力。

知识二:

成语的内容

成语有很大一部分是从古代相承沿用下来的,也有从古人文章中压缩而成的词组。成语大都有一定的出处。如“狐假虎威”出于《战国策·楚策》,“画蛇添足”出于《齐策》,“刻舟求剑”出于《吕氏春秋·察今》,“自相矛盾”出于《韩非子·难势》,都是古代的寓言。如“完璧归赵”出于《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》,“破釜沉舟”出于《史记·项羽本纪》,“草木皆兵”出于《晋书·苻坚载记》,“一箭双雕”出于《北史·长孙晟传》,都是历史上的故事。至于截取古书的文句用为四字成语的更为普遍。如“举一反三”取自《论语·述而》“举一隅,不以三隅反,则不复也”,“胸有成竹”取自宋代苏轼《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》“画竹必先得成竹于胸中”,“水落石出”出自苏轼《后赤壁赋》。

知识三:

成语的结构

成语是一种相习沿用的特殊固定词组,大多是四个字的,但也有三个字的,如“莫须有”、“落水狗”,有五个字的,如“小巫见大巫”、“天下无难事”,有六个字的,如“既来之,则安之”、“五十步笑百步”,有七个字的,如“冒天下之大不韪”、“是可忍,孰不可忍”,有八个字的,如“桃李不言,下自成蹊”,也有九个字,十个字的甚至十个字以上的。成语言简意丰,使用得当,可以使语言简洁,增强修辞效果。

成语竞赛四年级试题 篇2

2、将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在答题纸上。

Ⅰ . 阅读理解 (共17小题;每小题2分, 满分34分)

阅读下面材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(A)

Different weather makes people feel different. It infl uences health, intelligence and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart troubleand other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hotat some times and very cold at other times. People in these states ( 州 ) have more heart trouble after theweather changes in February or March.

The weather can also infl uence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ ( 智商 ) of agroup of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10%lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make itlower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) .

Weather also has a strong infl uence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. Theyusually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may havea hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ , people become stronger.

Low air pressure ( 气压 ) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃ .

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

1. What can cause problems on health?

A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure

2. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.

A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure

3.According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.

A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot

4. The writer wants to tell us that ______.

A. hot and cold weather infl uences all people in the same way

B. weather infl uences people’s behavior

C. IQ changes when weather changes

D. people feel good on low pressure days

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C. Weather Infl uences Feelings

D. Weather Infl uences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

(B)

Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation–and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”) .

The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker ( 贴花 ) . People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers ( 剩饭剩菜 ) home

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you fi nish your meals today?

根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

6. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A. The helped each other with homework.

B. They opened a restaurant together.

C. They volunteered for a campaign.

D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.

7. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______

A. 打电话B. 号召C. 拜访D. 叫喊

8. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.

A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants

C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner

9. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.

A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world

C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich

D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table

10. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?

A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had fi nished all their food ten times.

C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

(C)

John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted ( 提拔 ) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞职书) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard -working, but promoted only those who fl attered him.

The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave”

John agreed. The boss asked him to go and fi nd anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram.

The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his offi ce. He asked Bobby to go and fi nd anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.”

Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.

11. How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?

A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Unlucky. D. Helpless.

12. The boss gave John a task because______________.

A. he wanted John to do more for his company

B. he wanted John to learn more about himself

C. he wanted to punish John for what he said

D. he wanted to prove what John said was right

13. We can infer from the passage that_____________.

A. Bobby was unselfi sh B. John was lazy

C. the seller was dishonest D. the boss was wise

14. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.

B. The boss should not promote one who fl atters him.

C. One should not only work hard but also use his head.

D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.

(D)

No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very f irst day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be diffi cult to know what to do. Here are fi ve tips to help you make it through the fi rst day in a new job:

First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your fi rst day, fi nd out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work) . If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.

Get to work on time . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.

Pay attention to introductions. You may be introduced to your workmates. They will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.

Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.

Never be the fi rst one to leave. Watch what others do at the end of work hours. It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.

15. What does the writer think you should do on your fi rst-day work ?

A. We should dress in a right way.

B. We should learn how to introduce ourselves.

C. We should know our duties.

D. We should know our workmates well.

16. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You should be the fi rst one to arrive at work.

B. You should ask your workmates for your duties.

C. You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours.

D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.

17. From the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _______________.

A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader

Ⅱ . 完形填空 (25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分)

(E)

先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将其标号填入答题卡相应的位置。

I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch ( 牧马场 ) . He has let me use his __18__ to raise money for youth at risk programs.

The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too __19__ to have a house to live in. As a __20__, when he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about __21__ he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of __22__ a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4, 000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his __23__. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “This is a (an) __24__ dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your __25__.”

The boy went home and thought about it for a __26__ and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to __27__ your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no __28__ at all. He told his teacher “you could keep the F and I __29__ keep my dream.

Monty tell me this __30__ because I am sitting in his 4, 000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200acre horse ranch. He said a lot of kids’ __31__ can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what. __32__ he had enough gumption ( 毅力 ) not to give up my dream.

18. A. name B. company C. ranch D. school

19. A. small B. busy C. poor D. lazy

20. A. present B. return C. punishment D. result

21. A. what B. which C. whom D. who

22. A. renting B. donating C. owning D. kitchen

23. A. teacher B. father C. friend D.wife

24. A. surprised B. great C. terrible D. unrealistic

25. A. work B. grade C. family D. ability

26. A. easy B. long C. short D. hurry

27. A. change B. rewrite C. have D. give up

28. A. decision B. reason C. excuse D. changes

29. A. never B. still C. sometimes D. even

30. A. square B. story C. house D. teacher

31. A. money B. house C. dreams D. hobbies

32. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately

(F)

How would you like to go to a school like this one in Oxford, England? There are no formal classes. The students ___33___ from one group to another when they want to. ___34___ may fi nd students who are fourteen, fi fteen or sixteen years old all in the same ___35___. They work at their own speed. ___36___ tells them what they should or shouldn't be doing. The day I ___37___, school began at nine. Some students were working ___38___ a tape recorder and listening to their own voices. Others were watching a TV program ___39___ physics. A third group was working in the library. I didn't see anybody just sitting doing ___40___. Nobody was wasting time. ___41___ the students taking a break in the cafeteria were having a ___42___ on politics.

33. A. move B. study C. travel D. stay

34. A. You B. A man C. He D. I

35. A. grade B. school C. class D. group

36. A. Somebody B. A teacher C. Nobody D. The group leader

37. A. visited B. moved C. studied D. stayed

38. A. on B. with C. for D. Through

39. A. in B. according to C. on D. by

40. A. something B. much C. anything D. nothing

41. A. However B. Even C. Also D. 0nly

42. A. drink B. show C. debate D. quarrel

Ⅲ . 短文填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)

(G)

阅读下面短文, 根据上下文填入适当的词语, 或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为43—52的相应位置。

Do you know __43__ countryside is changing these years in some countries?

Life has becoming diffi cult in many villages, and some are becoming empty. There are a lot of __44__ for this. Firstly Young people from __45__ usually want to live somewhere livelier, and they often move to thetowns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to fi nd work, as there are often very few __46__ in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a“second home”in the villages __47__ they come and stay at weekends. The price of houses __48__ (go) up and people like to buy a house in the countryside. __49__ problem is that it is becoming more and more diffi cult for farmers to make money from their farms. __50__ they sell their land and fi nd another job.

All these things mean that many villages are __51__ (fi ght) to survive (留下来) . We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be sadder and uglier places __52__ them.

(H)

阅读下面短文, 根据上下文填入适当的词语 , 首字母已给出。

Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is p__53__ less. He likes to watch football matches very much and s__54__ much time on them.

One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and h__55__ there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole ( 杆子 ) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is d__56__ to stay on it! Come down!”

“Wait a m__57__, please!”Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?”“Ours!”“W__58__! You can stay there. But take care!”The policeman said h__59__ and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?”“Theirs, 3:2.”“Come down, ”the policeman said a__60__. “Such a match is not worth w__61__!”

Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “ C__62__ up and see who has kicked a goal.”

IV阅读并按要求完成各题 (共11小题, 每小题2分, 共22分)

( I )

“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussion. As China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to fi nd a job.

But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the fi rst. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.

Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking in an ocean of diffi culties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for the students to study well.

Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?

We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at Athens

Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.

根据文章内容完成表格

(J) a rich and fa

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. (71) The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly fi nd time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous (匿名) , talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San FranciscoDavid was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. (72So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of coursethey wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself. He was a tall, good-lookingyoung man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards andsmall things to each other.

When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

A. 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题:

69.Why did Jean think David, his friend on QQ, was special?

___________________________________________________________________

70. What will Jean’s QQ friend’s real name and age?

___________________________________________________________________

B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。

71._________________________________________________________________

72._________________________________________________________________

C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

73._________________________________________________________________

V.智力测试 (IQ) (共5小题, 计5分)

开动脑筋, 完成下列英语智力题!

74. There are 49 birds and hares. A bird has two legs and a hare has four. There are 100 legs in all. So there are ______birds and _______.

A. 45, 45 hares B. 23, 26 hares C. 42, 6 hares D. 48, 1 hare

75. what 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away?

76. Two men, starting at the same point, walk in opposite directions for 4 metres, turn left and walk another 3 metres. What is the distance ( 距离 ) between them?

A. 2 metres B. 6 metres. C. 10 metres. D. 12.5 metres.

77. I see three men on a bus. A speaks English and Japanese. C only talks with B. B can speak Chineseand English. What does C speak? He speaks ________.

A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D.English and Japanese

78.. What would George Washington be most famous for if he were alive today?

A. A president B. A great American. C. A father of his son. D. His old age.

VI. 英译汉。 (4分)

79. Look before you leap.

80. Rome was not built in a day.

81. Practice makes perfect.

82. Action speak louder than words.

VII. 书面表达 (Writing) (10分)

在日常生活中, 因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示为某英文报写一篇题为On the Internet的征文稿。

英特网的主要用途 :

信息 : 看国内外新闻、获取其它信息

通讯 : 发e-mail、打电话

学习 : 上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语

娱乐 : 欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩棋牌游戏

生活 : 购物

注意:1. 征文稿必须包括表内所有信息, 行文连贯通顺;

2. 词数80词;

上海实验小学四年级语文竞赛试题 篇3

在大陆境内最先运用成语作为广告词的已不可考。至今令人印象深刻的广告用语是日本人做的,用的也不是成语,是俗语,说:“车到山前必有路,有路就有丰田车。”蓦然回首,如今满街跑的丰田车,早已无人称奇。

由俗语到成语,广告人像约好了似的,一窝蜂地将广告与成语结成了一对。你有“‘咳’不容缓”(药品),我有“‘骑’乐无穷”(山地车);你有“‘鳖’来无恙”(补品),我有“一‘明’惊人”(明目器);你有“默默无‘蚊’”(驱蚊器),我有“无可替‘带’”(透明胶带)……没有预告,亦未履行合法手续,成语已然嫁给了广告并堂而皇之地添丁进口,毫不汗颜,这合适吗?

意见显然难以统一,说没有什么不合适,似乎可以。以成语或“篡改”之后的成语充当广告词,借用成语本身已经具有的“知名度”,移花接木,貌合神异,既广而告之,又易于传诵,而且颇具有中国特色的文化气息,一举多得,焉有不妙?但说并不合适,也自有道理,因为广告词贵在新意,尤其是现有的大批广告人一股脑地全跑到成语中去偷梁换柱,并自诩高明时,成语之林也就快成为一片广告语的木材基地了。

当然,持不同意见者还有更为广泛的一些说法:比如,据调查表明,对于广告语记忆和传播得最多的人群是中小学生。如此这般移花接木、偷梁换柱,最终中小学生们竟将“广告用语”当成“成语词典扩大版”去研习、记忆,这可该怎么办?

文化的继承和传播的第一层要义,恐怕首先是准确。

1、请将下列“广告用语”改为正确的成语。

“咳”不容缓:______

“骑”乐无穷:______

“鳖”来无恙:______

一“明”惊人:______

2、联系上下文,说说“貌合神异”和“一举多得”在文中的含义。

“貌合”指______

“神异”指______

“一举”指______

“多得”指______

3、对“成语嫁给了广告”的现象,文章中写出了哪几种意见?作者的看法是什么?请加以概括。(每种意见字数不超过30个。)

4、现实生活中你见过成语“嫁”给广告的现象吗?说说你的见解。

四年级数学智力竞赛试题答案 篇4

必答题:(每小题4分,总计60分)

1、两数的差是28,被减数减少3,减数增加5,它们的差是多少?(20)

2、一座时钟,几点敲几下,每半点敲一下,一昼夜共敲多少下?(180下)

3、小华从楼下走到二楼要跨18个台阶,走到四楼需要跨多少下?(54下)

4、小明每天晚上八时三十分睡觉,早上五时三十分起床,他的睡眠时间是多少小时?(9小时)

5、一年级有两个班,如果一班分3个同学到二班,两班人数相等。一班比二班多几人?(6人)6、1至10这十个数中,两个不相同的数,相加和是10的有几对?(4对)

7、一条路每隔5米有电线杆一根,连两端共20根,算一算这条路有多少米?(95米)8、1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19,和是多少?(100)

9、木匠把一段木料锯成5小段,每锯一段要15分钟,他从早上8:10分开始锯,锯完是几时几分?(9时10分)10、1~100数中,0出现多少次?(11次)

11、一筐梨,连筐共重48千克,取出一半后,连筐共25千克,这只筐原来有多重?(2千克)

12、有两条绳,长绳114米,短绳14米,长绳应剪去多少才是短绳的5倍?(44米)

13、小强期中考试,语数外平均94分,他数学考98分,语文87分,外语考多少分?(97分)

14、时钟分针、秒针、时针一昼夜共转多少圈?(1466圈)

15、用不同硬币组成8分钱,有几种组法?(7种)

抢答题:(每小题4分,总计48分)1、2000年第一季度,每天生产机器10台,第一季度一共生产多少台?(910台)

2、小明带一些钱上街,他买书用去所带钱的一半,买练习本又用去剩下钱的一半,结果还剩2元钱。问小明上街带多少钱?(8元)

3、一只闹钟,敲6下用5秒,敲12下用多少秒?(11秒)

4、老张、阿明、小红三人共91岁,已知阿明22岁,是小红年龄的2倍,老张多少岁?(58岁)

5、一个数除以11,商3余2,这个数是多少?(35)

6、小明跑步上学来回共用18分,如果步行上学来回共有30分,如果跑步上学,步行回家用多少时间?(24分)

7、五个连续自然数的和是25,这五个数分别是多少?(3、4、5、6、7)

8、差与减数的和除以被减数商是多少?(1)

9、用4、0、9、1组成最大的四位数和最小的四位数分别是多少?(9410、1049)10、1、2、3组成任意三位数有哪些?(123、321、213、231、132、312)

11、在下列各数中,填上各种运算符号和括号,使等号两边相等:1 2 3 4 5=10(1+2+3-4)×5=10

(1+2)÷3+4+5=10 1+2+3×4-5=10

1×(2×3-4)×5=10 12、1995年1月1日是星期日,1995年10月1日是星期几?(星期日)

三年级数学奥赛题小学数学奥赛 2008-03-02 11:13:07 阅读54 评论0 字号:大中小1、1+2+3+„„+100=

2、从1到300一共用了()个0。

3、甲仓库存粮108吨,乙仓库存粮140吨,要使甲仓库存粮数是乙仓库的3倍,()必须从乙仓库运出()吨放入甲仓库。

4、立新小学举行运动会,参加赛跑的人数是参加跳远的4倍,比参加跳远的 多66人,参加赛跑的有()人,参加跳远的有()人。

5、鸡兔同笼,共100个头,320只脚,那么,鸡有()只,兔有()只。

6、小明今年2岁,妈妈26岁,那么,()年后妈妈的年龄是小明的3倍。

7、警方查询了三个可疑的人,这三个人中有一个是小偷,讲的全是假话。有

一个人是从犯,说起话来真真假假,还有一个人是好人,句句话都是真的,查询中问及三个人的职业,回答是:

甲:我是推销员,乙是司机,丙是美工设计师。

乙:我是医师,丙是百货公司的业务员,甲呀,你要问他,他肯定说是推员。

丙:我是百货公司的业务员,甲是美工设计师,乙是司机。

请问这三个人中说假话的小偷是。

8、小张、小王和小李练习投篮球,一共投了100次,有43次没投进,已知小 张和小王一共投进了32次,小王和小李一共投进了46次,小王投进了()次。

9、有不同的语文书5本,数学书6本,英语书3本,自然书2本。从中任取一本,共有()种取法。

10、用7个7组成4数,加上运算符号使它结果等于100()

11、学雷锋小组为学校搬砖,如果每人搬18块,还剩2块;如果每人搬20块,就有一位同学没砖可搬。共有()块砖。

12、甲乙两港相距360千米,一轮船往返两港需要35小时,逆流航行比顺流航行多花了5小时,现有一机帆船,速度每小时12千米。这只机帆船往返两港要()小时?

13、某列车通过342米的遂道用了23秒,接着通过234米的遂道用了17秒,这列火车与另一列长88米、速度为每秒22米的列车错车而过,问需要()秒钟?

14、填上运算符号,使等式成立。

16=2

45=1

三年级奥赛试题100题 01、40个梨分给3个班,分给一班20个,其余平均分给二班和三班,二班分到()个。02、7年前,***年龄是儿子的6倍,儿子今年12岁,妈妈今年()岁。

03、同学们进行广播操比赛,全班正好排成相等的6行。小红排在第二行,从头数,她站在第5个位置,从后数她站在第3个位置,这个班共有()人

04、有一串彩珠,按“2红3绿4黄”的顺序依次排列。第600颗是()颜色。

05、用一根绳子绕树三圈余30厘米,如果绕树四圈则差40厘米,树的周长有()厘米,绳子长()厘米。

06、一只蜗牛在12米深的井底向上爬,每小时爬上3米后要滑下2米,这只蜗牛要()小时才能爬出井口。

07、锯一根10米长的木棒,每锯一段要2分钟。如果把这根木棒锯成相等的5段,一共要()分钟。08、3只猫3天吃了3只老鼠,照这样的效率,9只猫9天能吃()只。09、┖┴┴┴┴┴┴┴┴┴┚图中共有()条线段。

10、有10把不同的锁,开这10把锁的10把钥匙混在一起了,最多要试多少次,才能把这10把锁和钥匙全部配对。

11、文具店有600本练习本,卖出一些后,还剩4包,每包25本,卖出多少本?

12、三年级同学种树80颗,四、五年级种的棵树比三年级种的2倍多14棵,三个年级共种树多少棵?

13、学校有808个同学,分乘6辆汽车去春游,第一辆车已经接走了128人,如果其余5辆车乘的人数相同,最后一辆车乘了几个同学?

14、学校里组织兴趣小组,合唱队的人数是器乐队人数的3倍,舞蹈队的人数比器乐队少8人,舞蹈队有24人,合唱队有多少人?

15、小强在计算除法时,把除数76写成67,结果得到的商是15还余5。正确的商应该是几?

16、一个书架有3层书,共有270本,从第一层拿出20本放到第二层,从第三层拿出17本放到第二层,这时三层书架中书的本数相等,原来每层各有几本书?

17、箱里放着同样个数的铅笔盒,如果从每只里拿出60个,那么5只箱里剩下铅笔盒的个数的总和等于原来2只箱里个数的和。原来每只箱里有多少个铅笔盒?

18、参加四年级数学竞赛同学中,男同学获奖人数比女同学多2人,女同学获奖人数比男同学人数的一半多2人,男女同学各有多少人获奖?

19、两块同样长的布,第一块用去32米,第二块用去20米,结果所余的米数第二块是第一块的3倍。两块布原来各长多少米? 20、一个正方形,被分成5个相等的长方形,每个长方形的周长是60厘米,正方形的周长是多少厘米

21、从10000里面连续减25,减多少次差是0?

22、在一道没有余数的除法算式里,被除数(不为零)加上除数和商的积,得到的和,除以被除数,所得的商是多少?

23、明明和花花用同一个数做除法,明明用12去除,花花用15去除。明明除得商是32余数是6,花花计算的结果应是多少?

24、三棵树上停着24只鸟。如果从第一棵树上飞4只鸟到第二棵树上去,再从第二棵树飞5只鸟到第三树上去,那么三棵树上的小鸟的只数都相等,第二棵树上原有几只?

25、两袋糖,一袋是84粒,一袋是20粒,每次从多的一袋里拿出8粒糖放到少的一袋里去,拿几次才能使两袋糖的粒数同样多。

26、小强、小清、小玲、小红四人中,小强不是最矮的,小红不是最高的,但比小强高,小玲不比大家高。请按从高到矮的顺序,把名子写出来。

27、用0、6、7、8、9这五个数字组成各个数位上数字不相同的两位数共有多少个?

28、五个同学参加乒乓球赛,每两人都要赛一场,一共要赛多少场? 29、2把小刀与3本笔记本的价钱相等,3本笔记本与6支铅笔的价钱相等,一把小刀1角8分,一支铅笔多少钱?

30、两筐水果共重124千克,第一筐比第二筐多8千克,两筐水果各重多少千克?

31、梨树比苹果树多78棵,梨树是苹果树的4倍,梨树、苹果树各有多少棵?

32、姐姐和妹妹共有书39本,如果姐姐给妹妹7本后就比妹妹少3本,那么姐姐和妹妹原来各有书多少本?

33、甲、乙、丙三个数,甲、乙的和比丙多59,乙、丙的和比甲多49,甲、丙的和比乙多85,求这三个数。

34、小明期末考试语文、数学、英语的平均分是95分,数学比语文多6分,英语比语文多9分,求三门功课各多少分?

35、小军一家四口的年龄之和是129岁,小军7岁,妈妈30岁,小军与爷爷的年龄之和比他父母之和大5岁,爷爷和爸爸的年龄各几岁?

36、一根木头锯成3段要10分钟,如果每次锯的时间相同,那么锯成10段要多少分钟?

37、食堂买了一批大米,第一次吃了全部的一半少10千克,第二次吃了余下的一半多10千克,这时还剩20千克,这批大米共有多少千克?

38、将被除数个位的0去掉与除数相等,被除数与除数和为374,则被除数、除数各是多少?

39、鸡和兔共有34只,鸡比兔的2倍多4只。鸡、兔各有几只?

40、合唱队男生人数比女生人数多46人,而且男生人数比女生的2倍少4人,问男生、女生各有多少人?

41、甲布比乙布长12米,丙布比甲布长28米,丙布的长是乙布的3倍,问甲、乙、丙布各长多少米?

42、甲袋盐的重量是乙袋盐的3倍,如果从甲袋中取出15千克盐倒入乙袋中,那么两袋盐的重量就相等了,问两袋盐有重量多少千克?

43、两堆煤重量相等,现从甲堆运走24吨煤,乙堆又运入8吨,这时乙堆煤的重量是甲堆的3倍,问两堆煤原来各有多少吨煤?

44.找规律填后面的数:1,4,9,16,(),36„„

2,3,5,8,(),21„„

45.运动场上有一条长45米的跑道,两端已插了二面彩旗,体育老师要求在这条跑道上每5米隔再插一面彩旗,还需要彩旗()面。

46.一条毛毛虫长到成虫,每天长一倍,10天能长到10厘米,长到20厘米时要()天。

47.A B AB分别代表不同的数学,A=()B=()

× 3 1 1 1

48.下图中小格都是正方形,图中共有()正方形。

49.王勤同学的储蓄箱内有2分和5分的硬币20个,总计人民币7角6分,其中2分硬币有()个。

50.一个钥匙开一把锁,现在有8把钥匙和8把锁被搞乱了,要把它们重新配对,最多试()次,最少()次。

51.哥哥5年前的年龄和妹妹3年后的年龄相等,当哥哥()岁时,正好是妹妹年龄的3倍。

52.从午夜零时到中午12时,时针和分针共重叠()次。

53.一根木头长24分米,要锯成4分米长的木棍,每锯一次要3分,锯完一段休息2分,全部锯完需要()分。

54.王冬有存款50元,张华有存款30元,张华想赶上王冬。王冬每月存5元,张华每月存9元,()个月后才能赶上王冬。

55.三年级有164名学生,参加美术兴趣小组的共有28人,参加音乐兴趣小组的人数是美术小组人数的2倍,参加体育兴趣小组的是音乐小组的2倍,如果每人至少参加一项兴趣小组,最多只能参加两项兴趣小组活动,那么参加两项至少有()人。

56.张

三、李

四、王五三位同学中有一个人在别人不在时为集体做好事,事后老师问谁做的好事,张三说是李四,李四说不是他,王五说也不是他。它们三人中有一个说了真话,做好事的是()。

57.一本故事书,李明12天可以看完,而王芳要比李明多2天看完,李明每天比王芳多看4页。这本故事书有()页。

58.一个三位数,各位上的数之和是15,百位上的数比个位上的数小5;如果把个位和百位数对调,那么得到的新数比原数的3倍少39。则原来的这个三位数是()。

59.今年父子的年龄和是48岁,再过四年父亲比儿子大24岁,今年父子各多少岁? 60.4年前父子年龄和是40岁,今年父亲年龄是儿子的3倍,今年儿子多少岁? 61.4年前父亲年龄是儿子的3倍,今年父亲比儿子大24岁,今年父子各多少岁? 62.父亲今年50岁,儿子今年26岁.问几年前父亲年龄是儿子的2倍?

63.兄弟两今年的年龄和是60岁,当哥哥像弟弟现在这样大时,弟弟的年龄恰好是哥哥的一半,哥哥今年几岁?

64.10年前父亲比儿子大24岁,10年后父子的年龄和是50岁,今年父子各多少岁? 65.今年哥哥26岁,弟弟18岁.问:几年前,哥哥的年龄是弟弟的3倍?

66.一白头老翁有三个孙子,长孙22岁,次孙20岁,小孙15岁,25年后,这三个孙子的年龄之和比白头老翁那时的年龄的2倍还少60岁,老翁现在多少岁? 67.计算:

(1)6+11+16+…+501

(2)1+5+9+13+……+1989+1993

68.求从1~2000的自然数中,所有偶数之和与所有奇数之和的差。

69.下面的算式是按一定的规律排列的,那么,第100个算式的得数是多少? 4+2,5+8,6+14,7+20„„

70.建筑工地有一批砖,最上层两块砖,第2层6块砖,第3层10块砖„„(如图),依次每层比其上一层多4块,已知最下层有2106块砖,这堆砖共有多少块?

71.把100根小棒分成10堆,每堆小棒根数都是单数,且一堆比一堆少2根,应如何分? 72.100~200之间不是3的倍数的数之和是多少?

73.11~18是8个自然数的和再加上1992后所得的值恰好等于另外8个连续数的和,这另外8个连续自然数中的最小数是多少? 74、1+2+3+„„+100= 75、从1到300一共用了()个0。

76、甲仓库存粮108吨,乙仓库存粮140吨,要使甲仓库存粮数是乙仓库的3倍,()必须从乙仓库运出()吨放入甲仓库。

77、立新小学举行运动会,参加赛跑的人数是参加跳远的4倍,比参加跳远的多66人,参加赛跑的有()人,参加跳远的有()人。

78、鸡兔同笼,共100个头,320只脚,那么,鸡有()只,兔有()只。79、小明今年2岁,妈妈26岁,那么,()年后妈妈的年龄是小明的3倍。

80、警方查询了三个可疑的人,这三个人中有一个是小偷,讲的全是假话。有 一个人是从犯,说起话来真真假假,还有一个人是好人,句句话都是真的,查询中问及三个人的职业,回答是:

甲:我是推销员,乙是司机,丙是美工设计师。

乙:我是医师,丙是百货公司的业务员,甲呀,你要问他,他肯定说是推员。

丙:我是百货公司的业务员,甲是美工设计师,乙是司机。

请问这三个人中说假话的小偷是————。

81、小张、小王和小李练习投篮球,一共投了100次,有43次没投进,已知小 张和小王一共投进了32次,小王和小李一共投进了46次,小王投进了()次。

82、有不同的语文书5本,数学书6本,英语书3本,自然书2本。从中任取一本,共有()种取法。

83、用7个7组成4数,加上运算符号使它结果等于100()

84、学雷锋小组为学校搬砖,如果每人搬18块,还剩2块;如果每人搬20块,就有一位同学没砖可搬。共有()块砖。

85、甲乙两港相距360千米,一轮船往返两港需要35小时,逆流航行比顺流航行多花了5小时,现有一机帆船,速度每小时12千米。这只机帆船往返两港要()小时?

86、某列车通过342米的遂道用了23秒,接着通过234米的遂道用了17秒,这列火车与另一列长88米、速度为每秒22米的列车错车而过,问需要()秒钟? 87、填上运算符号,使等式成立。

16=2

45=188、按规律填数

(1)

1,4,7,10,(),(),19。(2)

1,2,2,4,3,8,(),()。(3)

0,1,4,9,(),25,()。

(4)

0,1,1,2,3,5,8,()。(5)

2,6,18,54,(),()。89、下面数列的每一项由3个数组成的数组表示,它们依次是;(1,4,9),(2,8,18),(3,12,27)那么第50个数组内三个数是(,)90、计算下列各题

1+2+3+4+……+29+30

21+22+23+……30+31+32

5+10+15+……90+95+100

1+3+5+7+……47+49

91、小明从一楼走到三楼要走30个台阶,那么他从一楼走到五楼共要走多少个台阶? 92、在除法算式□÷7=5„„□中,被除数最大是多少? 93、先观察再填空

3×4=12

33×34=1122

333×334=111222 3333×3334=()

33333×33334=()3 3„„3 3×3 3„„ 3 4=()

100个3

99个3 94、方方和圆圆用同一个数做除法,方方用12去除,圆圆用15去除,方方除得的商是32还余6。圆圆计算的结果应该是多少?(8分)

95、小红家养了一些鸡,黄鸡比黑鸡多13只,比白鸡少18只。白鸡的只数是黄鸡的2倍。白鸡、黄鸡、黑鸡一共有多少只?(8分)

96、三年级数学竞赛获奖的同学中,男同学获奖的人数比女同学多2人,女同学比男同学获奖人数的一半多2人。男、女同学各有几人获奖?(8分)

97、庆祝“六一”儿童节,5个女同学做纸花,平均每人做5朵,已知每个同学做的数量各不相同,其中有一个人做得最快,她最多做多少朵?(简要说出算理)(10分)

98、一串珠子,按照3颗黑珠、2棵白珠,3颗黑珠、2颗白珠„„的顺序排列。问:①第14颗珠子是什么颜色的?②第1998颗珠子是什么颜色的?(10分)99、巧添符号。

(1)6○6○6○6=1(2)6○6○6○6=2

(3)6○6○6○6=3(4)6○6○6○6=4 100、想想、算算、填填。

(1)18乘516写作(),还可以读作(),表示()个()连加的和是多少。

(2)5□4×6≈3000,□里可以填()。

3□91÷5≈700,□里可以填()。

(3)从1921年7月1日中国共产党诞生,到1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立,经过了()个月。

(4)新华书店上午9∶00开始营业,下午5∶30停止营业,全天营业时间是()小时()分。

(5)小冬买了20米长的铁丝,20米指的是铁丝的()。一块三合板2平方米,2平方米指的是三合板的()。

(6)一个正方形和一个长方形的周长相等,()的面积大。

(7)□×△=36,□÷△=4,□=(),△=()。

(8)某年的9月有5个星期日,这一年的9月1日不是星期日,它是星期()。

(9)如果每人的步行速度相同,3个人一起从甲地走到乙地,要2小时,那么,6个人一起从甲地走到乙地要()小时。

小学四年级趣味语文知识竞赛试题 篇5

一、成语对对子:(注意对仗要工整,意思要相对)

粗茶淡饭()流芳百世()

井然有序()指鹿为马()

固若金汤()精雕细刻()

雪中送炭()伶牙利齿()

二、成语不离“舌”

形容信口胡说()形容说话轻薄(形容能说会道()形容惊诧无言(形容不善辞令()形容随声附和(三、数字俗语:

表示实实在在,不可更改时用()表示做事不考虑周到,干了再说时用(表示一样东西两人平分时用()

表示某人干事麻利时用()

表示差不多时用()

表示某人打小算盘时用()

表示归根到底时用()

表示把握大时用()

表示很不容易时用()

表示信心十足时用()

表示距离远时用()))))

四、下面人名各取自什么成语?

杜鹏程()陈残云()王任重()

刘海粟()丁慧中()甘如饴()

焦若愚()

五、成语填空:

()服()服()德()德

()牙()牙()老()老

神()()神 精()()精

欺()()欺 将()()将

微()()微

六、宝塔诗如何读?

山满

桃山杏

山好景山

来山客看山

里山僧山客山

山中山路转山崖)讹()讹)计()计 痛()()痛 日()()日((七、怪体诗如何读?

虎虎

山山山

湖湖湖湖湖

海海海海

仙仙仙仙仙仙仙仙

州州州州州州州州州

川川川川

八、下列对联各咏的是谁?

1、一门父子三词客,千古文章四大家。()

2、豪气压群雄,能使力士脱靴,贵妃捧砚;仙才媲美,不让参军俊逸,开府清新。()

3、玉帐深宵悲骏马,楚歌四面促红妆。()

4、四面湖山归眼底,万家忧乐到心头。()

九、你知道下面的惯用语是什么吗?

1、把在团体中起主导的人喻为()

2、把足智多谋的人喻为()

3、把接待宾客的当地主人喻为()

4、把公堂台阶下受审的囚犯喻为()

5、把吝啬钱财、一毛不拔的人喻为()

6、把混混噩噩、不明事理的人喻为()

7、把世故圆滑的人喻为()

8、把没有专业知识的外行人喻为()

9、把技艺不精、勉强凑合的人喻为()

十、数字猜成语:

成语竞赛四年级试题 篇6

得 分

一、巧填成语。

⒈填叠词。

计较      忠心          风尘            千里

衣冠          大名          文质            人才

⒉ 填恰当的字。

如洗      如归      如流      如土      如山

如年      如焚      如瓶      如鼠      如簧

⒊根据意思选填成语。

天涯海角  不毛之地  天壤之别  高山峻岭  一字千金

山穷水尽  无米之炊  顶天立地  一日三秋  一步登天

最遥远的地方            最悬殊的区别

最昂贵的稿费              最荒凉的地方

最短的季节            最难做的饭

⒋在下面的横线上填上一个数,组成成语,并使各等式成立。

步登天 + 面玲珑 ﹦ 霄云外

触即发 + 亲不认 ﹦ 窍生烟

体投地 - 毛不拔 ﹦ 通八达

花 门 - 面 = 令 申

二、改正下列成语中的错别字。

提心掉胆(   )    错手不及(   )     穿流不息(   )

喜出忘外(   )    无微不不致(    )   全神惯注(   )

不记其数(   )    情不自尽(   )     身临奇境(   )

三、按要求写成语。

⒈填上表示动物名称的字,组成成语。

亡( )补牢 飞( )扑火  ( )刀小试 童颜( )发 金( )脱壳    门可罗( )  ( )肠小道  浑水摸( )

⒉填上与人体有关的字,组成成语。

尖( )猴( ) ( )开( )绽 ( )枪( )战 劈( )盖( ) ( )( )相照   扬( )吐气    ( )高气扬      千钧一( )

⒊填上反义词组成成语。

顾( )失( ) ( )腔( )调 ( )口( )声 同( )共( ) 损公( )( )   弃( )图( )   弄( )成( )  化( )为( )

⒋写出表示“快”的成语。

看书快            吃饭快                走路快

变化快            时间快             回答快

⒌春回大地,景色格外美丽。(写出表现美好风光的成语:

⒍老师终于要带我们去游览向往已久的井冈山,我心里别提多高兴了。(写出表现激动、喜悦心情的成语:

⒎方亮与持刀歹徒英勇搏斗,捍卫了人民的利益。(写出表现英雄行为的成语:

四、把下面的成语跟相关的历史人物连起来。

卧薪尝胆  负荆请罪  程门立雪  完璧归赵  闻鸡起舞   画龙点睛

张僧繇      祖逖       勾践  廉颇  杨时   蔺相如

五、读下面的成语,想想每组中带点字的意思,选择合适的说明序号填入横线。

A、没有相同 B、两个相同 C、三个相同 D、全部相同

(1)左顾右盼  顾全大局 奋不顾身 瞻前顾后 “顾”字的意思

(2)举不胜举  举例说明 举世闻名 举国上下 “举”字的意思

(3)身临其境  居高临下 如临大敌 临危不惧 “临”字的意思

(4)引人入胜 举不胜举 战无不胜 转败为胜  “胜”字的意思

六、先把成语补充完整,再按要求填空。

①风( )雨顺 ②( )头丧气 ③口若( )河 ④眼花( )乱

⑤阴谋( )计 ⑥雅( )无声 ⑦惊涛( )浪 ⑧夸夸( )谈

第( )个词语可以用来比喻口才很好,善于辩论。“洋洋得意”跟第( )个词语意思相反。

七、从方格里的某一字开始,一次走遍所有的字,而且经过的路线不重复,正好成为首尾相接的五个连环成语。(用箭头在谜宫中连一连)

人 老 下 月

定 胜 底 捞

涯 天 海 人

海 角 人 山

八、请在下列成语中选用6-10个成语写一段连贯通顺的话。

无济于事   闭耳塞听   肆无忌惮   掩耳盗铃   情同手足   历经沧桑     啼笑皆非    忘恩负义    无可奈何    忍无可忍    委曲求全 &nbs

成语竞赛四年级试题 篇7

1.学会本课的3个一类字,认识1个二类字。

2.了解4个成语故事的内容,知道这4个成语的内在含义。

3.激发学生阅读成语故事、积累成语、研究成语的兴趣,培养学生热爱祖国传统文化的思想感情。

【教学重点、难点】

学会本课一类字,了解成语的内在含义。

【教学准备】

成语故事书、成语词典、课件等。

【教学过程】

一、复习导入

1.我们上节课学习了四个成语,都是什么呢?(刻舟求剑、螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后、完璧归赵、狐假虎威),说一说这些成语的含义。

2.这节课我们继续学习其他的四个成语。

二、认读成语

(自相矛盾、掩耳盗铃、鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利、愚公移山)

1.自由认读。(要求读准字音)

2.指名领读。(声音洪亮)

3.齐读。

三、讲成语故事,理解成语意思

1.根据预习情况,请学生讲成语故事,任选一个成语即可,其他的同学还可以进行补充。

2.根据所讲故事,总结理解成语含义。

(1)自相矛盾:矛,进攻敌人的刺击武器;盾,保护自己的盾牌。比喻自己说话,做事前后抵触。

(2)愚公移山:比喻坚持不懈地改造自然和坚定不移地进行斗争。

(3)鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利:比喻双方争执不下,两败俱伤,让第三者占了便宜。

(4)掩耳盗铃:掩,遮蔽,遮盖;盗,偷。偷盗铃铛怕别人听见而捂住自己的耳朵。比喻自己欺骗自己,明明掩盖不住的事情偏要想法子掩盖。

3.谁能说一说“鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利和螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后”的区别。

4.课件出示填空题。

(1)我们做事不要遇到困难就退缩,应该有( )的精神。

(2)如果不去努力,只会用谎言自欺,就是( )。

(3)心里太多想法了,一下子想读书,一下子想去打工,( ),不知道如何是好啊。

(4)由于他们两人不肯合作,结果把大好机会白白地送给对手,真是( )啊!

(5)我等妈妈出去了,偷偷地开了电脑来玩,没想到( ),爸爸却提前回来了,抓了我个现形。

四、自主学习生字

1.自学生字“矛、盾、掩、盗”。书写、扩词。学完后同桌之间互相检测。

2.指导书写“矛、盾”,让同学们讲一讲哪个字容易写错,强调“矛”的字形,注意撇不要落下。

五、课后练习

1.成语接龙:

愚公移山—山穷水尽—尽人皆知—知书达理

伯乐相马—马到成功—功败垂成—成竹在胸

掉以轻心—心直口快—快马加鞭—鞭长莫及

2.成语扩展。

(1)阅读课后的成语,想一想这样的成语你还知道哪些?

(2)看看老师带来了哪些成语朋友。

课件出示:

有人物的成语:

叶公好龙 塞翁失马 毛遂自荐 孟光举案

有反义词的成语:

七上八下 颠倒黑白 颠来倒去 是非分明

有动物的成语:

狐假虎威 马到成功 鸡鸣狗盗 狗急跳墙

六、总结

同学们,学习本课你有什么感受?(学生自由发言)祖国的语言文字真是博大精深,妙趣横生,在今后的学习中我们将会学到更多的知识。

七、作业

1.书写一类生字。

2.选择一个你喜欢的成语故事,讲给家长听。

【板书设计】

成语故事

愚公移山(长矛)鹬蚌相争,

自相矛盾(盾牌)渔翁得利。

掩耳盗铃(掩盖)

【教学反思】

这节课是长春版小学语文教材《成语故事》的第二课时。本课一共有八个成语组成,其中有两个八字的成语,其余的都是四字成语。个别成语学生在以前的学习中有所接触,比如“愚公移山、掩耳盗铃、自相矛盾”。在这节课的教学中,我有以下几方面的体会:

1.充分的课前预习,是突破教学难点的有效方法。在课前我要求学生查阅本课的成语故事,所以在课上讲成语故事的时候,学生积极踊跃,抢着回答问题。有的学生因为没有回答问题而失落、生气。当其他学生讲成语故事的时候,他们听得特别认真,时不时还会补充。通过成语故事,学生很容易就理解了成语的含义。本课的教学难点就这样突破了。

2.相信学生,给他们自主学习的机会。本课的生字学习是交给学生自己学习的,通过借助书中拼音、字典、工具书来自主完成。这节课一共需要学习四个生字,“矛、盾、掩、盗”。字的音、形、义,学生完全可以自己掌握,教师只需要课堂检测就可以了,发现问题及时纠正,这样就节省了课堂时间,在课堂上教师就可以多讲一些需要教师帮助才能解决的问题。比如,“鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利”“螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后”这两个成语的意思,学生比较容易弄混淆,就可以多做讲解,多做练习,来帮助学生区别,以便正确使用。

3.课外拓展,会带给学生更多的兴趣。在这节课的学习中,拓展了很多的课外知识,比如带有人物的成语、带有动物的成语。学生非常乐意接受,兴趣盎然。同时,有些学生还可以列举出其他这样的成语,带动了其他学生学习成语的积极性。

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